French Wind Power Industry - Syndicat des énergies renouvelables

U an emerging market for wind turbine maintenance and repowering .... the Syndicat des Energies Renouvelables (France's Renewable Energy Association), Windustry ..... Avancées (ISMANS), the Ecole Nationale Supérieure d'Ingénieurs du.
8MB taille 49 téléchargements 261 vues
Directory of the French Wind Power Industry Annuaire de l’industrie éolienne française

2014

CHAMPAGNE-ARDENNE:

LEADING THE WAY IN WIND POWER

1

# FRENCH REGION FOR WIND POWER IN TERMS OF INSTALLED CAPACITY UÊÊÓä£Î\ÊÈäÊ܈˜`Êv>À“ÃÊ>˜`ÊÈәʓ>ÃÌÃ]Ê ˆ˜ÃÌ>i`ÊV>«>VˆÌÞʜvÊ£]ÓÈ{Ê7ʜ˜Ã…œÀi UÊÊ ÞÊÓäÓä\ÊÌ>À}iÌʜvÊÓ]nÇäÊ7

ÀiÊޜÕʜvÊ܈˜`Êv>À“Ê`iÛiœ«iÀ]Ê>ÊÃiÀۈViÊVœ“«>˜ÞÊ œÀÊ>˜ÊiµÕˆ«“i˜Ìʓ>˜Õv>VÌÕÀiÀÊvœÀÊ̅iÊ܈˜`ÊÃiV̜À¶ With its firm commitment to renewable energy, the Champagne-Ardenne region offers you: UÊVœ“«ï̈ÛiÊÃi̇իÊVœÃÌÃ]Ê UÊÊ>ÊÃÌÀ>Ìi}ˆVʏœV>̈œ˜Êˆ˜Ê̅iʅi>ÀÌʜvÊ>ÊÀi}ˆœ˜Ê܈̅ʜ˜iʜvÊ̅iÊ}Ài>ÌiÃÌÊ growth potentials in France, UÊ>˜Êi“iÀ}ˆ˜}ʓ>ÀŽiÌÊvœÀÊ܈˜`ÊÌÕÀLˆ˜iʓ>ˆ˜Ìi˜>˜ViÊ>˜`ÊÀi«œÜiÀˆ˜} UÊÊÃÕLVœ˜ÌÀ>V̜ÀÃÊëiVˆ>ˆÃi`ʈ˜Ê̅iÊwi`ÃʜvʓiÌ>ÜœÀŽˆ˜}]Ê boilers or electronics, UÊÌÀ>ˆ˜ˆ˜}Ê܏Ṏœ˜ÃÊ̅>ÌʓiiÌÊ̅iʘii`ÃʜvÊ̅iÊ܈˜`Ê«œÜiÀÊÃiV̜À°

…>“«>}˜i‡À`i˜˜iÊ,i}ˆœ˜ i«>À̓i˜ÌʜvÊ Vœ˜œ“ˆVÊ iÛiœ«“i˜ÌÊ `iÛiVœJVÀ‡V…>“«>}˜i‡>À`i˜˜i°vÀ

www.cr-champagne-ardenne.fr

WINDUSTRY FRANCE THE FRENCH WIND POWER INDUSTRY 2014 Directory

CONTENTS FOREWORD by Arnaud MONTEBOURG, Minister for Industrial Renewal..................................................04

INTRODUCTION by Jean-Louis BAL, President of the Syndicat des énergies renouvelables (French Renewable Energy Association) ..........................................................................06

THE WIND POWER INDUSTRY VALUE CHAIN ..................................................08 DIAGRAM OF THE VALUE CHAIN .........................................................................10 LIST OF FIELDS OF SPECIALTY ............................................................................12 MAP OF FRANCE WIND FARMS...........................................................................16 PARTNERS OF THE WINDUSTRY FRANCE PROJECT ......................................19 BUSINESSES SELECTED TO BE PART OF THE WINDUSTRY FRANCE PROJECT ....................................................................................................................35 TRAINING CENTRES FOR WIND TURBINE MAINTENANCE TECHNICIANS ...........................................................................................................51 WIND TURBINE MANUFACTURERS .....................................................................57 WIND TURBINE INSTALLATION DEVELOPERS AND OPERATORS ................75 WIND POWER INDUSTRY SUPPLIERS AND SUBCONTRACTORS .............129 INDEX Alphabetical .............................................................................................................381 By speciality..............................................................................................................386 By region ..................................................................................................................392 Advertisers ................................................................................................................400

Published by the SER, February 2014 – Design/Production: [email protected] – English Translation: ITC Traductions - Editor’s note: The information published in this directory was provided by the companies. It in no way engages the responsibility of the Syndicat des Energies Renouvelables who cannot be held responsible for the contents of the businesses’ pages - Photo credits: cover (left to right): © AREVA, © WeserWind/Matthias Iberler, © ENERTRAG, © AREVA - p 10, 11 (left to right) : © Benoît SEVENO, © B. MENTREL (photos 2, 3), © DR, © SER/ENERCON, © La Compagnie du Vent/Djamel DINE ZITOUT.

FOREWORD

WINDUSTRY FRANCE is a government-backed industry initiative aiming to help French businesses succeed in the wind power industry In the first edition of this directory, 140 companies operating in France were identified as active subcontractors in the French wind power industry. As part of its efforts to reindustrialise the country, the Ministry for Industrial Renewal decided to found Windustry France, as a way of supporting the sector’s small and mid-sized businesses. The initiative aims to showcase French expertise and how it can be transposed to both the onshore and offshore wind energy industries. At the very core of the “made in France” campaign, the companies identified by the Windustry France initiative operate at all stages of the value chain, from parts manufacture (masts, generators, brakes, blade orientation systems, yaw drives, electrical components, power electronics, etc.) to related activities such as site development, power grid connection, civil works, and the transport, assembly and storage of wind turbine parts. The Windustry France directory of skills and expertise in wind power production now features over 250 companies from France’s industrial base. Windustry France also has a programme to provide individual assistance and support so that companies seeking to break into new markets can diversify into the wind power industry. Led by the Syndicat des Energies Renouvelables (France’s Renewable Energy Association), Windustry France is a strategic reindustrialisation tool which, with the support of the Ministry for Industrial Renewal, can help businesses that have historically been active in the energy, automotive, rail, naval, and aviation sectors. Industrial renewal is a vital issue for France, requiring the commitment of both the State and all the country’s economic forces, whatever their field of operation. It is to be achieved through thirty-four industry programmes, one of which is entirely dedicated to renewable energy.

4

WINDUSTRY FRANCE - THE FRENCH WIND POWER INDUSTRY 2014

With transition to new energy sources on the horizon, France must build an industrial base that will ensure independence for both its energy supply and its economy. Windustry France will help achieve this objective as well as helping businesses in the wind power sector keep their promise

© Ministère du Redressement Productif

of creating 50,000 new jobs by 2020.

Arnaud MONTEBOURG Minister for Industrial Renewal

WINDUSTRY FRANCE - THE FRENCH WIND POWER INDUSTRY 2014

5

INTRODUCTION

WINDUSTRY FRANCE and the 2014 French Wind Power Industry Directory THE FRENCH GOVERNMENT HAS ENTRUSTED THE COUNTRY’S WIND POWER INDUSTRY, AS REPRESENTED BY THE SYNDICAT DES ENERGIES RENOUVELABLES (SER - FRENCH RENEWABLE ENERGY ASSOCIATION), WITH THE MANAGEMENT OF ITS OWN INDUSTRIAL RESTRUCTURING PROGRAMME, WINDUSTRY FRANCE, INCLUDING USING THE PUBLIC FUNDS IT HAS RECEIVED AS EFFICIENTLY AS POSSIBLE, TO EXPAND ACTIVITY IN THIS PROMISING NEW FIELD. The programme focuses on providing customised support and guidance to businesses, in order to help them develop new industrial processes so as to win contracts from wind power contractors, thus diversifying their activity and creating new jobs. The goal of the programme is to provide assistance to at least 50 businesses: 20 in 2013 and 30 more in 2014. Beneficiaries of the programme are selected by contractors in the wind power industry, who are the programme’s partners and members of its steering committee. Assistance begins with an audit of a company’s industrial plant by a wind power expert, who will make a list of recommendations that the company will have to follow if it is to satisfy purchasers. The next stage of support is provided by a technological expert, who advises the company on the investments it will need to make in order to fulfil the recommendations of the wind power expert. The Windustry France directory complements this individual support programme by mapping the French wind power industry. It is intended to provide an overview of all the players involved in the industry, on the one hand showcasing what French manufacturers have to offer (such as electrical and mechanical parts, and industrial and technical services), and, on the other, listing the contractors operating in the wind power industry - wind turbine manufacturers, power plant developers and operators, etc., on whose strategic choices will depend the ability of French subcontractors to develop their business.

6

WINDUSTRY FRANCE - THE FRENCH WIND POWER INDUSTRY 2014

The 2014 edition of the directory also includes other types of player, including Windustry France’s regional partners (e.g. Chambers of Commerce, clusters, and development agencies), who take the activities conducted by the Syndicat des Energies Renouvelables and players in the wind power sector to the regions, and training centres for wind turbine maintenance technicians, who will represent a significant proportion of the jobs created by the development of the wind power industry in France.

