00950901

UNITED NATIONS INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL TRIBUNAL FOR THE FORMER YUGOSLAVIA.

SREBRENICA INVESTIGATION

SUMMARY OF FORENSIC EVIDENCE – EXECUTION POINTS AND MASS GRAVES

By Dean Manning, ICTY Investigator 16 May 2000

OTP Ex. 140

UNITED NATIONS INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL TRIBUNAL FOR THE FORMER YUGOSLAVIA. SREBRENICA INVESTIGATION. SUMMARY OF FORENSIC EVIDENCE - EXECUTION POINTS AND MASS GRAVES. Index. Introduction. Overview of Investigations …………………………..…….……..p 2 Summary Of Examinations and Exhumations …………….…….p 5 Scientific Examinations …………………….……………...…….p 12 Detailed Results of Exhumations ………………………………. P 16 Annex A. Detailed Summary Of Execution Points and Mass Grave exhumations/Autopsies. Detailed Summary of Execution Points ……………………………………..…...p 1 1. 2. 3.

Pilca Dom - Execution Point ………………………....……………………….p 1 Kravica Warehouse - Execution Point ……….………………………..……...p 4 Nova Kasaba Execution Field – (Possible Execution Point) …………………p 8

Detailed Summary of Mass Grave Exhumations and Autopsy Examinations…p 9 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17.

Cerska – (Execution Point and Primary mass grave) ………..……………….p 9 Nova Kasaba 1996 – (Primary mass grave) ……………………………....p 12 Branjevo Military Farm – (Execution Point and Primary mass grave) ……p 15 ^an}ari Road 12 - (Secondary mass grave) ………………………………..p 19 Orahovac (Lazete 2) – (Execution Point and Primary mass grave) ………..p 23 Hod`i~i Road 3 - (Secondary mass grave) ……………………………...….p 27 Hod`i~i Road 5 - (Secondary mass grave) …………………………………p 31 Hod`i~i Road 4 - (Secondary mass grave) …………………………………p 34 Dam near Petkovci – (Execution Point and Primary mass grave) …………p 38 Liplje 2 - (Secondary mass grave) ………………………………………p 42 Kozluk - (Execution Point and Primary mass grave) ……………………...p 45 ^an~ari Road 3 - (Secondary mass grave) ………………………………....p 48 Glogova 2 - (Primary mass grave) ………………………………………....p 52 Zeleni Jadar 5 - (Secondary mass grave) …………………………...……….p 56 Nova Kasaba 1999 - (Primary mass grave) …………………………….....p 60 Konjevi} Polje 1 – (Primary mass grave) ……………………………….…..p 64 Konjevi} Polje 2 – (Primary mass grave) …………………………………...p 67

Annex B.

Positive Identifications.

Annex C.

Possible Identification Items.

Annex D.

Ligatures And Blindfolds located within the graves.

UNITED NATIONS INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL TRIBUNAL FOR THE FORMER YUGOSLAVIA. SREBRENICA INVESTIGATION SUMMARY OF FORENSIC EVIDENCE - EXECUTION POINTS AND MASS GRAVES The purpose of this report is to provide a summary of the evidence obtained from the forensic examination of mass execution points and mass graves associated with the fall of Srebrenica in July 1995. This report is, therefore, an investigative summary of the most significant findings from the examination of these sites, the victims and artefacts. The report consists of a brief summary of overall findings and a brief summary of examinations and exhumations, followed by a more detailed summary of both findings and examinations and exhumations attached as Annex A. Following the fall of the Srebrenica “safe area”, thousands of Muslim men surrendered to the VRS at Poto~ari, or surrendered or were captured after fleeing through the woods from the enclave. They were taken to temporary detention points spread from the area of Bratunac in the south to Pilica in the north. Over several days the VRS systematically executed these prisoners, many of whom were bound or blindfolded, and buried them within mass graves. When it became apparent that the international community had learned of the killings and burials, units of the VRS participated in a second attempt to conceal the crimes by digging up the bodies from the initial mass graves and transferring them to secondary graves. Thus, two types of graves were created, those known as “Primary”, in which the individuals killed were placed soon after their deaths and “Secondary”, graves into which the same individuals were later reburied. Since the fall of Srebrenica, 39 of these mass graves have been identified, 17 of these have been exhumed and the remains of at least 1883 individuals removed from those graves, along with thousands of unconnected body parts. At least 1424 individuals died of gunshot wounds and with at least 270 blindfolds and 407 ligatures located on or with the bodies. Aerial images were provided to the ICTY by United States authorities which provided views of many of the mass graves at the time of, or shortly after, their creation. These images were also able to provide information as to the location and creation dates for the secondary graves. In the case of the killings at Branjevo Military Farm, hundreds of bodies are visible in these images. During exhumations conducted by the ICTY, evidence was located which showed that the bodies were indeed some of those missing from Srebrenica. Identity documents and belongings were located on the bodies and in the graves, as were items showing strong Muslim religious affiliation, including copies of Koranic verses and Muslim amulets. Also located with the bodies were Dutch newspapers, ration packs and personal items which show a close connection to the Dutch Peacekeepers stationed at Srebrenica and Poto~ari prior to the fall of Srebrenica.

OVERVIEW OF INVESTIGATIONS In 1996, the Office of the Prosecutor commenced forensic examinations of suspected execution points and the exhumation of mass graves sites in the area of Eastern Bosnia & Herzegovina which were considered to be connected with the fall of the United Nations “safe area” of Srebrenica in July of 1995. All exhumed human remains were the subject of autopsy examination by pathologists and/or anthropologists, and approximately 50,000 pages of autopsy reports were produced, as well as more than 30,000 photographs. The human remains were examined to determine such things as age, sex, cause of death and the minimum number of individuals recovered. In total, approximately 11,000 physical exhibits (not including bodies and body parts) were collected and a large number of these items were the subject of analysis and examination by experts. The following mass execution points were examined in 1996 and expert reports produced: • •

Pilica Dom Cultural Centre Kravica Warehouse

During 1996, 1998 and 1999, a total of 17 mass gravesites were exhumed and 21, as yet unexhumed mass graves, were identified by the ICTY: •

1996 - 4 mass gravesites were fully exhumed by a joint ICTY/PHR (Physicians for Human Rights) team. All were primary graves with 2 disturbed or “robbed” of some bodies.

•

1998 - 8 mass gravesites were fully exhumed by ICTY. One grave was a primary grave and all the remainder were secondary to known primary graves - that is the bodies had been removed from their original grave and reburied in these and other secondary graves. The extensive post-mortem tampering with the bodies and the normal process of decomposition over time made the exhumations and the subsequent interpretation of relevant factors such as cause of death, sex and the presence of ligatures or blindfolds more difficult than in previous exhumation projects.

•

1998 - 22 suspected mass grave sites were examined, by mechanical trenching or hand digging, and multiple human remains were located in 21 sites. These mass graves, however, have yet to be exhumed.

•

1999 - 5 mass gravesites were exhumed by ICTY during 1999. All these graves were primary graves, with 2 graves (Kozluk and Glogova) being partly “robbed” of bodies.

•

1999 - The suspected execution point of Svilile Meadow (near Nova Kasba mass graves) was examined by ICTY investigators. Shell cases, bullets and shrapnel were located in an area of the meadow consistent with a witness account of the killing of a number of Muslim prisoners by VRS soldiers.

•

1996 to 1999 - The expert examination of soil/pollen samples, shell cases, suspected human blood and tissue, suspected explosive residue, ligatures and blindfolds was conducted.

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The exhumations provided the following overall results for the period 1996, 1998 and 1999. MNI: (MINIMAL NUMBER OF INDIVIDUALS): 1883 The Minimal Number of Individuals located in all exhumed graves for this period was 1883 individuals. (MNI is calculated on an anthropological examination of specific bones and is used in this case, as many of the bodies have been fragmented during execution, initial burial and later reburial). • • •

A minimum of 479 individuals from 4 exhumed mass gravesites during 1996. A minimum of 895 individuals from 8 exhumed mass gravesites during 1998. A minimum of 546 individuals from 5 exhumed mass gravesites during 1999.

These MNIs were then combined and the final MNI for all the graves then recalculated at 1883. In addition, a minimum of 2571 individuals are believed to be buried in probed but unexcavated graves. (Professor Richard WRIGHT, Chief Archaeologist for the ICTY made this estimate of the possible number of bodies in the un-exhumed mass graves known to the ICTY). Therefore, the total number of individuals accounted for by ICTY activities to date is approximately 4454. SEX • • •

1656 individuals were determined to be male 212 individuals were undetermined 1 individual was determined to be female

CAUSE OF DEATH • • • • •

1424 individuals died of gunshot wounds 169 individuals died of probable or possible gunshot wounds 5 individuals died of shrapnel injuries 4 died of other causes (trauma, possible suffocation) 1374 individuals died of undetermined causes

BLINDFOLDS 270 blindfolds were located during the exhumation and autopsy process for all the graves. Of these, 199 were located either on the head or face of bodies, 25 were directly associated with a body and 47 were found “loose” in the grave. LIGATURES 407 ligatures were located during the exhumation and autopsy process for all the graves. Of these 314 were located either on the wrists or arms of bodies, 64 were closely associated with a body, 29 were found “loose” in the grave and 1 body was bound around the legs.

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SREBRENICA GRAVES EXHUMED AND EXAMINED 1996, 1998 & 1999 MASS GRAVE EXHUMED

EXAMINED BUT NOT EXHUMED

1996

1998

Cerska

Lazete 1

Nova Kasaba (96) Orahovac (Lazete 2)

^an~ari Road 1

Branjevo Military Farm (Pilica)

^an~ari Road 2 ^an~ari Road 4

1998

^an~ari Road 5 ^an~ari Road 6

Petkovci Dam

^an~ari Road 7

^an~ari Road 12

^an~ari Road 8

^an~ari Road 3

^an~ari Road 9

Hod`i}i Road 3

^an~ari Road 10

Hod`i}i Road 4

^an~ari Road 11

Hod`i}i Road 5

Hod`i}i Road 2

Liplje 2

Hod`i}i Road 6

Zeleni Jadar 5

Hod`i}i Road 7 Liplje 1

1999

Liplje 3 Liplje 4

Kozluk

Zeleni Jadar 1

Nova Kasaba (99)

Zeleni Jadar 3

Konjevi} Polje 1

Zeleni Jadar 4

Konjevi} Polje 2

Zeleni Jadar 6

Glogova 2

1999 Glogova 1 NB: The grey shading indicates a primary grave.

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SUMMARY OF EXAMINATIONS AND EXHUMATIONS 1.

PILICA DOM – (EXECUTION POINT)

On 16 July 1995, VRS military personnel who had participated in the Branjevo Military Farm executions, attended the Pilica Cultural Centre and, using automatic weapons and hand grenades, summarily executed approximately 500 Bosnian Muslim men inside the Centre. Between 27 September and 2 October 1996, Investigators from the United States Naval Criminal Investigations Service and the ICTY attended this location. An examination of this building was then conducted which showed strong evidence of these killings including numerous bullets strikes, evidence of explosions, bullets and shell cases, as well as human blood, bones and tissue adhering to the walls and floors. 2.

KRAVICA WAREHOUSE - (EXECUTION POINT)

On July 13 1995, a witness surrendered to VRS soldiers, after walking through the woods. Shortly after this, he was taken to a warehouse on the edge of Kravica. Once in the warehouse, which was crammed with detainees “shooting started from both sides of the warehouse, through the windows, with all types of weapons even with RPG”. He remained under the bodies until the next day – at times listening to executions. Later that day, he saw bodies being loaded onto a truck. A further witness also described being taken to the warehouse, placed in a different part of the building and then men there being executed in the same way. This area was not forensically examined, however, a physical examination of the area indicated strong evidence of the executions including bullet strikes as well as apparent human blood and tissue. Between 30 September and 1 October 1996, Investigators from the United States Naval Criminal Investigations Service and the ICTY attended this location. An examination of this building was then conducted which showed strong evidence of these killings including numerous bullets strikes, evidence of explosions, bullets and shell cases as well as human blood, bones and tissue adhering to the walls, floor and ceiling. 3. NOVA KASABA EXECUTION FIELD – (POSSIBLE EXECUTION POINT) A Muslim man attempting to escape from Srebrenica saw a group of prisoners placed in a meadow and executed there by VRS soldiers using an APC. The witness described this location as near the Konjevi} Polje intersection and a number of possible locations were examined. (Witness S 40) On 24, 26 and 27 October 1999, ICTY investigators attended the area designated as Svilile meadow (see Prosecutors exhibit 13A, 13/1, 13/2 and 13/3) on the eastern side of the Konjevi} Polje to Bratunac Road. This site is diagonally opposite the two mass gravesites known as Nova Kasaba (1996) and Nova Kasaba (1999). The entire area accessible to investigators was examined using metal detectors. Bullets, bullet fragments, shell cases and apparent shrapnel were located in a concentrated area of the meadow which is consistent with the witnesses account of the execution of a number of Muslim prisoners on the meadow.

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4.

CERSKA – (EXECUTION POINT AND PRIMARY MASS GRAVE)

On 13 July 1995, three buses full of men were seen driving along the road in the direction of the Cerska valley, followed by an armoured personnel carrier. Intense shooting was then heard and a digging machine was then seen entering the valley. The buses left empty. There were 150 male victims within the grave with estimated ages ranging from 14 to 50 years of age at death. 149 died as the result of gunshot wounds. Shell casings collected from the side of the road are consistent with the victims having been placed at the roadside, directly adjacent to the embankment, and shot by killers standing on the opposite side of the road. Many of the victims’ wrists were bound behind their backs using wire ligatures, with 48 wire ligatures located. There were no blindfolds located. The victims were all dressed in civilian clothing. Upon being shot, the victims either rolled or fell off the roadside and onto the embankment where they were covered with soil removed from the opposite side of the road. 5.

NOVA KASABA 1996 – (PRIMARY MASS GRAVE)

On the 10th of August 1995, Ambassador Albright, of the Untied States informed the United Nations Security Council of classified aerial photographs taken by her government of areas connected with the fall of Srebrenica. These images included the vicinity of the village of Nova Kasaba with areas of disturbed soil believed at that time to be mass graves. On the basis of these images the area was exhumed in 1996 and 4 graves located. There were 33 males victims within the graves with estimated ages ranging from 15 to 50 years at time of death. 32 died as the result of gun shot wounds, while the remainder died of massive head trauma. 27 of the 33 victims recovered from this grave had their hands bound behind their backs, however, no blindfolds were located. 6. ORAHOVAC (LAZETE 2) – (EXECUTION POINT AND PRIMARY MASS GRAVE) On or about 14 July 1995, VRS soldiers conveyed captured Muslim prisoners to the school at Grbavci where several hundred men were detained. They were then blindfolded, moved from the school directly into trucks and driven a short distance to their execution at in a field near Orahovac. Soil/pollen samples, similar blindfolds and ligatures, matched shell cases and aerial images of creation/disturbance dates all indicate that the Lazete 2 primary grave was robbed and some of the bodies were placed into the secondary graves of Hod`i}i Road 3, 4 and 5. There were 165 male victims within the grave, with estimated ages ranging from 13 to 70 years of age at death. 158 died as the result of gun shot wounds, with the remaining 7 undetermined. A single individual was bound around the legs with a cloth sack. 107 blindfolds were located, 98 were found on the head or face, 1 directly associated with a body and 8 were “loose” in the grave. 117 blindfolds were located at the related “detention” point of Grbavci School, however, only 12 were retained. An additional 102 blindfolds were located in “dump” site at the mass grave, however, none of these were retained.

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7.

HOD@I^I ROAD 3 - (SECONDARY MASS GRAVE)

There are 7 known graves along the Hod`i}i Road which are all secondary sites. All 7 sites have been examined and multiple human remains located in each except Hod`i}i Road, which appears to have been dug as a grave and then not used. 3 graves designated as Hod`i}i Road 3, Hod`i}i Road 4 and Hod`i}i Road 5 were completely exhumed in 1998. The Hod`i}i Road 3 grave was identified by SFOR troops on 14 May 1998 whilst making repairs to the Hod`i}i Road. This grave is secondary to Lazete 2. A minimum of 45 individuals were within the grave, with 39 determined to be male and the remainder undetermined. There were no females identified in this grave. 16 blindfolds were located, 5 were found on the head or face, 8 were directly associated with bodies and 3 were found “loose” in the grave. No ligatures were located in this grave. Of the 25 complete bodies, 20 had a cause of death of gunshot wounds, 2 of possible gunshot wounds, while 3 had an undetermined cause of death. 8.

HOD@I^I ROAD 5 - (SECONDARY MASS GRAVE)

This grave is secondary to Lazete 2. There were at least 57 individuals in this grave, 54 of whom were male and the remainder undetermined. At least 45 individuals died as the result of gunshot wounds. 34 blindfolds were located with 22 of these around the head, 3 were associated with bodies and 9 were loose in the grave. Only 1 ligature was located in this grave. 9.

HOD@I^I ROAD 4 - (SECONDARY MASS GRAVE)

This grave is secondary to Lazete 2. There were at least 82 individuals in this grave, 66 of whom were determined to be male and the remainder undetermined. Of the 49 almost complete bodies, 37 died as the result of gunshot wounds. There were 40 blindfolds located, 14 around the face and 5 otherwise associated with the bodies. The remaining 21 were located “loose” within the grave. There were no ligatures located in this grave. 10. BRANJEVO MILITARY FARM - (EXECUTION POINT AND PRIMARY MASS GRAVE) On 16 July 1995, VRS military personnel, attended the Branjevo Military Farm where a large number of prisoners were executed after being driven to the farm in buses. Taking part in this execution was a VRS soldier, Dra`en ERDEMOVI]. He stated the executions took place from approximately 10 am to 3pm with approximately 1200 persons killed using automatic weapons. The bodies were then buried in a mass grave in a field near the farm buildings. Analysis of this gravesite and the site identified as ^an~ari Road 12 (CR12) indicate that CR12 is a secondary grave containing individuals removed from Branjevo Military Farm mass grave. Evidence of this link includes archaeological and anthropological features, soil/pollen samples, similar blindfolds and ligatures as well as creation/disturbance dates of the graves obtained from aerial images. There were 132 male victims in the grave with estimated ages ranging from approximately 15 to 61 years of age at death. At least 130 died as the result of gunshot Team 6 – Srebrenica Investigation - Forensic Summary

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wounds. A total of 83 ligatures were located within the grave, with the wrists of 76 victims bound. Blindfolds were located around the necks of 2 victims. 11.

^AN^ARI ROAD 12 - (SECONDARY MASS GRAVE)

There are 12 known graves along the ^an~ari Road which are all secondary sites. All 12 sites have been examined and multiple human remains located in each. Two graves, designated as ^an~ari Road 12 and ^an~ari Road 3, were exhumed in 1998. The CR 12 grave is secondary to Branjevo Military Farm. A minimum of 174 individuals or 43 almost complete bodies were located at the ^an~ari Road 12 site, however, as this site and Branjevo Military Farm are considered as related secondary and primary graves, a count of the minimum number of individuals must be recalculated for the total of both sites. 12. DAM NEAR PETKOVCI – (EXECUTION POINT AND PRIMARY MASS GRAVE) On 14 July 1995, a captured Muslim man was driven through Karakaj to the school at Petkovci. While there, he was told to remove his shirt and shoes and had his hands tied behind his back. He was made to run from the building past several bodies and into a waiting truck. After a short journey he was taken from the vehicle to a gravel area (Petkovci Dam) where he saw “bodies laying in rows”. As he fell to the ground, he heard shooting start. The later examination of a mass grave site known as Liplje 2 - situated approximately 14 kilometres south of the Petkovci Dam - indicated that it is the secondary grave to the Petkovci Dam site, i.e., the bodies removed from the Petkovci Dam were reburied at the Liplje 2 site. There are four known secondary graves at Liplje, however, only Liplje 2 has been exhumed. There were at least 43 individuals located in this grave, however, they were collected in 91 body bags. Of these, 15 were identified as male with the remainder undetermined. 464 rectangular and triangular skull fragments and at least 750 shell cases were recovered from the surface of the dam site during the exhumation. As an indication of the nature of the remains, one body bag was able to contain the remains of at least 20 individuals. Of the body parts recovered, 6 showed definite gunshot wounds, with 2 probable and 15 possible gunshot wounds. There was a single ligature located on the surface of the grave. 13.

LIPLJE 2 - (SECONDARY MASS GRAVE)

There are 4 known graves along the Liplje Road which are all considered to be secondary sites. All 4 sites have been examined and multiple human remains located in each. The grave designated as Liplje 2 was completely exhumed in 1998. This grave is secondary to the Dam near Petkovci grave. A minimum of 191 individuals were located in this grave and collected in 807 body bags. 122 individuals were determined to be male with the remainder undetermined. There were only 4 relatively intact bodies located and of these 1 had died from gunshot wounds, 1 from possible gunshot wounds and 2 had an undetermined cause of death. No definite blindfolds were located, however, 23 ligatures were found. Of these, 14 were associated with hands or parts of hands and the remaining 9 were closely associated with bodies.

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14.

KOZLUK - (EXECUTION POINT AND PRIMARY MASS GRAVE)

The Kozluk mass gravesite is a primary site exhumed in 1999 and located adjacent to the Drina River near the town of Kozluk. The site has been used as a rubbish dump and for gravel extraction. Part of the dumpsite consists of large amount of green glass bottles, green glass fragments and bottle labels marked “Vitnika” and “Kozluk”. The glass and labels apparently originate from the Vitinka soft drink bottling factory, which is located a short distance from the site. The site is approached by passing through Kozluk and travelling past the 1995 base of the VRS Drina Wolves Detachment that is adjacent to the bottling factory. Similar green glass fragments and labels were located amongst the bodies exhumed from the ^an~ari Road 3 secondary gravesite exhumed in 1998. The Kozluk grave is dug into the river flat area and similar river stones were also located at the ^an~ari Road 3 site. The Kozluk gravesite is considered as the primary grave to the secondary grave of ^an~ari Road 3. There were at least 340 individuals in this grave and all the individuals in which sex could be determined were male. 237 out of 292 whole or almost whole bodies died as the result of gunshot injuries. The 55 remaining individuals were assigned a cause of death of “unascertained”. 55 blindfolds were located on 49 individuals (with some having double blindfolds), 1 blindfold was directly associated with a body and 5 others were “loose” within the grave. 168 ligatures were located, 137 were binding individuals, 15 were closely associated with bodies and 16 were “loose” in the grave. 15.

^AN^ARI ROAD 3 - (SECONDARY MASS GRAVE)

There are 12 known graves along the ^an~ari Road which are all secondary sites. All 12 sites have been examined and multiple human remains located in each, 2 graves designated as ^an~ari Road 3 and ^an~ari Road 12 have been completely exhumed in 1998. This grave is secondary to the Kozluk grave. At least 158 individuals were located in this grave with 126 identified as male and the remainder undetermined. Of the 35 almost complete bodies, 29 died as the result of gunshot wounds and 6 had an undetermined cause of death. 8 blindfolds were located, 4 around the face, 3 closely associated with bodies and 1 was located “loose” in the grave. 37 ligatures were located with 26 on hands or arms, 5 closely associated with bodies and 6 “loose” within the grave. 16.

GLOGOVA 2 - (PRIMARY MASS GRAVE)

Glogova 1 and 2 are primary mass graves located on a dirt road off the Konjevi} Polje to Bratunac Road near the village of Glogova. The area on the southern side of the road, known as Glogova 1, has been examined but not yet exhumed. The grave on the northern side of the roadway is known as Glogova 2 and was exhumed during 1999. This grave has been heavily disturbed and was made up of at least 6 smaller sub graves. On the basis of examined soil/pollen samples, Glogova 2 grave is the primary grave to the secondary mass grave of Zeleni Jadar 5. Comparison of ejector marks on shell cases recovered from the Zeleni Jadar 5 grave provided a single positive match with 2 shell cases recovered at the Kravica Warehouse execution point. It is, therefore, considered that some of the mass graves of Glogova 2 and Zeleni Jadar 5 represent at least some of the individuals killed at the Kravica Warehouse. Team 6 – Srebrenica Investigation - Forensic Summary

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A minimum of 139 individuals were located in the graves or 90 bodies and 154 body parts. 109 individuals were determined to be male with the remainder undetermined. Of the 90 complete bodies located within these graves, 64 died of gunshot injuries, 25 were unascertained and 1 died from a penetrating injury to head. 22 cases showed evidence of charring of the bones of the lower limbs and occasionally of the upper limbs as well, and 47 items of clothing showed evidence of charring. No ligatures or blindfolds were located. 17.

ZELENI JADAR 5 - (SECONDARY MASS GRAVE)

There are 7 known graves along the Zeleni Jadar Road which are all secondary sites. 6 sites have been examined and multiple human remains located in each. 1 grave was not examined for security reasons. Zeleni Jadar 5 was completely exhumed in 1998. Another grave, Zeleni Jadar 2, was excavated in part on 6 October 1998 with sparse but multiple body parts observed. It was apparent that the grave had been disturbed and the bodies removed to an unknown location or an unknown tertiary grave. This grave is secondary to the Glogova 2 grave. At least 145 individuals were located in the grave, but only 47 almost complete bodies. 120 bodies were determined to be male with the remainder undetermined. Of the almost complete bodies, 33 died as a result of gunshot wounds. No blindfolds were located, but ligatures were located on 2 bodies. 18.

NOVA KASABA 1999 - (PRIMARY MASS GRAVE)

The graves exhumed during 1999 were approximately 1.5 kilometres from those exhumed in 1996. As with the 1996 graves, these were predominately identified using aerial images provided to the ICTY. There were four separate graves in this location, three in the rear yard and in close proximity to a currently occupied house. The fourth grave was in an adjacent field. The graves were designated as NK04, NK06, NK07 and NK08. The area initially designated as NK05 was found on examination not to be a grave. 57 individuals were located or 55 bodies and 2 body parts. Of the 55 complete bodies located at the four graves, 43 died from multiple gunshot wounds with the cause of death of 12 unascertained. No blindfolds or ligatures were located. 19.

KONJEVI] POLJE 1 – (PRIMARY MASS GRAVE)

The primary and undisturbed grave of Konjevi} Polje 1 was primarily identified by aerial images provided to the ICTY. The grave was located in a field off the Konjevi} Polje to Nova Kasaba Road. It was a shallow grave with an access ramp and characteristics suggesting it had been dug with a front-end loader. The bodies of nine individuals were located in two clusters within the grave. Eight of the bodies were male, seven between the ages of 25 and 65 years of age at death. The remains of a female between the age of 16 and 30 were also found. Seven individuals died from multiple gun shot wounds, 1 from probable gun shot wounds. The cause of death of the female was undetermined, however, she had been shot twice in the left leg, once in the hip and once below the knee, the bullets in both places shattering the bone and leaving small fragments behind. No blindfolds or ligatures were located.

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20.

KONJEVI] POLJE 2 – (PRIMARY MASS GRAVE)

The primary undisturbed grave of Konjevi} Polje 2 was primarily identified by aerial images provided to the ICTY. The grave was located in a field off the Konjevi} Polje to Bratunac Road. Two graves were identified containing one and two individuals respectively. Both graves were shallow and appeared to have been dug by hand. Grave 1 contained the body of an adult male between 31 and 71 years of age at death who died of gunshot wounds to the trunk. The characteristics of the grave suggested it had been dug by hand. Grave 2 contained the bodies of 2 young males between 15 and 21 years of age at death. Bullets were located under the bodies matching the location of injuries which is consistent with the individuals being shot whilst in the grave. The cause of death of both was multiple gunshot wounds. No blindfolds or ligatures were located.

