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The Glossaire de la World Banque Bank Glossary mondiale Volume1

VolumeI

English-French Anglais-fran'ais French-English Franoais-anglais

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The World Bank Glossary

Glossaire de la Banque mondiale

Volume 1

Volume 1

English-French French-English

TheWorldBank Washington, D.C., U.SA.

Anglais-franqais Francais-anglais

Copyright O 1986 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Barnk Banque internationale pour la reconstruction et le d6veloppement/Banque mondiale 1818H Street,N.W. Washington,D.C. 20433,USA. All rights reserved Tous droits reserv6s First printing October 1986 Premike edition: octobre 1986 Second printing February 1987 Deuxi&me6dition: f6vrier 1987 Third printing March 1991 Troisiemeedition: mars 1991

Manufacturedin the United States of America Publie aux Etats-Unisd'Am&rique Libary of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data The World Bank glossary = Glossaire de la Banque mondiale. Vol.2 has parallel title Glosario del Banco Mundial. Contents: v. 1. English-French,French-Englishv. 2. Erglish-Spanish, Spanish-English. 1. World Bank-Language-Glossaries, etc. 2. Economic development-Dictionaries-Polyglot 3. Economic assistance-Dictionaries-PolygloS 4. Tecdmicalassistance-Dictionaries-Polyglot 5. English language-Dictionaries-Polyglot I. International Bank for Reconstruction and Development. II. Title Glossairede la Banque mondiale. III. Title: Glosaio del Banco Mundial. HG38815.W57W67 1986 332'.042'03 86-15872 ISBN0-8213-1733-4(vol.1) ISBN0-8213-1734-2(vol. 2)

Table of contents / Tablede matieres Foreword ................................

iv

Atunt-propos ................................

v

English-FrenchGlossarylGo isare anglafansais ...............................

1

French-EnglishGobssary/GIossairefranaingais...............................

273

Organizations/Organisations ................................

425

Acronyms(English)/Sigls(anglais)......................................

437

Acronyms(French)/Siges(frangais)...............

449

.................

World Bank Glossary Foreword This edition of the World Bank Glossary has been revised and expanded by the Terminology Unit of the Bank's Language Services Division, in close collaboration with the English and French Translation Sections. The Glossary is intended to assist the Bank's translators and interpreters, other Bank staff using French in theirwork, and free-lancetranslators and interpreters employedby the Bank Forthis reason, the Glossary contains not only financial and economic terminology and terms relating to the Bank's procedures and practices, but also terms that frequently occur in Bank documents, and others for which the Bank has a preferred equivalent Although many of the terms, relating to such fields as agriculture, education, energy,housing, law, technology and transportation, could be found in other sources, they have been assembled here for ease of reference. A list of acronyms occurring frequently in Bank texts (the terms to which they refer being found in the Glossary) and a list of international, regional and national organizations will be found at the end of the Glossary.A trilingual version of the Bank's organizational listing is available separately. Comments and suggestions from users will be most welcome and should be addressed to: Terminology Unit Language Services Division World Bank 1818H Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20433

Glossairede la Banque mondiale Avant-propos Cette Mditiondu Glossairede la Banquemondialea ete revue et augment6epar le Servicede terminologiede la Divisiondes serviceslinguistiquesde la Banqueen etroitecollaborationavec les sectionsanglaiseet frangaisede traduction. LeGlossaireviseavanttout&faciliterlatachedestraducteursetinterpretesemployesparla Banque etdes autresfonctionnairesqui utilisentle francaisdansleur travaiLJIcontientdonc,a cotede termes financierset economiqueset d'une nomenclaturedes procedureset pratiquesde la Banque,des mots ou expressionsqui apparaissentfrequemmentdans les textesde l'institutionou pour lesquelselle preferetel ou tel equivalent.Beaucoupd'entre eux, qu'on pourrait trouver dans des ouvragessur l'agriculture, le droit, l'ducation, l'1nergie,l'habitat, la technologie,les transports, etc., ont et regroupesici pour plus de commodite. Une liste des siglesqui reviennentle plus souventdans les documentsde la Banqueainsiqu'une listed'organisationsinternationales,r6gionalesetnationalesfigurentala fin du glossaire.II existepar ailleursune versiontrilinguede l'orgarnigramme de la Banque. Toutesles remarques et suggestionsseront les bienvenues.Priere de les envoyer a l'adresse suivante: TerminolgyUnit LanguageServicesDivision WorldBank 1818H Street,N.W. Washington,D.C.20433 U.S.A.

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English-French Glossary Glossaire anglais-franfais

I

-3-

-A"A" loan

pr6t "A"

abilityto pay; capacityto pay

moyensfinanciers(des b6n6ficlalres);capacite contributive[Imp6ts]

abovequota

hors contingent

abovethe line (item)

courantes;ordinaires(recetteset depenses)

absolutepoor

victimesde la pauvreteabsolue

absorptionaccounting;full cost accounting

m6thodedu prix de revientcomplet

absorptivecapacity

capacited'absorptlon

abstract

condense

academic[noun]

universitaire

academicresearch

recherchefondamentale

accelerate(to) a loan

demanderle remboursementantIcipe

accelerateddepreciation

amortissementaccelere

acceleratedrecall [MOV]

rappelaccelerb

acceleration(of a loan)

exigibiliteanticipbe

accelerationof maturity

exigibiliteanticip6e;demandede remboursementanticipe

acceptancesee bankacceptance acceptance,acceptinghouse [UK]

maisond'acceptation

acceptancerate (by beneficiariesof a project)

taux d'acceptatlon;taux d'adoption

access,entrance,leading,channel, fairway

chenald'acc6s

accesslon

adh6slon;entree[g6n6tiqueagricole3

accommodatingpollcy

poiltiqued'accompagnement

-4 -

accommodationtype

mode d'hebergement

accountability

responsabilite;responsabilisation; justificationde l'emploides fonds [budget]

accounting accountingsee alsoaccrual (basis)accounting;businessaccounting;cost accounting;currentcost (value) accounting;double entry accounting;full cost accounting;generalprice level accounting;inflation accounting;job orderaccounting;managementaccounting;managerialaccounting;single-entryaccounting; socialaccountingmatrix;standardcost accounting;stock accounting;time-adjusted accountingentries;entries

ecritures(comptables)

accountingperiod

periodecomptable

accountingpractices

pratiquecomptable;usagescomptables

accountingprice

prix comptable

accountingprocedure

methodecomptable;reglescomptables

accountingrate of interest- ARI

taux d'int&r4tcomptable- TIC

accountingrate of return

taux de rentabilitecomptable

accountingratio

ratio prix comptable-prixdu march6

accountingunit

unitecomptable

accountspayable

comptesfournisseurs;comptes d6biteurs;sommesdues

accountsreceivable

comptesclients;comptescr6diteurs; effetsa recevoir

accrualsee also nonaccrualstatus;overaccruals accrual (basis)accounting

comptabilited'exercice;parfois: comptabilitepatrimoniale; comptabilitesur la basedes faits generateurs[comptes nationauxONUJ

accruals

chargesa payer; entrees(de fonds); apports (defonds); accumulation; accroissements