Jean-Louis BAL President of the Syndicat des énergies renouvelables

WINDUSTRY FRANCE - THE FRENCH WIND POWER INDUSTRY 2014

7

VALUE CHAIN

© Areva

THE WIND POWER INDUSTRY VALUE CHAIN

8

WINDUSTRY FRANCE - THE FRENCH WIND POWER INDUSTRY 2014

> ONSHORE WIND ENERGY Altogether, France’s onshore wind farms have a total capacity of over 8,000 MW. A wind turbine consists of a number of sophisticated sub-assemblies that transform the wind’s mechanical energy into electricity. A wind turbine generally comprises the following components: • a rotor comprising three blades and a hub • a nacelle consisting of a frame, gearbox, generator, and a shell made of composite materials • a tower consisting of a mast, electric converters, a transformer, and a control system. Today, onshore wind turbines have multi-megawatt power ratings ranging from 2 to 3 MW on average, but a few particular machines have even greater capacity.

> OFFSHORE WIND ENERGY France has Europe’s second highest potential for offshore wind energy and has set a goal of installing 6,000 MW off its coasts by 2020. One of the main differences between onshore and offshore wind turbines lies in the latter’s foundations, which are based on the same technology as is used for oil rigs. Installing wind farms offshore enables to increase generator capacity. Currently, turbines are available with capacities of 5 to 6 MW, and turbines with up to 8 to 10 MW of power are under development.

> DOMESTIC WIND POWER Small or domestic wind power is used by private individuals who install a turbine in their garden. Domestic wind turbines have capacities of less than 36 kW, range from 10 to 35 m high, and have a total diameter of 2 to 10 m.These installations are especially useful when combined with photovoltaic and energy storage devices to supply power to isolated areas not connected to a power grid.

WINDUSTRY FRANCE - THE FRENCH WIND POWER INDUSTRY 2014

9

DIAGRAM

DIAGRAM OF THE VALUE CHAIN

PROJECT DEVELOPMENT Wind studies - Environmental studies Technical surveys etc.

ROAD CONSTRUCTION SPECIAL TRANSPORT

Smelted parts

WIND TURBINE ASSEMBLY Onshore - Domestic wind power - Offshore

Masts and bases Nacelles Blades Flanges and slewing rings Electrical materials and equipment

PARTS MANUFACTURE

Mechanical parts Brakes

10

WINDUSTRY FRANCE - THE FRENCH WIND POWER INDUSTRY 2014

THIS DIAGRAM SHOWS THE VARIOUS STAGES OF THE WIND FARM VALUE CHAIN, FROM PROJECT DEVELOPMENT TO MANUFACTURE OF WIND TURBINE PARTS, AND COMMISSIONING AND OPERATION OF THE INSTALLATION.

SITE PREPARATION

Geotechnical surveys Foundations and earthworks Electrical engineering

ASSEMBLY

GRID CONNECTION

COMMISSIONING

OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

WINDUSTRY FRANCE - THE FRENCH WIND POWER INDUSTRY 2014

11

FIELDS

22 FIELDS OF SPECIALTY TECHNICAL SURVEYS, DESIGN OF MECHANICAL AND ELECTRONIC ELEMENTS, MANUFACTURE OF STEEL AND COMPOSITE PARTS, CIVIL WORKS, ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING AND MAINTENANCE– THE WIND POWER INDUSTRY EMBRACES A VARIETY OF TRADES.

Contractors WIND FARM DEVELOPERS The development of a wind farm project starts with the identification of a potential site, discussions with local communities and landowners, environmental studies, and obtaining administrative authorisation. This is followed by site preparation, supply and assembly of the wind turbines, connection to the power grid, and commissioning. WIND TURBINE MANUFACTURERS There are several types of wind turbine manufacturers. Some are merely integrators, while others prefer to be in charge of the production of certain key components. Still others handle all aspects of turbine manufacture, right from the design stage to the manufacture of almost every part, and final assembly. WIND FARM OPERATORS The operator comes into the picture when the wind turbine is ready to be commissioned. The operator is the producer of the electricity that is injected into the power grid. Operators oversee and maintain the wind turbines, either using their own teams or external service providers.

Parts Manufacture BLADES The average blade on a modern wind turbine is 30 to 80 metres long. Its shaping closely resembles that of an aeroplane wing or a ship’s hull.

12

WINDUSTRY FRANCE - THE FRENCH WIND POWER INDUSTRY 2014

NACELLES The nacelle is the compartment housing the parts at the top of the wind turbine. It is normally made of composite materials.The process for making the nacelle and the nose cone is the same as for a blade, although nacelles do not require the same level of precision or strength. Nacelles are usually made up of multiple sections. CAST PARTS The processes for making the nacelle frame and hub are the same: they are both large, smelted, machined parts. The framework for a 2 MW turbine generally consists of two or three pieces that can weigh up to 4,500 kg each. FLANGES AND SLEWING RINGS A slewing ring transfers force from a turning part of a mechanism to a fixed part. In the case of a wind turbine, slewing devices allow the rotor and blades to change direction depending on the direction and force of the wind. ELECTRICAL MATERIALS AND COMPONENTS Components are assembled and integrated into various subassemblies throughout the wind turbine, including the generator, power converters, motor reducers, wiring, transformers, and control systems. BRAKES If necessary, especially when wind speed is too high, disc brakes can be used to stop the wind turbine in no more than a few rotations. The system allows the turbine to brake gently without putting too much strain or fatigue on the tower or mechanical elements. MECHANICAL PARTS Power transmission is one of the keys to a wind turbine’s output and capacity. An array of mechanical and hydraulic parts transmits the wind’s kinetic energy to a gearbox, which transfers the rotating movement at more than a thousand rotations per minute to the generator, which converts the energy to electricity. MASTS Wind turbine masts are made of steel or reinforced-concrete conical tubes. Modern towers range from 65 to 140 m in height. The base of the mast can be over 5 m in diameter,

WINDUSTRY FRANCE - THE FRENCH WIND POWER INDUSTRY 2014

13

but the mast becomes narrower towards the top, usually reaching about 3 m in diameter. Towers usually come in three or four sections.

Site Preparation GEOTECHNICAL SURVEYS Before a wind turbine is assembled, geotechnical surveys are conducted to inspect the subsoil structure and determine the necessary size of the foundations. Such surveys include taking soil samples and analysing them in a laboratory. WIND MEASUREMENTS Wind measurements are taken before building a wind farm, in order to measure the quality of the wind on site and determine the best position for the turbine. Turbines are also equipped with wind measurement devices to help determine the direction of the rotor and blades, so that the turbine always produces a maximum amount of energy. ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING Companies specialising in electricity transport and distribution systems are involved early in the project, to find the best technical solution for evacuating energy produced to the power grid. They provide electrical equipment that is integrated into city gate stations, as well as cables to link wind turbines together. They also work at construction sites to install underground cables and build city gate stations and connections. FOUNDATIONS AND EARTHWORKS Safe access to the site must be provided so that the wind turbines can be delivered and assembled. Roads must be widened and sometimes reinforced. Earthwork and foundation-building services are generally performed by local companies specialising in civil engineering and road-building. EXPERT ASSESSMENTS Engineering offices specialising in the wind power industry assist developers throughout a project, conducting the necessary expert evaluations, such as assessment of the total arising, structural calculations, and modelling of electrical installations, etc.

14

WINDUSTRY FRANCE - THE FRENCH WIND POWER INDUSTRY 2014

INSPECTION OFFICES Inspection offices are authorised to help both the initial contractor and the companies contracted to provide the services required. They check to ensure that wind turbine installations comply with prevailing regulations, from dimensioning through to construction and operation.

Commissioning SPECIAL TRANSPORT, LOGISTICS, HANDLING, AND HOISTING Each wind turbine is transported in several pieces, most of which require special transport. Ocean or river transport is preferred. The pieces are then taken the rest of the way by lorry to the installation site. AIRCRAFT WARNING LIGHTS As a safety measure, wind turbines must be marked and visible from the air. Current technology uses powerful LED lights, with all the lights on a single wind farm blinking simultaneously. ASSEMBLY AND MAINTENANCE The process for unloading and assembling wind turbine parts requires two cranes: one very high capacity crane (at least 800 tonnes and a minimum 100 m boom) and a medium-capacity crane (about 120 tonnes) that can turn parts around, for example, from a horizontal position to a vertical one or vice versa. Wind turbine maintenance requires skills in mechanics and electrical engineering, as well as familiarity with IT tools and the ability to work at great heights. OFFSHORE The expertise required to build offshore wind turbines is similar to that needed for building offshore oil rigs. The skills of the shipbuilding and maritime industries are indispensable when constructing or maintaining offshore wind farms. DOMESTIC WIND POWER Small wind turbines are often manufactured by smaller businesses and sold locally. Designers come up with all sorts of ideas for creating silent, pleasant-looking machines that can work with a wide range of wind speeds, in their attempts to satisfy the requirements of private individuals.

