LM158-LM258-LM358 LM158A-LM258A-LM358A Low Power Dual Operational Amplifiers ■
Internally frequency compensated
■
Large DC voltage gain: 100dB
■
Wide bandwidth (unity gain): 1.1mHz (temperature compensated)
■
Very low supply current/op (500µA) essentially independent of supply voltage
■
Low input bias current: 20nA (temperature compensated)
■
Low input offset voltage: 2mV
■
Low input offset current: 2nA
■
Input common-mode voltage range includes ground
■
Differential input voltage range equal to the power supply voltage
■
Large output voltage swing 0V to (Vcc - 1.5V)
Description These circuits consist of two independent, highgain, internally frequency-compensated which were designed specifically to operate from a single power supply over a wide range of voltages. The low power supply drain is independent of the magnitude of the power supply voltage. Application areas include transducer amplifiers, DC gain blocks and all the conventional op-amp circuits which now can be more easily implemented in single power supply systems. For example, these circuits can be directly supplied with the standard +5V which is used in logic systems and will easily provide the required interface electronics without requiring any additional power supply. In the linear mode the input common-mode voltage range includes ground and the output voltage can also swing to ground, even though operated from only a single power supply voltage.
July 2005
N DIP-8 (Plastic Package)
D&S SO-8 & miniSO-8 (Plastic Micropackage)
P TSSOP8 (Thin Shrink Small Outline Package)
Pin Connections (top view) 1
8
2
-
3
+
4
7 -
6
+
5
1 - Output 1 2 - Inverting input 3 - Non-inverting input 4 - VCC 5 - Non-inverting input 2 6 - Inverting input 2 7 - Output 2 8 - VCC +
Rev 3 1/16 www.st.com
16
LM158-LM258-LM358-LM158A-LM258A-LM358A
Order Codes Part Number LM158N LM158D LM158DT LM258AN LM258AD LM258ADT
Temperature Range -55°C, +125°C
LM258APT LM258AST LM258N LM258D LM258DT
-40°C, +105°C
LM258PT LM358N LM358AN LM358D LM358DT LM358AD LM358ADT LM358PT LM358APT LM358ST LM358AST
2/16
Package
Packaging
Marking
DIP-8
Tube
LM158N
SO-8
Tube or Tape & Reel
158
DIP-8
Tube
LM258A
SO-8
Tube or Tape & Reel
258A
Tape & Reel
258A
Tape & Reel Tube
K408 LM258N
SO-8
Tube or Tape & Reel
258
TSSOP-8 (Thin Shrink Outline Package)
Tape & Reel
258
DIP-8
Tube
LM358N LM358AN
SO-8
Tube or Tape & Reel
TSSOP-8 (Thin Shrink Outline Package) miniSO-8 DIP-8
358 358A
0°C, +70°C TSSOP-8 (Thin Shrink Outline Package)
Tape & Reel
miniSO-8
Tape & Reel
358 358A K405 K404
LM158-LM258-LM358-LM158A-LM258A-LM358A
1
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Absolute Maximum Ratings Table 1.
Key parameters and their absolute maximum ratings
Symbol VCC
Parameter
LM158,A
LM258,A
LM358,A
Unit
Supply voltage
+/-16 or 32
V
Vi
Input Voltage
-0.3 to +32
V
Vid
Differential Input Voltage
+32
V
Ptot
Power Dissipation (1)
500
mW
Output Short-circuit Duration (2) Iin
Input Current (3)
Toper
Operating Free-air Temperature Range
Tstg
Storage Temperature Range
Tj Rthja
ESD
Infinite 50 -55 to +125 -40 to +105
mA 0 to +70
°C
-65 to +150
°C
Maximum Junction Temperature
150
°C
Thermal Resistance Junction to Ambient(4) SO8 TSSOP8 DIP8 miniSO8
125 120 85 190
°C/W
HBM: Human Body Model(5)
300
V
MM: Machine Model(6)
200
V
CDM: Charged Device Model
1.5
kV
1. Power dissipation must be considered to ensure maximum junction temperature (Tj) is not exceeded. 2. Short-circuits from the output to VCC can cause excessive heating if VCC > 15V. The maximum output current is approximately 40mA independent of the magnitude of VCC. Destructive dissipation can result from simultaneous short-circuit on all amplifiers. 3. This input current only exists when the voltage at any of the input leads is driven negative. It is due to the collector-base junction of the input PNP transistor becoming forward biased and thereby acting as input diodes clamps. In addition to this diode action, there is also NPN parasitic action on the IC chip. this transistor action can cause the output voltages of the Op-amps to go to the VCC voltage level (or to ground for a large overdrive) for the time duration than an input is driven negative. This is not destructive and normal output will set up again for input voltage higher than -0.3V. 4. Short-circuits can cause excessive heating. Destructive dissipation can result from simultaneous short-circuit on all amplifiers 5. Human body model, 100pF discharged through a 1.5kΩ resistor into pin of device. 6. Machine model ESD, a 200pF cap is charged to the specified voltage, then discharged directly into the IC with no external series resistor (internal resistor < 5Ω), into pin to pin of device.
