1

Bibliographie sur les parasitoïdes de la mouche domestique, Musca domestica L., 1758 (établie jusqu’en 1992)

ABLES, J.R. & SHEPARD, M., 1974a.- Responses and competition of the parasitoids Spalangia endius and Muscidifurax raptor at different densities of house fly pupae.- Can. Ent., 106: 825-830. ABLES, J.R. & SHEPARD, M., 1974b.- Hymenopterous parasitoids associated with poultry manure.- Environ. Ent., 3: 884-886. ABRAHAM, R. & KÖNIG, H., 1977.- Der Einfluss der temperatur auf die Anstichaktivität bei Nasonia vitripennis und Spalangia nigra (Chalcid.:Pteromalidae).Entomophaga,22(3):299-308. ANDRIESCU, I. & FABRITIUS, K., 1981.- Eupteromalus terginae sp.n. (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae), ein Puparienparasit von Fucellia tergina Zett. (Anthomyiidae) und Musca domestica L. (Muscidae).- Nachrichtenbl. Bayerischen Ent., 30 (4): 73-78. ARELLANO, G.M. & RUEDA, L.M., 1988.- Biological study of the house fly pupal parasitoid Spalangia endius (Walker).-Philipp. Ent., 7 (4): 329-350. AUBERT, J.F., 1957.- Révision partielle des Ichneumonides Gelis Thnbg. (=Pezomachus Grav.) et Perosis Först. de la collection A. Förster et notes concernant les travaux qui s'y rapportent.- Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges., 47: 222-264. AUBERT, J.F., 1959.- Biologie d'un hyperparasite trimorphique du groupe de Gelis corruptor Först. (Hym.: Ichn.).- Bull. mens. Linn. Lyon, 28: 25-28. AUBERT, J.F., 1991.- Types d’Ichneumonides mal étudiés.- Bull. Soc. Ent. Mulhouse, Avr.Juin 1991: 17-22 AUBERT, J.F. & BLANCHOT, Ph., 1990.- Gelis agilis auct., Ichneumonide trimorphique parasite direct de pupes de Diptères.- Bull. Soc. Ent. Mulhouse, Oct.-Décembre 1990: 55-60. AZAB, A.K., TAWFIK, M.F.S. & AWADALLAH, K.T., 1962.- Insects enemies of common flies in Giza region.- Bull. Soc. ent. Egypte, 47: 277-286. AZIZOV, N., 1972.- A contribution to the biology of Spalangia nigroaenea (Hymenoptera: Spalangiidae).-Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 51(6): 925-926. BAKER, G.L., 1978.- The biology of a species of Doleschalla (Diptera: Tachinidae), a parasite of Pantorhytes szentivanyi (Coleoptera: Curculionidae).- Pacific Insects, 19 (1/2): 53-64. BARRASS, R., 1976.- Rearing jewel wasps Mormoniella vitripennis (Walker) and their use in teaching biology.- J. Biol. Educat.,10: 119-126. BATHON, H. & FABRITIUS, K., 1985.- Spalangia endius Walker (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae), a parasitoid of the puparia of flies new to the Federal Republic of Germany.- Z. Angew. Zool., 72: 343-347. BEARD, R.L., 1964.- Pathogenic stinging of house fly by Nasonia vitripennis (Walker).- J. Insect. Path., 6 (1): 1-7. BEAVER, R.A., 1986.- Biological studies of muscoid flies breeding in mollusc carrion in southeast Asia.- Japenese J. Sanit. Zool., 37 (3): 205-211. BERTI FILHO, E., COSTA, V.A. & AAGEESEN, T.L., 1989.- Occurence of natural enemies of Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae) in poultry areas of Bastos, State of Sao Paulo, Brazil.- Rev. Agric.(Piracicaba), 64 (1): 98. BEZARK, L.G., 1989.- Suppliers of beneficial organisms in north America.- State of California, Dpt. Food and Agriculture, 7 pp. BLANCHOT, Ph.., 1988.- Note préliminaire sur la biologie de Phygadeuon fumator Gravenhorst (Hym.: Ichneumonidae) parasite de Musca domestica L. (Dipt.: Muscidae).Bull. Soc. Ent. Mulhouse, Avr.-Juin 1988: 26-30.

