Index Terms Jambs: door
Links 11.111 11.114
window Japan Joint ventures
10.41 4.102 17.4
11.88
Joints: control expansion
3.26 3.22
11.70 3.25
11.71 11.77
finger 10.91 between floors and walls 3.20 in gypsumboard (see Gypsumboard) in panel walls in walls (see Brick walls, joints in, Concrete, joints in)
3.25
in pipe (see Pipe, joints in) plane sloping scarf sealing of (see Caulking; Gaskets;
10.91
Sealants) in trusses (See also Concrete, joints in;
10.69
Connections) Joists: as bracing
9.143
7.39
concrete (see Concrete floors, joist construction for) defined
1.11
open-web: anchorage of supports for applicability of
8.59 7.25
7.39
7.40
8.57
bridging of composition of defined
7.39 8.57 1.11
with extended ends fire ratings for load capacities for
8.59 8.59 8.58
8.59
maximum span-depth ratio for spacing for specifications for
8.58 7.41 7.2
7.42 7.41
7.42
8.57
5.4
10.77
10.78
10.92
2.28 5.17 15.4
15.9
wood (See also Beams; Trusses) Keys Kips Kirchoff’s laws Knife, board
11.46
Lacquer
4.102
Ladders
16.1
8.58 8.57
10.93
Index Terms Lamps: coefficient of utilization for
Links 15.71
color performance of color temperature of control of
15.61 15.64 15.62
costs of current frequency for efficacy of
15.64 15.61 15.60
fluorescent high-intensity-discharge (see metal-halide, mercury, sodium)
15.63
incandescent life of lumen depreciation of
15.63 15.61 15.61
15.64
lumen output of maintenance of mercury
15.64 15.61 15.64
15.70 15.62 15.67
15.71
metal-halide noise from selection of
15.64 15.61 15.60
15.65
15.67
sodium temperature effects on voltages for
15.64 15.61 15.61
16.65
wattage range for Latches Latexes
15.64 1.18 4.102
Lath: defined gypsum
11.50 4.37
15.64
15.67
15.63
15.64
15.61 15.67
15.68
1.19 11.132
11.49
11.55
11.56 11.57
11.74
11.75
for stucco types of Laundry trays
11.39 11.56 14.13
11.40 11.57 14.20
Lavatories: fixture units for hot water for
14.22 14.32
minimum pipe sizes for number required Lead
14.22 14.14 4.82
Leaky materials Ledeburite Ledger
3.16 4.56 10.78
Letter of intent Liens Lift -slabs
1.7 2.27 7.30
metal: installation of limiting spans for
15.68
4.84
2.29 9.144
5.8
11.56
11.95
Index Terms Lighting: brightness ratios for candela (candlepower) of color rendering of effects of:
Links 15.51 15.47 15.54
brightness color contrast
15.49 15.50 15.50
glare (See also glare from, below) on people
15.51 15.46
electric: heat from lamps for (see Lamps)
13.39
power required for types of energy conservation limits on
15.12 15.58 15.46
energy conservation methods for fixtures for ( see Luminaires) glare from:
15.50
15.50
15.55
15.59
1.21
direct reflected illuminance of
15.51 15.52 15.47
inverse square law for lumens of luminous efficacy of
15.47 15.47 15.47
for means of egress methods of objectives of
15.55
3.44 1.19 1.19
15.56
15.57
1.20 1.20
15.46
quality of sources of standards for
15.51 15.46 15.46
systems design of veiling reflections of work plane for
15.72 15.53 15.48
15.73
3.48
15.73
15.74
advantages of applications of composition of
4.2 4.6 4.6
4.7
11.50
finishing, hydrated hardening of hydraulic
4.8 4.2 4.7
(See also Lamps; Luminaires) Lightning protection Lime:
mason’s hydrated (See also Putty, lime; Quicklime) Limestone
4.7
4.8
4.19
4.32
5.5
5.8
Limited liability companies Limonite Lintels
17.4 4.14 1.11
4.25 1.14
1.15
7.123
11.15
(See also Beams)
15.50
4.20
5.7
7.17
7.19
Index Terms
Links
Litigation Load-and-resistance factor design
2.31 5.17 (See also specific materials, for example Concrete; Load-and-resistance factor design; strength design of;
Structural steels) Load bearing construction Load factors
1.12 3.3
5.16
Loads: axial combinations of
5.2 5.15
5.16
concentrated dead defined
5.2 5.3 5.2
deformations from (See also Deflections; Deformations) dynamic:
5.2
defined 5.2 effects on materials (see specific properties, for example: ductility,
5.17
7.44
5.16
5.17
5.16
5.162
5.140
effects on materials, modulus of elasticity, yield strength) (See also impact, repeated, seismic) earth-pressure (see Earth pressure) earthquake (see seismic, below) eccentric
5.2
factored fire hydrostatic
3.2 3.31 5.9
ice impact live
5.13 5.2 5.3
moving occupant proof
5.36 3.45 7.5
5.37 3.46
rain repeated seismic
5.13 5.2 3.14
5.15 7.90 5.3
service snow static
3.2 5.3 5.2
5.3 5.13 5.141
sudden (see impact, above) torsional ultimate
5.3 3.3
5.28
(See also LRFD, limit states in) uniformly distributed vectors of wind (see Wind, loads from) Locking bolts Locks
5.2 5.76 11.13 11.13
3.3 3.34
5.148 5.6
5.77
Index Terms Louvers Lrfd: bases for design strengths in, a ( see specific materials, for example: Structural
Links 13.5 7.44
7.45
7.45
7.78
steels, and specific types of members, for example: Beams, Columns; Tension members) limit states in load factors for (see Load factors) specifications for resistance factors for, defined structural analysis in Lumber:
7.45 7.44 7.44
beam-columns bearing stresses in bending and tension in 10.30
10.31 10.32 10.31
boards commercial species for design-value adjustments for:
10.7 10.8
beam-stability bearing-area buckling stiffness
10.15 10.17 10.18
column-stability cumulative curvature
10.18 10.10 10.17
flat-use form load-duration
10.16 10.18 10.12
repetitive-member shear-stress size
10.16 10.19 10.14
temperature volume wet-service
10.14 10.15 10.13
design specifications for design values for dimension
10.7 10.10 10.6
dressed sizes of glued-laminated: allowable stresses for
10.6
10.32 10.33
10.9
10.29 10.11
10.13 10.17
10.7
10.11
applications of camber of checks in
10.89 10.24 4.45
10.25
curved design example for design values for
10.17 10.26 10.10
10.27
fabrication of
10.89
Index Terms Lumber: glued-laminated: cont. joints in lumber for moisture in preservative treatments for types of grading rules for: defect limitations in
Links 10.91
10.92
10.6 4.44 10.89
10.7
10.10
10.89
10.9 4.47
10.8
10.9
10.90 4.46
hardwood softwood types of
4.48 4.46 4.46 (See also softwood, product standard) hardwood: classification of 4.48 clears core flooring
4.48 4.48 4.48
molding paint quality shingles
4.48 4.48 4.48
sound trim (See also grading rules for, above)
4.48 4.48
laminated veneer parallel-strand patterned
10.92 10.93 4.47
softwood: appearance (select) boards
4.47 4.47
common dimension dressed (surfaced)
4.47 4.47 4.46
factory and shop matched product standard for
4.46 4.46 10.8
rough shiplapped sizes of
4.46 4.47 4.47
strips structural worked
4.47 4.47 4.46
yard 4.46 (See also grading rules for, above) structural composite 10.93 (See also Framing; Timber; Wood) Lumens 15.47
4.48
10.9
10.94
10.90
Index Terms Luminaires: candlepower distribution curves for
Links 15.48
15.52
ceiling-mounted components of defined
15.66 15.58 1.20
15.48
distribution of light by equivalent spherical illumination for fixtures in
15.59 15.48 15.68
installation of lumen method of calculation for maximum luminances for
15.70 15.70 15.52
pendant recessed selection of
15.54 15.53 15.60
visual comfort probability for wall-mounted Luminance
15.71 15.66 15.69
15.70
15.6
15.7
15.52 15.67 15.49
Magnesium Magnetic fields
5.8 15.4
Magnetite Mail chutes Mansard roofs
4.14 16.47 1.13
4.25
Marble Marezzo Masonry:
4.32 11.50
5.5
allowable bearing stresses for brick (see Brick; Concrete block) burned-clay (see Brick; Terra cotta; Tile)
7.74
concrete (see Concrete, precast, Concrete block) construction of 11.8 defined 11.2 hollow mortar for (see Cement, masonry; Mortar) permeability of
3.17
quality requirements for rubble solid
11.5 11.3 11.4
Masonry walls: above-ground water-resistant allowable stresses for anchorage to structural framing ashlar basement bearing
11.3
11.3