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SCIENTIFIC EXAMINATIONS 1. MINERALOGICAL AND POLLEN SAMPLES EXAMINED PROFESSOR TONY BROWN (ERN 0070-7654, 0090-2576,0090-2580)

BY

Professor Tony Brown, Palynologist of the University of Exeter, United Kingdom, examined soil, rock and pollen samples collected from a number of mass gravesites and possible execution points. Mineralogical and pollen samples differ according to the local geography, plants species and their distribution. By examining the collected mineralogical and pollen samples, Professor Brown was able to provide links between some primary and secondary graves according to the type of grave fill or original grave matrix or the mixing of these two. The links provided by Professor Brown are also supported by other examinations such as blindfolds, shell cases and gross physical similarities. Individual results of these tests are presented in the relevant sections relating to mass grave sites. 2. EXAMINATION OF SELF-WINDING WATCHES LOCATED IN MASS GRAVES, MR. MARK MILLS (ERN 0068-2079) Mr Mark Mills, Technical Support Manager of Seiko, United Kingdom, and council member of the British Horological Institute, examined 14 wristwatches located in a number of mass graves. These watches are all self-winding and rely on movement by the wearer to keep operating. When not moved, they wind down at a relatively consistent rate and are, therefore, able to provide an indication of when the wearer stopped moving or in these specific cases, when the wearer died. The examination of the watch consisted of opening, inspecting the position of the hands and the date indicator, cleaning and where possible rewinding. Three of the watches could be operated and provided run down times of between 32 and 34 hours. The remaining watches did not operate correctly. 3. EXAMINATION OF BLOOD AND TISSUE NETHERLANDS FORENSIC INSTITUTE (ERN 00090-8077)

SAMPLES

BY

Between 27 September and 2 October 1996, Investigators from the United States Naval Criminal Investigations Service and the ICTY attended the location known as the Pilica Dom (Cultural Centre) in the village of Pilica in eastern Bosnia. An examination of this building was then conducted. 234 representative blood, hair or tissue samples were collected throughout the building. The Netherlands Forensic Science Laboratory has since examined these samples and 166 of the samples were found to contain human DNA. Between 30 September and 1 October 1996, Investigators from the United States Naval Criminal Investigations Service and the ICTY attended the location known as the Kravica Warehouse in the village of Kravica in eastern Bosnia. An examination of this building was then conducted. 149 representative blood, hair or tissue samples were collected throughout the building. The Netherlands Forensic Science Laboratory has since examined these samples and 142 of the samples were found to contain human DNA.

Team 6 – Srebrenica Investigation - Forensic Summary

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4. EXAMINATION OF SUSPECTED EXPLOSIVE NETHERLANDS FORENSIC INSTITUTE (ERN 0092-2075)

RESIDUE,

Investigators collected representative samples of suspected explosive residue throughout the buildings at the mass execution points of the Pilica Dom of Culture and the Kravica Warehouse. The Netherlands Forensic Institute, The Hague, has since examined these samples for the presence of explosives. Selected samples were analysed for explosives traces using reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography and photo-diode array detection and confirmed using reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography and (double) mass-spectrometry detection. Between 27 September and 2 October 1996, Investigators from the United States Naval Criminal Investigations Service and the ICTY attended the location known as the Pilica Dom (Cultural Centre) in the village of Pilica in eastern Bosnia. An examination of this building was then conducted. 15 representative samples of explosive residue were collected throughout the area of the Pilica Dom. These samples were normally collected from areas indicative of smoke or scorching marks or in areas believed to contain traces of human blood and tissue. A single sample was found to be positive for the presence of the high explosive trinitrotoluene (TNT). Between 30 September and 1 October 1996, Investigators from the United States Naval Criminal Investigations Service and the ICTY attended the location known as the Kravica Warehouse in the village of Kravica in eastern Bosnia. An examination of this building was then conducted. 23 representative samples of explosive residue were collected throughout the area of the Kravica Warehouse building. These samples were normally collected from areas indicative of smoke or scorching marks or in areas believed to contain traces of human blood and tissue. Two samples were found to have possible traces of trinitrotoluene (TNT). 5. EXAMINATION OF SHELL CASES, U.S. BUREAU OF ALCOHOL, TOBACCO AND FIREARMS (ERN00922708) During ICTY investigations and exhumations, spent shell cases were collected at various sites of execution and mass burial. Details of these collections are provided in the relevant sections relating to these sites. The shell cases collected were predominately 7.62 millimetre shell cases, although other types of cases were also collected. The majority of the collected shell cases were then ultimately transferred to the United States Bureau of Alcohol Tobacco and Firearms (ATF), Washington, D.C. These shell cases were then examined for similarities in ejector marks – these marks are formed on the shell cases at the time the shell case is ejected from the weapon immediately after firing. At microscopic levels, these marks are considered unique according to the weapon that ejected the round. When two or more shell cases were found to have the same ejector marks, they are shown to have been fired and ejected from the same weapon. The ATF examinations were performed with a view to revealing any matches or links between various execution points and mass graves, as well as between suspected primary and secondary mass graves.

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The examination provided that shell cases located at the following areas were fired by the same weapon, that is that the weapon was either at each of the sites or the shell cases were transported from one site to the other. The following diagram details links between primary and secondary graves based on this examination:

US BUREAU OF ALCOHOL, TOBACCO & FIREARMS EXAMINATION. SHELL CASES FROM •KRAVICA WAREHOUSE

•CERSKA GRAVE

MATCHED TO •ZELENI JADAR 5 GRAVE

•CERSKA GRAVE SURFACE •CERSKA ROADWAY •CERSKA Nth SIDE ROAD

•LAZETE DEMINING AREA •LAZETE ROADWAY •LAZETE SURFACE •LAZETE 2 GRAVE •LAZETE 2 GRAVE SURFACE

•DAM GRAVE SURFACE

•KOZLUK GRAVE SURFACE

Team 6 – Srebrenica Investigation - Forensic Summary

•HOD@I]I ROAD 3 GRAVE •HOD@I]I ROAD 5 GRAVE •HOD@I]I ROAD 4 GRAVE

•DAM GRAVE

•^AN^ARI ROAD 3 GRAVE

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6. EXAMINATION OF CLOTH BLINDFOLDS AND LIGATURES BY NETHERLANDS FORENSIC INSTITUTE (ERN 0091-6650) 395 cloth blindfolds and ligatures collected from the mass graves during 1996 and 1998, and from Grbavci School in 1996 were transferred to the Netherlands Forensic Institute, The Hague for comparison examination. The cloths were grouped according to similar fabric type, weave, pattern, colour and other factors, and were then compared and links between types of cloth blindfold/ligature established. The links provided by this examination is consistent with links provided by other examinations, such as comparison of shell cases and soil/pollen samples. (It should be noted that cloth blindfolds/ligatures from Zeleni Jadar 5 could not be matched to other sites and that cloth blindfolds/ligatures from the secondary site of Hod`i~i Road 4 were matched to the secondary site of Liplje 2, which is not consistent with known links). The examination provided the following links between detention points, primary and secondary graves:

^AN^ARI ROAD 12 BRANJEVO MILITARY FARM

^AN^ARI ROAD 3

(No match)

ZELENI JADAR 5

GRBAVCI SCHOOL

LIPLJE 2

HOD@I^I ROAD 4

ORAHOVAC

(LAZETE 2)

HOD@I^I ROAD 3

HOD@I^I ROAD

5

Blindfolds and cloth ligatures matched between detention points and primary to secondary graves. Team 6 – Srebrenica Investigation - Forensic Summary

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DETAILED RESULTS OF EXHUMATIONS During the period July 1996 to November 1999, the ICTY and assisting expert organisations forensically examined 3 suspected mass execution points and exhumed 17 mass gravesites. This resulted in the collection of human remains of at least 1883 individuals and the identification of 22, as yet unexhumed mass grave sites, estimated by Professor Wright to contain a further 2,571 bodies. All exhumed human remains were the subjects of autopsy examination by pathologists and/or anthropologists, and approximately 50,000 pages of autopsy reports were produced. In total, approximately 11,000 physical exhibits (not including bodies and body parts) were collected and a large number of these items were the subject of analysis and examination by experts. GRAVE TYPES – PRIMARY AND SECONDARY The graves located by the ICTY are of two types, “Primary” and related “Secondary”. A primary grave is a grave in which the individuals were placed soon after death or indeed where the individuals were executed and then buried. A secondary grave is one in which the individuals, removed or “robbed” from a primary grave were later placed. Of the 17 mass gravesites exhumed by the ICTY Exhumation teams, 10 are considered primary graves and of these, 5 have been disturbed and “robbed” to some degree. The term “robbed” is used to indicate the opening of the grave and the removal of some or all bodies. The undisturbed primary graves are, therefore, Cerska, Nova Kasaba (1996), Nova Kasaba (1999), Konjevi} Polje 1, Konjevi} Polje 2. The disturbed primary graves are, Branjevo Military Farm (Pilica), Orahovac (Lazete 2), Kozluk, Petkovci Dam and Glogova 2. The exhumed secondary graves are, ^an}ari Road 3, ^an}ari Road 12, Hod`i}i Road 3, Hod`i}i Road 4, Hod`i}i Road 5, Liplje 2 and Zeleni Jadar 5. There is more than sufficient evidence of disturbance to the primary gravesites. Aerial images (provided by the United States Government) of the primary gravesites provide an evident creation date, which was at or immediately after the fall of Srebrenica. Aerial images also provide the disturbance date range of these primary graves and the subsequent creation of the related secondary graves. There is also evidence linking the primary to secondary graves, such as similar blindfolds and ligatures, consistent soil/pollen samples at widely separated sites, artefacts such as broken coloured glass and bottle labels or plastic piping and matches between shell cases recovered from primary and secondary sites. A further indicator of the secondary nature of the graves is the high number of body parts as opposed to whole or almost whole bodies. As putrefaction of the bodies will weaken cohesion of the parts, unless a primary grave is carefully exhumed, the bodies will become disarticulated on transport and reburial at the secondary site. MNI (MINIMAL NUMBER OF INDIVIDUALS) “In a mass grave many factors can affect the preservation of the remains buried therein (e.g. soil acidity, water content of soil, fragmentation and dismemberment prior to burial, Team 6 – Srebrenica Investigation - Forensic Summary

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etc.). Therefore, when the bodies are not complete a simple “body count” to determine the exact number of victims buried therein cannot be calculated. In those cases it is necessary to determine the smallest possible number of victims in the grave. The latter is achieved by calculating the so-called Minimal Number of Individuals, also referred by the acronym “MNI”. The MNI tell us at least how many individuals are represented by the elements (e.g. bone fragments, teeth, limbs) recovered in an assemblage (e.g. the gravesite). The MNI is therefore the minimal number of individuals necessary to account for all of the elements in the assemblage.” (White 1991:278). Therefore as previously stated: The Minimal Number of Individuals located in all exhumed graves for this period was 1883 individuals. (MNI is calculated on an anthropological examination of specific bones and is used in this case as many of the bodies have been fragmented during execution, initial burial and later reburial). In addition, a minimum of 2571 individuals are believed to be buried in probed but unexcavated graves. (Professor Richard WRIGHT, Chief Archaeologist for the ICTY made this estimate of the possible number of bodies in the un-exhumed mass graves known to the ICTY). Therefore, the total number of individuals accounted for by ICTY activities to date is approximately 4454. This does not include the collection or examination of human remains along the route taken by the “wood walkers” – that is that part of the column of Bosnian Muslim men from Susanjari who were killed whilst trying to escape to “free territory”. In July 1996, the Finnish Government provided the services of the Finnish Expert Team who conducted a surface exhumation of bodies in the Kravica area. During this operation, the remains of 30 victims were recovered from cleared paths and other areas. The group of experts also examined the remains of approximately 250 individuals collected by local authorities in August and October 1996 in the same area. The humanitarian organisation, Physicians for Human Rights, assisted by representatives of the Bosnian Muslim Federation Commission for Missing Persons, conducted a surface exhumation in the area of Kravica, Nova Kasaba, Konjevi} Polje and Lolici in November 1997. This operation recovered the fully skeletonized remains of 73 individuals. The bodies were recovered from paths and path intersections, destroyed or abandoned villages and isolated sites away from paths. SEX DETERMINATION OF VICTIMS LOCATED WITHIN THE MASS GRAVES The sex of the victim is determined either during the examination by the pathologist conducting the autopsy, based on external genitalia, or by the examination of skeletal features of the pelvis. An individual was, therefore, classified as male, female or indeterminate. With the relatively intact and undisturbed bodies located during the 1996 exhumation, sex determination was relatively straightforward. All the bodies located at this time were determined to be male. With exhumations conducted later, the natural process of decomposition and the large physical disturbance of the bodies made determination of sex more difficult. It also resulted in the determination of sex for incomplete bodies or for body parts. The disturbance and disarticulation of the bodies also means that a number of bodies or body parts could not be assigned a specific sex. This also leads to confusing figures where the sex of parts of individuals can be assigned, however, no “complete” body is Team 6 – Srebrenica Investigation - Forensic Summary Page 17/21

located. Therefore, the simple addition of figures for the later exhumations is of little use in determining the total numbers of males or female located. It should, however, be noted that only 1 female was identified in all the bodies exhumed for all the years. Of the bodies and body parts exhumed during the years 1996 – 1998 – 1999: 1656 individuals were determined to be male, the sex of 212 individuals was undetermined and 1 individual was determined to be female. Breaking these figures down further: •

1996 – of the 479 bodies located all were determined to be male.

•

1998 – of the 895 bodies and the multiple body fragments located, 688 were determined to be male. The sex of 187 of the bodies could not be determined due to the skeletionisation, disarticulation or other factors. No bodies located during 1998 were identified as being female.

•

1999 – of the 546 bodies and the multiple body fragments located, 141 were determined to be male, sex was unable to be determined in 54 of cases due to the skeletionisation, disartriculation or other factors. 1 body was identified as being female, that of Body 029 in the Konjevi~ Polje 1 primary mass grave.

It should be noted that a simple addition of these figures would not reflect the true number of individuals exhumed or examined. The MNI represents the minimum number of persons who could be accounted for by the bodies and body parts located. Sex (or cause of death or age) could be established by a body part which is not considered sufficient to represent an individual. AGE DETERMINATION OF VICTIMS LOCATED WITHIN THE MASS GRAVES The age of the victims was estimated using anthropological calculations (changes in the sternal end of the 4th rib and in the pubic symphysis). Due to difficulties in determining the precise age of the majority of individuals, the bodies were determined to be within arbitrary age grouping. The age groupings, therefore, ranged from 8 to12 years, 13 to 24 years and 25 years plus. The majority of victims were placed in the later category, however, some individuals were assessed as being not younger than 8 and not older than 12 years of age at death. Due to the complexity in precisely determining age and the relevant age ranges, the report by Chief Anthropologist, Jose Baraybar, should be consulted. CAUSE OF DEATH Of the bodies, body parts and bodies exhumed during 1996, 1998 and 1999, 1424 individuals died of gunshot wounds, 63 individuals died of probable gunshot wounds, 106 individuals died of possible gunshot wounds, 5 individuals died of shrapnel injuries, 4 died of other causes (trauma, possible suffocation) and 1374 individuals died of undetermined causes. It is obvious that these numbers represent more than the minimal number of individuals than have been determined to be in the exhumed graves. This is because a cause of death can be determined for body parts, such as a torso with bullet wounds, but the torso does not represent a complete body or individual. Team 6 – Srebrenica Investigation - Forensic Summary

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Due to the type, place and timing of burial, along with the victims being blindfolded and bound, a natural cause of death of any individuals recovered from the mass graves has been discounted. BLINDFOLDS AND LIGATURES There were at least 270 blindfolds located within all the graves. An additional 219 blindfolds were located at the Grbavci School detention point and at a rubbish dump adjacent to the Lazete 2 mass grave. 12 blindfolds from the Grbavci School were collected as a representative sample. None were collected from the dump site. There were at least 407 ligatures located within all the graves. Ligatures used were generally of three types, wire (used at the Nova Kasaba and Cerska primary graves), nylon string or twine (used predominately at Kozluk/^an~ari 3 and Petkovci Dam/Liplje) and cloth strips. Other types of ligatures were apparently opportunistically used, such as rope and, in one case, a cloth sack bound around the victim’s legs. The Netherlands Forensic Institute examined the blindfolds and cloth ligatures in an attempt to match cloth blindfolds and ligatures from different sites. The cloths were examined for matches in colour, weave, material and pattern and a report on matches produced is discussed later in this report. This examination provided that: • • •

blindfolds/cloth ligatures located at the Grbavci School matched some of those located at the secondary grave of Hod`i}i Road 4. blindfolds/cloth ligatures recovered from the Lazete 2 graves matched some of those at all three secondary graves of Hod`i}i Road 3, 5 and 4. blindfolds/cloth ligatures from the primary grave of Branjevo Military Farm matched some of those at the related secondary grave of ^an~ari Road 12 and ^an~ari Road 3.

Blindfolds used were of various types of cloth, but many sites presented cloth blindfolds which had a particular colour, size and pattern which suggested the cloth used was the off-cut of an industrial or manufacturing process. There is a startling visual similarity within the blindfolds and ligatures used at the individual sites and between some sites. Examples of types of blindfolds and cloth ligatures include: •

A white cloth with multi-coloured thin lines in a spiral pattern which was located as blindfolds and ligatures at Branjevo Military Farm and its related secondary grave of ^an~ari Road 12.

•

A white coloured cloth with an embroidered pattern consisting of a three-leafed plant surrounded by a circle. This cloth was used as a ligature and a blindfold at the primary grave of Kozluk and at the related secondary grave of ^an~ari Road 3, as well as the apparently unrelated secondary grave of ^an~ari Road 12.

•

Shiny cloth strips of a single colour (pink, orange and blue and sometimes with an embossed pattern) with a “scalloped” edge on one side and forming a square or “frame” with the centre open or missing. These cloths were used as blindfolds and ligatures at the primary grave of Orahovac (Lazete 2) and at the related secondary graves of Hod`i}i Road 3, 5 and 4.

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Bodies located with blindfolds or ligatures were first observed in situ by the archaeologists at the exhumation site and relevant details recorded. These items were generally photographed in situ. Due to the normal deterioration of bodies and materials, many of the blindfolds or ligatures had moved or come away from the bodies. This was particularly true for secondary graves where the bodies had been disturbed and transported over some distances prior to reburial. Again these “loose” blindfolds and ligatures were described and photographed at the site where possible. Some, however, were not located at the site and were later discovered during the autopsy process and then reported and photographed. By the nature of this process, the numbers of blindfolds and ligature located at these phases of the project will be different. It is also the case that some loose blindfolds and ligatures will be described as “possible” or “probable” or indeed as “possible blindfold or ligature”. This is particularly the case where similar cloth strips were used as both ligature or blindfold. Therefore, the reported numbers of ligatures and blindfolds within the various expert reports should be considered as preliminary. The actual blindfolds and ligatures have since been examined in conjunction with the evidence logs, photographic logs, expert reports, individual autopsy reports and other evidentiary records to determine the actual number of blindfolds and ligatures recovered. At least 270 blindfolds and 407 ligatures were located during the autopsy and exhumations process.

LIGATURES

Closely Associated With Bodies 22 5

Total 48 27

Wrists Or Arms 24 22

ORAHOVAC (LAZETE 2) HOD@I]I ROAD 5

1 1

1

BRANJEVO MILITARY FARM (PLC) ^AN^ARI ROAD 12

83

76

16

12

PETKOVCI DAM LIPLJE 2

1 23

14

9

KOZLUK (KK) ^AN^ARI ROAD 3

168 37

137 26

15 5

2

1

1

CERSKA NOVA KASABA (1996)

ZELENI JADAR 5

“Loose” In The Grave 2

Legs

1

7 4 1

16 6

Ligatures and where they were located.

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Total 2

Head Or Face 2

Closely Associated With Bodies

8

4

4

ORAHOVAC (LA@ETE 2) HOD@I]I ROAD 3 HOD@I]I ROAD 5 HOD@I]I ROAD 4

107 16 34 40

98 5 22 14

1 8 3 5

8 3 9 21

KOZLUK (KK) ^AN^ARI ROAD 3

55 8

49 4

1 3

5 1

BLINDFOLDS

BRANJEVO MILITARY FARM (PLC) ^AN^ARI ROAD 12

“Loose” In The Grave

Blindfolds and where they were located.

Team 6 – Srebrenica Investigation - Forensic Summary

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MASS GRAVE SITE

SITE CODE

CERSKA NOVA KASABA (96) NOVA KASABA (99) KONJEVI] POLJE 1 KONJEVI] POLJE 2

CSK NKS NK KP1 KP2

150 33 55 9 3

ORAHOVAC (Lazete 2) Hod`i}i Road 3 Hod`i}i Road 4 Hod`i}i Road 5

LZ2 HZ3 HZ4 HZ5

127

164 45 82 57

BRANJEVO FARM (Pilica) ^an~ari Road 12

PLC CR12

283

132 174

DAM NEAR PETKOVCI Liplje 2

DAM LP2

219

43 191

GLOGOVA 5 GLOGOVA 2 Zeleni Jadar 5

GL5 GL2 ZJ5

KOZLUK ^an~ari Road 3

KK CR3

TOTAL

MNI (linked)

MNI (unlinked)

BLINDFOLDS

EXHUMED

GRID REF

48 27

7 – 18 Jul 96 20 – 26 Jul 96 18 Aug - 6 Sep 99 7 - 9 Sep 99 10 Sep 99

CQ 473 004 CP 484 991 CP 481 985 CQ 484 001 CQ 504 001

107 16 40 34

1

1

19 Aug - 9 Sep 96 29 Jun - 3 Jul 98 22 Jul - 30 Jul 98 10 - 20 Jul 98

CQ 449 204 CQ 423 174 CQ 429 172 CQ 429 173

2 8

83 16

10 - 24 Sep 96 10 - 25 May 98

CQ 548 368 CQ 410 101

1 23

15 - 25 Apr 98 7 - 25 Aug 98

CQ 469 247 CQ 461 135

2

11 Sep - 22 Oct 99 11 Sep - 22 Oct 99 1 - 21 Oct 98

CP 615 964 CP 615 964 CP 641 788

55 8

168 37

24 Jun - 6 Aug 99 27 May - 10 Jun 98

CQ 508 302 CQ 456 102

270

407

90 49 145

187

340 158

506 1883

Key: BOLD Shaded MNI MNI Linked MNI Unlinked

LIGATURES

Primary graves. Linked primary to secondary graves. Minimal Number of Individuals calculated on Anthropological data. MNI of the 2 or more linked primary to secondary graves. MNI for undisturbed primary graves.

SREBRENICA PRIMARY GRAVES UNDISTURBED GRAVES NOVA KASABA (1996)

CERSKA

KONJEVI] POLJE 2

KONJEVI] POLJE 1

NOVA KASABA (1999)

DISTURBED GRAVES BRANJEVO FARM (PILICA)

KOZLUK

GLOGOVA 2

DAM

ORAHOVAC (LAZETE 2)

SREBRENICA SECONDARY GRAVES EXHUMED SECONDARY GRAVES ^AN^ARI ROAD 1

^AN^ARI ROAD 7

HOD@I]I ROAD 1

LIPLJE 1

ZELENI JADAR 1

^AN^ARI ROAD 2

^AN^ARI ROAD 8

HOD@I]I ROAD 2

LIPLJE 2

ZELENI JADAR 2

^AN^ARI ROAD 3

^AN^ARI ROAD 9

HOD@I]I ROAD 3

LIPLJE 3

ZELENI JADAR 3

^AN^ARI ROAD 4

^AN^ARI ROAD 10

HOD@I]I ROAD 4

LIPLJE 4

ZELENI JADAR 4

^AN^ARI ROAD 5

^AN^ARI ROAD 11

HOD@I]I ROAD 5

^AN^ARI ROAD 6

^AN^ARI ROAD 12

HOD@I]I ROAD 6 HOD@I]I ROAD 7

ZELENI JADAR 5 ZELENI JADAR 6

SREBRENICA GRAVES PRIMARY TO SECONDARY BRANJEVO FARM (PILICA)

KOZLUK

GLOGOVA 2

DAM

ORAHOVAC (LAZETE 2)

•BOTTLE LABELS & GLASS •SOIL/POLLEN SAMPLES •BLINDFOLDS & LIGATURES •SHELL CASES

•SOIL/POLLEN SAMPLES

•SOIL/POLLEN SAMPLES •BLINDFOLDS & LIGATURES •SHELL CASES

•SOIL/POLLEN SAMPLES •SHELL CASES

•BLINDFOLDS & LIGATURES

^AN^ARI ROAD 12

•SOIL SAMPLES

^AN^ARI ROAD 3

MATCHING BLINDFOLDS & LIGATURES

ZELENI JADAR 5

LIPJE 2

HOD@I]I ROAD 3

HOD@I]I ROAD 4

HOD@I]I ROAD 5

MATCHING BLINDFOLDS & LIGATURES

OTP Ex. 195

UNITED NATIONS INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL TRIBUNAL FOR THE FORMER YUGOSLAVIA. ANNEX A. DETAILED SUMMARY OF EXECUTION POINTS 1.

PILICA DOM - CULTURAL CENTRE – EXECUTION POINT

On 16 July 1995, after participating in the Branjevo Military Farm killing, Drazen ERDEMOVI] was ordered to attend the Pilica Cultural Centre, a short distance away in the village of Pilica, and continue executions there. He refused this order but travelled to a café opposite the Cultural Centre where he was able to hear shooting coming from the centre and to see bodies there. Other VRS military personnel, some of whom had participated in the Branjevo Military Farm executions, attended the Cultural Centre and, using automatic weapons and hand grenades, they summarily executed approximately 500 Bosnian Muslim men inside the Pilica Cultural Centre.

Team 6 – Srebrenica Investigation - Forensic Summary

1

Examination Between 27 September and 2 October 1996, Investigators from the United States Naval Criminal Investigations Service and the ICTY attended the location known as the Pilica Dom (Cultural Centre) in the village of Pilica in eastern Bosnia. An examination of this building was then conducted and a report produced (ERN 0067-8988). The Pilica Dom is a two-storey brick building covered by stucco on the outside. Three sides of the building are essentially blocked by foliage and adjacent buildings, and the front faces the road way. The building had been used as a cultural or community centre. The interior of the building is brick, covered with plaster and mortar whilst the floor is of wooden plank construction and unfinished. For the purposes of the examination, the building was divided into nine areas. These being the main auditorium, the stage, the area beneath the stage, concession area, ground floor projection room, stairwell to the second floor, second floor projection room, second floor storage area and the grounds adjacent to the building. •

234 representative blood, hair or tissue samples were collected throughout the building. The Netherlands Forensic Science Laboratory has since examined these samples and 166 of the samples were found to contain human DNA.

•

15 representative samples of explosive residue were collected throughout the building. The Netherlands Forensic Science Laboratory has since examined these samples and 1 of the samples was found to be positive for the presence of the high explosive trinitrotoluene (TNT). This sample was taken from the area of the stage wall (DOM-1 2C-1-3B, ERN A000 -1841).

•

74 spent shell casings and 33 spent bullets were collected throughout the building.

The United States Bureau of Alcohol Tobacco and Firearms conducted a comparison of ejector marks on 71 of these shell cases in to determine possible matches with other shell cases collected from mass graves and execution points. This examination continues. It should be noted that not all shell cases present were collected. Auditorium The floor, walls and ceiling of the auditorium showed marked areas of splatter consistent with blood and tissue, as well as multiple spent shell casings, impact marks and scorch areas consistent with having been caused by explosives. Located on the floor of the auditorium was a footwear impression that appeared to have been made in blood. A hand print and footwear print in what appears to be blood was also located on walls within the auditorium. Stage Area Similar evidence was located in the stage area including “multiple impacts consistent with gunfire”. Beneath the Stage Similar evidence was located in the area beneath the stage, as well as skeletal remains, personal belongings and large areas of staining of the stage floor consistent with blood which had dripped/flowed to the joists and support structures. A shoe was located with separation and splitting of the seams consistent with damage by explosive force. Also located imbedded in a brick wall was a plastic pouch containing personal photographs of children. Team 6 – Srebrenica Investigation - Forensic Summary - Annex A Page 2

Concession Area Located in the concession area were segments of belt-driven ammunition (minus the ammunition) as well as expended shell casings. There was also notable hair and tissue adhering to the wall.

