Taekwondo/Taekwondo

11. Competition Management by Sport

11.25 Taekwondo

98

Taekwondo competitions were held at the Changchung Gymnasium for four days from September 17 to 20, with the participation of 120 athletes from 32 countries in the men's events, and 65 athletes from 16 countries in the women's events. Male and female taekwondoists competed in eight events of the demonstration sport: Fin weight class, Fly weight, Bantam weight, Feather weight, Light weight, Welter weight, Middle weight and Heavy weight, for a total of 16 golds. Taekwondo, originating from Korea, obtained approval of the IOC in 1980 and has grown into an international sport, boasting of about 20 million people learning the martial art in 112 member countries of the World Taekwondo Federation, which is headquartered in Seoul's Kukkiwon Hall. The Republic of Korea captured seven of the eight golds at stake in the men's events.

11.25.1 Competition Preparations

—————————————–

Taekwondo was selected as an Olympic demonstration sport at the IOC Executive Board meeting in February 1982. After the close of the Seoul Asian Games, the SLOOC worked out a competition schedule in July 1987 and preparations went into full swing. The Olympic Taekwondo Operations was activated in February 1988, with its organizational hierarchy being comprised of a commissioner, secretarygeneral, one director, five managers and 22 officers. The Taekwondo Operations moved its offices to the venue, Changchung Gymnasium, in April 1988. Massive repair work was done on the venue facilities. By August, the staffing grew to a total of 518 personnel. The venue is a three-storey, iron reinforced concrete structure with a dome shape, covering 8,864 square meters in combined floor space; the construction space cocers 5,340 square meters. Since 1963 when the gymnasium was dedicated, many indoor competitions have been staged at the gymnasium, which has a seating capacity of 7,000. The gymnasium is located in downtown Seoul about 17 kilometers, or a

30 minute drive, from the Olympic Village. During the Olympic Games period, the gymnasium housed a total of 76 offices. Kukkiwon, home of the World Taekwondo Federation, which is located about 10 kilometers from the Olympic Village, provided six training areas, each measuring 12x12m square. Athletes were divided into six groups for training schedules from September 3 to 20. Weigh-in scales and scoreboards were loaned from foreign manufacturers, including Swiss Timing. Mats and protective gear for the body, head and limbs were secured from local manufacturers and supplied to the venue and training site. Operational staffing was comprised of seven SLOOC officials, 220 support personnel, 235 volunteers, 53 service employees, three temporary employees, and 250 ceremony personnel. Among the ceremony personnel were 70 students each from the Kaewon Middle School, Shindorim Primary School and Midong Primary School. Job education was conducted for key personnel above the rank of officer in early 1988. In May the job education involved all operation personnel, and in June field adaptation training and first-stage rehearsals were conducted. A full-scale rehearsal was conducted on August 18, and the final rehearsal was done between September 14 and 16. The competition officials included 10 Koreans and 18 foreigners. For each match, one referee, one judge and two jury members were assigned; to ensure fair judging, jury members belonging to the same country as the competitors, were excluded from the match concerned. The World Taekwondo Federation organized a jury of appeal, with a chairman and five members, to hear appeals against decisions.

Pairings were done by draw, one day before the competition, and each match consisted of three rounds of three minutes each, with one minute rest between rounds. Taekwondo drew 120 male competitors from 32 countries, and 65 female competitors from 16 countries. In the men's events, three countries including the Republic of Korea, the Netherlands and the Federal Republic of Germany entered athletes in all eight events, and in the women's events the Republic of Korea, Spain, and the U.S. entered athletes in all eight events. The competitors were required to arrive at the warm-up room inside the venue 30 minutes before the start of the competition, and to put on their competition outfits 20 minutes before the bout. Men competitors had to compete in the first and second round to advance to the semifinals and finals because of the many participants. Starting from the light weight class, the competitions were staged in two weight classes per day for both men and women from September 17. In this way, the competitions were concluded in four days. Both men and women competitors competed in the fly weight and welter weight classes on September 17, in bantam and middle weight classes on September 18, fin and light weight classes on September 19, and feather weight and heavy weights on September 20; Each day of competition involved preliminaries, semifinals, finals, and victory ceremonies. The Republic of Korea placed first in the medal standings with nine golds, four silvers and two bronzes, followed by the U.S.A. with four golds, two silvers and five bronzes, and ChineseTaipei with two golds and three bronzes.

11.25.2 Conduct of the Competitions

—————————————– The Olympic taekwondo competition was conducted in a tournament form. Each NOC was allowed to enter one male and one female competitor in each weight class, for a total of 16 competitors. The weigh-in was conducted in each weight class at the Olympic Village under the supervision of inspectors commissioned by the IF, from 7 a.m. to 8 a.m. on the day of competition.

Winners by Weight Class Weight Fin Weight Fly Weight Bantam Weight Feather Weight Light Weight Welter Weight Middle Weight Heavy Weight

360

NOC

Men Name

NOC

Women Name

Korea Korea Korea Korea Korea Korea Korea U.S.A.

Kwon Tae-ho Ha Tae-kyung Ji Yong-suk Chang Myung-sam Park Bong-kwon Chung Kook-hyun Lee Kye-haeng Kim Jimmy

Chinese Taipei Korea Chinese Taipei Denmark U.S.A. U.S.A. Korea U.S.A.