WINDUSTRY FRANCE - THE FRENCH WIND POWER INDUSTRY 2014

15

MAP OF FRANCE

MAP OF FRANCE WIND FARMS t/EEZ'zdZ< ZKZWZZ'/KE ĂƉĂĐŝƚLJĐŽŶŶĞĐƚĞĚ ĂƚϯϭͬϭϮͬϮϬϭϯ ƐƟŵĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ǁŝŶĚ ĞŶĞƌŐLJ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ ŝŶ ϮϬϭϯ ƐƟŵĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƉŽƉƵůĂƟŽŶ ƐƵƉƉůŝĞĚ ďLJ ǁŝŶĚ ĞŶĞƌŐLJ ĞůĞĐƚƌŝĐŝƚLJ ŝŶ ϮϬϭϯ ǀĞƌĂŐĞ ĐŽǀĞƌĂŐĞ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƚŽƚĂů ĐŽŶƐƵŵƉƟŽŶ ďLJ ǁŝŶĚ ĞŶĞƌŐLJ ŝŶ ϮϬϭϯ ϭ DĞŐĂǁĂƩ ;DtͿ с ϭ͕ϬϬϬ ŬŝůŽǁĂƩƐ ;ŬtͿ ϭ DĞŐĂǁĂƩŚŽƵƌ ;DtŚͿ с ϭ͕ϬϬϬ ŬŝůŽǁĂƩŚŽƵƌ ;ŬtŚͿ

K&&^,KZt/E&ZDZ^

E'>/^,,EE> ƌŝƩĂŶLJ ϳϴϮDt ϭ͕ϰϬϲ'tŚ ϱϬϰ͕ϱϵϲ ϲ͘ϭй

^ĂŝŶƚƚͲ ƌŝĞƵĐ

t/EWKtZ W/dz KEEd ϭ ϬϬϬ Dt ϳϬϬ Dt ϰϬϬ Dt ϮϬϬ Dt

^ĂŝŶƚͲE ^ĂŝŶƚ EĂnjĂŝƌĞ Ğ

ϭϬϬDt

2ůĞƐĚ͛zĞ ĞƵĞƚ Ƶ ĚĞE Ě EŽŝƌŵŽƵƟĞƌ ƌŵ ŵŽƵƟĞƌ ŵ ŽƵƟĞƌ ŽƵƟ ŽƵ

ϱϬ Dt ϯϬ Dt

'ƵĂĚ ĚĞ Ğ ƉĞ ĞůŽƵƉ ϮϲDt ϰϳ'tŚ ϭϵ͕ϬϬϬ E

ĂƐ ĂƐƐ ĂƐƐĞ ĂƐƐĞ ƐƐĞ ƐĞͲdĞƌ ddĞƌ ĞƌƌƌƌĞ

ϱ Dt

ϯϬŬŵ

Ϭ Dt

DĂƌƟ ƟŶ Ɵ ŶŝƋƵĞ ϭDt Ϯ'tŚ ϴϬϬ E

ƌĞĂƐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ĮƌƐƚ ƌŽƵŶĚ ;ĂůůŽĐĂƟŽŶ ŝŶ ϮϬϭϮͿ &Žƌƚ &Ž &ŽƌƚͲĚĞͲ&ƌĂŶ ŽƌƚͲĚĞͲ&ƌĂ Žƌƚ ͲĚĞͲ& ĚĞ &ƌĂŶĐĞ ĂŶ Ğ

ƌĞĂƐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƐĞĐŽŶĚ ƌŽƵŶĚ ;ĂůůŽĐĂƟŽŶ ŝŶ ϮϬϭϰͿ

d>Ed/ KE

ϮϬŬŵ

ZĞƵ ƵŶŝŝŽŶ ƵŶŝŽ ^ƚͲĞŶŝƐ ŶŝƐƐ

ϭϱDt Ϯϵ'tŚ ϭϭ͕ϵϬϬ E

ϮϱŬŵ

^ƚWŝĞƌƌĞĞ ^ƚ WŝĞƌƌĞ Ğ ĞƚDŝƋ ƚ DŝƋ ƋƵĞůŽŶ ϭDt Ϯ'tŚ ϳϬϬ E

EĞǁ ĞǁĂůĚ  ůĚ ĚĞŽ ĞŽŶŝ ŶŝĂ Ŷ ϯϴDt ϲϳ'tŚ Ϯϳ͕ϲϬϬ E

E

^ƚͲWŝĞƌƌĞ ϭϱŬŵ

ϭϯϬŬŵ

ŶŐůĂŶ Ě ;hE/d ĞƌEŽƌŵĂŶĚLJLJ >ŽǁĞƌEŽƌŵĂŶĚLJ >ŽǁĞ

ŚąůŽŶ ŚąůŽ ŚąůŽ ŽŶ Ž ŶƐ ŶƐͲĞŶ ŶƐͲ Ŷ ƐƐͲĞ ĞŶͲ ŶͲŚĂŵƉĂŐŶĞ ŚĂŵƉĂ ƉĂŐŶĞ ŐŶĞ ŐŶ Ğ

/ůĞͲĚĞͲ /ůĞͲĚ ͲĚ ĚĞͲ ĚĞ ĞͲ&ƌĂŶĐĞ ͲͲ&ƌĂŶĐĞ

ϮϮϳDt ϰϱϰ'tŚ ϭϰϵ͕Ϯϴϲ ϰ͘Ϭй

ZĞŶŶĞƐ Z ĞŶŶĞƐ ŶŶĞƐƐ

'ZDEz DĞƚnj DĞ DĞƚnj Ğ

ϯϭDt ϲϬ'tŚ Ϯϵ͕ϯϮϬ Ϭ͘ϭй

ϳϭϵDt ϭ͕ϮϮϱ'tŚ ϰϴϵ͕ϮϱϮ ϱ͘ϲй

WĂLJ WĂLJƐ ĂLJƐĚĞůĂ>Ž LJƐ ĚĞůĂ>Ž >ŽŝƌĞ >Ž ŽŝƌĞ Ž ŝƌ ϱϯϱDt ϵϴϯ'tŚ ϯϱϵ͕ϯϱϭ Ϯ͘ϯй

ŚĂŵƉĂ ŚĂŵƉĂŐŶ ƉĂĂŐŶĞͲƌĚ ƌƌĚ  ĚĞŶŶĞ ĚĞ

KƌůĠĂŶƐ

ϭ͕ϮϴϯDt Ϯ͕ϰϱϭ'tŚ ϵϲϭ͕ϳϰϰ ϮϮ͘ϯй

ĞŶ ĞŶƚ ĞŶ Ŷƚ ŶƚƌĞ ϳϴϭDt ϭ͕ϰϵϲ'tŚ ϱϬϲ͕Ϭϴϱ ϳ͘ϲй

EĂŶƚƚĞ EĂŶƚĞƐ

 Đ ů ϭϮDt E E E

ƵƌŐƵŶĚLJ ƵƌŐƵŶĚLJ ƵƌŐƵŶĚ ƵŶĚLJLJ ϭϱϬDt ϮϯϮ'tŚ ϴϲ͕ϵϯϮ ϭ͘ϵй

ŝũŽŶ  ŽŶ

ĞƐĂ ĞƐ ĞƐĂŶĕ ĞƐĂŶ ƐĂĂŶĕŽŶ

^t /d  Z> E

&ƌĂŶ ƌĂŶĐŚĞ ĞͲŽŵƚĠ Ğ Ž ŽŵƚĠ ϯϬDt E E E

ƵǀĞ ƵǀĞ ǀĞƌŐŶĞ ǀĞƌŐŶĞ ĞƌŐŶĞ

WŽŝƟ ƟĞƌƐ ƟĞ Ɵ

^ƚƌĂƐďŽƵƌŐ ^ƚ ƚƌ

>ŽƌƌĂŝŶĞ ŶĞ

ϭϴϴDt ϯϰϱ'tŚ ϭϯϭ͕ϱϮϲ ϯ͘ϰй

WŽŝƚŽƵͲ ŽƵͲŚĂƌĞŶƚĞƐ ŽƵͲ ĞƐ ϯϮϱDt ϲϭϴ'tŚ ϮϬϳ͕ϯϲϮ ϰ͘ϱй

>ŝŵŽŐĞƐ ĞƐ

ůĞƌŵ ůĞƌŵ ŵŽŶƚͲ&Ğƌƌ ŵ ƌƌĂŶĚ ƌƌ ĂŶ

> ŽŶ >LJ >LJŽŶ

ZŚƀŶĞ ZŚƀŶĞ ZŚƀŶĞͲůƉĞ ŶĞͲ ŶĞͲůƉĞ Ğ ĞƐƐ Ğ ϭϲϵDt ϯϵϵ'tŚ ϭϲϮ͕ϲϮϵ Ϭ͘ϳй

>ŝŵŽƵƐŝŶ >ŝ ŝŵŽƵƐŝ ƵƐŝŶ ϰϱDt ϳϲ'tŚ Ϯϴ͕ϮϬϲ ϭ͘ϱй

/d>z

ŽƌĚĞĂƵdž

DŝĚŝ WLJƌĠŶĠĞƐ DŝĚŝͲWLJƌĠŶĠĞƐ DŝĚŝͲWLJƌĠŶĠ

ƋƵŝƚĂŝŶĞ ƋƵŝƚĂŝ ĂŝŶĞ

ϰϬϭDt ϴϵϳ'tŚ ϯϮϮ͕ϰϲϳ ϰ͘ϰй

dŽƵůŽ dŽƵůŽƵ ůŽƵ ŽƵƐĞ

>ĂŶŐƵ >ĂŶŐƵĞĚŽĐͲZ ŐƵĞĚ ĞĚŽĐͲZ Ě ZŽƵƐƐŝůůŽŶ ZŽƵƐ ŽƵƐƐŝůůŽŶ ůůŽŶ Ŷ ϰϳϵDt ϭ͕Ϯϵϲ'tŚ ϰϰϴ͕ϲϳϬ ϳ͘ϰй