Pilca Dom – Cultural Centre

Floor plan of the Pilica Dom - cultural centre.

Team 6 – Srebrenica Investigation - Forensic Summary - Annex A

Page 3

2. KRAVICA WAREHOUSE – EXECUTION POINT On or about 13 July 1995, VRS soldiers summarily executed hundreds of Bosnian Muslim men who had been imprisoned in a large agricultural warehouse in the village of Kravica. The VRS soldiers used automatic weapons, hand grenades and other weaponry to kill the Bosnian Muslims inside the warehouse. On July 13 1995, a witness surrendered to VRS soldiers, together with several others, after walking through the woods. Shortly after this, he was taken to a warehouse on the edge of Kravica. Once in the warehouse, which was crammed with detainees, “shooting started from both sides of the warehouse, through the windows, with all types of weapons even with RPG”. He remained under the bodies until the next day – at times listening to executions. Later that day he saw bodies being loaded onto a truck. He was able to escape the scene that night together with 2 others. A further witness also described being taken to the warehouse, placed in a different part of the building and then men there being executed in the same way. This area was not forensically examined, however, a physical examination of the area indicated strong evidence of the executions including bullet strikes as well as apparent human blood and tissue

Examination On 12 April 1996, ICTY investigators attended the location known as the Kravica Warehouse in the village of Kravica in eastern Bosnia. An initial examination of the warehouse was carried out with a number of samples of suspected human blood and tissue being collected from the walls of the building. Also located during this examination were a number of shell cases, bullets, personal identifications and belongings. The majority of these items were located in a small “dump” site at the western edge of the warehouse. Located at the rear of the warehouse was 11 grenade handles. These handles were grouped around two windows at the western end of the warehouse.

Team 6 – Srebrenica Investigation - Forensic Summary - Annex A

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On 17 August 1997, ICTY Investigators collected 143 shell casing of various calibre from the area at the rear of the warehouse. The United States Bureau of Alcohol Tobacco and Firearms conducted a comparison of ejector marks on 143 of these shell cases to determine possible matches with other shell cases collected from mass graves and execution points. Two of these shell cases were matched with a single shell case collected from the secondary mass grave of Zeleni Jadar 5. This grave was created between 7 September and 12 October 1995, and on exhumation in 1998, contained the bodies of at least 145 individuals. Zeleni Jadar 5 is considered to be the secondary grave to a primary mass grave known as Glogova 2. This grave is located a few kilometres east of the Kravica warehouse and contained at least 139 individuals. Between 30 September and 1 October 1996, Investigators from the United States Naval Criminal Investigations Service and the ICTY attended the Kravica Warehouse. A more detailed examination of the western section of the building was then conducted and a report produced (ERN 0067-8987). The building is a large warehouse of prefabricated construction utilised as an agricultural warehouse. The walls consist of concrete on the exterior and interior walls sandwiching Styrofoam sheet insulation. There are several other buildings in the complex with the section examined being to the western end of the complex and close to the roadway. This section has a doorway to the left and a large doorway to the right with numerous impact marks around the smaller doorway and exterior wall. There was also significant damage along the top and western margins of the larger doorway indicative of an inward force being applied. •

149 representative blood, hair or tissue samples were collected throughout the building. The Netherlands Forensic Science Laboratory has since examined these samples and 142 of the samples were found to contain human DNA.

•

23 representative samples of explosive residue were collected throughout the building. The Netherlands Forensic Science Laboratory has since examined these samples and 2 samples was found to have possible traces of trinitrotoluene (TNT). (2.3.3B -west wall and 3.5.2B -south wall, ERN A000-1840).

The interior walls of the building were designated in the following manner: North Wall Wall One, West Wall - Wall Two, south Wall - Wall Three and East Wall - Wall Four. Each wall was then further divided into sections corresponding to the prefabricated panels. The warehouse has a concrete floor and the ceiling is also concrete sloping down to the rear wall. The floor was covered in hay, manure and farming tools and was not considered suitable for processing for evidence. Similarly, due to the height of the ceiling and the time constraints, no examination of the ceiling was conducted. Some sections of the interior of the warehouse could not be examined due to difficulties in moving farm equipment and stored items. North Wall Numerous suspected impact areas were noted along the exposed sections of the wall next to and contiguous with these impact areas were suspected blood spatter and tissue deposits. These deposits were visible throughout the height of the ceiling.

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West Wall In the north west, an impact site with significant blood and tissue spatter and dripping patterns. There are also two suspected seats of explosive detonations along this wall at the junction of the south and west walls. One suspected explosive pattern originated near the floor and extended upwards and outwards to a height of approximately 24 inches. There are suspected tissue and blood spatter patterns both within the soot/residue pattern and extending beyond to a height of nearly 11 feet from the floor. South Wall There are six areas along the base of the wall that are marked with suspected explosive residue and impact defects that are consistent in their dispersion and pattern with having been the seats of explosive detonations. Dispersed within the soot/residue pattern is extensive suspected blood spatter that extends several feet above the soot/residue patterns. Numerous impact defects are surrounding the central portion of the soot/residue pattern. Present with a central section of this wall is a defect in the concrete that has passed completely through interior and exterior walls. The steel reinforcing bars within the concrete have been broken at this point. East Wall Although the complete wall could not be examined, there was an area containing a possible seat of a blast with damage to the wall beginning approximately one foot from the wall. There were numerous impact defects in the wall spreading up and out from the suspected seat of the blast and the area was marked with suspected explosive residue. Adjacent and contiguous with this pattern were suspected human blood spatter and tissue deposits. South Wall – Exterior of Building The exterior part of the south wall contained the main entrances and exits to the warehouse area. As previously described, this wall was heavily marked with hundreds of impact defects, most heavily concentrated around the doors. Three metal fragments consistent with the jacketed portion of a bullet, were recovered from the impact defects. North Wall – Exterior of Building The exterior portion of the wall is not heavily marked by impact areas or defects, although there is a single through and through hole in the wall. Directly beneath the hole was shallow mound of earth and grass. This was excavated by hand and revealed the presence of thirty suspected human bone fragments.

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3. NOVA KASABA EXECUTION FIELD – (POSSIBLE EXECUTION POINT) A Muslim man attempting to escape from Srebrenica saw a group of prisoners placed in a meadow and executed there by VRS soldiers using an APC. The witness described this location as near the Konjevi} Polje intersection and a number of possible locations were examined. On 24, 26 and 27 October 1999, ICTY Investigators attended the area designated as Svilile Meadow (see Prosecutors exhibit 13A, 13/1, 13/2 and 13/3) on the eastern side of the Konjevi} Polje to Bratunac Road. This site is diagonally opposite the two mass gravesites known as Nova Kasaba (1996) and Nova Kasaba (1999). The entire area accessible to investigators was examined using metal detectors. Bullets, bullet fragments, shell cases and apparent shrapnel were located in a concentrated area of the meadow, which is consistent with the witness’ account of the execution of a number of Muslim prisoners on the meadow. The following represents the distribution of the items found. The collection of shell cases in the top left hand corner of the meadow are close by a dirt track at the top of the meadow and are consistent with a person standing on or near this road way and shooting down towards the centre of the meadow.

Bullets

Metal Fragements

Shell Cases

SVILILE MEADOW Distribution of Items (dirt roadway) 35

30

20

15

10

5

0 45

40

35

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

Nova Kasaba Road (Metres)

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Edge of Meadow (Metres)

25

DETAILED SUMMARY OF MASS GRAVE EXHUMATIONS AND AUTOPSY EXAMINATIONS 1.

CERSKA (PRIMARY GRAVE)

On 13 July 1995, three buses full of men were seen being driven driving along the road in the direction of the Cerska valley, followed by an armored personnel carrier. Intense shooting was then heard and a digging machine was then seen entering the valley. The buses left empty (Witness 30). The Cerska mass gravesite was then identified on an embankment directly off the southwest side of the road through the Cerska Valley using aerial images.

Aerial Imagery Aerial images made available to the ICTY indicate that there was no disturbance of the site evident on 7 July 1995, but a new mound of earth present at the site on 27 July 1995. .

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Exhumation The grave was exhumed between 7 and 18 July 1996 by a joint PHR/ICTY team under the direction of Dr. William Haglund. Autopsies of the human remains were conducted between 31 July and 22 August 1996. Dr. Haglund prepared a report in relation the exhumation and autopsy (ERN 0069-5520). The Cerska grave was located on an embankment directly off the southwest side of the road through the Cerska Valley from the main highway from Konjevi} Polje to Nova Kasaba. The overburden was shallow and the grave primary and undisturbed. Victims had been deposited on the surface of the embankments then covered with soil taken from the opposite side of the road. There were 150 male victims within the grave with an estimated age range of 14 to 50 years of age at death, 149 died as the result of gunshot wounds. Evidence, such as shell casings, collected from the side of the road are consistent with the victims having been placed at the roadside, directly adjacent to the embankment, and shot by killers standing on the opposite side of the road. Many of the victims’ wrists were bound behind their backs using wire ligatures, with 48 wire ligatures located. There were no blindfolds located. The victims were all dressed in civilians clothing. Upon being shot the victims either rolled or fell off the roadside and on to the embankment where they were covered with soil removed from the opposite side of the road. The exhumation provided the following major items of evidence: Individuals 150 individuals were recovered from this mass grave. Sex All the victims were male. Age Age ranges of 14 to 50 were established. These findings can be broken into the following age groups: 11 years to 15 years 16 years to 25 years 26 years to 35 years 36 years to 45 years 45 years +

= = = = =

2 30 59 39 20

Cause of Death 149 individuals were assigned a cause of death of gunshot wounds, with the cause of death of the remaining individual undetermined. Ligatures 48 wire ligatures were recovered from 38 individuals. Of the 48 ligatures, 24 were in place binding the individuals wrists behind their backs and 22 were directly associated with individuals, 2 ligatures were found “loose” within the grave. 1 individual was bound around the ankles (CSK – 20). Blindfolds No blindfolds were located at this site. Team 6 – Srebrenica Investigation - Forensic Summary - Annex A

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Shell Cases On 29 May 1996, ICTY Investigators collected 60 shell cases alongside the roadway next to the mass gravesite. Approximately 189 shell cases were recovered from the surface of the site and a further 67 were located during the exhumation and autopsy process, including 2 shotgun shell cases. The United States Bureau of Alcohol Tobacco and Firearms conducted a comparison of ejector marks on 249 of these shell cases to determine possible matches with other shell cases collected from mass graves and execution points. No matches were made with other sites, however, shell cases located within the grave and on bodies matched those located on the roadway. These examinations are still continuing. It should be noted that not all shell cases present were collected. Identification Positive identification has been made of remains recovered from the Cerska grave for 9 individuals who are listed as missing from the fall of Srebrenica. All these identified were Muslim men. Details of these identifications are attached as Annex B. 22 useable identification documents/items were located during the exhumation and autopsy process. This included identity documents, official court documents, personal papers and a cigarette tin engraved “Sawir Jusuf”. These items are further detailed in Annex C. Religious affiliation Items that relate to apparent Muslim religious affiliation were located during the exhumation and autopsy process. These items included official papers from the Islamic Community of Sarajevo, and personal religious items such as hamajija, muska, prayer beads and copies or verses from the Koran. These items are further detailed in Annex C.

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2. NOVA KASABA - 1996 (PRIMARY GRAVE) On the 10th of August 1995, Ambassador Albright, of the Untied States informed the United Nations Security Council of classified aerial photographs taken by her government of areas connected with the fall of Srebrenica. These images included the vicinity of the village of Nova Kasaba with areas of disturbed soil believed at that time to be mass graves. On the basis of these images, the area was exhumed in 1996

Aerial Images The United States Government released a number of aerial photographs to the public that showed the area around the Nova Kasaba site dated the 7th of July 1995, with no disturbance evident. Later images dated the 27th of July show disturbed earth which corresponds to the areas of the graves located.

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Exhumation The grave was exhumed between 20 and 26 July 1996 by a joint PHR/ICTY team under the direction of Dr. William Haglund. Autopsies of the human remains were conducted between 27 August and 1 September 1996. Dr. Haglund prepared a report in relation the exhumation and autopsy, (ERN 0069-3261). The Nova Kasaba site consisted of four separate primary undisturbed graves, which were designated as NKS 1 through 4 in two fields adjacent to the River Jadar. Field 1 contained graves NKS1 and NKS2 and field 2 contained NKS3 and NKS4. The four separate graves indicate four separate burial episodes which occurred at a similar time. NKS1 and NKS2 contain evidence which suggest that many or all the victims were shot while positioned in the grave. There were 33 males victims within the graves with an age range of 15 to 50 years at time of death, 32 died as the result of gun shot wounds while the remainder died of massive head trauma. 27 of the 33 victims recovered from this grave had their hands bound behind their backs, however, no blindfolds were located. The exhumation provided the following major items of evidence: Individuals 33 individual bodies were located within the Nova Kasaba graves. NKS 1 NKS 3 -

7 individuals 6 individuals

NKS 2 NKS 4 -

19 individuals 1 individual

Sex All victims were male. Age The majority of the victims were young, with only 1 having an estimated age in the 46 to 55 year range. Ten victims may have been as young as 15 to 25 years of age. Cause of Death 32 victims died as a result of gunshot wounds, 1 died as a result of massive head trauma Ligatures 27 ligatures were located either on the wrists and arms or closely associated with them, 25 were wire, 1 was rope, 1 was a shoelace tied around both wrists. Blindfolds No blindfolds were collected at this site. Shell Cases 23 shell cases were recovered during the exhumation and autopsy process. The United States Bureau of Alcohol Tobacco and Firearms conducted a comparison of ejector marks on 23 of these shell cases to determine possible matches with other shell cases collected from mass graves and execution points. No shell cases collected were matched, however, examinations are still continuing. Team 6 – Srebrenica Investigation - Forensic Summary - Annex A

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It should be noted that not all shell cases present were collected. Bullets 12 bullets were recovered during the exhumation and autopsy process. Identification Positive identification has been made of remains recovered from the Nova Kasaba grave for 1 individual who is listed as missing from the fall of Srebrenica. All those identified were Muslim men. Details of this identification are attached as Annex B. 6 useable identification documents/items were located during the exhumation and autopsy process and included Red Cross messages, identification documents and a tobacco tin labelled “Kasim”. These items are further detailed in Annex C. Religious Affiliation 2 prayer pouches containing verses from the Koran were located during the exhumation and autopsy process. These items are further detailed in Annex C.

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3. BRANJEVO MILITARY FARM - (PRIMARY GRAVE) On 16 July 1995, VRS military personnel, attended the Branjevo Military Farm where a large number of prisoners were executed after being driven to the farm in buses. Taking part in this execution was VRS soldier, Dra`en ERDEMOVI]. He stated the executions took place from approximately 10 am to 3pm with approximately 1200 persons killed using automatics weapons. The bodies were then buried in a mass grave in a field near the farm buildings. A survivor of this execution described how he went to Poto~ari and, on 13 July 1995, he was separated from his family. He was later taken to a school in Bratunac. He remained in the school until 15 July and was then transferred with other detainees to a building in Pilica where he remained until 16 July. On 16 July his hands were tied behind his back and he was taken by bus to a nearby field where executions commenced. He fell to the ground and a body fell on top of him. He was later able to leave the field where he estimates there were 1000 to 1500 corpses. While leaving the area, he saw a truck transporting some of the corpses. (Witness 21). Analysis of this gravesite and the site identified as ^an~ari Road 12 (CR12) indicate that CR12 is a secondary grave containing individuals removed from Branjevo Military Farm mass grave. Evidence of this link includes archaeological and anthropological features, soil/pollen samples, similar blindfolds and ligatures as well as creation/disturbance dates of the graves obtained from aerial images.

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Aerial Imagery On the 10th of August 1995, Ambassador Albright of the United States informed the United Nations Security Council of classified aerial photographs taken by her government of areas connected with the fall of Srebrenica. On 21 March 1996, the United States Government released a number of aerial photographs to the public that showed the area around the Branjevo Military Farm on 17 July 1995. These images showed a large number of bodies lying on the field near the farm. Images dated 27 September 1995 also show the disturbance of the mass gravesite, and show a newly excavated trench at the location of the mass gravesite. A backhoe and a front loader can be seen parked at the farm. Aerial images made available to the ICTY indicate that the related secondary grave of ^an~ari Road 12 was first excavated after 27 September 1995 and then back filled prior to 2 October 1995. Exhumation The Branjevo Military Farm grave was exhumed between the 10 and 24 September 1996 by a joint PHR/ICTY team under the direction of Dr. William Haglund. Autopsies of the human remains were conducted between 6 and 23 October 1996. Dr. Haglund prepared a report in relation the exhumation and autopsy (ERN 0069-3262). The Branjevo Military Farm grave was a deep, primary grave located at the periphery of a large, cultivated filed approximately 130 metres north of a complex of farm buildings designated as the Branjevo Military Farm near the village of Pilica. This farm is also known as the Branjevo Military Farm and produced pigs for consumption by the VRS army. During the exhumation, the grave was referred to and designated as the Pilica grave and abbreviated as PLC. There were 132 male victims in the grave with an age range of 15 to 61 years of age at death, at least 130 died as the result of gunshot wounds. A total of 83 ligatures were located within the grave with the wrists of 76 victims bound. Blindfolds were located around the necks of 2 victims. The exhumation provided the following major items of evidence: MNI and Individuals 132 individuals or 53 complete and 23 nearly complete bodies were located in this grave. However, as this site and ^an~ari Road 12 are considered as related primary and secondary graves, a count of the minimum number of individuals must be re-calculated for the total of both sites. The minimum number of individuals represented in Branjevo Military Farm/^an~ari Road 12 sites is, therefore, 283. (MNI of 132 for Branjevo Military Farm and 174 for ^an~ari Road 12). Sex 144 separate collections of human remains were determined to be male. No remains were identified as female. Age Age ranges of 15 to 61 could be established for 125 individuals.

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Cause of Death Multiple gun shot wounds accounted for virtually every death where there was sufficient body representation to permit opinion. Cause of death was determined for 130 discrete collections of human remains, but not necessarily for all bodies collected, such as in cases where a torso (not considered a complete body) with bullet holes could be ascribed a cause of death. Ligatures 83 ligatures were located within the grave. The wrists of 76 individuals were bound and 7 ligatures were associated with individuals. Blindfolds 2 cloth blindfolds were recovered around the neck area of two individuals (PLC 66 and PLC 112). Shell Cases 61 shell cases were collected by ICTY Investigators from the mass grave surface and area around the grave on 30 May 1996. 20 shell cases were collected during the exhumation and autopsy process. The United States Bureau of Alcohol Tobacco and Firearms conducted a comparison of ejector marks on 81 of these shell cases in to determine possible matches with other shell cases collected from mass graves and execution points. No shell cases collected were matched, however, examinations are still continuing. It should be noted that not all shell cases present were collected. Bullets 98 bullets were collected during the exhumation and autopsy process. Identification Positive identification has been made of remains recovered from the Branjevo Military Farm grave for 13 individuals who are listed as missing from the fall of Srebrenica. All those identified were Muslim men. Details of these identifications are attached as Annex B. 27 identification documents or items were located during the exhumation and autopsy process and included identification cards, driving licences, a tobacco tin engraved "Senad" and a false left leg (below the knee) with tape wrapped around it marked "Unis Ferris Srebrenica”. These items are further detailed in Annex C. Religious Affiliation Religious items were located which relate to apparent Muslim faith. These items included prayer beads, Muska and copies of the Koran or verses from the Koran. These items are further detailed in Annex C.

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4. ^AN^ARI ROAD 12 - (SECONDARY GRAVE). There are 12 known graves along the ^an~ari Road which are all secondary sites. All 12 sites have been examined and multiple human remains located in each. Two graves, designated as ^an~ari Road 12 and ^an~ari Road 3, were exhumed in 1998.

Aerial Imagery Aerial images made available to the ICTY indicate that the secondary ^an~ari Road 12 grave site was first excavated after 27 September 1995 and then back filled prior to 2 October 1995. Aerial images also show that the related primary grave of Branjevo Military Farm was created prior to or on 17 July 1995 and re-excavated between 21 and 27 September 1995. Exhumation The ^an~ari Road 12 grave was exhumed between 10 and 25 May 1998 by an ICTY team under the direction of Professor Richard Wright who prepared a report in relation to the relevant findings (ERN 0084-8214). Team 6 – Srebrenica Investigation - Forensic Summary - Annex A

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Autopsies of the human remains were conducted between 24 June and 14 August 1998 and reports prepared in relation to the relevant findings by Dr. Chris Lawrence (ERN X003-8185). ^an~ari Road 12 is a secondary grave excavated into brown clay and gravel. The filling of the grave included lumps of evidently exotic soil and vegetation, including stubble from cereal fields. The grave was dug by a wheeled front loader with a toothed bucket. Located during the exhumation were wheel tracks and teeth in the base of the grave with an entrance ramp for the loader at the southern end of the grave. The construction and layout of this grave is very similar to that of the nearby grave of ^an~ari Road 3. It should be noted, however, that the bodies located in ^an~ari Road 3 have been linked to the primary mass grave at Kozluk and not Branjevo Military Farm. There were parts of 174 individuals within the grave, but only 43 almost complete bodies. Of the complete bodies, 39 died as the result of gunshot wounds. Of the 313 body bags of human remains collected, at least 145 had gun shot wounds sufficient to cause death. 8 blindfolds were found, 4 on the head and 4 closely associated with bodies. 16 ligatures were located within the grave with 12 of these associated with the victims’ arms. The body CR12 B-303 has been identified as Ahmo Mehmedovic, date of birth 5 June 1950, son of Huseijn. This individual was also listed by Dutchbat officers in the compound at Poto~ari prior to these people being handed over to the VRS. Soil/pollen samples taken by Doctor Tony Brown indicate that this site is a secondary grave to the Branjevo Military Farm mass grave. Therefore, at least some of the individuals removed from the Branjevo Military Farm mass gravesite were transported and reburied at the ^an~ari Road 12 site. The exhumation provided the following major items of evidence: MNI and Individuals A minimum of 174 individuals or 43 almost complete bodies were located at the ^an~ari Road 12 site, however, as this site and Branjevo Military Farm are considered as related secondary and primary graves, a count of the minimum number of individuals must be recalculated for the total of both sites. The minimum number of individuals represented in Branjevo Military Farm/^an~ari Road 12 sites is, therefore, 283. (MNI of 132 for Branjevo Military Farm and 174 for ^an~ari Road 12). Sex 144 of the 174 individuals were determined as male with the remainder undetermined. Age 8 years to 13 years over the age of 25 years over the age of 65 years

=5 = 138 =1

18 years to 25 years 55 years to 64 years of age

= 23 =5

Cause of Death There were parts of 174 individuals in the grave. Because of the separation of the body parts, these were collected in 313 body bags. Of the 43 almost complete bodies: • •

39 had a cause of death of gunshot wound(s) 4 remained with an undetermined cause of death.

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In the opinion of the Chief Pathologist, Doctor Chris Lawrence, these 4 cases probably represent perforating gunshot wounds in soft tissue that can no longer be recognised because of loss of soft tissue and absence of bony damage. Many of the bodies were incomplete, and it obviously cannot be guaranteed that the body bags are from separate individuals. Because the individual bodies could not be reconstructed, a cause of death for each body bag was determined rather than each individual. It is possible that a divided individual, e.g., separate head and torso, might be given more than one cause of death. • • • • •

145 body bags had an injury in a body part sufficient to cause death due to gunshot wound(s) in the individual from which the body part came. 8 body bags had an injury in a body part that would probably cause the death of the individual due to gunshot wounds. 15 body bags had an injury in a body part that could possibly cause the death of the individual due to gunshot wounds. 2 body bags had injuries in body parts consistent with causing death due to gunshot wounds. 145 body bags had an undetermined cause of death. Many of these were isolated body parts or mixed bones in general body bag.

Bandages were seen around shrapnel wounds in the hand and abdomen (CR12 B260) and around a gunshot wound in the right knee (CR12 B277). There also appears to be a sling in this case. Bandages were also seen in CR12 B037, B170, B207 and B286. Ligatures 16 ligatures were located within this grave site, 12 were found with part of an arm or wrist and 4 were located in the grave. Blindfolds 8 blindfolds were recovered from this grave and all were associated with bodies, with 1 obvious blindfold recovered from the pocket of an individual. In the case of the body identified as CR12 B 116, a cloth blindfold was located around the face. On examination, there was an apparent bullet hole in the blindfold and a corresponding bullet entrance wound in the skin of the right temple. Shell Cases 14 shell cases were located in the grave and 6 shell cases were located in the surrounding area. 3 shell cases were located during the autopsy process. The United States Bureau of Alcohol Tobacco and Firearms conducted a comparison of ejector marks on 23 of these shell cases in to determine possible matches with other shell cases collected from mass graves and execution points. No shell cases collected were matched, however, examinations are still continuing. It should be noted that not all shell cases present were collected. Bullets 185 complete bullets, 107 bullet jacket and core fragments and 153 other metal fragments were recovered during the autopsy process.

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Identification Positive identification has been made of remains recovered from the ^an~ari Road 12 grave for 1 individual who is listed as missing from the fall of Srebrenica. All these identified were Muslim men. Details of this identification are attached at Annex B. 28 useable identification documents or items were located in the grave which included 14 passports and identification documents, a list of candidates for an election in Srebrenica in 1978, tobacco tins marked “Srebrenica O.Meho 24.2.1994”, “Semsudin HASANOVIC” and a Dutch newspaper dated April 1995. Further details of these items are listed in Annex C. Religious Affiliation Religious items were located during the exhumation and autopsy process and included verses from the Koran and religious medallions. Further details of these items are listed in Annex C.

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5. ORAHOVAC (LAZETE 2) - (PRIMARY GRAVE) On or about 14 July 1995, VRS soldiers conveyed captured Muslim prisoners to the school at Grbavci where several hundred men were detained. They were then blindfolded, moved from the school directly into trucks and driven a short distance to their execution. A witness described how he removed his blindfold and when he was taken from the truck saw “dead bodies all around”. He was lined up with other detainees and then shooting started. At this time he fell down and bodies fell on top of him. He remained where he fell for some time and heard more trucks arrive and more executions (Witness 29). Soil/pollen samples, similar blindfolds and ligatures, matched shell cases and aerial images of creation/disturbance dates all indicate that the Lazete 2 primary grave was robbed and some of the bodies were placed into the secondary graves of Hod`i}i Road 3, 4 and 5.

