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of Contents
.......e....o.............o..........1 IntrOduCtiOn .............. XP540 EPROI{Programmgr f ............1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 1 progranning ltoctule XU52O Universal .....................1 Xfi,51? EPROUEnulation Module Instruetions 1: General 0perating Section Supply voltage to note Points Using the llacblne Layout of the XP640 ........................ The Keypad 15 Character Alphanumeric Di splay ............ Video Display
. . o . . ..2
2
5 4 4 4 5 5 5 6
oo....
a a t a a a a o o a a a a a o o
....... o............ r........ Video Display Fornat o...... o...... .... o... r... tED indiCatOrS Diseretg o... . r.......... o. I o...... Version numbgr Flrmwarg ....................o. Sockgt Force Insgrtion Zeta
2:
Section
.. . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . o . . . .. . ..J EditOr' ... "'J ................ Functioas
Hgx
xP5 40 RAr{ E d i t i a g STOP Hexade c inal keys FI{ (Punctioa)
( o r a 7 4 5 5 7 e 9 A B c D E r ) . . . . o. . r . . o. . . . 8
Cursor EI{TER Ct E A R IiIEl,I ( t'tem o r y a d d f g s s ) a .
a
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PAGE ASCII
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t.
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a a a a a o a a a a a o a a a a a a a a a o a a a o a a a a o a o a a a a a a a a o a
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r r....
r.....
r......
I NVERT ..
SHIFT
o.........
t..........................
CO P I FILL
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SPI,IT .. . . .. ...
SHUFFTE
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10 12 12 12 14 \
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16 16
r. o . .. . . .. . . o. .. . .. . . . .. . . . 16
REPTACE
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . I o . r . . . . . . . o o . . . . . o . o r . o o . . . .17 . r.... o o.. r................. o.... ...17 ....... ! . . . . o . . ... 18 o o. .... . . . . .. . . .. ..... .. . .. ....
SEARCH
t.
INSERT DEIETE
[QCK PRINT
r.
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r........
r.
r.
r.
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o..
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5:
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r o..............
f....18
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PRO!{ Functiong
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E].ectroaic
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VERIFY STORE
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Section ll[gnu
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XP64O ilanual
-
Table
of
Contents
70 30 50 50
Section 4z XP540 Iaterfaces XP540 Serial Data Transfers Word Format Sord The Serial Handshaking 0utput SeriaI Input Serial of Remote Control DI,Ii{P
,1 ,1 ,1 the
32 5t
XP640
o o. o ....J{ o......... ...... Set-Up Paramgtgr Intgraal ...76 o . . .... o . . . . o . . . . . . . . . . . PrOCgdUrg CalibratiOn . . ..J8 o . r . . . . o . . . r . . . . . . o o . . . . Intgrfaeg The Printer .. o....A1 r..... A1 /A2/A3 o o o. o.. .A4/L5
Formats o o....... r.. . '....
Data Transfer Serial A: Appendix ........,.... F o r n a t D a t a Hex Intel ff o r s fr format Exorcisgr Motorola
A6 format GP Binary A7 f o r n a t L i s t Serial ( r u r u n x ) o . A B/ A 9 . o . . . . . . . o . f . o r n a t H e x a d e c i n a l Tektronix A 1 O/ L | 1 d a t a f o r m a t T e e h n o l o g y UOS 2/L1t . r . . . . A 1 f o r m a t T r a n s n i s s i o n D a t a A b s o l u t e Signetics . . t A o . r t 4 /A15 P e r c e n t a n d A p o s t r o p h e C o m m a , S p a c e , ASCII 5 f o r n a t s B H L F ' B 1 0 F B P N F , ASCII 6 fo rna ts and Binary DEC Binary .
a
a
a
o
a
a
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r.
o
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In.troduction XP64O EPROU Progranner to keep you ahead in=-ftrs-fasT-*o.ring Tffiffi4-ri@ device world of programmable technology. It combines both a reliable and EPR0M duplieator, video RAM editor, display nost comprehensive input/output make it to one the of sophisticated machines available anywhere. The RAM editor can be "locked at any tine out" to make the XP540 a very easy to use EPROM workstatlon. This a11ows the machine to be used by unski 1 1 ed personne 1. for 1ow vo lume production runs. The XP640 works equally in elther well true stand-alone node or your connected to computer or developnent systen. 0nce connected, data ean be transferred between the two machines and programmer the can be remo te 1y contro 1 1 ed to make i t an part integral of your workstation. XU52O Universal Prograrning trre xpe'dfs-expffirr
todule trre xu52o
nodule
to
support:
BIPOLAR PROM from all naj or manufacturers S I N G L E C HI P E P R O M M I C R OCO MP U T E R S P R 0 G R A M M A B I EA R R A Y t 0 G r C ( p . q , L s) Xi512 EPROII Enulation l{odule provides The emulation option memory. Two nodules can be connected the written from target nicroprocessor emulators.
up to
64k x B of
for 16 bit side to
Page
1
emulation
emulation. a1low its
Data can be use with
Section
1:
General
O:Sragi"g
Instructiqns
Suppll Voltage Machines sttpplied in the UK aad Europe are set to operate at 24Ov, 5QHz supply. A mains cable is supplied with the machj.ne. The cores of the cable are colour eoded as follows: Live:
Brown
Neutral:
B1ue
piugs The mains cable into the located on the rlghthand side, this connector are:
Earth:
Green/Ye11ow
XP640 via the fused connector rear of the unit. The pins on
Earth Live
Neutral
The unit is protected by a 5O0nA Antisurge nains connector. Ensure mains voltage is attenpting to replace the fuse.
Us i n g t h e To ensure points:
lllachine trouble
free
operation,
please
a/
0perate
b/
Do not direct
locate the sunlight
c/
Ensure
no metal
d/
Disconnect
e/
D0 NOT switch the the ZIT socket
t/
Check the device the ZIF socket
g/
Periodically clean the ZIF socket brush to ensure good contact
h/
the
machine
from
on a vibratj-on
nachine
parts the
can mains
machine
type
fuse located disconnected
observe
free
any source
fa11
into
supply on or
setting
Never force an EPR0M into or a zero insertion force socket
Page 2
with
of heat
in
out
of
in
use
EPROM devices
when inserting
with
or
machine
when not off
following
surface
near
the
the
in the befor-e
EPR0Ms into
a stiff
ZIF
in
bristle
socket
it
is
IIA I NS CABLE
Layout
for
the
I
xP540
I
I 18
'lTF STATUS
CHARACTER
DISPLAY
LEDS
PR OM FUNCT I ON KE YS
RAM EDITING
CURSOR KE YS
CONTROL KEYS
XP64O
REAR
i I FUgE
R9232 PORT
MAINS
UIDEO
CABLE ON./ OFF gU I TCH
Page 3
PANEL
t I
I PARALLEL PORT
The Keypad FE ffia' is divided into three separat e sec tions . (.) the right hand section is used for cursor and keyboard eont ro 1 (t) the centre section for the Hex editor (c) the left h'and section is subdivided into input/output and PROM funetion keys The keyfunctions o f t h e m a n u a1 .
are
described
in
detail
in
the
later
sections
16 Character A lphanuteric DisplaJr This is the on-board display and al1ows the XP540 to be used without a video monitor. it is used to display keyboard. commands, messages, address and data information. (current The display usually shows the eursor address address of interest) and RAM and PR0M data at that address a.s i 1 1us trated be I ow:
OOOO
FF
cursor address
RAM data
Video Di.splay A composite video output labe11ed VIDEO at the rear DIN socket
connections
is of
(viewed DIN
PROM data
message
provided at the XP540. from
machine
CONNECTOR
( REAR
1 2 1 4 5
READY
32
U I EII' )
Video out ground Signal Video out +5v do not conneet Lightpen do not connect
Page 4
the
rear)
DIN
connector
Fornat Video Display four sections:into is divided The video display type and device selected section showing 1/ A status i-nput / ou t pu t parame t e rs display line to the on-board line sinilar 2/ Data entry and address showing the cursor dnd data display Address t/ the ASCII and that address at RAM data PR0lrl and equivalent of the RAM byte. cursor. A hex dunp of 255 bytes with on-screen 4/
Discrete LEI! indicators with it. ET'e progrffii@has 5 LEDs associated the ZTF to applied when power is LED indicates The active or removed when the IED EPROMs should not be inserted socket ( tfre socket the ST0P can be powered down by pressing is on. key. ) I for the of pin the position two LEDs indicate The other device depending on whether it has 28 pins or 24 pins. selected
V ersion l{unber Firlrare 'f BUSY' NITIALISE to the XP540 an applied When power is f i;sT cheek. a systen self it performs whilst message is displayed in the nunber is displayeC the Firmware version When complete number. V X.Y READY'where X,Y is the version message'XP540
Page 5
Force Socket Zero Insertion type and will force ffie;6--l;;ertion T1€ Jocte-s a n d used c l e a n k e p t p r o v i d e d i t i s service reliable way to t h e c o r r e c t The diagram be 1 ow shows prope r ray' the socket. PROM into
Lever open, insert remove PR0M
Lever closed, fi rnly he 1d
or
PR0II is
The ZIF is designed to accomodate both 24 pin and 28 pin PR0M orientation, The diagram be low i 1 1us t rates correct
Page 6
28 pln
device
24 pin
device
give in the load a
PR0Ms.