2 BLANCHOT, Ph., 1991a.- Contribution à l’étude des Insectes ennemis de la mouche domestique ( Musca domestica Linné, 1758). Répertoire bibliographique général. Parasites et prédateurs rencontrés en France. Nouvelles données biologiques.-Thèse, É.P.H.É., Biologie et Évolution des Insectes, 244pp. BLANCHOT, Ph., 1991b.- Ichneumonides parasites inédits de Musca domestica Linné (Hym.: Ichneumonidae / Dipt.: Muscidae).- É.P.H.É., Travx Lab. Biol. Evol. Ins., 4: 93-104. BLANCHOT, Ph., 1992a.- Coptera merceti (Kieffer) (Hym.: Diapriidae) parasite inédit de Musca domestica L. (Dipt.: Muscidae).- Bull. Soc. Ent. Mulhouse, Avr.-Juin 1992: 26-28. BLICKLE, R.L., 1961.- Parasites of the face fly, Musca autumnalis in New Hampshire.- J. Econ. Ent., 54 (5): 802. BLUME, R.R., 1985.- A checklist, distributional records and annoted bibliography of the insects associated with bovine droppings on pastures in America north of Mexico.Southwestern Entomol., Suppl. n°9, 55 pp. BLUME, R.R., 1986.- Parasites of Diptera associated with bovine dropping on a pasture in east central Texas.- Southwestern Entomol., 11 (3): 215-222. BOUCEK, Z., 1963.- A taxonomic study in Spalangia Latr. (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea).Acta ent. Mus. Nat. Pragae, 35: 429-512. BOUCEK, Z., 1964.- Die Europaïschen Arten des gattung Callitula Spinola (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae).- Entomophaga, 9 (1): 9-15. BOUCEK, Z., 1965.- Descriptions of new species of Spalangia Latr.(Hym., Chalc.) from Africa and south America with notes on some known species.- Acta ent. Mus. Nat. Pragae, 36: 593-602. BOUCEK, Z., 1976.- Taxonomic studies on some Eulophidae (Hym.) of economic interest, mainly from Africa.-Entomophaga, 21 (4): 401-414. BOUCEK, Z., 1988.- Australian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species.- C.A.B. International, 832 pp. BOUCEK, Z. & RASPLUS, J.Y., 1991.- Illustrated key to West-Palearctic Genera of Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea).-INRA eds, coll.: Techniques et pratiques, 140 pp. BOUCEK, Z. & NARENDRAN, T.C., 1981.- Indian chalcid wasps (Hymenoptera) of the genus Dirhinus parasitic on synanthropic and other Diptera.-Systematic Entomol, 6: 229-251. BRÈTHES, J., 1915.- Sur la Prospalangia platensis (n.gen., n.sp.) (Hymenoptera) et sa biologie.- Anales Soc. Cien. Argentina, 79 (5/6): 314-320. CABRALES, G., FIGUEROA, R., URIBE, F. & TROCHEZ, C.I., 1985.-Evaluacion del efecto del parasitismo por Spalangia endius (Hym., Pteromalidae) sobre la poblacion of Musca domestica L. en galpones para aves (La Florida. Risaralda).- Acta Agron. 35 (1): 93105. C.I.B.C., PAKISTAN STATION, 1977.- Biology and ecology of principal natural enemies of some flies that breed in dung and vegetable refuse in Pakistan.- Report 1976-77; CIBC, Rawalpindi: 2-4. CLAUSEN, C.P. (ed.), 1978.- Introduced parasites and predators of Arthropod pests and weeds: a world review.-USDA., Agr. handbk n° 480, 551 pp. COATS, S.A., 1976.- Life cycle and behavior of Muscidifurax zaraptor (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae).-Ann. Ent. Soc. Am., 69: 772-780. COCH, F., 1981.- Zumjahreszeitlichen Auftreten des Musca domestica-Parasitoiden Muscidifurax raptor (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) in einer Schweinezuchtanlage.- Angew. Parasit., 22 (4): 217-221. COLHOUN, E.H., 1953.- Notes on the stages and biologie of Baryodma ontarionis Casey (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae), a parasite of the cabbage maggot, Hylemya brassicae Bouché (Diptera: Anthomyiidae).- Can. Ent., 85: 1-8.

