Wandel & Goltermann Guide to Data Communications Protocol

Unix. Exec. RPRINT. Remote. Unix. Print (lpr). RSHELL. Remote. Unix. Shell. Remote Unix. TCP/IP SUITE. From. NSP. ISO DE. ISO. Development. Environment.
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SUN NFS SUITE

TCP/IP SUITE LAYER 7 Application

IBM PROTOCOL SUITE

NOVELL NETWARE PROTOCOL SUITE

ISO PROTOCOL SUITE

X.25 PROTOCOL SUITE

XNS PROTOCOL SUITE

DEC/DECnet PHASE IV PROTOCOL SUITE

Internet Mangement

FTP File Transfer Protocol

SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol

Telnet

X Windows

From IP NIS RSTAT Network Remote Information Statistics Services NFS Network File System

NTP Network Time Protocol

Remote Unix

From NSP

From SPP

TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol

TACACS Access Control Protocol

TACACS+ Access Control Protocol

HTTP WWW HyperText Transfer Protocol

APPLETALK PROTOCOL SUITE

SNMP V1 SNMP V2 Simple Simple Network Network Management Management Protocol Protocol

CMOT CMIP over TCP

- Provides protocols for end-user applications - Provides standardized services to applications

RPRINT Remote Unix Print (lpr)

RSHELL Remote Unix Shell

RLOGIN Remote Unix Login

REXEC Remote Unix Exec

BANYAN VINES PROTOCOL SUITE

PMAP Port Mapper

SMB Server Message Block

From NetBIOS (3Com)

From NetBIOSDGM

MOUNT Mount Server

From VSPP

NDS NetWare Directory Service

From NetBIOS (Novell)

ND SUN Network Disk

GDP Cisco Gateway Discovery Protocol

PAD (X.29) Packet Assembly/ Disassembly

LSP NetWare Lite Sideband Protocol

From IP

VTP Virtual Terminal Protocol

ROSE Remote Operations Service Element

ODA Office Document Architecture

ACSE Association Control Service Element

VEchoTest Echo Service

DAP Data Access Protocol

MMS Manufacturing Messaging Service

X.400 Electronic Mail

SAP Service Advertising Protocol

NLP NetWare Lite Protocol

FTAM File Transfer, Access And Management

X.500 Directory Services

NetWare Lite

IBMNM IBM Network Management

RWHO Remote Unix WHO Protocol

NWSERIAL Novell Serialization Protocol

NCP NetWare Core Protocol

NWBCAST NetWare Broadcast Message Notification

From NSP

From NetBIOS (ISO)

NWDIAG IPX Diagnostic Support Protocol

NWWDOG NetWare Watchdog Protocol

From SPX, SPXII

CMIP Common Management Information Protocol

CTERM Network Command Terminal

NICE Network Information and Command Exchange Protocol

XNS Mail

XNS Printing

XNS Virtual Terminal

VNetMgmt VSEMAPHORE Network Semaphore Management Service Service

VASYNC Asynchronous Service

LAT Local Area Transport

MOP RC Maintenance Operations Protocol Remote Console

RTSE Reliable Transfer Service Element

XNS Filing

VROUTE Routing Service

AFP AppleTalk Filing Protocol

MOP DL Maintenance Operations Protocol Dump/Load

VSTDA VSTDA Lookup Collect StreetTalk StreetTalk Directory Directory Assistance Assistance Lookup Collect

VSRV Server Service

VANGuard Security

NetBIOS (VINES)

VMAIL Mail Service

VPCB PC Backend Service

VSNA SNA Service

VDEFLECT PC Deflector Service

VPRINT Print Gateway Service

VStrTalk StreetTalk

VTALK Talker Service

VFILE File Service

VFTP FTP Service

LAYER 6 Presentation - Translates data format of sender to the data format of the receiver - Provides code conversion, data compression and encryption services