Chin Yu-fang Choo Nan-yool Chen Yi-an Annemette Christensen Dana Hee Linas Arlene Kim Hyun-hee Lynnette Love

99

100

98. A female judge officiating in the taekwondo competition. 99. IOC President Juan Antonio Samaranch and World Taekwondo Federation President Kim Un-yong watching a taekwondo match. 100. Technical officials and judges at the taekwondo competition venue.

101

101. The progress of matches is posted on the Scoreboard.

Taekwondo/Taekwondo Officials/Officiels

The World Taekwondo Federation (W.T.F.) President/président Secretary General/secrétaire général Technical Delegates/délégués techniques

Kim Un Yong Chong Ho Bae Kang Won Sik Song Sang Keun

SLOOC Administrative Staff/Personnel Administratif du SLOOC Commissioner/directeur Secretary General/secrétaire général Deputy Secretary General/secrétaire général adjoint Competition Manager/chef de division des compétitions

Competitors/Concurrents

Competitors Competiteurs

Men Hommes Fin Weight/Mi-mouche (–50 Kg) Fly Weight/Mouche (50-54 kg) Bantam Weight/Coq (54-58 kg Feather Weight/plume (58-64 kg) Light Weight/leger (64-70 kg) Welter Weight/Wetler (70-76 kg) Middle Weight/Moyen(76-83 kg) Heavy Weight/Lourd (+ 83 kg)

Legend/Notation

Kim Un Yong Uhm Wbon Kyu Jun Hyo Sik Hwang Choon Seong

16 16 14 15 14 16 16 13

Women Femmes

Competitors Competiteurs

Fin Weight/Mi-mouche (–43 kg) Fly Weight/Mouche (43-47 kg) BantemWeight/Coq (47-51 kg) Feather Weight/Plume (51-55 kg) Light Weight/Léger (55-60 kg) Welter Weight/Welter (60-65 kg) Middle Weight/Moyen (65-70 kg) Heavy Weight/Lourd (+70 kg)

8 8 8 8 8 7 8 8

PTS SUP DIS RSC INJ KO WIT BYE

Countries Pays 16 16 14 15 14 16 16 13

Countries Pays 8 8 8 8 8 7 8 8

Won by points/Victoire aux Points Won by Superiority/Victoire par Superiorite Opponent did not participate in weigh-in Won by Referee Stopping the Contest/Victoire par Arret de I'arbitre Won by Injury/Victoire par Blessure Won by Knock-Out/Victoire par Knock-Out Won by Withdrawl/Victoire par Abandon An Unearned Win/Gain du Match Sans Combat

Taekwondo

Taekwondo

Men Fin Weight -50Kg Competition Summary

Hommes/Mi-Mouche -50Kg Tableau de la Competition

1/8

Quarter-final/Quart de Finale

Semi-final/Demi-finale

Final/Finale

Alotaibi, Nassar (KUW) Kwon, Tae-Ho (KOR)

Kwon, Tae-Ho PTS Kwon, Tae-Ho PTS

Manca, Dario (ITA) Alwabran, Mohamed (KSA)

Manca, Dario PTS Kwon, Tae-Ho PTS

Torroella, Enrique (MEX)

Ates, Harun (TUR)

Torroella, Enrique SUP Torroella, Enrique PTS

Danesh, Fariborz (IRN)

Rumeon, Vicky (HOL)

Danesh, Fariborz SUP Kwon, Tae-Ho PTS

lshii, Naohito (JPN)

Hwang, Yao-Han (TPE)

Hwang, Yao-Han PTS Moreno, Juan PTS

Azofra, Emilio (ESP) Moreno, Juan (USA)

Moreno, Juan DIS Moreno, Juan PTS

Paeheco, Pascual (ECU) Choi, Chan-Ok (FRG)

Choi, Chan-Ok PTS Lama, Bidhan PTS

Ghansah, Ebenezer (GBR) Lama, Bidhan (NEP)

Lama, Bidhan PTS

Women Fin Weight -43Kg Competition Summary Quarter-final/Quart de Finale

Femmes/Mi-Mouche -43Kg Tableau de la Competition Semi-final/Demi-finale

Final/Finale

Marathamuthu, Vasugi (MAL)

Kalanoc, Cheryl (USA)

Marathamuthu, Vasugi SUP Chin, Yu-Fang PTS

Chin, Yu-Fang (TPE)

Demanser, Kirsten (NZL)

Chin, Yu-Fang SUP Chin, Yu-Fang PTS

Torres, Monica (MEX) Singer, Regina (AUT)

Torres, Monica SUP Lee, Hwa-Jin PTS

Moreno, Rosa (ESP)

Lee, Hwa-Jin (KOR)

718

Lee, Hwa-Jin SUP

Men Fly Weight 50Kg-54Kg Competition Summary 1/8

Hommes/Mouche 50Kg-54Kg Tableau de la Competition Quarter-final/Quart de Finale

Semi-final/Demi-finale

Final/Finale

Pham, Loung (USA) Di Costanzo, Geremia (ITA)