WƌŽǀĞŶĐĞͲůƉĞƐͲƀ W WƌŽǀĞŶĐĞͲůƉĞƐͲƀƚĞĚ͛njƵƌ ĞŶĐĞͲůƉĞ ĞͲ ĞƐͲƀƚĞĚ ƀƚĞĚ͛njƵ ƀƚĞ Ě Ě͛njƵ njƵ Ƶƌ Ƶƌ ϰϱDt ϭϭϲ'tŚ ϯϴ͕ϴϭϮ Ϭ͘ϰй

DŽŶ DŽ DŽŶƚ ŶƚƉĞůůŝĞ Ŷ ƚ ůů Ğƌ Ğ

DKEK

DĂĂƌƐĞŝůůĞ D ĂƌƐĞŝůůĞ ŝůůĞ Ğ

D/dZZEE^

EKZZ

ŽƌƐŝĐĂ ϭϴDt Ϯϭ'tŚ ϳ͕Ϭϰϭ Ϭ͘ϵй

^ W /E EŽƵŵĠĂ

ϬŬŵ

ϱϬ

ϭϬϬ

ϭϱϬŬŵ ^ŽƵƌĐĞƐ͗WĂŶŽƌĂŵĂŽĨƌĞŶĞǁĂďůĞĞŶĞƌŐLJŝŶϮϬϭϯZd͕^Z͕Z&͕Ğ&Θ^ZĞƐƟŵĂƚĞƐ

ũĂĐĐŝŽ ũĂĐ ũĂ ĐĐŝŽ ŝ

PARTNERS OF THE WINDUSTRY FRANCE PROJECT

Get spotted ! Ô CONTACT US 16, rue Chevreul - 75011 Paris - FRANCE Tél. : + 33 (0)1 43 70 98 88 Fax : + 33 (0)1 43 70 49 41 Mail : [email protected]

Advertising space sales and editing agency

CREATIFSAGAGES.COM

We would like to thank the advertisers and SER without whom this directory would not have been possible

PARTNERS

BRETAGNE DEVELOPPEMENT INNOVATION 1 bis route de Fougères, 35510 Cesson-Sévigné +33 (0)2 99 84 53 00 + 33 (0)2 99 84 01 20 www.invest-in-bretagne.org/energies-marines [email protected]

ORGANIZATION As a interactive hub overseeing Bretagne’s economic activities, Bretagne Développement Innovation operates across three main areas: • Providing greater structure to the region’s core industries (marine energy, shipbuilding, pleasure boating, ICT, energy, materials, vehicles and mobility...) • Fostering innovation in business • Driving the region’s inward invest and branding strategy

TRAINING CENTRES

Bretagne Développement Innovation (BDI) is Bretagne’s regional development and innovation agency.

BUSINESSES SELECTED

B

LOCATIONS Head office in Rennes, and offices in Brest.

WINDUSTRY FRANCE - THE FRENCH WIND POWER INDUSTRY 2014

21

SUPPLIERS

DEVELOPERS/OPERATORS

As part of its MRE sector strategy and with backing from Bretagne Regional Council, BDI is leading the development of Bretagne’s MRE sector and is responsible for promoting it. This involves the agency overseeing business support organisations, especially for offshore wind. BDI’s partners are Pôle Mer Bretagne, Bretagne Pôle Naval, Bretagne Commerce International, the regional Chambers of Commerce network, Université Européenne de Bretagne, and the businesses associated with current projects. Bretagne does feature some strong assets: ability to conduct consultations, high potential in offshore technologies (fixed and floating wind, wave, tidal and tidal stream); a network of capable, diverse, MRE-related SME’s, core industrial partners in position, effective university and life-long learning provision, and the largest concentration of technical and marine sciences in France. Above all, Bretagne has the political will to seize this opportunity.

MANUFACTURERS

ACTIVITIES

Industry Cluster

PARTNERS BUSINESSES SELECTED

B

BRETAGNE POLE NAVAL 3 rue Marie Dorval, 56100 Lorient +33 (0)9 83 71 30 44 +33 (0)2 97 02 40 58 www.bretagnepolenaval.org [email protected]

ORGANIZATION

ACTIVITIES 90 companies with proven technical skills organised by working group are the pillars of the BPN MRE cluster. From design right through to maintenance, the entire value chain in the Marine Renewable Energy sector is represented within the MRE Cluster. With expertise acquired in the naval sector, the industrial players specialize in five technologies: tidal energy, bottom-fixed offshore wind turbines, floating offshore wind turbines, wave energy, and ocean thermal energy. The development of the MRE sector is a major issue for all Breton businesses, and they are committed to promoting an excellence initiative to the benefit of the advancement of Marine Renewable Energy.

LOCATIONS BRITTANY is on the forefront of MARINE RENEWABLE ENERGY development.

SUPPLIERS

DEVELOPERS/OPERATORS

MANUFACTURERS

TRAINING CENTRES

BPN is an industry cluster uniting over 125 businesses in the Brittany region of France. BPN is comprised of three sectors of excellence: Marine Renewable Energy (MRE), Naval, and Offshore Oil and Gas.

22

WINDUSTRY FRANCE - THE FRENCH WIND POWER INDUSTRY 2014

WINDUSTRY FRANCE - THE FRENCH WIND POWER INDUSTRY 2014

23

SUPPLIERS

DEVELOPERS/OPERATORS

MANUFACTURERS

TRAINING CENTRES

BUSINESSES SELECTED

X

PARTNERS

France’s first business incubator dedicated to renewable energy and energy g management

PARTNERS DEVELOPERS/OPERATORS

MANUFACTURERS

TRAINING CENTRES

BUSINESSES SELECTED

C

CCI LITTORAL NORMAND-PICARD 20 rue du Chevalier de la Barre, 80142 Abbeville cedex +33 (0)6 86 66 67 43 www.littoral-normand-picard.cci.fr [email protected]

ORGANIZATION An interregional player involved in structuring the wind power economic sector: Led by a wind power professional and with the support of local authorities in Normandy and Picardy, the Chamber of Commerce and Industry for the Normandy-Picardy coastal region opened the first business incubator entirely dedicated to renewable energy in September 2009. The incubator is recognised both for hosting and assisting businesses, particularly in various aspects of the wind power sector, and for its contributions to the development of industrial diversification in onshore and offshore wind power and hydro-kinetic power.

ACTIVITIES Housing and assistance to businesses: The group offers offices (20 to 45 m2 in size) and office/workshop units (230 to 365 m2 in size) with specialised assistance from renewable energy experts. The Oust-Marest renewable energy incubator is already home to: • A maintenance base for onshore wind farms (Enercon Service) • The head office and a regional office of a developer/operator of onshore wind farms (Energie Team) • A logistics company for offshore wind energy (STO Logistique). Industrial diversification into wind and hydro-kinetic power: • Co-organisation of a variety of events: 4 May 2010: the first “Windustry France” interregional convention for companies at the Renewable Energy Incubator 8 December 2011: the first “Windustry France” business convention in Amiens 1 and 2 October 2013: Third “Windustry France” business convention in Le Havre • Organisation on behalf of the regional network of economic players in Normandy of the initiative to mobilise industrial companies for offshore wind farms through the “Vigie-Business-Éolien Offshore” online platform (1,100 business members in the Grand Ouest area of France) • Organisation of business events with major prime contractors (EDF EN, GDF SUEZ, Areva, Alstom, Siemens, etc.) at the Renewable Energy Incubator and in various Chambers of Commerce and Industry in the Grand Ouest region (Le Havre, Fécamp, Caen, Cherbourg, Brest, etc.) • Along with the Picardy Conseil Régional, organisation of a regional industry diversification initiative for large wind turbines and a business club for the sector.

LOCATIONS

SUPPLIERS

Upper Normandy, Picardy.

24

WINDUSTRY FRANCE - THE FRENCH WIND POWER INDUSTRY 2014

PARTNERS

DUNKERQUE PROMOTION

D BUSINESSES SELECTED

Economic Developement Agency Bâtiment le Remorquage, 2508 route de l’écluse Trystram, 59140 Dunkerque +33 (0)3 28 22 64 40 +33 (0)3 28 22 64 41 www.dunkerquepromotion.org [email protected]

ORGANIZATION

TRAINING CENTRES

Economic Developement Agency, Dunkerque Promotion is the regional pilot of Windustry Nord Pas de Calais and is in charge of the animation of the cluster and promotion of the industrial & logistics expertise in the field of wind turbine.

ACTIVITIES More than 80 companies are involved in the cluster, you will find a profile of each one on our website : http://www.dunkerquepromotion.org/contents/files/GUIDEversionfinale.pdf

LOCATIONS

WINDUSTRY FRANCE - THE FRENCH WIND POWER INDUSTRY 2014

25

SUPPLIERS

DEVELOPERS/OPERATORS

MANUFACTURERS

Logistics : operations and maintenance ports, but also industrial and assembly ports in Boulogne-sur-Mer & Dunkerque.

PARTNERS BUSINESSES SELECTED

E

EOLISSIMA CCI DE REGION NORD DE FRANCE-

Providing help to the SME of the North of France to reach wind energy markets 299 boulevard de Leeds CS 90028, 59031 Lille cedex +33 (0)3 20 63 68 00 +33 (0)3 20 13 02 00 www.nordpasdecalais.cci.fr [email protected]

French Chambers of Commerce are public bodies headed by elected business representatives, and dedicated to the promotion and defense of business interests to the public authorities. They participate in the local development of businesses, the planning of an attractive business environment and offer a wide range of services to its members.