Section
2z
Ee:
Editor
gives of the XP640 editing description a detailed This section taken one key at a time. facilities and in are given on the use of each key by itself, Exanples with other keys. eonjunctlon gives RAM editing of the available a list below The table facilities.
KEY
DECSRIPTION
STOP HEX FN CURSOR ENTER CL E A R ME}I DATA PAGE ASCII DEFINE INVERT SHIFT COPY FILL SPTIT SHUFFLE INSERT DELETE R E P T A CE SEARCH t0cK
roturn to normal mode Power d.own ZTT socket, data keys Hexadecimal editing keys key to activate Function & right move cursor up, down, left buffer from display load hex entry last hex entry clear move cursor to memory address change hex da t a a 255 byte page select display ASCII dunp on-screen & PR0M functions define a RAM block for editing data in RAM block invert data with cursor keys or to any address shift copy source block to destination fill block with a data value 16 bit to I bit spllt 8 bit to 16 bit shuffle insert data at address delete data at address change data strings to new strings accurance of data string find lock or unloek RAM edltor
in the examples which fo11ow the'DISPLAY'section ilote: display display. the on-board fluorescent The video messages, but in expanded form. sinilar
Page 7
means gives
STOP the machine to norna 1 and return This wi 1 1 stop any function ST0P the ZIT mode ready to accept new keyboard commands. After is now b lock p r e v i o u s d e f i n e d 1y is powered down and any socket undef ined.
H B X A D B C T f , A LK E Y S
(Ot 21456?89ABCDEF)
These lower case keys of hexadecinal entry accessi-b1e.
enabled are only otherwise data,
when t.he XP640 requires are not directly they
rr (ruxcrrox) key is used to enable This RAM editing prior to any or accidental unintentional Select
tsxanple:
key and must be used any editing prevents use Its function. e d i t o r . use of the
page 34 for
disPlay
KEYPRESS
DI S P T A Y
MEANING
FN PAGE
FN P AG E PAGE-54 1400 FF
is enabled RAM editor prompt for page number enter the page number is 3400, address cursor data FF, no PROM data
54 ENTER
RAM
cuRson to move These are the arrow keys and ean be used at any tine o n ce will k e y t h e P r e s s i n g r i g h t . l e f t o r the cursor up, down, d o wn will k e y t h e c u r s o r p o s i t i o n . H o l d i n g one move the cursor r e q u i r e d . a s t h e c u r s o r m o v e continuously Exarple:
Move cursor'right,
KEYPRESS Right
arrow
up
MEANING
OOO1 FF FF
eursor inerement one cursor increment 16 ( t s c r e e n l i n e ) cursor decrement one eursor decrement 15 (t screen line)
001 1 FF FF
arrow
0010 FF FF
Up arrow
1eft,
DI S P L A Y
Down arrow Left
down,
0OOO FF FF
Page
I
address
by
address
by
address
by
address
by
fote |
1/ The cursor address is shown followed by RAM data and P R O M d . at a bo th are hex FF in this example. 2/ The video always shows a dump of RAM data. PR0M data at the corresponding RAIr{ cursor address 1s also pR0M data shown. If the is shown as '--' then the cursor is outside the range of the se lected EPROM (i.". no PR0M data is available).
Ef,TER This i-s used during the course of hexadeeinal data entry. E.g. address and data inf ormation, Fi11 parameter, lock cod.e. 'YES' It is also an inplied k"y to reply to questions asked by the XP640. The XP540 will only act on the data entry once the ENTER key has been pressed.
CLEAR This can be used to clear a hex entry E.g. if been made. it is also used as an inplied'N0'key response to q.uestions asked by the XpG40. Exanple:
Move the
cursor
to
address
a mistake has for use in
O13F and correct
KEYPRESS
DISPLAY
MEANING
( rll;
o13c
A D D R ES S ADDRESS-o1'C
CLEAR F
ADDRESSO15
ENTER
01 3F DE FF
pronpt for memory enter address but is wrong last entry eleared 0K now enter th digit eursor address is data DE, PR0M data
MEM
ItEt{ (ilerory
mistake
address last digit
e
correct 01JF, FF
RAM
address)
This moves the cursor to any RAM address within the 64k x 8 user RAM. The base address of the RAI'l is 0000 and corresponds to PR0M (Ztp) add.ress 0000. The last address of the RAll is FFFF. The last address of the PROM depends on the size of the device selec ted.
Page 9
Move eursor
Eranple:
to
address
FFFF.
KEYPRESS
DISPLAY
MEANING
( rr ) r{EM
ADDRESS ADDRESS_FFFF FFFF FF READY
pronpt for new cursor address enter the address cursor is now at FFFF, RAM data is FF but no PR0M data available is because the selected device is smaller than the RAM
I'FF F ENTER
f,otez
1/ Blanks are shown in the PR0M data field i f the cursor adtlress is outside the range of the PR0M. 2/ The cursor, can also be noved with the cursor contro I keys or the page select key. I f no hex address entry is nade and ENTER is pressed 5/ the XP640 wi 1 1 substitute 0000 as the required address as shown be 1ow.
Exanple:
Move cursor
to
address
0000
KEYPRESS
DI S P L A Y
MEANING
( FN ) IvrEM
ADDRESS-
ENTER
O O O OF F F F R E A D Y
pronpt for new address no address entered substitutes 0000 cursor address. PROMdata is FF.
cursor so XP540 at ne!r RAM and
DATA This comnand address.
a1lows
keyboard
entry
P a g e 10
of
hex
data
at
the
cursor
;r'lit.lii
Change data
Exanple:
at
address
8000,
8001,
8002
KEYPRESS
DI SPLAY
MEANING
(FN)
ADDRESS_
pronpt for address enter address address cursor data is FF prompt for data enter the d.ata noved cursor address r €trter keep entering will increnent entry
MEM
8000 ENTER
A D D R E S S8 0 0 0 READY 8000 FF
( F N) D A T A 01 ENTER
8000 FF 80OO FF 8001 FF
Ot
2t
BO01 FF
23
ENTER 45 ENTER STOP
8002 BOO2 8OO' BO05
ilote:
If no hex XP640 will
FF FF FF FF
to
01,
45
cursor
new
is
27,
8000,
RAM
entry next to data data, cursor after each
+S n-nAny
data
entry
terminated
entry is nade & the ENTER key is pressed, substitute 00 as the data as shown be1ow.
the
Exanple:
KEYPRESS
DISPTAY
MEANING
( F N) D A r A ENTER
BOO' FF 8004 FF
LEFT ARROW
BOO5 OO
STOP
800,
prompt for data made so XP640 no data entry increments enters O0 and curso r ehange review data entry data entry is required data entry terminate functi-on
f,ote:
O0
READY
data entry 1/ keys can be used during The cursor move to a new add.ress mode is terninated the ST0P key 2/ Data entry with
Page 11
to
PACE the to the MEM key but positions identical alnost This is p l a c e d p a g e . T h e c u r s o r i s 2 5 6 b y t e t h e s t a r t o f a a t cursor v i d e o . t o p l e f t . o f t h e at the Exarple:
Select
page 83
( ptt
cursor
at
address
8r0O )
KEYPRESS
DI S P L A Y
MEANING
( F N) P A G E 81 ENTER
PAGE PA GE-83 8r0O 49
pronpt for page number enter page to address cursor moved no is 8r00, RAM data 49, (Ufanks PROM data available in the PR0M data field)
READY
ASCIT Provides an ASCII dunp of the on- screen hex dump. position by a corresponding is shown The eursor (inverted video) in the ASCII dump. This function connected to the XP540. usable with a video monitor
cursor is only
DEFTtrE block define function for use with many of This is the powerful and the PR0M functions defines the start and editing keys. It end address of a RAM block. the a block using There are two different ways to define cursor keys or using the hex keys. Exanple:
Define
the
block
0000
lFFF
using
the
hex keys
KEYPRESS
DISPLAY
MEANING
(fN)
DEFINE_
pronpt address of for start I RAM block address enter the start pronpt for end address enter the end address block is now defined press FN prior to an edi ting limits are command and block shown edit command terninate
DEFINE
0000 ENTER 1F F F ENTER FN
BIOCK 0000 BLOCK OOOO: BL0CK OOOO-Tfff B L O C K 0 0 O O - 1F F F FN 0000-1 FFF
STOP
875D 43
READY
P a g e 12
(FN) key the function then a block is defined If 1/ prior to any block limits the d.isplay always will those reminder that is usef uI command. ( tfris editing do so). gditing that can act on a block will functions bloek a defined can be moved through 2/ The'cursor as a by DEF-D (aefined) the READY message being replaced the block is defined. that reminder keys the PROM function has been defined, a block If 5/ and the function address, for a R0M start wi I 1 pronpt act on the b1ock. will but is undefined, the block When ST0P is pressed, 4/ and are stil 1 available linits entered the previously ( f U ) E N T E R . DEFINE by the key seq.uence can be recalled l i n i t s (i.e. manual 1y entering without a block define entered. linits). the block using the last define will editing to use the block A block need not be defined 5/ ( f U V E R T , will as these C0PY, FILL) SHIFT, functions no is there if pronpt and end addresses start for n ot 1 wil but a PROM function block previously defined a re Iimits block their addresses Iince pronpt for block ( s e e PROM and end addresses to be the PROM start taken function). until ST0P is pressed. 5/ A block remains defined is it unless of the block is not part The cursor 7/ as shown in the fo 1 1 owing the b I ock, used to define example.