ISO PP Presentation Protocol

To SMB

To SMB

NetBIOSDGM (TCP/IP) Datagram Protocol

IEEE 802.4 Token Bus

FDDI Fiber Distributed Data Interface

SMT FDDI Station Management

MAC (FDDI) Medium Access Control

DXI (SMDS) Data Exhange Interface SIP L2 SMDS Interface Protocol Level 2

IEEE 802.6 DQDB Distributed Queue Dual Bus

LAN

SIP L1 SMDS Interface Protocol Level 1

100 VG-AnyLAN Ethernet 50 ohm coax

Carrier Phase Continuous 10 BASE-T 10 BASE 5 10 BASE 2

Broadband 75 ohm coax

10 BASE-F

100 BASE-T 100 BASE-F

Carrier Phase Coherent

Shielded Twisted Pair 4/16 Mbps Unshielded Twisted Pair 4/16 Mbps

Shielded Twisted Pair SDDI 100 Mbps

Fiber Optic 4/16 Mbps

Copper Twisted Pair CDDI 100 Mbps

10 BROAD 36 1 BASE 5

Broadband Multilevel Duobinary

Fiber Optic 100 Mbps

DS0 PLCP 64kbps G.703 PLCP DS1 PLCP DS1 1.544 Mbps DS3 PLCP DS3 45 Mbps

DXI (Cisco) Data Exhange Interface

SMDS

CES Circuit Emulation Service

DXI (ATM) Data Exhange Interface

To Token Ring

To DS1

From LAPB

Q.SAAL

ATM Adaptation Layer

AAL5

AAL3/4

AAL1

OAM (ATM) Operations and Maintenance

ATM Cells

To SMDS

Q.2971

SSCOP Service-Specific Connection-Oriented Protocol

Q.93B

To Frame Relay

To DDP

PNNI (ATM) Private Networkto-Network Interface

To IPX

To DRP

To IP To TCP

SONET OC-3 155.520 Mbps

To TCP Comp

From E1, E3

IPXCP Internetwork Packet Exchange Control Protocol

OSINLCP OSI Network Layer Control Protocol XNSCP XNS Control Protocol

DNCP DECnet Routing Protocol

To VIP

ATM

To Token Ring To Ethernet

CLLM Consolidated Link Layer Management

Q.933 Annex A T1.617 Annex D

To FDDI

BCP Bridging Control Protocol

SVC (Frame Relay) Switched Virtual Connection Control Message LMI (Frame Relay) Local Management Interface

FRAME RELAY Link Access Procedure to Frame Mode Bearer Services (LAPF)

PPP

ISDN-D 16 Kbps BRI 64 Kbps PRI

25 Mbps ATM

TAXI 100Mbps

BVCP IPCP Internet Protocol Banyan VINES Control Protocol Control Protocol

ATCP AppleTalk Control Protocol

ISDN-B 64 Kbps From T1, T3

SONET OC-12 622 Mbps

To IDP

PPP Point-to-Point Protocol

SMDS

SONET OC-1 51.840 Mbps

MLP (PPP) Multi-Link Protocol

To LAPD

BRI = Basic Rate Interface PRI = Primary Rate Interface

ISDN

ISDN H0 384 Kbps ISDN H11 1.563 Kbps ISDN H12 1.920 Kbps

AARP AppleTalk Address Resolution Protocol

U-B Ungermann -Bass Header

VFRP VINES Fragmentation Protocol LAP (AppleTalk) Link Access Protocol

PRM Perfomance Report Message

To IPX

To IDP

HDLC High-Level Data-Link Control

LAPD Link Access Procedure D Channel

LAP Link Access Procedure

LAPB Link Access Procedure Balanced

To DDP

HDLC (Proteon) Synchronous Serial Line Framing Protocol

To DRP To LAP (AppleTalk)