Pham, Loung PTS Ha, Tae-Kyung PTS

Fernandez, Stephen (PHI) Ha, Tae-Kyung (KOR)

Ha, Tae-Kyung PTS Ha, Tae-Kyung PTS

Youmousse, Bathily (CIV) Scanlon, Peter (AUS)

Youmousse, Bathily PTS Abushekha, Ihsan SUP

Klaic, Ivica (YUG) Abushekha, Ihsan (JOR)

Abushekha, Ihsan PTS Ha, Tae-Kyung PTS

Langer, Reinhard (FRG) Ucan, Turgut (TUR)

Langer, Reinhard PTS Garcia, gabriel PTS

Naiem, Saved (CAN) Garcia, Gabriel (ESP)

Garcia, Gabriel PTS Garcia, Gabriel PTS

Perez, Eric (FRA) Saito, Hirokatsu (JPN)

Saito, Hirokatsu SUP Moutarazak, Mustapha PTS

Darraj, Adel (BRN) Moutarazak, Mustapha (HOL)

Darraj, Adel PTS

Femmes/Mouche 43Kg-47Kg Tableau de la Competition

Women Fly Weight 43Kg-47Kg Competition Summary Quarter-final/Quart de Finale

Semi-final/Demi-finale

Final/Finale

Pejo, Mayumi (USA) Febriana, Sari, Ina(INA)

Pejo, Mayumi PTS Naranjo, Maria Angela PTS

Naranjo, Maria Angela (ESP)

Engelking, Bettina (FRG)

Naranjo, Maria Angela SUP Choo, Nan-Yool PTS

Six, Veronika (AUT) Choo, Nan-Yool (KOR)

Choo, Nan-Yool PTS Choo, Nan-Yool PTS

Pai, Yun-Yao(TPE) Yong, PoPo (MAL)

Pal, Yun-Yao PTS

719

Taekwondo

Taekwondo

Men Bantam Weight 54Kg-58Kg Competition Summary 1/8

Hommes/Coq 54Kg-58Kg Tableau de la Competition Quarter-final/Quart de Finale

Semi-final/Demi-finale

Final/Finale

Zdonek, Mariusz (POL) Zdonek, Mariusz BYE Lee, Han-Won PTS

Minott, Ralph (GBR) Lee, Han-Won (USA)

Lee, Han-Won PTS Ji, Yong-Suk PTS

Ji, Yong-Suk (KOR) Bezci, Sakir (TUR)

Ji, Yong-Suk PTS Ji, Yong-Suk PTS

Theas, Jean Philipp (FRA) Lapre, Johannes (HOL)

Theas, Jean, Philipp PTS Ji, Yong-Suk PTS

Carvallo, Francisco (ECU) Danesh, Feisal (IRN)

Danesh, Feisal PTS Danesh, Feisal PTS

Salim, Josef (DEN) Herberth, Christian (FRG)

Salim, Josef PTS Sanabria, Jose PTS

Gomez, Federico (MEX) Al Nagrany, Abdalla (KSA)

Al Nagrany, Abdalla PTS Sanabria, Jose PTS

Sanabria, Jose (ESP) Sanabria, Jose BYE

Femmes/Coq 47Kg-51Kg Tableau de la Competition

Women Bantam Weight 47Kg-51 Kg Competition Summary

Quarter-final/Quart de Finale

Semi-final/Demi-finale

Final/Finale

Lopez, Josefina (ESP)

Larsen, Lisbeth (DEN)

Lopez, Josefina PTS Holloway, Debra SUP

Bumarh, Maniit (CAN) Holloway Debra (USA)

Holloway, Debra PTS Chen, Yi-An PTS

Park, Sun-Young (KOR) Chai, Saew Yuen (MAL)

Park, Sun-Young PTS Chen, Yi-An PTS

Chen, Yi-An (TPE) Parisella, Roberta (ITA)

720

Chen, Yi-An PTS

Hommes/Pluem 58Kg-64Kg Tableau de la Competition

Men Feather Weight 58Kg-64Kg Competition Summary 1/8

Quarter-final/Quart de Finale

Semi-final/Demi-finale

Final/Finale

Oki, Katsuhiro (JPN) Oki, katsuhiro BYE Algafar, Ibrahim SUP

Al Gafar, Ibrahim (KSA) Reneasamy, Seelan (GBR)

Al Gafar, Ibrahim SUP Chang, Myung-Sam RSC

Tortosa, Jesus (ESP) Tamang, Manbahadur (NEP)

Tortosa, Jesus PTS Chang, Myung-Sam PTS

Chang, Myung-Sam (KOR) Chang, Myung-Sam Kouyate, Alain (CIV)

PTS Chang, Myung-Sam PTS

Edenhauser, Fred (AUT) Huber, Jeffrey (HOL)

Huber, Jeffrey INJ Yagiz, Cengiz SUP

Guntner, Bernhard (FRG) Yagiz, Cengiz (TUR)

Yagiz, Cengiz PTS Yagiz, Cengiz PTS

Kamal, Samer (JOR)

Petrovic, Drazen (YUG)

Kamal, Samer PTS Kamal, Samer SUP

Aldaihani, Fayez (KUW)

Mohamed, Anwar (BRN)

