Optical interconnect: a back end integration scheme for waveguides
In the face of the further miniaturization and higher working frequencies this solution ... With a Front End integration scheme, the new components (waveguides, ...
Optical interconnect: a back end integration scheme for waveguides and optoelectronic InP components. Fedeli J.M.b Jeannot Sa.,Jousseaume V.b, Di Cioccio L.b, Kostrzewa M.b Orobtchouk R.c, Maury P.a, Zussy M.b a
STMicroelectronics, 850 rue Jean Monnet, 38921 Crolles, France CEA-DRT/LETI, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble Cedex 9, France C INSA/LPM , Bât. Blaise Pascal, 7 avenue Jean Capelle 69621 Villeurbanne, France b
ABSTRACT Photonic on CMOS represents the combination of CMOS technology with integrated optics components. It can bring either a new functionality to the electronic circuit or the driving and the amplifying means to the optical components. In the first case, as global interconnections are expected to face severe limitations in the future, optical interconnects could be an alternative to electrical ones. An integration scheme for an optical signal distribution compatible with a Back End Of the Line microelectronic process is presented. Fabrication of the waveguides on top of Integrated Circuits is followed by the molecular bonding of InP dies, needed to perform the optoelectronic components (sources and detectors). Using PECVD silicon nitride or amorphous silicon coupled to PECVD silicon oxide, optical layers and basic components necessary for an optical distribution were developed. Waveguides with low losses (L
bands and a higher integrated phase noise for the locked condition An examination .... grated PLL IC The Kw term was chosen to complete the transformation ... SUMMARY ... support device or system whose failure to perform can into the body ...
wise) fragmentation for large data sets and we apply the notion of affinity to ...... is a unique matching cluster for each term; otherwise we choose one out of the ...
Apr 12, 2013 - By using a mathematical model of the system, model-based fault diagnosis ..... The proposed method has been applied to the satellite model ...
Apr 12, 2013 - cusum test on the output of the detection observer triggers a bank of Unknown In- ... a growing interest in the scientific community. The higher ...
detail each stage of the method, including the non-rigid registration algorithm, three-dimensional line averaging and .... e.g. craniofacial operations (Cutting et al., 1995b). 1.3. .... morphometric atlas could be useful for medical applications. Se
processing of queries. However, allowing multiple relaxations leads to several different fragmentations of the same data table. Hence, query relaxation is a.
overall theory suggests that variable speed control and vari- able stiffness ...... Definitions of symbols used in the mathematical specification of the model. Symbol.
of Cresskill, New Jersey, a company that provides custom design services to ... study all the examples on our website and a photo album of our customers'.
rithms. This paper proposes a new Hybrid Spread OFDM. (SOFDM) ..... aG iH j sj nG iH j where aG iH j is the amplitude of the jth symbol at iteration i and nG iH.
Koalaboox est un site internet en forte croissance. La mission de Koalaboox est de développer des solution à la pointe de la technologie pour aider les ...
Words & Music by Blur. Moderate. = 81 ob. ¢. ¢. {. *. WD-. 3 20. ,. # ve yey y . y. O . .. .6.0. â¢. W . â¢. E. 4. 2. 0. LOL. LOL vv01. LL vo. 000000. 000000 ara. NAAW.
Oct 31, 2000 - convection is one of the major processes that affects the dynamics and ..... In contrast to the updraught computations, where condensate ..... weak tendency towards stabilization can be observed close to cloud base at 500 m.
Feb 28, 2011 - 'A cell centred Lagrangian Godunov scheme for shock ... normal to the shock front or in the direction of the velocity jump. .... Sod's Shock tube.
Sep 14, 2012 - by solving an additional momentum equation on transient dual grid. ... This effectively introduces linear and quadratic artificial viscosity like ...
Many applications in the oil industry require the efficient simulation of composi- ... tional multiphase Darcy flow models are used to simulate the migration of oil and gas .... phase pressures related to the reference pressure by the capillarity law
We will denote by Ï the bijection between {0, 1}7 and K defined by: âb = (b0,...,b6) â {0, 1}7, Ï(b) = b6X6 + ... + b1X + b0 (mod X7 + X + 1). ⢠The second one is ...
is carried only by the real (or imaginary) component of the signal and the ... this work, we propose a novel FBMC scheme and transmission strategy in order to ...
The center manifold theory is one of the most effective tools in the study of the dynamics of differential systems and especially in the infinite- dimensional case.
MathÑmatiques de l'AcadÑmie des Sciences, 344,6, 2007, p. 403-406. [Gun 98] GUNASEKERA D. , CHILDS P. , HERRING J. , COX J., âA multi-point flux dis-.
tect oriented and curved fragments at different scales: it is used in a first step to extract visual ... disturbed backgrounds, of partial shapesâ¦) and finally, that ...
clude two enormous crescent shaped fish tanks representing marine life from the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, and the shallow Beach Pier, a super- vised exhibit ...
May 24, 2018 - Z.J. WANG and H. GAO, A unifying lifting collocation penalty formulation including the ... There is no need to make use of Radau polynomial.