3/16
Typical Application Schematic
2
LM158-LM258-LM358-LM158A-LM258A-LM358A
Typical Application Schematic Figure 1.
Schematic diagram (1/2 LM158) V CC
6µA
4µA
100µA
Q5 Q6
CC Inverting input
Q2
Q3
Q1
Q7
Q4
R SC Q11
Non-inverting input
Output Q13 Q10 Q8
Q12
Q9 50µA GND
4/16
LM158-LM258-LM358-LM158A-LM258A-LM358A
3
Electrical Characteristics
Electrical Characteristics
Table 2.
Symbol
Electrical characteristics for VCC + = +5V, VCC -= Ground, Vo = 1.4V, Tamb = +25°C (unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
LM158A-LM258A LM358A Min.
Vio
Input Offset Voltage - note (1) Tamb = +25°C LM158, LM258 LM158A Tmin ≤ T amb ≤ T max LM158, LM258
Typ.
Max.
1
3
LM158-LM258 LM358 Min.
Typ.
Max.
2
7 5
2 4
Unit
mV
9 7
Iio
Input Offset Current Tamb = +25°C Tmin ≤ T amb ≤ T max
2
10 30
2
30 40
nA
Iib
Input Bias Current - note (2) Tamb = +25°C Tmin ≤ T amb ≤ T max
20
50 100
20
150 200
nA
Large Signal Voltage Gain Avd
VCC = +15V, RL = 2kΩ, Vo = 1.4V to 11.4V Tamb = +25°C Tmin ≤ T amb ≤ T max
50 25
100
50 25
100
65 65
100
65 65
100
V/mV
Supply Voltage Rejection Ratio (Rs ≤ 10kΩ) SVR
ICC
VCC+ = 5V to 30V Tamb = +25°C Tmin ≤ T amb ≤ T max Supply Current, all Amp, no load Tmin ≤ T amb ≤ T max VCC = +5V Tmin ≤ T amb ≤ T max V CC = +30V
0.7
1.2 2
0.7
dB
1.2 2
mA
VCC+ 1.5
V
Input Common Mode Voltage Range VCC = +30V - note (3) Tamb = +25°C Tmin ≤ T amb ≤ T max
0 0
CMR
Common Mode Rejection Ratio (Rs ≤ 10kΩ) Tamb = +25°C Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax
70 60
85
Isource
Output Current Source VCC = +15V, Vo = +2V, V id = +1V
20
40
Output Sink Current (Vid = -1V) VCC = +15V, Vo = +2V VCC = +15V, Vo = +0.2V
10 12
20 50
Vicm
Isink
VCC+ 1.5 VCC+ -2
60
0 0
VCC+ -2
70 60
85
20
40
10 12
20 50
dB
60
mA
mA µA
5/16
Electrical Characteristics Table 2.
Symbol
LM158-LM258-LM358-LM158A-LM258A-LM358A
Electrical characteristics for VCC + = +5V, VCC -= Ground, Vo = 1.4V, Tamb = +25°C (unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
LM158A-LM258A LM358A Min.
VOPP
VOH
Output Voltage Swing (RL = 2kΩ) Tamb = +25°C Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax
0 0
High Level Output Voltage (VCC+ = 30V) Tamb = +25°CRL = 2kΩ Tmin ≤ T amb ≤ T max Tamb = +25°CRL = 10kΩ Tmin ≤ T amb ≤ T max
26 26 27 27
Typ.
Max. VCC+ 1.5 VCC+ -2
27
LM158-LM258 LM358 Min.