ACTIVITIES • Communication around Nord of France’s industrial potential • Business information through workshops and eolissima.fr website • Audit and support • All these actions are related to Windustry Nord-Pas de Calais.

LOCATIONS Nord-Pas de Calais region.

SUPPLIERS

DEVELOPERS/OPERATORS

MANUFACTURERS

TRAINING CENTRES

ORGANIZATION

26

WINDUSTRY FRANCE - THE FRENCH WIND POWER INDUSTRY 2014

PARTNERS

LE MANS WIND CLUSTER

L BUSINESSES SELECTED

Business, training, and R&D cluster for the wind power sector in Le Mans and Sarthe 75 boulevard Oyon, 72000 Le Mans Wind Cluster +33 (0)2 43 57 72 24 +33 (0)2 43 57 72 30 http://reseaulia.com/space/le-mans-wind-cluster [email protected]

ACTIVITIES • Business sector: Represented by Le Mans Développement, the business sector brings together local businesses that wish to invest in wind power, promotes businesses, and facilitates access to calls for tender from major prime contractors (such as Maser, Chastagner, Fimor, and Net-Wind). • Training sector: Represented by GRETA and certified by BZEE, training targets is provided for holders of the Baccalauréat and plays an active role in the structuring of an integrated wind power sector in our region. The only offshore maintenance training program in France. • R&D sector: The R&D sector is led by the Université du Mans Acoustic Laboratory (LAUM - CNRS) together with the Institut Supérieur des Matériaux et Mécaniques Avancées (ISMANS), the Ecole Nationale Supérieure d’Ingénieurs du Mans (ENSIM), and the Centre de Transfert de Technologie du Mans (CTTM). These research centres are a testimony to our region’s dynamism and work to develop innovations in acoustics, composite materials, on-board systems, and mechanical engineering.

MANUFACTURERS

The Le Mans Wind Cluster is a group of private and institutional stakeholders led by Le Mans Développement. The cluster has three sectors: the business sector (focusing mainly on the maintenance of installations), the R&D sector and the training sector.

TRAINING CENTRES

ORGANIZATION

WINDUSTRY FRANCE - THE FRENCH WIND POWER INDUSTRY 2014

27

SUPPLIERS

The Le Mans Wind Cluster unites players from the greater Le Mans area and the French département of Sarthe. The Le Mans Wind Cluster also acts as a local representative for Néopolia, the Adéo Association, and the Syndicat des Énergies Renouvelables (SER).

DEVELOPERS/OPERATORS

LOCATIONS

PARTNERS DEVELOPERS/OPERATORS

MANUFACTURERS

TRAINING CENTRES

BUSINESSES SELECTED

N

NEOPOLIA EMR MRE Business Cluster 35 avenue du Général de Gaulle, 44600 Saint-Nazaire +33 (0)2 40 17 21 52 +33 (0)2 40 17 21 45 www.emr.neopolia.fr [email protected]

ORGANIZATION Neopolia is a network of 180 industrial companies in the Pays de la Loire region. Its 5 business clusters (marine, oil and gas, aerospace, rail, and MRE) are concrete evidence of its market focus. They reflect the willingness of the participating businesses to unite around a shared strategy and a common industrial offering to conquer new markets both in France and abroad.

ACTIVITIES Néopolia MRE brings together over 85 companies who pool their knowledge and work together to respond innovatively to the needs of the MRE market. A steering committee composed of 12 directors determines the MRE cluster’s strategic and commercial goals. The organisation in 8 Strategic Business Units means companies can be grouped according to expertise to facilitate the development of partnerships and help break into MRE markets. Each of the 85 companies falls into one or more of the eight SBUs: 1) Land infrastructure 2) Industrial processes and equipment 3) Logistics and the supply chain 4) Primary and secondary steel 5) Integrated systems 6) Complex turbine assemblies 7) Operation and maintenance 8) Service vessels Each SBU includes one steering company and a cluster of companies. The cluster of companies in each SBU focus on three specific areas: • Creating B2B partnerships with the major players in the market in order to identify and determine market needs • Co-construction of the strategic positioning of the companies • Individual or collective responses or co-development projects. Our added value is based on: • A single point of contact to access an entire network of industry expertise • Optimisation of your supply chain • Assistance for co-development projects to increase competitiveness • Transfer of the best technological solutions from the multi-market expertise of the companies.

LOCATIONS

SUPPLIERS

Pays de la Loire.

28

WINDUSTRY FRANCE - THE FRENCH WIND POWER INDUSTRY 2014

ACTIVITIES Lower Nromandy is the territory of the marine renewable energy, and there are few project in devellopement • a project of manufacturing unit in Cherbourg • a commercial farm of wind turbine in Coruseule sur mer • a Tidal Farm project in Raz Blanchard where share approach with wind farm will be essential. Created in 2012 ONEM is supported by: • The Regional Council of lower Normandy • The County Council of La Manche • The Town of Cherbourg Onem is the focal point for the deferent state body, the european committee, local actor involved in the different area of R&D, Training & education & industrial devellopement. ONEM main action are: • to develop & manage link with key industrial player in local MRE project • to manage external relation, the communication and local & international cooperation around the different local project. • to organise and coordonate relation between State and major industrial companies • to facillitate setling down of companie in Cherbourg on the area dedicated by Port Normand Authority and more globally in Lower Normandy • to promote project tp build up MRE skills and Knowledge to support Off shore WInd project • to contribute to project acceptability (population & Environmental)

LOCATIONS North west Suburb of Caen.

29

PARTNERS TRAINING CENTRES

SPL Public Company Managing Director: F.Piquet

MANUFACTURERS

ORGANIZATION

DEVELOPERS/OPERATORS

3 rue René Cassin, 14280 Saint-Contest +33 (0)2 61 45 17 30 www.west-normandy-marine-energy.fr

SUPPLIERS

Develop and manage marine renewable energy in Lower Normandy

WINDUSTRY FRANCE - THE FRENCH WIND POWER INDUSTRY 2014

O BUSINESSES SELECTED

ONEM (Ouest Normandie Energie Marine)

PARTNERS DEVELOPERS/OPERATORS

MANUFACTURERS

TRAINING CENTRES

BUSINESSES SELECTED

P

PICARDY - SOMME WIND POWER NETWORK Conseil régional de Picardie - Lucas Toussaint 03 22 97 38 99 [email protected] www.picardie.fr Conseil général de la Somme - Thomas Hutin 03 22 71 82 04 [email protected] www.somme-ecoactivites.fr

ORGANIZATION Picardie is one of the first onshore wind region of France, with 1.83 TWh of electricity produced in 2012 and is also involved in offshore wind power development. Our regional plan for wind development targets 2,800 MW by 2020. According to these assets, the region Picardie and the county of Somme support the development of eco-activities and structure the wind energy’s field in connection with wind power industries, research teams and public institutions.

ACTIVITIES A wind power industry which strengthens: • Professionals of the wind power are highly mobilized, and strengthen their presence in the region: Enercon, H2AIR, Maïa Eolis, Valorem, Energie Team, … ; • A large panel of subcontractors in any steps of your project ; engineering offices, public works companies, electricians, manufacturers for electrics, hydraulics and mechanicals products, specialists of transport and lifting; • Particular welcome for Green business (renewable energy business incubator, public subsidy for renting buildings, estate Investments); • Pioneering public stakeholders (First 100% public wind farm in Montdidier); • A strong public support in favour of wind power; • WindLab: a plateform dedicated to the wind turbine technicians training programme certified by the BZEE. A network of skills and know-how: • High industrials skills: several renowned companies in aeronautic, composites, hydraulics and mechanics, also supplies the wind industry (Scott Bader, Nexans, Hempel, Enercon, Nof Metal Coating, Duff Norton, …) • High Research & Development capacities on wind turbines:Technical & technology transfer centers, French National Institute for the Industrial Environment and Hazards, research laboratories involved in wind energy project (University, Engineering Schools …). http://www.picardie.fr/IMG/pdf/catalogue-r_i.pdf • IndustriLAB: the center of research, innovation, training and technology. IndustriLAB offers 5,000 m² of factory space and 2,500 m² of office space at the Picardie airport, in an entirely secure building, including confidential areas with controlled access. IndustriLAB relies on its network of partners (universities, technical centers, industries) to mobilize the skills and technical resources necessary to your project. http://www.industrilab.fr/ Support for business: • Support for the potentials sub-contractors • Organization of meetings with contractors – subcontractors, including the National Windustry meeting December 8th and 9th 2011 (more than 2,000 business meetings); • Promotion to the EWEA events • Support for setting up business, constructing and financing projects • Specific Greenfield and brownfield solutions for green business industries.

LOCATIONS SUPPLIERS

Picardy. 30

WINDUSTRY FRANCE - THE FRENCH WIND POWER INDUSTRY 2014

One of the types of renewable energy currently under development is marine energy, which includes attractive technologies to respond to European energy development issues. Marine energy causes fewer disturbances to society due to the fact that equipment for it is installed out at sea.There are seven distinct types of marine energy: fixed-bottom and floating wind turbines; tidal and river turbines and sea-current energy, wave energy, marine thermal energy (SWAC, sea water heat pump, electricity production by ocean thermal energy), tidal power, biomass transformation, and osmotic pressure. The Pole Mer Méditerranée cluster runs a collaborative R&D program dedicated to marine renewable energy. The cluster is especially involved in the development of the floating offshore wind energy industrial sector. The Pole Mer Méditerranée cluster is a member of France Energies Marines. Key numbers: A sustained R&D program with more than 200 certified projects with a research and development budget of €564 billion. A 350-member network that includes 168 small and medium-sized businesses, 80 groups and large businesses, and 73 research and training organisations. The cluster was certified as an internationally-oriented competitiveness cluster in the Sea category by the CIADT committee on 12 July 2005.