unit 1.14 (See also Brick; Concrete, precast; Concrete block; Masonry walls; Stone; Terra cotta; Tile) weight of Masonry cement ( see Cement masonry) Masonry columns
15.53
11.4 3.21
3.22
11.2
5.5 11.2
11.27
3.25 11.26
11.22
11.17 11.2 3.2
11.11
11.26
11.4
11.13
11.14
11.21
11.31
11.33
Index Terms Masonry walls: cont. brick-faced brick (see Brick walls, water-resistant below) cavity chases in coatings for ( see Coatings, Paints) cold-weather construction of
Links 3.24
3.25
3.26
11.5
11.14
11.15
11.9
11.10
components of concrete block (See also Brick walls)
1.14 3.25
1.15
corbeled courses in crack prevention for
11.10 11.3 3.26
cross-sectional area of design of dimensional changes in
11.3 11.6 11.19
flashing in glass block grouted
11.15 11.33 11.3
headers in height of hollow
11.3 11.2 11.3
11.10
11.11
11.4
11.5
11.10
3.25
3.26
11.11
11.26
11.16
leaky materials for metal ties in
3.16 11.6 11.11
3.21 11.21
mortar for (see Mortar) opening in recesses in
11.14 11.14
11.15 11.15
reinforcing steel in rubble sleeves in
3.26 11.3 11.15
11.28 11.4
11.4 11.2 11.4
11.10 11.6 11.11
11.13 11.2 11.4
11.14 11.22 11.5
water-resistant 3.21 wythes in 11.4 (See also Brick; Masonry; Shear walls;
11.5
supporting of thickness of veneers in
Stone, building; Walls) Mastics
4.51
11.11
11.34 11.12
joints in ( see Brick walls, joints in; Concrete walls, joints in) lateral support for
solid specifications for stretchers in
11.10
4.99
11.21
11.22
Index Terms Matrices: advantages of defined equations of flexibility influence coefficients in stiffness Maxwell diagrams Mediation Mediation Membranes
Links 5.76 5.76 5.76 5.75 5.76 5.75 5.65
5.77 5.111 5.111
17.42 2.31 4.97
4.98
(See also Shells, Waterproofing, with bituminous membranes) Mercalli scale 3.12
3.13
Meters, electrical Metric system (SI): advantages of
15.22
A.1 A.9 A.6
derived units in dimensional coordination for prefixes used for
A.1 A.7 A.2
Models Modular coordination Modulus of elasticity
A.6 13.5 4.10
A.8 A.4
5.137
5.149
Modulus of rigidity Modulus of rupture Mohr’s circle
5.21 5.99 5.27
Mohr’s formula Molding: plaster
5.27
wood Moment -distribution method Moment of inertia (see Inertia)
4.48 5.89
4.8
A.5
A.7
(See also specific materials, for example: Concrete; Steel; Wood) Modulus of resilience 5.23
5.28
11.46
11.47
3.40
3.6
Monel Monitors Monomers
4.85 1.13 4.27
1.14
Mortar: applications of cement for ( see Cement, masonry;
4.19
4.20
Coatings, cementitious)
15.29
A.2
1.33 11.89 5.19
Moments: bending (see Bending moments) overturning
5.140
A.1
base units in conversion tables for customary units used for
units of preferred for construction Microns Microsilica (See also Silica fume)
15.23
5.139
3.41
Index Terms Mortar: cont. coefficient of thermal expansion of
Links 4.21
composition of (See also mixes for, below) defined
11.3
high-bond lime in masonry
4.21 4.7 3.16
4.8 4.7
11.7
(See also mixes for, below) mixes for: admixtures in
3.21
4.21
4.26
4.19 4.20 4.19
4.20
common compressive strengths for workability of
4.1
retempering of for severe exposures temperature limitation for
11.9 3.21 11.10
tile-setting volume changes of water-repellent
11.74 4.20 3.21
water retention of weight of Moving walk
4.19
4.20
4.20 5.7 16.3
Mud Muller-Breslau principle Mullions
6.56 5.73 11.42
Muntins Muntz metal
11.88 4.82
Nail spotters Nails Neoprene
11.50 10.65 4.92
10.66
1.21 6.49 3.12
6.52
11.50 4.82 4.82
4.83
Newel posts Newmark Chart Newton’s law of motion Niche Nickel Nickel silvers Nitril Nodes Noise: acceptable levels of control of control of
4.92 5.77
11.50 11.43
5.78
5.11
2.17 11.164 11.165 1.20 2.17
(See also acceptable levels of, above, reduction of, below) defined 11.148 reduction of (See also Sound; Vibration)
11.65 11.138 11.139
11.159
11.17
11.140
Index Terms
Links
Nominal scale Nosing
1.23 16.9
Notice to proceed Nuts Nylon
1.7 4.55 4.92
Occupancy, certificate of Occupancy, permit for
1.7 2.15
1.37
Occupant loads Occupational Safety and Health Administration
3.45
3.46
1.7
3.29
11.147 11.50 15.3
15.4
15.6
1.36
2.5
2.2
2.3
Octave Ogee Ohm’s law Ohm Optimization Ordinal scale
15.3 1.35 1.23
Owner-builder Owner’s contingency Owners
17.2 19.7 1.5
Owners project insurance for P-1 effect Paging systems Paints: alkyd
8.34 11.144
2.29
2.9 7.80
9.127
15.75 4.102
aluminum for corrosion protection dryers for
4.102 4.74 4.103
epoxy fire-protective latex
4.103 7.128 4.102
oil pigments for polyurethane
4.102 4.103 4.103
4.104
polyvinyl portland cement primers for
4.102 3.25 11.51
3.26
resins for sealer thinners for
4.104 11.51 4.103
7.124
water 4.102 (See also latex, above) (See also Calcimine; Coatings; Enamel; Japan; Lacquer; Shellac; Varnish) Panelboards 15.16 Panels: mat -formed 10.33 wall (see Walls, curtain, nonbearing) wood structural (see Wood structural panels)
15.24
15.27
15.28
15.42
Index Terms
Links
Parapets Particle board
1.13 4.52
3.31
Partitions: bearing defined
1.18 1.15
11.43 11.4
movable nonbearing selection of
11.43 1.18 11.44
11.43
stud-framed weights of (See also Concrete walls; Walls)
11.35 5.6
Passageways: dead-end exit capacities of length limitations for lighting for maximum slopes for
3.45 3.45
Ramps; Stairs) Pavements Pearlite
4.97 4.53
Peat Peer review Performance, coefficient of
6.9 1.41 13.2
Perlite Permeabilit y Pervious materials
4.14 3.16 3.16
Phasors Piers Pilasters
15.7 6.69 11.4
batter caps for characteristics of
11.44
11.36
3.47
3.45 3.44 3.45
minimum widths for 3.45 types of 3.43 (See also Corridors; Egress, emergency,
Piles: arrangement of basic design criteria for
11.44 11.43
3.44
4.56
4.26 4.34
6.5
6.98
11.3
11.16
7.78
10.54
9.116 6.92 6.69 9.116 6.92
combined end-bearing and friction compaction defined
6.69 6.20 1.11
6.72
drilled pier end-bearing friction
6.98 6.69 6.69
6.99 6.70 6.72
group 6.74 (See also Foundations, pile, Sheetpiles) Pins 7.26
6.75 7.27
Index Terms Pipe: corrosion protection of
Links 14.3
fittings for gas groundwater infiltration
14.11 14.49 14.35
14.28
hydraulic properties of insulation of joints in
14.21 14.3 14.2
14.28
linings for materials for: roof drainage
14.40
heating gas sprinklers wastewater
14.52 14.60 14.36
water supply protection for protection of openings for
14.11 14.3 14.3
sizing of: for heating gas for hot-water heating
14.49 14.31
for roof drainage for sprinklers for venting
14.41 14.59 14.44
for wastewater water supply for support of
14.18 14.2 14.3
valves for (See also valves) welded
14.12
Pitch: coal-tar of fasteners weight of Plank-and-beam framing Plans (See Drawings)
14.13
14.35
14.40
14.31 14.3 14.12
14.34 14.6 14.13
14.7 14.37
14.21 14.38
3.23
4.95
4.96
11.45
11.59
14.38
4.54 3.22 7.49 5.8 10.77
Plaster: accelerator for acoustical
11.45 11.45
admixtures for back base-coat
11.45 11.4z5 4.7
bases for (See also Lath) beaded molding
11.46
bed coat blisters in bond
11.46 11.46 11.46
brown-coat buckles in catfaces in
11.46 11.46 11.47
cement
14.11
4.95
11.55
4.8
10.79
4.8
11.61
14.59
Index Terms Plaster: cont. characteristics of
Links 4.9
11.53
components of cracks in curing of
11.53 11.47 11.48
doubling up of dry-out drying of
11.48 11.48 11.54
efflorescence on egg-and-dart ornamentation of eggshelling of
11.49 11.49 11.49
enrichments of finish (skim) coat fire-protective
11.49 4.8 7.129
11.61
11.62
fisheyes gaging green
11.49 4.8 11.49
11.49
11.61
hardwall lightweight lime
4.8 4.8 11.50
mixes for mixing of molding
11.54 11.54 4.8
neat pinholes in ready-mixed
11.50 11.51 11.60
retarders for scratch-coat skip troweling of
11.51 11.51 11.52
sweat out tempering of templates for
11.52 11.52 11.52
veneer weight of white coat
4.37 5.5 11.53
wood-fibered Plaster of paris Plasterboard (see Gypsumboard) Plastic hinges Plastics: bibliography for