fote.
data blocks large for defining example is typical The previous p r o g r a m' copy a e.g. block the PR0M functions use wlth for to RAM ete. PROM block can be used to example shows how the cursor fhe following blocks. define the
Define
Exarple:
bloek
2000 using
1I'FF
KEYPRESS
DISPLAY
I{EAN I N G
(FN)
ADDRESS_
pronpt address
MEM
1T T F ENTER (fU) DEFINE RIGHT ARROW
A D D R E S S1F F F 1F F F F F F F R E A D Y DEFINE 20OO fF FF *1FFF
ENTER
B L O C K 1F F F
Iote:
The cursor block
can
for
cursor
new
cursor
put cursor a t 1F F F prompt for block start XP540 flxes nove cursor, o f the t a r t a s s address I FI'F blo ck the block has been defined
2000
be moved
the
in
Page 13
any
direction
to
define
a
ItrYENT This is useful on the data bus -
data in a RAM block Inverts buffers which have inverting Invert
Erarple:
the
data
in
the
block
microsystems
for
OOOO
001 1
S KEYPRES
DISPTAY
MEANING
(fU)
DEFINE_
pronpt address for start block to be inverted address enter the start pronpt for end address
INVERT
BLOCK OOOO BLOCK OO00-B L O C K O O O O - O Ot 1BIOCK OO0O-OO1 I N V E R TI N G DONE
OO0O ENTER oo1 1 ENTER
of
the block define bu sy inve r t ing complete function
as part of the was defined the block 1/ In the exanple, had previously the block however if INVERT function, (using DEFINE), then no pronpts would have been defined appeared for the block linits' until ST0P is pressed 2/ The block remains defined
ilote:
SHIFT shifts function This keys or direct cursor overwriting without is transferred. block through the RAM. Exarple:
Shift
the
through block defined addr€ss. to the cursor Data of data. or loss as side to the other
a
block
0000
0001 to
address
K E Y P R E SS
DISPLAY
MEANING
(FN)
ADDRESS_
pronpt address
MEM
FOOO ENTER (ff) SHIFI
A D D R E S SF O O O REIDY FO00 C3 DEFINE
oooo
B r o c Ko o o o
ENTER 0001 ENTER
BLOCK O00O-BrocK 0000-0001 BLOCK 0000-OOO1 SHIFT T0 f000
ENTER
BUSY F000 D9
DONE
Page 14
memory using the Data is shifted of the in front moves the block
for
F000.
new
cursor
put the cursor at FOOO pronpt for block start prompt de fine data eursor shift
for
block
end
the block to shifted be can ( see note ) position complete
Iote
2
" a hex is displayed 1/ When the message "SHIFT T0 to where the block is can be mad.e as the address entry pressing the to be shifted. ENTER (r" in the exanple), is used. as the shift address. cursor movements the cursor keys can be 2/ For'sma11 shift " message used to move the b lock when the "SHIFT T0 is displayed. the define could have been defined using The block 5/ function When shift is complete, the block remains defined 4/ until the ST0P key is depressed
coPr the RAM. When a This command will copy blocks of data within h a s b e e n t h e h a s copy completed, source data not been changed, but has been duplicated at the destination address. The copy 'intelligent' command is in t h e d e s t i n a t i o n block that if m a d e a t the overlaps s o u r c e b 1 o c k , t h e n a c o m p l e t e c o p y i s the been destinatiorrr the source having overlap obviously overwritten. as part The data block can be defined of the COPY command. or usi-ng the DEFINE function. Erarple: at address
Copy the 10O0.
block
fronn 0000
to
0800
the
KEYPRESS
DISPLAY
MEANING
(FN) coPY
DEFINE
prompt for address start
0000 ENTER o800 ENTER
B L 0 CK 0 0 0 0 B L O C K O O O O: BLOCK OOOO-OEOO COPY TO FOO2
10 0 0
c 0 P Y T 0 10 0 c
ENTER
BUSY 1000 F4 1A DONE
pronpt
for
area
starting
source
block
block
end
pronpt for destination to use the address or option adddress (rOOe) cursor 1000 as but enter address required been copled, block has RAM and is at 1000 cursor PROM data are different
tote: exanple the cursor f n this was at address F002 and would have been used as the destination address if ENTER had been pressed when the 'COPY T0 F002 ' prompt had appeared .
Page 15
FILL Menory speeific
is fill value.
Erarple:
Fil1
used
the
to
fill
RAM block
a1 I
0125
or
part
of
0254 wi th
the
RAM with
0A
K E Y P R ES S
DI SPLAY
MEANING
(rr ) FrrL o12'
DEFINE
pronpt
fo r
block
start
ENTER
B L o C K 0 12 5 BLOCKO125-6214_ B r 0 c K 0 1 2 7 - O 2 34 FILL WITH FILL WITH OA B U SY DONE 0 12 3 O A
pronpt
fo r
block
end
define pronpt
the for
block parameter fill
o234 ENTER OA ENTER
ilote:
B r o cK o l z l _
a
with 0A block is fil1ed the start is at cursor the block
of
the DEFINE using have been defined could 1/ The block function the ST0P key until remains defined 2/ The fi 1 1ed block is pressed
sPtrr type by the device as specified the RAM block divides This in i s s t o r e d two. Al 1 data at even addresses into selection i s s t o r e d d a t a odd address and all of the b1ock, the lower half in the top ha1f. the RAM 15 bit data had been loaded into if is that The effect (from the serial 2 can be E P R O M s port) t h a t so it can be split the a d d r e s s e s ' e v e n t h e d a t a a t progranmed one containing : data at odd addresses. containing other
SHUTTLE This is the converse of SPLIT. of shuf f 1e is to interleave The effect data in the lower with of the block bit shuffle. by the l,imits are defined The block menu.
P a g e 15
the half device
data in the top half to B a 16 bit i.€. selected
from
the
(also
IISBBI
aee DETETB)
a free byte (FF ) at any address in the RA{. Inserts cursor at the current the RAM starting The XP640 searehes (f bytes at FF). address for the occurance of 5 unused bytes back at FF is shifted byte found, the first space'is free If address. The data the intervening data to the eursor through the DATA function. using can now be nodified address at this pressing ENTER wi 1 1 0nce the INSERT mode has been entered, bytes as of ten as req,uired. there are no free if insert free a'N0 cleared, SPACE'message is bytes or the RAM is completely displayed. To exit from INSERT mode, press ST0P. data at address 001O. Exarple: Insert exanple assumes the RAM is eompletely This at address except for 5 free bytes starting
KEYPRES S
( fn )
INSERT
ENTER
with
data
DISPLAY
MEANING
0010 0O FF READY
at cursor fo"ition insert address locating free bytes insert complete 1oca t ing free by tes no free bytes available
the
BUSY 0010 FF FF INS' 0 0 10 F F F F B U S Y N0 SPACE
No data has been lost f,ote: byte block has been shifted ro further addressr insertions no more free space
DELETE
fi1 1ed 0010.
FF in the 5 or added. The first cursor memory to the through because there was were possible
(t t so see IilSEBT )
there are at least any byte in RAM provided Deletes 5 bytes of search for address. The XP640 will free space above the delete to the and working address at the cursor free bytes starting address the data at the cursor top of the RAM. 0nce found., down one data will be shifted be deleted intervening will be added to the free bytes block. address and an FF will Erarple: completely 0007.