VCC+ -2
27
Low Level Output Voltage (RL = 10kΩ) Tamb = +25°C Tmin ≤ T amb ≤ T max
SR
Slew Rate VCC = 15V, V i = 0.5 to 3V, RL = 2kΩ, CL = 100pF, unity Gain
0.3
0.6
0.3
0.6
Gain Bandwidth Product VCC = 30V, f =100kHz,V in = 10mV, R L = 2kΩ, CL = 100pF
0.7
1.1
0.7
1.1
GBP
THD
Total Harmonic Distortion f = 1kHz, Av = 20dB, R L = 2kΩ, Vo = 2V pp, CL = 100pF, VO = 2Vpp
20 20
V
28
VOL
5
Max. VCC+ 1.5
0 0
26 26 27 27
28
Typ.
Unit
5
20 20
mV
V/µs
MHz
%
0.02
0.02
Equivalent Input Noise Voltage f = 1kHz, R s = 100Ω, VCC = 30V
55
55
DV io
Input Offset Voltage Drift
7
15
7
30
µV/ °C
DIIio
Input Offset Current Drift
10
200
10
300
pA/ °C
Channel Separation - note (4) 1kHz ≤ f ≤ 20kHZ
120
en
Vo1 /Vo2
nV -----------Hz
120
dB
1. Vo = 1.4V, Rs = 0Ω, 5V < VCC+ < 30V, 0 < Vic < VCC+ - 1.5V 2. The direction of the input current is out of the IC. This current is essentially constant, independent of the state of the output so no loading change exists on the input lines. 3. The input common-mode voltage of either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3V. The upper end of the common-mode voltage range is VCC+ - 1.5V, but either or both inputs can go to +32V without damage. 4. Due to the proximity of external components insure that coupling is not originating via stray capacitance between these external parts. This typically can be detected as this type of capacitance increases at higher frequencies.
6/16
LM158-LM258-LM358-LM158A-LM258A-LM358A Figure 2.
Open loop frequency response
OPEN LOOP FREQUENCY RESPONSE (NOTE 3) 140
Figure 3.
Large signal frequency response
LARGE SIGNAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE 20
100
VCC
-
VI
VCC/2
80
VO
+
VCC = 30V & -55°C Tamb
60
100k W
10M W
0.1mF
OUTPUT SWING (Vpp)
120
VOLTAGE GAIN (dB)
Electrical Characteristics
+125°C
40 20
VCC = +10 to + 15V & -55°C Tamb +125°C
0
1k W
15
10
100
1k
10k
100k
1M
10
5
10M
1k
10k
Voltage follower pulse response
Figure 5.
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (mV)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
2 1 0
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
Voltage follower pulse response
500
RL 2 k W VCC = +15V
3 2
+
450
eO el
-
50pF
400 Input 350 Output 300 Tamb = +25°C VCC = 30 V
1 0
10
20
30
250
40
0
1
2
TIME (ms)
Figure 7.
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
VI = 0 V VCC = +30 V
50
VCC = +15 V
40 30
VCC = +5 V
20
-55 -35
5
25
45
65
7
8
1
v cc /2
85 105
TEMPERATURE (°C)
125
v cc -
0.1
IO VO
+
Tamb = +25°C
0.01 -15
6
VCC = +5V VCC = +15V VCC = +30V
10 0
5
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS 10
60
4
Output characteristics
INPUT CURRENT (Note 1) 90
70
3
TIME (ms)
Input current
80
1M
VOLTAGE FOLLOWER PULSSE RESPONSE (SMALL SIGNAL)
4 3
100k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
VOLAGE FOLLOWER PULSE RESPONSE
INPUT CURRENT (mA)
2k W
+
+7V
FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 6.
VO
VI
0 1.0
Figure 4.
+15V
-
0,001
0,01
0,1
1
10
100
OUTPUT SINK CURRENT (mA)
7/16
Electrical Characteristics Output characteristics
Figure 9.
Current limiting CURRENT LIMITING (Note 1)
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS 8
90
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
V CC
7 6
TO VCC+ (V)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE REFERENCED
Figure 8.