11.55
11.50 11.95
11.61 11.59
11.52
4.8 4.8 5.100 4.95
bullet-resisting 4.39 in composite construction 4.93 (See also laminated; reinforced, below) defined fabrics of fillers for
4.86 4.94 4.87
foamed as glazing laminated
4.86 4.38 4.88
4.39 4.93
mechanical properties of
4.86
4.87
11.53
11.62
Index Terms Plastics: cont. plasticizers
Links 4.87
reinforced shaping methods for thermoplastic
4.88 4.87 4.88
thermosetting (See also Elastomers; Floor coverings; Polymers; Roofing; plastic;
4.88
4.93 4.88 4.89
4.94
8.15
8.16
4.9
Rubbers) Plate girders (see Steel girders) Plates: buckling of folded (see Folded plates) mechanical properties of sill sole steel: bearing black butt
8.14 8.4 10.79 10.77 7.19 8.7 7.113
classified by thickness effects of thickness on hot rolling of
8.2 4.72 4.72
masonry mill tolerances for pin
7.19 7.7 7.78
symbol for (See also Steels; Structural steels) top wood Platform framing Plumbing:
10.79 7.20 7.111
8.3 4.73 4.73
7.6
7.7
10.77
10.79
10.77 10.77
10.78
purposes of air gaps in back-siphonage in
1.19 14.11 14.2
backflow in cleanouts in codes for
14.2 14.18 14.1
14.5 14.11 14.38
combination waste and vent drains in freeze protection of
14.47 14.8 14.7
14.48 14.19 14.39
health requirements for indirect wastes for interceptors in
14.2 14.39 14.39
meters for piping for slope of pipes for
14.13 14.3 14.39
14.5 14.19 14.20 14.40 14.5
14.40
Index Terms
Links
Plumbing: cont. Sovent
14.47
14.48
stacks in sump pits testing of
14.36 14.37 14.48
14.38 14.39
traps in: locations for maximum pressure at
14.2 14.38
14.8
minimum size of purpose of requirements of
14.18 14.2 14.2
14.22 14.36
14.2 14.18 14.2
14.36 14.37 14.39 14.45
14.6 14.2
14.13 14.14 14.19 14.22 14.27
venting water seal venting of
14.49
(See also Pipe; Plumbing fixtures; Sprinklers; Storm water; Wastewater; Water supply) Plumbing fixtures: bathtubs connections to dishwashers drinking fountains faucets
14.6 14.14 14.6
14.22 14.20 14.12
fixture units for hot water demand laundry trays
14.19 14.32 14.13
14.32
lavatories (see Lavatories) minimum pressure required minimum required
14.6 14.13
14.25
14.2
14.13
14.6
14.13 14.20 14.22
requirements for showers (see Showers) sinks (See also Sinks) types of urinals (see Urinals) water closets (see Water closets) Plywood: adhesives for
14.20
14.13
4.50
4.51
characteristics of composition of defined
4.51 4.51 10.33
10.33
finishes for grades of group numbers for
11.77 4.51 10.35
10.34 10.35 10.38 10.36
preframed panels of sheathing siding
10.49 10.38 10.41
10.50 10.41 10.46 10.42 11.39
sound transmission through span ratings for standards for
11.95 10.36 10.34
Index Terms Plywood: cont. sturd-I-Floor
Links 10.36
10.38 10.48
subflooring trademarks on weight of
10.38 10.35 5.4
10.40 10.36
Pneumatic tubes Poisson’s ratio Poke-through method
16.45 4.55 7.133
Poles: gin wood
7.117 10.81
Polycarbonate Polyesters Polyethylene
4.59
5.22
4.91 4.18 4.18
4.89 4.90
4.93 4.100
4.2
4.18
4.21
5.5
Polymers (See also Plastics) Polypropylene
4.91
Polystyrene Polysulfide Polytetrafluorethylene Polyurethane Polyvinyls Porcelain enamel Portal method Post frame and pole construction Pozzolans
4.26
4.27
4.87 4.91 4.91
4.92 4.100
4.88 4.91 4.95
4.89 4.100 4.103 4.103 4.96
5.5
5.97 10.81 4.9
4.10
(See also Fly ashes) Prefabrication (See also Buildings, preengineered,
1.33
17.69
Concrete, precast) Present worth Pressure:
1.25
1.26
absolute head partial saturation suction velocity (See also Head, pressure) Program Project (see Building design; Buildings; Construction) Proportional limit Proposals
4.17
9.13
2.4
2.10
13.5 13.5 12.17 13.5 13.5 13.7 1.5
1.8
5.19 17.12
Purchase orders Proposals (see Bids) Psychrometer
17.28 13.5
13.15
Psychrometric chart Psychrometry Pulls
13.6 13.6 1.18
13.15 13.16 13.14 1.19
Pumice
4.14
Index Terms
Links
Punchings, steel Purchase orders
4.14 2.7
4.24
Purchasing log Purchasing report Purlins:
17.28 17.17
17.31
applicability of as bracing defined
7.38 7.38 1.11
on trusses (See also Beams; Joists; Rafters) Putty, lime
7.23 4.7
4.8
Quality assurance Quartzite
2.23 4.32
2.25 4.33
Quicklime (See also Lime)
4.20 11.50 7.17
4.7
Radiation: defined equivalent direct
13.6 13.6 (See also Heat, transmission of; Radiators) Radiators: emissivity of 13.3
13.53
for hot-water heating systems for steam heating Rafters
13.51 13.53 10.77
Railings Rails Ramps:
1.21 11.88 11.111 11.113
bibliography for design requirements design loads
16.4 16.2 16.2
exit capacity of maximum slope necessity of
3.45 16.2 1.20
outside powered stationary
16.3 16.3 1.20
(See also Corridors) Ratio scale Rayleigh method Reactance Reactions: beam: for concentrated loads continuous for uniform loads
1.23 5.145
13.61 13.61 13.62 10.78
16.3 3.47
5.146
15.6
5.31 5.76 5.32
defined from equilibrium laws influence lines for
5.31 5.32 5.36
truss
5.18
5.47 5.78
5.37
5.73
7.18
Index Terms
Links
Reactors, current -limiting Rebars (see Steel reinforcement)
15.25
Reciprocal theorem Rectifiers Reflectance
5.73 15.10 15.49
5.74
2.17
13.6
Refrigerant Refrigeration: chilled- water
13.70
13.71
direct-expansion (See also Air conditioners) Refuge areas
13.69
13.70
3.30
3.44
Registers Relaxation Relays, protective
13.6 4.60 15.25
4.61 15.26
Relief Resilience, modulus of Resistance:
11.51 5.23
5.149
electrical thermal Resistivity, thermal
15.2 13.6 13.6
Resonance Return Reveal
5.157 11.51 11.51
Richter scale Ridging Rigid frames:
3.12 11.51
bracing of (see Bracing) defined drift of: calculations of limitations on restriction of ductile purposes of steel: base hinges in characteristics of erection of knee shear in splices in stresses in
1.12 5.94 3.7 7.47 3.14 1.12 7.27 7.26 7.28
Frames, continuous) Rigidity, modulus of (See also Stiffness) 5.21 Risers 16.7
(See also Buildings, hazards to)
3.13
3.7 5.102 5.107
3.13
3.14 5.181
3.7 7.28
7.63 7.29 3.7
tied 7.28 uncertainties in analysis of 5.94 (See also Beams, continuous; fixed-end,
Risk: defined management of
13.19
3.1 3.1
5.95
16.9
5.97
5.98
Index Terms Rivets, aluminum Rock: classifications of formational sampling of
Links 4.77
4.78
6.1 6.1 6.6
(See also Soils, Stone, specific materials for example: Granite; Limestone) Rockers 7.78 Rock Mechanics 6.1 Rollers 7.78 Roof coverings (see Roofing) Roofing: asphalt bibliography for built-up: asphalts for base sheets for cap sheets for composition of membrane surfacings for
4.97 12.28
4.98
4.98 12.7
12.7
12.7 12.5 12.7
pitches for protected-membrane cold-process
4.98 12.5 12.7
12.7 12.6 12.20
coal-tar pitch copper corrugated steel
4.97 5.5 5.5
4.98
defined effects of geometry on effects of traffic on
1.14 12.19 12.20
equiviscous temperature (EVT) for esthetics of felts for
4.97 12.20 4.97
industry associations for liquid-applied for low-slope roofs
12.23 12.7 12.5
maintenance of membranes for (See also Felts)
12.22 12.5
12.23
metal moisture-detection surveys for replacement of
12.5 12.24 12.23
12.14
roll shingle (see Shingles) single-ply
12.20
4.98
4.98 12.8
12.10
slate spray-applied steep-slope
5.5 12.12 12.13
12.15 12.13
synthetic tile tin
12.15 12.15 5.5
12.16
12.7
Index Terms Roofing: cont. warranties for weight of wood shakes (See also Roofs)
Links 12.22 4.98 12.17
5.5
Roofs: air-supported (see Air-stabilized structures) anchorage of cable-supported (see Cable-supported structures, Cables) code requirements for components of concrete (see Concrete floors)
3.06
12.18 1.14
decks in 1.14 (See also specific materials, for example: metal, below, Concrete, Wo od)
1.17
12.1
12.1
12.2
diaphragm action of (see Diaphragms) drainage of effects of climate on
3.16 12.18