3 COUSIN, G., 1930.- Le développement endoparasitaire de la larve ectoparasite de Mormoniella vitripennis Walk.- C.R.Ac.Sc., 190: 1530-1532. COUSIN, G., 1933.- Etude biologique d'un Chalcidien: Mormoniella vitripennis Walk.- Bull. Biol. Fr., 67: 371-400. CRANDELL, H.A., 1939.- The biology of Pachycrepoideus dubius Ashmead (Hymenoptera), a pteromalid parasite of Piophila casei L. (Diptera).- Ann. Ent. Soc. Am., 32: 632-654. DABBOUR, A.I., MOUSSA, M.E., ABDEL-AZIZ, M.I. & NASEF, M.A., 1981.Contribution to the biological control of the domestic house fly Musca domestica L. in Riyadh region (Saudi Arabia).- in: Saudi Biol. Soc., King Saud Univ. Press, 241-249. DARLING, D.C. & WERREN, J.H., 1990.- Biosystematics of Nasonia (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae): Two new species reared from bird's nests in north America.- Ann. Ent. Soc. Am., 83 (3): 352-370. DEONIER, D.L. & REGENSBURG, J.T., 1978.- Biology and immature stages of Parydra quadrituberculata (Diptera: Ephydridae).-Ann. Ent. Soc. Am., 71: 341-353. DREA, J.J., 1966.- Studies of Aleochara tristis (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae), a natural enemy of the face fly.- J. Econ. Ent., 59 (6): 1368-1373. DRESNER, E., 1954.- Observations on the biology and habits of pupal parasites of the oriental fruit fly.- Proc. Hawaii Ent. Soc., 15 (2): 299-310. EDWARDS, R.L., 1954.- The host-finding and oviposition behaviour of Mormoniella vitripennis (Walker) (Hym., Pteromalidae), a parasite of muscoid flies.- Behaviour, 7: 88112. EDWARDS, R.L., 1955.- How the hymenopteran parasite Mormoniella vitripennis (Walker) finds its host.- Anim. Behav., 3: 37-38 EL-MALLAKH, R., 1978.- A food source for Necrobia violacea (Coleoptera: Cleridae).Ent. News, 89 (7/8): 178. FABRITIUS, K., 1979.- Coptera inaequalifrons Jansson (Hymenoptera: Diapriidae), ein poly-phager Fliegenpuparienparasit.-Muzeul Brukenthal- Studii si comunicàri- St. nat. 23: 319-322. FABRITIUS, K., 1980.- Stocarea pupariilor de Musca domestica L. parazitate de Muscidifurax Gir. & Sand. (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea).-St. Cerc. Biol., Seria Biol. Anim., 32 (1): 83-88. FABRITIUS, K., 1981.- über das natürliche Vorkommen und den Wirtskreiss von Parasiten synanthroper Fliegen.-Ztschr. Angew. Zool., 68 (2): 139-149. FABRITIUS, K., 1983a.- Utilizarea in technologia de inmultire a entomofagului Muscifurax raptor Gir. & Sand. (Hymenoptera-Pteromalidae) a pupariilor de Musca domestica L. omorite.- St. Cer. Biol., Seria Biol. Anim., 35 (1): 49-51. FABRITIUS, K., 1983b.- Parazitoizii larvelor si pupariilor de Musca domestica L. (Diptera Muscidae).- St. Cer. Biol., Seria Biol. Anim., 35 (2): 82-88. FABRITIUS, K., 1987.- Die Parasiten von Musca domestica L. (Diptera-Muscidae): Eine zusammenfassende übersicht.-Mitt. dtsch. Ges. allg. angew. Entomol., 5: 174-181. FABRITIUS, K. & ANDRIESCU, I., 1987.- Genul Brachymeria Westwood (HymenopteraChalcidoidea) si relatiile sale cu mustele sinantrope din România.- St. Cerc. Biol., Seria Biol. Anim., 39 (1): 28-31. FABRITIUS, K. & KLUNKER, R., 1991.- Merkblätter über angewandte Parasitenkunde und Schädlingsbekämpfung, Merblatt n°32. Die Larven-und Puparienparasitoide von synanthropen Fliegen in Europa.- Angew. Parasitol., 32 (1) (suppl): 1-24. FABRITIUS, K. & URSU, A., 1980.- Rorul fiselor Biotecnologice in selectarea suselor de himenoptere parazite efficiente pendru combatarea biologicà dirijanà.-St. Cerc. Biol., Seria Biol. Anim., 32 (2): 181-183.