-5-

accrued accrueddepreciation;accumulated depreciation

amortissementcumule

accrued income

recettesechues

accruedinterest

interetscourus;int6rets6chus

accruedliabilities

effetsa payer

accruedloan commissions

commissionscouruessur prets

accumulateddepreciation;accrued depreciation

amortissementcumule

accumulatedprofit [accounting]

reporta nouveaubeneficWire

achievementsee also educationalachievements achievementtests [education]

testsde connaissances,pedagogiques

acid-testratio; liquid ratio; quick ratio

ratio de tr6soreriereduite

ACP countries[Lom6Convention]

pays ACP (Afrique,Caraibes, Paciflque)

acquiredImmunedeficiencysyndrome; acquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome (AIDS)

syndromeimmunod6flcitaireacquis; syndromede l'lmmunodeficlence acquise(SIDA,Sida)

activatedsludge

bouesactiv6es

actual(s)[noun]

effectff[produitsde base];chiffres effectifs,constates,r6els; r6alisations;r6sultats[comptabilite]

adaptiveresearch

recherched'adaptation,adaptative

additionalfacility [ICSID]

m6canismesuppl6mentaire

additionality

additionnalit6;caractere complementaire;accroissementnet

ad hoc

ad hoc; ponctuel

Ad Hoc Committeeon the Valuationof BankCapital

Comit6specialchargede d6terminer la valeurdu capitalde la Banque

6-

adjectivelaw; procedurallaw

lol de proc6dure;rAglesde proc6dure

adjustment

Indexatlon(sur); adaptation(A)

adjustmentaid

aide A la restructuratlon, A I'ajustement

admeasurementcontract

marchbsur devisestimatif; marcheau mAtrA

administeredprice

prix administrb;prix impose par le vendeur

AdministrativeCouncil[ICSID]

Conseiladministratif

administrativemachinery

rouagesadmlnistratifs;appareil administratif

AdministrativeManualStatement

directivedu Manueladministratif

ad valorem(customs)duty

droit (dedouane)ad valorem

advance advanceaccount

compted'avances

advancedeposit

d6p6t pr6alable(A l'importation); acompte

advancedeposit requirements (on Imports)

obligationde constituerun dep6t prealable(A I'importation)

advancerepayment

remboursement anticipe

advanced advancedexport payments

palementsanticip6sau titre des exportations

advancedfarmer

agriculteurnovateur

advancedstudies

hautesetudes;cours de perfectionnement

advancedtraining

formationsp6cialis6e

advocate[ICSID]

avocat

aeromagneticsurvey

lev6 a6romagn6tique

-7-

affiliate

Instftutionaffilhle;fillale

affiliatebank

banqueassocl6e

affordability

accessiblit6;solvablt6 des b6n6ficlaires;capacitMfinanciere

affordabilityratio; housing expenses/incomeratio

taux d'effort

afforestatlon

bolsement[U.S.]; afforestation [quand il s'agitd'une premiere plantation][U.K.]

AfricaProject DevelopmentFacility - APDF

Servicede promotionet de d6veloppement en Afrique- APDF des Investissements

Africa'sPriority Programmefor EconomicRecovery,1986-1990- APPER

Programmeprioritairede redressement economiquede l'Afrique,1986-1990

African Africancanesee millet AfricanCaucus(of the WorldBank)

Groupeafricain

Africa AfricanFacilitysee SpecialFacilityfor Sub-Saharan AfricanEnterpriseFund [IFC]

Fondsdes entreprisesafricaines

AfricanManagementServices Company- AMSC

Societede servicesde gestionpour l'Afrique- AMSC

Africanmillet see millet AfricanStrategyReviewGroup

Grouped'etudesur une strateglepour l'Afrique

agency line [IFC]

d6l6gationde credits

agencysecurities,obligations[U.S.]

obligationsemisespar des organismes f6d6raux

agent see also billingagent; buyingagent; extensionagent;field agent;fiscalagent; procurementagent agent [banksyndicate]

mandataire

agent [ICSID]

agent

-8-

agent bank

correspondant;mandataire;agent

aggregate

agr6gat

aggregatedemand

demandeglobale

aggregatemodel

modeleglobal

aggregatessee monetaryaggregates aggregativeplanning

planificationglobale

aging schedule[accountsreceivable]

classementdes impayespar anciennet6

agreementto reimbursesee irrevocableagreementto reimburse;qualifiedagreementto reimburse agribusiness;agroindustries; agro-basedIndustry

agroindustries

agricultural agriculturalcredit intermediary

caissede cr6ditagricole

agriculturalextension

vulgarisationagricole

agriculturalextensionofficer - AEO

conseilleragricole - CA

agriculturalprice deflator- APD

deflateurdes prix agricoles

agriculturalproductionand export (apex)bank

caissede financementde la production et des exportationsagricoles

productionand export _ggricultural (apex)cooperative

cooperativeagricolede production et d'exportation

agriculturalsector adjustmentloan - ASAL [WoridBank]

pret a l'ajustementdu secteuragricole - PASA

agriculturist

ingenieuragricole

agro-basedindustry;agribusiness; agroindustrles

agroindustries

agro-economist

agro6conomiste

agroforestry

agroforesterie

-9-

agroindustries;agribusiness; agro-basedIndustry

agroindustrles

agroprocessing

agroindustrie

agroprocessingindustries

secteuragroalimentaire

agrosupportindustry

industried'appui A I'agriculture

air dried ton

tonne a l'6tat sec a l'air

airmag survey;aeromagneticsurvey

leve aeromagn6tique

alignmentsee horizontalalignment;verticalalignment alley cropping; strip cropping

cultureen bandes,an all6es,en couloirs

allocatedcosts

coots imputes

allocation allocationof loan proceeds

affectationdes fondsdu pret

allocationof net income

affectationdu revenunet

allocation,appropriationof profits

affectationdes benefices

allocationof resources

affectationdes ressources; repartitiondes ressources

allocativeefficiency

efficacitede la repartition(des ressources)

allotment(budget]

affectationdes credits

allowancefor contingencies;reserve for contingencies;contingency allowance

provisionpour imprevus

allowancefor depreciation;reserve for depreciation

provisionpour amortissement

alternate[Executive Director, Governor]

suppleant

alternative(projects]

variante;solutionde rechange;option

alternativebid [procurement)

variante

-

10-

alternative energy

bnergle(s)de substitution; parfols: nergiesnouvelles

amendment, amendingagreement

avenant

amendments to theArticles of Agreement

modifications apport6esauxStatuts

amortization (of loan)

remboursement; amortissement

amortization schedule

calendrier d'amortissement

analystsee securities analyst anchorstation;anchorage point; anchorage berth;anchorage

postede mouillage

animalhusbandry

6levage;methodes, techniques d'elevage; modesd'elevage; zootechnie

animalunit - AU

unitegros bWtail - UGB

annotated agenda

ordredu jour annote

annualization

calculsur unebaseannuelle; annualisation

AnnualMeeting[ICSID]

sessionannuelle

AnnualMeetings(ofthe Boardsof Governors) of theWorldBankand theInternational MonetaryFund