De lete data at 0005. This exanple assumes the RAM is at 0000 fi11ed for a data block with FF except
KEYPRESS
(r'N) Derntg ENTER ENTER ENTER
DISPLAY
MEANING
OOO5 O0 FF READY
cursor addresS
oooS oo FF O O O S0 0 F F 0005 FF I'F O O O SI ' F F I ' N0 SPACE
delete first deLete again and again
DEr' DEI' DEL' BUSY
Page 17
is
at
the
delete
byte
possible no nore deletions da ta f"on cursor to top all of RAU is at tr'F
-
NEPLACE ( a l s o a Replaces occurances to the new The search towards the
aee StsARCE)
data string a new data string. with Any number of of a string ean be foutrd, (see SEARCH) and changed string. Maximum string length i s 10 b y t e s . for'strings begins at the cursor address and works top of the RAM.
Eratple: Replace the data strings This example assumes that the RAM is the 2 strings of 01 , 2t at addresses KEYPRESS
at OO1O, OO20 to 45, fil1ed with FF except 001O, 0020.
DISPLAY
MEANING
0OOO FF FF READY
position
( r,,n ) RE'LA'E FrND
ll:-;:
cursor
to
start
;::"iri:il"1"r.
6 ' 1. for
of
to be
found
o1 21 ENTER 4557 ENTER
FrND 01 23 REPLACEWITFpronpt fo r new s t ring da ta REPLACEWITH 4r 67 HOWMANY SWOPS_ prompt for the number of string changes H O W M A N Y S W O P S2 BUSY busy searching DONE all required strings have been replaced with the new s t ring OO2O 45 FF READY cursor is at the s tart of the last string to be reDlaced
2 ENTER
STOP
Iote
2
SEARCE
1/ The maximum string length that can be changed bytes 2/ Any number of strings can be replaced
(also
is
1O
see REPTACE)
Searches the RAM for the occurance of a specified data string. The search starts at the current cursor address and proceed.s ' until a match is found with the specified string. Subsequent or previous string occurances can be found by usi-ng the cursor right and cursor left keys.
P a g e 1B
Erarple: Search the RAI,Ifor the data strings 3Q, 51 . This example assumes that the RAM is f111ed with FF except two strings of 1Q, 5l at addresses 0010, 0020. K E Y P R E SS
DISPLAY
MEANING
0000 r'F FF READY
position at RAM start cursor pronpt data for string
( rlr ) SEARcH 3O t1 ENTER
FIND FIND-30 BUSY
RIGHT ARROW RIGHT ARROW
0 0 1 0 5 o F F N EX T 0020 30 FF NEXT 0020 10 FF BUSY DATA NOT FOUND
tote: bytes.
for
51
The maximum string
-
1 ength
search for first string found it at 0010 next string found no more strings that
in
can be searched
RAM for
10
is
LOCK This useful comrnand will lock out the RAM edit or to prevent personn e1. The PR0M aecidental use or use by unauthorised functions and cursor keys are not inhibited. the editor. A 4 digit code is req.uired to loek and unlock Exaple:
Lock
and unlock
the
editor
with
c o d e O 12 1
K E Y P R E SS
DISPLAY
MEANING
(rr ) LOcK o125
pronnpt for
ENTER FN
L O CK LOCK-A123 OO2O 3O FF READY UNTOCK-
o12t
OO2O 'O
fhe
PBftf
all
editor is locked out pressing FN asks f or unlock code editor unlocked
Key
Thi-s keJr outputs parallel port. for records with 0nce
FF READY
code
data in the currently The key requests start address fields it also
parameters
have
been entered,
Page 19
selected fornat via and end addresses, asks for an offset. it
will
print
the
the and
data
I I
I
Section
7z
PROI{ Func tions
i
I I
t-I I
keys - a the PROM function below brief 1y describes The table in this section. explanation is glven later detailed (""cept on a BtANK, ERASE, MENU, EMU) operates Each function u s e r d e f i n e d b l o c k o f d a t a i n t h e R A I V Ia n d d e v i c e s o c k e t . on the has been defined, then the function operates If no block RAM area. corresponding whole device and its KEY
DESCRIPTION
IBC
Perforn an i11ega1 bit check" on the PROMusing RAM block data Calculate the cye I ic redundancy check value for the eomplete PROM or a specified RAM block Calculate the checksum of the complete PROM or a speeified RAM block Copy PR0M data at starting the speeified address to the RAM block Verify PR0M against data RAM and show error Program the PR0M at any specified address with the RAM block Performs a blank check on the entire device Electrieally erase EEPR0Ms Device table Enulation function
cRc SUII{ STORE VERIFY P R OG R A M BI A N K ERASE MENU EMU
Note:
1/
The block is defined using the DEFINE key and defines a RAI{ block 2/ If il bloek is defined, the function will operate on the whole PR0II and the correspond.ing RAM area address is outside the range of the 3/ If the PROM start deviee selected it will be rejected and req.uested again
Page 20
tenu
(device
selection,
Electronic
ldentifi-er)
type to the particular XP640 must be set up to correspond The The device type is selected of EPROMto be read or programmed. up, down keys or hex keys. using the I{ENU.key and the cursor the current display the MENU key the machine will By depressing to defa,ult as new will The XP540 when supplied EPROMselected. value can be changed at default however this 2764 at power on a n y t i m e ( s e e S E T P A R A M E T E R)S. step the cursor up or eursor down keys will either Depressing the EPROMlist. through the display 0nce the req.uired dev j-ce appears in the display, Press ENTER to it. select A Device selection by ENTER. eurrently The section status
can also
be made using
hex keys
the
device number always seleeted of the video display.
device the correct To select listed overleaf. two tables
from
the
device
appears
in
the
to
the
of side the right. the top of
the
menu, refer
hand on the left are listed PROI,I manufacturers to devices are listed page, and their respective at for the XP640 is listed selection The correct page in the 1ine labe 11ed DEVICE MENU.
followed
the
in the device menu. duplicated are apparantly Some devices 2764A & 2764Q. 2764N, 2764f, E.g. nethod (tf , A or a ) ref ers to the programning I, suf f ixes The EPR0M the by as stipulated devices by those req.uired manufa eture rs N I A a
= = = =
( iOts pulse ) Nornal program programnlng Intelligent 'A' version of standard INTET Fuj itsu Quick Pro programning
part nethod
you are to natch the XP640 with the devices is inportant It program in the same way as I 2764L does tof progranning E. g. a 2754. if or inadeq.uate progr&mming nay result to the devices Danage is used. set!foS the incorrect I dentifier Electronie high speed programming EPR0Ms now provide ffiaffi (".g. INTEL's identifiers with electronic along algorithns 's signature ) . silicon identifier, SEEQ intelligent to device to match the selected are provided These identlfiers p r e v e n t nain use is to Its high speed. algorithn. the correct n o n on progranming algorithm high speed of a the use t h e (and thereby possibly under-program devices intelligent device). from the menu, the user is device is selected If an intelligent ier. identif algorithrn glven the option to use the electronic N0 "AUTO SELECT ?" key CLEAR fo r tne pronpt respons e to In ( don't ier)- ot ENTER f or yes (use identif ier). ,r"" the identif
Page 21
r€ g f*
o c+ F d P o
|| o
u
l| H
x
?a (: @
t2
ul
H' E o
F
o el x(
o
FI H
t ut ()
tr|
|| t{
o t
il F F
E H
t
u
ti
tl o € c' !d o Fr
r H
}|
GO cl trt
H I
EI
||
H
F
el
u!
||
ri
€ }| 3a H
ao
H
H @
trl H
tl
hl cl l,
I I
tt
ct I l-t
ai G rt
o
{ht o
o
€
It
t tr
g |t t o
It o F
o o !l o E I
Fl
F
o o d
o o 5 o o B
Ft
N
t u ru vl o o
ts P
o F'
vt o o
Fn t:t
o B
N il
t\) -l \tl
E I It I ,t D
\'
o
o
() it E
tu
r\)
-l \tl
-l \JI @ td
F
o r':l @
o
E
g I
Itt lil
t; to
lr lFl
-tr
l\) -l
tr Il o
Ot
c iu t l\)
-:
47 =t c) fu N' -,J --1 r
c) o\
Ol
@
tt
Ol
-T c) c) !t tu ru *l -.1 ro\ Or
E \'l
tst l\) -J
t\) -it o\
Or X
trt 4 5 Ol t! -l
F3 N)
\'l
o\ Clt
t\) _jl
N il
l> lut IF lF
o\
o\
lr
C)
o\
ru
o n F
o o
N
@
o
\n
\'
l
ll
ltr
o frl o ar
I
I
I
()
o H l'.