4 FABRITIUS, K. & URSU, A., 1981.- Cerceti ecologice privind relatille dintre diptere le sinantrope si unii paraziti specifici al acestora, in vederea cuncasterii posibilitatilor de combatere biologicà.- Rez. Lucr. Ses. St. II SP. B, 16: 103-113. FERGUSSON, N.D.M., 1986.- Charipidae, Ibaliidae & Figitidae, Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea.Handbk Ident. British Ins, 8 (1c): 1-55. FERRIERE, C., 1935.- Description de deux importants chalcidiens d'Egypte et du Soudan.Bull. Soc. ent. Egypte, 28: 365-370. FRIED, C.S. & PIMENTEL, D., 1986.- Host parasitism and progeny production of two strains of the parasitoid Nasonia vitripennis (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) on the house fly (Diptera: Muscidae).-Environ. Ent., 15 (2): 439-442. FRILLI, F., 1973.- Studi sugli Imenotteri Icneumonidi IV. II genere Phygadeuon s.l.Revisione delle specie descritte da Thomson.- Entomologica, 9: 85-117. FROGATT, W.W., 1921.- Sheep-magggot flies and their parasites.- Agric. Gaz. N.S. Wales, 32: 807-813. FRY, J.M., 1989.- Natural enemy databank, 1987.- C.A.B. International, 84 pp. GAULD, I.D. & BOLTON, B., 1988.- The Hymenoptera.- British Museum (Nat. Hist.), Oxford Univ. press, 332 pp. GEETHA BAI, M. & SANKARAN, T., 1977.- Parasites, predators and other Arthropods associated with Musca domestica and other flies breeding in bovine manure.- Entomophaga, 22: 163-167. GEETHA BAI, M. & SANKARAN, T., 1982.- Seasonal occurence of Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae) and other flies in relation to their pupal parasites in animal manure in and around Bangalore.- Proc. symp. Ecol. Anim. Popul. Zool. surv. India. Pt., 3: 133-141. GEETHA BAI, M., 1990.- Host-parasite of Dirhinus pachycerus Masi (Hymenoptera: Chalcidi-dae), with particular reference to its house fly control potential.- in D.A. Rutz & R.S. Patterson (eds),Biocontrol of arthropods affecting livestock and poultry; Westview press, Inc., pp. 11-27. GERLING, D. & LEGNER, E.F., 1968.- Development history and reproduction of Spalangia cameroni, parasite of synanthropic flies.-Ann. Ent. Soc. Am., 61 (6): 1436-1443. GHERASIM, V. & LACATUSU, M., 1977.- Aphaereta minuta (Nees) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), principalul factor limitativ al populatiilor de diptere dàunàtoare culturilor de ceapà din R.S. România.- An. Inst. Cerc. pendru Protectia Plantelor, 12: 229-236. GHESQUIÈRE, J., 1960.- A propos du genre Tachinaephagus Ashmead nouveau pour le continent africain et la Nouvelle-Calédonie (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Encyrtidae).- Rev. Zool. Bot. Afr., 62: 53-58. GRAHAM-SMITH, G.S., 1919.- Further observations on the habits and parasites of common flies.- Parasitology, 347-384. GRAHAM, M.W.R., 1969.-The Pteromalidae of North Western Europe (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea).- Bull. British Mus. (Natur. Hist), Ent. Suppl., 16: 908 pp. GREENBERG, B., 1971.- Flies and Disease (1).- Princeton Univ. Press, New Jersey, 896 pp. GYÖRFI, V.J., 1962.-Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Lebensweise der Chalcididen-Arten in Ungarn.- Ztschr. angew. Ent., 49: 207-223. HABU, A., 1960.- A revision of the Chalcididae (Hymenoptera) of Japan with descriptions of sixteen new species.- Bull. Nat. Inst. Agr. Sci., Ser. C, 11: 131-363. HALL, R.D. & FISCHER, F.J., 1988.- Laboratory studies on the biology of Spalangia nigra (Hym., Pteromalidae).- Entomophaga, 33 (4): 495-504. HANDSCHIN, E., 1932.- A preliminary report on investigations on the buffalo fly (Lyperosia exigua de Meij.) and its parasites in Java and northern Australia.- Pamphl. Commonw. Austral. Counc. Sci. Ind. Res., 31: 1-24.