Flat (See also ponding on below) information sources for insulation of (See also Insulation)
1.13 12.17 8.46
metal owners’ requirements for plaza deck
5.5 12.18 12.21
ponding on preroofing conferences for shapes of
3.17 12.21 1.13
5.14
1.14
5.5
sheathing in (See also Plywood; Sheathing) sloping (pitched) spraying of steel: cellular panel
3.17 10.24 10.25
12.4 12.14 12.15
1.13 13.38 8.47
8.50
corrugated sheet fluted sheet ribbed sheet
7.44 1.17 8.41
8.49
support of types of vapor retarders for
1.1 1.13 12.2
1.14 12.3
11.80
11.81
(See also Framing; roof; Roofing) Rubbers: for flooring laminated silicone sulfide (See also Elastomers; Silicones) Rubble Runners Rupture, modulus of
7.48 10.24 10.25
4.92 4.89 4.92 11.3 11.51 5.99
4.93 4.92 4.100 4.100 11.4
Index Terms
Links
Sand 4.12 (See also Aggregates; Foundations; Soils)
5.5
6.1 5.8
Sandstone Sash Saws, board
4.32 1.15 11.46
5.5 11.88
Sawtooth roofs Scagliola Schedules (see Construction schedules)
1.13 11.51
1.14
Schematics Schmidt orthogonalization method Scientific method
1.5 5.145 1.22
Scoria Screeds Screws:
4.14 11.51
applicability of lag Parker
11.139 10.54 11.140
Phillips head self-tapping types of
11.139 8.4 11.140 11.14
wood Sealants Section modulus
10.51 4.1 5.41
10.54 10.63 10.65 10.66
5.41 3.51
Security measures Seismic design (see Earthquakes, design against)
3.51 11.136
Seismograms Serpentine Service cores
3.12 4.32 3.9
Settlement Sewers: building
6.50
6.51
14.31
14.36
14.34 14.36 14.36
sanitary sizing of storm
14.34 14.35 14.34
(See also Pipe) Safety factors Shafts, drilled Shafts, elevator (See also Elevators, hoistways for) Shale
3.2 6.12 1.21 5.8
6.34 6.56
10.55 10.60 10.61 10.67
Section properties, geometric Security center (See also Control centers)
defined materials for minimum flow velocity in
6.7
15.75
6.53
14.36
5.16
5.17
11.14
11.14
Index Terms
Links
Shear: in beams: computation of deflections from influence lines for
5.32 5.70 5.73
5.71 5.74
maximum 5.36 stresses from 5.41 (See also diagrams of, above, influence lines for, below) in brackets defined
5.28 5.2
5.33
diagrams of: for concentrated loads defined
5.32 5.33
5.34 5.34
plotting of for triangular loading for uniform loads
5.33 5.33 5.32
5.34
influence lines for on perpendicular planes pure
5.36 5.25 5.26
relation to bending moments unit stress: constant
5.35
maximum Shear center Shear connectors (see Connectors, for
5.46
5.47
5.51
5.52
5.19 5.26 5.28
composite beams) Shear flow Shear walls:
5.30
arrangements of coupled defined
1.12 5.109 3.7
deflections of eccentrically loaded effective length of
5.105 11.30 5.107
lateral-load distribution to minimum thickness for purpose of
5.101 9.132 1.12
reinforcement for rigidity of shear in
9.132 5.105 9.131
5.27 5.52
3.7 5.109 5.110 9.105 11.5
3.7 5.107 9.132 11.31
torque distribution to 5.103 wood 10.45 (See also Concrete walls; Masonry walls) Shearing modulus Sheathing: gypsum
5.21
materials for particle board plywood
11.37 4.52 10.40
purposes of
11.37
4.36
4.37
5.5 11.51
10.41 10.42 10.43 10.46 10.8
Index Terms
Links
Shed roofs Sheet steels
1.13 8.2
(See also Cold-formed shapes) Sheeting Sheetpiles
8.53 4.55
8.54
4.102
4.104
Shellac Shells: applications of
8.8
9.134
9.135
bending theory for concrete defined
5.121 9.134 5.119
9.141 9.142 9.134
design of (See also concrete, above) formwork for
5.122
5.123
9.140
membrane theory for minimum strength for precast concrete
5.120 9.142 9.142
reactions of reinforcement for ribbed
5.121 9.141 5.120
shapes for stresses in supports for
9.135 5.122 5.12
9.136 5.123
5.120
5.121 9.135 9.142
thickness of (See also Folded plates) Sherardizing
4.74
Shingles: asphalt cement-fiber
4.98 12.14
materials for tile wood
11.39 5.5 4.48
Shot, steel Shotcrete Showers: fixture units for minimum flow for minimum pipe size for
5.121
4.99
5.5 12.17
4.14 3.22
4.25 3.26
14.22 14.6 14.22
14.22
number required valves for Siamese connections
14.4 14.18 3.48
Sidesway (see Buildings, drift of) Siding Siemens
10.36 15.4
5.5 12.13 12.14
10.41 11.38
Signal and alarm systems Signs, exit Silica fume
1.20 3.44 4.2
3.35
3.47
4.10
4.19
Silicones
4.89
4.92 4.100 4.104
4.25
9.13
Index Terms Sills: door
Links 11.111 11.114
window Silt Silver
10.41 5.8 5.8
Sinks Site improvements Skewback
14.6 6.97 5.116
Sky-exposure planes Skylights Slaking
1.39 1.13 4.7
Slate Slope-deflection equations Slurries
4.33 5.87 6.53
Slurry, cement Smoke: constricting of
14.13 14.20 14.22 6.110
5.4
3.32
3.35 3.30
3.40 3.4
Smoke stops Smokeproof tower Snow:
3.33 3.44
16.8
design loads for melting of rate of fall of
5.3 13.59 13.59
Soapstone Soil mechanics: applications of
4.34
domain of (See also Soils) Soils:
6.1
6.1
2:1 approximation active earth pressure Atterberg limits for
6.46 6.77 6.29
bearing capacity analyses boring logs of California sampler
6.61 6.19 6.13
classification systems: AASHTO organic soil
6.34 6.37
Unified Soil clay consistency coarse-grained
6.29 6.37 6.29
cohesive collapsible color
6.42 6.55 6.37
compaction of cone penetration test defined
5.8 12.15
4.3 3.30
detection of venting of (See also Fire protection)
5.5
6.105 6.17 6.1
3.41
5.13 13.61
6.3
6.47 6.32 6.62
6.64
6.66
6.71 6.73
6.57
6.58
6.73
6.38
6.43 6.56
6.108 6.109
Index Terms Soils: cont. degree of saturation
Links 6.27
density of (See also weight of, below) element
6.26
exploratory logs footing bearing pressure friction pile
6.19 6.81 6.72
6.21
granular liquid limit maps of
6.40 6.29 6.6
6.61 6.33
mass & volume relationships moisture condition Newmark chart
6.29 6.38 6.49
organics in passive earth pressure phase relationships
6.36 6.79 6.27
plastic limit plasticity index pore water pressure
6.33 6.33 6.33
porosity properties of: when liquid
6.27
6.24
6.37
6.3
residual retaining walls rock sampling in
6.1 6.76 6.12
6.77
samples, types of sampling sand density condition
6.14 6.12 6.39
seismic effects on settlement
3.13 6.50 6.58
6.51 6.59
6.45 6.43
6.44
total specific gravity Shelby tube Standard Penetration Test (SPT) Subgrade, compacted subsoil profile subsurface explorations of: by borings with California Sampler with Shelby tubes
6.77
6.55
6.57
6.57
6.3 6.3 6.2 6.3
general local shear failure punching
6.72
6.52
when plastic as solids when viscous
shear: distribution effective
6.69
6.82
6.15
6.54 6.61
6.62 6.63 6.62 6.43 6.25 6.12
6.13
6.16 6.106 6.21
6.17 6.107 6.22
6.6 6.13 6.12
6.44
5.73
Index Terms Soils: cont. with split-barrel samplers (spoons) with test pits with trenches tests of: for density index laboratory moisture content nuclear method shear strength
Links 6.14 6.13 6.13 6.26 6.24 6.23 6.24 6.110 6.39
standard penetration vane shear water content
6.16 6.18 6.24
texture theory of elasticity three-dimensional loading
6.37 6.47 6.45
total unit weight Unified Soil Classification System void ratio
6.25 6.29 6.27
volume determination weight of (See also density of, above)
6.26 5.7
6.42
6.43
6.17 6.25
6.46
6.26
(See also Earth pressure, specific types of soils, for example: Clay, Gravel, Soils; Sand) Solders 4.84 Solenoids Sound: a-scale readings of control of: by absorption with barriers
15.5 11.150 11.151 11.151 11.152 11.156 11.158 11.151 11.153 11.154
with carpet by eliminating echoes and flutter by eliminating annoying vibrations
11.155 11.167 11.167
by masking noise methods for by protecting personnel
11.165 1.20 11.151 11.166 11.168 11.169 11.167 11.166
by reducing ambient noise by reducing intruding noise by reducing reverberation
11.167 11.167 11.167
by reinforcing wanted sound (See also Vibrations, reduction of) defined
11.166 11.145
Echoing (See also reverberation of) effects on humans fluttering of (See also reverberation of)
11.158 11.15 11.158