Assemblee annuelle(desConseils des Gouverneurs) de la Banquemondialeet du Fondsmonetaire international

annuity[debtservice]

paiement periodique; parfois: annuite

annuitybond

titrede rente

annuity-type repayment terms

amortissement par annuites

anthracite; hardcoal

charbonmaigre

antidumping duty

droitantidumping

apexbank,cooperative see agricultural production andexportbank,cooperative apexinstitution

institution fa1tibre

apexloan

prdtpyramidal, en cascade

application application; applications program [dataprocessing]

programme utilisateur; programme d'application

application seealsofertilizerapplication application fee[MIGA]

commission d'introduction d'unedemande

application for membership

demande d'admissbon

application for withdrawal (fromloanaccountor credit account)

demande de retrait(ducompte de prdtou de credit)

applicationof funds

emplolde(s)fonds;emplois[plande financementi

applications programsee application appliedresearch

recherche appliqu6e

appraisal(technical andeconomic)

evaluation (technique et economique)

appraisalmission

missiond'6valuation

appreciation (Invalue)

appreciation; valorisation; plus-value; augmentation de la valeur

- AT appropriate technology

technologie appropri6e

appropriation (budget)see budgetappropriation appropriation law[US]

loi de finances

appropriation of profits;allocation of profits

affectation des b6n6fices

aquaprivy

fossea niveauconstant

aquifer

nappeaquifere;nappephreatique

ArabiancrudeseelightArabiancrude arbitrageseetax arbitrage ArbitralTribunal[ICSIDJ

tribunalarbitral

arbitrationclause

clausecompromissoire

- 12-

ArbitrationRules[ICSID]

Reglementd'arbitrage

arbitrator [ICSID]

arbitre

architecturalplan

pland'architecture

area

zone;reglon; quartber;domaine; discipline;sujet

areadevelopment

developpementsous-r6glonal

arm's length arm's length contract

contrat oharmes egales

arm's length negotiation

negociationdansdes conditionsde pleineconcurrence,d'6gal a 6gal

arm's length price

prix (normal)du marche;prix de pleineconcurrence

arm's length principle

principede l'entrepriseindependante

arrearage;arrears

arri6r6s

arrearssee protractedarrears Articlesof Agreement[IBRD,IDA, IFC, IMF]

Statuts

articlesof incorporation

acte constitutif

ash farming;burn-beating;burning

bcobuage;brOlis

assessedincome

revenuimposable

assessmentof tax see tax assessment asset and liabilitymanagement [see also liability management]

gestionde la tr6sorerie

assets actif; avoirs [see also capitalassets;contingentasset;currentassets;domesticassetformation;domesticassets;earning assets;fixed assets;foreign assets;intangibleassets;liquid assets;nonperformingassets;performingassets; physicalassets;real assets;returnon assets;risk assetratio; saleableassets;self-liquidatingassets;sight assets;sundryassets;tangible assets;temporaryassets;wastingassets] asset stripping

depouillementdes actifs;demembrementdes actifs;parfois: 6lagaged'actif

-13-

assignee

mandataire cesslonnalre;

assignment

cession; (personnel]; affectation transfert[titres]

agreement assignment

accordde cessionde creance

assignor

cbdant

cost associated

coOtannexe

crops,cropping associated

culturesassociles

gas associated

gazassoci6

law] attachment[commercial

saisie;retenuea la source

AttitudeSurvey

Enquetesurl'attitudedu personnel

attrition;naturalwastage

des attriton;diminutionnaturelle effectifs

attritionrate

tauxd'attrition;tauxd'usure[stocks]

audit audit[accounting]

des comptes;audit verification

audit audit;management (managementl

contr6lede gesti3n

audit[projects]

r6trospective 6valuation

auditsee alsoenergyaudit;externalaudit;financialaudit;Internalaudit;JointAuditCommittee; auditreport;taxaudit audit;projectaudit;projectperformance pass-through auditmisslon

retrospective missiond'evaluation

auditreport auditreportsee projectperformance of accounts auditedstatement

etatfinancierv6rffie(descomptes)

des auxcomptes;verificateur commissaire comptes;reviseurdescomptes;auditeur auditor] auditor;internalauditor;management (seealsoexternalauditor;independent

auditor

of signature specimen authenticated

legalis6 sp6cimen

-

14 -

authority authority[IDA];commitment

pouvoird'engagement (desressources)

authority

(p.ex.portuaire);r6gie administration (p.ex.deseaux)

authority[legal]

texteportantautorisation

authorized bank

banqueagrMe

authorized positlons[personnel]

effectHf budgetaire

authorized sharecapital

capial socialautoris6

automaticresettingmechanism [IFC]

m6canisme automatique de revision (destauxd'int6ret)

availability [transportation]

disponibilHte; parfois: parcdisponible

availability fee [IFC]

de disponibilite commission

cost- AIC averageIncremental

coOtmarginalmoyen

avoidance see taxavoidance avoidedcost

economies

award[contractsl

adjudication; attribution

award[ICSID]

arbitrale sentence

awardingcommittee(contracts]

commission d'adjudication

axleloadlimit

limHte de chargea i'essieu

- 15 -

- B"B" loan

pret "B"

background[education)

formation;exp6rience;qualifications;bagage

backgroundpaper

documentd'information,de r6ference, de base;parfois: rapportd'orientation

backhaultraffic

trafic de retour

backstopping

appuitechnique

back-to-officereport- BTO

compte rendude mission

backup (underwriting)facility

mecanismede garantied'achat

backupfacility fee

commissionde garantied'achat

back value; netbackvalue [energy]

valeurnette

backward-forwardintegration, linkage

integration,liaisonverticale;relations verticales interindustrielles

backwardintegration,linkage

int6gration,liaisonen amont

bad debt

creancedouteuse[bilan]; cr6ance Irr6couvrable[compte de pertes et profitsl

bagging

ensachage;mise en sac

bail out

renflouer

bajra see millet balance balance(an account)

