Quelques références PHYTOREMEDIATION BIBLIOGRAPHY • Bañuelos, G. H.A. Ajwa, L. Wu, and S. Zambrzuski. 1998. Phytoremediation of Selenium Contaminated Soils. Soil and Groundwater Cleanup pp. 6-10, Feb./March 1998. •

Elsenheimer, D. 1998. Alfalfa Used to Remediate Contaminated Railway Site. Soil and Groundwater Cleanup pp. 11-14, Feb./March 1998.

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Goldsmith, W. 1998. Lead Contaminated Sediments Prove Susceptible to Phytoremediation. Soil and Groundwater Cleanup pp. 15-18, Feb./March 1998.

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Medina, V.F., R. Rivera, S.L. Larson, and S.C. McCutcheon. 1998. Phytoreactors Show promise in Treating Munitions Contaminants. Soil and Groundwater Cleanup pp. 19-24, Feb./March 1998.

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Environmental Protection Agency. 1997. Recent Developments for In Situ Treatment of MetalContaminated Soils. Document EPA-S 42-R-97-004.

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Hinchman, Ray R. and M. Cristina Negri. 1997. Providing the Baseline Science and Data For Real-Life Phytoremediation Applications - Partnering for Success,. Chapter 1.5. In, Proceedings of the 2nd Intl. Conference on Phytoremediation, Seattle WA, June 18-19, 1997.

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Negri, M. Cristina, Ray R. Hinchman, and Jerry Mollock. 1997. Biotreatment of Produced Waters for Volume Reduction and Contaminant Removal. In, Proceedings of the 4th Intl. Petroleum Conference, Sept. 9-12, 1997.

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Newman, L.A., et al., 1997. Uptake and Biotransformation of Trichloroethylene by Hybrid Poplars. Environmental Science and Technology 31(4):1062-1067. Novelli, L.R. 1997. Phytoremediation - What It Is and What It Does. Scrap 54(2):173-181 (March/April 1997).

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Schnoor, J.L. 1997. Phytoremediation. Technology Evaluation Report TE-98-01. Ground Water Remediation Technologies Analysis Center. Available at: http://www.gwrtac.org. Sumner, C. 1997. Using the Environment to Clean the Environment. Remediation Management 3(3):26-33 (Third Quarter, 1997).

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Sytsma, L., J. Mulder, J. Schneider, C. Negri, R. Hinchman, and E. Gatliff. 1997. Uptake and Fate of Organohalogens from Contaminated Groundwater in Woody Plants. In, Book of Abstracts, 213th American Chemical Society National Meeting, San Francisco, April 13-17, 1997.

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Rouhi, A.M. 1997. Plants to the Rescue. Chemical & Engineering News 75(2):21-23 (Jan. 13,1997).

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Wiley, J.P. 1997. Wastewater Problem? Just Plant a Marsh. Smithsonian 28(4): 24-26 (July 1997).

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Anon. 1997. Phytoremediation Becoming Quite "Poplar". The Hazardous Waste Consultant 15(3):1.161.20 (May-June 1997).

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Adler, T. 1996. Botanical Cleanup Crews - Using plants to tackle polluted water and soil. Science News 150:42-43 (July 20, 1996) Carey, J. 1996. Can Flowers Cleanse the Earth? Business Week, Feb. 19, 1996, p.54.

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Cunningham, S.D. and D.W. Ow. 1996. Promises and Prospects of Phytoremediation - Update on Biotechnology. Plant Physiology 110:715-719.

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Cunningham, S.D., T.A. Anderson, A.P. Schwab, and F.C. Hsu. 1996. Phytoremediation of Soils Contaminated with Organic Pollutants. Advances in Agronomy 56:55-114.

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Dutton, G. 1996. Stemming the Toxic Tide. Compressed Air 101(4):38-42 (June 1996).

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McCleary, H. 1996. CRADA Partners Root for Field of Trees. The Bio-Cleanup Report 5(3):6 (February 1, 1996).

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Negri, M.C. and R.R. Hinchman. 1996. Plants That Remove Contaminants From the Environment. Laboratory Medicine 27(1): 36-40.

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Anon. 1996. Phytoremediation Gets to the Root of Soil Contamination. The Hazardous Waste Consultant pp. 1.22-1.24 (May-June 1996). Black, H. 1995. Absorbing Possibilities: Phytoremediation. Environmental Health Perspectives 103(12):1106-1108 (December 1995).