Aldaihni, Fayez PTS

Femmes/Plume 51Kg-55Kg Tableau de la Competition

Women Feather Weight 51Kg-55Kg Competition Summary Quarter-final/Quart de Finale

Semi-final/Demi-finale

Final/Finale

Dotson, Kim (USA) Kim, So-Young (KOR)

Kim, So-Young PTS Christensen, Annemette SUP

Bolang, Virna, Shinta (INA) Christensen, Annemette (DEN)

Christensen, Annemette PTS Christensen, Annemette SUP

Tan, Zuleytan (TUR) Tung, Ya-Ling (TPE)

Tan, Zuleyha PTS Tan, Zuleyha SUP

Dolls, Amparo (ESP) Wilson, Rosemary (NZL)

Dolls, Amparo PTS

721

Taekwondo

Taekwondo

Men Light Weight 64Kg-70Kg Competition Summary

Hommes/Leger 64Kg-70Kg Tableau de la Competition

1/8

Quarter-final/Quart de Finale

Semi-final/Demi-finale

Final/Finale

Shiokawa, Hirokazu (JPN) Shiokawa, Hirokazu BYE Park, Bong-Kwon PTS

Park, Bong-Kwon (KOR)

Elemary, Farag (EGY)

Park, Bong-Kwon SUP Park, Bong-Kwon PTS

Jo, Kwang Seon (AUS) Jo, Kwang Seon Del Rosario, Manuel III (PHI)

SUP Baker, Greg PTS

Baker, Greg (USA) Dauda, Dusmane (NIG)

Baker, Greg PTS Park, Bong-Kwon PTS

Cribaillet, Franck (FRA) Lee, Jae Hoon (CAN)

Lee, Jae Hoon PTS Jurado, Manuel PTS

Streif, Georg (FRG) Jurado, Manuel (MEX)

Jurado, Manuel PTS Sanchez, Jose Maria PTS

Sanchez, Jose Maria (ESP) Thijs, Reuben (HOL)

Sanchez, Jose Maria PTS Sanchez, Jose Maria PTS

Kowalski, Woiciech (POL) Kowalski, Wojciech BYE

Women Light Weight 55Kg-60Kg Competition Summary Quarter-final/Quart de Finale

Femmes/Leger 55Kg-60Kg Tableau de la Competition Semi-final/Demi-finale

Final/Finale

Hee, Dana (USA) Ong, Bee Eng (MAL)

Hee, Dana PTS Hee, Dana SUP

Chen, Jiun-Feng (TPE) Lee, Eun-Young (KOR)

Chen, Jiun-Feng SUP Hee, Dana SUP

Benitez, Blena (ESP) Van Duren, Jolanda (HOL)

Van Duren, Jolanda SUP Schwartz, Karin SUP

Tillmann, Yvonne (FRG) Schwartz, Karin (DEN)

722

Schwartz, Karin PTS

Hommes/Welter 70Kg-76kg Tableau de la Competition

Men Welter Weight 70Kg-76Kg Competition Summary 1/8

Quarter-final/Quart de Finale

Semi-final/Demi-finale

Final/Finale

Tomasevic, Robert (YUG) Al-Owjan, Rashid (QAT)

Tomasevic, Robert PTS Warwick, Jay PTS

Warwick, Jay (USA) Zaller, Erich (AUT)

Warwick, Jay PTS Chung,Kook-Hyun KO

Ozsoy, Osman Senel (TUR) Sawyerr, Christopher (GBR)

Ozsoy, Osman Senel PTS Chung, Kook-Hyun PTS

Chung, Kook-Hyun (KOR) Smythe, Albert (CAN)

Chung, Kook-Hyun PTS Chung,Kook-Hyun RSC

Radke, Piotr (POL) Wu, Tsung-Che (TPE)

Wu, Tsung-Che SUP Wu, Tsung-Che PTS

Wright, John (ESP) Al Ghamdy, Abdalla (KSA)

Al Ghamdy, Abdalla PTS D' Oriano, Luigi PTS

Gernharot, Torsten (FRG) D' Oriano, Luigi (ITA)

D' Oriano, Luigi (ITA) PTS D' Oriano, Luigi PTS

Ibrahim, Khaled (EGY) Rodriguez, Ernesto (MEX)

Ibrahim, Khaled (EGY) PTS

Femmes/Welter 60Kg-65Kg Tableau de la Competition

Women Welter Weight 60Kg-65Kg Competition Summary Quarter-final/Quart de Finale

Semi-final/Demi-finale

Final/Finale

Bistuer, Coral (ESP) Bistuer, Coral BYE Limas, Arlene PTS

Washington, Deborah (ISV)

Limas, Arlene (USA)

Limas, Arlene RSC Limas, Arlene PTS

Seidel, Sonny (FRG) Luciani, Sabina (DEN)

Seidel, Sonny PTS Kim, Ji-Sook PTS

Kim, Ji-Sook (KOR) Gordon, Tessa (CAN)

Kim, Ji-Sook PTS

723

Taekwondo

Taekwondo

Men Middle Weight 76Kg-83Kg Competition Summary

Hommes/Moyen 76Kg-83Kg Tableau de la Competition

1/8

Quarter-final/Quart de Finale

Semi-final/Demi-finale

Final/Finale

Garba, Sami (NIG) Woznicki, Markus (FRG)