solder (un compte)

balancecarriedforward

reportA nouveau

balanceof paymentssee currentbalanceof payments balanceof paymentsposition

positionde la balancedes paiements

balanceof paymentssustainability

equilibrea long terme de la balancedes paiements

-

16 -

balance-of-system costs

coOtd'installationet fournitures

balanceof trade; merchandise balance;trade balance

balancecommerciale

balancesheetsee consolidatedbalancesheet balances[cash]

encaisses;liquidites

balancesheld on a coveredbasis

soldesdhtenusau titre des operationsa terme

balancingequipment

mat6rielde complement

balancingitem,entry

erreurset omissions;elementde contrepartie;ecrfturede cloture

balancingsubsidy

subventiond'6quilibre

balloon loan

pret ballon

balloon payment

palementen bloc

ballparkfigure

chiffreapproximatif;fourchette

bank bankacceptance,bill; banker's acceptance

acceptationbancaire

bankexaminer

inspecteur(de la Banquede France)

bankexposure

montantdes pretsdes banques; concentrationdes risques

TBankfirst' principle

principeselonlequelles ressources de la Banquesont utiliseesen premier

BankGroupsee World BankGroup "Banklast"principle

principedu demier recours(ressourcesde la Banqueutills6esen demier); principe selonlequel les ressourcesde la Banque sont utilis6esen dernier

bank money

monnalescripturale

bank of issue;issuingbank

banqued'emission

- 17-

Bank performancesee performance bank rate [UK]

taux officield'escompte

bankableassurances

garantiesacceptablespour les banques; garantiesbancables

bankableproject

projet pouvantetre financepar la Banque, susceptiblede bWn6ficier d'un concours financier

banker'sacceptancesee bankacceptance BankingAdvisoryPanel[IFC]

Groupeconsultatifdes banques

bar chart

diagrammeen batons,en barres;histogramme

barefootdoctor

m6decinaux pieds nus

barrelsof oil equivalent- boe

barils 6quivalent petrole - bep

barrels per day of oil equivalent- bdoe

barils par jour bquivalentpbtrole - bjep

barrierssee tarfffbarriers barterterms of trade

termesde I'echange(de marchandises)

basaldressing;bottom dressing

fumurebasale

base base;road base[highways]

couchede base

base,baselinecosts

coOtsde base

basecourse [highways]

couchede liaison

base (lending)program[IBRD]

programme(de pret) de base

baseload [electlcfty]

chargede base,minimale

baseload station [electricity]

centralede base

baseyear

anneede r6ference,de base

baselinecostssee basecosts baselinedata

donn6esde base

-

baselinesurvey

18 -

enqueteinit7ale, de reference, temoin

basic basiceducation

enseignement fondamental

basichealthcare

soinsde santede base

basicresearch

recherche fondamentale

basicskills

de base;competence qualifications de base;bagageminimal

basicsubjects;coresubjects

mati7res principales

basinseedrainagebasin basinirrigation

irrigationpar bassins(desubmersion), artificielle par submersion

basispoint

centiemede pourcent;pointde base

basketunitof account

unitede comptefondeesurun panier de monnales

bearerbond

obligationau porteur

bearmarket

march6baissier

test,analysis "before-and-afteru

test"avant-apres'

beggar-my-neighbor policy

politiqued'egoTsme sacre

behestproject

projethorsnormes

(of economictrends) bellwether

indicateur; signeprecurseur

belowtheline(Rtem)

extraordinaires [recetteset depenses]; horsbilan[banquesj

benchmark crude;markercrude

brutde reference

benchmark price;markerprice

prix indicatif,de reference

beneficial interest

droitde jouissance; interetben6ficiaire

beneficiation [minerals]

enrichissement (d'unmineral)

-

19-

benefit benefit-costratio; cost-benefit ratio

ratio coOts-avantages

benefitpackage

enveloppedes prestations

benefitstream

s6riedes avantages;flux des avantages

benefittax [IBRD]

taxe pergueen contrepartied'avantages

benefits

prestations

berth

poste& quai; posted'accostage;poste d'amarrage

[see also multipurposeberthj berth throughput

dbbit d'un poste d'amarrage,a quai

berthingcapacity

capacited'amarrage

"besteffort"project [IBRD]

projet d'effort maximum

"best efforts"sale

vente sansgarantied'emission

bettermentlevy,tax

impot sur les plus-values

beveragecrop

produhdestinea la preparationde boissons(p.ex.the, cafe, cacao)

bias [economy;statistics]

distorsion;tendancea favoriser,a defavorlser;biais [stat.]; erreur systematique

bid bid see also alternativebid; examinationof bids; invitationto bid; lowestbid; lowestevaluatedbid; model bid documents;openingof bids; takeoverbid bid bond

garantlede soumission;cautionde soumission

bid documentssee model bid documents bid form

modeled'offres

bid opening

ouverturedes plis

bid package

lot; tranche(de travaux)

- 20 -

bid price [contract]

prix de l'offre

bid security

cautionnementprovisoire

bid submission

soumission

bidder (highest/lowest)

soumissionnaire(le plus offrant) (le moinsdisant) [see also highestbidder; lowest bidder; postqualificationof bidders;prequalificationof bidders;qualifiedbidder; second lowestbidder; successfulbidder; unsuccessfulbidder] biddingsee also competitivebidding; competitivebidding in accordancewith local procedures;component bidding; internationalcompetitivebidding; limitedinternationalbidding bidding conditions

basesde soumission

bidding documents

dossierd'appeld'offres

big ticket items;whitegoods

produitsblancs;appareilselectromenagers

billingagent

agent de recouvrement

bill of exchange

lettre de change

bill of lading [see also through bill of lading]

connaissement

bill of quantities

devisquantitatif;devis metre; metred'evaluation;devisestimatif

[see also priced bill of quantities] biochemicaloxygendemand- BOD

demandebiochimiqueen oxygene- DBO

biochemicaloxygen demandover five days - BOD5

demandebiochimiqueen oxygenesur 5 jours - DBO5

biodiversity

diversitebiologique

blogas plant

centralede productionde biogaz

biomassenergy

energie& basede biomasse

biomass(power)plant,station

centralealiment6eA la biomasse

birth birth control

regulationdes naissances

birth Interval

intervallegenesique

- 21 -

birth order

rangde naissance

birthrate

tauxde natalite

birth spacing

espacementdes nalssances

bisqueclause

clausede derogatbon temporaire

blackeconomy;undergroundeconomy; submergedeconomy;paralleleconomy

economieclandestine,parallele, souterraine

blend country

pays pouvantbeneficierd'un financementmixte, recevantdes prets de la BIRDet des creiits de l'IDA

blendfinancing

financementmixte (BIRD/IDA)

blending(of flows)

panachage;financementmixte;dosage

blindtrust

ne connalt trustdontle beneflcialre pas la composition;trust aveugle

block release

congeformation

blocktrading

negociationde largespaquetsd'actions

blocktrain

train bloc

blue chip; bluechip security

valourde perede famille;placementde pere de famille;valeurde premierordre

blueprintplanning

planHfication d6taillbe

Board Board of Directors[IFC]