To Token Ring

To IP

To Ethernet

To X.25

VLLC VINES Logical Link Control

From IP

To Ethernet

To IP

E1 PLCP E1 2.048 Mbps

T1 1.544 Mbps

To LAPB

E3 PLCP E3 34.368 Mbps

T3 44.736 Mbps

To ATM Cells

V.35

V.36 or RS-449

RS-530

V.11 or X.21

HSSI High Speed Serial Interface

V.21 AT&T 103 300 bps

V.22 AT&T 212 1200 bps

AT&T 209 9600 bps

V.22 bis 2400 bps

V.26 2400 bps

V.26 bis 2400 bps

V.27bis 4800 bps

V.29 9600 bps

V.32 9600 bps

V.24 or RS-232

MNRP Mobile Network Registration Protocol

Wellfleet PPP To FDDI

To VIP

Router/Bridge CiscoSLE Cisco Serial Line Encoding

To TCP

SNDCP SubnetworkDependent Convergence Protocol MDLP Mobile Data Link Protocol

To TCPComp

MAC (CDPD) Cellular Digital Packet Data Medium Access Control

Modem Standards

Cellular Modems V.33 14.4 kbps

V.42

V.42 bis

AirLink Security

From CLNP

MNLP Mobile Network Location Protocol ASP (CDPD) Accounting Services Protocol RRM Radio Resource Management

From X.400

CDPD

From ISO TP

Interface Standards

To Frame Relay

VECHO

0BAD, 80C4

54, EC, FE

Q.2931

VLOOP

BC

From TCP

MPEG-2 Motion Picture Expert Group

VICP VINES Internet Control Protocol

VIP VINES Internet Protocol

80

MLP (X.25) Multi-Link Protocol

Signaling UNI (ATM)

AEP AppleTalk Echo Protocol

VARP VINES Address Resolution Protocol

From UDP

From UDP

LANE (ATM) LAN Emulation

VSARP VINES Sequenced ARP

VSRTP VINES Sequenced RTP

DDP Datagram Delivery Protocol

Tunneling (AppleTalk)

To SNMP

To Ethernet

ILMI (ATM) Interim Local Management Interface

VRTP VINES Routing Update Protocol

Routing

NetBIOS (3COM)

FA

F4 MAC (Token-Ring) Medium Access Control

IEEE 802.5 Token Ring

From X.25

From TCP

Routing

AURP AppleTalk Update Routing Protocol

IPX WAN

14, 20, 34,

42

IEEE 802.3 CSMA/CD

From SNA RH

QLLC Qualified Logical Link Control

DLSw Data Link Switching: Switch-to-Switch Protocol

IBM RT IBM RT Distributed Services Header

SDLC Synchronous Data Link Control

AA

RI Source Routing Indicators

LAYER 1 Physical

Thin Wire 50 ohm coax

To SNA XID

IS-IS ES-IS IDRP Intermediate End System to Interdomain System Intermediate Routing to Intermediate System Routing System Routing Protocol

To SNA

3COO3COD

To RI

MPTN AnyNet Multi-Protocol Transport Networking

NLSP NetWare Link Services Protocol

Routing

6004

SLIP Serial Line Interface Protocol

From Token Ring

To IP

To IPX

VIPC VINES Interprocess Communication Protocol

KSP Kiewit Stream Protocol

RTMP Routing Table Maintenance Protocol

IDP Internet Datagram Protocol

6001

Wellfleet SRB Wellfleet Source Route Bridging

To SDLC

To FTP, Telnet...

To SNA NLP

To SNA

CSLIP Compressed Slip

From X.25

X.75 Packet Switched Signaling between Public Networks

X.25 Packet Layer Protocol

RIP (Novell) Routing Information Protocol

RIP (XNS) Routing Information Protocol

6007

To TCP

Routing

IPX Internet Packet Exchange

DRP DECnet Routing Protocol

6003

8035

0806

STUN-SDLC Serial Tunnelling of SDLC

To QLLC

VSPP VINES Sequenced Packet Protocol

ZIP Zone Information Protocol

Error (XNS)

CLNP Connectionless Network Protocol

83

To TCPComp SIP L3 SMDS Interface Protocol Level 3

Echo (XNS)

