plasma stock PS/J11 (2 by type 2, 16E&16D and 2 by type 1 ... type 1 and type 2, on serial dilution of plasma (1/5, .... transient activation of CD4 and CD8 ...
Background • Mandrillus sphinx a terrestrial primate living in Gabon was reported naturally infected by two types of SIVmnd : • SIVmnd type 1 related to the SIVL’hoest lineage • SIVmnd type 2 recombinant, related to SIVrcm in gag and pol and SIVmnd type 1 in env
Phylogenetic analysis of SIVmnd type 1 and type 2 A.gag-pol-vif SIVmnd Type 2
B.env SIVsyk
SIVrcm
100
SIVmnd14 99
SIVcpzANT
100
SIVcpzANT 100
100
HIV-1/O_ANT70
HIV-1/O_MVP5180
HIV-1/O_MVP5180
97
HIV-1/M:A_92UG037
HIV-1/M:A_92UG037
HIV-2/B_D205 HIV-2/A_ROD
HIV-2/B_D205 HIV-2/A_ROD
100
SIVrcm
100
SIVtan
SIVsmH4 SIVagmGRI677
99
100
SIVagmGRI677 SIVagmVER9063
SIVagmTAN
SIVagmVERTYO
SIVagmVER155 100
SIVagmVER9063
100
SIVagmVER155
100
SIVagmVER3
SIVagmVERTYO
97
SIVagmVER3
100
SIVmnd Type 1
SIVsmH4
100
SIVsyk 100
SIVmndGB1
SIVsun SIVlhoest524
100
0.05
SIVlhoest7 SIVlhoest524
100
SIVlhoest447 100
SIVsun
100
SIVlhoest7
100
SIVlhoest485
SIVmnd Type 2
SIVmnd14
78
SIVmndGB1 100
HIV-1/M:B_LAI
100
HIV-1/M:B_LAI
100
100
SIVcpzUS
HIV-1/N_YBF30 90
75
HIV-1/N_YBF30
99
SIVcpzUS
100
SIVcpzCAM3
100
SIVcpzCAM3 100
SIVcpzGAB1
92
SIVcpzGAB1 100
HIV-1/O_ANT70
100
100
91
SIVmnd Type 1
SIVlhoest447 SIVlhoest485
0.1
Phylogenetic relationship of SIVmnd type 1 and SIVmnd type 2 isolated from mandrills to other primate lentiviruses. The tree was derived by neighbour-joining analyses of aminoacids.
Objectives • 1 To compare SIVmnd type 1 and type 2 mono-infection. • 2 To study super-infection by the two types of SIVmnd.
Material • Mono-infection : all the mandrills were infected by inoculation of plasma stock (PS/J11) obtained at pic of viral load of two others mandrills (J11) • Super-infection : 4 mandrills mono-infected by both type (2 by type 1, 16E&16D and 2 by type 2, 5F&2C3), after two years, were inoculated with plasma stock PS/J11 (2 by type 2, 16E&16D and 2 by type 1, 5F&2C3) to cross infection.
Methods • Viral Load: we performed RT-PCR, with specific primers corresponding of both SIVmnd type 1 and type 2, on serial dilution of plasma (1/5, 1/25, 1/125)
• Immunological markers: blood cells were marked with CD3, CD4, CD8, CD28, CD45RA, CD20 and counted using flux cytometer (FACScalibur)
RESULTS Plasmatic Viral Load Animals
SIVmnd
D-30
D0
D11
D14
D28
D62
Dilution of plasma
Mono-Infected a
SIVmnd type 1 SIVmnd type 2
D7
b
2I
Type 1
0
0
125
125
25
125
125
125
25
25
16E
Type 1 Type 2 Type 1 Type 2 Type 1 Type 2 Type 1 Type 2
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