LM158-LM258-LM358-LM158A-LM258A-LM358A
+
V CC /2
5
VO IO
-
4 3 2
Independent of V CC T amb = +25°C
-
80
60
+
50 40 30 20 10
1
0
0,001 0,01
0,1
IO
70
1
10
-55 -35
100
OUTPUT SOURCE CURRENT (mA)
Figure 10. Input voltage range
-15
5
25
45
160 VOLTAGE GAIN (dB)
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
Négative
Positive
0
5
10
R L = 20k W 120 R L = 2k W
80 40
0
15
10
Figure 12. Input voltage range
30
40
Figure 13. Supply current
160
SUPPLY CURRENT 4
R L = 20k W
VCC
120
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
VOLTAGE GAIN (dB)
20
POSITIVE SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE (±V)
R L = 2k W
80 40
0
10
20
30
POSITIVE SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
8/16
125
Figure 11. Positive supply voltage
INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE
5
85 105
TEMPERATURE (°C)
15
10
65
ID
mA
3
-
2
+
Tamb = 0°C to +125°C
1
Tamb = -55°C 0
10
20
POSITIVE SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
30
LM158-LM258-LM358-LM158A-LM258A-LM358A
INPUT CURRENT (nA)
100 75 50 25
Tamb= +25°C
0 10 20 30 POSITIVE SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
POWER SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO (dB)
Figure 16. Power supply rejection ratio
115 110 SVR 105 100 95 90 85 80 75 70 65 60-55-35-15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125 TEMPERATURE (°C)
GAIN BANDWIDTH PRODUCT (MHz)
Figure 15. Gain bandwidth product 1.5 1.35 1.2 1.05 0.9 0.75 0.6
VCC =
15V
0.45 0.3 0.15 0 -55-35-15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125 TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 17. Common mode rejection ratio COMMON MODE REJECTION RATIO (dB)
Figure 14. Input current
Electrical Characteristics
115 110 105 100 95 90 85 80 75 70 65 60-55-35-15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125 TEMPERATURE (°C)
9/16
Typical Applications
4
LM158-LM258-LM358-LM158A-LM258A-LM358A
Typical Applications (single supply voltage) Vcc = +5Vdc
Figure 18. AC coupled inverting amplifier Rf 100k W R1 10kW
10k W
2VPP
0
eo
RB 6.2kW R3 100kW
eO
1/2 LM158
Co
1/2 LM158
eI ~ R2 VCC 100k W
A V = 1 + R2 R1 (As shown A V = 101)
Rf
R1 (as shown A V = -10)
+5V
RL 10k W
R2 1M W
e
O
R1 10k W
(V)
CI
AV= -
Figure 19. Non-inverting DC amplifier
C1 10mF
0
Figure 20. AC coupled non-inverting amplifier R1 100kW
Co
1/2 LM158
100kW
eI ~
2VPP
0
eo
e2
100k W
RL 10k W
e3
100kW
RB 6.2kW R3 1M W
1/2 LM158
eO
100kW
R4 100kW e4
VCC C2 10mF
100kW
A = 1 + R2 V R1 (as shown A V = 11)
C1 0.1mF
CI
Figure 21. DC summing amplifier e1
R2 1MW
e I (mV)
R5 100kW
100kW
eo = e1 + e 2 - e3 - e 4 where (e1 + e 2) ≥ (e3 + e 4) to keep eo ≥ 0V
Figure 22. High input Z, DC differential amplifier Figure 23. High input Z adjustable gain DC instrumentation amplifier R1 100k W
R4 100kW
R2 100kW
1/2 LM158
e1
R1 100kW 1/2 LM158
R3 100kW
+V1 +V2
R2 2k W
1/2 LM158
R5 100k W
Vo e2
R2
if R1 = R5 and R3 = R4 = R6 = R7 e o = [ 1 + 2R1 ----------- ] ( (e2 + e 1) R2
As shown eo = 101 (e2 + e 1) As shown eo = 101 (e2 + e1)
10/16
R4 100k W
1/2 LM158
Gain adjust
1/2 LM158
if R1 = R5 and R3 = R4 = R6 = R7 eo = [1 + 2R1 ----------- ] ( (e 2 + e1)
R3 100k W
R6 100k W
R7 100k W
eO
LM158-LM258-LM358-LM158A-LM258A-LM358A Figure 24. Using symmetrical amplifiers to reduce input current
I eI
IB
I
IB
1/2 LM158
Typical Applications
Figure 25. Low drift peak detector
IB
eo
2N 929
IB
1mF ZI
IB 3MW
C
eI
0.001mF IB
IB
1/2 LM158
Input current compensation
1.5MW
R 1MW
eo Zo
2I B
2N 929 2IB
1/2 LM158
1/2 LM158
0.001mF IB 3R 3MW IB
1/2 LM158
Input current compensation
Figure 26. Active band-pass filter
R1 100kW C1 330pF R2 100kW +V1
1/2 LM158
R5 470kW
R4 10MW
1/2 LM158
C2 R3 100kW
330 pF
R6 470kW Vo
1/2 LM158
R7 100kW VCC R8 100kW
C3 10mF
11/16
Package Mechanical Data
5
LM158-LM258-LM358-LM158A-LM258A-LM358A
Package Mechanical Data In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in ECOPACK® packages. These packages have a Lead-free second level interconnect. The category of second level interconnect is marked on the package and on the inner box label, in compliance with JEDEC Standard JESD97. The maximum ratings related to soldering conditions are also marked on the inner box label. ECOPACK is an ST trademark. ECOPACK specifications are available at: www.st.com..