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Brown, K.S. 1995. The green clean - The emerging field of phytoremediation takes root. BioScience 45(9):579-582 (October 1995).

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Comis, D. 1995. Metal-Scavenging Plants to Cleanse the Soil. Agricultural Research 43(11):4-9 (November 1995).

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Kirschner, E.M. 1995. Botanical Plants Prove Useful In Cleaning Up Industrial Sites. Chemical & Engineering News 22-24 (December 11, 1995).

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Matso, K. 1995. Mother Nature's Pump and Treat. Civil Engineering 46-49 (October, 1995).

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Salt, D.E., M. Blaylock, N.P.B.A. Kumar, V. Dushenkov, B.D. Ensley, I. Chet, and I. Raskin. 1995. Phytoremediation - A Novel strategy for the Removal of Toxic Metals from the Environment Using Plants. Biotechnology 13(5): 468-474.

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Hinchman, Ray R., M. Cristina Negri, and Donald O. Johnson. 1994. Biotreatment of Produced Water Using Green Plants and Hydroponics. p.171 In AAPG 1994 Annual Convention, Denver, CO (June 12-15, 1994).

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Anon. 1994. Phytoremediation for Wastewater Cleanup. Enhanced Energy Recovery & Refining News 18(1):4 (August 1994).

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Cunningham, S.D. and W.R. Berti. 1993. Remediation of Contaminated Soils with Green Plants: An Overview. In Vitro Cell. Dev. Biol . 29P:207-212 (October 1993).

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Environmental Protection Agency. 1993. Cleaning Up the Nation's Waste Sites, Market and Technology Trends. Document EPA-542-R-992-012.

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Foster, C. 1993. 'Water treatment plant' gets new definition. Argonne News, 43(4):3 (Aug./Sept. 1993).

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Kotulak, R. and Van, J. 1993. Bulrushes and cordgrass purify salty wastewater. Chicago Tribune, Tempo, Section 5. p.4 (Sunday, Aug. 15, 1993).

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Anon. 1993. Argonne Researchers Using Plants to Cut Volume of Drilling Waste. Air/Water Pollution Report 31(32):255 (Aug. 9, 1993).

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Anon. 1993. Natural Cleanup. Industrial Wastewater, Oct.-Nov. 1993.

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Anon. 1993. Plants clean wells. Argonne Week 46(45):2-3 (Nov. 15, 1993).

Voir aussi

Phytoremediation: Using Green Plants to Clean Up Contaminated Soil, Groundwater, and Wastewater http://www.ipd.anl.gov/biotech/publications/phyto/phyto2.html LEAD HYPERACCUMULATION BY SESBANIA DRUMMONDII www.engg.ksu.edu/HSRC/00Proceed/barlow.pdf