Conseild'administratlon[SFI]

Board of Directors[MIGA]

Conseild'administration

Board of (Executive)Directors; ExecutiveBoard JIBRD,IDA]

Conseildes Admlnistrateurs

Boardof Governors

Conseildes Gouverneurs

Boardseminar

seminaire(du Conseil)

Boardsof the Bankand the Fund

Consellsd'administrationde la Banqueet du Fonds

- 22 -

body corporate;corporatebody, institution

personnemorale;socibte

bond see annuitybond; bearerbond; bid bond; convertiblebond; corporatebond; coupon bond; deep discount bond; developmentbond; discountbond; exit bond; floating rate bond; governmentbond; indexedbond; non callable;originalissuediscount bond; outstandingbonds;performancebond; perpetualbond; publicly issued; registeredbond; serialbond; straightbond; Treasurybond; warrantbond; zero coupon bond bondedcontractor

entreprisecautionn6e

bondedgoods

marchandises(entrepos6es)en douane

bondedwarehouse

entrep6tde douane,douanier

bondholder

porteurde titres,d'obligations; obligataire

bonding

entreposage(douanier);cautionnement

bonus bonussee cash bonus bonusclause[contracts]

clauseprevoyantdes primes

bonusissue

distribution,attribution d'actionsgratultes

bonusshare

action gratuite

bookkeeper

aide-comptable;employede comptabilite

book value

valeurcomptable

boosterpump

pompe relais

booster(pumping)station

stationde surpression

border bordercheck, borderditch irrigation;strip irrijation

irrigationpar planches,a la planche, par calants,au calant

bordercurrency (unit)

monnaiecomptablea la frontiere

borderindustry

industriefrontaliere

border irrigation;strip Irrigation

irrigationpar planches,a la planche, par calants,au calant

.23 -

border point pricesee cost, insuranceand freight port of entry/borderpoint price border price

prix frontiere;prix francofrontibre

border strip irrigation;strip irrigation

irrigationpar pianches,A la planche, par calants,au calant

bordertaxes

taxesaux frontleres;Imp6tsaux frontibres

bore core; core; core sample [minlng;oil]

carotte de sondage

borrowing borrowingcapacity

capacited'emprunt,d'endettement

borrowingcost

coOtdes emprunts

borrowingfrom the public; public borrowing,offering

6mission,offre publique;placementpublic

borrowingpool [IBRD]

pool d'emprunts

borrowingrate;depositor rate of interest

taux crediteur

borrowingrequirements

besoinsde financement

bottleneckanalysis

analysedes gouletsd'6tranglement

bottom bottom dressing;basaldressing

fumurebasale

bottom fish; bottom-dwellingfish; demersalfish

especesde fond, d6mersales

bottom fishing

pecheA la lignede fond

bottom line

r6sultatfinal;total; bilan; dernibre offre; penseza: en fin de compte; de toute facon

bottom out (of a recession)

passerle creuxde la vague

bottom up (approach)[projectsl

de la baseau sommet;A partir de la base

bottomiandsrice

riz de bas-fond

-24-

bracketcreep,progression [taxation]

progression partranches

bracketing[contrmetsl

clausesrestrictives

brand name

marque;parfois: nom commercial

brandnamedrug

specialitb pharmaceutique

brandnameproduct

produitde marque

breachof contract

contravention au contrat

breachof contractrisk[MIGA]

risquede rupturede contrat

breadgrains

cbrbalespanifiables

breadwinner

soutiende famille

breakbulk

gbnbrales, diverses;semi-vrac marchandises

break,escape,jeopardyclause

clausede sauvegarde

breakdown

ventilation; rbpartition;dbcomposition

break-even analysis

analysede pointmort,par le pointmort

break-even point

seuilde rentabilitb; point d'equilibre;niveaud'indiffbrence

breeder[agricLiturel

selectionneur eleveur;geneticien;

breederseed

de souche semence de reproduction,

breedingweeplantbreeding breedingmaterala

mat6rielde s6lection

breedingstation[commercial breeding]

stationzootechnique, genetique

breedingstock

g6niteurs; animauxreproducteurs

credit bridgingarrangement,

arrangement de soudure;creditde soudure

bridgingfacility

cr6ditrelais

brief,project

fichede projet;notede presentation du projet

BritishThermalUnit - BTU

Britishthermalunit - BTU

- 25 -

broad money

monnaleau senslarge; massemonetalre au sens large

broken cross rates

taux crois6sdivergents

broker

courtier[change];agent de change; agent boursier[bourse]

brokerage

courtage

broom corn millet;broom millet see millet browncoal

houillebrune;lignite

browngoods

produitsbruns

brownout

restrictionsa la consommationde 1'electricite

Bruno ratio [see also modffiedBruno ratio]

coefficientde Bruno

bubble-upeffect

effet de remont6e

bucket latrine

tinette

budget budget see also budgeting;capitalbudget;cash budget;current budget;exchangebudget;investment budget;MidyearReview;operatingbudget;partialbudget;performancebudget;programbudget;special budget;unifiedbudget; unitactivity (crop)budget;wholefarm budget budget amendment[U.S.]

collectif(budgetaire)

budget appropriation

credit budgetaire;affectationde creidts; ouvertured'un credit

budget authority

ouverturede cr6dits

budget cuts

compressionsbudgetaires

budgetdeficit; budgetarygap

deficit budgetaire

budget estimates

previsionsbudgetaires;budget previsionnel

budget process

cycle budgetaire

- 26-

budget stringency

austeritebudg6taire

budget surplus

excedentbudgetalre

budgetaryaid

aidebudg6taire;parfois: subvention d'6quilibre

budgetarygap; budgetdeficit

d6ficit budg6taire

budgeting etablissementdu budget;budg6tisation [see also full budgeting;planning,programming,budgetingsystem;zero basebudgeting] buffer bufferfund

fonds de stabilisation;fonds regulateur

bufferprice

prix butoir

bufferstocks

fonds r6gulateur;stocks r6gulateurs

bufferstock scheme

mecanismede regulationpar les stocks

buildup

accumulation;montee;etablissement; 61aboration; accrolssement;remonteede pression;intensification;effet cumulatif; augmentation;constitution[personnel]; monteeen production [industrie]; prollfration [biologie]

built-inevaluation[projects]

evaluation(r6trospective)syst6matique

built-in stabilizers

stabilisateursautomatiques

bulk metering

comptageg6neral

bulk oil products

produitspetroliersen vrac

bulk procurement

achatsen grandesquantites

bullet issue

empruntremboursableen une seule fois, in fine

bull market

marchehaussier

bump integrator[highways]

appareilde mesuredes irregularit6s de la chaussee;profilometre multiroues[systemefrangais];bump integratorjsystemeanglais/amrricain]