Aerial Imagery Aerial images made available to the ICTY indicate that there was no indication of the Lazete 1 and 2 sites on 5 July 1995, however, disturbance is visible on 19 July 1995. An image dated 27 September 1995 indicates a new disturbance of the site. Aerial images made available to the ICTY indicate that the related secondary sites of Hod`i}i Road 3, 4 and 5 were excavated prior to 2 October 1995. Exhumation The Lazete 2 grave was exhumed between 19 August and 9 September 1996 by a joint PHR/ICTY team under the direction of Dr. William Haglund. Autopsies of the human remains were conducted between 26 August and 1 September 1996. Dr. Haglund prepared a report in relation to the exhumation and autopsies (ERN 0069-8982). Team 6 – Srebrenica Investigation - Forensic Summary - Annex A Page 22

The Lazete 2 grave is located adjacent to a railway line and a short distance away from Lazete 1, which is located along side the road that leads to the Grbavci School. Lazete 1 has been examined and multiple human remains identified, but it has not yet been exhumed. The Lazete 1 and 2 mass graves are also referred to as Orahovac and use the abbreviation LZ 1 and LZ 2. The Lazete 2 grave was in a grass-covered field adjacent to the embankment of the railroad tracks. The grave was bordered to the west by a road and the railway embankment, and to the south by a tree and brush covered slope. The field extended to the north and east. The Lazete 2 grave site contained two major collections or graves of human remains which were designated as LZ2a and LZ2b. Grave LZ2a was a primary, undisturbed grave whilst LZ2b was a primary disturbed grave which contained many disarticulated and transected individuals. There were 165 male victims within the grave with an age range of 13 to 70 years of age at death, 158 died as the result of gun shot wounds with the remaining 7 undetermined. A single individual was bound around the legs with a cloth sack, however, 107 blindfolds were located, 98 were found on the head or face, 1 directly associated with a body and 8 were “loose” in the grave. Soil and pollen samples, as well as matched shell cases, indicate that the source of the secondary graves of Hod`i}i Road 3, 4 and 5 is the Lazete 2 primary grave and likely the Lazete 1 grave. The exhumation provided the following major items of evidence: Individuals 165 individuals were recovered from the Lazete 2 grave site - 1 was a partial skeleton recovered from the surface of the site, 112 individuals were recovered from LZ2a, 52 individuals were recovered from LZ2a. The minimal number of individuals has not been re-calculated for the combination of Lazete 2 and the 3 Hod`i}i secondary graves as it is considered that they will also need to be linked to the Lazete 1 grave when it is exhumed. Sex All individuals were male. Age Age ranges of 13 years to 70 years were established. These findings can be broken into the following age groups: 11 years to 15 years 26 years to 35 years 45 years + Not determined

=8 = 44 = 28 =1

16 years to 25 years 36 years to 45 years Less than 25 years

= 33 = 50 =1

Cause of Death 158 individuals died of gunshot wounds. 7 individuals died of unknown causes. Ligatures In this grave, 1 ligature was recovered consisting of a large cloth sack which bound the legs of individual LZ2a – 78. Team 6 – Srebrenica Investigation - Forensic Summary - Annex A Page 23

Blindfolds 107 blindfolds were recovered during the exhumation and autopsy process, 98 were found on the head or face, 1 directly associated with a body and 8 were “loose” in the grave. On 4 April 1996, ICTY Investigators attended the Lazete 2 gravesite where they searched a “rubbish” site on the left-hand side of the track next to the grave. This dumpsite contained 102 strips of cloth, which were indistinguishable from blindfolds recovered from the exhumation and autopsy process. Notable on a large number was a “scalloped” inside edge of the cloth strip with the cloth forming a frame or square with an open centre. Investigators did not retain these blindfolds. On 11 April 1996, ICTY Investigators attended the Grabavci School where they searched a “rubbish” site in the grounds of the school next to the gymnasium. This dumpsite contained at least 117 strips of cloth which were indistinguishable from blindfolds recovered from the exhumation and autopsy process. Again the same “scalloped” edge pattern was seen in a large number of these blindfolds. Only a representative sample of 12 of these blindfolds were retained by investigators. These blindfolds, as well as those located in the grave, were examined by the Netherlands Forensic Institute in an attempt to match cloth blindfolds and ligatures from different sites. The cloths were examined for matches in colour, weave, material and pattern and a report on matches produced (ERN 0091-6650). This examination provided that blindfolds located at the Grabavci School matched those located at the secondary grave of Hod`i}i Road 4. This report also provided that blindfolds recovered from the Lazete 2 graves matched those at all three secondary graves of Hod`i}i Road 3, 4 and 5. Shell Cases On 3 April 1996, ICTY Investigators collected 14 shell cases on the surface of the grave. 310 shell cases were recovered during the exhumation and autopsy process. The United States Bureau of Alcohol Tobacco and Firearms conducted a comparison of ejector marks on 308 of these shell cases to determine possible matches with other shell cases collected from mass graves and execution points. Matches were made between the Lazete 2 grave, the grave surface and associated areas, as well as the 3 secondary graves of Hod`i}i Road 3, 4 and 5, however, examinations are continuing. It should be noted that not all shell cases present were collected. Bullets 215 bullets were recovered during the exhumation and autopsy process. Possible Identification Positive identification has been made of remains recovered from the Lazete 2 grave for 21 individuals who are listed as missing from the fall of Srebrenica. All those identified were Muslim men. Details of these identifications are attached as Annex B. 64 readable identification documents or items were located during the exhumation and autopsy process which included identification cards, Red Cross messages and personal documents. Further details of these items are provided in Annex C.

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Religious Affiliation 13 items that relate to religious affiliation were located during the exhumation and autopsy process and included prayer beads, Muska and verses from the Koran. Further details of these items are provided in Annex C.

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6.

HOD@I^I ROAD 3 - (SECONDARY GRAVE)

This grave was identified by SFOR troops on 14 May 1998 whilst making repairs to the Hod`i}i Road. There are 7 known graves along this road, which are all considered to be secondary mass gravesites. All 7 sites have been examined and multiple human remains located in each except Hod`i}i Road 1. 3 graves designated as Hod`i}i Road 3, Hod`i}i Road 4 and Hod`i}i Road 5 were completely exhumed in 1998. Soil/pollen samples, similar blindfolds and ligatures, matched shell cases and aerial images of creation/disturbance dates all indicate that the Lazete 2 primary grave was robbed and some of the bodies were placed into the secondary graves of Hod`i}i Road 3, 4 and 5.

Aerial Imagery Aerial images made available to the ICTY indicate that the site was excavated prior to 2 October 1995. Aerial images also show that the related primary mass gravesite, Orahovac (Lazete 2), was created in the period 5 to 19 July 1995 and disturbed between 7 to 27 September 1995.

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Exhumation The Hod`i}i Road 3 grave was exhumed from 29 June to 3 July 1998 by an ICTY team under the direction of Professor Richard Wright who prepared a report in relation to the relevant findings (ERN 0084-8214). Autopsies of the human remains were conducted between 1 and 27 October 1998 and reports prepared in relation to the relevant findings by Dr. Chris Lawrence (X003-8011). This secondary grave was excavated into brown clay and rock. Several pieces of flaked limestone and glossy black rocks were found in the filling of the grave. Such rocks are not to be seen in the area of the grave and appear to have been imported with the bodies. The grave was dug by a wheeled vehicle with a toothed bucket. There was an entrance ramp for the front loader at the eastern end of the grave. This ramp showed tooth marks, but did not reveal wheel tracks. Very little of the available grave was used for the disposal of the bodies. The bodies that were present were in two deposits or groups. A minimum of 45 individuals were within the grave, with 39 determined to be male and the remainder undetermined. There were no females identified in this grave. 16 blindfolds were located, 5 were found on the head or face, 8 were directly associated with bodies and 3 were found “loose” in the grave. No ligatures were located in this grave. Of the 25 complete bodies, 20 had a cause of death of gunshot wounds, 2 of possible gunshot wounds, while 3 had an undetermined cause of death. Soil samples taken by Doctor Tony Brown indicate that this site is a secondary grave to that at the Lazete grave site(s). Therefore, at least some of the individuals removed from the Lazete mass gravesite(s) were transported and reburied at the Hod`i}i Road 3 site, as well as the Hod`i}i Road 4 and Hod`i}i Road 5 site. The exhumation provided the following major items of evidence: MNI and Individuals A minimum of 45 individuals or 25 complete bodies were located at the Hod`i}i Road 3 site; however, as this site and Hod`i}i Road 4 are considered as related secondary graves, a count of the minimum number of individuals must be re-calculated for the total of both sites. Therefore, the MNI for Hod`i}i Road 3 and 4 sites is 122 individuals. (MNI for Hod`i}i Road 3 - 45 and for Hod`i}i Road 4 - 82). Because of the possibility that Hod`i}i Road 5 may be more closely linked to Lazete 1 (not yet exhumed), the MNI for Hod`i}i Road 5 has not been added to that of Lazete 2. Sex 39 of the 45 bodies were determined as male with the remainder undetermined. Age 13 years to 17 years 25 years +

=3 = 27

18 years to 24 years

= 10

Cause of Death There were parts of 45 individuals in the grave. Because of the separation of the body parts, these were collected in 83 body bags, of which 47 were reported by a pathologist. Many of the bodies were complete, but it obviously cannot be guaranteed that all of the body bags were from separate individuals. Because the individual bodies could not be reconstructed, a cause of death for each body bag was determined rather than each Team 6 – Srebrenica Investigation - Forensic Summary - Annex A Page 27

individual. It is possible that a divided individual, e.g., separate head and torso, might be given more than one cause of death. Of the 25 complete bodies, • • • • • •

20 had a cause of death of gunshot wound(s), 2 of possible gunshot wounds, while 3 had an undetermined cause of death. These three cases were skeletonized and bullet tracks and bullets in soft tissue have probably been lost. 32 body bags had an injury in a body part sufficient to cause death due to gunshot wound(s) in the individual from which the body part came. 3 body bags had an injury in a body part that could possibly cause the death of the individual due to gunshot wounds. 12 body bags had an undetermined cause of death.

Ligatures No ligatures were located in this grave. Blindfolds 16 blindfolds were located, 5 around the head of bodies, 8 otherwise associated with bodies and 3 in the grave not directly associated with a body. Shell Cases 14 shell cases were located during the exhumation and autopsy process. The United States Bureau of Alcohol Tobacco and Firearms conducted a comparison of ejector marks on 14 of these shell cases to determine possible matches with other shell cases collected from mass graves and execution points. Shell cases match those at the primary grave of Lazete 2 and the related secondary graves of Hod`i}i Road 4 and 5, however, examinations are continuing. It should be noted that not all shell cases present were collected. Bullets 39 complete bullets, 10 bullet jacket and core fragments and 35 other metal fragments were recovered during the exhumation and autopsy process. Identification 4 identification documents or items were located during the exhumation or autopsy process. These included passports and a cigarette case engraved "Sase" and a watch engraved “za.10god.rada Rudnici SREBRENICA”. Body HZ03 BS003 was carrying 2 passports in the name of Abdulah AVDIC and Abdurahman AVDIC. This body had a tracheotomy tube in situ in the neck. This is a tube inserted in the trachea (windpipe) to allow breathing when the upper airway is obstructed. Further details of these items are provided in Annex C. Religious Affiliation Body HZ03 B011 was found with several verses from the Koran. Further details of this item are provided in Annex C.

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7.

HOD@I^I ROAD 5 - (SECONDARY GRAVE)

There are 7 known graves along the Hod`i}i Road, which are all considered to be secondary sites. All 7 sites have been examined and multiple human remains located in each, 3 graves designated as Hod`i}i Road 3, Hod`i}i Road 4 and Hod`i}i Road 5 were completely exhumed in 1998. Soil/pollen samples, similar blindfolds and ligatures, matched shell cases and aerial images of creation/disturbance dates all indicate that the Lazete 2 primary grave was robbed and some of the bodies were placed into the secondary graves of Hod`i}i Road 3, 4 and 5. Therefore, at least some of the individuals removed from the Orahovac (Lazete) mass grave sites were transported and reburied at the Hod`i}i Road 5 site, as well as the Hod`i}i Road 3 and 4 sites.

Aerial Imagery Aerial images made available to the ICTY indicate that the site was excavated prior to 2 October 1995. Aerial images also show that the related primary mass grave site, Orahovac (Lazete), was created in the period 5 to 19 July 1995 and disturbed between 7 to 27 September 1995.

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Exhumation The Hod`i}i Road 5 grave was exhumed from 22 July to 30 July 1998 by an ICTY team under the direction of Professor Richard Wright, who prepared a report in relation to the relevant findings (ERN 0084-8214). Autopsies of the human remains were conducted between 23 September and 2 October 1998 and reports prepared in relation to the relevant findings by Dr. Chris Lawrence (ERN X003-8065). This secondary grave was excavated into reddish brown clay at the eastern end and soft sandstone at the western end. The grave had been dug by a wheeled front loader, with a toothed bucket. There were traces of the teeth marks in the base of the grave and an entrance ramp for the front loader at the southern end of the grave. Conspicuous lumps of exotic soil were found with the bodies along with several pieces of black plastic pipe with a 2 centimetre internal diameter. There were at least 57 individuals in this grave, 54 of whom were male and the remainder undetermined. At least 45 individuals died as the result of gunshot wounds. 34 blindfolds were located with 22 of these around the head, 3 were associated with bodies and 9 were loose in the grave. Only 1 ligature was located in this grave. The exhumation provided the following major items of evidence: MNI and Individuals A minimum number of 57 individuals or 51 complete bodies were located in this grave. Sex 54 bodies were identified as male with the remainder undetermined. Age Under the age of 25 years Over the age of 65 years

=0 =1

55 years to 65 years

=7

These men were older that the men at the other sites exhumed in 1998. Cause of Death There were 51 essentially intact bodies: • • • •

45 bodies had a cause of death of gunshot wound(s), 2 bodies had a cause of death of probable gunshot wound(s). 3 bodies had an undetermined cause of death. 1 body had an undetermined cause of death, possibly suffocation.

There were parts of 57 individuals in the grave. Because of the separation of the body parts, these were collected in 93 body bags, of which 69 were reported by a pathologist. Many of the bodies were complete, but it obviously cannot be guaranteed that the body bags are from separate individuals. Because the individual bodies could not be reconstructed, a cause of death is provided for each body bag rather than each individual. It is possible that a divided individual, e.g., separate head and torso, might be given more than one cause of death.

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• • • • •

53 body bags had an injury in a body part sufficient to have caused death due to gunshot wound(s) in the individual from which the body part came. 2 body bags had an injury in a body part that would have probably caused the death of the individual due to gunshot wounds. 3 body bag had an injury in a body part that could have possibly caused the death of the individual due to gunshot wounds. 10 body bags had an undetermined cause of death. 1 fairly intact body had an undetermined cause of death, possibly suffocation.

Ligatures 1 ligature was located in the grave. HZ05 B091 was recovered with his hands tied behind his back with 4mm white cord tied to form two loops 120 & 130 mm in circumference. There were gunshot wounds in the right pelvis, and bullet fragments in the right and left thigh and knees. Blindfolds 34 blindfolds were recovered from the site, 21 were around the head, 4 were associated with other parts of the body and 9 were loose in the grave. Shell Cases 15 shell cases were recovered during the exhumation and autopsy process. The United States Bureau of Alcohol Tobacco and Firearms conducted a comparison of ejector marks on 15 of these shell cases in order to determine possible matches with other shell cases collected from mass graves and execution points. Shell cases match those at the primary grave of Lazete 2 and the related secondary graves of Hod`i}i Road 3 and 4, however, examinations are still continuing. It should be noted that not all shell cases present were collected. Bullets 94 complete bullets, 22 bullet jacket fragments, 10 bullet core fragments and 72 other metal fragments were recovered during the exhumation and autopsy process. Possible Identification 13 readable identifications were located during the exhumation and autopsy process. These identification documents were found on 10 individuals (2 documents each on bodies HZ05 B 109 and HZ B 169. 1 document was located in the grave. A number of other identification items were also located, which included personal photographs and Dutch national newspapers. Details of these items are listed at Annex C. Religious Affiliation Muslim religious articles such as prayer beads and copies of texts from the Koran were also located on several bodies. Details of these items are listed at Annex C.

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8.

HOD@I^I ROAD 4 - (SECONDARY GRAVE)

There are 7 known graves along the Hod`i}i Road, which are all secondary sites. All 7 sites have been examined and multiple human remains located in each, 3 graves designated as Hod`i}i Road 3, Hod`i}i Road 4 and Hod`i}i Road were completely exhumed in 1998.

Soil/pollen samples, similar blindfolds and ligatures, matched shell cases and aerial images of creation/disturbance dates all indicate that the Lazete 2 primary grave was robbed and some of the bodies were placed into the secondary graves of Hod`i}i Road 3, 4 and 5. Therefore, at least some of the individuals removed from the Orahovac (Lazete) mass grave sites were transported and reburied at the Hod`i}i Road 4 site, as well as the Hod`i}i Road 3 and 5 sites.

Aerial Imagery Aerial images made available to the ICTY indicate that the site was excavated prior to 2 October 1995. Aerial images also show that the related primary mass gravesite, Orahovac (Lazete 2), was created in the period 5 to 19 July 1995 and disturbed between 7 to 27 September 1995. Team 6 – Srebrenica Investigation - Forensic Summary - Annex A

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Exhumation The Hod`i}i Road 4 grave was exhumed from 22 July to 30 July 1998 by an ICTY team under the direction of Professor Richard Wright, who prepared a report in relation to the relevant findings (ERN 0084-8214). Autopsies of the human remains was conducted between 16 and 29 September 1998 and reports prepared in relation to the relevant findings by Dr. Chris Lawrence (ERN X0038035). This secondary grave was excavated into brown clay. The grave had been dug by a wheeled front loader, with a toothed bucket. There were traces of both teeth marks and wheel tracks in the base of the grave and an entrance ramp for the front loader at the north-western end of the grave. There were at least 82 individuals in this grave, 66 of whom were determined to be male and the remainder undetermined. Of the 49 almost complete bodies, 37 died as the result of gunshot wounds. There were 40 blindfolds located, 14 around the face and 5 otherwise associated with the bodies. The remaining 21 were located “loose” within the grave. There were no ligatures located in this grave. The exhumation provided the following major items of evidence: MNI and Individuals A minimum of 82 individuals or 49 almost complete bodies was located in this grave. Sex 66 bodies were determined to be male, the remainder were undetermined. Age 8 years to 13 years 18 years to 25 years 1 undetermined

=1 = 11

13 years to 18 years 25 years +

=3 = 66

Cause of Death There were parts of 82 individuals in the grave. Because of the separation of the body parts, these were collected in 138 body bags. Many of the bodies were incomplete, and it obviously cannot be guaranteed that the body bags were from separate individuals. Because the individual bodies could not be reconstructed, a cause of death was determined for each body bag rather than each individual. It is possible that a divided individual, e.g., separate head and torso, might have been given more than one cause of death. Of the 49 almost complete bodies: • • • • •

37 had a cause of death of gunshot wound(s). 1 had probable gunshot wounds. 1 had possible gunshot wounds. 1 body bag had a cause of death of homicidal violence including gunshot wound. 9 remained with an undetermined cause of death, of these: − 5 had bullets or parts of bullets present; − 4 had extensive skull fractures; and − 4 had apparent gunshot wounds in non-lethal areas.

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• • • • •

54 body bags had an injury in a body part sufficient to cause death due to gunshot wound(s) in the individual from which the body part came. 7 body bags had an injury in a body part that would probably cause the death of the individual due to gunshot wounds. 4 body bags had an injury in a body part that could possibly cause the death of the individual due to gunshot wounds. 1 body bag had a cause of death of homicidal violence, including gunshot wound. 72 body bags had an undetermined cause of death; many of these were small body parts, 17 contained only legs or feet and 12 arms or hands.

Ligatures No definite ligatures were located, although there was one possible ligature (HZ04 B276.03). It consisted of black shoelaces tied to form a single loop 230-mm in circumference. The pathologist does not describe its exact location on the body at the time of autopsy, but the site photograph shows it over the body. Blindfolds There were 40 blindfolds recovered from the site, 14 around the face, 5 otherwise associated with bodies and 21 were located in the grave not directly associated with a body. Shell Cases 81 shell cases were located during the exhumation and autopsy process The United States Bureau of Alcohol Tobacco and Firearms conducted a comparison of ejector marks on 81 of these shell cases to determine possible matches with other shell cases collected from mass graves and execution points. Shell cases matches were determined to those at the primary grave of Lazete 2 and the related secondary graves of Hod`i}i Road 3 and 5. It should be noted that not all shell cases present were collected. Bullets 95 complete bullets, 84 bullet fragments, 19 bullet jacket and core fragments were located during the exhumation and autopsy process. Also located is what appears to be shotgun pellets (HZ04 B 280). Identification 8 readable identity cards and a tobacco tin engraved “Mehemed Mujic Sase” were located during the exhumation and autopsy process. Further details of these items are included in Annex C. Religious Affiliation Prayer beads, verses from the Koran and a star and crescent moon pendant were located during the exhumation and autopsy process. Further details of these items are included in Annex C.

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9.

DAM NEAR PETKOVCI - (PRIMARY GRAVE)

On or about the 14th July 1995, some 1500 to 2000 Muslim men were executed on the plateau below the Dam and buried there. The dam is a reservoir for the aluminium factory at Karakaj and a 50 metre by 200 metre plateau is located at the bottom of the Dam. On 14 July 1995, a captured Muslim man was driven through Karakaj to the school at Petkovci. While there he was told to remove his shirt and shoes and had his hands tied behind his back. He was made to run from the building past several bodies and into a waiting truck. After a short journey, he was taken from the vehicle to a gravel area where he saw “bodies laying in rows”. As he fell to the ground he heard shooting start (Witness S-8). The later examination of a mass grave site known as Liplje 2 - situated approximately 14 kilometres south of the Dam site - indicated that it is the secondary grave to the Petkovci Dam site. That is the bodies removed from the Dam site were reburied at the Liplje 2 site. There are four known secondary graves at Liplje, however, only Liplje 2 has been exhumed.

Aerial Imagery Aerial images made available to the ICTY indicate that the Petkovci Dam site was first excavated between 5 July and 27 July 1995. These images also indicate that the site was later disturbed between 7 and 27 September 1995. Aerial images also show that the related secondary mass gravesite of Liplje 2 was created prior to 2 October 1995. Team 6 – Srebrenica Investigation - Forensic Summary - Annex A

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Exhumation The Dam gravesite was exhumed between 15 and 25 April 1998 by an ICTY team under the direction of Professor Richard Wright, who prepared a report in relation to the relevant findings (ERN 0084-8214). Autopsies of the human remains were conducted between 11 and 23 June 1998 and reports prepared in relation to the relevant findings by Dr. Chris Lawrence (ERN X0037941). This is a “robbed” primary grave, excavated into the limestone boulders that form the retaining structure of the Dam. At the eastern end of the grave, there were traces of a ramp that gave access to the mechanical excavator that robbed the grave. The base of the primary grave is preserved in some places, subsequently cut into by the excavator that removed the bodies. This site contained grossly disarticulated body parts throughout the filling of the grave, which appeared to have been caused by the mechanical removal of the bodies during the robbing process that trapped bodies amongst the boulders. There were at least 43 individuals located in this grave, however, they were collected in 91 body bags. Of these, 15 were identified as male with the remainder undetermined. As an indication of the nature of the remains, one body bag was able to contain the remains of at least 20 individuals. Of the body parts recovered, 6 showed definite gunshot wounds, with 2 probable and 15 possible gunshot wounds. There was a single ligature located within the grave. The exhumation provided the following major items of evidence: MNI and Individuals A minimum of 43 individuals was located at the Petkovci Dam site. However, as this site and Liplje 2 are considered as related primary and secondary graves, a count of the minimum number of individuals must be re-calculated for the total of both sites. Therefore, the MNI for the Petkovci Dam/Liplje 2 sites is 219 individuals. (MNI for the Petkovci Dam 43 and for Liplje 191). Sex 15 individuals were identified as male with the remaining undetermined. Sex was unable to be determined in the remainder due to the heavy fragmentation of the remains. One body bag (DG 118) contained the bones of at least 20 individuals. Age 13 years to 18 years =1 42 were over the age of 25 years

18 years to 24 years

=3

Cause of Death 464 rectangular and small triangular skull fragments, and at least 750 shell cases were recovered from the surface of the Dam site during the exhumation. Amongst the skull fragments are 7 pieces of bone with curved defects consistent with part of a gunshot wound and 4 pieces of bone containing material that appears to be metal on fluoroscopy, consistent with bullet fragments. The shape of the skull fragments is consistent with those seen in gunshot wounds. It should be noted that only a representative sample of shell cases was collected from this and other sites. Of the body parts recovered from the grave there were: Team 6 – Srebrenica Investigation - Forensic Summary - Annex A

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• • • • • •

6 definite gunshot wounds. 2 probable gunshot wounds. 15 possible gunshot wounds. DT28 shows peri-mortem traumatic injury to the right frontal temporal and parietal bone, which could be the consequence of a gunshot wound, but the skull is too incomplete to confirm this. 6 other cases show apparent peri-mortem skull fractures. DAM 002 shows peri-mortem rib fractures but the cause of the rib fractures is not clear.

There were parts of 43 individuals in the grave. Because of the separation of the body parts, these were collected in 91 body bags. None of the bodies were complete, and it obviously cannot be guaranteed that the body bags are from separate individuals. Because the individual bodies could not be reconstructed, a cause of death for the body parts in each body bag was determined rather than each individual. It is possible that a divided individual, e.g., separate head and torso, might be given more than one cause of death. • • • • • •

4 body bags showed gunshot injuries sufficient to cause the death of at least one of the individuals represented in the body bag. 4 body bags showed injuries that were probably sufficient to cause death due to gunshot wound(s) in one of the individuals represented in the body bag. 1 body bag showed injuries that were consistent with a fatal gunshot wound. 1 body bag showed head trauma that could not be further classified. 81 body bags had an undetermined cause of death. Most of these were incomplete or mixed skeletal remains. 2 body bags showed possible non-lethal gunshot wounds, but no clear cause of death.

Ligatures 1 ligature was located on the surface of the grave (DG 118). This was a piece of white coloured twine. Blindfolds 1 possible blindfold was located “loose” in this grave. (DAM 003) Shell Cases On 7 June 1996, 1031 shell cases were collected by ICTY investigators from the surface of the Dam plateau 750 shell cases were located on the surface of the Dam site, 25 shell cases were located in the grave during exhumation and 1 shell case was located during the autopsy process. The United States Bureau of Alcohol Tobacco and Firearms conducted a comparison of ejector marks on 1807 shell cases to determine possible matches with shell cases collected from mass graves and execution points. Shell cases collected on the Dam surface matched those within the grave, however, examinations are continuing. Again it should be noted that not all shell cases present were collected. Bullets 1 bullet and approximately 11 bullets or metal fragments were recovered from the grave. Team 6 – Srebrenica Investigation - Forensic Summary - Annex A Page 37

Identification In a plastic bag in the trouser pocket of a pair of legs (DAM 028), was a document from the war hospital in Srebrenica in the name of Devad Kardasevic. 5 cigarette tins were among the evidence examined at the morgue and had the following engravings: “Vola Hamdij Delic”, “Srebrenica 93”, “Jhajrudin”, “Bektic Bekir” and “Sadet” Religious Affiliation No specific items indicating religious affiliation were identified at this site.

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10.

LIPLJE 2 - (SECONDARY GRAVE)

There are 4 known graves along the Liplje Road which are all secondary sites. All 4 sites have been examined and multiple human remains located in each, the grave designated as Liplje 2 was completely exhumed in 1998. The filling of the grave is characterised by grossly dismembered bodies and large, unweathered blocks of limestone. There were also occasional lumps of greenish clay. These characteristics are consistent with the disturbed primary grave at the Dam site and indicate that Liplje 2 site is a secondary grave site to the Dam site.

Aerial Imagery Aerial images indicate the Liplje 2 mass grave site was created prior to 2 October 1995. Aerial images indicate the Dam near Petkovci site was first excavated between 5 July and 27 July 1995. These images also indicate the site was later disturbed between 7 and 27 September 1996. Team 6 – Srebrenica Investigation - Forensic Summary - Annex A

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Exhumation The Liplje 2 grave was exhumed from 7 to 25 August 1998 by an ICTY team under the direction of Professor Richard Wright, who prepared a report in relation to the relevant findings (ERN 0084-8214). Autopsies of the human remains were conducted between 18 September and 20 November 1998 and reports prepared in relation to the relevant findings by Dr. Chris Lawrence (ERN X003-8094). This secondary grave was excavated into brown clay that lies on rounded river pebbles. The grave has been dug by a wheeled front loader, with a toothed bucket. There were traces of both teeth marks and wheel tracks in the base of the grave and an entrance ramp for the front loader at the eastern end of the grave. A minimum of 191 individuals were located in this grave and collected in 807 body bags. 122 individuals were determined to be male with the remainder undetermined. There were only 4 relatively intact bodies located and of these 1 had died from gunshot wounds, 1 from possible gunshot wounds and 2 had an undetermined cause of death. No definite blindfolds were located, however, 23 ligatures were found. Of these, 14 were associated with hands or parts of hands and the remaining 9 were closely associated with bodies. The exhumation provided the following major items of evidence: MNI and Individuals 191 individuals were located in this grave. As an indication of the high fragmentation of these bodies, only 4 of these were relatively intact individuals. Sex 122 individuals were determined to be male with the remainder undetermined. Age 8 years to 13 years 18 years to 25 years

= 1, = 22

13 years to 18 years

=14,

Cause of Death There were parts of 191 individuals in the grave. Because of the separation of the body parts, these were collected in 807 body bags, of which 610 were reported by a pathologist. Most of the bodies were incomplete, and it obviously cannot be guaranteed that the body bags are from separate individuals. Because the individual bodies could not be reconstructed, a cause of death for each body bag was given rather than for each individual. It is possible that a divided individual, e.g., separate head and torso, might be given more than one cause of death. There were only 4 relatively intact bodies in this grave: • • •

1 died of gunshot wounds; 1 died of possible gunshot wounds; and, 2 had an undetermined cause of death.