Woznicki, Markus PTS Woznicki, Markus PTS

Zahedi Haght, Hsan (IRN) Fraser, David (GBR)

Fraser, David DIS Hussein, Amr PTS

Jordan, Miguel (ESP) Verweij, Leendert (HOL)

Jordan, Miguel PTS Hussein, Amr PTS

Hussein, Amr (EGY) Boukrouh, Mounir (FRA)

Hussein, Amr PTS Lee, Kye-Haeng PTS

Hasan, Na IM (USA)

Al Hashash, Waleed (BRN)

Hasan, Na Im PTS Lee, Kye-Haeng PTS

Lee, Kye-Haeng (KOR) Jaramillo, Fernando (ECU)

Lee, Kye-Haeng PTS Lee, Kye-Haeng SUP

Clerveaux, Ferrere (CAN) Sahin, Metin (TUR)

Sahin, Metin SUP Sahin, Metin SUP

Remark, Patrick (CIV) Al, Zahrany, Salem (KSA)

Al Zahrany, Salem WIT

Femmes/Moyen 65Kg-70Kg Tableau de la Competition

Women Middle Weight 65Kg-70Kg Competition Summary Quarter-final/Quart de Finale

Semi-final/Demi-finale

Final/Finale

Noel, Tami (ISV)

De Jongh, Margaretha (HOL)

De Jongh, Margaretha PTS De Jongh, Margaretha PTS

Jewell, Sharon (USA)

King, Marcie (CAN)

Jewell, Sharon PTS Kim, Hyun-He SUP

Wilson, Bronwyn (NZL) Kim, Hyun-He (KOR)

Kim, Hyun-He SUP Kim, Hyun-He PTS

Huber, Michaela (AUT) Navaz, Elena (ESP)

724

Navaz, Elena SUP

Hommes/Lourd +83 Kg Tableau de la Competition

Men Heavy Weight +83Kg Competition Summary 1/8

Quarter-final/Quart de Finale

Semi-final/Demi-finale

Final/Finale

Sorensen, Tonny (DEN) Sorensen, Tonny BYE Alvarez, Jose Luis PTS

Alvarez, Jose Luis (ESP) Fellner, Robert (ISV)

Alvarez, Jose Luis PTS Kim, Jimmy PTS

Kim, Jimmy (USA) Sahin, Ali (TUR)

Kim, Jimmy PTS Kim, Jimmy PTS

Bagheri, Mansur (IRN) Da-Rocha, Alex Russel (GHA)

Bagheri, Mansur PTS Kim, Jimmy PTS

Elabrak, Moustafa (EGY) Elabrak, Moustafa BYE Kim, Jong-Suk SUP

Salah, Alimohamed (QAT)

Kim, Jong-Suk (KOR)

Kim, Jong-Suk PTS Kim, Jong-Suk PTS

Badow, Rashed (BRN)

Meyer, Hendrik (HOL)

Meyer, Hendrik PTS Arndt, Michael PTS

Arndt, Michael (FRG) Arndt, Michael BYE

Women Heavy Weight +70Kg Competition Summary 1/8

Femmes/Lourd +70 Kg Tableau de la Competition Quarter-final/Quart de Finale

Semi-final/Demi-finale

Final/Finale

Santana, Yolanda (ESP) Love, Lynnette (USA)

Love, Lynnette PTS Love, Lynnette SUP

Guester, Ute (FRG) Six, Christine (AUT)

Guester, Ute SUP Love, Lynnette PTS

Graham, Susan (NZL) Franssen, Yvonne (CAN)

Franssen, Yvonne PTS Jang, Yoon-Jung PTS

Sprauve, Phillicia (ISV)

Jang, Yoon-Jung (KOR)

Jang, Yoon-Jung PTS

725

Participation des C.N.O.