LOCATIONS Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur.

WINDUSTRY FRANCE - THE FRENCH WIND POWER INDUSTRY 2014

TRAINING CENTRES

ACTIVITIES

MANUFACTURERS

The global marine economy has an annual turnover of $1.5 trillion. Of this, nearly $190 billion-worth of business did not exist ten years ago.The new activity includes marine and underwater mineral extraction, marine energy, algae-based biofuels, and aquaculture, etc. By 2020, these new fields are expected to generate nearly $450 billion in annual turnover. Since its creation in 2005, the Mer Méditerranée Cluster has opted to focus on sustainable development and maritime safety in six strategic fields: maritime safety and security, shipbuilding and sailing, energy resources and marine mining, marine biological resources, coastal development and environment, and ports, infrastructure, and maritime transport.

DEVELOPERS/OPERATORS

ORGANIZATION

SUPPLIERS

229 chemin de la Farlède, 83500 La Seyne-sur-Mer +33 (0)4 94 03 89 03 +33 (0)4 94 03 89 15 www.polemermediterranee.com [email protected]

BUSINESSES SELECTED

P

Competitiveness cluster

31

PARTNERS

PÔLE MER MEDITERRANÉE

PARTNERS BUSINESSES SELECTED

R

RÉGION CHAMPAGNEARDENNE Local authority and key partner in the economic development of the region 5 rue de Jéricho - CS 70441, 51037 Châlons-en-Champagne cedex +33 (0) 326 708 577 +33 (0) 326 708 899 www.cr-champagne-ardenne.fr [email protected]

SUPPLIERS

DEVELOPERS/OPERATORS

MANUFACTURERS

TRAINING CENTRES

ORGANIZATION The goal of the policy adopted by the Champagne-Ardenne region is to boost the economic appeal of the region and create an environment conducive to the development of the companies. The region has developed tools adapted to the local conditions to sustain the regional economy, consolidate its quality business hosting environment, and run its Centres of Excellence, including the wind power sector. The region provides support to strategic projects and helps French and international investors relocate to the area.

ACTIVITIES Since 2002, Champagne-Ardenne has been a popular area for the installation of wind turbines, thanks to its abundant wind resources and the vast open spaces available. With more than 1,264 MW of rated power, Champagne-Ardenne is now France’s leading region for wind power, with 60 wind farms and 629 wind turbines. Businesses specialising in wind power development will find huge growth potential (with a goal of 2,870 MW by 2020) and a favourable public policy formalised in a regional wind energy plan approved in 2012. Relocating companies will find competitive relocation costs, a strategic location in the heart of one of the most promising areas of France, and an emerging market in wind turbine maintenance and repowering. More than 50% of rated power in France is located within a radius of 300 km around Champagne-Ardenne and benefits from easy access to wind farms in the Benelux zone. Champagne-Ardenne will be one of the first regions concerned by repowering and thus by the development of an industry based around deconstructing and the management of components’ end-of-life. Many companies in Champagne-Ardenne are involved in subcontracting for the wind power industry and are able to produce the enormous, highly-complex equipment. This hotbed of companies offers great opportunities for European prime contractors to diversify their suppliers. Finally, training opportunities also meet current wind power industry needs with in particular since 2006, the first training course in France recognised by the profession and leading to the BZEE certificate.

LOCATIONS Located in Châlons-en-Champagne, the Economic Development Department is available to wind farm developers, equipment manufacturers and maintenance companies in the wind power sector.

WINDUSTRY FRANCE - THE FRENCH WIND POWER INDUSTRY 2014

32

PARTNERS

UBIFRANCE

ORGANIZATION

WINDUSTRY FRANCE - THE FRENCH WIND POWER INDUSTRY 2014

33

SUPPLIERS

DEVELOPERS/OPERATORS

MANUFACTURERS

UBIFRANCE, the French Agency for International Business Development, is an executive agency of the French government placed under the supervision of the Minister for Economic Affairs and Finance, the Minister with responsibility for Foreign Trade and the Directorate General of the Treasury. UBIFRANCE is the France’s export-support agency supported by a worldwide network. In France: • International Chargés d’Affaires (ICA) based in the Regional Departments of Bpifrance • Regional Delegates based in the Regional Chambers of Commerce and Industry (CCI) • Business specialists: sectoral, legal, regulatory… Worldwide: • 80 UBIFRANCE offices in 70 countries : also organised in sectors of activity, they are the gateways for French-based SMEs to export markets 1,400 multicultural UBIFRANCE staff worldwide, dedicated to assisting French-based SMEs in their export drive • Exclusive partners (CCIFE) in those countries in which UBIFRANCE does not have its own local office

TRAINING CENTRES

77 boulevard Saint-Jacques, 75014 Paris +33 (0)1 40 73 32 70 +33 (0)1 40 73 30 27 www.ubifrance.fr [email protected]

BUSINESSES SELECTED

U

PARTNERS

WIND FOR FUTURE

DEVELOPERS/OPERATORS

MANUFACTURERS

TRAINING CENTRES

BUSINESSES SELECTED

W 8 rue du 19 Mars 1962, 21600 Longvic +33 (0)3 80 39 43 65 www.windforfuture.com [email protected]

ORGANIZATION Wind for Future (W4F) has 70 members, including over 50 wind power companies in Burgundy, Franche-Comté, and the Centre Est areas of France.The group was founded in September 2010 by companies who wanted to work together to promote themselves in France and abroad. It offers a wide range of subcontractors and partners in France working along the entire value chain, including: • Industrial manufacturers and processors of wind farm components of all sizes • Energy operation and wind farm management companies • Engineering, electrical connection, and building and public works companies involved in the installation of wind farms in Northeast France • Audit and consulting firms, engineering firms, and maintenance companies. Our mission is to: • Foster business development and help prime manufacturers to source cluster members • Promote the industry • Better exploit trades and expertise, innovation, and employee training needs • Develop collaborative programs and projects in France and abroad. W4F endorses the Windustry approach to encourage the emergence of the French wind power industry.

ACTIVITIES The W4F cluster is a government-approved business cluster (DATAR) supported by the Burgundy region and by Europe (FEDER). W4F is a network consisting mostly of small to medium-sized businesses in a single region motivated by a common strategy of shared programs and services that define W4F. W4F was the only 100% wind power cluster to be selected. The operations team is composed of an executive officer and an innovation programme manager. Wind for Future is divided into four committees: innovation, training, attractiveness/promotion, and energy/climate/regions. • Communication tools: Own logo and identity; brochure with a list of all members; a website (www.windforfuture. com) detailing the cluster’s activities, history, members (with each member’s activities shown in a template and a link to the member’s website), upcoming programmes, innovative projects etc.; and a bimonthly newsletter • Training: With the help of the UIMM, the employment agency and the Burgundy Region, Wind For Future runs a training programme leading to a qualification where job-seekers can become wind farm maintenance technicians. Wind For Future also reinforces training in industry trades (welders, machining specialists, electrical mechanics) and adapts training to new trades (wind farm project managers, etc.). A training centre dedicated to initial training (BZEE certified) and ongoing training in onshore wind energy in Central and Eastern France is being built in Dijon • Innovation: Promote the setting up of innovative programmes. A dozen collaborative projects are currently being processed. Wind for Future works alongside the Spares in Motion platform to aid its development in France • Collective goals (Attractiveness/Promotion Committee): The second National Wind Power Symposium (18-19 October 2011 in Dijon), organised by the Syndicat des Énergies Renouvelables (SER) and by Wind Energy France (FEE), and the first wind power trades forum. Cluster members were grouped in the same hall. EWEA 2011 Brussels, 2012 Copenhagen, 2013 Vienna, 2014 Barcelona, overseeing the EWEA Offshore trade show in 2011 in Amsterdam and in Frankfurt in 2013. Presence of the cluster on a stand at Windustry business meetings (Amiens in 2011, Nantes in 2012, Le Havre in 2013) • Energy/Climate/Regions: Contributions to the Burgundy Regional Plan, with a goal of 1,500 MW by 2020.

SUPPLIERS

LOCATIONS Burgundy, Franche-Comté, and Center-East of France. 34

WINDUSTRY FRANCE - THE FRENCH WIND POWER INDUSTRY 2014

BUSINESSES SELECTED TO BE PART OF THE WINDUSTRY FRANCE PROJECT

PARTNERS BUSINESSES SELECTED

AETE ENERGIE Cathodic Protection 32 rue des Prunus, 76290 Fontaine La Mallet / Le Havre +33 (0)6 48 55 96 80 +33 (0)2 35 13 97 68 www.aete-energie.fr [email protected]

A AETE ENERGIE is an integrator of cathodic protection solutions in the offshore sector (wind farms, marine and ports, and oil and gas). AETE ENERGIE offers environmentally-friendly cathodic protection systems.

ACTIVITIES AETE ENERGIE is specialised in impressed current systems with MMO titanium anodes and protects submerged equipment internally and externally using a monitoring system.

LOCATIONS AETE ENERGIE’s offices are located close to Le Havre, near to prime contractors.