impact isolation of required between room
11.165
Index Terms Sound: cont. intensity level of
Links 11.149
isolation of required between rooms loudness of measurement of
11.165 11.147 11.150 11.151 11.15
pitch of power level of pressure level of
11.147 11.149 11.149 11.150
pressure of reflection of reverberation of
11.149 11.16 11.16
sources of transmission of: by bypassing barriers
11.145 11.151
media permitting ratings for via structure
11.153 11.154 11.161 11.162 11.151 11.152 11.94 11.95 11.153 11.154 11.155
through barriers 11.151 11.152 (See also Acoustical materials; Acoustics; Noise; Sound waves; Vibration) Sound waves: transmission of velocity of
11.145 11.146 11.147
Spandrels (see Beams, spandrel, Walls spandrel) Specifications: automated defined information provided in
2.21 1.2 2.18
2.22 1.5
language in necessity of organization of
2.19 2.18 2.18
2.20
standard technical: base- bid
1.37 2.21
construction responsibilities in CSI format for defined
2.19 2.19 2.18
descriptive divisions of information provided in
2.20 2.19 2.19
or-equal owners’ responsibilities in proprietary
2.21 2.19 2.21
reference standard forms for (See also specific materials and building components, for example: Floor coverings; Steel reinforcement; Wood)
2.20 2.19
2.20 2.19 2.20
2.18
Index Terms
Links
Spikes Splay angle
10.54 11.52
10.55 10.65 10.66
Splices: steel beam steel column
7.113 7.114
7.114 7.115 7.118
steel pile Sponsor-builder Spring constants
6.48 17.3 5.138
17.8 17.14
Springing line Sprinklers: additional information
5.112
9.133
14.65
advantages alarms with antifreeze for
14.52 3.35 14.55
area coverage required with area protected by components of
3.36 19.46 3.35
deluge design of approval of
14.58 14.53 14.62
14.59 14.59 14.63
drains for dry-pipe extinguishment effectiveness of
14.62 14.55 3.34
3.35
height and area limitations with operating components for fusible-style
3.33 14.53 14.53
14.54
glass bulb outside piping for
14.53 14.59 14.53
sizes positioning of preaction
14.59 14.60 14.58
double interlock single interlock spacing of
14.58 14.58 14.60
standards for testing of water supply
14.52 14.62 14.59
14.53
wet-pipe (See also Fire; Fire detectors; Fire protection; Pipe)
14.54
14.55
Staff Stairs: advantages of
11.52
angle of capacity of circular
16.5 16.8 16.5
in construction phase
3.48
1.20
14.54 14.59 14.60
14.64
Index Terms Stairs: cont. components of concrete construction curved design loads for
Links 1.21
16.6
16.11 16.5 16.7
16.8
dimensions of exit fire protection of
16.7 3.44 1.21
flight of guards for headroom for
16.6 16.7 16.6
landings for landings for loads for
16.5 1.21 16.6
parallel powered (see Escalators) railings for
16.5 1.21
16.6
range of slope rise of risers for
16.5 16.6 1.21
scissors spiral steel construction
1.21 16.5 1.11
treads for types of width required
1.21 16.5 16.7
wood construction (See also exit, above) Stairway (see Stairs)
16.9
Stairways, number required Standard Penetration Test Standards:
16.8 6.16
Standpipes Staples Steam Steel beams: allowable stresses for: bending bending and compression bending and tension shear
1.3 2.16 1.37 3.39
16.8
16.6
16.7
16.9
16.6
16.7
16.6
1.21
6.17 1.3
1.34
2.20 3.42 3.48 11.138
13.6
7.57 7.57 7.57 7.62
asd compactness requirements for 7.60 bracing of (see Bracing, of beams) in composite construction (see Composite beams)
16.1
16.5 16.5 16.10
steps for straight stringers for
constraint energy national
3.47 3.44
7.80 7.81 7.63
7.81
Index Terms
Links
Steel beams: cont. concrete-encased cover-plated deflections of: limitations for
7.83
7.21
7.22
7.84
7.47
for uniform loads (See also Deflections) design strength of:
7.48
bending bending and compression shear erection tolerances for junior lrfd, resistance factors for:
7.43
7.63 7.8 7.62 7.119 7.32
bending shear lrfd compactness requirements for
7.63 7.66 7.60
minimum depth-span ratios for moment redistribution in prevention of ponding on
7.47 7.60 7.48
7.48
spandrel (See also Girts; Lintels) splices of
7.21
7.22 7.123
7.113
stiffener requirements for: bearing intermediate
7.114
7.76 7.7
web crippling in 7.71 (See also Beams; Steel girders; Structural steels) Steel construction: cold-formed (see Floors, metal deck, Roofs; metal; Walls, metal-panel; cold formed, sandwich panel) (see also Beams, Floors, open-web joists in, Framing, structural, Steel girders; Rigid frames; Structural steels; Trusses) Steel fibers
4.18
4.19
Steel girders: applicability of built-up
7.22 7.22
7.23
composite-construction cover-plated rolled-beam crane
7.23 7.22 7.23
diaphragmed hybrid plate:
7.23 7.23
allowable bearing-stiffener stresses for7.69 allowable bending and shear for 7.68 allowable bending stresses for 7.69
7.69 7.70 7.75
7.70
7.85
Index Terms Steel girders: plate: cont. allowable shear stresses for
Links 7.72
7.74
applicability of asd flange thickness limits for asd of
7.67 7.68 7.68
7.69
asd web thickness limits for bolt holes in bracing attachments to
7.68 7.68 7.70
cover-plate limitations for design bending strength of design shear strength of
7.69 7.69 7.74
7.69
7.73
7.74
design strength for bending and shear 7.75 diagonal-tension fields in 7.70 distinguishing characteristics of 7.67 lrfd of lrfd resistance factors for lrfd web thickness limits for
7.72 7.72 7.73
7.73
stiffener to web connections for 7.75 stiffeners required for 7.75 (See also Beams, stiffeners required for) types of 7.22 (See also Steel beams; Girders; Framing) Steel piles (See also Piles) Steel reinforcement: balanced bend tests of bending and cutoff locations for
6.45
7.67
7.68
6.46
9.92 4.55 9.94
bundles of bundling of for columns
9.30 9.30 9.123
concrete cover for cont. continuity requirements for
9.75 9.123 9.94
9.32 9.127 9.129 9.80 9.1 9.110 9.140 9.141
corrosion of for crack control development length for
4.16 9.70 9.58
4.17 9.71 9.100
dowel elongation of fabrication of
9.65 4.54 9.29
9.68 9.105 9.110 9.117 4.55
for footings for shear (See also Stirrups)
9.109 9.53
hooks on inspection of lap splices of
9.30 9.33 9.64
lifts of
9.31
9.110 9.112 9.54 9.98 9.31
9.58
9.59
9.61 9.63
Index Terms
Links
Steel reinforcement: cont. limits on: for beams for flat plates for joists
9.96 9.87 9.77
9.79
for one-way slabs mechanical splices of placement of
9.75 9.67 9.30
9.76 9.68
prestressed (see Tendons) shipping limitations on shrinkage and temperature
9.30 9.70
9.31 9.80
sizes of specifications for steels for
9.26 4.54 9.26
4.55
supports for tensile strengths of for torsion
9.32 4.54 9.55
9.33 4.55 9.100
9.101 9.67 9.28
9.69 9.32
4.54
4.55
in walls welded splices of welding of yield point of (See also Welded-wire fabric) Steel stairs Steel strand Steels: ASTM specifications for
9.69
9.26
16.10 16.32 4.54
bibliography for blowholes in capped
4.75 4.71 4.71
carbon content of cast coefficient of thermal expansion of
4.53 4.55 4.55
cold-formed (see Cold-formed shapes) compositions of construction
4.56 4.53
(See also Steel reinforcement; Structural steels) eutectoid
4.56
hypereutectoid killed modulus of elasticity of
4.56 4.71 4.55
pipe in Poisson’s ratio for prestressing (see Tendons)
4.71 4.55
reinforcing (see Steel reinforcement) rimmed segregation in
4.71 4.71
shear modulus of shear strength of
4.55 4.55
4.56
4.72
4.68
9.27
Index Terms
Links
Steels: cont. stainless: applications of shapes for specifications for
4.63 8.8 8.54
structural design for types of standard
8.54 4.63 4.53
structural (see Structural steels) tool weight of
4.63 4.55
weldability of (see Welding, Welds) Stefan-Boltzmann law
4.56 4.67
13.23 5.77 5.111
11.111 11.113
window Stirrups: anchorage of
11.88 9.69
9.70
defined for torsion hooks for