•

34 body bags had an injury in a body part sufficient to cause death due to gunshot wound(s) in the individual from which the body part came. 5 body bags had an injury in a body part that would probably cause the death of the individual due to gunshot wounds.

•

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• • •

26 body bags had an injury in a body part that could possibly cause the death of the individual due to gunshot wounds. 2 body bags had injuries consistent with a cause of death of homicidal violence including gun shot wounds. 543 body bags, mostly small body parts, had an undetermined cause of death.

Ligatures 23 ligatures were located during the exhumation and autopsy process. 14 of these were associated with parts of the hand or forearm and 9 were directly associated with bodies. Blindfolds There were no definite blindfolds recovered from the site. There was a strip of red woollen cloth 120 mm by 50 mm, without a knot which was a possible blindfold. Shell Cases 27 shell cases were collected during the exhumation and autopsy process. The United States Bureau of Alcohol Tobacco and Firearms conducted a comparison of ejector marks on 27 of these shell cases to determine possible matches with shell cases collected from mass graves and execution points. No shell cases have yet been matched, however, examinations are continuing. It should be noted that not all shell cases present were collected. Bullets 23 complete bullets, 13 jacket fragments, 6 bullet core fragments and 29 unspecified fragments were located during the exhumation and autopsy process. Identification Identity cards, pages of Dutch newspapers and 3 cigarette tins engraved “Elmira Demal HAJRAI”, “Dahmo RAHIMIC” and “Sead MEHMEDOVI” were located during the exhumation and autopsy process. Further details of these items are provided at Annex C. Religious Affiliation An apparent Muslim prayer pouch was located in the grave. Further details of this item is provided at Annex C.

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11.

KOZLUK - (PRIMARY GRAVE).

The Kozluk site is a primary grave exhumed in 1999 and located adjacent to the Drina River near the town of Kozluk. The site has been used as a rubbish dump and for gravel extraction. Part of the dumpsite consists of large amounts of green glass bottles, green glass fragments and bottle labels marked “Vitnika” and “Kozluk”. The glass and labels apparently originate at the Vitinka soft drink bottling factory which is located a short distance from the site. The site is approached by passing through Kozluk and travelling past the 1995 base of the VRS Drina Wolves which is adjacent to the bottling factory. Similar green glass fragments and labels were located amongst the bodies exhumed from the Cancari Road 3 secondary gravesite. The Kozluk grave is dug into the river flat area and similar river stones were also located at the Cancari Road 3 site. Based on this evidence and studies conducted by Palynologist, Dr Tony Brown, the Kozluk gravesite is considered as the primary grave to the secondary grave of Cancari Road 3. Similar green glass fragments were located at Cancari Road 1, which has not yet been exhumed.

Aerial Imagery Aerial images made available to the ICTY indicate the Kozluk mass gravesite was created between 5 July 1995 and 17 July 1995. Aerial images also indicate a further disturbance of the site prior to or on 27 September 1995. Aerial images made available to the ICTY indicate that the ^an~ari Road 3 and ^an~ari Road 1 gravesites were first excavated after 27 September 1995 and then back filled prior to 2 October 1995.

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Exhumation The Kozluk grave was exhumed from 24 June to 6 August 1999 by an ICTY team under the direction of Professor Richard Wright, who provided a report in relation to the relevant findings (ERN 0091-22165). Autopsies of the human remains were conducted following during their exhumation and a report prepared in relation to the relevant findings by Dr. John Clark (ERN 0090-8183). There are 3 distinct areas within this grave, designated as Kozluk 1, 2 and 3, and abbreviated as KK01, KK02 and KK03. KK01 was an area of dumped soil containing 3 relatively complete bodies, KK02 was a “robbed” grave where individuals had also been executed. KK03 was also an execution point and partially “robbed” mass grave. There were at least 340 individuals in these graves and all the individuals in which sex could be determined were male. Of the 292 whole or almost whole bodies, 237 died as the result of gunshot injuries with the remaining 55 individuals unascertained. 55 blindfolds were located on 49 individuals. In addition, 1 blindfold was directly associated with a body and 5 were “loose” within the grave. 168 ligatures were located, 137 were binding individuals, 15 were closely associated with bodies and 16 were loose in the grave. The exhumation provided the following major items of evidence: MNI and Individuals 340 individuals were recovered from the Kozluk site, or 292 complete and 233 nearly complete individuals. However, as this site and ^an~ari Road 3 are considered as related primary and secondary graves, a count of the minimum number of individuals must be recalculated for the total of both sites. The minimum number of individuals represented in Kozluk/^an~ari Road 3 sites is, therefore, 506 (MNI of 340 for Kozluk and 158 for ^an~ari Road 3). Sex All the individuals in which sex could be determined were male. Age The age of the individuals in which age estimates could be made ranged from approximately 8 to 85 years of age. Cause of Death 237 individuals died as the result of gunshot injuries. Out of 292 whole or almost whole bodies, 83 died of gunshot injury to the head, 76 died of gunshot injury to the trunk, 72 died of multiple gunshot injuries, 5 died of gunshot injury to legs, 1 died of gunshot injury to the arms and the 55 remaining individuals were assigned a cause of death of unascertained. A number of individuals had disabilities or signs of chronic disease. This ranged from people with arthritis or rigidity of parts of the spine to those with previous amputations of forearms, a claw hand, fixed bending of one of the elbows and fixed straightening of one of the legs. One man had a glass eye.

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Ligatures 168 ligatures were located during the exhumation and autopsy process. 137 individuals were bound, 15 ligatures were associated with bodies and 16 ligatures were located “loose” within the grave. Ligatures were either made of cloth strips or white nylon twine. Blindfolds 55 blindfolds were located during the exhumation and autopsy process. 49 blindfolds were located on the head of bodies, 1 was closely associated with a body and a further 5 blindfolds were located “loose” within the grave. Shell Cases On 5 June 1998, ICTY Investigators collected 13 shell cases from the surface of the site. 548 shell cases were recovered during the exhumation and autopsy process, 59 were recovered from within KK02, 473 were recovered from within KK03, 16 were located on the surface of the graves. The United States Bureau of Alcohol Tobacco and Firearms conducted a comparison of ejector marks on 533 of these shell cases to determine possible matches with shell cases collected from mass graves and execution points. No shell cases have yet been matched, however, examinations are continuing. It should be noted that not all shell cases present were collected. Bullets 368 bullets as well as 88 bullet fragments were located during the exhumation and autopsy process. Identification 5 readable identification cards were located during the exhumation and autopsy process and are detailed at Annex C. Religious Affiliation Prayer beads, pouches and verses from the Koran were located during the exhumation and autopsy process and are detailed in Annex C.

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12.

^AN^ARI ROAD 3 - (SECONDARY GRAVE)

There are 12 known graves along the ^an~ari Road which are all secondary sites. All 12 sites have been examined and multiple human remains located in each, 2 graves, designated as ^an~ari Road 3 and ^an~ari Road 12, were completely exhumed in 1998. Thousands of broken green glass bottles were included in the filling of this grave. The broken green glass bottles often had the crowns intact but no labels attached suggesting that they had been broken in a bottling factory or similar process. Also located in the grave was a wad of unused labels, which gave the name of a bottling factory in the town of Kozluk (“Vitinka” factory). Further investigation and soil samples examined by Dr. Tony Brown indicate that this site is a secondary site to the primary mass grave known as Kozluk near this bottling factory . Kozluk was fully exhumed by ICTY in 1999 and was found to be a robbed primary grave.

Aerial Imagery Aerial images made available to the ICTY indicate the Kozluk mass gravesite was created between 5 July and 17 July 1995. Aerial images also indicate a further disturbance of the site prior to or on 27 September 1995. Aerial images made available to the ICTY indicate that the ^an~ari Road 3 and ^an~ari Road 1 gravesites were first excavated after 27 September 1995 and then back filled prior to 2 October 1995..

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Exhumation The ^an~ari Road 3 grave was exhumed from 27 May to 10 June 1998 by an ICTY team under the direction of Professor Richard Wright, who prepared a report in relation to the relevant findings (ERN 0084-8214). Autopsies of the human remains were conducted between 13 August and 15 September 1998 and reports prepared in relation to the relevant findings by Chief Pathologist, Dr. Chris Lawrence (ERN X003-8135). The secondary grave at ^an~ari Road 3 was excavated into brown clay and occasional pebbles of limestone. The grave was dug by a wheeled front loader with a tooth bucket. Located during the exhumation were traces of both wheel tracks and teeth in the base of the grave. There was an entrance ramp for the front loader at the southern end of the grave. The construction and layout and of this grave is very similar to that of the grave of ^an~ari Road 12. It should be noted, however, that the bodies located in ^an~ari Road 12 have been linked to the primary mass grave at Branjevo Military Farm and not Kozluk. At least 158 individuals were located in this grave with 126 identified as male and the remainder undetermined. Of the 35 almost complete bodies, 29 died as the result of gunshot wounds and 6 had an undetermined cause of death. 8 blindfolds were located, 4 around the face, 3 closely associated with bodies and 1 was located “loose” in the grave. 37 ligatures were located with 26 on hands or arms, 5 closely associated with bodies and 6 “loose” within the grave. The exhumation provided the following major items of evidence: MNI and Individuals A minimum of 158 individuals but only 35 almost complete bodies were located in the ^an~ari Road 3 grave. However, as this grave is a secondary to the Kozluk primary grave, a combined MNI must be calculated. The minimum number of individuals represented in Kozluk/^an~ari Road 3 sites is, therefore, 506 (MNI of 340 for Kozluk and 158 for ^an~ari Road 3). Sex 126 individuals were identified as male with the remainder undetermined. Age 8 years to 13 years 18 years to 25 years

=1 =2

13 years to 18 years 25+

=5 = 150

Cause of Death Of the 35 essentially complete bodies out of 383 body bags; • •

29 had a cause of death of gunshot wound(s), while 6 remained with an undetermined cause of death.

There were parts of 158 individuals in the grave. Because of the separation of the body parts, these were collected in 383 body bags. Many of the bodies were incomplete, and it obviously cannot be guaranteed that the body bags are from separate individuals. Because the individual bodies could not be reconstructed, a cause of death for each body bag is given rather than each individual. It is possible that a divided individual, e.g., separate head and torso, might be given more than one cause of death. Team 6 – Srebrenica Investigation - Forensic Summary - Annex A

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• • • • •

103 body bags had an injury in a body part sufficient to cause death due to gunshot wound(s) in the individual from which the body part came. 13 body bags had an injury in a body part that would probably cause the death of the individual due to gunshot wounds. 15 body bags had an injury in a body part that could possibly cause the death of the individual due to gunshot wounds. 2 body bags had injuries in the body parts consistent with a cause of death of gunshot wound in the individual. 254 body bags had an undetermined cause of death. Many of these were isolated body parts or co-mingled and incomplete bodies in general body bags, however, most of these bags contained small body parts. For example, 96 body bags contained only legs or parts of legs. Among these 96 legs, there were only 7 where a cause of death could be identified.

Ligatures 37 ligatures were recovered, 26 associated with the hands or arms, 5 were associated with bodies, 6 ligatures were found in the grave not closely associated with a body. Blindfolds 8 blindfolds were recovered, 4 were around the face of individuals, 3 were located with a body and 1 was located within the grave and not directly associated with a body. Shell Cases 126 shell cases were recovered during the exhumation and autopsy process. The United States Bureau of Alcohol Tobacco and Firearms conducted a comparison of ejector marks on 126 of these shell cases to determine possible matches with other shell cases collected from mass graves and execution points. A number of shell cases located at Kozluk primary mass grave were matched with those located at ^an~ari Road 3. These examinations are continuing. It should be noted that not all shell cases present were collected. Bullets 88 complete bullets, 57 bullet jacket fragments, 35 bullet core fragments, a number of shotgun pellets and 155 other metal fragments were recovered during the exhumation and autopsy process. Identification 14 readable identification documents were located during the exhumation and autopsy process, which included an identity card, Red Cross letters and other documents. 2 cigarette tins engraved “M SABAN” and “OMER RAKOVAC”, as well as Dutch national newspapers dated 13 Feb 1995 and 21 April 1995 were located. Further details of all these items are listed in Annex C. Religious Affiliation Prayer chains and verses from the Koran were located within the grave. Further details are provided in Annex C.

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13.

GLOGOVA 2 - (PRIMARY GRAVE)

Glogova 1 and 2 are primary mass graves located on a dirt road off the Konjevi} Polje to Bratunac road near the village of Glogova. The area on the southern side of the road, known as Glogova 1, has been examined but not yet exhumed. This examination has confirmed the presence of multiple human remains over a large area. The grave on the northern side of the roadway is known as Glogova 2 and was exhumed during 1999. This grave has been heavily disturbed and was made up of at least 6 smaller sub-graves, 3 of which have been robbed (GL03, GL04 and GL06), 1 which was not robbed (GL05) and the remainder (GL07) which was not able to be exhumed during the 1999 season. On the basis of examined soil/pollen samples, the Glogova 2 grave is the primary grave to the secondary mass grave of Zeleni Jadar 5. Comparison of ejector marks on shell cases recovered from the Zeleni Jadar 5 grave provided a single positive match with 2 shell cases recovered at the Kravica Warehouse execution point. It is, therefore, considered that some of the mass graves of Glogova 2 and Zeleni Jadar 5 represent at least some of the individuals killed at the Kravica Warehouse.

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Aerial Imagery Imagery made available to the ICTY by the United States authorities, dated 17 July 1995 shows two areas of disturbed soil on either side of the roadway. A bulldozer is seen parked nearby. Further imagery, dated 20 October 1995, shows a disturbance of the southern site. Imagery dated 30 October 1995 shows the site south of the path refilled and the ongoing excavation by a front loader of the site located north of the path. Aerial images made available to the ICTY indicate that the Zeleni Jadar 5 secondary grave site was first excavated between 7 September and 12 October 1995, with apparent back filling of the hole on 18 October 1995. Exhumation The exhumation of the Glogova 2 grave and its sub-graves was conducted between 11 September to 22 October 1999 by an ICTY team under the direction of Anthropologist, Jose Baraybar, who produced a report in relation to the relevant findings (ERN 00911861). Autopsies of the human remains were conducted during late 1999 and reports prepared in relation to the relevant findings by Chief Pathologist, Dr. John Clark (ERN 0090-8183). A minimum of 139 individuals were located in the graves or 90 bodies and 154 body parts. 109 individuals were determined to be male with the remainder undetermined. Of the 90 complete bodies, 64 died of gunshot injuries, the cause of death of 25 was unascertained and 1 died from a penetrating injury to head. 22 cases showed evidence of charring of the bones of the lower limbs and occasionally of the upper limbs as well and 47 items of clothing showed evidence of charring. No ligatures or blindfolds were located. GL02 and GL06 The part of the grave designated as GL02 was made up of a large hole or crater, which also contained traces of two graves, designated as GL02 grave and a separate grave known as GL06. The crater was approximately 15 by 11 metres in area. Evidence recovered from this area suggested the use of a mechanical digger, such as a 360 degree backhoe to “rob” the grave area using a series of trenches which appeared as a continuos scrapping of the area. At least 39 individuals, 20 of them male, were located in GL02 and at least 4 individuals were located in GL06. Also located within this area were two makeshift litters or stretchers made of tree branches with blankets stretched between them. Some bodies showed evidence of having been burnt. GL03 and GL04 This shallow grave had an access ramp roughly oriented north-south and its characteristics were consistent with it having been dug with a front end loader. The middle part of the grave, designated as GL04, had been disrupted by a robbing trench. GL03, however, had the bodies of at least 11 individuals, 7 of these individuals were determined to be male and most were over 25 years of age at the time of death, 2 were between 15 and 24 years of age at death. 7 individuals died as the result of gunshot injuries. GL04 had the remains of at least 3 individuals, all of undetermined sex. GL05 This was an undisturbed grave composed of two sub-graves joined together and separated from the GL02 crater. The grave was shaped as a trench with jagged edges and appeared to have been dug with a backhoe. At least 90 individuals, 82 of whom were male, with Team 6 – Srebrenica Investigation - Forensic Summary - Annex A Page 49

the remainder undetermined were recovered from theses two graves. 41 of the individuals were between 13 and 24 years of age at death with the remainder over 25 years of age at death. 55 individuals died of gunshot wounds, with injuries to the trunk particularly common where the typical finding was of one or more shots passing through the middle of the spine, fracturing several vertebrae. It was seen in 46 out of 73 men in this grave. 22 cases showed evidence of charring of the bones of the lower limbs and occasionally of the upper limbs as well and 47 items of clothing showed evidence of charring. Also located in the grave was a loaded Beretta 7.65 mm pistol with 6 rounds of ammunition. This weapon was associated with body GL05 153B. Whilst the weapon was apparently in working order, it has not been test fired. The exhumation provided the following major items of evidence: MNI and Individuals A minimum of 139 individuals were located in the grave or 90 bodies and 154 body parts. GL02 GL03 GL04 GL05 GL06

MNI 39 or 11 bodies and 71 body parts MNI 11 or 6 bodies and 13 body parts MNI 3 or no bodies but 3 body parts MNI 90 or 73 bodies and 60 body parts MNI 4 or no bodies but 7 body parts.

As the Glogova 2, 3, 4 and 6 sub-graves are considered to be the primary graves to Zeleni Jadar 5, secondary grave a recalculation of the MNI for these combined graves must be made. Therefore, the combined MNI for Glogova (2, 3, 4 and 6) and Zeleni Jadar 5 is 187 individuals. As GL05 was undisturbed, it is not connected with the Zeleni Jadar 5 secondary grave. Sex GL02 GL03 GL04 GL05 GL06

20 male, the remainder undetermined 7 male, the remainder undetermined 3 individuals undetermined 82 determined to be male, 8 undetermined 4 undetermined

Cause of Death Of the 90 complete bodies located within these graves, 64 died of gunshot injuries. 38 died of gunshot injury to trunk, 14 died of multiple gunshot injuries, 12 died of gunshot injuries to head, 1 died from a penetrating injury to head and the remaining 25 were _____ Age Individuals ranged from approximately 12 years of age to 71 years of age at death. GL05 was distinguished by the number of young bodies with 46% being under the age of 24 years. Ligatures No ligatures were located in these graves. Blindfolds No blindfolds were located in these graves.

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Shell Cases 1 shell case was recovered during the exhumation and autopsy process. The United States Bureau of Alcohol Tobacco and Firearms is conducting a comparison of ejector marks on this shell case to determine possible matches with other shell cases collected from mass graves and execution points. Examinations are still continuing. It should be noted that not all shell cases present were collected. Bullets The following was recovered during the exhumation and autopsy process: GL02 2 bullets and 6 bullet fragments GL03 10 bullets and 3 bullet fragments GL05 29 bullets and 4 bullet fragments. Possible Identifications 8 readable identification documents were located during the exhumation and autopsy process and include 4 identity cards, a passport and Red Cross message. Further details of these items are provided at Annex C. Religious Affiliation The only religious items located were a set of prayer beads details of which are listed in Annex C.

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14.

ZELENI JADAR 05 - (SECONDARY GRAVE)

There are 7 known graves along the Zeleni Jadar Road which are all secondary sites. 6 sites have been examined and multiple human remains located in each - 1 grave was not examined for security reasons. Zeleni Jadar 5 was completely exhumed in 1998 . Another grave, Zeleni Jadar 2, was excavated in part on 6 October 1998, with sparse but multiple body parts observed . It was apparent that the grave had been disturbed and the bodies removed to an unknown location or an unknown tertiary grave. On the basis of examined soil/pollen samples, Glogova 2 is the primary grave to the secondary mass grave of Zeleni Jadar 5. ATF comparison of ejector marks on shell cases recovered from the Zeleni Jadar 5 grave provided a single positive match with 2 shell cases recovered at the Kravica Warehouse execution point. It is, therefore, considered that some of the mass graves of Glogova 2 and Zeleni Jadar 5 represent at least some of the individuals killed at the Kravica Warehouse.

Aerial Imagery Imagery made available to the ICTY by the United States authorities, dated 17 July 1995, shows two areas of disturbed soil on either side of the roadway at the Glogova 2 site. A bulldozer is seen parked nearby. Team 6 – Srebrenica Investigation - Forensic Summary - Annex A

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Further imagery, dated 20 October 1995, shows a disturbance of the southern site. Imagery dated 30 October 1995 shows this site refilled and the ongoing excavation by a front loader of the site located north of the path. Aerial images made available to the ICTY indicate that the Zeleni Jadar 5 secondary gravesite was first excavated between 7 September and 12 October 1995, with apparent back-filling of the hole on 18 October 1995. Exhumation The Zeleni Jadar 5 grave was exhumed from 1 to 21 October 1998 by an ICTY team under the direction of Professor Richard Wright, who prepared a report in relation to the relevant findings (ERN 0084-8214). Autopsy of the human remains was conducted between 13 and 23 October 1998 and reports prepared in relation to the relevant findings by Dr. Chris Lawrence (ERN X0037967). The secondary grave of Zeleni Jadar 5 was excavated into brown clay and boulders. Unlike all the other graves investigated in 1998, this grave has no entrance ramp. It was evidently dug by a back hoe that did not go into the grave. The filling of the grave has properties that are distinct from those of other secondary graves in that it included debris that might be expected to be found around settlements. This debris included pieces of barbed wire, motor car parts, bricks, tiles, china and bunches of hay. Some of these items have been described by witnesses as being present in the Kravica Warehouse. Considerable quantities of white powder believed to be lime were located in the grave. At least 145 individuals were located in the grave, but only 47 almost complete bodies. 120 bodies were determined to be male with the remainder undetermined. Of the almost complete bodies, 33 died as a result of gunshot wounds. No blindfolds were located, but ligatures were located on 2 bodies. The exhumation provided the following major items of evidence: MNI and Individuals 145 individuals, but only 47 almost complete bodies were located in the mass grave. Sex 120 individuals were determined to be male with the remaining undetermined. Age 13 years to 18 years 25 years +

= 11 = 112

18 years to 24 years

= 27

Cause of Death Of the 47 relatively intact bodies: • • • •

33 had a cause of death as gunshot wounds (1 gunshot and shrapnel wounds). 2 had probable as gunshot wounds. 3 had possible as gunshot wounds (1 possible as gunshot and shrapnel wounds). 9 were undetermined and of these 7 had small metal fragments present.

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There were parts of 150 individuals in the grave. Because of the separation of the body parts, these were collected in 367 body bags of which 208 were reported by a pathologist. Many of the bodies were incomplete, and it obviously cannot be guaranteed that the body bags are from separate individuals. Because the individual bodies could not be reconstructed, the Chief Pathologist gave a cause of death for each body bag rather than each individual. It is possible that a divided individual, e.g., separate head and torso, might be given more than one cause of death. • • • • • • • • • •

78 body bags had an injury in a body part sufficient to cause death due to gunshot wound(s) in the individual from which the body part came. 8 body bags had an injury in a body part sufficient to cause death due to gunshot and shrapnel wound(s) in the individual from which the body part came. 5 body bags had an injury in a body part sufficient to cause death due to shrapnel wounds(s) in the individual from which the body part came. 2 body bags had an injury in a body part sufficient to cause death due to shotgun wound(s) in the individual from which the body part came. 8 body bags had an injury in a body part which would probably have caused the death of the individual due to gunshot wounds. 9 body bags had an injury in a body part that could possibly cause the death of the individual due to gunshot wounds. 1 body bag had an injury in a body part that could possibly have caused the death of the individual due to gunshot and shrapnel wounds. 1 body bag had an injury in a body part that could possibly have caused the death of the individual due to shrapnel wounds. 98 body bags had an undetermined cause of death. One case, ZJ05B127, had an undetermined cause of death, with a possible perimortem skull fracture.

Post mortem burning of bone was seen in 3 body bags (ZJ05 B183, B334 and B340) in three tibiae and a calcaneus. In one tibia, the burning extended into the medulla of the bone (ZJ05 B183). There were apparent post mortem fractures and the burning extended into the fractures suggesting that the burns occurred after death. The burning on the clothes in the 27 cases is fairly superficial. Ligatures 2 ligatures were recovered - 1 around the hands and 1 around the left leg. Blindfolds There were no blindfolds recovered in this grave. Shell Cases 9 shell cases were recovered during the exhumation and autopsy process. The United States Bureau of Alcohol Tobacco and Firearms conducted a comparison of ejector marks on 9 of these shell cases to determine possible matches with other shell cases collected from mass graves and execution points. 1 shell case that was examined by the ATF is identical with 2 shell cases located at the Kravica Warehouse. That is that the same weapon fired the matching shell cases. It should be noted that not all shell cases present were collected.

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Bullets 30 complete bullets, 59 jacket and core fragments, and 90 unspecified metal fragments were recovered during the exhumation and autopsy process. There were also 4 shotgun wounds (birdshot) evident, a shotgun wound of the face (ZJ05 B307), a shotgun wound of the back (ZJ05 B115) and a shotgun wound of the knees (ZJ05 B115) and knee/ankle (ZJ05 B106). Possible Identifications 13 readable identification documents were located during the exhumation and autopsy process and included 9 identity cards, a drivers licence and Red Cross messages. Further details are provided in Annex C. Religious Affiliation No specific items that relate to religious affiliation were located during the exhumation and autopsy process.

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15.

NOVA KASABA – 1999 (PRIMARY GRAVE)

The graves exhumed during 1999 were approximately 1.5 kilometres from those exhumed in 1996. As with the 1996 graves, these were predominately identified using aerial images provided to the ICTY. There were 4 separate primary, undisturbed graves in this location, three in the rear yard and in close proximity to a currently occupied house. The fourth grave was in an adjacent field. The graves were designated as NK04, NK06, NK07 and NK08. The area initially designated as NK05 was found on examination not to be a grave.

Aerial Images Aerial images made available to the ICTY indicate the Nova Kasaba (1999) mass grave sites was created prior to or on 27 July 1995. There is no evidence of disturbance of the site after that date.