c) E I
H H
o
() o trl
-
Er
F gt I l-t
Fl
rt sl t T
l.o/ u2
a " indicating outputs the pronpt that it is ready to receive eonnand . by typing all or part of the menu Connands are entered conmands, following by a carriage return. If you enter an anbi guous command the XP540 wi I I in te rpre t i t as be ing the matching flrst command in the Menu. The Comnand Menu is listed below: COTTTXD OPERATIOT II{ENU; Def ine a block SHIFT; a block Shift FILL; a block FilI data MERGE; Conbine 16 bit DELETE; Delete byte at cursor FIND; Find string D A T A; Data en t ry D U MP ; H e x d u n p o f m e m or y memory INVERT; Conplenent COPY; Copy a block SPLIT; Split 15 bit data INSERT; fnsert FF at curreat cursor REPTACE; Replace string llEll; Define cursor address gurrent page P A G E; D ef i n e print PRINT; Parallel SOUT; Serial output VERIFY; Verify device against RAM CHECKSUM; Checksum BITCHECK; Illegal Bit Check ERASE; Erase E E P R O M gd e v i c e s PARATLEL SELECT; Select list fornat STATUS; List XP64O status SIN; Serial input PROGRAM; Program devj.ce STORE; Copy device data into RAM redundancy cheek CRC; Cyclic B T A N K C H EK C; Blank che ck ' DEVICE SELECT; Device selection El{UtAfE; Enulation function tOCAt; Return command,to XP640
Page 72
All the
functions following
'H, = trgrt = rrTrr = rfYrr =
curgor cursor cursor cursor
work in addition
the same rray as in 3 The cursor keys
the are
mode, with loeal as: lnplemented
right left up down "Q", to by keying nay be terninated redisplay " A B O R T E D" a n d t h e n i t w i l l
A func tion reply will
which the XP540 the prompt.
is nade by typing fornats of device and parallel Selection the selection s e l e e t ing a f t e r f o r n a t the name of the device b y displaying t h i s s e l e c t i o n XP640 confirns The mod.e, ehoice. pronpt ready The inf ormati-on. AAAA Cursor address B I O CK \ I X Y Z
ABCD
is
displayed
DD
PP
RAI,I data
together
with
cursor
and
in your
block
XTZ&B
PROM data
Machine status
BIock
limits
d.ata. hexadecinal DUilP is used to display will it once given a d d r e s ses, e n d a n d p r o m p t s f o r s t a r t It by interupted Dunp noay be print data on the screen. Hex end to stop at the CT R I - S w h i c h w i 1 1 c a u s e t h e d i s p l a y keyiag line. of the current ende d re turn or n a y then be resuned wi th a carriage d u n p The "Q". with
Pag-e 15
Paraeeter
Iaternal
S e t-Up
( other systen parameters of the XP540 operating All key. The are set up using the port type ) device the menus being visible with is menu driven selection display. and the vacuum fluorescent the vj.deo display
the than paralneter both on
displayed, wit,h a complete menu is the video display 0n line by a cursor on the active indicated selection current only display shows fluorescent vacuum menu. The the is hand side of each menu line On the left line. current gives the line number of the menu entry this digi t number, H E X A D E Cr l , I A L ) . Se1ec tion tethod required
from
the
menu nay
be made in
the of the a 2 ( io
one two ways 3
to the Up and Down cursor keys 1: Use line of the menu and press EIITER to select
select it.
the
line desired the 2z Press the HEX keys to select tethod p r e s s e d d i s p lay the hex key is soon as the first numb€r. As for ". "SELECT The CLEAR and ENTER keys are used as show mad.e, the is selection hei entry. f f an i.nvalid all other ". with "SELECT beep and repronpt XP540 will All of the return To selected.
Iain
Port
to the main o€nr. control sub menus return I should to the XP540 ready mode options 7 or
lenu
00 o1
BAUD RATE SERIAL FOR1UAT
o2
04 o5 o6
PARAttEt FORMAT W O R D F OR I I , I A T E I I { U t A TI O N KEYBEEP STATUS
o7 o8
CA I I B R A T E SET PARAMETERS
0g
END
ot
be
speed set up serial transfer data selec t serial fornat print ilata format select set up serial word fornat emulation select I or 16 bit sritch keybeep oa/off status nenu display of current ( no thing may be change d ) procedure calibrate paramters internal in save EEPR0U and re turn to c omnand re turn to c ommand 1eve I
Paee 74
The baud rate, seriar for.ngt & parallel forrat lists of speeds/ fornats which ,iy t" selected. The rord foraat These are:
optioa
goes
DATA BITS STOP BITS : TEST PARITY ? ODD PARITY ?
to
main
a series
of
The status
option
oo o1 o2 o, o4 05 o5 o7 o8 og OA
the
The ealiblatg voltages of the
the following
( aids
(aids
set parareterg saves the so that they wi 11 always
or
16 b i t s
use
use
with
with
dlsplay to showthe !h" ' , s r e c r l n^'l::ush g ;:i:ll:: any optio n cau""u a
optioa xio+0.
g
display:
Deviee type Baud rate ,,SERf Message saying AL,, fluorescent di"pf"y) Serial format saying " p A R A t t- E L,, {?usage uu fluorescent di;playjv t Parallel fornat Stop bits Data bits Parity H a n ds h a k e Enulation
maj.n menu.
is
(gNrun = yEs, SLEAR= $o )
gi.ves
:l:,.:l;"o;.1;I:,:::.0"'
q.uestiorrs.
7 or 1 or
The erulation optioa asks whe the emula tion the appropriate v a r u e s r r o ; i ; i h : b. e entered. The keybeep option asks: KEYBEEP ON ?
present
8) 2) (nurnn = yEs, CLEAR = $O) ( only if yES to above, then ENTER = yES , CTEAR = , ( E N T E R = Y E S , C T E A R = N O) N0) menu )answer \answer
H A N D S H A K E? Returns
through
options
allows the user s;;- ir," sec;i;;
to check the on ealibrati.on.
selec tion nade in the internal be recal led on power up.
return
to
internal
EEPR0M
ll; .;:3 ;3f':1,,!ot;:f,'l;",11"rfr;;l;:ewith the new parane ters
Page 3j
Callbration
Procedure
The XP540 is All tining controlled controlled
a precision
made machine.
for' program pulses, set by a Z8O Microprocessor and fixed.
T h e p o w er s u p p l y v o 1 t a g e s a r e they leave the fac to ry
up tines and are
pre s e t
ete. are therefore
and computer
software crystal
tested
These voltages nay need adj ustnent f ron tirne to time. Before attenpting to calibrate the XP640, first check is required: Selec t CATIBRATE from the port menu. Follon voltage Move to To exit
the sequence as specified. the next step from calibrate
of
steps
listed
below
and
gain To aecess to the potentioneters, eover Please fo11ou the instructions in the XP54O Users Manual.
2/ glven
that
measure
it
the
by pressing t h e U P A R R O Wk e y . 'STOp' mode, press .
If one or more of the measured. voltages are specified in the table then repeat the procedure preset potentlometers numbered belor.
NOTE rhere T calibration electronics
before
are dangerous voltages should only be carried engineer or technicisrr.
When reassernbling the in the users guide.
remove the XP540 top on its removal as given
inside oirt
XP540 please
5/
the xp54o and by a eompetent
fo1low
Danage caus ed by inc o rre c t calibration dismantling of the XP640 will void the warran ty .
Page t5
outside those and adj ust the
the
or
proced.ure
inexpert
table:
Calibration
Step Nunber
Pin Nunber
Lo Volt Linit
Hi Volt Linit
Adjust
One Two Three Four Five Six
28 28
5.90 4,80 24.7O 2O.7O 11.70 4. go
6.20 5.2O 25.5O 21.5O 12.40 5.2O
1 4 6 1 2 5
Seven
to be Measure the pulses on pin 27 of the eopy socket mark space TTL pu l ses of 1ras (.pprox). This checks ("*ysta1 is 0K to that the system clock controlled) guarantee is possible software timing. No adjustnent or should ever be necessary.
To
exit
f rom CAIIBRATE mode,
Po tentione
ter
press
'STOP'.