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Scott Daniel Cunningham, Ph.D. Work Address Microbial & Industrial Biotechnology DuPont, Glasgow Site -301 PO Box 6101 Newark, DE. 19714-6101 Phone (302) 366-6608 FAX (302) 366-6607 Elec: [email protected] Education Ph. D. Soil Science, University of California, Davis, CA. 1984. MS Soil Science, U. C.- Davis, CA. 1981; BS Chemistry. Bucknell University. Lewisburg, PA. 1976; Employment 1998-present DuPont, Microbial and Industrial Biotechnology- Technical Group Leader 1991-1998 DuPont, Environmental Biotechnology, Central Research and Development. Glasgow, DE 1986-1990 DuPont, Agricultural Products Wilmington & Stine-Haskell Labs. DE. 1985-1986 Shell Agricultural Chemical Company, Biotechnology Group, Modesto, CA. 1984-1985 University of California-Davis, Agronomy Department, Post Doctoral Research Associate. 1979-1983 University of California, Department of Land Air and Water Resources. Research Assistant & Teaching Assistant-Soil Chemistry & Soil Microbiology. 1976-1979 US Peace Corps, Rural Agricultural Development. Togo, West Africa Current Activities Technical Group Leader in Microbial and Industrial Biotechnology: Technical advocate and program advisor to multiple environmental and industrial biotechnology programs within DuPont. Involved with the use of Green Plants to remediate contaminated soil as well as to produce industrial chemicals. Professional Societies / Activities Member of American Chemical Society, and Soil Science Society of America Associate Editor of Bioremediation Journal and the International Journal of Phytoremediation. Reviewer for scientific journal articles in J. Environ. Chem, Environ. Sci. & Tech., Soil Sci. Soc. of Amer., Applied and Environ. Microb., J. Environ. Quality Have served on numerous Project and Grant Review Panels for Private Org. and Gov. Agencies including NSF, EPA, DOE and State organizations Present or Past -Member of graduate student committees at Univ of Delaware, Univ of Maryland, and Penn State. DuPont In-house science/technical panels including Haskell Toxicology Labs Refereed Publications (posters, seminar & conference abstracts omitted) (since 1990) 1998 Berti, W.R., E.M. Cooper, S.D. Cunningham and J.R. Vansgronveld. Practical Considerations In In Situ Inactivation and Phytorestoration of Metal-Contaminated Soils. Ed. J.R. Vansgroveldt, and S.D. Cunningham pp 215-228. Landes Biosciences. Springer. New York. Berti, W.R., S.D. Cunningham and E.M. Cooper,. In-place inactivation and Phytorestoration of Pb-Contaminated Soils. Ed. J.R. Vansgroveldt, and S.D. Cunningham pp 257-272. Landes Biosciences. Springer. New York. Vansgroveldt, J.R. and S.D. Cunningham (ed) . Introduction to the Concepts. In In Situ Inactivation and Phytorestoration of Metal-Contaminated Soils. Ed. J.R. Vansgroveldt, and S.D. Cunningham pp 1-32. Landes Biosciences. Springer. New York. 1997 Sims, J.T., S.D. Cunningham, and M.E. Sumner. Assessing Soil Quality for Environmental Purposes:Roles and challenges for soil scientists. J. of Environ. Quality 20:20-26. Huang, J.W , J. Chen, W.R. Berti and S.D. Cunningham . Phytoremediation of Lead-contaminated soils: role of synthetic chelates in lead phytoextraction Environ Sci. and Technol. 31(3): 800-805.