9.69 9.57 9.30
9.31
leg areas required for spacing of splices of
9.54 9.54 9.68
Stodola- Vianello method Stone: aggregate (see Aggregates) building: coefficient of t hermal expansion of compressive strengths of
8.3
4.68
Steps (see Stairs) Stiffness 5.75 (See also specific structural members, for example: Bars; Beams) Stiles: door
4.68 8.10
5.145
4.35 4.33
freezing and thawing of modulus of elasticity of permeability of
4.35 4.33 4.34
porosity of rupture modulus of shear strength of
4.34 4.33 4.33
tensile strength of toughness of water absorption of
4.33 4.33 4.34
wear resistance of weight of
4.33 4.34
4.34
5.5
5.8
Stops: door window
11.111 11.114 11.115 11.88
8.7
Index Terms
Links
Storm water: disposal of
14.2
drainage of quantity of Strain aging
14.4 14.35 4.60
Strain energy Strains (See also Deflections; Deformations; Displacements) Strands Strength: fatigue ultimate, under dynamic loads ultimate, under static loads
5.22 5.17
5.68
4.56
4.57
Hooke’s law for in plastic range Stresses:
5.69
5.141 5.141 5.17
yield 5.20 (See also specific materials, for example: Concrete; Structural steels; Wood) Stress-strain relationships: curves for for ductile materials
14.34
5.141
4.58 5.99
4.59
5.19 5.98
5.20
5.60
5.61
5.99
16.6
16.9
16.1
allowable (see specific materials, for example: Concrete; Structural steels; Wood) bending (see Beams, stresses in, bending; Buckling; Columns) components of 5.24 compression (see Cold-formed shapes, as columns; Column constant unit 5.20 coordinate transformation for defined Hartmann’s law for
5.27 5.2 6.2
normal notation for principal
5.24 5.24 5.26
proof shear (see Shear) tension ( see Tension)
5.20
thermal torsion (see Torsion) yield (see Yield point; Strength, yield)
5.22
Stretchers Stringers, stair (See also Beams) Strip steels (See also Cold-formed shapes)
11.5 1.11 8.2
5.21 5.19
1.21
Index Terms Structural design: defined
Links 5.1
(See also Allowable- stress design; Loadand-resistance factor design; Systems, structural, specific materials, for example: Brick; Concrete, Wood, specific structural members, for example: Arches, Beams; Columns) Structural steels: advantages of allowable stresses for: basis for bearing column shear, (see specific types of members for example: shear; Bolts; Steel beams; Steel girders) tensile alloy
7.1 7.44 7.78 7.5
7.49 4.54
annealed availability of beams of (see Steel beams)
4.61 7.5
bend tests of bibliography for billets of
4.54 4.75 4.72
blooms of brittle failures of carbon
4.72 4.60 4.57
case carburizing of classification of clearances required for coatings for (See also painting of, below) coefficient of thermal expansion of cold working of columns of (see Columns, steel) corrosion protection for (See also weathering, below) creep of defined design of (See also specific types of members, for example: Bolts; Columns; steel; Steel beams)
7.45
4.62 4.56 7.117
7.50 4.55
4.55
4.73
7.118
4.73 7.129 4.59
4.60
4.74
4.124
4.60 4.56 7.1
detailing of ductile failures of
7.91 4.61
ductility of (See also elongation of, below)
4.59
4.57
4.62
4.67
Index Terms
Links
Structural steels: cont. effects on: of grain size of hot rolling of heating
4.62 4.72 7.129
4.73
of punching of reaming of rough machining
4.73 4.73 4.73
of shearing of strain rates of temperature
4.73 4.60 4.59
4.60
4.71 4.54
4.73 4.55
of thickness elongation of erection of: equipment for planning for process of temporary connections in tolerances in fabrication of: contracts for maximum sizes for shipping operations in tolerances in fasteners for: erection clearances for selection of symbols for (See also Bolts, Connections, Studs, Welds) fatigue of fire protection for (see Fire protection; Framing, fire protection for) girders of (see Steel girders) grades of
7.117 7.19 7.2
7.115 7.116 7.117 7.115
7.118 7.118
7.119 7.121 7.122 7.123
7.115 7.28 7.1
7.2
7.121 7.15 7.8 7.15
4.61
7.3
hardness of 4.61 heat -treated 4.57 (See also annealed, hardness of, above,
4.61
4.62
4.56
7.2
7.4
ingots of 4.70 (See also Steels, blowholes in, pipe in, segregation in)
4.71
normalized, quenched and tempered, below) identification of
items furnished as load-and-resistance-factor design of (see LRFD) mill scale on mill tolerances for modulus of elasticity of nitriding of
7.2
7.115
7.121 7.6 4.58
7.124
4.62
4.59 7.129
Index Terms
Links
Structural steels: cont. normalized
4.62
4.72
painting of pipe of plastic design of
4.74 7.7 7.45
7.125
plates of ( see Plates) Poisson’s ratio for quenched and tempered
4.59 4.54
5.22
residual stresses in shapes of shear strength of
4.60 4.72 4.60
4.73 4.73
shear yield point of shearing modulus of elasticity of slabs of
4.60 4.60 4.72
S-N diagrams for specifications for strain aging of
4.61 7.2 4.60
stress-strain curves for tensile strengths of tensile yield point of
4.58 4.54 4.54
tension members of (see Tension members, steel) thicknesses of: range for shapes
7.5
7.6
7.3 7.115 7.116 4.59 4.55 4.55
7.5 7.49
7.50
7.5
toughness of tubular-section weathering
4.60 7.7 4.58
weldability of welding of (see Welding, Welds) (See also Steels; Framing, steel)
4.68
7.8 7.5 7.124 4.69
Structural theory (See also Stresses; Systems, structural, specific Materials, for example: Brick, Concrete, Wood, specific structural members, for example: Arches; Beams; Columns) Stuccos Studs: powder-driven wall welded (See also Wood walls)
3.26
4.8 11.39 11.40
11.143 1.14 7.33
1.18 11.14
Subcontractors: disputes with functions of
2.30 1.5
2.31 1.6
Subcooling Subdivision regulations Subfloors
13.6 1.38 1.16
Substations, electrical Substructure
15.26 1.10
5.5 10.77 11.35 11.36
10.38 10.40 10.77 10.78 15.27
Index Terms
Links
Subsurface explorations: auger boring
6.6
backhoe trenches boring bucket augers
6.12 6.6 6.6
flight augers hollow stem flight auger percussion drilling
6.6 6.12 6.12
rotary coring test pits Subsystems
6.12 6.12 1.3
(See also Systems, Systems design) Suction line Superintendents
13.6 1.6
Superplasticizers Superposition, principle of Superstructure
4.15 5.74 1.10
Survey, ex for existing utilities Surveys: construction:
12.2
6.7
4.16
4.26
composition of layout of nearby buildings
1.7 1.7 12.2
preconstruction Susceptance Switchboards (switchgear)
1.7 15.6 15.24
15.26 15.26 15.42
Switches: isolating service-entrance
15.24 15.16
15.23 15.41
types of Symbolic models System design, designer coordination in
15.23 1.33 1.29
Systems: acoustical (See also Acoustics, Acoustical
1.20
materials; Noise; Sound) analysis of (See also Systems design)
1.3
12.3
15.24 1.34
1.4
1.36
1.12
11.1
appraisal of 1.3 (see analysis of above, Value analysis) balancing of 2.29 building-enclosure (See also Doors; Roofs; Walls; Windows)
1.10
communication (See also Alarms) comparisons of
1.20
defined design of (see Systems design)
1.22 1.3
Index Terms Systems: cont. electrical power
Links 1.20
15.1
environmental-control (See also HVAC; Lighting; Sound control of)
1.19
1.21
feedback from floor-ceiling (See also Ceilings, Floors)
1.3 1.15
11.1
foundation (See also Footings; Foundations; Substructure)
1.10
1.11
1.15
11.1
1.3 1.33 1.19
1.19
(See also Electrical apparatus; Electrical energy, Electrical power,
HVAC (see Air conditioning; Cooling; Heating; HVAC; Ventilation) interior-enclosure
2.17
(See also Ceilings; Doors; Floors; Partitions; Walls) lighting (see Lighting) major building models of plumbing
(See also Plumbing; Plumbing fixtures) 1.15 roof-ceiling 1.1 structural (See also Foundations; Framing; Roofs; Shells; Walls) synthesis of (See also Systems design) testing of vertical-circulation
11.1 5.107
7.18
1.3 2.29 1.20
1.21
Systems design: advantages of aims of
1.1 1.29
1.3 1.30
