[1.59] Tullian Roman 578 BC – 400 BC Climat : Agressivité : Zone topographique :
Chaud 3 Arable
Terrain obligatoire : Terrains facultatifs :
(aucun) WW, Rv, H(S), H(G), O, V, E, RGo, M, Rd, BUA
Avertissements Les troupes irrégulières sont en rouge, les troupes obligatoires en gras, les mots non traduits ou intraduisibles en italique.
Liste principale Désignation Roman C-in-C Roman ally-general Roman sub-general Roman sub-general Roman cavalry 1st to 3rd classes: • 1/3-1/2 • rest 4th class 5th class: • all • half half Latin allied cavalry Latin allied foot Hernician allies
Type Reg Cv (O) Reg Sp (S) Reg Cv (O) Reg Sp (S) Reg Cv (O) Reg Sp (S) Reg Cv (O)
Coût 28 27 18 17 28 27 8
200 pts
1-4
Reg Sp (S) Reg Sp (O) Reg Ax (I) Reg Ps (I)
7 5 3 1
250 pts
300 pts
400 pts
1-4
2-5
2-7
8-19
10-24
12-29
16-38
3-6
4-7
5-8
6-11
6-12
8-14
10-19
*4-8 *15-20
*5-9 *18-24
*6-12 *24-32
1 0-1 0-1 0-2
Irr Ps (O) 2 5-10 Irr Ps (O) 2 Irr Ps (I) 1 Reg Cv (O) 8 *3-6 Reg Sp (I) 4 *12-16 List: Italian Hill Tribes (Bk 1)
This list covers the armies of Rome from the reforms of Servius Tullius shortly after his accession in 578 BC according to Livy, until those of Camillus. One influential modern author has cast doubt on this traditional date from an instinctive feeling that it is too early for such sophistication, but has been unable to produce any evidence for his view. The C-in-C can either represent the senior of the two Consuls, in which case he must be assisted by the other Consul as a Roman ally-general, or a temporary Dictator, in which case he must be assisted by his Master of the Horse and one or both Consuls as Roman subgenerals. The leaders of Latin allies were allowed insufficient authority to count as generals. Roman infantry are described by Livy as organised into centuries by class, performing manoeuvres on the battlefield and frequently pressing their officers to provide more aggressive orders rather than charging disobediently. They are therefore classed as regular and the 1st class, equipped as armoured hoplites, as superior. The 2nd and 3rd class had the oval Scutum as their shield instead of the round hoplon or aspis and had only minimal armour. The 4th class are described by Livy as having spear and javelins but no shield, but by Dionyssos as also having shields. Livy describes the 5th class as slingers, Dionysios as slingers and javelinmen. Accordingly, if the 4th are Ps (I), the 5th cannot be. Latin ally foot is usually assumed in the absence of any real evidence to have been similar to Roman. We see it as less wealthy, so lacking a 1st class, and less enthusiastic. Minima marked * apply only if any Latin allies are used. Roman cavalry can dismount to fight on foot, as Ax (S). Phil Barker et Richard Bodley Scott, Listes d’armées DBM – Livre 1, 2e édition, juillet 2000
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