NOC Participation

GRE Greece Officials/Officiels M:31 F:3 Athletes/Athlètes M:46 F:12

GRN Grenada Officials/Officiels M:2 F:0 Athletes/Athlètes M:4 F:2

GUI

GHA Ghana

Guinea

Officials/Officiels M:12 F:1 Athletes/Athlètes M:11 F:7

Officials/Officiels M:4 F:0 Athletes/Athlètes M:8 F:0

GAB Gabon Officials/Officiels M:2 F:Athletes/Athlètes M:2 F:1

GUY Guyana Officials/Officiels M:3 F:Athletes/Athlètes M:7 F:1

GEQ Equatorial Guinea Officials/Officiels M:3 F:0 Athletes/Athlètes M:4 F:2

NGR Nigeria Officials/Officiels M:28 F:4 Athletes/Athlètes M:67 F:9

GAM

HOL

Gambia

Netherlands

Officials/Officiels M:4 F:Athletes/Athlètes M:6 F:1

Officials/Officiels M:71 F:8 Athletes/Athlètes M:130 F:62

GUA Guatemala Officials/Officiels M:18 F:2 Athletes/Athlètes M:27 F:3

NEP Nepal Officials/Officiels M:12 F:1 Athletes/Athlètes M:15 F:3

GUM Guam Officials/Officiels M:12 F:4 Athletes/Athlètes M:15 F:5

150

NOR Norway Officials/Officiels M:35 F:5 Athletes/Athlètes M:53 F:26

NGU Papua-New Guinea Officials/Officiels M:9 F:Athletes/Athlètes M:10 F:2

LAO Laos Officials/Officiels M:1 F:Athletes/Athlètes M:5 F:1

NZL New Zealand Officials/Officiels M:42 F:13 Athletes/Athlètes M:70 F:23

LBR Liberia Officials/Officiels M:15 F:Athletes/Athlètes M:19 F:2

NIG

LIB

Niger

Lebanon

Officials/Officiels M:6 F:Athletes/Athlètes M:8 F:-

Officials/Officiels M:6 F:1 Athletes/Athlètes M:7 F:1

DEN Denmark Officials/Officiels M:44 F:8 Athletes/Athlètes M:62 F:30

LES Lesotho Officials/Officiels M:3 F:Athletes/Athlètes M:6 F:-

DOM Dominican Republic Officials/Officiels M:6 F:Athletes/Athlètes M:15 F:1

ROM Rumania Officials/Officiels M:17 F:4 Athletes/Athlètes M:31 F:33

GDR

LUX

German Democratic Republic

Luxembourg

Officials/Officiels M:87 F:3 Athletes/Athlètes M:179 F:112

Officials/Officiels M:6 F:Athletes/Athlètes M:5 F:3

FRG Federal Republic of Germany Officials/Officiels M:112 F:20 Athletes/Athlètes M:287 F:117

RWA Rwanda Officials/Officiels M:1 F:Athletes/Athlètes M:3 F:3

151

NOC Participation

Participation des C.N.O.

LBA Libya Officials/Officiels M:9 F:Athletes/Athlètes M:6 F:-

MAR Morocco Officials/Officiels M:20 F:1 Athletes/Athlètes M:24 F:3

LIE Liechtenstein Officials/Officiels M:5 F:4 Athletes/Athlètes M:9 F:3

MRI Mauritius Officials/Officiels M:5 F:Athletes/Athlètes M:6 F:2

MTN

MAW Mauriania

Malawi Officials/Officiels M:6 F:Athletes/Athlètes M:17 F:-

Officials/Officiels M:3 F:Athletes/Athlètes M:6 F:-

MAL Malaysia Officials/Officiels M:9 F:2 Athletes/Athlètes M:5 F:8

MOZ Mozambique Officials/Officiels M:5 F:Athletes/Athlètes M:6 F:-

MLI Mali

MDV Maldives

Officials/Officiels M:5 F:Athletes/Athlètes M:5 F:1

Officials/Officiels M:2 F:Athletes/Athlètes M:7 F:-

MEX Mexico Officials/Officiels M:46 F:3 Athletes/Athlètes M:72 F:19

MON Monaco Officials/Officiels M:7 F:1 Athletes/Athlètes M:8 F:1

152

MLT Malta Officials/Officiels M:4 F:Athletes/Athlètes M:8 F:1

MGL Mongolia Officials/Officiels M:12 F:Athletes/Athlètes M:24 F:4

USA United States of America Officials/Officiels M:124 F:40 Athletes/Athlètes M:388 F:227

BER Bermuda Officials/Officiels M:9 F:3 Athletes/Athlètes M:12 F:1

VAN Vanuatu Officials/Officiels M:1 F:Athletes/Athlètes M:5 F:1

BRN Bahrain Officials/Officiels M:10 F:Athletes/Athlètes M:11 F:-

ISV Virgin Islands Officials/Officiels M:14 F:7 Athletes/Athlètes M:20 F:6

IVB British Virgin Islands Officials/Officiels M:2 F:1 Athletes/Athlètes M:3 F:-

BAR

BEN

Barbados

Benin

Officials/Officiels M:11 F:2 Athletes/Athlètes M:16 F:1

Officials/Officiels M:2 F:Athletes/Athlètes M:6 F:1

BAH Bahamas

Officials/Officiels M:8 F:2 Athletes/Athlètes M:13 F:4

VEN Venezuela Officials/Officiels M:11 F:4 Athletes/Athlètes M:16 F:2

BAN Bangladesh Officials/Officiels M:1 RAthletes/Athlètes M:6 F:-

VIE Vietnam Officials/Officiels M:3 F:Athletes/Athlètes M:9 F:1

BIR Burma Officials/Officiels M:2 F:1 Athletes/Athlètes M:- F:2

BEL Belgium Officials/Officiels M:34 F:5 Athletes/Athlètes M:39 F:26

153

NOC Participation

Participation des C.N.O.

