Topic recap sheet n°3 : Changing habits, mentalities, and legislation

Page 1 ... documents, questions raised by the topic, debates: (+ anything you think is necessary to add, personal knowledge ... without making them addicted, no lethal threat. It's also a good ... Appartenance + non-humain : The title of the book.
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Topic recap sheet n°3 : Changing habits, mentalities, and legislation (aka “Sex, Drugs, and Rock’n’roll”)

Content/ Documents : Pictures : pills in pot states / ”we want beer” / “lips and liquor” Text: I made my son cannabis cookies Translation : How condoms conquered America Videos: Medical Marijuana now legal in majority of US states (Voice of America) The US prison system is broken Civilization / culture : Prohibition in the US / How Bruce Springsteen cracked the Berlin wall

Picture(s) (description & meaning) Description : A B&W picture where we can see a dozen women holding placards saying “we want beer, 1933” Meaning : women asking for the end of prohibition in the US (just before the passage of the 21st amendment, which ended prohibition)

Vocabulary English To pass a law weed/pot To apply for a job To loosen To give the go ahead/the waver The US attorney general An advocate To go into effect To smuggle

French adopter une loi cannabis/ marijuana Postuler pour un emploi S’assouplir Donner le feu vert Le garde des sceaux Un partisan Entrer en vigueur Faire de la contrebande

To bribe an officer To enforce the law Seldom In the midst of Benevolence/lenience A drug/substance abuser Prison facilities

Soudoyer un officier Faire respecter la loi Rarement Pendant La bienveillance Un toxicomane

To be convicted of

Être condamné pour

Les établissements pénitentiers

English To repeal a law Overwhelmingly To ease the pain

French

Uneven results Unexpected/ unforeseen A means of contraception The fertility rate To plummet Pot is legal under Colorado law Door-to-door To get high Side-effect The prohibition era Eager Recreational/medical marijuana A prisoner / an inmate To “rat someone out”

Des résultats inégaux innatendu

Abroger un loi De manière écrasante Soulager la douleur

Un moyen de contraception Le taux de fécondité S’effondrer Le cannabis est légal au Colorado Porte à porte Se shooter Effet secondaire La prohibition désireux La marijuana recréative/médicale Un prisonnier / un condamné Dénoncer / balancer quelqu’un (fam.)

To imprison / to lock away / to incarcerate To show mercy

Imprisoner Faire preuve de clémence

To shorten a sentence To walk free

Racourcir une peine Sortir de prison

Recent events, historical & cultural references mentioned in the documents, questions raised by the topic, debates: (+ anything you think is necessary to add, personal knowledge and /or comments for example) -Prohibition was introduced in 1919 went in effect one year later : it is an era during which people weren’t allowed to transport, to produce or to sell alcohol. It ended in 1933. -Bruce Springsteen’s concert in East Berlin in 1988. It was really important for the youth of East Germany in the 80’s. It is said to have “cracked the wall” as it made East Germans eager for more freedom. -Medical marijuana authorized in Arkansas (Nov. 8th 2016). The Obama administration gave the waver despite the fact state legalization is in contradiction with federal laws (cannabis is still illegal on a federal level); but the reaction of Trump’s administration is still uncertain. (28 states : medical use legal / 9 states : recreational use legal) -prison policy: radical change over the last 40 year. Reagan was shutting down prisons and created prisoners rights. Now America is the country with the largest prison population in the world, and 2/3 of them are African-American. Some prisons are now property of corporations, there’s money to be made. And many of the prisoners are locked up for drug abuse. -Despite all the negative common opinions against cannabis, it can actually relieve people from pain (glaucoma, PTSD…), without making them addicted, no lethal threat. It’s also a good alternative for drugs that have strong side effects on the body and on the mind. (the origin of the ban on cannabis in the US: read an explanation provided by two physicians here)

Key expressions (grammar, syntax, translation difficulties) Traduction de “DE” : - Provenance : I come from New York City - Genre / Type / Définition : A love Ø story - Apport d’information : The vulcanization of rubber - Appartenance + non-humain : The title of the book - Appartenance + humain : The judge’s benevolence - Groupe ou individus du groupe : The government’s policy / the decision of the American Congress - Références spatio-temporelles : A two-hour drive / a two hours’ drive // The world’s largest economy

Document prepared with great care by : Di Maria ft. La Bleuze (whoever that may be)