I dentification
POTENT I OI1ETER
Page 37
1
2
3
4
5
6
I BENT I F I CAT I ON
The Pri.ater
I nterface
Ge n e r a l The XP54O printer interface is a parallel interface.It is conpatible with the Centronics type port which the najority of printers are eq.uipped with. The data is transmitte,d in standard ASCII code with the 8th bit set to a zero. Carriage R et u r n s and Line Feeds are sent at the end of each I i-ne. Co n n e c t i o n ffirportisthe26pinIDcconnector"ontherearof the XP54O. It nay be eonneeted to any Ctsf,TnOffCS type printer via an IDC/CEITROIICS cable. The pinout of the connector is shown in the table below:
i PrN i STGNAL 1 2 5 4 5 5 7 8 9 10 11 12 15
STROBE DATA 1 DATA 2 DATA ' DATA 4 DATA 5 DATA 6 DATA 7 DATA 8 NC BUSY NC NC
T h e Ce n t r o n i c s
i PrN i 14 15 16 17 18 1g 20 21 22 2t 24 25 26 Type
SI G N A L ThIISTED PAIR TWISTED PAIR TWISTED PAIR TWISTED PAIR TWISTED PAIR T I f I S TE D P A I R TWISTED PAIR TTISTED PAIR T W IS T E D P A I R TWISTED PAIR TWISTED PAIR CND NC
Printer
Pin Out of The Ceutronics
G R O U N D( p r u 1 ) G R O U N D( p r u 2 ) C R O U N D( p r u t ) G R O U N D( p r u 4 ) C R O U N D( p r l r j ) G R O U N D( p r u d ) G R O U N D( p r r 7 ) G R O U N D( p r u 8 ) G R O U N D( p r t l 9 ) G N O U N D( p r r 1 o) G R O U N D( p r n 1 1 )
Port
Connector
oifE-TiEE"r""" srnoBE an active low output sffitrE-illT!"[t to indicate that there is valid data on the port, BUSY rhen this input is high the XP540 wi 11 not output d.ata. It is used to indicate that the printer is not ready to receive data. DATA | -8 these 1 ines carry the output data. CfD all of the ground lines are linked to the Xp54O systen ground. Problens paral 1eI interfaces wlth often stem fron bad ground.s, hence ensure that al l grounds are connected,
Page 78
T i.ring
Diagran
f or
the
Centronics
Port
Frrrrllr.
il1
lr I I
c.*rrrrrr4 i -ll
flrr
n$?tz9
Pin
Connector
f,are
trb.rtnt
Pinout
Direetion
1 2 5 4 5
Protective TXD RXD RTS CTS
7 20
Signa 1 ground DTR 0uT
De s c ri.pti.on
ground
OUT IN OUT IN
Page 79
0utput data fron P9000 fnput data from P9000 Pai red wi th DTR Handshaking i-nput ( contro 1s data output) Handshaking output (eontrols data input)
Iatel
Eer Data Forrat
Ge n e r a l The Intel Hex format is a widel y used fornat for the transfer of binary data. ft transnits the data as short data records ln ascii eode each, record having a checksum in order to ensure integrity of the data. record There are several types within the definition of Intel Hex, but the XP640 only uses three of them. These are: type 00 -data record, type 01 the end of file record"and type 02 the record. extended address the XP540 receives If aay other just records it discards them. Data
Intel Byte
Record
( type oo )
Forrat
(: ) delimiter
1
Colon
5
Nunber of binary bytes of data maximum is 32 binary bytes (64
5
Most d . at a .
significant
byte
of
the
start
address
of
the
7
Least data.
significant
byte
of
the
start
address
of
the
8g
ASCII
zetoes.
"record
10
Data bytes. Each binary byte is eharacters each one representing Hex representation of the byte.
Las t
cR, LF
The
type"
ln this record. ASCII bytes).
for
a data
The
reeord..
two sent as ASCII one nlbble of the
two bytes Checksun of all bytes in the record, excluding the deliniter, carrlage return and line feed.The checksum is the negative of the nodulo 255 binary sum of all of the bytes in the record. Carriage
re turn ,
Appendix
A:
line
Page
feed. .
Inte1
Ertended
Byte
1
address
Colon
(r)
2
3
"O2" The
4
5
ASCII
6
7
Record
8
9
10
CR,LF
deliniter reeord
1ength
zetoes type
"O2"
Cheeksum of all bytes in the reeord, exeludlng the deliniter c s r r i a g e return and line feed.The checksum r is the negative of the nodulo 255 binary sum of all of the bytes in the record,. Carriage
fntel
End of 1
File
returnrline
Re cord
Colon
(,)
zeroes.
J
ASCII
4
5
Most significant by XP540 ; set
(f yp"
to
6
7
Least significant by XP640 ; set to
8
9
Record 11
CRtF Iote:
type
Ol )
01 .
byte of transfer zetoes). byte of zeroes).
Indicates
transfer
end of
Cheeksum. Carriage
all
feed.
deliniter.
2
1O
02)
USBA Upper segment base address (tfre 'top 15 bits of a 24 bit address) ft is used in Intel's 15 bit data records. If no 02 records are sent the USBA is set to zeto. ff a USBA is specified then the botton 12 bits are added to the of f set address of the data record.s. 11
Byte
(fyp"
record
ASCff
return,
eode
Appendix
line
i-s sent
A:
as
Page
feed,. seven. bits
2
address
address
record,
( not
used
(not
used
An Eranple of Intel Eer. Given the da ta s t rean 25 45 AF B1 D0 77 to be sent as an InteI Hex Reeord to s tart at address 0000. The Reeord would be: : 0 5 O O O O O205 4 5 A F B 1D O 7 7E B < c R > < I , F> Whi ch nay
be broken
Deliniter Nunber of Bytes in Start Address High Start Address Low R ec o r d T y p e Data
d.own as : : the
05 00 o0 00 23 45
Record
AF B1 DO
77
Checksun cR,LF
Where the
EB OD OA Checksun
is
calculated
as
fo 1lows :
C S = 0 6 + O 0 + 0 0 + 0 0 + 2 5 + 4 5 + A F + B 1 + D O + 7 7+ - - 1 15 =15 ModuIo 255 =EB Negative N.8.3 The Hexadecimal
above
Upper
Base Addresses
Segrent
ehecksum
calculation
was
Derforned
1n
(USne)
The Intel Hex records nhich nay be received by the XP64O nay be either the stand.ard 8 bit ( record types O & fornat 1) or (additional the extended 16 bit fornat reeord type z). The USBA is a 16 bit number which is used to set the current (This segnent base. terminology is derived from the fntel 8086 ). fn effect this means that the 16 bit number is shifted right four tines a n d a d d e d t o t h e 15 b i t address of the type O data records. This results in a 24 bit address. The XP54O only actually uses the 15 least significant bits.
E.g.: USBA = A D D R E S SI N D A T A R E C O R D = A C T U A TA D D R E S S0 F D A T A =
1 257H 1114H 12 5 4 0 H + 55r4H 15674H
I N T H E X P 5 4 O T H T S W O U L DB E
Appendix
A:
Page
5674H
f,otorola
Eroreiger
or
'S'
Fornat
General ''S, E[e I,6toroIa for.mat provides for the transnission of data in printable ASCII format. The data is divided into records. The XP640 recognises and uses three types of record,, these "S 1 " and "S2 " the data record,s, and "S9 " the end of f ile are: record. Exorciser
Data
Byte
"S"
1
2
Record character
ASCII
1.
(typ"
Forrat
Sl )
deliniter
The record.
t
4
Byte count. record plus
5
6
Most data
7
I
Least significant data record.
type
for
data.
The number of binary data bytes ( t for checksum and z for three
signlficant record.
byte
of
byte
the
of
start
the
Data bytes. Each byte is sent eharaeters, each representing representation of the byte.
9
Last
start
in the address ) .
address
of
address
the
of
as two Ascrr one nibble of
the
the
Hex
two bytes cheeksum of all bytes in the record excluding the deliniter and record type. The checksum is the (ttot ) of the nodulo 255 binary 2 's eomplenent sum of the bytes in the record..
C R' L F
Carriage re turn and line feed are output XP640, but are no t cheeked when input .
Erorciser
Data Becord Forrat
Byte
"S"
1
eharacter
(typ"
from
the
52)
deliniter I
2
ASCII
,
4
2.
The record
Most significant record
5
5
Next data
7
I
Least signifieant record
9
type
byte
of
most significant record
for start
byte
byte
of
of
start
datao address
start
A:
Page
4
the
address
address
Data bytes. Each byte is set as characters', each representing one nibble representation of the byte.
Appendix
of
of
of
the
data
the
data
two Ascrr of the hex
Last
tro
bytes bytes in the record excluding Checksum of all the deliniter and reeord type. The checksum is the 2's complement (fOt ) of the nodulo 256 binary sum of the bytes in the reeord,.
CR,LF
Carriage return and line feed are output XP540, but are not checked when input.
Erorciser
End of rrS"
1
Byte 2
ASCII
File
deliniter 9 Indicates eount
end of
= Oi
file
4
Byte
5
5
Most signifieant the XP540; set
byte of to zero)
7
8
Least significant the XP540 ; set
to
10
in
end of
record flle
start
byte of zero).
record address
start
address
( not
used
( not
in
used
by
Checksum
C R' L F
Ca r r i a g e re turn and line feed are outpu t XP64O, but are not checked when input.