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Exhumations The exhumation of the 4 Nova Kasaba (1999) sites was conducted between 18 August and 6 September 1999 by an ICTY team under the direction of Anthropologist, Jose Baraybar, who also produced a report (ERN 0091-1861). Autopsies of the human remains were conducted during late 1999 and reports prepared in relation to the relevant findings by Chief Pathologist, Dr. John Clark (ERN 0090-8183). 57 individuals were located or 55 bodies and 2 body parts. Of the 55 complete bodies located at the 4 graves, 43 died from multiple gunshot wounds with the cause of death of 12 unascertained. No blindfolds or ligatures were located. Nova Kasaba 4 was a roughly elongated trench with jagged edges. Its characteristics were suggestive of having been dug with backhoe. 19 adult males were located within the grave, 2 of these had average ages of 17 years. 3 individuals showed medical dressings, one had a bandaged ankle, another a splinted and bandaged left leg and the third showed a bandage around the broken shaft of the right leg. Also located within the grave were 2 stretchers or litters made of tree branches and blankets which may have carried the wounded individuals or some food and clothing which was also located within the grave. Nova Kasaba 6 was a shallow grave measuring approximately 1.9 metres at the base by 1 metre at the base and approximately 0.7 metres deep. It had been dug by hand. It contained the bodies of 2 males, one between 14 and 24 years and the other between 22 and 50 years of age at death. 4 bullets were located under the body of the older individual and indicate that he may have been shot in the grave. Nova Kasaba 7 was located in a field to the west of the other 1999 Nova Kasaba sites, and in front of a destroyed house. This grave was a rectangular trench clearly visible in aerial images dated 27 July 1995 as being unfilled. The location of 2 large shell cases (30 mm) and the overall construction and position of the trench suggests it was originally a gun emplacement or similar. The remains of 1 adult male between 31 and 65 years of age was located in the trench. Near the feet of the individual were a number of bullets and shell cases. Nova Kasaba 8 was located a few metres east of Nova Kasaba 4 and a haystack had been built on top of the grave. The grave was a trench with an access ramp and its characteristics were suggestive of having been dug with a front-end loader. These characteristics included “teeth” marks and tyre marks visible on the ramp, as well as the presence of the ramp. 33 individuals were located within 3 distinct groups, 32 of the bodies were male with 1 body undetermined. Turf was located under the bodies in clusters 1 and 2 and is consistent with them being mechanically moved and placed into the grave, e.g., by the use of a front-end loader. Cluster 1 was composed of 12 adult males with 4 that were between 13 and 25 years of age at death. Cluster 2 was composed of adult males with the exception of 2 between the ages of 13 and 22 years of age at death. Cluster 3 was the last to be placed in the grave and consisted of 4 adult males, 3 of which were between 15 and 21 years of age at death. Nova Kasaba 5 was not a gravesite, but was evident in aerial images as an elongated trench or scraping. It may have been used as a gun or vehicle emplacement. The area was excavated with no body parts or evidence of a grave located. Five shell cases were located in this area. Soil and vegetation present mean it may have been the source of some bodies located in Nova Kasaba 8, that is a possible execution point. The exhumations provided the following major items of evidence: Team 6 – Srebrenica Investigation - Forensic Summary - Annex A

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MNI and Individuals 57 individuals were located or 55 bodies and 2 body parts. Dividing this into the relevant graves which make up the Nova Kasaba 1999 site: Nova Kasaba 4 (NK04) contained 19 bodies and 1 body part. Nova Kasaba 6 (NK06) contained 2 bodies. Nova Kasaba 7 (NK07) contained 1 body. Nova Kasaba 8 (NK08) contained 33 bodies and 1 body part. Cause of Death Of the 55 complete bodies located at the 4 graves, 43 died from multiple gunshot wounds and the cause of death of 12 was unascertained. •

In the Nova Kasaba 4 grave, 11 individuals died of gunshot wounds with 8 unascertained. Some individuals had been shot with shot gun pellets. The majority of the bodies had their arms and legs extended suggesting that they had been manually thrown into the grave.

•

In the Nova Kasaba 6 grave, 1 individual died of gunshot wounds to the head and may have been shot in the grave. The other individuals’ cause of death was undetermined.

•

In the Nova Kasaba 7 grave, the single individual died from a gunshot wound to the head.

•

In the Nova Kasaba 8 grave, 30 individuals died of gunshot wounds with the remaining 3 undetermined.

Sex Nova Kasaba 4 contained the bodies of 19 males. Nova Kasaba 6 contained the bodies of 2 males. Nova Kasaba 7 contained the bodies of 1 male. Nova Kasaba 8 contained the bodies of 32 males, with the sex of the remaining individual undetermined. Age The age of the individuals located in these graves ranged from a possible 13 to 85 years of age with the majority over the age of 25 years. Ligatures No ligatures were located in any of the graves. Blindfolds No blindfolds were located in any of the graves. Shell Cases 53 shell cases were located during the exhumation and autopsy process in the separate grave areas: NK04 - 1 shell case NK05 - 5 shell cases (not a gravesite) Team 6 – Srebrenica Investigation - Forensic Summary - Annex A

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NK06 - 16 shell cases NK07 - 5 shells cases. In the fill below the body were two 30 mm shell casings NK08 - 24 shell cases. The United States Bureau of Alcohol Tobacco and Firearms (ATF) conducted a comparison of ejector marks on 48 of these shell cases to determine possible matches with other shell cases collected from mass graves and execution points. No shell cases collected were matched, however, examinations are still continuing. It should be noted that not all shell cases present were collected. Bullets NK04 - 62 live rounds were located in the grave along with a “speed loading” magazine. 2 other fired bullets and 5 bullet fragments were recovered during the exhumation and autopsy process. NK05 - 5 shell cases, a mortar fragment and part of a “speed loader” suitable for an AK – 47 were located in this area. NK06 - 7 fired bullets were recovered from the exhumation and autopsy process. NK07 - 2 fired bullets, a bullet jacket fragment and a magazine suitable for an AK – 47 were located in the grave. NK08 - 45 bullets, 24 bullet and jacket fragments and several shotgun pellets were located during the exhumation and autopsy process. Identification 11 readable identity documents were located during the exhumation and autopsy process and included 9 identity cards, 1 soldier’s identity card and a passport. Further details of these items are included in Annex C. Religious Affiliation Prayer beads and a religious locket were located during the exhumation and autopsy process and further details are provided in Annex C.

Team 6 – Srebrenica Investigation - Forensic Summary - Annex A

Page 59

16.

KONJEVI] POLJE 1 – (PRIMARY GRAVE)

The primary and undisturbed grave of Konjevi} Polje 1 was primarily identified by aerial images provided to the ICTY. The grave was located in a field off the Konjevi} Polje to Nova Kasaba Road. It was a shallow grave with an access ramp and characteristics suggesting it had been dug with a front-end loader.

Aerial Images Aerial images made available to the ICTY indicate the Konjevi} Polje 1 mass gravesite was created prior to or on 27 July 1995. There is no evidence of disturbance of the site after that date.

Team 6 – Srebrenica Investigation - Forensic Summary - Annex A

Page 60

Exhumations The exhumation of the Konjevi} Polje 1 site was conducted between 7 and 9 September 1999 by an ICTY team under the direction of Anthropologist, Jose Baraybar, who also produced a report (ERN 0091-1861). Autopsies of the human remains were conducted during late 1999 and reports prepared in relation to the relevant findings by Chief Pathologist, Dr. John Clark (ERN 0090-8183). The bodies of 9 individuals were located in 2 clusters within the grave. 8 of the bodies were male, 7 between the ages of 25 and 65 years of age at death. The remains of a female between the age of 16 and 30 were also found. 7 individuals died from multiple gun shot wounds, 1 from probable gun shot wounds. The cause of death of the female was undetermined, however, she had been shot twice in the left leg, once in the hip and once below the knee, the bullets at both sites shattering the bone and leaving small fragments behind. Located within the grave was a stretcher or litter made from tree branches and a blanket, as well as a bag of clothes which appeared to be someone’s luggage. An amount of white powder, possibly lime, was located within the grave. The exhumation provided the following major items of evidence: MNI and Individuals 9 individuals were located in this grave. Sex 8 males and 1 female. This was the only female positively identified in all the graves exhumed. Cause of Death 7 individuals died from multiple gun shot wounds and 1 individual died from probable gun shot wounds. The cause of death of the female was undetermined, however, she had been shot twice in the left leg, once in the hip and once below the knee, the bullets at both sites shattering the bone and leaving small fragments behind. Age 25 years to 65 years =7 16 years to 23 years =1 The female was between the age of 16 and 30 years of age. Ligatures No ligatures were located in this grave. Blindfolds No blindfolds were located in this grave. Shell Cases 1 shell case was located during the exhumation and autopsy process. The United States Bureau of Alcohol Tobacco and Firearms (ATF) conducted a comparison of ejector marks on this shell case to determine possible matches with other shell cases collected from mass graves and execution points. This examination is not yet complete. Team 6 – Srebrenica Investigation - Forensic Summary - Annex A

Page 61

It should be noted that not all shell cases present were collected. Bullets 5 bullets, 6 bullet or metal fragments and 1 live bullet were located during the exhumation and autopsy process. Identification 3 readable identification documents were located during the exhumation and autopsy process, which included a Slovenian workers union card, a bank card and a Dutchbat Laundry ID Card # 15 which included a photograph of a female. Further details of these items are provided at Annex C. Religious Affiliation No items of a specific religious affiliation were located.

Team 6 – Srebrenica Investigation - Forensic Summary - Annex A

Page 62

17.

KONJEVI] POLJE 2 – (PRIMARY GRAVE)

The primary undisturbed grave of Konjevi} Polje 2 was primarily identified by aerial images provided to the ICTY. The grave was located in a field off the Konjevi} Polje to Bratunac Road. Two graves were identified containing one and two individuals respectively. Both graves were shallow and appeared to have been dug by hand. Aerial Images Aerial images made available to the ICTY indicate the Konjevi} Polje 2 gravesite was created prior to or on 27 July 1995. There is no evidence of disturbance of the site after that date. There is no aerial image currently available for this grave. Exhumations The exhumation of the Konjevi} Polje 2 site was conducted on 10 September 1999 by an ICTY team under the direction of Anthropologist, Jose Baraybar, who also produced a report (ERN 0091-1861). Autopsies of the human remains were conducted during late 1999 and reports prepared in relation to the relevant findings by Chief Pathologist, Dr. John Clark (ERN 0090-8183). Grave 1 contained the body of an adult male between 31 and 71 years of age at death. The body was found lying on the grave floor, but on a pedestal of turf, branches and some flowers. The latter suggests that the body was scooped mechanically from a different location and placed in the grave. The individual died of gunshot wounds to the trunk. The characteristics of the grave suggested it had been dug by hand. In the fill of the grave, 2 PAP rifle shell casings were found. Grave 2 contained the bodies of 2 young males between 15 and 21 years of age at death. Bullets were located under the bodies matching the location of injuries, which is consistent with the individuals being shot whilst in the grave. The cause of death of both was multiple gunshot wounds. The exhumation provided the following major items of evidence: MNI and Individuals 3 individuals were located in the 2 graves. Sex All 3 bodies were male. Cause of Death The individual in grave 1 died of gunshot wounds to the trunk. The 2 individuals in grave 2 died of multiple gunshot wounds. Age The individual in grave 1 was between 31 and 71 years of age at death. The 2 individuals in grave 2 were between the ages of 15 and 21 years of age at death.

Team 6 – Srebrenica Investigation - Forensic Summary - Annex A

Page 63

Ligatures No ligatures were located. Blindfolds No blindfolds were located. Shell Cases 2 shell cases were recovered during the exhumation and autopsy process. The United States Bureau of Alcohol Tobacco and Firearms (ATF) conducted a comparison of ejector marks on 2 of these shell cases to determine possible matches with other shell cases collected from mass graves and execution points. No shell cases collected were matched, however, examinations are still continuing. It should be noted that not all shell cases present were collected. Bullets 6 bullets and 2 bullet fragments were located during the exhumation and autopsy process. Identification The remains of an identification card were located, but the details were unreadable. Religious Affiliation No items of a specific religious affiliation were located.

Team 6 – Srebrenica Investigation - Forensic Summary - Annex A

Page 64

ANNEX B. SREBRENICA INVESTIGATION - SUMMARY OF FORENSIC EVIDENCE. POSITIVE IDENTIFICATIONS. The following table lists individuals identified as missing from Srebrenica and located by ICTY in the indicated mass graves. These identifications are based on anti and post mortem data collected by PHR and ICRC combined with positive identification of personal belongings and clothing by family members of the missing. Bosnian authorities have issued death certificates for the individuals based on these identifications. CERSKA . Abbreviation: Type: Related Secondary:

CSK Primary None

Case

Identity of Body

ICRC/PHR Srebrenica Missing List

CSK – 12 CSK – 60 CSK – 65 CSK – 69 CSK – 73 CSK - 82 CSK – 138 CSK - 142 CSK – 144

KARI] (Idriz) Saban SPIODI] (Kemal) Samir MEMI[EVI] (Alija) Mehmed NUKI] (Ramo) Hasib KADRI] (Adem) Adil MUMINOVI] (Bekto) Medo MEHI] (Muharem) Beriz MUMINOVI] (Aljo) Osmo NUKI] (Omer) Arif

BAZ-903596, KONJEVIC POLJE BAZ-902013, BURNICE BAZ-900629, BURNICE BAZ-910699, FOREST ([UMA) BAZ-912502, FOREST BAZ-913006, KONJEVI] POLJE BAZ-910946, KAMENICA BAZ-964981, FOREST BAZ-910797, KRAVICA

BRANJEVO FARM . Abbreviation: Type: Related Secondary:

Case PLC – 04 PLC – 11 PLC – 13 PLC – 16 PLC – 18 PLC – 32 PLC – 33 PLC – 35 PLC – 53 PLC – 67 PLC – 69 PLC – 72 PLC – 92

PLC Primary ^an~ari Road 12

Identity of Body

ICRC/PHR Srebrenica Missing List

SINANOVI] (Safet) Sead SELIMOVI] (Sabrija) Elizebet MEHI] (Mehmed) Edhem EFENDI] (Mustafa) Nezir SPIODI] (Salko) Hasan DURAKOVI] (Meho) Salih SMAJLOVI] (Bekto) Mujo AHMETOVI] ([e}o) Ramadan MALI] (Fazlija) Teufik BEGI] (Be}ir) D`emal VILI] (Ibrahim) Nazif HMJI] (Mumin) Reuf OSMANOVI] (Mujo) Osman

BAZ-902370, JADAR BAZ-905958, BRATUNAC BAZ-966527, KAMENICA PHR-000566, POTO^ARI BAZ-917120, @EPA, BAZ-912685, POTO^ARI BAZ-914086, KAMENICA BAZ-900755, NEPOZNATO BAZ-902079, KALDURMICA BAZ-901696, POTO^ARI BAZ-102829, POTO^ARI PODRINJE IDENTIFICATION PROJECT BAZ-904572, NEPOZNATO

SREBRENICA INVESTIGATION SUMMARY OF FORENSIC EVIDENCE. ANNEX B. Page 2/2 ORAHOVAC (LAZETE 2) . Abbreviation: LZ2 Type: Primary Hod`i}i Road 3, 4 and 5. Related Secondary: Identification. Case

Identity of Body

ICRC/PHR Srebrenica Missing List

LZ2-007 LZ2-010 LZ2-102 LZ2-106 LZ2-031 LZ2-037 LZ2-043 LZ2-046 LZ2-052 LZ2-053 LZ2-063 LZ2-067 LZ2-068 LZ2-072 LZ2-074 LZ2-076 LZ2-084 LZ2-086 LZ2-098 LZ2-B25 LZ2-B31

Avdi} (Osman) Selmo \ogaz (Suljo) Sulejman Huseinovi} (Aljo) Alija Bekri} (Jusuf) Suvad Ali} (Meho) Hakija Mustafi} (Ismet) Esad Me{anovi} (Juso) Barjo Smaji} (Meho) Alija Bo{njakovi} (Mehmed) Meho Ahmetovi} (Muharem) Ramiz Hidi} (Husein) Suljeman Hodzi} (Salih) Suljeman Mehmedovi} (Sevko) Huso Mehmedovi} (Meho) Saban Ali} (Alija) Hedib Deli} (Nezir) Camil Husejnovi} (Zaim) Ramo Rami} (Ibrahim) Saban Ridi} (Jahija) Zajko Rami} (Hamed) Ramo Salihovi} (Ibrahim) Mirsad

BAZ-914343, POTO^ARI BAZ-912703, POTO^ARI BAZ-905886, POTO^ARI BAZ-901075, POTO^ARI BAZ-910616, POTO^ARI BAZ-905659, POTO^ARI BAZ-911301, POTO^ARI BAZ-906026, POTO^ARI BAZ-901750, POTO^ARI BAZ-905432, POTO^ARI PODRINJE IDENTIFICATION PROJECT BAZ-913006, POTO^ARI BAZ-904605, POTO^ARI BAZ-105069, POTO^ARI BAZ-905659, POTO^ARI BAZ-915200, POTO^ARI BAZ-965208, POTO^ARI BAZ-901462, POTO^ARI BAZ-105000, KRAVICA BAZ-900617, KARAKAJ BAZ-103098, NOVA KASABA

NOVA KASABA (1996) . Abbreviation: Type: Related Secondary:

NKS Primary None

Identification. Case

Identity of Body

ICRC/PHR Srebrenica Missing List

NK03 - 4

Husi} (Ramo) Fadil

BAZ-901846, KONJEVI] POLJE

^AN^ARI ROAD 12 . Abbreviation: Type: Related Secondary:

CR12 Secondary Branjevo Military Farm (Pilica)

Identification. Case

Identity of Body

ICRC/PHR Srebrenica Missing List

CR12 B 163

Muminovi} (Salko) Saban

BAZ-105066, CERSKA

ANNEX C. SREBRENICA INVESTIGATION - SUMMARY OF FORENSIC EVIDENCE. POSSIBLE IDENTIFICATION ITEMS. Tables of Identifications items and Religious artefacts located during the exhumation or autopsy examination of the following graves which are presented in order or exhumation and/or related primary to secondary graves: The highlighted entries indicate names located in part or whole in the ICRC/PHR list of missing from Srebrenica. CERSKA. Abbreviation: Type: Related Secondary:

CSK Primary None

Identification Items: Case

Description

Name

CSK – 12 CSK – 24 CSK – 34 CSK – 65 CSK – 65 CSK – 69 CSK – 73 CSK – 73 CSK – 73 CSK – 82 CSK – 128 CSK – 128 CSK – 128 CSK – 138 CSK – 138 CSK – 142 CSK – 144 CSK – 154 CSK – 154

Medical referral Official document Tobacco tin Identification card Identification card Identification card Letter Official document Official document Identification card Identification card Letter Receipt Refuge card Refuge card Drivers license ID card Official court document Official court document

Saban Karic Senahid Enlijic “Sawir Jusuf” Mehmed Memisevic Aijisa Memisevic Vukic Hasib Ejub Dedic (sender) Adil Kadric Suljo Hasanovic Mudo Meminovic Mehic Beri(z) Mehic Beri(z) and Ibrahim Ibrahimovic (sender) Mehic (Beriz) Mehic Beri(z) Muradif Muharm Osmo Muminovic Arif Nukic Hajro Sinanovic Izet Sinanovic

Religious Items. Case

Description

CSK – 25 CSK – 40 CSK – 60 CSK – 73 CSK – 119 CSK – 126 CSK – 128 CSK – 142

official papers – Islamic Community of Sarajevo, numbered 49849. wooden prayer beads. cloth pouch with red plastic Koran holder and prayer on separate paper. wooden prayer beads. talisman, small leather pouch sewn on sides with green thread. miniature Koran in plastic wrap. prayer muska typed and signed “Saban Smajic”, Tokoljaci. wooden prayer beads.

Srebrenica Investigation Summary Of Forensic Evidence. Annex C. NOVA KASABA (1996) . Abbreviation: Type: Related Secondary:

Page 2/17

NKS Primary None

Identification Items. Case

Description

Name

NKS 3 – 4 – 9 NKS 3 – 4 – 9 NKS 3 – 5 - 1A NKS 3 – 5 - 1B NKS 2 – 6 – 15 NKS 2 – 15 – 2

ICRC Message ICRC Message Military paper Birth card Black leather pouch with red lighter Tobacco tin with engraving

Husic Sabrinya Husic Fadil (sender) Omerovic Hazim Omerovic Hazim "Mehd 25.1.86." “Kasim”

Religious Items. Case

Description

NKS 2 –15 NKS 2 – 19

Green coloured pouch on a cord with Arabic prayer - located around neck Grey leather pouch on a cord containing a prayer in Arabic

Srebrenica Investigation Summary Of Forensic Evidence. Annex C.

Page 3/17

BRANJEVO MILITARY FARM . Abbreviation: PLC Type: Primary Related Secondary: ^an~ari Road 12 Case

Description

Name

PLC-010 PLC-011 PLC-011 PLC-011 PLC-013 PLC-018 PLC-019 PLC-019 PLC-032 PLC-032 PLC-032 PLC-032 PLC-033 PLC-037 PLC-053 PLC-067 PLC-067 PLC-069 PLC-069

Bank card Official ID card Driver's license Membership card Driver's license Driver's license Official ID card Medical card Official ID Official ID Swedish government official papers Official paper Official ID card Medical papers Official ID card Drivers license Military physician's opinion Medical papers Red Cross message

PLC-069

Red Cross message

PLC-072 PLC-092 PLC-092 PLC-105 PLC-105 PLC-105 PLC-121 PLC-074BP

Paper Medical card Piece of paper, about retirement Pistol permit Official ID book Official ID book Official ID card Government ID #BH03535679

KAORJA PERMANOVIC ELIZABET SELIMOVIC ELIZABET SELIMOVIC ELIZABET SELIMOVIC MEHIC EDHEM SPIODIC HASAN HIMZO (HASAN) OMEROVIC HIMZO OMEROVIC SALIM DURAKOVIE SALIM DURAKOVIE SALIM DURAKOVIE SALIM DURAKOVIE MUJO (BEKTO) SMAILOVIC JUSO (MUSTAFA) DAUTOVIC TEUFIK (FAZILJA) MALIC DZEMAL BEGIC DZEMEAL BEGIC NAZIF VILIC NAZIF VILIC-sender NASKO VILIC-recipient NAZIFA SALIHOVIC-sender NAZIF VILIC-recipient HRNJIC HUSEIN OSMAN (MUJO) OSMANOVIC OSMAN OSMANOVIC MEHOOSHANOVIC MEHOOSHANOVIC MEHOOSHANOVIC HASIB IBISEVIC RAMO IBRAHIMOVIC, SALKO

Case

Description

PLC-016

prosthesis: left leg below knee, upper thigh binding, plastic tape with "Unis", "Ferris", Srebrenicia, Yugoslavia" tobacco box, aluminum, handmade, engraved "Senad" Tobacco tin engraved “REMZYA”

PLC –60 PLC-114 Religious Items. Case

Description

PLC – 15 PLC – 24 PLC – 66 PLC – 79 PLC – 105 PLC – 105

Hamajija a small piece or verse from the Koran Prayer Muska pouch on a purple cord containing a prayer in Arabic Prayer beads with a lime coloured tassel Prayer book Prayer paper with Koranic verse Koran green, in plastic case

DOB

03 Jan 1962

16 Jun 1950 04 May 1971 19 Nov 1946 19 Nov 1946 13 Nov 1940 13 Nov 1940

7 Aug 1959 1937 07 May 1954

23 May 1929 23 May 1929 23 May 1929 27 Feb 1964 26 Feb 1933

Srebrenica Investigation Summary Of Forensic Evidence. Annex C. ^AN^ARI ROAD 12 . Abbreviation: Type: Related Primary:

Page 4/17

CR12 Secondary Branjevo Military Farm

Identification Items. Case

Description

Name

DOB

CR12 B021 CR12 B060 CR12 B071 CR12 B079 CR12 B136 CR12 B149 CR12 B163 CR12 B177 CR12 B183 CR12 B196 CR12 B236 CR12 B275 CR12 B282 CR12 B303 CR12 A085

Passport, BH05014871 Passport, BH02725830 Passport, BH04475544 Passport, BH04475544 Passport, BH03866865 ID card Book Passport, BH07378895 Passport, BH03734619 Passport, BH05014912 Passport, BH03332143 Passport, BH03367043 Passport, BH03978052 Passport, BH02564366 Passport, BH03332472

Ibrahim Vejzovic Salko Ramic Muradif Selimovic Muradif Selimovic Mujo Avdic Salko Alic Saban Muminovic Ibrahimovic Ramo Selimovic Rasim Muminovic Osman Jasarevic Memis Suljic Omer Mujcic Ahmo Mehmedovic Omer Smajlovic

19/02/1928 12/02/1932 20/12/1927 20/12/1927 14/01/1971

25/06/1941 /05/1938 29/06/1934 29/09/1936 6/10/1939 23/3/1970 05/04/1950 8/09/1961

Case

Description

CR12 B041 CR12 B121 CR12 B 125.2 (A 060) CR12 B 129.6 (A 059) CR12 B 144.2 (A 065) CR12 B 163.5A(A 072) CR12 B165 CR12 B 177.8G CR12 B 178.6 (A 077) CR12 B 236.5 CR12 B 238.5 CR12 B300 CR12 B 300.1

list of candidates for an election in Srebrenica in 1978. Tattoo “JUGO” on L forearm. Watch “Hadzic,S –Gramal- 1967-1977” Cigarette tin “Srebrenica O.Meho 24.2.1994” Piece of Dutch newspaper Cigarette case “Sabah” Red Cross message from Srebrenica. Videotheque membership card Tobacco tin “Ma men” Ballpoint pen “UP GRAD Srebrenica” Dutch newspaper, dated April 1995 Tin “Semsudin HASANOVIC” Tobacco tin “Hasanovic, Semsudin”

Religious Items. Case

Description

CR12 B 170.2 CR12 B 089 CR12 B 015.1b (A 018) CR12 B 132.2 CR12 B 061.5 (A 031A)

Necklace with small Koran Letter of Koran verses Pieces of paper from Koran Heart shaped pouch on length of string with Koran Koran

Srebrenica Investigation Summary Of Forensic Evidence. Annex C.

Page 5/17

ORAHOVAC (LAZETE 2) . Abbreviation: LZ2 Type: Primary Related Secondary: Hod`i~i Road 3, 4 and 5. Identification Items. Case

Description

Name

LZ2-003 LZ2-005 LZ2-007 LZ2-007 LZ2-010 LZ2-023 LZ2-023 LZ2-025 LZ2-025 LZ2-025 LZ2-025 LZ2-025 LZ2-025 LZ2-031 LZ2-031 LZ2-037 LZ2-039 LZ2-043 LZ2-045 LZ2-046 LZ2-052 LZ2-053 LZ2-056 LZ2-056 LZ2-063 LZ2-063 LZ2-067 LZ2-067 LZ2-068 LZ2-072 LZ2-074 LZ2-074 LZ2-076 LZ2-078 LZ2-078 LZ2-078 LZ2-078 LZ2-078 LZ2-078 LZ2-078 LZ2-078 LZ2-078 LZ2-078 LZ2-078 LZ2-078 LZ2-078

ID card Id card Military document Court document Military card ICRC message ICRC message Id card Id card Id card Summary Id card Medical card ICRC message Id card Id card Id card Id card (civil defence) Seaman’s log book Refugee card ID Cards ID card Id card Id card Medical papers Id card Bank cards Bank cards Id card Id card Official paper Driver’s licence Id card Electricity bill ICRC message ICRC message ICRC message ICRC message Official document Id card Bill Youth league membership Medical card Written contract Communist league card Retirement card

Ibrahamin Nehredovic Habib Rahimic Advic Selmo Smajlovic Dahmo Sulejman Dogaz Razija Ibrahimovic (sender) Junuz Numanovic Fejzic Zilha Fejzic Smajl Halilovic Asim Fejzic (Alija) Zilha Feljic Smajl Smajl Fejzic Alic Hakija Hakija Alic Mustafic Esad Abid Mehmedovic Mesanovic Bajro Meho Bosnjakovic Alma Smajic Meho Bosnjakovic Ramiz Ahmetovic Ukanovic Mevko Okanovic Suljo Hidic Suljeman Hidic Adis Omic Suljeman Hodzic Huso Mehmedovic Sabin Mehmedovic Nedzib Alic Nedib Alic Chamil Delic Krlic Munib Sanela Brkic (sender) Osman/Dino Selimovic Musan Hasanovic (sender) Nezir Hasanovic Ramic Saban Muharem Orlovic Gojko Todorovic Fuad Betic Mirsad Mehanovic Rizvo Mujic & Radivoje Ilic Osman Selimovic Nuko Muminovic

Srebrenica Investigation Summary Of Forensic Evidence. Annex C. LZ2-078 LZ2-078 LZ2-078 LZ2-078 LZ2-078 LZ2-078 LZ2-086 LZ2-098 LZ2-102 LZ2-106 LZ2-109 LZ2-B25 LZ2-B31 LZ2-46B LZ2 Grave LZ2 Grave

Communist league card Medical card Medical card Bank card Medical card Pupil card Bank card Id card Id card Id card Receipt Teacher’s roll book Id card Id card Retirement papers Medical papers

Religious Items. Case

Description

LZ2a-33 LZ2a-35 LZ2a-39 LZ2a-47 LZ2a-65 LZ2a-67 LZ2a-73 LZ2a-74 LZ2a-76 LZ2a-78 LZ2a-B03 LZ2a-39 LZ2a-E

Muska, leather on cord around neck Prayer beads Tespih, beads Prayer beads Zapis, pinned to inside of shirt Prayers request and beads Hamijija Prayer, on a key ring Koran, in white plastic case Muska Muska Koran, in a tin case Koran, wrapped in tape.

