Cross-modal adaptation in face-voice emotion integration

... (2006) Trends Cogn Sci. BOLD decrease for repetition ... fMRI resolution is typically around 3 x 3 x 6 mm so each sample comes from millions of neurons ...
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Cross-modal adaptation in face-voice emotion integration Watson, R., Latinus, M., Noguchi, T., Garrod, O., Crabbe, F., & Belin, P.

BOLD decrease for repetition

Grill-Spector, Henson & Martin (2006) Trends Cogn Sci

Using fMR Adaptation to Study Coding Example: We know that neurons in the brain can be tuned for individual faces

“Jennifer Aniston” neuron in human medial temporal lobe Quiroga et al., 2005, Nature

Using fMR Adaptation to Study Tuning

Activation

Activation

Activation

Activation

• fMRI resolution is typically around 3 x 3 x 6 mm so each sample comes from millions of neurons Even though Neuron 1 Neuron 2 Neuron 3 there are likes likes likes Jennifer Aniston Julia Roberts Brad Pitt neurons tuned to each object, the population as a whole shows no preference

fMR Adaptation If you show a stimulus twice in a row, you get a reduced response the second time Unrepeated Face Trial



Repeated Face Trial



Activation

Hypothetical Activity in Face-Selective Area (e.g., FFA)

Time

Grill-Spector, Henson & Martin (2006) Trends Cogn Sci

Viewpoint dependence in LOC

LO

Source: Kalanit Grill-Spector

pFs (~=FFA)

Adaptation to speaker identity

- fMRI adaptation -14 subjects, passive listening -12 ‘adapt-Syllable’ blocs (1 syllable, 12 speakers) -12 ‘adapt-Speaker’ blocs (1 speaker, 12 words) - Same 144 stimuli in the two conditions

Belin & Zatorre (2003) Neuroreport

Adaptation to speaker identity

Belin & Zatorre (2003) Neuroreport

Von Kriegstein et al (2003) Cognitive Brain Research Petkov et al (2008) Nat Neurosci

Watson et al (submitted)

Watson et al (submitted)