BIZ Belize Officials/Officiels M:4 F:0 Athletes/Athlètes M:10 F:-

BOT Botswana

Officials/Officiels M:2 F:Athletes/Athlètes M:8 F:-

BOL Bolivia Officials/Officiels M:4 F:1 Athletes/Athlètes M:6 F:1

BRU Brunei Officials/Officiels M:1 F:Athletes/Athlètes M:- F:-

ASA American Samoa Officials/Officiels M:6 F:Athletes/Athlètes M:6 F:-

SAM Western Samoa Officials/Officiels M:5 F:1 Athletes/Athlètes M:11 F:-

BUR Burkina Faso Officials/Officiels M:2 F:Athletes/Athlètes M:5 F:1

BHU Bhutan

Officials/Officiels M:3 F:Athletes/Athlètes M:3 F:-

KSA Saudi Arabia Officials/Officiels M:9 F:Athletes/Athlètes M:14 F:-

CYP Cyprus Officials/Officiels M:5 F:Athletes/Athlètes M:7 F:2

BUL Bulgaria Officials/Officiels M:56 F:7 Athletes/Athlètes M:116 F:70

BRA Brazil Officials/Officiels M:62 F:3 Athletes/Athlètes M:136 F:35

154

SMR San Marino Officials/Officiels M:7 F:1 Athletes/Athlètes M:11 F:-

ESA EI Salvador Officials/Officiels M:5 F:0 Athletes/Athlètes M:5 F:1

SEN Senegal Officials/Officiels M:15 F:1 Athletes/Athlètes M:22 F:-

SRI Sri Lanka Officials/Officiels M:0 F:1 Athletes/Athlètes M:4 F:2

VIN St. Vincent & Grenadines Officials/Officiels M:2 F:0 Athletes/Athlètes M:6 F:1

SWZ Swaziland Officials/Officiels M:8 F:Athletes/Athlètes M:11 F:-

URS U.R.S.S. Officials/Officiels M:129 F:12 Athletes/Athlètes M:348 F:166

SWE Sweden Officials/Officiels M:67 F:10 Athletes/Athlètes M:165 F:40

SOM Somalia Officials/Officiels M:6 F:0 Athletes/Athlètes M:7 F:0

SUl Switzerland Officials/Officiels M:49 F:10 Athletes/Athlètes M:82 F:27

SOL Solomon Islands Officials/Officiels M:2 F:Athletes/Athlètes M:7 F:-

SYR Syria Officials/Officiels M:8 F:Athletes/Athlètes M:16 F:-

SUD Sudan Officials/Officiels M:2 F:Athletes/Athlètes M:8 F:-

SLE Sierra Leone Officials/Officiels M:3 F:1 Athletes/Athlètes M:14 F:1

SIN

SUR Surinam

Singapore

Officials/Officiels M:5 F:1 Athletes/Athlètes M:4 F:2

Officials/Officiels M:7 F:1 Athletes/Athlètes M:7 F:1

155

NOC Participation

Participation des C.N.O.

UAE United Arab Emirates Officials/Officiels M:6 F:0 Athletes/Athlètes M:12 F:-

AND Andorra Officials/Officiels M:2 F:Athletes/Athlètes M:3 F:-

ARU Aruba Officials/Officiels M:5 F:2 Athletes/Athlètes M:4 F:4

ANT Antigua Officials/Officiels M:13 F:2 Athletes/Athlètes M:13 F:3

AHO

ARG

Netherlands Antilles

Argentina Officials/Officiels M:49 F:3 Athletes/Athlètes M:99 F:26

Officials/Officiels M:4 F:0 Athletes/Athlètes M:2 F:1

ISL

ALG

lceland

Algeria

Officials/Officiels M:18F:Athletes/Athlètes M:28 F:4

Officials/Officiels M:22 F:Athletes/Athlètes M:42 F:4

HAI

ANG

Haiti Officials/Officiels M:1 F:Athletes/Athlètes M:3 F:1

Angola

Officials/Officiels M:14 F:1 Athletes/Athlètes M:22 F:7

IRL

ESP

Ireland Officials/Officiels M:29 F:9 Athletes/Athlètes M:55 F:10

Spain Officials/Officiels M:86 F:8 Athletes/Athlètes M:226 F:43

AFG

156

ECU

Afghanistan

Ecuador

Officials/Officiels M:2 F:Athletes/Athlètes M:5 F:-

Officials/Officiels M:14 F:2 Athletes/Athlètes M:13 F:13

GBR Great Britain Officials/Officiels M:104 F:31 Athletes/Athlètes M:237 F:132

JOR Jordan Officials/Officiels M:4 F:Athletes/Athlètes M:7 F:2

YMD Yemen Democratic Republic Officials/Officiels M:2 F:Athletes/Athlètes M:6 F:2

UGA Uganda Officials/Officiels M:7 F:2 Athletes/Athlètes M:20 F:5

YAR Yemen Arabian Republic Officials/Officiels M:7 F:Athletes/Athlètes M:11 F:-

OMA Oman Officials/Officiels M:10 F:Athletes/Athlètes M:13 F:-

URU Uruguay Officials/Officiels M:12 F:3 Athletes/Athlètes M:13 F:1

YUG Yugoslavia Officials/Officiels M:64 F:3 Athletes/Athlètes M:119 F:38

AUS

IRQ

Australia Officials/Officiels M:83 F:21 Athletes/Athlètes M:216 F:79

Iraq

Officials/Officiels M:17 F:Athletes/Athlètes M:31 F:-

AUT Austria Officials/Officiels M:43 F:6 Athletes/Athlètes M:75 F:13

EGY Arab Republic of Egypt Officials/Officiels M:29 F:2 Athletes/Athlètes M:52 F:2

HON Honduras Officials/Officiels M:4 F:Athletes/Athlètes M:7 F:-

ITA Italy Officials/Officiels M:90 F:5 Athletes/Athlètes M:237 F:49

157

NOC Participation

Participation des C.N.O.