Berti , W.R. and S.D. Cunningham. In-place inactivation of Pb in Pb-contaminated soils. Environ. Sci. and Techn. 31(5):1359-1364 Cunningham, S. D. and J. R. Shann, D. R. Crowley , and T. A. Anderson. 1997 Phytoremediation of contaminated water and soil. in Phytoremediation of Soil and Water Contaminants. ed. E.L. Kruger, T.A. Anderson, and J.R.Coats. . ACS Symposium Series 664. pp 2-17. Chen, J., J. W. Huang, T. Caspar, and S.D. Cunningham Lead Accumulation and Tolerance in Arabidopsis thaliana. 1997. in Phytoremediation of Soil and Water Contaminants. ed. E.L. Kruger, T.A. Anderson, and J.R.Coats. ACS Symposium Series 664. pp 264-273. Huang, J.W , J. Chen, and S.D. Cunningham . Phytoextraction of lead from contaminated soils. 1997. in Phytoremediation of Soil and Water Contaminants. ed. E.L. Kruger, T.A. Anderson, and J.R.Coats. . ACS Symposium Series 664. pp 283-298. Luthy, R. G., G. R. Aiken, M. L. Brusseau, S. D. Cunningham, P. M. Gschwend, J. J. Pignatello, M. Reinhard, S. Traina, W. J. Weber, J. C. Westall. Sequestration of hydrophobic organic contaminants by geosorbants. Environmental Science & Technology. Vol 31,No12:3341-3347. Huang, J. W. , S.D. Cunningham and S. Germani. Plant-based remediation: Phytoextracting Pb from Pb contaminated soils using novel techniques. In: Contaminated Soils: Third International Conference on the Biogeochemistry of Trace Elements, Paris, May 15-19 1995, (ed. Prost R.), Colloque n° 85, INRA Editions, Paris, France." Berti, W.R., S.D. Cunningham, L.W. Jacobs. Sequential chemical extraction of trace elements: Development and use in remediating contaminated soils In: Contaminated Soils: Third International Conference on the Biogeochemistry of Trace Elements, Paris, May 15-19 1995, (ed. Prost R.), p 121-132, Colloque n° 85, INRA Editions, Paris, France." 1996 Cunningham, S. D., T.A. Anderson, A. P. Schwab, and F. Hsu. Phytoremediation of soils contaminated with organic compounds. Advances in Agronomy. 56:55-114. Cunningham, S. D. and D.W. Ow. Phytoremediation - Exploiting Plants to remediate contaminated soil. Journal of Plant Physiology 110:715-719. Huang, J.W . and S. D. Cunningham. Lead phytoextraction: species variation in lead uptake and translocation. New Phytologist. 134: 75-84. 1995 Cunningham, S.D,. W.R. Berti, and J. W. Huang. Agronomic Remediation of contaminated soils. Trends in Biological Sciences. 13(9):393-397 Cunningham, S. D. and C.R. Lee. Phytoremediation: Plant-based remediation of contaminated soil and sediments. (in) Bioremediation: Science and Applications, R. Turco ed. pp 145-156 SSSA Special Publication # 43. Madison WI. Cunningham, S. D. and M.S. Mather. Applying soil sciece skills in the remediation business. (in) Bioremediation: Science and Applications, R. Turco ed. pp 273-291. SSSA Special Publication # 43. Madison WI. Cunningham, S.D,. W.R. Berti, and J. W. Huang. Remediation of contaminated soils and sludges by green plants. in Bioremediation of Inorganics ed. R. Hinchee. pp 33-54. Battelle Press. Columbus , Ohio. Berti, W. R., and S. D. Cunningham. Remediating soil lead with green plants. in Trace substances, environment and health. ed. C. R. Cothern pp 43-51. Science Reviews, Northwood, UK. 1994 Stomp, A.M., K.H. Han., S. Wilbert, M.P. Gordon, and S. D. Cunningham. Genetic Strategies for enhancing phytoremediation. Recombinant DNA technologies II. Volume 721 of the Annals of the New York Acad of Sciences. May 2, 1994. 1993 Cunningham, S. D. and W.R. Berti. Phytoremediation of contaminated soils: Progress and Promise. in Symposium on bioremediation and bioprocessing. 38(2) 265-268 American Chemical Society, Division of Petroleum Chemistry. Washington, D.C. Cunningham, S. D. and W.R. Berti. The remediation of contaminated soils with green plants: an overview. In Vitro Cell. & Dev. Biol. 29P:207-212. 1992 Hoffman, J.J., S.D. Jolad, L.K. Hutter, S.P. McLaughlin, S.D. Savage, S. D. Cunningham, J.L Genet, and G.R. Ramsey. Glaucarubolone glucoside, a potential fungicidal agent for the control of grape downy mildew. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chem. 40:1056-1057 1991 Cunningham, S. D. , W. D. Kollmeyer, and G. Stacey. Chemical control of interstrain competition for soybean nodulation by Bradyrhizobium japonicum. App. and Envi. Micro. 57(7):1886-1892. ==

