MADAGASCAR SOCIO – ECONOMIC INDICATORS (2015) Population Population growth Household size GDP per capita Acces rate of electricity :
23 041 914 2,8% 4,8 402 USD
Urban ……………………
54%
Rural ……………………. National ……………….
4,7% 15%
Hydro power site location Map
RENEWABLE ENERGY
Hydropower Resources - About 7 800 MW of potential (Centre, North-West, North and East)
RENEWABLE ENERGY
Solar Resources - Almost all regions - 2,800 hours of annual insolation. - Solar energy potential : 2,000 kWh/m2/year
RENEWABLE ENERGY
Wind Resources Wind speed @ 50 m height
North zone
Central zone
South zone
Far South zone
[m/s]
6–8
6 – 6,5
6 – 6,5
>8–9
** Implementation of HYBRID POWER PLANTS to be considered in future actions
RENEWABLE ENERGY
The other resources of energy
Wood energy : Predominance of wood energy consumption (77% of the balance sheet)
Rice ball : Primary intended for cooking building bricks, 1 mini current dualfuel power plant (rice ball – diesel)
Mineral coal : Abondant potential (of about 3 billion tons), not yet exploited, very high operation costs, option in the medium term
Bagasse, biofuel, geothermal, …
NEW POLICY OF ENERGY (2015-2030) VISION üEnergy mix based on Renewable Energies (primarily, use
of hydropower)
üBest Use of the possibilities of Grid and MiniGrid Expansion / Interconnection (least cost-based & technological neutrality-based)
OBJECTIVES q Electricity and Lighting : o Sustainable access for 70% of household. q Development of Power Plants : o Electricity Mix : ü75% hydro, ü5% wind, ü5% solar, ü15% diesel o Mini-grid : Mix composed at least by 50% of RE q Cooking : o 70% Use of improved stoves in household o 50% of wood needs be covered by legal and sustainable forest resources q Industrial & Commercial Uses of Electricity, Hydrocarbons and Biomass : o Energy efficiency by 60% for all consumers (Industries & Trades)
ELECTRIFICATION RURALE èTaux d’accès à l’électricité des ménages : 70% èElectricity access rate of households: 70%
Population en 2030 34 300 000
Nouveaux raccordements d’ici 2030 New connections by 2030
3 057 037
Soit un rythme moyen de 203.800 raccordements/an Either an average pace of 203,800 connections / year
STRATEGIES POUR ATTEINDRE LES OBJECTIFS DE 2030 qPromouvoir le système de Partenariat Public Privé (IPP – EPC) Promote the Public Private Partnership System (PPI - EPC)
qDévelopper un mécanisme de financement pérenne Develop a sustainable financing mechanism
qSubstituer progressivement les centrales thermiques existantes en centrales utilisant des Energies Renouvelables (EnR) Substitute existing thermal power stations gradually into plants using Renewable Energies (Renewable Energies)
qDévelopper des grands projets régionaux, avec AREI Develop large regional projects, mainly with AREI
VIDEO
SUR LA CENTRALE SOLAIRE DE 20MW
Thank you for your attention !
ANTELOMITA POWER PLANT on the Ikopa river JIRAMA Company (8MW)