-27

-

bunching [see also debt bunching]

engorgement;p6rdodede pointe;affiux

bunchingof maturities

concentrationdes 6ch6ances

bund

levee;diguette

[seealsocontourbund] bunker [coal]

tr6mIeAcharbon

bunker;bunker oil

soutes

bunkering

soutage

buoyancy[economics]

6lasticit6;fermet6;dynamisme;blastlclt6 globale [imp6tsl

[see also tax buoyancy] buoyantdemand

demandesoutenue

buoyantmarket

march6ferme,soutenu,actif

burdensharing

participationaux charges[dans le cas de beneficiaires]; repartitiondes charges;partage (proportionnelle)des charges [lorsqu'ils'agit de donateurs]

burn beating;ash farming

ecobuage;brOlis

buming [agriculture];ash farming

6cobuage;brOils

bushfallow

jachbrede brousse

business businessaccounting

comptabilited'entreprise

BusinessAdvisoryCouncil[IFC]

Groupeconsultatifd'entreprises

businesscommunity

milieuxd'affaires

businesscycle

conJoncture;cycle economique

businesscycle policy

politiqueconjoncturelle

businessenterprise

entreprisecommercialeou industrielle

- 28 -

businessexpenses

frais d'exploitation;frais de representation

businessplan

pland'entreprise;plan (d'action)de l'entreprise;pland'exploitation; plan financieret commercial

business(profit)tax; corporate income tax [US]; corporation tax [UK]

imp6t sur les soci6t6s [France]; impot sur les benefices(industriels, commerciaux)des soci6t6s

buybackagreement;take-outagreement

accord de rachat

buyer crednt;buyers' credit

cr6dit acheteur

buyer's market

marched'acheteurs

buying agent [commodities]

courtier;commissionnaire d'achat

buying rate of exchange

cours d'achat

by contract

a 1'entreprise

bylaws

statut;arrete

Bylaws[IBRD,IDA, IFC]

Reglement

-29-,

calendarquarter

trimestrede l'anneecivile

call call for capital;call of capital

appelde fonds

call in a loan

demanderle remboursementd'un pret

call loan

pretau jour le jour

call money;day to day money; demandmoney;moneyat call

argentau jour le jour; credit a vue, a tres court terme;avancesa vue

call of capital

appelde fonds

call option

option d'achat,de rachat

call order contract

contrat cadre

callable(capital,subscription)

appelable[capital];exigible[souscription]

calledup (share)capital;paid in (share)capital

capitalvers, liWbre

calorie Intake

apport en calories;ration calorique

calving rate

taux de velage

cancellation(of a debt)

remise(de defte)

cancellation(of a loan)

annulation(d'un pret)

cancelleddebt

detteannul6e

cap see interestrate cap capability[urbandevelopment]

parfois: infrastructured'accueil; capacited'accueil

capacitysee ratedcapacity capacityto pay; ability to pay

moyensfinanciers(des ben6ficiaires)

-30-

capital

capitalseealsocommercial capital;domesticcapitalformation;equilibrating capitalflow;equitycapital; floatingcapital;foreigncapital;frozencapital;GeneralCapitalIncrease;grossfixedcapitalformation; Incremental capital-output ratio;Investment capital;loancapital;marginalefficiencyof capital;noncash workingcapital;officialcapital;overhead capital;paid-in(share)capital;paid-upcapital;public(capital) expenditure; quasi-equity; recycling(ofcapital);returnof capital;returnon capital(employed); returnto capital;riskcapital;seedcapital;Selective CapitalIncrease; sharecapital;socialoverhead capital;uncalled capital;unimpalred capital;venturecapital;volatilecapital;workingcapital;WorldBankCapitalMarkets System capitalaccount

comptede capital;comptedesop6rations en capital

capitaladequacy

adequatlon du capitalauxbesoins

capitalassets[accounting); fixedassets;permanent assets

immobilisatlons; Immobilisations corporelles

capitalassets[economics]; fixedcapital

capitalfixe

capitalbase

assisefinanclere; parfois: fonds propres;situationnette;actifnet

capitalbudget

budgetd'equipement, d'investissement

capitalconsumption allowance

provisionpourconsommation du capital

capitalcost

coOtd'investissement; investissement initial

capitaldeepening

approfondissement du capital

capitaldeepening investment

investissement de productivitb

capital-deficit oil exporter

exportateur de petrolea deficitde capitaux

capitalefficiency

rentabilite descapitaux

capitalendowment

dotationen capital

capitalequipment; capitalgoods

biensd'equipement; biensde capital; bienscapitaux;capitaltechnique

capitalexpenditure; capital outlay

depenses d'investissement, d'6qulpement

- 31 -

capitalflow;capitalmovement

de capitaux flux,mouvement

capitalformation

formationde capital

capitalgain

plus-value

capitalgainstax

imp6tsurlesplus-values

capitalgearlngratio;gearing ratio

rapportencoursdes prets/fondspropres; desfonds coefficient d'utilisation propres

capitalgoods;capitalequipment

blensde capital; biensd'6qulpement; blenscapitaux;capitaltechnique

capitalimpairment

reductiondu capital

capitalInadequacy

manquede capitaux

capitalinflow

entreede capitaux;apportde capitaux

capitalinfrastructure

Infrastructure

capitalIntensity

du capital Intensite(relative)

capital-intensive

de capital; (aforteIntensite) capitalistique

capitalinvestment

investissement

ratio capital-labor

d'intensitbcapitalistique coefficient

capitalloss

perteencapital;moins-value

capitalmarket

parfois: marche marchefinancier; descapitaux

CapitalMarketsSystem [WorldBank]- CMS

surles marches Systemed'information financiers(Banquemondiale)

capitalflow capitalmovement;

de capitaux flux,mouvement

capitaloutlay;capital expenditure

d'investissement, depenses d'equipement

capital-output ratio

de capital coefficient

capitalposition

situationdu capital

-32

-

capitalratios

ratios de fonds propres

capitalrecoveryfactor - CRF

coefficientde recuperationdu capital

capital-serviceratio

ratio capital/service

capitalstock

capitalsocial; [pour un pays] capital national;patrimoinenational

capitalstructure

structurefinanciere

capitalsupply

offrede capitaux

capital-surpluscountry

pays a excedentde capitaux

capitaltransfer

transfertde capitaux,en capital

capitalwidening

elargissementdu capital

capitalworks

ouvrages;infrastructures;equipement

capitalization

capitauxpermanents;capitalisation boursiere(d'une entreprise)

capitalize

capitaliser

capitalizedexpenses

frais immobilises

capitation[healthfinancing]

remun6rationforfaitairepar personne;capitation

capitation;poll tax; head tax

imp6tde capitation;parfois: imp6t personnel;imp6t minimal forfaitaire[France]

careerdevelopment

amenagementdes carrieres; organisationdes carrieres

CaribbeanBasinInitiative[US]