An Erarpl.e of lotorola Forrat. A Motorola record consisting at 21tF would be :
of
the
from
d.ata 57 AO 4A 28 to
s 1 0 7 2 1 7 F 6 7 A 0 4 A 2 B 1 C< C R> < L F > Which
the
Record
t
9
fron
consists
of:
Deliniter Record Type Byte Count (Oata + t) Start Address High Start Address Low Data
S 1
o7 21 5F, 57 AO 4A 2B 1C OD OA
Ch e c k s u m CR tF
Where the Cheeksum is calculated CS = 07+21+7F+57+1,0+4A+28 = 1Et Uodulo 255 Et 1's Conplement lC N. B. : The above
calculations
Appendi-x A:
as
were
Page
5
follows:
perf orned
in
Hexailecinal
the
start
GP BinarJr Fornat General This is a sinple fornat devised by GP specifical 1y for users writing there o$n formats. It is designed to be as si-nple as possible reasonably to write driv ers/ receivers for. Al I data is sent in I bit binary, LSB first. F orrat of GP binarJr pTffiEea m;;-a-aE fi by a 4 byte I ength and a ehecksum:
bloek
consisting
Byte
of
block
1
Least
signifieant
2
Most
5
Least
4
Most
significant
5
Data
bytes.
The block
byte
signifieant
length
The checksum t rans fe rre d , An Erarple A GP Binary be:
significant
byte
is
is the
the
of
byte byte
block
of of
65515
of GP Bi.nary . record to send the
the the
number of
nodulo
the
of
a block-
length.
length, checksum"
checksum.
bytes binary
fo 1 rowing
in
the
data
sum of
data
2j
the
record,. data
dT gF zA would
o4 oo 4t
Low Block Length High Block Length Low part of Checksum High part of Checksum Data
01 2t 57
8F 2A Ifhere the checksum C S= 2 1 + 5 7 + 8 F + 2 A N.B.:
The above
was carculated as folLows: =1144 j5 =
calculatj.on
Appendix
A:
$as
Page
perforned
6
in
being
Hexadecinal
Fonat
of
Serial
List
This fornat is an output only primarily fornat designed to dri ve a seria 1 'printer. Data is output as ASCII characters in r o w s o f 15 c h a r a c t e r s , eaeh row being preceeded by the address of the first character in the ror. Each row is terninated by carriage return and line feed.. The data is sent in blocks of 256 bytes. After every third block a form feed is sent to prevent data being printed on the perforations of the paper. Eranple
of
serial
ligt
output
0000 E4 AA cD 00 gg cg E5 15 E1 Fl 4F 7D ED CF 21 01 0010 21 FF FF 0A E4 C4 01 Cg 22 FD 22 E4 14 C' FF FF
Appendix
A:
Page
7
The fektroai.r
(lffnfX)
forrat
Heradeciral
provides This format for the transfer of data blocked into reeords of printable ASCII characters. There are 2 types of records used and recognised by the XP54O. These are the data record aad the end of fi le record. Tekhex Byte
Data
Record.
t'/t'
1
character;
deliniter
2
3
Most data
4
5
Least signifieant data record.
5
7
Byte count. . record
8
9
First checksum, sum of aI I bytes, s ix hex digi ts of the 1 oad address
1O
byte
of
byte
The number
the
the
of
binary
two bytes Checksum of all of the calculated as the nodulo maklng up the data bytes.
CRrLF
acldress of
start
End of
1 t
"/"
File
the
address
of
the
bytes
in
the
data
nodulo 256 of the and byte count.
as two ASCII one nibb 1e of
data bytes in 255 sum of all
the
Hex
the record., the nibbles
Carriage return and line feed are output XP640, but are no t ehecked when input .
Tekher Byte
start
of
Data bytes. Each byte is sent characters, each representing representation of the byte.
Last
2
significant record.
from
the
used
in
Becord
deliniter
Most significant the XP64O ; set
byte of to zero )
start
address
(not
4 the XP640 ; set to zero). = OO in
6
7
Byte
9
10
Checksum of a 1 1 bytes in the deliniter and record m o d u1 o 2 5 6 b i n a r y sum of bytes in the record,.
CRrLF
An erarple
count
end of
file
record
the record exc luding type. The ehecksum is the the NIBBTES naking up the
Carriage return and line feed are output XP64O, but are not checked when input.
of
TEKEEX data
forrat
Appendix
Page
A:
I
from
the
T o E e l a l t h e d a t e 2 5 , O O , A 8 r I 9 , 1 7 , 0 4t h e d a t a f o r n a t like: _
would Iook
/ 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 6 2 r o o A8 A g 1 7 0 4 1 6 < c R > < L F > Thich
coasiste
of:
Delinlter Start Address Byte Count Checksun of Addrees fleld Data Checksun flhere the checkguns rere Checksum of Checksum of
Address data
/ 0000 06 05 25rOO,L8,A9,17,O4 t6 calculate
as:
= 0+0+0+0+5= 6 = 2 + r + O + 0 + A + 9 + 1+ 7 + 0 + 4 = r 6 H
Appendix
A:
Page
g
f,OS Teehnology
data
forlat
In this fornat the data is divided into records and sent as printab 1e ASCIf ' charac ters. There are two types of record used and recognised by the XP540. These are the data record and the end of file record. IOS Data Byte
1
Record "; "
charaeter;
deliniter
2
t
Byte count. record .
4
5
I'lost significant data record.
6
7
Least significant data record.
I
Last
CR'LF
:
The number of
byte
byte
of
of
binary
the
the
Data bytes. Each byte is sent characters, each representing representation of the byte. four
data
start
start
bytes
address
adctress
as two ASCII one nibb 1e of
in
of
the
the
of
the
the
Hex
bytes Checksum , sum of a1 I data bytes in the record. The checksun is the nodulo 65i36 binary sum of all the bytes in the record including the block length and address, but exelucling the deliniter and the checksun itself. It is transnitted high byte then 1ow byte. Carriage return and line feed are output XP640, but are not checked when input.
Appendix
A:
Page
10
fron
the
IOS Blal of fl1e
necoral
Rvta I
":"
2 - 5
Byte count = OO in
deliniter
4 -
5
6
7
Least significant all record.s
8
9
Most
1O -
lt{ost significant all records
11
of sun of
byte
byte
of
of
total
sum of
total
bytes
setrt in
bytes
sent
of IOS TECEfOLOef data
fron
85 AF E5 64 98 99 99 OO the ItloSrecord
be:
Which conoigts
of:
Deliniter Byte Count Start Addrees Data Cbecksun the
; 08 OO00 85AF856498999900 0448
ehecksun
is
calculate
as:
C h e c k s u m = 8 6 + A F + E5 + 5 4 + 9 8 + 9 9 + 9 9 + 0 0 = 0 4 4 8
Appendix
the
lecorils.
E4 9 8 9 9 9 9 o o 0 4 < L F> 56 ;oEoooos6AF
llhere
in
checksum
Carriage return end Ilne feed are output XP540, but are not checked uhen input.
To send the data record flould
byte
recoral
f1le
L,east sigaificaat byte of the checksun of all byteo ia the recoral erclualing the deli!0iter antl record type. The checksuE ia the norluLo 65576 binary sun of the bytes iu the record.
CRrL? Errnple
significant
entl of
A:
Page
I 1
Signetics
Absolute
Data
Transrission
data is fn this fornat characters. The XP540 record. The data record Si-gneti.cs 1
Byte
Absolute ":"
records divided into of printable ASCII uses and recognises tro types of data aad the end of file record..
Data
Eecord
character;
deliniter
2
3
Most data
4
5
Least signifieant data reeord.
6
7
Byte count. record .
B
9
1O
significant record.
Checksum fields) previous one bit.
Forrat
byte
of
byte
the
of
The number of
start
the
start
binary
address
data
Last two bytes Checksum ,sum of all data bytes checksum 1s calculated checksum.
bytes
as two ASCII of one nibble
in the record the in the same way as
Carriage return and line feed are output XP64O, but are not checked when input.
Signetics
Absolute
Byte
":"
1
End of
File
the
of
of all the bytes in the address ealculated by EX0Ring each byte byte, then rotating the resul tant
Data bytes. Each byte is sent characters, each representing representation of the byte.
CRrLF
address
of
the
in
the
and with byte
data the left
the
the
Hex
first
fron
the
used
in
Record
deliniter
2
t
Most significant the XP640 ; set
byte of to zero )
4
5
Least significant the XP540 ; set
byte of to zero ) .
6
7
Byte
start
address
(not
!