Phytoremediation (source : http://www.engg.ksu.edu/HSRC/phytorem/) Using trees, grasses and other plants to clean our environment Table of Contents • Introduction • Bibliography • Phytorem Listserv • Other Phytoremediation Sites Introduction Phytoremediation is an innovative technology that utilizes the natural properties of plants in engineered systems to remediate hazardous waste sites. This web page is a starting point for exploring the world wide web for information related to research in this area. Erickson, et, al. provides a brief introduction to the technology. (TOC) Phytoremediation Bibliography I thought it might be a good idea to compile a bibliography of articles related to this group. Here is a start. I've included most of the references for the work done on center project 90-13. If you'd like to add a reference to the bibliography simply reply to the phytorem mailing list. I'll update and post the file as needed. Modeling the beneficial effects of vegetation in the management of landfill leachates, Tracy, J.C., Erickson, L.E, Shimp, J.F., and Davis, L.C., Proceedings of the Air and Waste Management Association, 85th Meeting, Paper No. 92-27.03, 1992. Beneficial effects of plants in the remediation of contaminated soil and ground water, Shimp, J.F., Tracy, J.C., Davis, L.C., Lee, E., Huang, W., Erickson, L.E., and Schnoor, J.L., Critical Reviews in Environmental Control, Vol 23, No. 1, pp. 41-47, 1993. Rate limited degradation of hazardous organic contaminants in the root zone of a soil, Tracy, J.C., Erickson, L.E., and Davis, L.C., Proceedings of the Air and Waste Management Association, 86th Meeting, Paper No. 93-WA89.02, 1993. Vegetative remediation of superfund sites, Pierzynski, G., Schnoor, J., Banks, M.K., Tracy, J.C., Licht, L.A., and Erickson, L.E., in Mining and its Environmental Impact, R.E. Hester and R.M. Harrison Eds., Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, UK, pp. 49-69, 1994. Using vegetation to enhance in situ bioremediation, Erickson, L.E., Banks, M.K., Davis, L.C., Schwab, A.P., Muralidharan, N., Reilley, K., and Tracy, J.C., Environmental Progress, (in press), 1994. Alfalfa plants and associated microorganisms promote biodegradation rather than volatilization of roganic substances from ground water, Davis, L.C., Muralidharan, N. Visser, V.P., Chaffin, C., Fateley, W.G., Erickson, L.E., and Hammaker, R.M., in Bioremediation Through Rhizosphere Technology, T.A. Anderson and J.R. Coats, Eds., ACS Symposium Series No. 563 Washington D.C., pp. 112-122, 1994.. Modeling the effects of plants on the bioremediation of contaminated soil and ground water, Davis, L.C., Erickson, L.E., Lee, E., Shimp, J.F., and Tracy, J.C., Environmental Progress, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 67-75, 1993. Monitoring the Beneficial Effects of Plants in Bioremediation of Volatile Organic Compounds, L.C. Davis, C. Chaffin, N. Muralidharan, V.P. Visser, W.G. Fateley, L.E. Erickson and R.M. Hammaker, Proceedings of the Conference on Hazardous Waste Research, pp. 236-250, Kansas State University, May 25-26, 1993 Monitoring Plant Bioremediation of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) Using Open Path Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) Spectrometry, R.M. Hoffman, V.P. Visser, L.C. Davis, L.E. Erickson, N. Muralidharan, R.M. Hammaker, and W.G. Fately, Proceedings of the Conference on Hazardous Waste Remediation, (in press) 1994. Effects of climatological variability on the performance of vegetative systems in remediateing contaminated soil, Tracy, J.C., Ramireddy, H., Erickson, L.E., and Davis, L.C., Proceedings of the Air and Waste Management Association, 87th Meeting, Paper No. 94-WA86.01, 1994. (TOC) Phytorem Listserv This mailing list is for the discussion of research and development of phytoremediation (the use of plants to remediate contamination). Topics relevant to the list include: • uptake of ground water and contaminants by plants; • enhanced microbial activity in the rhizosphere; • fate and transport of contaminants in plant root zones; • phytotoxicity and revegetation in contaminated soils; • transpiration and its effect on ground water flow; and • fate of contaminants in plants after uptake. The above list is not meant to be exclusive. Any topic relevant to the use of plants for the remediation of soils, sediments and ground water is appropriate. To subscribe to the list: 1. From the email address you want subscribed, create a new message to [email protected]. Leave the subject blank. 2. In the body of the email, type the following: subscribe phytorem

3. Send the message. You should receive a subscription confirmation within 24 hours via email. To Unsubscribe from the list: 1. From the email address you want unsubscribed, create a new message to [email protected]. Leave the subject blank. 2. In the body of the email, type the following: unsubscribe phytorem 3. Send the message. Your address will be removed from this list within 24 hours. You can also email [email protected] and write help in the body of the email for a complete listing of commands. DO NOT send subscribe/unsubscribe requests or other commands to [email protected]. Other list members cannot subscribe or unsubscribe you. Questions, comments, and bug reports should be sent to [email protected] Any email for the list should be addressed to [email protected]. Only list members may post to the list, and it is recommended that text only messages be sent. No attachments, please. Before emailing the owner of the list, please see the Phytorem Listserv FAQ. (TOC) Other Phytoremediation Sites Banks et al. Schnoor et al. Rooney et al. "Biomining" the Soil to Remove Heavy Metals Technology Evaluations Page Peterson et al. Proceedings of the 10th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research Project Description - University of Washington CAIC 1995 Abstracts - Rooney et al. 103(12)innovations Treating Produced Water by Imitating Natural Ecosystems Page Environmental Engineering Focus Area Gardea-Torresdey et al. Jordahl et al. Gardea-Torresdey et al. Coastal Post Article - Bioneers Walk Path For A Sustainable Future Research Topics-Ecology Natural and Accelerated Bioremediation Research Bioremediation and Related Programs in DOE http://www.utdallas.edu...ghlights/November,_1995 http://www.biol.tsukuba.ac.jp/~macer/EJ54news.html biographies Proceedings of the 1996 Joint Conference on the Environment Cincinnati Research Progress Life Sciences in the 21st Century: Biotechnology PI/TSB 11/95 Agenda 2 Annual Report - Research Projects PHYTOREMEDIATION OF SOIL CONTAMINATED WITH HAZARDOUS ORGANIC CHEMICALS WASTE MANAGEMENT AND BIOENGINEERING HOME PAGE DoD Environmental Security EPA Research Technology Development Forum site D. Glass Associates, Inc. The Tax Relief Act and phytoremediation of brownfields (see "What's New") PHYTONET news group Proceedings of the 1997 Conference on Hazardous Waste Research 1999 Conference on Hazardous Waste Research (TOC)