To PPP

IPX PING

SNA

SNA XID Exchange ID

SNA NLP APPN High Performance Routing Network Layer Protocol

LMI (SMDS) Local Mangement Interface

BPDU Bridge Spanning Tree Protocol

Ethernet DIX V2

8035

SNAP Sub-Network Access Protocol

LLC 802.2 V, E,T Series

0806

1000100F

0800 06

ISO 9577 ETHERTYPE

To Frame Relay

To IP

(For CiscoSLE)

Trailers Berkeley Trailers Encapsulation

NHRP Next Hop Routing Protocol

ADSP AppleTalk Data Stream Protocol

Error (IPX)

From SDLC

IGMP Internet Management Group Protocol

SLARP Cisco RARP IARP ARP Serial Line Reverse Inverse Address Address Address Resolution Address Protocol Resolution Resolution Resolution Protocol Protocol Protocol

From FDDI

SNA FIDF

To IP

To SMB

NBP (AppleTalk) Name Binding Protocol

SPP Sequenced Packet Protocol

LAVC Local Area VAX Cluster Port-to-Port Communications

To X Windows

82

ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol

SNA FID4

Echo (IPX)

IGRP OSPF Cisco Open Inter-Gateway Shortest Routing First Path Protocol First Protocol

EGP Exterior Gateway Protocol

RSRB Cisco Remote Source Route Bridging

To Token Ring

NetBIOS NetBEUI

F0

From SLIP CSLIP

From X.25

SNA FID3

SNA FID0,1

80D5

E-IGRP Cisco Enhanced IGRP

To MDLP

From ISO DE

F8, FC

IP Internet Protocol

From PPP

RPL Remote Program Load

RIP (TCP/IP) Routing Information Protocol

PIM Protocol Independent Multicast

NSP Network Services Protocol

ATP AppleTalk Transaction Protocol

PEP Packet Exchange Protocol

To SMB

From Ethernet

BOOTP Bootstrap Protocol

BGP Border Gateway Protocol

To ND

To XTP

XTP Express Transfer Protocol

Routing

To ISO TP To VFRP

To MPTN

7E

DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol

SNA RH Request/ Response Header

SoftTalk

To SMB

ISO TP Transport Protocol

To SMB

8137

To DLSw

TCP Transport Control Protocol

NetBIOS (Novell)

E0, 10

TCP Comp Compressed Transport Control Protocol

UDP User Datagram Protocol

04, 08, 0C

ISO DE ISO Development Environment

NetBIOS (ISO)

817D

To ISO TP

- Addresses, switches, and routes packets between hosts - Fragments and reassembles packets - Works in units of packets

SPX SPX II Sequenced Sequenced Packet Packet Exchange Exchange

SCS System Communication Services

0BAE

To SMB

FOUND Foundation Services Protocol

DNS (DECnet) DNA Naming Service

VNetRPC Network Remote Procedure Call

PAP Printer Access Protocol

0BAF, 80C5

To MPTN

LAYER 3 Network

- Handles the physical, electrical, and procedural specifications required to transmit data across the physical medium or cables. - Defines connectors, pinouts, and electrical voltage and current levels. - Works in units of bits.

ISO SP Session Protocol

SNA MV Major Vectors

LAYER 4 Transport

- Frames and Addresses Packets. - Provides error-free node-to-node connections and flow control - Provides mapping between Network Layer addresses and Data Link Layer addresses - Works in units of frames

SNA FMD Function Management Data

6002

NetBIOSSSN (TCP/IP) Session Protocol

NetBIOSNS (TCP/IP) Name Server

DNS Domain Name Server

RPC Remote Procedure Call

ASP AppleTalk Session Protocol

SCP Session Control Protocol

00, 81

- Establishes and terminates communications sessions between host processes - Provides synchronization and translation between name and address databases

LAYER 2 Data Link

Postscript

85

LAYER 5 Session

- Guarantees error-free hosts-to-hosts connections - Fragments and reassembles messages - Works in units of messages

TOPS

XNS Courier

Protocol Header/Physical Connection to a Protocol Connection to Encapsulation Mechanism