Initiativepour le Bassindes CaraTbes

carrying carryingcapacity [pastures]

capacitede charge (des paturages)

carryingcapacity [transportation]

chargeutile

carryingcost, chargeof capital

coOtd'inactivitedes capitaux

carryingcosts,charges (goods]

coOtsde possession;frais de stockage

-

33 -

carryover loan

creidtponctuel

carryovers

reportde credits; reconductionde credits

cascadetax

imp6ten cascade

cascading seeenergycascading casedwell

puitstube

casestudy

etudede cas;monographie

cash cashadvance

creditsde tresorerie; avancesde caisse

cash againstdocuments- CAD

palementcontre documents- CAD

cashbalance;cashholdings; cashin hand;cashon hand

soldede tresorerie; encaisse; avoirs en caisse

cash(basis)accounting

comptabilite de caisse;comptabiliee de gestion

cashbasis,on a

surunebaseencaissements-decaissements; surla basedes paiements

cashbonus

prime;pas-de-porte; bonus(aucomptant)

cashbudget

budgetde gestion[financespubliquesl; previsions de tresorerie; budgetde tr6sorerie

cashcrop

culturede rapport;culture commerciale; culturemarchande

cashdeficit

deficitde tresorerie; d6couvertde tr6sorerie

casheconorny

economiemonetaire

cashequity

capitauxinvestis; apporten especes; misede fonds

cashexpenditures

d6caissements; sortiesde caisse; depenses en especes

cashflow

cash-flow; margebruted'autofinancement -

MBA;flux de tresorerie

- 34-

cashforecast

plan de tresorerie

cash generation;Internalcash generaton

capacited'autofinancement;creationde liquidites;6pargnebrute (d'un secteur)

cash grant

don en esp6ces

cash holdings;cash balance

solde de tresorerie;encaisse;avoirs en caisse

cash Income

revenumon6talre

cash inflows

entr6esde fonds; rentr6es

cash In hand; cash balance

solde de tresorerie;encaisse;avoirs en caisse

cash input [accounting)

apport en num6raire

cash input lagriculturalprojects]

intrant payant,achete

cash management

gestionde tr6sorerle

cash market;spot market [foreign exchange]

march6au comptant

cash on hand; cash balance

solde de tr6sorerie;encaisse;avoirs en caisse

cash payment

palementcomptant

cash position

positionde tr6sorerie

cash projections

projectionsde tresorerie

cash rate of return

taux de tresorerie

casuallabor

maind'oeuvreintermittente,occasionnelle; jourmaliers

catalyticrole

r6le de catalyseur;action catalytique

catch [fisheries]

prise; capture;tonnage;recolte;quantite pech6e

catch basinsee catchmentarea catch crop

cultured6rob6e

-

catchmentarea;catch basin

35 -

bassinhydrographique; bassinversant[Irrigation]; zonede recrutement[6ducation]; zoned'approvisionnement; zone d'attraction;zoned'influence;zone de captage

cattailmilletsee millet cattle

b6tall;bovins;cheptel;bestlaux

cattle on the hoof

bWtallsur pled

cattle unit [see also tropical cattle unit]

unitebbtail

caucus(of countriesat Annual Meetings)

groupe

ceilingsee creditlimit ceiling price

prix plafond

cellularphone

t6lephonede vofture;radiot6lephone cellulaire

CentralBankFacility- CBF

comptedes banquescentralesaupres de la BIRD

central,midpoint estimate

point median(d'unefourchette)

centralpivot sprinkleirrigation

systeme"pivot";systemed'irrigation A pivots;irrigationA pivot central; systemed'appareilsA pivot

centrallyplannedeconomy- CPE, country

economiea planificationcentrale, d'Etat; 6conomieplanifiee;pays A planificationcentrale

centralrate; key money rate

taux pivot

certificateof deposit

certificatde d6p6t

certificateof payment

releve;recu

certifiedseed

semencecertifile

chain Index

Indiceen chalne

- 36 -

changesin workingcapitalstatement; statementof changesin financial position

tableaude financement;tableaudesflux

channel [trade]

filiere; circuitde commercialisation

charcoalstove

foyer a charbonde bois

charge;lien [legal]

servitude

chargeback

imputationdes chargesa l'utilisateur; facturationinterne

chargenumber [currencypool]

basede calcul des int6rets

charges[utiliies]

redevances

chart see bar chart; chart of accounts;constructionprogresschart; flip chart; flow chart; managementchart; performancechart; processchart; progresschart; scatterchart charter(of a company)

acte constitutif;charte

charterparty - c/p

charte-partie

chart of accounts

plan comptable

chattels

biens mobiliers

child mortality [see also infantmortality]

mortalitejuvenile

cisternflush latrine

cabinet Achassed'eau

civil engineer

ingenieurde geniecivil

civil works

travauxde g6niecivil

claim

creance;reclamation;revendication; pretention;moyensde droit [see also financialclaim;financialclaimsof Government] claim [mining]

concession

claim (on resources)

demandede ressources;prelevementsur les ressources;ponction sur les ressources

ClaimsCommittee[MIGA]

Comit6des indemnisations

- 37 -

classroomtechniques

techniquespedagogiques(employeesen classse)

clean coal

charbonepure

clearance

autorisation;approbation;dedouanement; tirant d'air; hauteurlimite [p.ex. ponts]

[see also slum clearance;tax clearance] clearedwood

bois de defriche

clearing[agriculture]

defrichage

clearinghouse

chambrede compensation;centre d'information;centre d'echange de renseignements

client;owner of a project

maitre de l'ouvrage

client country

pays bbneficiaire;client;clientele

clinic see mobileclinic clinker

clinker

closed-endinvestmentcompany,fund; investmenttrust [UK]

a capital societed'investissement fixe; societed'investissement ferm6e;fondsde placementferm6

closely-heldcorporation

entreprisea nombrelimite d'actionnaires

close of business- c.o.b.