IND India

ZAM Zambia

Officials/Officiels M:27 F:Athletes/Athlètes M:38 F:8

Officials/Officiels M:12 F:Athletes/Athlètes M:31 F:-

IRN

CAF

Iran

Central Africa

Officials/Officiels M:14F:Athletes/Athlètes M:27 F:-

Officials/Officiels M:10 F:Athletes/Athlètes M:16 F:-

INA

CHN

Indonesia

People's Republic of China

Officials/Officiels M:22 F:3 Athletes/Athlètes M:23 F:8

Officials/Officiels M:74 F:13 Athletes/Athlètes M:157 F:136

DJI

JPN Japan

Djibouti

jOfficials/Officiels M:91 F:10 Athletes/Athlètes M:214 F:75

Officials/Officiels M:5 F:Athletes/Athlètes M:7 F:-

ISR Israel Officials/Officiels M:16 F:2 Athletes/Athlètes M:15 F:4

ZIM Zimbabwe Officials/Officiels M:8 F:1 Athletes/Athlètes M:24 F:7

JAM Jamaica Officials/Officiels M:14 F:2 Athletes/Athlètes M:24 F:11

ZAI Zaire Officials/Officiels M:8 F:1 Athletes/Athlètes M:16 F:2

158

CHA Chad Officials/Officiels M:2 F:Athletes/Athlètes M:6 F:-

TCH Czechoslovakia Officials/Officiels M:48 F:6 Athletes/Athlètes M:116 F:55

CHI

CIV

Chile

Ivory Coast

Officials/Officiels M:10 F:Athletes/Athlètes M:17 F:1

Officials/Officiels M:20 F:Athletes/Athlètes M:14 F:18

COL

CMR Cameroon

Colombia

Officials/Officiels M:8 F:Athletes/Athlètes M:13 F:2

Officials/Officiels M:25 F:5 Athletes/Athlètes M:37 F:6

QAT Qater Officials/Officiels M:9 F:Athletes/Athlètes M:12 F:-

CGO People's Republic of Congo Officials/Officiels M:2 F:Athletes/Athlètes M:7 F:2

KUW

CAN Canada

Kuwait

Officials/Officiels M:93 F:29 Athletes/Athlètes M:262 F:117

Officials/Officiels M:18 F:Athletes/Athlètes M:31 F:-

KEN Kenya Officials/Officiels M:24 F:3 Athletes/Athlètes M:71 F:5

COK Cook Islands Officials/Officiels M:4 F:Athletes/Athlètes M:6 F:-

CAY Cayman Islands Officials/Officiels M:3 F:2 Athletes/Athlètes M:7 F:1

TPE Chinese Taipei Officials/Officiels M:37 F:4 Athletes/Athlètes M:66 F:24

CRC Costa Rica Officials/Officiels M:13 F:1 Athletes/Athlètes M:9 F:7

Thailand

THA

Officials/Officiels M:15 F:1 Athletes/Athlètes M:14 F:2

159

NOC Participation

Participation des C.N.O.

TAN Tanzania Officials/Officiels M:6 F:Athletes/Athlètes M:10 F:-

PAR Paraguay Officials/Officiels M:7 F:Athletes/Athlètes M:1 F:-

TUR

PAK

Turkey

Pakistan

Officials/Officiels M:24 F:1 Athletes/Athlètes M:44 F:6

Officials/Officiels M:15 F:Athletes/Athlètes M:31 F:-

TOG Togo Officials/Officiels M:3 F:Athletes/Athlètes M:6 F:-

PER Peru Officials/Officiels M:14 F:2 Athletes/Athlètes M:8 F:14

TGA

POR

Tonga Officials/Officiels M:1 F:Athletes/Athlètes M:5 F:1

Portugal Officials/Officiels M:28 F:3 Athletes/Athlètes M:57 F:11

POL

TUN Tunisia

Poland

Officials/Officiels M:22 F:1 Athletes/Athlètes M:39 F:2

Officials/Officiels M:50 F:4 Athletes/Athlètes M:118 F:34

TRI Trinidad and Tobago Officials/Officiels M:6 F:Athletes/Athlètes M:4 F:2

PUR Puerto Rico Officials/Officiels M:33 F:3 Athletes/Athlètes M:66 F:4

PAN Panama Officials/Officiels M:3 F:Athletes/Athlètes M:6 F:-

160

FRA France Officials/Officiels M:93F:16 Athletes/Athlètes M:227 F:82

FIJ Fiji (Islands) Officials/Officiels M:9 F:1 Athletes/Athlètes M:20 F:4

FIN Finland Officials/Officiels M:44 F:5 Athletes/Athlètes M:60 F:19

PHI Philippines Officials/Officiels M:22 F:6 Athletes/Athlètes M:28 F:5

HUN Hungary Officials/Officiels M:66 F:5 Athletes/Athlètes M:162 F:41

HKG Hong Kong Officials/Officiels M:22 F:2 Athletes/Athlètes M:39 F:10

KOR Korea Officials/Officiels M:164 F:9 Athletes/Athlètes M:314 F:153

161