application of constraints in criteria in
1.41 1.3 1.32
1.42 1.29
data collection in defined goals in
1.3 1.30 1.30
1.30
objectives in optimization in
1.3 1.35
(See also Dumbwaiters; Escalators; Elevators; Ramps; Stairs) (See also specific types of systems for example: Electric wiring; Fire protection; Floors; Framing; Lighting; Plumbing)
1.31 1.36
1.34
11.1
Index Terms Systems design: cont. organization for
Links 1.40
1.41
peer review of procedure for simulation in
1.41 1.3 1.35
1.29
standards in suboptimization in synthesis in
1.30 1.35 1.32
1.32 1.36 1.33
1.40
Tanks, rubber-lined Tar Telephone systems
4.95 3.22 15.74
3.23 15.75
4.97
Television systems Temperature: absolute
15.76
for heat balance defined design
13.16 13.6 13.23
(See also Building design; Systems; Value analysis)
dew point dry-bulb effective mean radiant scales for wet-bulb Tendons: bonding of concrete cover for grouting of measurement of tension in sheathing of steels used for Tension Tension members: steel: allowable stresses for axial-load stresses in lrfd resistance factors for maximum slenderness ratios for net section in
13.6
13.6 13.6 13.6 13.23 1.23 13.7 9.153 9.154
13.38 13.39 13.41 13.42 13.13 13.15 13.16
13.8 13.11
9.154
4.56 5.2
4.57 5.20
7.49 5.20
7.50
unit design strength for Terneplate Terra-Probe
7.49 4.74 6.20
Terra cotta Terrazzo Thermodynamics, laws of
4.32 5.4 13.9
Thermometers (See also Temperatures, scales for)
13.7
5.8
13.10
9.154 9.154 9.154
7.50 7.52 7.49
4.98
9.29 5.21
7.53 7.50
11.2 11.83 11.84 13.10
Index Terms Threshold Ties:
Links 11.111 11.114
for concrete columns (see Concrete columns, tied, Steel reinforcement ties) 3.20 11.3
11.11 11.12
asphalt ceramic cork
11.78 4.32 11.79
11.79 11.81 11.72 11.81
gypsum paver quarry
4.35 11.73 11.73
11.58
roofing rubber structural-clay
12.15 11.80 4.30
12.16 11.81 4.31
vinyl wall weight of
11.79 11.73 5.4
for concrete forms wall Tile:
Timber: classifications of defined dressed sizes of erection of fabrication of
4.47 4.47
10.84
4.47 10.86 10.85
10.6 10.86
glued-laminated (see Lumber, glued-laminated) (See also Framing, Wood) Tin Ton, refrigeration Tornadoes
5.5 13.7 3.5
Torsion: angle of twist in of beams
5.29 5.49
defined in earthquakes rotation center in
5.3 5.170 5.28
simple stresses from Towers:
5.28 5.28
smokeproof stair Transformers
3.44 3.42 15.5
Transmittance: light thermal coefficient of (U) Transom Traps, steam
15.49 13.21 13.6
5.8 13.16
5.52 5.28 5.52
15.22
7.89
7.90
9.55
Index Terms
Links
Treads Trim
16.6 4.47
16.7
Trimmers Trusses: applicability of
1.15
1.21 11.35
Bowe’s notation for bowstring bracing of (see Bracing) camber of camelback chords of
16.9 16.11
7.23 5.63 5.64
7.23
7.24
7.49 10.71 5.60
defined deflections of english (Howe)
1.11 5.72 5.64
5.30
5.63
fink grid framing of joints in
5.60 7.25 10.70
7.23
7.24
king post loads on maxwell diagram for outrigger parallel-chord pratt
5.64 5.63 5.65 3.9 10.71 5.60
3.10 7.23
purpose of scissors statically indeterminate
5.63 7.23 5.67
7.24 10.71 5.68
stress analysis of: by joint isolation by section isolation
5.63 5.66
5.64 5.67
10.71 7.23 5.60
7.24 7.23
7.24
17.2
17.3
triangular vierendeel warren web members of wood (See also Joists, open-web)
5.64 10.5
Tubes, structural Tunnels Turnkey developers
4.54 3.43 2.3
Urinals: fixture units for
14.23
minimum flow for minimum pipe size for number required Value: defined weighting of
14.6 14.22 14.14
1.22 1.23
10.7
Index Terms Value analysis: aims of
Links 1.22
1.23
application of comparisons in defined
1.28 1.22 1.22
1.28
procedure for (See also Cost estimates, Value engineering)
1.27
Value analysts 1.22 (See also Value analysis, Value engineering) Value engineering 1.22
2.18
(See also Value analysis) Values: future
1.25
1.26
measures of salvage Valves
1.23 1.25 14.5
1.26 14.7
Vane Penetration Test Vapor Vapor barriers
6.18 13.7 3.26
Variation, coefficient of Varnish Vectors: defined displacement Ventilation: air required for defined fans for (see Fans)
2.17 13.7
for moisture removal natural for odor removal
13.29 13.27 13.28
classifications of systems defined elements of
1.19 13.27 13.7 3.41 4.14 16.1 16.1 1.20
Vibrations: amplitudes of characteristic amplitudes of
11.145 5.145
characteristic shapes of cycle of damping of
5.145 11.145 5.138
of distributed masses
13.7
5.76 5.77
13.28 13.3 13.27
Vents Vermiculite Vertical Circulation:
14.8 14.12 14.54
6.19
9.16 4.102
for heat removal mechanical methods of
purposes of requirements Ventilators, unit
1.36
5.146
13.27
13.30 2.16
4.26
2.17 13.27
5.5
16.2 1.21
5.148 5.147 5.148 5.157 5.187 11.156
Index Terms Vibrations: cont. dynamic load factors for dynamic magnification factor for frequency of human sensitivity to
Links 5.152
logarithmic decrement of of lumped masses natural circular frequency of
5.158 5.144 5.142
natural period of normal mode of reduction of
5.142 5.144 1.20
(See also Sound, control of) resonant stresses from
5.153 5.140
velocity of wavelength of (See also Dynamics; Fatigue; Noise;
5.154
5.159 11.145 5.183
5.148
4.95 5.165 5.166 11.15 11.16
11.146 11.145
Sound) Vibroflotation Voltages (see Electrical voltages)
6.20
Volume, specific
13.7
6.21
Wainscot
11.52
Walks, moving Wallboard Walls:
3.44 11.52
11.53
basement bearing
3.18 1.12 11.21
1.15 11.31
11.27 11.3
11.5
1.18
7.18
11.3 11.5
7.20
7.22 9.141
(See also Brick; Concrete walls bearing, Masonry walls, bearing, Wood walls, stud) brick (see Brick walls) buckling curvature of cavity
combination 1.14 concrete (see retaining, below; Concrete walls) curtain
1.14
1.15
11.5 11.37 (See also glass, metal-panel, sandwichpanel, below, Concrete walls, precast) defined 1.13 eccentricity-thickness ratios for 11.28 eccentricity of loads on: coefficient of defined
11.27 11.3
virtual eccentricity ratios for
11.4 11.27
11.5 11.29 11.29
Index Terms
Links
Walls: cont. exterior
1.10
1.13
1.14
(See also specific materials, for example: Concrete walls; Masonry exterior, walls; metal panel below; Wood walls) faced 11.5 (See also glass, metal-panel, sandwichpanel, below; Masonry veneer in) fire 3.33 framed 1.15 glass half-timber facades for height of hollow insulation of (see Condensation; Heat transmission; Insulation)
11.39 11.38 11.3
11.40
11.3
11.4
11.77 1.17
1.18
11.5 11.95
interior finishes for: dry-wall construction (see Gypsumboard; Partitions) paint ( see Paint) panel requirements for
spray texture 11.52 swirl texture 11.52 wet-wall construction (see Plaster) lateral support for masonry (see Masonry walls) materials for
11.4
11.16
metal-panel nonbearing (See also Concret e wall; curtain,
3.25 1.14
11.41 1.18
panel 1.14 (See also nonbearing; curtain, metalpanel, above)
1.15
1.14
above; Masonry walls; nonbearing, Partitions; siding for, below)
party retaining: analyses of cantilever counterfort mechanically stabilized earth restrained sheet pile temporary types with four-side support
11.5 6.77
6.82
9.103 9.105 6.82
9.106
6.82 6.84 6.86 6.76 9.106
6.87
1.18
3.24
Index Terms Walls: cont. sandwich-panel shear (see Shear walls) siding for (see Siding) slenderness coefficients for
Links 11.41
11.27
11.30
slenderness ratio of slurry trench spandrel
11.4 6.53 11.5
11.28 6.54
supports for openings in thickness of veneer
1.14 11.3 11.5
1.15
waterproofing for (see Waterproofing) weep holes in weight of
3.26 5.4
11.3 5.5
11.3
11.5
7.9
7.10
wythes in Warranties (see Guarantees) Washers
7.93
8.40 11.144 Wastewater: disposal of
14.31
14.34
industrial minimum flow velocity for piping for
14.34 14.36 14.36
14.39 14.38
piping for (See also pipe, sewers) quantity of system elements
14.18 14.36
14.31 14.35 14.37
