Apr 10, 2006 - Pu-239... in the facility is smaller than 15 g, or if their mass fraction in the respective nuclide mixture is < 1.5 E-4. A 'nuclear' license is by far ...
Contribution to EURISOL WP5 – Legislation Legal limits for use of U-233 and Pu-239 in Germany related to EURISOL There are twp types of licensing in Germany for facilities dealing with major amount of radioactivity, a 'nuclear' one, which covers proliferation aspects besides general safety aspects, and a 'radiological' one, which deals with radioprotection only. The German atomic law contains the criterion for application of the 'nuclear' licensing procedure: Für die Anwendung von Genehmigungsvorschriften nach diesem Gesetz oder der auf Grund dieses Gesetzes erlassenen Rechtsverordnungen gelten Stoffe, in denen der Anteil der Isotope Uran 233, Uran 235, Plutonium 239 und Plutonium 241 insgesamt 15 Gramm oder die Konzentration der genannten Isotope 15 Gramm pro 100 Kilogramm nicht überschreitet, als sonstige radioaktive Stoffe. Satz 1 gilt nicht für verfestigte hochradioaktive Spaltproduktlösungen aus der Aufarbeitung von Kernbrennstoffen.
This means: A 'radiological' licensing is sufficient, if the total amount of U-233 and Pu-239... in the facility is smaller than 15 g, or if their mass fraction in the respective nuclide mixture is < 1.5 E-4. A 'nuclear' license is by far more complicated and requires intense involvement of the public. Experience shows, that the effort is at least an order of magnitude larger than in case of a 'radiological' licensing. Further, security measures taken for 'nuclear' facilities are much more extensive.
An Uranium or Thorium cladding of the power target in EURISOL with production rates for Pu-239 or U-233 in the range of 30 g/y can therefore not easily avoid a 'nuclear' licensing process in Germany.
The conformity of the proposed installation to the legislation shall be insuredâ. .... decommissioning-dismantling strategy and cost estimates. ⢠choice of technical ...
Oct 13, 2006 - ... Vamanu, MSc. Model implementation, software design & development ... pathways, including the air, the water, and the food chain. WHY?
Oct 28, 2005 - Measurements with known tracer elements. 1st year plan: ⢠(B1) design of gas purification system & cryogenic trap prototype commissioning.
Nov 29, 2005 - isotope production â alpha emitters. - neutron ... Proton and deuteron beams from driver ... Laser input to ion sources ... Ratio simulation/data.
(C sublimation of graphite matrix). - functionality of ... graphite matrix in Re-cylinder loaded with Nd extraction via ..... aerosol generator needs to be implemented ...
Aug 31, 2006 - CEA Saclay, DSM/DAPNIA, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France ... 2 presents the in-target production yield of Krypton isotopes for CEM2k, INCL4-.
RAPP Benjamin CEA/DSM/DAPNIA/SPhN. 2. I. Shielding & dose calculations with MCNPX. II. Activation calculations. â· Concrete & steel shielding activation.
Preliminary consideration: a remote handling system close to the SNS solution ... /h. ] Fe. Al. Ceramic. Cd. Cu. Ir. Steel. Ta. W. 1.0E-07. 1.0E-06. 1.0E-05. 1.0E-04.
9 déc. 2016 - Le ministre de la santé félicite la brigade de la gendarmerie de Kankan pour son coup de filet réussi dans... fb.me/2Ld7U8OS4. Assistance de la. Communauté Economique des Etats de l'Afrique de l'Ouest (CEDEAO) en vivres et non vivres à
Oct 27, 2005 - SNS Experimental Facilities Division. Oak Ridge National Laboratory managed by UT-Battelle. EURISOL and SAFERIB Radiation Protection ...
numerical tools) to perform the. EURISOL direct target design study. Experiments are under way to validate the design choices. The Feasibility Report about the.
Jan 31, 2006 - shielding plates. In brief, protons from the source were interacting with a 1.0 cm-thick. (stopping length) copper target. Neutrons and photons ...
as described by existing models to determine perceived velocity. To do so, we utilized a .... This model has a reported noise level of 20 s of arc rms, a frequency ...... movement perception: how to invert the Filehne illusion. Percep- tion, 16 ...
research and case studies sets out how support to smallholder ... scale livestock and fish rearing. â Increasing ... fish-rearing. â Complement agricultural programmes with education and nutrition communication, health services, clean water and s