5 HARWOOD, R.F. & JAMES, M.T., 1979.- Entomology in human and animal health.Washington state Univ., Macmillan Publishing Co., Inc., 548 pp. HENDERSSON, C.E. & RUTZ, D.A., 1991.- Species composition of parasitoids attacking house flies (Musca domestica Linnaeus) in high rise poultry farms in New York state.- J. Agric. Ent., 8 (1): 51-57. HERTING, B. & SIMMONDS, F.J., 1978.- A catalogue of parasites and predators of terrestrial Arthropods. Section A: Host or prey / enemy. Volume V: Neuroptera, Diptera, Siphonaptera.- C.A.B./ C.I.B.C., 151 pp. HEWITT, C.G., 1914.- The housefly Musca domestica Lin., its struture, habits, development, relation to disease and control.- Cambridge Univ. Press, 382pp. HO, BENG-CHUAN & SAU-PHENG KAN, 1974.- Exoristobia philippinensis, a hymenopteran endoparasite of puparia of synanthropic flies (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). I.Histological studies of its life cycle.- Can. Ent., 106: 201-208. HOEBEKE, E.R. & RUTZ, D.A., 1988.- Trichomalopsis dubius (Ashmead) and Dibrachys cavus (Walker): newly discovered pupal parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) of house flies and stable flies associated with livestock manure.- Ann. Ent. Soc. Am., 81 (3): 493-497. HOELSCHER, C.E. & COMBS, R.L., 1969.- Laboratory rearing of Spalangia nigroaenea (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae).- Florida Ent., 52: 103-105. HORION, A., 1963.- Faunistik der mitteleuropäischen Käfer. Band 9: Staphylinidae, I. Teil: Micropeplinae bis Evaesthetinae.-Uberlingen Bodensee, p. 227. HORION, A., 1967.- Faunistik der mitteleuropäischen Käfer. Band 11: Staphylinidae, III. Teil: Habrocetinae bis Aleocharinae.- Uberlingen Bodensee, 419 pp. HORSTMANN, K., 1967.- Untersuchungen zur Systematik einiger Phygadeuon-Arten aus der Verwandtschaft des P. vexator Thunberg und des P. fumator Gravenhorst (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae).- Opusc. Zool., 98: 1-22. HOUSER, E.C. & WINGO, C.W., 1967.- Aphaereta pallipes as a parasite of the face fly in Missouri with notes on laboratory culture and biology.- J. Econ Ent., 60 (3): 731-733. HOWARD, L.O., 1911.- The house fly, disease carrier; an account of its dangerous activities and the means of destroying it.- New York, Fred. A. Stokes Co., 2nd ed., 312 pp. HUANG DAWEI, 1990.- On the chinese species of the genus Spalangia Latreille (Hymenoptera-Pteromalidae-Spalangiinae).- Sinozoologia, 7: 255-265. IENISTEA, M.A. & FABRITIUS, K., 1982.- Die Aleocharen (Coleoptera, Staphylinoiden) Rumäniens, unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der aus Fliegen-puparien gezüchteten Arten.Entoml. Blätter, Bd., 78 (1): 20-30. ILLINGWORTH, J.F., 1923.- Insect fauna of hen manure.- Proc. Hawaiian Ent. Soc., 5 (2): 270-273. JAMES, H.C., 1928.- On the the life-histories and economic status of certain cynipid parasites of dipterous larvae,with descriptions of some new larval forms.-Ann.Appl.Biol., 15: 287-316. JAYNES, H.A., 1930.- Notes on Parathesia clavipalpis Van der Wulp, a parasite of Diatrea saccharalis Fabr.- J. Econ. Ent., 23: 676-680. JENKINS, D.W., 1964.- Pathogens, parasites and predators of medically important Arthropods: Annotated list and bibliography.- Bull. W. H. O., Suppl., 30: 1-150. JOHNSON,T.H. & BANCROFT, M.J., 1920.- Notes on the chalcid parasites of muscoid flies in Australia.- Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland, 32: 19-30. JOHNSTON, T.H. & TIEGS, O.W., 1921.- On the biology and economic significance of the chalcid parasites of Australian sheep maggot flies.-Proc.Roy.Soc. Queensland, 33 (6): 99128. JUSSILA, R., 1979.- A revision of the genus Atractodes (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of the western Palaearctic Region.- Acta Ent. Fenn., 34: 1-44.