B
9
CRrLF Erarple
eount
Checksum fieldst previous one bi t.
= 00 in
end of
start
file
address
(not
2,
of all the bytes in the address ealculated by EX0Ring each byte byte, then rotating the resul tant
EE F1 2A D4 55 99 the
Appendix
A:
Page
12
by
reeord.
Carriage return and line feed are output XP54O, but are not checked rhen input. of SICIEIICS ABSOLUTE data fonat
To send the data as follo$s 3
used
data
record
and with byte
data the left
from
the
would
be
: o o o o o ? o2Er E E rI 2 A D 4 5 5 9 9 4 l fh i c h c o n s i s t s
of:
Deliniter Start Atlclress Byte Couat First Checksun Data Second Checksun
: 0OO0
o7 0E 2588I"12AD45599 L6
I{here the checksun6 are calculateat
as fotlors
?
t r ' i r s t c b e c k s u n ( ( ( o O e x o n o o) * 2 E x o RO O) * 2 E x o R o ? ) * 2 = O E s e c o l d c h e c k a u n ( ( ( ( ( ( z f E x o R E E ) * 2 E x o Rr ' 1 ) * 2 E x o R 2 A ) * 2 E x o R D 4 ) * 2 E x o R i 5 ) * 2 E X o R9 9 ) * 2 = 4 6
Appendix
A:
Page
11
The ASCII
Space,
Co m a ,
lpostrophe
and Percent
these formats Data is transmitted in in sequential, two groups character representing hex bytes followed by the exeeute code space, percent, apostrophe or co et. Data may be transmitted as either The XP640 assumes that the 4 or 8 bits. prior two characters to the execute were a valid code character. f f only one character prior was received to the execute code then a leading zeto is assumed. When the XP640 i-s recei.ving types of information; these Checksum.
"it in these f ormats recognises 5 are Address information, Data and
General The data transmission must (OeU) rhich character nay thea data or by an address fieId. terminated with an (OfU) field or at least 16 nu11s. Ilata
be preceeded with an be followed inmediately with The transmission must be followed by either a checksun
f ie ld
Each tine an execute code is are assumed to be valid data. ASCII Hex bytes prior to the assumes leading zetoeg. Address
received If there execute
the two previous bytes have not been two valid code then the programmer
field
'r$t' When the xP64O receives a followed by an ,A" it then giving expects the address 4 ASCII Hex digits of the first data fie1d. This address must be terminated by a comna (except "Comma" fornat in the where it is terminated by a fu11 stop).The input data wi 11 then be load.ed, starting at this addresg. Checksuu
f i.e 1d
The data field nust be terminated with an this nay optionally be followed rith a ehecksum. The checksum 1s 't$'r ''S'' expected as followed by followed by the four bytes of the checksum. The checksum must be terninated a comma (or rith for the comma fornat a fu 1 1 stop). The checksum is eaI culated as the nodulo 65555 sum of alL of the data sent since the previous . If the cheeksun is not sent then at least 15 characters must fo I low the to prevent a tine-out error.
Append.ix A:
Page
14
An erarpl-e
an ASCff
of
SPACE data
transrission
< s T x > $ A 0 o o(oc,R > < t F > ,1 FF 77 C7 FF FE 75..........(ETX> $s12r4, An erarpl.e
an ASCff
of
COITA
data
transrission
$A0000. 1 1 , g F , 7 7 , C l r F Fr F Er 7 6 . . o. . . o , . . < E T X > < C R > < t F > $s1254. An erarple
an ASCII
of
PERCEII
data
transrission
< s T x > $ A o 0 0 o( ,c R > < t F > 7 1 f , F F % 7 7 % c r % F t f l 1 E ".f ,. 7. 5o . . . . . ( E T X > < c R > < l F > $ s 12 5 4 , < C R > < L r > |.n erarpI.e
of
an ASCII
APOSIOPEE data
transnission
< s T x>$ A o o o o(,c R>< L F>
'FF'71'er'FF'FE'76. 31 $s1254, ASCIf
. , . oo. . . r < E T X > < c R > < L F >
BPIF.BELF.BI OF Forrats
fn these formats eaeh byte of data is transmitted as an ASCII ''8'' followed by eight ASCII bytes representing the bits of the data byte. Zeroes and ones are represented respective 1y in the two
formats
by:
ttNtt,
rrPrr
or
ttLtt,
ttHtt,
or
ttott,
tt1t'.
.'F".
Each
byte
is
terninated the with character ASCII data The is transnitted least significant bit The entire data stream first. must be started with a non-printable and ended with a non-printable . The data the XP540 output fron is fornatted to suit device a list by outputting a space between each byte, and a at the end of each line of six bytes. Aa erarple The data
of
BPilF fonat.
stream
OFr84r73r21
would
be sent
as:
< S T X> B P P P P N N N N FB N N P N N N N P FB P P N N P P P N FB P N N N N P N N ln
eranple
The data
of
BELF fornat.
strean
0Fr84r7tr21
< S T X> B H H H H I L L L F B t t H t L t t H F
An erarple The data
of
81Of
stream
would
be
sent
as3
B H H L T H H H L F B H t L t L H L t F < E T X>
fonat.
0Fr84r7tr21
would
be
sent
as:
< s T x > 8 1 I 1 10 0 o O F 8 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 F B 1 10 0 1 1 1o F B l o O O O lo O F < E T X >
Appendix
A:
P a g e 15
DEC Bi.nary
and BinarJr
fonats
In both formats of these data is transmitted of as a string binary The only iaformation. difference in the two formats is of record. the record the start For Binary rith any starts (ffU). number of nu1l's followed by a rubout the In DEC binary with any number of rubouts format starts fo 1 lored by a nu1 1. the record. start The data after is a string data with of binary no checksumsr oo byte counts and no print fornatting. As there is no end of file deliniter the receivlng must have machine told how nany bytes beea to expect. In the XP540 this is entered from the keyboard.
Appendix
A:
Page 16
XP54O ITDEX
4/5
Display
Video
Calibratg Checksum
. o.. o o........ o '.... '....... r... o.... !.. o o.............
. . o . . o . . o o . . o . o | . o . . . . . o . I r i o o o o . . . $
CTEAR
. . r o o . . . . . . . o . . . . . . . o . . . r r . . . o o o . . . . 1t
COPY
. r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . o . . o . . o . . . o o . . o . . . . . .2J
CRC
. . . . . . . . r o . o r . . o . . . | . I o o . t . . . . . r . .8
Cursor
D A TA DETETE D E FI N E DIII{ P
a o a a a a a a a a a a a i a a o a a a a a a
.
1 O/ 1 1 17
a a a a a a a a a o a t a
. . o . . . o . . . . . . . . . o . . . o . . . . . . . r . o . . . 1 2 /1, o
.
.
.
o
o
o
o
l
.
.
o
.
.
.
o
.
.
.
.
.
.
o
.
o
a
Electronie fdentifier ( E n u l a t i o n) El,lU ENTER
..
ERASE
. o....
t...
o..
.
.
o
o
o f ..
.
.
.
.
.
.....21
o..
r o..
r r...........
. ...
o o....
o...
o...........
.......
...
...J t ...29
.. o. o.. . o. ...1
. o o o t . . . | . . . . . . r . . . . . . . . . o . . . . . . . . ..
FILI Firmwarg
(funetion)
HEX
Keybggp
tED
Bit
o o o..
15
....j
o......,.28
........
Check)
Parameter . o..
o...
r...
...........
Sgt-up r...... r o......
o.. o...74
........ o. o.......... o r....
..14
o. o .....JJ
. . o o . o o . . . o . . . . . . . . r . . . . o o r . . . . . . . {
. . . . . . . . o . . o . | . . . o . . .. . . ..J
indicators
LOCK
r.
. . . . o . . o . . o . o . . . o . . . . . . r . . . r . t . r . .17
Intgrnal
Kgypad
o o o r r....
r . . . . . . o . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . o . . . . . . . .8
(fffegal
INSERT
INVERT
o.
.oo.oo...or.ro.....o.......8
keys
IBC
..
vgrsion
JJ
1/ 2 9 / t 5
o o r...
Expandability
FN
...J5/76/71 o ..'..26
o r . . o r . | . o r o . . .. . . . . o o . . . . . . . . . , o . . . . 1$
MElrt (ttgmory
Addrgss)
........
o.. o r..
o....$
Mgnu
. . . . o . . . . . . . . . o o . o . | . . . . . . o . o o r . . . o oU
PAGE
. . . . . . . o . . . . . . . . I o . . . . r I r . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Printgr PR0GRAM PRINT
Intgrfacg
. o.......
..r.rroro...r.......or....or
o...
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RAM editor REMOTE REPLACE
18
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