treatment of types of (See also Plumbing; Sewers; Storm water) Water: characteristics of film latent heat of fusion for latent heat of vaporization for pore vapor from (See also Vapor) weight of (See also Water supply) Water-resistant materials Water closets: fixture units for functioning of low volume flush minimum flow for minimum pipe size for number required types of Water hammer
14.34 14.31
14.4 6.3 13.11 13.11
13.12
6.3 13.7 5.8 3.16 14.23 14.18 14.19 14.6 14.23 14.14 14.18 14.13
14.15 14.19
8.33
8.34
Index Terms Water supply: makeup for
Links 13.7
bibliography contamination prevention of distribution in buildings
14.3 14.5 14.7
14.4 14.11
for fire protection hot maximum velocity for
14.1 14.8 14.7
14.2 14.29 14.25
pressures for pumped systems quality requirements for
14.6 14.7 14.3
14.25 14.26
quantity requirements for Safe Drinking Water Act sources for
14.6 14.4 14.3
14.7 14.19
treatment of Water towers, for cooling water Waterproof materials
14.5 13.72 3.16
Waterproofing: with bituminous membranes with calking
3.19 3.16
to exclude water vapor protective facings for to resist hydrostatic pressure
3.22 3.24 3.22
11.3
with waterstops with weatherstripping weight of
3.16 3.15 5.5
3.22 3.16
(See also Coatings; Floodproofing; Roofing; Waterproof materials) Waterstops
3.16
3.22
Watts Weatherstripping Weep holes
15.3 3.16 3.26
Weights, of materials 5.4 (See also specific materials, for example: Brick; Concrete; Wood) Welded- wire fabric Welding: of aluminum electrodes for of steel: preheating for base-metal temperatures for distortion from methods of
welding of)
14.7
13.73 13.87 13.88 13.94
13.95
3.25
11.92 11.116 11.4 5.5
9.28
9.61
4.77
4.78
5.8
9.64 9.142
7.12 4.68 7.13 7.120 4.68
7.14 4.69
(See also prequalified procedures for below) prequalified procedures for 7.13 sequence for specifications for (See also Cold-formed shapes,
14.4
7.120 4.68
7.121 7.12
7.12
7.13
8.25 8.26
Index Terms
Links
Welding: cont. stud
4.68
4.69
(See also Welds) Welds: aluminum
4.77
4.78
7.12 7.7 7.12
7.12
allowable stresses for applications of back gouging of crack prevention for in eccentrically loaded connections effects of cooling on fillet groove
4.69 7.101 4.69 7.12 7.12 8.27
load capacity of: effective area for effective length for
7.94 7.94
effective throat for shear notch failures of
7.95 7.95 4.69
peening of projection pulsation
4.69 8.31 8.32
seam spot symbols for
8.29 8.27 7.15
7.93 7.101 8.27 7.13 7.95 7.101 8.30
8.30 8.31
(See also Beams, splices in, Cold-formed shapes, welding of, Columns structural steel; Connections welded; Welding) Wind: bracing against (see Bracing) design against: to avert collapse with bracing (see Bracing)
3.5
to control drift to maintain integrity to prevent overturning
3.7 3.6 3.6
to resist sliding (See also Cantilever method; Dynamics, loads from, below,
3.6
Portal method, pressures from below; Wind connections) design speed of
5.9
failure patterns from loads from pressure coefficients for
3.5 3.3 5.9
pressures from (see loads from, above)
3.6 5.2
5.9
8.30 8.26
Index Terms Wind-tunnel tests Wind connections (See also Connections, rigid (moment), semirigid) Winders Windows: aluminum austral type
Links 3.4 3.7
3.5 5.101
5.8
16.6 11.92 11.106
awning basement bronze
11.104 11.105 11.101 11.92
casement combination components of
11.1 11.103 11.105 1.14 1.15 11.87 11.88
defined detention double-hung
1.15 11.87 11.102 11.105 11.89 11.1 11.136 11.137
frames for glazing for: angle
11.88
11.89
11.96
11.97
bead bedding for clips for
11.96 11.95 11.94
11.97
gaskets for glass (See also Glass)
11.98 11.93
11.99 11.94 11.96
11.94 11.94 11.100
11.95 11.97
glazing compounds for sound transmission through hand of
11.97
hardware for (See also Hinges) horizontal sliding
11.106
jalousie jambs for locking bolts for
11.104 11.106 11.88 11.134
maximum areas for measurements for mechanical operators for
11.93 11.94 11.98 11.100 11.88 11.107 11.108
modular dimensions for muntins for for panel construction
11.89 11.88 11.106
picture pivoted projected
11.106 11.98 11.100 11.106 11.98 11.101 11.102
purposes of ranch sash balances for
1.15 11.1 11.136 11.137
1.15 11.134 11.136 11.137
11.90
sash for security selection of
11.89 11.98 11.100 11.86
stainless-steel
11.92
Index Terms Windows: cont. steel
Links 11.9
stiles for stops for store-front
11.88 11.88 11.106
storm sash for symbols for top-hung
11.92 11.100 11.105 11.107
unit utility for ventilation
11.90 11.101 1.19
vertical folding weatherstripping for wood
11.106 11.92 11.89
Wire: for prestressed concrete (See also Welded-wire fabric)
4.57
Wood: adhesives for (see Adhesives, for wood) allowable unit stresses for 4.44 basic unit stresses for 4.44 bibliography for 4.51 characteristics of 10.1 checks in combustibility of composition of
11.90
4.52 10.4
4.44 1.38 4.41
4.45
4.48 10.4
4.49 10.6
connections for (see Adhesives; Connections, wood; specific types of fasteners, for example: Bolts, Connectors; Nails; Screws) decay resistance of design recommendations for
(See also Lumber, design-value adjustments for, design values for) deterioration of 4.48 fire endurance of 10.81 fire resistance treatments for 4.50 flame-spread indexes for 10.84
10.19 10.81
grading rules for (see Lumber) grain effects of 4.44 laminated (see Lumber, glued-laminated) modulus of elasticity of moisture in: when dry effects on dimensions effects on strength fiber-saturation point for when green variation of preservatives for
4.42
4.43
4.46 4.44 4.44 4.45
4.45
4.46 4.44 4.48
10.8 4.45 10.19
10.9
Index Terms Wood: cont. proportional limit
Links 4.42
4.43
rupture modulus of shakes in shrinkage of
4.42 4.44 10.2
4.43
species for construction specific gravities of splits in
4.42 10.7 4.45
4.43
strength of 4.41 weights of 4.42 (See also Connections; Framing; Lumber;
10.3
4.43
5.4
Timber, and specific types of wood construction, for example: Wood beams; Wood floors; Wood stairs) Wood arches: bases for
10.73
crown connections for economy of moment splices for
10.72 10.73 10.73
spacings for spans for types of
10.5 10.5 10.72
10.73
10.25
10.26
(See also Arches) Wood beams: bearing stresses in camber of checks in compression perpendicular to grain of
10.25 4.45 10.28
deflection of design provisions for lateral support for
10.23 10.21 10.22
10.23
slenderness ratio for spacings for spans for
10.22 10.5 10.5
10.6
stability of (See also Beams; Deflections) Wood block Wood columns (See also Columns) Wood decking (see Wood floors; Wood roofs) Wood domes Wood floors: connections to decking finish (see Floor coverings, wood) underlayment weight of Wood framing (see Framing)
10.29 10.24
10.21 5.4 4.46
11.81 11.84 10.28
10.5 11.21 10.5 4.51 5.4
11.31 10.37 10.73
10.7
10.8 10.9
Index Terms
Links
Wood joists Wood piles
5.4 6.45
Wood roofs (See also Sheathing, plywood; Wood floors; Wood shingles; Wood shakes)
10.5
10.77 10.78 10.92 10.93
Wood shakes Wood sheathing
12.17 1.14
Wood shingles Wood stairs
10.41 4.48 16.9
10.43 10.45 5.5 12.17
Wood structural panels: allowable loads for basic categories of
10.44 10.33
10.45 10.34
composite defined exposure classifications for
10.33 10.33 10.34
mat -formed oriented strand board plywood (see Plywood)
10.33 10.33
standards for wood types in Wood studs
10.34 10.33 5.5
Wood tension members Wood trusses Wood walls:
10.30 10.5
shear (see Shear walls) sheathing for (see Sheathing) siding for stud sturd-I-Wall (See also Partitions; Walls) Work: least virtual Workmen’s compensation Wythes
5.5
10.68
10.41 1.15 10.42
1.18 10.42 10.43 11.35 11.36
5.69 5.67
5.70 5.68
17.44 11.3
11.5
Yield point 4.50 (See also Steel reinforcement; Strength yield; Structural steels) Zoning
10.5 10.40
1.38
3.32