6 JUSSILA, R., 1987.- Revision of the genus Stilpnus (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of the western Palaearctic Region.- Ann. Ent. Fenn., 53: 1-16. KAMAL, M., 1951.-The biological of the cotton leaf-warm (Prodenia litura F.) in Egypt.Bull. Soc. Fouad 1er Entom., 35: 221-271. KAMIJO, K. & GRISSELL, E.E., 1982.- Species of Trichomalopsis Crawford (Hymenoptera, Pteromalidae) from rice paddy, with description of two new species.-Kontyu, Tokyo, 50 (1): 76-87. KEIDING, J., 1986.- The housefly , Biology and Control.- W.H.O./V.B.C./86-937, 63 pp. KIEFFER, J.J., 1916.- Diapriidae.- Das Tierreich, 44: 1-625. KLIMASZEWSKI, J., 1984.- A revision of the genus Aleochara Gravenhorst of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae).-Mem. Ent. Soc. Canada, n°129, 211 pp. KLUNKER, R., 1982.- Die Wirtseignung kätekonservierter Musca domestica Puparien für die Massenzuchtder Schlupfwespe Muscidifurax raptor (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae).Angew. Parasit., 23: 32-42. KOCHETOVA, N.I. & AZIZOV, N., 1972.- A contribution to the biology of Spalangia nigroaenea (Hymenoptera, Spalangiidae), a parasite of synanthropic flies from Uzbek SSR.Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 51: 665-670 . KOGAN, M. & LEGNER, E.F., 1970.- A biosystematic revision of the genus Muscidifurax (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae)with descriptions of four new species.-Can.Ent.,102: 12681290. KÖNIGSMANN, E., 1969.- Beitrag zur revision der Gattung Orthostigma (Hymenoptera, Braconidae).- Dtsch. Ent. Z., 16: 1-53. KROMBEIN, K.V., HURD, P.D., SMITH, D.R. & BURKS, B.D. eds., 1979.- Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico.Vol.1 Symphyta and Apocrita (Parasitica).Smithsonian Institution Press,Washington, D.C., 1198 pp. KÜNAST, C., BUSCHMANN, J. & KALNIN, T., 1986.- Das Stallfliegen-problem: Wege zu integrierten Bekämpfungverfahren.- Tierärztliche Umschau, 41 (11): 869-871. LAING, J., 1937.- Host finding by the insect parasites. Observations on the finding of hosts by Alysia manducator, Mormoniella vitripennis and Trichogramma evanescens.- J. Anim. Ecol., 6: 298-317. LANGE, R. & BRONSKILL, J.F., 1964.- Reactions of Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae) to parasitism by Aphaereta pallipes (Say) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), with special reference to host diet and parasitoid toxin.- Z. f. Parasitenkunde, 25: 193-210. LECLERCQ, M., 1975.- Entomologie et médecine légale. Etude des insectes et acariens nécrophages pour déterminer la date de la mort.- Spectrum, 17 (6): 1-7. LEGNER, E.F., 1966.- Parasites of the house fly and other filth breeding Diptera in Southern California.- J. Econ. Ent., 59 (4): 999-1001. LEGNER, E.F., 1967a.- Behavior changes the reproduction of Spalangia cameroni, S. endius, Muscidifurax raptor and Nasonia vitripennis (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) at increasing fly host densities.- Ann. Ent. Soc. Am., 60: 819-826. LEGNER, E.F., 1967b.-The status of Nasonia vitripennis as a natural parasite of the house fly Musca domestica.- Can. Ent., 99 (3): 308-309. LEGNER, E.F., 1969.- Adult emergence interval and reproduction in parasitic Hymenoptera influenced by host size and density.- Ann. Ent. Soc. Am., 62: 220-226. LEGNER, E.F., 1985.- Effects of scheduled high temperature on male production in thelytokous Muscidifurax uniraptor (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae).- Can. Ent., 117: 383-389. LEGNER, E.F., 1988.- Studies of four thelytokous Puerto Rican isolates of Muscidifurax uniraptor (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae).- Entomophaga, 33 (3): 269-280.