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http://v1.nedstatbasic.net/stats?AA5Jug/YH5wb0yilsC1CRZ0WelzA http://v1.nedstatbasic.net/stats?AA5Jug/YH5wb0yilsC1CRZ0WelzA == Additional Resources A Citizen's Guide to Phytoremediation Federal Remediation Technologies Roundtable Market and Technology Assessments of Phytoremediation Kansas State University, Phytoremediation RTDF Phytoremediation Bibliography EPA Phytoremediation Bibliography Botany Online -- The Internet Hypertextbook Papers Use of heavy metal-eating plants to control pollution Sunflowers clean up Absorbing possibilities: phytoremediation Purdue researchers prod plants to clean up pollution Selected Publications (edenspace authors in bold) Blaylock MJ, Huang JW. (2000) Phytoextraction of metals. In: Raskin I, Ensley BD, ed. Phytoremediation of Toxic Metals: Using Plants to Clean-up the Environment. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, pp 53-70 Blaylock, MJ, Elless MP, Huang JW, Dushenkov SM (1999) Phytoremediation of lead-contaminated soil at a New Jersey brownfield site. Remediation 9:93-101 Copper EM, Sims JT, Cunningham SD, Huang JW, Berti WR (1999) Chelate-assisted phytoextraction of lead from contaminated soils. J Environ Qual 28:1709-1719 Elless MP, Blaylock MJ. 2000. Amendment Optimization to Enhance Lead Extractability from Contaminated Soils for Phytoremediation. International Journal of Phytoremediation 2(1):75-89. Elless MP, Blaylock MJ, Huang JW, and Gussman CD. 2000. Plants as a Natural Source of Concentrated Mineral Nutritional Supplements. Food Chemistry 71:181-188. Elless MP, Armstrong AQ, Lee SY, Roh Y, and Larsen IL. 1999. Remediation of Soils Contaminated with Processed Uranium: Problems in Using Radon-Driven Cleanup Goals. Radiation Protection Management 16:33-38. Huang JW, Cunningham SD (1996) Lead phytoextraction: Species variation in lead uptake and translocation. New Phytol. 134: 75-84. Huang JW, Chen J, Berti WR, Cunningham SD (1997) Phytoremediation of Pb-contaminated soils: Role of synthetic chelates in lead phytoextraction. Environ Sci. Technol, 31:800-805 Chen J, Huang JW, Caspar T, Cunningham SD (1997) Using Arabidopsis thaliana to study lead accumulation and tolerance in plants. In Kruger EL, Todd AA, Joel RC, eds. phytoremediation of soils and water contaminants, Am Chem Soc. pp 264-271. Huang JW, Chen J, Cunningham SD (1997) Phytoextraction of lead from contaminated soils. In Kruger EL, Todd AA, Joel RC, eds. Phytoremediation of soils and water contaminants, Am Chem Soc. pp 283-298. Huang JW, Blaylock MJ, Kapulmik, Y, Ensley BD. (1998) Phytoremediation of uranium-contaminated soils: Role of organic acids in triggering uranium hyperaccumulation in plants. Environ Sci & Technol. 32:2004-2008. Pivetz, Bruce E. (2001) Phytoremediation of Contaminated Soil and Ground Water at Hazardous Waste Sites, USEPA, EPA/540/S-01/500.