Mustafa Tursunovic Selman Kadric Biljana Matic Sabit Halilovic Hanija Ahmetovic Elvis Bektic Ramic Saban Zajko Ridic Alija Huseinovic Redjija Bekric Vojislav Milosevic Ramo Rame Mrsad Salihovic Musejin Zukanovic Klempic Huso Dahmo Nuhanovic

Page 6/17

Srebrenica Investigation Summary Of Forensic Evidence. Annex C. HODZICI ROAD 3 . Abbreviation: Type: Related Primary:

Page 7/17

HZ03 Secondary Lazete 2

Identification Items. Body No.

Description

Name

HZ03 BS003 HZ03 BS003 HZ03 B049 HZ03 A035

Passport BH02811023 Passport BH02976506 Cigarette case Watch

Abdulah AVDIC Abdurahman AVDIC "Sase" “za.10god.rada Rudnici SREBRENICA”

Religious Items. Case

Description

HZ03 B011 (A004)

Verses from the Koran

Srebrenica Investigation Summary Of Forensic Evidence. Annex C. HOD@I]I ROAD 4 . Abbreviation: Type: Related Primary:

Page 8/17

HZ04 Secondary Lazete 2

Identification Items. Case

Description

Name

DOB

HZ04 B210 HZ04 B217 HZ04 B261 HZ04 B273 HZ04 B281 HZ04 B281 HZ04 B290 HZ04 B296 HZ04 B311

ID card Cigarette tin ID card ID card ID card ID card ID card ID card ID card

Rasim DZANANOVIC “Mehemed Mujic Sase” Hasan HASANOVIC Nazif SULJIC S/Tahin SALIHOVIC Fadil SALIHOVIC Adem HASANOVIC Sead HOTIC Name not clear

23/4/1953

Religious Items. Case

Description

HZ04 B184 HZ04 B273 HZ04 B 281.05

Prayer beads, glasses, metal apple broach chain with verses from KORAN Pendent star and moon

12/8/1930 -/-/1932 26/7/1944 1/8/1943 10/8/1944 16/9/1939

Srebrenica Investigation Summary Of Forensic Evidence. Annex C. HOD@I]I ROAD 5 . Abbreviation: Type: Related Primary:

Page 9/17

HZ05 Secondary Lazete 2

Identification Items. Body No.

Description

Name

DOB

HZ05 A094 HZ05 B 115 HZ05 B106 HZ05 B109 HZ05 B109 HZ05 B116 HZ05 B134 HZ05 B136 HZ05 B147 HZ05 B168 HZ05 B169 HZ05 B169 HZ05 B174 HZ05 B 103.04 HZ05 B 154.07

ID card BH0177292 ID card ID card BH03528194 ID card BH04741121 ID card BH04741120 ID card: ID card ID card ID Card BH03925907 ID card ID card ID card ID card Newspaper (Dutch) Newspaper (Dutch)

IBRAHIMOVIC Feho OTANOVIC Alija SEHIC Muniba SALKIC Sulejman SALKIC Mejra OMEROXIC Hasib HALILOVIC Hasib BORIC Jusef BESILIJA Avdija ZUKANOVIC Sevket SULEMANOVIC Uzeir SULEMANOVIC Meho HUBLIC

13/8/1929 6/3/1934 22/3/1931 3/12/1958 21/5/1958

Religious Items. Case

Description

HZ05 B 131.01 HZ05 B 173.02 HZ05 B106.03

Koran Book Prayer Chain Prayer Beads

3/6/1929 3/6/1929 5/7/1920 6/4/1940 15/10/1969 10/6/1933 19/6/1927

Srebrenica Investigation Summary Of Forensic Evidence. Annex C.

Page 10/17

DAM NEAR PETKOVCI . Abbreviation: DAM Type: Primary Related Secondary: Liplje 2 Identification Items. Case

Description

Name

DAM 028 DAM 068 DAM 068 DG 099 DG 099 DG 099

Srebrenica war hospital document Tobacco tin Tobacco tin Tobacco tin Tobacco tin Tobacco tin

Devad Kardasevic. “VOLA HAMDIJ DELIC” “SREBRENICA 93” “JHAJRUDIN” “BEKTIC BEKIR” “SADET”

Srebrenica Investigation Summary Of Forensic Evidence. Annex C. LIPLJE 2 . Abbreviation: Type: Related Primary:

Page 11/17

LP02 Secondary Dam, near Petkovci

Identification Items. Case

Description

Name

DOB

LP02 A009 LP02 A012 LP02 A023 LP02 A028 LP02 B016.1 LP02 B185 LP02 B702 LP02 B524

ID card Cigarette tin Paper in wallet ID card, BH03987237 Cigarette tin Cigarette tin ID card Dutch newspaper paper

Salih ADEMOVIC “Elmira Demal HAJRAI” Nusret SALKIC Suljeman OMEROVIC “DahmoRAHIMIC” “Sead MEHMEDOVI” Sefik HUSIC

5/5/1970

Religious Items. Case

Description

LP02 A085

Prayer Pouch

1952 2/3/1966

25/9/1965

Srebrenica Investigation Summary Of Forensic Evidence. Annex C. KOZLUK (KK) . Abbreviation: Type: Related Secondary:

Page 12/17

KK Primary ^an~ari Road 3

Identification Items. Case

Description

Located

KK03 116 KK03 454 KK03 725 KK03 866 KK03 980

Identification card Identification card Identification card Identification card Identification card

MUHAMED IBRAHIMOVIC BEGO.OMEROVIC.HAMID HAMID KALIC. BAJRO OMEROVIC MUSTAFA HASANOVIC

DOB

18.02.1929 05.06.1927

Religious Items. Case

Description

KK02 7 KK03 327 KK03 417 KK03 426 KK03 488 KK03 493 KK03 493 KK03 611 KK03 613 KK03 623 KK03 724 KK03 817 KK03 981 KK03 985 KK03 990

Prayer beads Prayer beads Prayer beads String of black prayer beads String with yellow beads Prayer beads Prayer beads Religious pouch containing handwritten scriptures of the koran Prayer beads Prayer book, 2x religious scripts in brown bag. Bag discarded String of green prayer beads Religious pendant and neck chain Gold locket with Koran Prayer beads Religious artifact

Srebrenica Investigation Summary Of Forensic Evidence. Annex C. ^AN^ARI ROAD 3 . Abbreviation: Type: Related Primary:

Page 13/17

CR03 Secondary Kozluk

Identification Items. Case

Description

Name

DOB B

CR03 B378 CR03 B380 CR03 B380 CR03 B401 CR03 B420 CR03 B422 CR03 B479 CR03 B485 CR03 B553 CR03 B594 CR03 B627 CR03 B628 CR03 B647 CR03 A161 CR03 B349 CR03 B684.7 CR03 B357.1 CR03 B450.3 CR03 B553.2

Gun. Licence Ration card Ration card Book & papers Red Cross letters Red Cross letter Pathology report Medical letter Documents Pathology report BH passport, BH 01762133 Red Cross letters Pathology report ID card, BH05214515 Cigarette tin engraved Cigarette tin engraved Pieces of Dutch Newspaper Dutch Newspaper, 13 Feb 1995 Dutch newspaper, 21 April 1995

Salko KULJANCIC Adem HODZIC Serif CAKSIC Bahta SMAJIC Eniz SKELEDJIC Verzo HRVACIC Stanko DANILOVIC Zuhdiji IKANOVIC Husein MEHMEDOVIC Idriz CIVIC Adem SEJMENOVIC Saban SIQUOVIC O***an SULJIC Becir KASL**OVIC “M SABAN” “OMER RAKOVAC”

7.9.1933

Religious Items. Case

Description

CR03 B 458.2 CR03 B 563.1 CR03 B 627.2 CR03 A195

Paper with Arabic text Prayer chain Prayer chain Prayer chain

20.3.1963

15/4/1924

15/3/1935

Srebrenica Investigation Summary Of Forensic Evidence. Annex C. GLOGOVA 2 . Abbreviation: Type: Related Secondary:

Page 14/17

GL02 Primary Zeleni Jadar 5

Identification Items. Case

Description

Name

DOB

GL02 119B GL02 068A GL02 040BP GL05 147B GL05 140B GL05 126B GL05 092B GL05 008B

Identity card Seasonal ticket Bank card Identity card Identity card Identity card Red Cross message Passport

Sacir RIZVANOVI] Se~i} ORHAN Fikret VEJZOVI] Sakib MUJI] Meho HANI] Omer LOLI] Hariz TABAKOVIC Mirsad SKELEDZIC

02.01.1954

Religious Items. Case

Description

GL05 019B

Prayer beads

15.01.1966 12.01.1965 22.04.1972 08.08.1970 26.10.1977

Srebrenica Investigation Summary Of Forensic Evidence. Annex C. ZELENI JADAR 5 . Abbreviation: Type: Related Primary:

Page 15/17

ZJ05 Secondary Glogova 2

Identification Items. Case

Description

Name

DOB

ZJ05 B022 ZJ05 B044 ZJ05 B111 ZJ05 B139 ZJ05 B165 ZJ05 B268 ZJ05 B314 A063 ZJ05 B317 A064 ZJ05 B327 ZJ05 A014 ZJ05 A026 ZJ05 A035 ZJ05 A047

ID card, BH04128085 ID card, BH05345302 ID card, BH05214566 ID card, BH04642499 Drivers Licence BH05213460 ID card ID card, BH05169259 Matriculation Certificate ID card BH03304387 Drivers Licence Red Cross letter ID card ID card

SALIHOVIC Avdo MUMINOVIC Muhamed MESANOVIC Ulfo SALKIC Husein SINANOVIC Muriz LENJINAC Hasim MEHIC Ibrahim HUSEJNOVIC Midhat ALIC Mujo AHMETOVIC Sahin KREMIC Mujo ALISPAHIC Hamdija GURDIC Mesud

10/2/1949 30/1/1975 /3/1944 10/11/1954 30/11/1963 20/12/1949 4/1/1968

1947

Srebrenica Investigation Summary Of Forensic Evidence. Annex C. NOVA KASABA (1999) . Abbreviation: Type: Related Secondary:

Page 16/17

NK Primary None

Identification Items. Case

Description

Name

DOB

NK04 - 2 NK04 - 3 NK04 -12 NK04 - 13 NK04 – 17 NK04 – 18 NK04 – 21 NK04 – 22 NK04 – 25 NK04 - 28 NK08 - 52

Health insurance card. ID Card, employee's rights card ID card health insurance card ID card/health insurance cards. ID document and wallet: ID drivers licence. Id Passport ID card and wallet Soldiers ID card ID card. ID card/army ID card

FIKRET DZANIC. ZIJO MUJIC MUSTAIC, ASIM. OSMANOVIC SABIT AHMIC RIFET MUSTAFIC ASIM MURATEVIC DJEMAL HODZIC SABAHUNDIN AJSIC RIFET HADZIC RIFET RASIM BEKERIC

24.07.?? 21.07.1968 24.10.1965

Religious Items. Case

Description

NK04 – 6 NK04 – 35 NK08 – 51 NK08 – 51 NK08 – 71

Cloth bag containing string of Prayer beads String of green Prayer beads Prayer beads Chain with religious locket Cigarette lighter plus Prayer beads

07.06.1949 24.10.1965 05.08.1952 17.01.1972 01.12.1962

Srebrenica Investigation Summary Of Forensic Evidence. Annex C. KONJEVI] POLJE 1 . Abbreviation: Type: Related Secondary:

Page 17/17

KP01 Primary None

Identification Items. Case

Description

Name

KP01 – 11 KP01 – 12 KP01 – 17

Slovenian workers union card Bank card DUTCHBAT Laundry ID Card # 15 (including a photograph of a female)

SELMOVIC RAMR SELINOVIC RAMIZ MUMINOVIC

ANNEX D. SREBRENICA INVESTIGATION - SUMMARY OF FORENSIC EVIDENCE. LIGATURES AND BLINDFOLDS. CERSKA (CSK) - LIGATURES (48) 24 ligatures were found on the wrists or arms. 22 were otherwise closely associated with bodies. 2 were found “loose” in the grave. ERN

Case

Description

Located

F066-6505 F066-6506 F066-6507 F066-6507 F066-6507 F066-6427 F094-7246 F066-6513 F066-6427 F066-6512 F066-6513 F066-6428 F066-6537 F066-6534 F066-6534 F066-6546 F066-6528 F066-6429 F066-6547 F066-6547 F094-7246 F066-6527 F066-6521 F066-6541 F066-6430 F066-6537 F066-6535 F066-6522 F066-6535 F066-6567 F066-6570 F066-6430 F066-6576 F066-6557 F066-6559 F066-6431 F066-6431

CSK-6 CSK-6 CSK-9 CSK-9 CSK-10 CSK-11 CSK-18 CSK-19 CSK-20 CSK-22 CSK-22 CSK-23 CSK-31 CSK-37 CSK-39 CSK-40 CSK-48 CSK-51 CSK-54 CSK-57 CSK-59 CSK-61 CSK-63 CSK-67 CSK-70 CSK-70 CSK-72 CSK-74 CSK-75 CSK-82 CSK-82 CSK-85 CSK-94 CSK-95 CSK-95 CSK-96 CSK-108

Ligature, one pair wire cuffs (1 of 2) Ligature, one pair wire cuffs (1 of 2) Ligature, wire cuff (1 of 2) Ligature, wire cuff (1 of 2) Ligature, wire cuff Ligature, wire cuff Ligature, wire loop (black coating) Ligature, wire cuff Ligature, wire cuff Ligature, wire cuff (1 of 2) Ligature, wire cuff (1 of 2) Ligature, wire cuff Ligature, wire fragment Ligature, wire cuff plus wire Ligature, wire cuff Ligature, one piece of wire Ligature, multiple wire cuffs Ligature, wire cuff Ligature, wire cuffs Ligature, wire ligature Ligature, wire cuff Ligature, wire cuff Ligature, wire cuff Ligature, wire cuffs Ligature, wire cuff (1 of 2) Ligature, wire cuff (1 of 2) Ligature, broken wire cuffs Ligature, wire cuffs Ligature, wire Ligature, wire cuffs Ligature, 2 parts wire cuff (1 of 2) Ligature, wire cuff (1 of 2) Ligature, two wire cuffs Ligature, wire cuff (1 of 2) Ligature, one piece of wire (1 of 2) Ligature, wire ligature Ligature, wire cuffs

On each wrist On each wrist Left wrist (1 photo) Right wrist Right wrist Arms Near waist Body bag Left wrist Left wrist Right wrist Hand bone Body bag In body bag Hand bone Clothing Under body Right wrist On body Near neck Below body Body Forearm of right sleeve Body bag Around wrist Body bag Body bag With body Body bag Lying near waist Clothing & Body bag Hand bone Body bag Sleeve Body bag Body bag Wrist

Srebrenica Investigation - Summary Of Forensic Evidence. Annex D. F066-6566 F066-6559 F066-6431 F066-6573 F066-6557 F066-6432 F066-6563 F066-6576 F066-6433 F066-6528 F094-7246

CSK-113 CSK-115 CSK-118 CSK-126 CSK-129 CSK-132 CSK-147 CSK-150 CSK-153 CSK A CSK 5-10M

Ligature, wire cuffs Ligature, one piece of wire Ligature, two wire cuffs Ligature, wire cuff Ligature, wire cuff Ligature, wire cuff Ligature, wire cuff Ligature, wire Ligature, wire cuff Ligature, looped wire Ligature, looped wire

Page 2/27 Left wrist Across skull Hand bone Left wrist Hand bone Left wrist Wrist Under body Arm Grave area Grave area

Srebrenica Investigation - Summary Of Forensic Evidence. Annex D.

Page 3/27

NOVA KASABA 1996 (NKS) - LIGATURES (27) 22 ligatures were found on the wrists or arms. 5 were otherwise closely associated with bodies. ERN

Case

Description

Located

F066-6374 F066-6374 F066-6378 F066-6382 F066-6381 F066-6370 F066-6381 F094-7249 F066-6375 F066-6383 F066-6375 F066-6371 F066-6371 F066-6371 F066-6371 F066-6371 F066-6371 F066-6389 F066-6382 F066-6389 F066-6373 F066-6376 F066-6376 F066-6376 F066-6376 F066-6373 F066-6373

NKS 1-1 NKS 1-2 NKS 1-3 NKS 1-4 NKS 1-5 NKS 1-6 NKS 1-7 NKS 2-1 NKS 2-2 NKS 2-4 NKS 2-6 NKS 2-7 NKS 2-9 NKS 2-10 NKS 2-12 NKS 2-13 NKS 2-14 NKS 2-15 NKS 2-16 NKS 2-17 NKS 2-18 NKS 3-1 NKS 3-2 NKS 3-3 NKS 3-4 NKS 3-5 NKS 3-6

Ligature (wire) Ligature (wire) Ligature (wire) Ligature (wire) Ligature (wire) Ligature (rope) Ligature (wire) Ligature (wire) Ligature (wire) Ligature (wire) Ligature (wire) Ligature (wire) Ligature (wire) Ligature (wire) Ligature (wire) Ligature (wire) Ligature (shoelace) Ligature (wire) Ligature (wire) Ligature (wire) Ligature (wire) Ligature (wire) Ligature (wire) Ligature (wire) Ligature (wire) Ligature (wire) Ligature (wire)

Around wrist Wrist Wrists Body Wrists Around both wrists Left and right wrist Body bag Located on wrist Located on wrist Body bag Wrist Located on wrist Around wrist Wrist Wrists (left and right) Tied to right and left wrists Wrists, right and left Body bag Left wrist Left wrist Loose near wrist Around both wrists Wrists Around both wrists Around both wrists Binding both wrists

Srebrenica Investigation - Summary Of Forensic Evidence. Annex D. ORAHOVAC (LAZETE 2) (LZ2) - LIGATURE (1) 1 ligature was found around the legs. ERN

Case

Description

Location

F066-6472

LZ2a – 78

Large cloth sack

Legs

Page 4/27

Srebrenica Investigation - Summary Of Forensic Evidence. Annex D. HOD@I]I ROAD 5 (HZ5) – LIGATURE (1) 1 ligature was found on the hands. ERN

Case

Description

Location

F066-1874

HZ05 – B091

String

Hands

Page 5/27

Srebrenica Investigation - Summary Of Forensic Evidence. Annex D.

Page 6/27

BRANJEVO FARM (PILICA) (PLC) – LIGATURES (83) 76 ligatures were found on the wrists or arms. 7 were otherwise closely associated with bodies. ERN

Case

Description

Located

F066-6393 F066-6611 F066-6612 F066-6608 F066-6610 F066-6608 F066-6619 F066-6613 F066-6395 F066-6617 F066-6606 F066-6613 F066-6610 F066-6607 F066-6610 F066-6617 F066-6604 F066-6396 F066-6396 F066-6603 F066-6396 F066-6613 F066-6612 F066-6613 F066-6601 F066-6602 F066-6600 F066-6600 F066-6604 F066-6605 F066-6610 F066-6603 F066-6602 F066-6604 F066-6617 F066-6608 F066-6607 F066-6610 F066-6397 F066-6611 F066-6610 F066-6595

PLC-003 PLC-005 PLC-008 PLC-010 PLC-011 PLC-012 PLC-013 PLC-015 PLC-016 PLC-017 PLC-018 PLC-019 PLC-021 PLC-023 PLC-024 PLC-025 PLC-026 PLC-029 PLC-031 PLC-032 PLC-036 PLC-037 PLC-039 PLC-041 PLC-042 PLC-043 PLC-044 PLC-045 PLC-046 PLC-047 PLC-048 PLC-049 PLC-050 PLC-051 PLC-053 PLC-055 PLC-056 PLC-058 PLC-060 PLC-062 PLC-064 PLC-067

Ligature, cloth Ligature, white purple/orange/green/yellow Ligature, white cloth with stitching Ligature Ligature, cloth Ligature, twine Ligature, (knotted), twine Ligature, white cloth (knotted) Ligature, rope Ligature, rope Ligature, white with multiple colours Ligature, white cloth (knotted) Ligature, with multi-coloured lines Ligature, brown twine (knotted) Ligature, white cloth with multi-colour lines Ligature, white cloth with multi-colour lines Ligature, white cloth knotted Ligature, white cloth (knotted) Ligature, white cloth with embroidered flowers Ligature, white/purple/green/yellow Ligature brown twine (knotted) Ligature, plastic rope Ligature, white/purple/yellow/green/orange Ligature, white cloth/multi-coloured lines Ligature, white with multi-coloured lines Ligature, white cloth with multi coloured lines Ligature, white cloth Ligature, white cloth Ligature, white cloth Ligature, twine rope, white Ligature, cloth Ligature, white cloth Ligature, (knotted) white stripe Ligature, cloth ligature, rope Ligature, white cloth with purple flowers Ligature, medium-dark blue cloth (knotted) Cloth binding Ligature Ligature Ligature, white cloth with multi coloured lines Ligature, white cloth with multi coloured lines

Wrists Wrists Left wrist Wrists Wrists Wrists Wrists Wrists Wrists Wrists Wrists Wrists Wrists Wrists Wrists Wrists Wrists Wrists behind back Wrists Wrists Wrist Wrists Wrist Wrists behind back Wrist Wrists Wrist behind back Wrists Wrists behind back Wrists behind back Wrists behind back Body bag Wrist Wrists behind back Wrists Wrists Wrists behind back From body Wrist Right hand Wrist Wrist

Srebrenica Investigation - Summary Of Forensic Evidence. Annex D. F066-6595 F066-6595 F066-6598 F066-6595 F066-6599 F066-6597 F066-6596 F066-6599 F066-6599 F066-6602 F066-6599 F066-6602 F066-6598 F066-6594 F066-6588 F066-6591 F066-6592 F066-6591 F066-6587 F066-6590 F066-6591 F066-6591 F066-6586 F066-6592 F066-6591 F066-6590 F066-6591 F066-6582 F066-6586 F066-6582 F066-6583 F066-6583 F066-6582 F066-6583 F066-6584 F066-6595 F066-6586 F066-6587 F066-6585 F066-6584 F066-6586

PLC-068 PLC-071 PLC-071 PLC-072 PLC-075 PLC-078 PLC-079 PLC-080 PLC-081 PLC-085 PLC-086 PLC-087 PLC-088 PLC-089 PLC-092 PLC-093 PLC-094 PLC-095 PLC-096 PLC-097 PLC-099 PLC-100 PLC-101 PLC-102 PLC-103 PLC-104 PLC-109 PLC-113 PLC-115 PLC-116 PLC-121 PLC-121 PLC-124 PLC-128 PLC-129 PLC-130 PLC-137 PLC-137 PLC-R91 PLC-R93 PLC-R95

Page 7/27

Ligature, plastic rope, white Ligature, white cloth with other colours (1 of 2) Ligature, white (1 of 2) Ligature, white silk-type Ligature Ligature (knotted), rope Ligature, Ligature (knotted) Ligature (knotted) white broad cloth Ligature, twine Ligature, twine Ligature, twine Ligature, cloth Ligature Ligature, white satin Ligature, white satin Ligature Ligature, white cloth Ligature (knotted) Ligature, twine Ligature Ligature, knotted hemp string Ligature, twine nylon Ligature, cloth Ligature, knotted cloth white Ligature, twine Ligature, white cloth Ligature, white cloth Ligature, (knotted) Ligature, twine nylon Ligature, nylon twine (1 of 2) Ligature (1 of 2) Ligature, white cloth Ligature, white satin Ligature, cloth Ligature, white cloth White cloth with/yellow/orange/green (1 of 2) White satin (1 of 2) Ligature Ligature, white cloth Ligature, white cloth

Wrists behind back Wrists behind back Wrists behind back Wrists behind back Wrists Body bag Wrists behind back Wrists behind back Wrists behind back Wrist to the front Wrists behind back Wrist Wrist Wrist Wrists Wrists behind back Wrists Wrists behind back Wrists Wrist Wrists Wrists Wrists Left wrist Body bag Wrists On the body Left radius Wrist Wrists Wrist Body bag Wrists Wrist Wrists behind back Wrists Wrists Wrists Wrist Wrist Body

Srebrenica Investigation - Summary Of Forensic Evidence. Annex D.

Page 8/27

CAN^ARI ROAD 12 (CR12) – LIGATURES (16) 12 ligatures were found on the wrists or arms. 4 were located “loose” in the grave. ERN

Case

Description

Location

F065-5477 F065-5144 F065-5550 F065-5846 F064-5912 F065-2272 F065-6647 F064-6322 F065-1753 F064-6545 F065-6284 F065-0939 F065-6685 F065-6685 F064-6656 F065-6685

CR12 B005 CR12 B021 CR12 B076 CR12 B095 A046 CR12 B116 A051 CR12 B121 A068 CR12 B166 CR12 B202 CR12 B249 CR12 B268 A98 CR12 B271 CR12 B303 A103 CR12 A052 CR12 A064 CR12 A102 CR12 A107

Ligature coarse white cloth White, embroidered circle & flowers Coarse white cloth Cloth White cloth White cloth White cloth White cloth White cloth Coarse white cloth White cloth Yellow 3.5mm twine 2.9mm white cord White cloth White cloth White cloth with coloured lines

R wrist R jacket sleeve R radius L wrist R wrist R wrist R wrist Both wrists L wrist L wrist L wrist R wrist Grave In grave In grave In grave

Srebrenica Investigation - Summary Of Forensic Evidence. Annex D. ZELENI JADAR 5 (ZJ5) – LIGATURES (2) 1 ligature was found on the hands. 1 was found directly associated with a body. ERN

Case

Description

Location

F066-3482 F066-4706

ZJ05 B 204 ZJ05 B 240

Cloth Boot lace

Left leg Hands

Page 9/27

Srebrenica Investigation - Summary Of Forensic Evidence. Annex D. DAM NEAR PETKOVCI (DAM) - LIGATURES (1) 1 ligature was located “loose” in the grave. ERN

Case

Description

Located

F065-0243 DG 118 Ligature, nylon rope Grave

Page 10/27

Srebrenica Investigation - Summary Of Forensic Evidence. Annex D.

Page 11/27

LIPLJE 02 (LP2) – LIGATURES (23) 14 ligatures were found on the wrists or arms. 9 were directly associated with bodies. ERN

Case

Description

Location

F065-4286 F066-3140 F066-2808 F066-3177 F066-3066 F065-9602 F066-3285 F066-1545 F066-2956 F065-4603 F065-4749 F065-4786 F066-3396 F066-1985 F065-4895 F065-4932 F066-2771 F065-4968 F066-2740 F065-5043 F065-5080 F065-5116 F065-5116

LP02 B147 LP02 B177 LP02 B182 LP02 B188 LP02 B268 LP02 B272 LP02 B297 LP02 B324 LP02 B383 LP02 B390 LP02 B505 LP02 B535 LP02 B585 LP02 B592 LP02 B624 LP02 B657 LP02 B669 LP02 B692 LP02 B697 LP02 B727 LP02 B768 LP02 B802 LP02 B802

White twine White twine White twine White twine White twine White twine White twine White twine White twine White twine White twine White twine White twine White twine White twine White twine White twine White twine White twine White twine White twine White twine White twine

With body Body bag On R wrist On forearms With hands With body R ulna With wrist bones Body bag With hands (sub-adult) With hands Around wrists With body In soft tissue With finger bones With wrist In body bag With radius In body bag With forearms With hands On R wrist On back of body

Srebrenica Investigation - Summary Of Forensic Evidence. Annex D.