5.1
DIP8 Package
Plastic DIP-8 MECHANICAL DATA mm.
inch
DIM. MIN. A
TYP
MAX.
MIN.
3.3 0.7
B
1.39
1.65
0.055
B1
0.91
1.04
0.036
b1
MAX.
0.130
a1
b
TYP.
0.028
0.5 0.38
0.041 0.020
0.5
D
0.065
0.015
0.020
9.8
0.386
E
8.8
0.346
e
2.54
0.100
e3
7.62
0.300
e4
7.62
0.300
F
7.1
0.280
I
4.8
0.189
L Z
3.3 0.44
0.130 1.6
0.017
0.063
P001F
12/16
LM158-LM258-LM358-LM158A-LM258A-LM358A
5.2
Package Mechanical Data
SO-8 Package
SO-8 MECHANICAL DATA DIM.
mm. MIN.
MAX.
MIN.
A
1.35
1.75
0.053
0.069
A1
0.10
0.25
0.04
0.010
A2
1.10
1.65
0.043
0.065
B
0.33
0.51
0.013
0.020
C
0.19
0.25
0.007
0.010
D
4.80
5.00
0.189
0.197
E
3.80
4.00
0.150
e
TYP
inch
1.27
TYP.
MAX.
0.157 0.050
H
5.80
6.20
0.228
0.244
h
0.25
0.50
0.010
0.020
L
0.40
1.27
0.016
0.050
k ddd
8˚ (max.) 0.1
0.04
0016023/C
13/16
Package Mechanical Data
5.3
14/16
MiniSO-8 Package
LM158-LM258-LM358-LM158A-LM258A-LM358A
LM158-LM258-LM358-LM158A-LM258A-LM358A
5.4
Package Mechanical Data
TSSOP8 Package
TSSOP8 MECHANICAL DATA mm.
inch
DIM. MIN.
TYP
A
MAX.
MIN.
TYP.
1.2
A1
0.05
A2
0.80
b
MAX. 0.047
0.15
0.002
1.05
0.031
0.19
0.30
0.007
0.012
c
0.09
0.20
0.004
0.008
D
2.90
3.00
3.10
0.114
0.118
0.122
E
6.20
6.40
6.60
0.244
0.252
0.260
E1
4.30
4.40
4.50
0.169
0.173
0.177
e
0.65
K
0˚
L
0.45
L1
1.00
0.60 1
0.006 0.039
0.041
0.0256 8˚
0˚
0.75
0.018
8˚ 0.024
0.030
0.039
0079397/D
15/16
LM158-LM258-LM358-LM158A-LM258A-LM358A
R e v is io n H is to r y
6
Revision History Date
Revision
Changes
July 2003
1
First Release
Jan. 2005
2
Rthja and Tj parameters added in AMR Table 1 on page 3
July 2005
3
ESD protection inserted in Table 1 on page 3
Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics. The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics. All other names are the property of their respective owners © 2005 STMicroelectronics - All rights reserved STMicroelectronics group of companies Australia - Belgium - Brazil - Canada - China - Czech Republic - Finland - France - Germany - Hong Kong - India - Israel - Italy - Japan Malaysia - Malta - Morocco - Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - United Kingdom - United States of America www.st.com
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