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8

MILLER, R.W & RUTZ, D.A., 1990.- Survey of house fly pupal parasitoids on dairy farms in Maryland and New York.- in D.A. Rutz & R.S. Patterson (eds), Biocontrol of Arthropods affecting livestock and poultry; Westview press, Inc., pp. 59-67. MITCHELL, E.R., COPELAND, W.W. & TINGLE, F.C.,1974.- Parasites of filth-breeding Diptera in poultry houses in north central Florida.- Florida Ent., 57 (4): 383-384. MOON, R.D., BERRY, I.L. & PETERSEN, J.J., 1982.- Reproduction of Spalangia cameroni Perkins (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) on stable fly (Diptera: Muscidae) in the laboratory.- J. Kansas Ent. Soc., 55 (1): 77-85. MOORE, I. & LEGNER, E.F., 1971.- Host records of parasitic Staphylinids of the genus Aleochara in America (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae).- Ann. Ent. Soc. Am., 64 (5): 1184-1185. MORGAN, P.B., 1980.- Sustained releases of Spalangia endius Walker (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) for the control of Musca domestica L. and Stomoxys calcitrans (L.).- J. Kansas Ent. Soc., 53 (2): 367-372. MORGAN, P.B., BERTI-FILHO, E. & COSTA, V.A.,1991.- Life history of Spalangia gemina Boucek (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae), a fast-breeding microhymenopteran pupal parasitoid of muscoid flies.- Med. Vet. Entomol., 5 (3): 277-281. MORGAN, P.B., HOYER, H. & PATTERSON, 1989.- Life history of Spalangia cameroni, a microhymenopteran pupal parasite of muscoid flies.- J. ent. Soc. Kans., 62 (3): 381-386. MORGAN, P.B., LABRECQUE, G.C. & PATTERSON, R.S., 1978.- Mass culturing the microhymenopteran parasite Spalangia endius (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae).-J. Med.Entomol., 14 (6): 671-673. MORGAN, P.B., LABRECQUE, G.C., WEIDHAAS, D.E. & PATTERSON, R.S., 1979.Interrelationship between two species of muscoids flies and the pupal parasite Spalangia endius (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae).- J. Med. Entomol., 16: 331-334. MORGAN, P.B. & PATTERSON, R.S., 1975. - Possibilities of controlling stable flies and house flies with protelean parasitoids.- in: Rpt. 46th Annual Mtg. Florida Anti-Mosq. Contr. Assoc., Fort Meyers, Florida, pp. 29-35. MORGAN, P.B. & PATTERSON, R.S., 1977.- Sustained releases of Spalangia endius to parasitize field populations of three species of filth breedingflies.- J. Econ. Ent., 70: 450-452. MORGAN, P.B., PATTERSON, R.S. & LABRECQUE, G.C., 1976a.- Host-parasitoid relationship of the house fly, Musca domestica L., and the protelean parasitoid, Spalangia endius Walker (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae and Diptera: Muscidae).- J. Kansas Entomol. Soc., 49 (4): 483-488. MORGAN, P.B., PATTERSON, R.S. & LABRECQUE, G.C., 1976b.- Controlling house flies at a dairy installation by releasing a protelean parasitoid, Spalangia endius (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae).- J. Georgia Entomol. Soc., 11 (1): 39-43. MORGAN, P.B., PATTERSON,R.S., LABRECQUE, G.C., WEIDHAAS, D.E. & BENTON, A., 1975.- Supression of a field population of houseflies with Spalangia endius.-Science, 189: 388-389. MORGAN, P.B., PATTERSON, R.S., LABRECQUE, G.C., WEIDHAAS, D.E., BENTON, A. & WHITFIELD, T., 1975.- Rearing and release of the house fly pupal parasite Spalangia endius Walker.- Environ. Ent., 4 (4): 609-611. MORGAN, P.B., SMITTLE, B.J. & PATTERSON, R.S., 1986.- Use of irradied pupae to mass culture the microhymenopterous pupal parasitoid, Spalangia endius Walker (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae). I. Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae).- J. Ent. Sci., 22 (3): 222-227. MORGAN, P.B., WEIDHAAS, D.E. & LABRECQUE, G.C., 1978.- Host-parasite relationship of the house fly, Musca domestica L., and the microhymenopteran parasite, Pachycrepoideus vindemiae (Rondani).- Southwestern Entomologist, 3 (3): 176 - 181.

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