SUPPLIERS

DEVELOPERS/OPERATORS

MANUFACTURERS

TRAINING CENTRES

ORGANIZATION

36

WINDUSTRY FRANCE - THE FRENCH WIND POWER INDUSTRY 2014

PARTNERS BUSINESSES SELECTED

BESNÉ MÉCANIQUE DE PRÉCISION Manufacture of large mechanical parts - Design and manufacture of mechanical systems (industrial processes).

ZA La Harrois, 44160 Besne +33 (0)2 40 17 33 30 +33 (0)2 40 17 33 31 www.elyps.fr [email protected]

ORGANIZATION Besné Mécanique de Précision works in the following trades: design, mechanised welding, small- and large-capacity machining (up to 13,000 x 4,000 x 2,000 with 5-axis milling) and assembly (in-house or on-site). We work in the aviation, defence and energy sectors.

MANUFACTURERS

ACTIVITIES

TRAINING CENTRES

B

Manufacture of mechanical parts.

LOCATIONS

WINDUSTRY FRANCE - THE FRENCH WIND POWER INDUSTRY 2014

37

SUPPLIERS

DEVELOPERS/OPERATORS

Pays de la Loire.

PARTNERS BUSINESSES SELECTED

DIALOG Industrial logistics - Construction support Siège social : La Heuperie ; Ets principal : Vallée de Quincampoix, 50000 50130 Saint-Lo ; Cherbourg Octeville +33 (0)2 33 23 67 67 +33 (0)2 33 23 67 60 www.dialogsas.com [email protected]

TRAINING CENTRES

D

ORGANIZATION DIALOG has 3 logistics platforms: Cherbourg, Mézidon-Canon Sotteville-lès-Rouen. Cherbourg has specific means of handling forklifts 16 and 28T, truck loader cranes, tractor capacity 250T. In terms of transportation, DIALOG has permissions 1st and 2nd category exceptional transports. The building of Cherbourg (10,000 m² covered. 35,000 m² site) is secure and heated.The interior of Cherbourg has a dedicated workshop in industrial packaging and containment area and a RCC-M (EDF certification). DIALOG is approved by the SEILA.

MANUFACTURERS

ACTIVITIES DIALOG offers customers storage services, packaging, packaging and containment, handling and transport. We assist our principals in the assembly and pre-assembly equipment. Our staff is trained, warehousemen, stevedores, chief operating, truck drivers, elevated platforms, bridge operators slingers.... This staff has already intervened on industrial and nuclear sites.

LOCATIONS

SUPPLIERS

DEVELOPERS/OPERATORS

Cherbourg Octeville (50130) - Sotteville-lès-Rouen (76) et Mézidon Canon (14).

38

WINDUSTRY FRANCE - THE FRENCH WIND POWER INDUSTRY 2014

PARTNERS BUSINESSES SELECTED

FERRY CAPITAIN SUBSIDIARY OF GROUPE CIF DE BUSSY-

Cast iron - Steel - Mechanised welding - Power transmission equipment Usines de Bussy - BP 33, 52300 Joinville +33 (0)3 25 94 04 24 +33 (0)3 25 94 35 07 www.ferrycapitain.fr [email protected]

FERRY-CAPITAIN currently has 430 employees, including 15 engineers, with an average age of 42. The site is located in Joinville in Haute-Marne, 250 km east of Paris. In 2011, FERRY-CAPITAIN invoiced a total of €85 million, 75% of which came from exports.

ACTIVITIES FERRY-CAPITAIN specialises in the manufacture of large, mechanical assemblies, machining completed, for capital equipment. The company’s target markets include grinding in mineral processing, the cement industry, the energy sector (including wind energy), the steel industry, and large-scale mechanical engineering. It has large iron and steel foundries (up to 70 tonnes) and a machining and cutting shop for large-scale gears (up to 14 metres in diameter). FERRY-CAPITAIN produces wheel hubs, blade bases, covers, and hollow shafts, machining finished, for various wind farm builders. Key numbers: 430 employees. €85 million in turnover, 75% of which came from exports. Maximum weight of finished parts from the foundry is 110 tonnes in spheroidal graphite cast iron and 80 tonnes in steel.

MANUFACTURERS

ORGANIZATION

TRAINING CENTRES

F

Champagne-Ardenne, Nord-Pas de Calais.

WINDUSTRY FRANCE - THE FRENCH WIND POWER INDUSTRY 2014

39

SUPPLIERS

DEVELOPERS/OPERATORS

LOCATIONS

PARTNERS BUSINESSES SELECTED

FIXATOR Design and manufacture of working-at-height access solutions for wind turbines, including suspended blade and mast access platforms, service lifts, and laddermounted climb assist systems Parc d’activités 8 rue du Bois Rinier - BP 10041, 49181 Saint-Barthélémy d’Anjou +33 (0)2 41 31 17 00 +33 (0)2 41 31 17 10 www.fixator.com o.coutable@fixator.com

MANUFACTURERS

TRAINING CENTRES

F

ORGANIZATION For more than 80 years, Fixator has been designing and manufacturing winches and suspended platforms to lift personnel and equipment. Our teams of engineers and technicians have the skills and expertise to provide innovative solutions that satisfy the most demanding requirements with regard to working at great height. All motorised suspended wind turbine platforms are designed in accordance with machine directive 2006/42/EC and approved by a notified body. All Fixator services are performed according to ISO 9001, version 2008, and are certified by the LRQA.

ACTIVITIES Fixator designs and manufactures motorised suspended platforms to access blades and wind turbine masts. Fixator also designs internal access systems such as service lifts and ladder-mounted climbing aids.

LOCATIONS

SUPPLIERS

DEVELOPERS/OPERATORS

Pays de la Loire.

40

WINDUSTRY FRANCE - THE FRENCH WIND POWER INDUSTRY 2014

PARTNERS BUSINESSES SELECTED

FMGC SUBSIDIARY OF FARINIA GROUP-

Manufacture ballasts in grey cast iron Z.I. de Soudan, Hochepie, 44110 Soudan +33 (0)2 40 28 50 73 www.fmgc.fr [email protected]

Farinia group includes different companies in foundry and forge. The BPI, a public funding company, is shareholder of the group. FMGC is a foundry which generates a turnover of 70,7 M€ with 326 employees. Company has a production capacity of 110 000 t/years of grey cast iron for parts between 500 kg to 25 t.

ACTIVITIES Located in west of France, FMGC makes design, realizes and develops ballasting solutions in grey cast iron for cranes and publics works equipments. For 3 years, the company has launched a diversification of its activity towards the market of Marine Renewable Energy, especially for wind power onshore and offshore but also for tidal and wave power. Aware of needs of the sector concerning factory of complex mechanical parts, that french foundries are not able to produce ; with a wealth of investment and technologic ongoing program. FMGC positions as a leading player to supply and develop the foundry sector.

MANUFACTURERS

ORGANIZATION

TRAINING CENTRES

F

WINDUSTRY FRANCE - THE FRENCH WIND POWER INDUSTRY 2014

41

SUPPLIERS

Loire-Atlantique, at less than one hour from Atlantic Coasts. We are thinking about opportunities to build a new foundry in dockside to meet all needs of Marine Renewable Energy sector as a whole.

DEVELOPERS/OPERATORS

LOCATIONS

PARTNERS BUSINESSES SELECTED

FOURÉ LAGADEC SARL SUBSIDIARY OF FOURE LAGADEC SA-

Industrial Maintenance and Boilermaking 164 boulevard de Graville, 76600 Le Havre +33 (0)2 35 25 59 99 +33 (0)2 35 25 20 85 www.fourelagadec.com [email protected]

TRAINING CENTRES

F

ORGANIZATION The Fouré Lagadec company, based in Le Havre harbor, build boiler works and is ready to provide towers, foundations and steel structure. During the Group history, we have acquired an expertise in the Energy and Marine areas and we have assimilated a wide know-how and technical competencies in the industrial maintenance, in the pressure vessel manufacturing, in the electrical motors and the marine engineering.

SUPPLIERS

DEVELOPERS/OPERATORS

MANUFACTURERS

ACTIVITIES Currently, we develop those essential features from the Wind Energy: • Steel Structures (transition pieces – nodes – towers…) • Conception and manufacturing of special equipments for cabling vessels • Maintenance services

LOCATIONS We own multiple technical resources dedicated to the industry. Our plant in Le Havre has 30 000 m² workshop area, a 250 T lifting capacity and an in-house control and mechanical test laboratory.

42

WINDUSTRY FRANCE - THE FRENCH WIND POWER INDUSTRY 2014

PARTNERS BUSINESSES SELECTED

PAUMELLE Boilermaking, Sheet metal working, Mechanic, Metallic structure building 2 rue de l’abbaye, 76210 Gruchet le Valasse +33 (0)2 35 31 07 82 +33 (0)2 35 38 80 13 www.paumelle.com [email protected]

P

Paumelle is a 50 years old company specialized in all aspects of metal working: • Mechanic – Industrial maintenance • Machining • Metallic structure building (qualibat 4412 – 4421) • Sheet metal working • Boiler construction / mechanized welding • Renovation of water mills and hydroelectric power stations

ACTIVITIES Our goal is to develop our business in the wind power industry.

LOCATIONS

WINDUSTRY FRANCE - THE FRENCH WIND POWER INDUSTRY 2014

43

SUPPLIERS

DEVELOPERS/OPERATORS

We are located at Gruchet le Valasse in Normandy, close to Le Havre, Fécamp, the A29 motorway, the Seine river and the sea.