Page 12/27

KOZLUK (KK) LIGATURES (168) 137 ligatures were found on the wrists or arms. 15 were located directly associated with bodies. 16 were located “loose” in the grave. ERN

Case

Description

Located

F066-6311 F066-6312 F066-6312 F066-6312 F066-6695 F066-6339 F066-6353 F066-6353 F066-6319 F066-6317 F066-6337 F066-6358 F066-6695 F066-6279 F066-6279 F066-6707 F066-6332 F066-6283 F066-6281 F066-6281 F066-6282 F066-6282 F066-6333 F066-6339 F066-6283 F066-6283 F066-6336 F066-6284 F066-6332 F066-6332 F066-6341 F066-6333 F066-6285 F066-6334 F066-6334 F066-6350 F066-6356 F066-6285 F066-6286 F066-6355 F066-6334

KK02 10 KK02 18 KK02 A20 KK02 21 KK02 27 KK02 40 KK02 61 KK02 61 KK02 111 KK02 113 KK02 116 KK02 117 KK03 61 KK03 84 KK03 95 KK03 104 KK03 119 KK03 136 KK03 139 KK03 A144 KK03 166 KK03 168 KK03 178 KK03 179 KK03 183 KK03 193 KK03 211 KK03 221 KK03 238 KK03 238 KK03 244 KK03 263 KK03 266 KK03 280 KK03 307 KK03 308 KK03 311 KK03 313 KK03 322 KK03 327 KK03 329

Ligature, nylon Ligature, nylon Ligature, nylon Ligature, nylon Ligature nylon Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth Ligature, nylon Ligature, cloth Ligature, nylon Ligature, cloth Ligature, cotton Ligature nylon Ligature, cotton Ligature, nylon Ligature, cloth Ligature Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth Ligatures, cloth Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth (1 of 2) Ligature, cloth (1 of 2) Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth Ligature, nylon and cloth Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth

Arms Forearms Grave next to bones Forearms Arms With body Hands (1 Photo) Hands Wrists Right wrist Upper limb Wrists With body Wrists Left forearm With body Right forearm Forearm Wrists Grave Wrists Wrists Body bag Grave Wrists Wrists Left wrist Wrists Wrists Wrists Wrists Wrists Upper limbs Grave Hands Hands Wrist Right upper limb Left hand Left arm Wrists

Srebrenica Investigation - Summary Of Forensic Evidence. Annex D. F066-6286 F066-6345 F066-6287 F066-6350 F066-6288 F066-6344 F066-6288 F066-6289 F066-6289 F066-6357 F066-6338 F066-6346 F066-6290 F066-6290 F066-6293 F066-6291 F066-6353 F066-6345 F066-6344 F066-6292 F066-6291 F066-6348 F066-6292 F066-6292 F066-6292 F066-6292 F066-6687 F066-6293 F066-6686 F066-6294 F066-6365 F066-6678 F066-6293 F066-6293 F066-6366 F066-6294 F066-6361 F066-6360 F066-6356 F066-6295 F066-6295 F066-6295 F066-6684 F066-6691 F066-6296 F066-6296 F066-6296 F066-6366 F066-6296

KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03

332 336 353 354 366 367 378 390 391 397 399 414 422 A429 432 437 437 447 448 452 453 454 455 459 474 475 486 495 498 499 501 507 508 512 512 521 524 525 526 531 538 539 544 556 558 561 562 570 571

Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth Ligature Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth (1 of 2) Ligature, cloth (1 of 2) Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth Ligature, nylon Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth Ligature, nylon Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth, (1 of 2) Ligature, nylon, (1 of 2) Ligature, nylon Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth Ligature, nylon Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth Ligature, nylon Ligature Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth Ligature

Page 13/27 Wrists Right wrists Left arm Wrists Hands Left forearm Wrists Upper limbs Wrists Wrists Wrists Wrists Wrists Grave Wrists Wrists Left hand Body Right arm Wrists Upper limbs Wrists Wrists Wrists Arms Right hand Left arm Wrists Left forearm Wrists Wrists Wrists Wrists Wrists Wrists Left forearm Body Wrists Body Left wrist Wrists With body Wrists Wrist Wrists Grave Wrists With body Hands

Srebrenica Investigation - Summary Of Forensic Evidence. Annex D. F066-6296 F066-6297 F066-6297 F066-6297 F066-6297 F066-6298 F066-6297 F066-6363 F066-6689 F066-6298 F066-6298 F066-6298 F066-6299 F066-6299 F066-6299 F066-6299 F066-6358 F066-6299 F066-6299 F066-6300 F066-6300 F066-6362 F066-6300 F066-6301 F066-6357 F066-6301 F066-6301 F066-6301 F066-6368 F066-6303 F066-6303 F066-6303 F066-6680 F066-6304 F066-6680 F066-6304 F066-6688 F066-6305 F066-6304 F066-6305 F066-6305 F066-6305 F066-6700 F066-6305 F066-6305 F066-6305 F066-6305 F066-6693 F066-6697

KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03

589 A608 A612 618 626 628 629 630 635 650 653 A655 671 673 674 675 675 678 681 697 703 703 711 712 719 720 725 A727 758 A775 788 790 818 820 820 831 833 834 835 848 849 863 863 864 865 A867 868 881 883

Ligature, nylon Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth Ligature, nylon Ligature, Ligature Ligature, nylon Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth Ligature Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth Ligature, nylon Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth (1 of 2) Ligature, cloth (1 of 2) Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth (1 of 2) Ligature, cloth (1 of 2) Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth Ligature Ligature Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth (1 of 2) Ligature, cloth (1 of 2) Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth Ligature (1 of 2) Ligature (1 of 2) Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth

Page 14/27 Left hand Grave Grave Right hand Arms Arms With body Wrists Left arm Right hand Wrists Grave Wrist Arm With body Upper limbs Upper limbs Upper arms Wrists Wrists Wrists Wrists Wrists Wrists Wrists Wrists Wrists Grave Wrists Grave Wrists Wrists Wrists Wrists Wrists Wrists With body Wrists Wrists Arms Arms Arms Arms Wrists Wrists Grave Wrists Wrist With body

Srebrenica Investigation - Summary Of Forensic Evidence. Annex D. F066-6681 F066-6306 F066-6686 F066-6306 F066-6307 F066-6307 F066-6307 F066-6697 F066-6697 F066-6308 F066-6308 F066-6308 F066-6699 F066-6699 F066-6699 F066-6308 F066-6696 F066-6309 F066-6309 F066-6309 F066-6704 F066-6309 F066-6693 F066-6309 F066-6310 F066-6708 F066-6692 F066-6702 F066-6701

KK03 893 KK03 899 KK03 903 KK03 904 KK03 919 KK03 921 KK03 924 KK03 929 KK03 929 KK03 A930 KK03 A944 KK03 945 KK03 950 KK03 950 KK03 951 KK03 A968 KK03 969 KK03 970 KK03 972 KK03 974 KK03 975 KK03 A979 KK03 980 KK03 983 KK03 986 KK03 988 KK03 1012 KK03 1013 KK03 1014

Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth (1 of 2) Ligature, cloth (1 of 2) Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth (1 of 2) Ligature, cloth (1 of 2) Ligature, cloth Ligature, nylon Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth Ligature, nylon Ligature Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth Ligature, cloth

Page 15/27 Wrists Wrists Arms Grave Wrists Wrists Wrists Right hand Left hand Grave Grave Right wrist Wrists Wrists Right wrist Grave Wrists Wrists Grave Forearms Left wrist With body Wrists Arms Wrists Wrists Wrists Wrists Wrists

Srebrenica Investigation - Summary Of Forensic Evidence. Annex D.

Page 16/27

^AN^ARI ROAD 3 (CR03) - LIGATURES (37) 26 ligatures were found on the wrists or arms. 5 were otherwise closely associated with bodies. 6 were located “loose” in the grave. ERN

Case

Description

Location

F065-6321 F065-6503 F065-6540 F064-6963 F064-7110 F064-7185 F065-6614 F064-7185 F065-6797 F064-7259 F065-6834 F064-7295 F064-7333 F066-6061 F064-7625 F066-6098 F064-7625 F065-7580 F064-7735 F065-7435 F065-7325 F065-7686 F065-8384 F065-8275 F064-7844 F065-8091 F065-8420 F065-7543 F065-8420 F065-8420 F064-9095 F064-6925 F064-7073 F064-7073 F064-7073 F064-7333 F064-7442

CR03 B324 A128 CR03 B343 CR03 B349 CR03 B355 A160 CR03 B395 A186 CR03 B414 A190 CR03 B416 CR03 B419 A191 CR03 B428 CR03 B435 A202 CR03 B442 A208 CR03 B445 A206 CR03 B447 A216 CR03 B480 CR03 B492 CR03 B500 CR03 B534 CR03 B564 CR03 B587 A293 CR03 B592 CR03 B594 CR03 B618 CR03 B627 CR03 B629 CR03 B630 A321 CR03 B634 CR03 B645 CR03 B661 CR03 B684 CR03 B691 CR03 B703 CR03 A151 CR03 A178 CR03 A179 CR03 A181 CR03 A 218 CR03 A 234

White synthetic twine White synthetic twine White synthetic twine White synthetic twine White synthetic twine White synthetic twine White synthetic twine White synthetic twine White, embroidered. Circle & flowers White synthetic twine White shiny cloth White, embroidered. Circle & flowers White cloth White cloth White, embroidered. Circle & flowers White, embroidered. Circle & flowers White, embroidered. Circle & flowers White, embroidered. Circle & flowers White, embroidered. Circle & flowers White, embroidered. Circle & flowers White cloth White cloth White cloth White, embroidered. Circle & flowers White shiny cloth with band White, embroidered. Circle & flowers White, embroidered. Circle & flowers White, embroidered. Circle & flowers White synthetic twine White cloth White cloth White shiny cloth White synthetic twine White, embroidered. Circle & flowers White synthetic twine White synthetic twine White synthetic twine

Hands behind back R radius Behind back Hands L radius Around hand R wrist Both hands R wrist L wrist L wrist On L hand R wrist R wrist R hand With hands Both wrists Body bag With R radius Body Both hands Both wrists With arm L wrist R forearm Body bag R hand Both hands With body With body Wrist Grave Grave Grave Grave Grave Grave

Srebrenica Investigation - Summary Of Forensic Evidence. Annex D.

Page 17/27

BRANJEVO FARM (PILCIA) (PLC) - BLINDFOLDS (2) 2 Blindfolds were found on the neck area of bodies. ERN

Case No Description

Located

F066-6598 PLC-066 Multi - coloured white linen knotted cloth Around neck F066-6585 PLC-112 Piece of cloth, white with all colours Found on neck area

Srebrenica Investigation - Summary Of Forensic Evidence. Annex D. ^AN^ARI ROAD 12 (CR12) – BLINDFOLDS (8) 4 blindfolds were located on the head or face. 4 were directly associated with bodies. ERN

Body No

Description Located

F065-5292 F065-5060 F064-5654 F064-5912 F064-6062 F065-2089 F065-5623 F064-6545

CR12 B 031 CR12 B 047 CR12 B 054 A031 CR12 B 116 A053 CR12 B 121 A068 CR12 B 163 CR12 B 177 CR12 B 220 A097

Blindfold Blindfold Blindfold Blindfold Blindfold Blindfold Blindfold Blindfold

Pocket Body Around the face Around the face Around the head With Body With body Around head

Page 18/27

Srebrenica Investigation - Summary Of Forensic Evidence. Annex D.

Page 19/27

LAZETE 2 – (LZ2) BLINDFOLDS – (107) 98 blindfolds were located on the head or face. 1 was directly associated with a body. 8 were located “loose” in the grave. ERN

Case

Description

Located

F066-6491 F066-6463 F066-6404 F066-6462 F066-6446 F066-6404 F066-6449 F066-6447 F066-6441 F066-6456 F066-6458 F066-6467 F066-6462 F066-6451 F066-6463 F066-6445 F066-6458 F066-6461 F066-6456 F066-6434 F066-6435 F066-6446 F066-6434 F066-6435 F066-6435 F066-6439 F066-6439 F066-6440 F066-6444 F066-6440 F066-6456 F066-6462 F066-6456 F066-6463 F066-6462 F066-6434 F066-6463 F066-6451 F066-6452 F066-6470

LZ2-R43 LZ2-3 LZ2-5 LZ2-6 LZ2-7 LZ2-8 LZ2-11 LZ2-12 LZ2-13 LZ2-14 LZ2-15 LZ2-16 LZ2-18 LZ2-19 LZ2-20 LZ2-23 LZ2-24 LZ2-27 LZ2-28 LZ2-30 LZ2-32 LZ2-33 LZ2-34 LZ2-35 LZ2-36 LZ2-37 LZ2-39 LZ2-40 LZ2-41 LZ2-43 LZ2-44 LZ2-45 LZ2-46 LZ2-48 LZ2-50 LZ2-51 LZ2-54 LZ2-56 LZ2-58 LZ2-60

Blindfold, black and beige plaid Blindfold Blindfold Blindfold Blindfold Blindfold, red in colour Blindfold Blindfold Blindfold Blindfold Blindfold Blindfold Blindfold, pink in colour Blindfold, blue cloth Blindfold Blindfold Blindfold Blindfold, white Blindfold Blindfold Blindfold Blindfold Blindfold, red Blindfold Blindfold Blindfold Blindfold Blindfold Blindfold Blindfold Blindfold Blindfold, maroon cloth Blindfold Blindfold Blindfold, white in colour Blindfold, red Blindfold, white Blindfold Blindfold Blindfold, blue

Around head Around eyes Head Around head Head Head Head Head With body Around head Around head Head Around head Around head Head Around head Around head Around head Around head Around the eyes Face Head Around the neck Around the eyes Around neck Face Head Face Head Head Around head Around head Around head Around head Around head Head Head Head From head Forehead

Srebrenica Investigation - Summary Of Forensic Evidence. Annex D. F066-6470 F066-6468 F066-6470 F066-6473 F066-6467 F066-6466 F066-6467 F066-6461 F066-6473 F066-6473 F066-6463 F066-6468 F066-6475 F066-6472 F066-6473 F066-6477 F066-6480 F066-6473 F066-6476 F066-6473 F066-6476 F066-6473 F066-6468 F066-6468 F066-6476 F066-6471 F066-6480 F066-6475 F066-6475 F066-4669 F066-6469 F066-6476 F066-6478 F066-6480 F066-6491 F066-6491 F066-6482 F066-6487 F066-6492 F066-6481 F066-6491 F066-6482 F066-6484 F066-6487 F066-6485 F066-6484 F066-6487 F066-6483

LZ2-62 LZ2-63 LZ2-64 LZ2-66 LZ2-68 LZ2-69 LZ2-70 LZ2-71 LZ2-72 LZ2-73 LZ2-74 LZ2-77 LZ2-79 LZ2-81 LZ2-82 LZ2-84 LZ2-85 LZ2-87 LZ2-88 LZ2-89 LZ2-92 LZ2-93 LZ2-95 LZ2-96 LZ2-98 LZ2-99 LZ2-100 LZ2-102 LZ2-103 LZ2-104 LZ2-105 LZ2-109 LZ2-110 LZ2-112 LZ2b-01 LZ2b-03 LZ2b-04 LZ2b-09 LZ2b-12 LZ2b-15 LZ2b-16 LZ2b-17 LZ2b-20 LZ2b-21 LZ2b-26 LZ2b-29 LZ2b-31 LZ2b-32

Blindfold, dark green White blindfold Blindfold Blindfold, knotted, red/pink Blindfold Blindfold, black Blindfold, white Blindfold, blue Blindfold, light coloured Blindfold, light coloured Blindfold Blindfold, white Blindfold Blindfold, light coloured Blindfold, knotted, blue denim Blindfold, white with a blue stripe Blindfold, light coloured Blindfold Blindfold Blindfold, dark green with stitched pattern Blindfold Blindfold, knotted, dark blue Blindfold, cloth Blindfold, pink colour Blindfold, white Blindfold, light coloured Blindfold, blue Blindfold Blindfold, dark coloured Blindfold black Blindfold, dark coloured Blindfold, blue Blindfold, blue Blindfold Blindfold pink satin Blindfold, blue and white check Blindfold, blue and white check Blindfold, white with pink Blindfold Blindfold, blue and white Blindfold, blue and white Blindfold, pink Blindfold, rose coloured Blindfold Blindfold Blindfold, green Blindfold, white & brown Blindfold, light coloured

Page 20/27 Head Face Head Head Head Head Head Head Head Head and face Over eyes Head Head Head Over eyes Head Head Head Head Above eyes Head Head Face Head Head Head Head Over eyes Head Head Head Head Head Head Head Head Head Around head Head Head Head Head Head Head Head Head Head Head

Srebrenica Investigation - Summary Of Forensic Evidence. Annex D. F066-6484 F066-6482 F066-6483 F066-6488 F066-6485 F066-6482 F066-6485 F066-6482 F066-6485 F066-6485 F066-6488 F066-6493 F066-6492 F066-6493 F066-6493 F066-6494 F066-6494 F066-6494 F066-6494

LZ2b-33 LZ2b-34 LZ2b-35 LZ2b-37 LZ2b-38 LZ2b-39 LZ2b-40 LZ2b-41 LZ2b-46 LZ2b-48 LZ2b-50 LZ2-E-3 LZ2-E-7 LZ2-E-24 LZ2-E-28 LZ2-E-39 LZ2-E-40 LZ2-E-41 LZ2-E-43

Blindfold, tan Blindfold, pink in colour Blindfold, white and red flower pattern Blindfold, pink satin Blindfold, pale pink Blindfold, pink in colour Blindfold, white Blindfold, pink in colour Blindfold, dark rose coloured patterned Blindfold, pink Blindfold, pink Blindfold Blindfold, orange and white Blindfold, light coloured Blindfold, pink satin Blindfold, pink satin Blindfold, pink Blindfold, pink Blindfold, orange and white

Page 21/27 Head Head Head Head Head Head Head Head Head Head Head Grave Grave Grave Grave Grave Grave Grave Grave

Srebrenica Investigation - Summary Of Forensic Evidence. Annex D.

Page 22/27

HOD@I]I ROAD 3 (HZ3) – BLINDFOLDS (16) 5 blindfolds were found on the head or face. 8 were directly associated with bodies. 3 were found “loose” in the grave. ERN

Case

Description

Location

F066-5392 F066-2349 F066-2633 F064-8846 F066-2349 F066-2275 F064-8957 F066-1947 F066-3396 F064-8994 F066-3433 F064-9032 F065-5429 F066-2808 F066-2165 F066-2200

HZ03 B003 HZ03 B011 HZ03 B019 HZ03 B034 HZ03 B058 HZ03 B059 HZ03 B060 HZ03 B063 HZ03 B070 HZ03 B072 HZ03 B076 HZ03 B077 HZ03 A001 HZ03 A021 HZ03 A032 HZ03 A033

Red, white and black patterned White cotton Black, white and purple pattern Blue shiny Black, white and purple pattern Blue shiny Pink, shiny, embossed Gray denim Woolen strip with buttons White cotton White cotton Pink, shiny, embossed White cotton Pink White cotton Pink, shiny, embossed

With Body Around chin With body Over eyes Under hip On chest Around head Around skull In body bag, hair attached With head With body With body In grave In grave Between feet of B064 In grave

Srebrenica Investigation - Summary Of Forensic Evidence. Annex D.

Page 23/27

HOD@I]I ROAD 5 (HZ5)– BLINDFOLDS (34) 22 blindfolds were located on the head or face. 3 were directly associated with bodies. 9 were found “loose” in the grave. ERN

Case

Description

Location

F064-9269 F066-1691 F064-9349 F064-9386 F064-9386 F064-9423 F064-9423 F066-6205 F064-9423 F064-9640 F066-1508 F064-9460 F066-1728 F064-9497 F066-1217 F066-1217 F066-1728 F066-1619 F066-1837 F064-9571 F065-9675 F065-9638 F066-1146 F066-1076 F064-9644 F065-5429 F066-2349 F066-2349 F066-2349 F066-5348 F066-2165 F064-9571 F066-3396 F065-9675

HZ05 B102 HZ05 B110 HZ05 B113 HZ05 B119 HZ05 B123 HZ05 B127 HZ05 B130 HZ05 B131 HZ05 B132 HZ05 B134 HZ05 B135 HZ05 B138 HZ05 B140 HZ05 B146 HZ05 B148 HZ05 B148 HZ05 B155 HZ05 B156 HZ05 B158 HZ05 B160 HZ05 B165 HZ05 B169 HZ05 B170 HZ05 B171 HZ05 B174 HZ05 A047 HZ05 A062 HZ05 A076 HZ05 A078 HZ05 A083 HZ05 A084 HZ05 A091 HZ05 A123 HZ05 A170

Pink embossed Pink embossed Pink embossed, scalloped edges Pink Pink satin Gray/green Pink embossed Pink embossed Pink embossed Pink embossed Pink embossed Pink embossed Pink embossed Pink embossed (1 of 2) Dark blue (1 of 2) Pink embossed Blue embossed Gray/green Tablecloth Pink embossed Cloth Cloth, pink satin Khaki waist band trousers Pale pink hand stitched Gray/blue stripe Light brown Blue embossed Pink embossed Pink embossed Dark blue Pink embossed Gray/green Pink embossed Pink, scalloped edges

Around head Around head Around head Around head Around head Over eyes Around skull Around head Around head Around skull With body Around head Around head Around head On forehead, bullet hole Under blue blindfold Around head Over eyes Over eyes Wrapped around head On body, hair in blindfold Around head In plastic bag with head With body Over eyes In grave, hair in knot In grave In grave In grave In grave In grave, hair in knot In grave In grave In grave

Srebrenica Investigation - Summary Of Forensic Evidence. Annex D.

Page 24/27

HOD@I]I ROAD 4 (HZ4) – BLINDFOLDS (40) 14 blindfolds were located on the head or face. 5 were directly associated with bodies. 21 were found “loose” in the grave. ERN

Case

Description

Location

F064-8049 F064-8087 F065-9419 F064-8124 F064-8124 F064-8124 F064-8160 F064-8197 F065-9443 F066-1874 F064-8234 F064-8457 F064-8306 F065-9134 F065-8969 F064-8536 F064-8589 F064-8589 F064-8589 F064-8049 F064-8049 F065-9675 F066-5200 F066-5200 F064-8197 F064-8197 F066-5200 F066-5200 F066-5200 F064-8270 F064-8270 F065-9675 F064-8306 F066-5536 F066-5536 F065-9419 F064-8380 F064-8456 F064-8627 F065-9419

HZ04 B179 HZ04 B188 HZ04 B188 HZ04 B192 HZ04 B193 HZ04 B194 HZ04 B195 HZ04 B208 HZ04 B211 HZ04 B214 HZ04 B221 HZ04 B228 HZ04 B236 HZ04 B240 HZ04 B269 HZ04 B276 HZ04 B281 HZ04 B283 HZ04 B288 HZ04 A112 HZ04 A113 HZ04 A120 HZ04 A126 HZ04 A126 HZ04 A139 HZ04 A140 HZ04 A145 HZ04 A145 HZ04 A145 HZ04 A158 HZ04 A161 HZ04 A165 HZ04 A170 HZ04 A171 HZ04 A171 HZ04 A180 HZ04 A185 HZ04 A197 HZ04 A226 HZ04 A231

Khaki trouser leg waist band Light blue embossed (1 of 2) Paisley cloth (1 of 2) Red, black and white, patterned Beige cotton Pink, shiny embossed Red, black and white, patterned Beige cotton Pink, shiny embossed Light blue embossed Red, black and white, patterned Red, black and white, patterned Red, black and white, patterned Light blue embossed Pink, shiny embossed Red black and white, patterned Beige cotton Pink, shiny embossed Pink, shiny embossed Red, black and white, patterned Cloth Pink, shiny embossed Light blue embossed Pink, shiny embossed Red, black and white, patterned Paisley cotton Pink, shiny embossed White cotton Pink, shiny embossed Pink, shiny embossed Beige cloth Beige cotton Pink, shiny embossed Pink, shiny embossed (1 of 2) Pink, shiny embossed (1 of 2) Pink, shiny embossed Beige cotton Red, black and white, patterned Gray cotton Pink, shiny embossed

Around head Twice around head Around head Around head With body On head Around head Around neck Around head With body Around head Around skull Around head With body Around eyes In body bag Around skull With body Around head, hair in knot In grave, with hair In grave In grave In grave In grave (1 photo only) In grave In grave, hair in knot In grave In grave (1 photo only) In grave In grave In grave In grave In grave In grave (bullet holes) In grave In grave In grave In grave In grave In grave

Srebrenica Investigation - Summary Of Forensic Evidence. Annex D. KOZLUK (KK) - BLINDFOLDS (55) 49 blindfolds were found on the head. 1 was directly associated with a body. 5 was found “loose” in the grave. ERN

Case

F066-6695 F066-6288 F066-6355 F066-6347 F066-6292 F066-6292 F066-6293 F066-6366 F066-6361 F066-6294 F066-6296 F066-6681 F066-6366 F066-6679 F066-6676 F066-6685 F066-6362 F066-6680 F066-6680 F066-6298 F066-6299 F066-6301 F066-6301 F066-6680 F066-6683 F066-6304 F066-6685 F066-6705 F066-6306 F066-6306 F066-6698 F066-6308 F066-6308 F066-6308 F066-6308 F066-6308 F066-6309 F066-6701 F066-6309 F066-6309 F066-6704 F066-6310 F066-6693

KK02 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03

125 307 424 436 455 459 501 516 524 536 558 563 570 611 621 627 630 634 649 650 678 713 729 757 793 834 865 877 882 895 929 932 946 951 952 969 970 976 980 981 982 985 986

Description

Located

Blindfold Blindfold Blindfold Blindfold Blindfold, with knot Blindfold Blindfold Blindfold Blindfold, with hair Blindfold Blindfold Blindfold Blindfold Blindfold, cloth Blindfold Blindfold, cloth Blindfold Blindfold Blindfold Blindfold Blindfold Blindfold Blindfold Blindfold Blindfold Blindfold Blindfold Blindfold Blindfold Blindfold Blindfold Blindfold Blindfold Blindfold Blindfold Blindfold Blindfold Blindfold Blindfold Blindfold Blindfold Blindfold Blindfold

Skull Face Head Head Face Face Face Face Skull fragments Face Face Face Face Face Face Face Face Face Face Face Face Face Face Face Face Face Face Face Face Face Face Face Face Face Face Face Face Face Face Face Face Face Face

Page 25/27

Srebrenica Investigation - Summary Of Forensic Evidence. Annex D. F066-6310 F066-6310 F066-6699 F066-6700 F066-6310 F066-6702 F066-6700 F066-6281 F066-6286 F066-6288 F066-6345 F066-6310

KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03 KK03

987 988 989 990 1012 1013 1014 A141 A323 A370 A440 A1000

Blindfold Blindfold Blindfold Blindfold Blindfold Blindfold Blindfold Blindfold, knotted cloth Blindfold Blindfold Blindfold Blindfold

Face Face Face Body Face Face Face Grave Grave Grave Grave Grave

Page 26/27

Srebrenica Investigation - Summary Of Forensic Evidence. Annex D.

Page 27/27

^AN^ARI ROAD 3 (CR3) – BLINDFOLDS (8) 4 blindfolds were found on the head. 3 were directly associated with bodies. 1 was found “loose” in the grave. ERN

Number

Material

Location

F065-6028-6063 F064-7037-7072 F065-7543-7579 F064-7698-7734 F065-7288-7324 F065-7325-7360 F064-7735-7770 F066-5536-5549

CR03 B371 CR03 B377 CR03 B536 CR03 B569 A288 CR03 B572 CR03 B573 CR03 B581 A292 CR03 A273

White, embroidered. Circle & flower White shiny cloth White cloth White, embroidered. Circle & flower White, embroidered. Circle & flower White shiny cloth Cloth Cloth

With body Around skull In body bag Across head Around head Over eyes Around neck Grave