MANUFACTURERS

TRAINING CENTRES

ORGANIZATION

PARTNERS BUSINESSES SELECTED

PLASTIMA COMPOSITES SUBSIDIARY OF FA2P-

Manufacture of composite parts ZA de la Maladrerie, 53240 Andouille +33 (0) 243 697 014 +33 (0) 243 687 374 www.plastima.fr [email protected]

TRAINING CENTRES

P

ORGANIZATION SAS (simplified private limited company) with a capital of €150,000. Eighty employees. Plastima Composites specialises in the development and manufacture of composite parts for the building sector, boats, industrial bodywork, shipbuilding, and more. Its engineering office is equipped with a 3D workstation and works closely with regional laboratories. The office is available for any kind of design work and technical assistance.

Plastima Composites is an expert in the various open- and closed-mould manufacturing processes, such as RTM and infusion. Its infrastructures enable it to manufacture all nacelle shroud parts and all other external fittings (platforms, ladders, etc.) In addition to moulding composite parts, we create fully-equipped subassemblies, fitted with metal, electrical, and electronic parts.

LOCATIONS Located near Laval, Plastima Composites owns a 12,000 m2 indoor industrial site on 30,000 m2 land which could be extended. The company also has two other industrial sites: Polyecim in Saint-Nazaire and Yffiplast Composites near Saint-Brieuc.

SUPPLIERS

DEVELOPERS/OPERATORS

MANUFACTURERS

ACTIVITIES

44

WINDUSTRY FRANCE - THE FRENCH WIND POWER INDUSTRY 2014

PARTNERS BUSINESSES SELECTED

PRONAL SAS Elastomer Engineering Z.I Roubaix Est - Rue du Trieu du Quesnoy, 59115 Leers +33 (0)3 20 99 75 29 +33 (0)3 20 99 75 20 www.pronal.com [email protected]

P Pronal has a long & solid experience in the design of customized solutions to increase buoyancy during the installation of 3,4 or 8 legged jackets and to provide sealing systems for the annulus grouting operations used in Oil&Gas and Marine Energy projects. Pronal can provide offshore expertise in five main areas: installation of platforms, subsea construction & maintenance, pipeline support & protection, salvage & decommissioning operations and the handling of fluids topside & subsea.

LOCATIONS

TRAINING CENTRES

ACTIVITIES

WINDUSTRY FRANCE - THE FRENCH WIND POWER INDUSTRY 2014

45

SUPPLIERS

DEVELOPERS/OPERATORS

MANUFACTURERS

Pronal production site is located in Leers, close to the Belgium border.

PARTNERS BUSINESSES SELECTED

SOLUTIONS COMPOSITES Composite materials construction and engineering 2 rue du plateau - ZI les Gaudières, 37390 Mettray +33 (0)2 47 54 99 36 +33 (0)2 47 54 36 70 www.solutionscomposites.fr [email protected]

DEVELOPERS/OPERATORS

MANUFACTURERS

TRAINING CENTRES

S

ORGANIZATION Technical components, advanced technology equipments and infrastructures “turnkey” ... our expertise in the field of composites is recognized and translated by numerous references, innovative concepts, and numerous clients in the constuction and industrial sector. 12 persons, 1,000 m2 of infrastructure and around 1Meuros of turn over. We control the value chain of your projects during all stages: RandD / Design / Engineering (Design and calculation) / Construction / Installation and deployment site / After-Sales Service. We are able to position ourselves on projects of all sizes, from simple to more ambitious with a strong network of partners that beyond our borders. Our organization relies on entrepreneurial teams and qualified, very concerned about the quality of our services throughout the development process • A team RandD, skilled in the innovation process (applied research, laboratory / testing) • A design and industrialization team Conception of parts, components, and composite profiles. Degree in design technology Pultrusion, PULLWINDING, centrifugation, infusion molding, RTM, SMC. (CAD SolidWorks) Not to mention the design of plastic and metal parts, integration of components (equipment, information systems ...) and design of structures. Selection of appropriate production technologies, development of specific industrial processes, selection and monitoring supplier quality • A team of production / construction Our companions, skilled, experienced and versatile mastered all the production technologies used in our company: - Machining and assembly of composites - Woodworking and metals - construction in workshop and on-site deployment

ACTIVITIES Helicopter deck or plateform,blade reinforcement profiles by pultrusion, nacelle cladding, wind turbine spinner, inside tower or work plateform and access, ladder, technical parts

LOCATIONS

SUPPLIERS

Only one plant in center-western area of France.

46

WINDUSTRY FRANCE - THE FRENCH WIND POWER INDUSTRY 2014

PARTNERS BUSINESSES SELECTED

ST INDUSTRIES Machining of mechanical parts ZA de Kerbiquet, 22140 Cavan +33 (0)2 96 91 38 67 +33 (0)2 96 91 30 72 www.stindustries.fr [email protected]

S

ACTIVITIES UCN Méca is ISO 9001-certified and guarantees Armor Précision Méca, which specialises in large-scale machining. After a recent audit, the companies were pre-qualified by Areva for bidding on the “Ailes Marines” project in the Saint-Brieuc bay.

MANUFACTURERS

ST Industries is an operational holding company that owns shares in four Breton companies: Armor Précision Méca, UCN Méca, Decarmor, and Breizh Usinage Services. They have an annual turnover of €11 billion, 115 employees, and a capacity of 250,000 hours of numerical control per year. ST Industries offers a wide variety of services and products, from prototypes to mass production, mechanical integration, repairs, maintenance, small and large parts, all types of metal, titanium, engineered plastic and composites. UCN Méca and Breizh Usinage Services make highly-technical small and medium-sized parts with high added-value. The companies work mostly in the fields of oceanography, oil exploration, telecoms applications, special laboratory machines and energy. Armor Précision Méca provides maintenance services for regional industries, mechanised welding of subassemblies, and machining of large parts. Decarmor is a bar turning company that works mostly with valves and water and gas regulation. The equipment consists of 25 machining centres, 31 numerical control lathes, 19 conventional lathes and 9 conventional milling machines, 5 MIG and TIG welding stations, and wire and die-sinking electrical discharge machines.

TRAINING CENTRES

ORGANIZATION

WINDUSTRY FRANCE - THE FRENCH WIND POWER INDUSTRY 2014

47

SUPPLIERS

UCN Méca, Armor Précision Méca, and Decarmor are all located in Côtes-d’Armor. Breizh Usinage Services is located in Finistère and has two workshops: one in Pleyben and one in Guipavas.

DEVELOPERS/OPERATORS

LOCATIONS

PARTNERS BUSINESSES SELECTED

STO LOGISTIQUE Service vessels for charter 32 bis rue d’Ault, 80130 Bethencourt-sur-Mer +33 (0)3 22 61 34 38 [email protected]

S Supply of service vessels to conduct studies, take measurements, provide assistance, transport technicians and small freight, put up markers and buoys, and perform underwater work.

LOCATIONS Head office located in Picardy, the vessel can operate along the entire coast of France. Operations from Calais to Saint-Nazaire since 2008. We also carry out operations and work in the Mediterranean Sea.

SUPPLIERS

DEVELOPERS/OPERATORS

MANUFACTURERS

TRAINING CENTRES

ACTIVITIES

48

WINDUSTRY FRANCE - THE FRENCH WIND POWER INDUSTRY 2014

PARTNERS BUSINESSES SELECTED

TE2M Design and manufacture of magnetising equipment for permanent magnets, devices for magnetic measurements, magnetic systems, and magnetic mechanisms (couplings, electromagnetic suction cups, gears, etc.) 600 rue Alain Colas - Z.I.Portuaire, 29200 Brest +33 (0)2 98 02 22 36 +33 (0)2 98 42 16 73 www.te2m.com [email protected] [email protected]

ORGANIZATION Design: Magnets/mechanical assemblies/electromagnets, machining, milling, grinding, 4- and 5-axis machining centre, surface treatment, painting, and fully integrated manufacture of our equipment.

TRAINING CENTRES

T

• Magnetising alternator magnets - Before or after assembly (depending on the configuration) • Remagnetisation of demagnetised permanent magnets (disassembled or on alternators, depending on the configuration) • Magnetic measurements of magnetic circuits or magnets (flux, field, induction, etc.)

LOCATIONS

WINDUSTRY FRANCE - THE FRENCH WIND POWER INDUSTRY 2014

49

SUPPLIERS

DEVELOPERS/OPERATORS

Brittany.

MANUFACTURERS

ACTIVITIES

:,1'/$%  $ 75$,1,1* '(9,&( '(',&$7(' 72 :,1' -2%6 &5($7(' %
>/E'͕tZ͕^,KͲ>dZ/>/E^h>d/KE͕^>/E'͕Wd,/E'͙

^dZ/WW/E'WZK^^t/d,K>K'/>D/^

MANUFACTURERS

ƵƐƚŽŵͲŵĂĚĞ ^dZ/WW/E'ĂŶĚ>E/E'KE^E^/d/s^h^dZd^

s>KWDEdE/DW>DEdd/KEKE^/d

ĞƐŝŐŶ͕ĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚĂŶĚŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂƟŽŶŽŶͲƐŝƚĞŽĨƐƵƌĨĂĐĞĞŶŐŝŶĞĞƌŝŶŐƉƌŽĐĞƐƐĞƐ ƚŽŽƉƟŵŝnjĞƐŽůƵƟŽŶĨŽƌzKhZďƵƐŝŶĞƐƐĂŶĚzKhZĞŶǀŝƌŽŶŶĞŵĞŶƚ

K/>ZD