fermeturedes bureaux

closingdate

date de cl6ture

closingstock [livestock]

nombred'animauxen fin de periode

closureof the proceeding[ICSID]

cl6turede l'instance

clothingIndustry

industriede l'habillement

club deal

arrangementsconsortiaux

club loan

credit consortial;pret syndiqu6en circuitferme

cluster sampling

echantillonnagepar grappes

- 38-

coal coal-basedfuel

combustibleA basede charbon

coal field

bassinhoullier;gisementhouiller

coal fired power station

centrale&charbon

coal gasHifcation

gaz6eflcation du charbon

coal liquefaction

liquefactiondu charbon

coal tar

goudronde houille

coarsegrain(s)

c6rbalessecondaires,traditonnelles

coastalshipping

cabotage

coastalstate

etat c6tier; 6tat riverain

coastalstrip country

pays A littoralbtroit

codetermination;comanagement

cogestion

co-exposure[insurance]

participation

coffeeyear

ann6ecaf6lere

cofinanc(i)er

cofinancier

cofinancing

cofinancement

coinsurancesee qualitativecoinsurance;quantitativecoinsurance coke oven

four A coke

coke oven gas

gaz de cokerie

coke oven plant

cokerie

cokingcoal

charboncok6flant

coleadmanager

cochef de file (banque)

collateral

garantie;nantissement

collateralfinancing

financementavec garantle

-

39 -

collect

collector;recuelilir;rassembler[donn6es]; recouvrerlimpots]; ramasser[p.ex. lait, dechets]; collecter[cultures]

collect call; transfercharge call; reversecharge call

appol on PCV

collectionof data; data collectlon

collectsde donnees;rassemblementde donn6es

collectiveagreement;labor agreement

conventioncolective

collectiveself-reliance

autonomlecollective

collegialmanagement

gestioncoleglale

coloan

pret cofinanch

comanagement;codetermination

cogestion

combinedcycle [energy]

cycle comblne

combinedsewer

tout-a&4'bgout; 6gout unitaire

commandarea [irrigation]

p6rimetreirrigue,irrigable

commandeconomy;controlledeconomy; directedeconomy

economiedirigbe

commercial commercialbillssee commercialpaper commercialcapital

capitauxa des conditionscommerciales

commercialdeposit [mining]

gisementrentable

commercialenergy

6nerglecommerciale

commercial,commercializedGDP

PIB marchand

commerciallending

prets a des conditionscommerciales; prOtsext6rieursde sourcecommerciale

commercialpaper;commercial bills

effetsde commerce;papler commercial: papierfinancler;billetsde tr6sorerie

-40 -

commercil production

productionmarchande,a grande 6chelle,a 6chellecommerciale

commercialvehicle

v6hiculeutilitaire

commission

mettreen service;faire faire, commanditer(une etude)

commissionedcompany

societemandat6e(par la Banque mondiale)

commitmentauthority;authority[IDA]

pouvoird'engagement(des ressources)

commitmentcharge,fee

commissiond'engagement

commitmentdeflator

deflateurdes engagements

Committeeof the Whole [IBRD]

Comiteplenier

Committeeon Directors'Administrative Matters- CODAM

Comitedes questionsadministratives concernantles Administrateurs

Committeeon StaffCompensation Issues

Comit6des questionsde r6mun6ration

commodity commodity

article; produit [en generall; produit de base[commerceinternational]; marchandise[marche]; biens et servicesmarchands [comptabilit6nationale] [seealso core commodities;internationalcommodityagreements;internationalcommodityorganizations; physicalcommodity;primary commodity;self-targeting(commodity)] commodityagreement

accord de produit

commodityassistance

aide en nature

commodityloan

pret en nature

commodityproducingcountries

pays de productionprimaire

commodityproducingsectors

secteursde productionprimaire

commoditytrade

commercede transactionssur marchandises

commonshare;common stock; ordinary share; equity

action ordinaire

- 41 -

community community facilities;social infrastructure

6quipements collectifs,soclaux

communityhealthservices

services de santecommunautaire

community healthworker- CHW

agentde sant6communautaire

community services

services collectifs

commuter

navetteur

companion crop

culturede soutien

comparative advantage

avantage comparatif

compensation

remuneration; parfois: indemnit6; contrepartie

competentcourt or other authority

tribunalcompetentou toute autreautorite

(to enforceawards)[ICSID]

competente (pour1'executiondes sentences arbitrales)

competingclaims (on resources)

pressionsconcurrentes(exerceessur des ressources)

competitivebidding

appeld'offres

competitivebidding in accordance with local procedures;local competitivebidding - LCB

appela la concurrencedont la publiciteest faite localement

competitivemarket

marcheconcurrentiel

complementarity

complementarite

complementaryfinancing

financementcompilmentaire

completedborrowing

emprunt(totalement)place

completionsee mechanicalcompletion completelyknockeddown - CKD

en pibcesdetachees;completementd6mont6 - CKD

completelyknockeddown (CKD)kits

ensembles,collectionsCKD

completion(of a project)

achbvement

-42-,

completioncertificate(of a project)

certKficat do r6ception(destravaux)

component(of a project)

AlAment;composante;volet

componentbidding

offresfractionnnes

compositecurrencyunit

units mon6tairecomposite

compositemission

missionpiuridisciplinalre

composting

compostage

compound compound[WestAfrica]

concession;carr6

compoundfertilizer;mixed fertilizer

engraiscompose

compound Interest

Interstscompos6s,capitalis6s

compoundrate of growth

taux de croissancecumui6

compoundingfactor

coefficientd'interetscomposes

comprehensive comprehensiveeconomictable [IBRD]

tableau6conomiqued'ensemble- TEE

comprehensiveinsurance

assurancemultirisque,'tous risques"

comprehensiveplanning

planificationglobale

comprehensiveschool

6cole polyvalente,A enseignement multiple

comptroler

chefdes servicesfinanciers; contr6leurfinancier

compulsorysaving

6pargneforc6e

computablegeneralequilibrium(CGE) model

modeleinformatised'6quilibregeneral

computer computersee mainframecomputer computeraided design - CAD

conceptionassist6epar ordinateur- CAO

- 43 -

computeraided Instruction- CAI

enseignementassist6par ordinateur- EAO

computeraided manufacture- CAM

fabricationassist6epar ordinateur- FAO

computerlanguage

langagede programmation

concealed,covert,disguised,hidden unemployment

ch6mageocculte,d6guisM

conceptualdesign

sch6math6orlque

concessional concessional;concessionary

concessionnel;lib6ral;avantageux; pr6f6rentiel[tarffs];special

concessional,concessionaryaid

aide concessionnelle,liberale

concessional,concessionaryelement

el6mentconcessionnel,de subvention

concessionalflow

flux d'aide concessionnelle

concessionalterms

conditionslib6rales

concessionality

concessionalite

concessionarysee concessional ConciliationCommission[ICSID]

Commissionde conciliation

ConciliationRules[ICSID]

Reglementde conciliation

concurrentindicator

indicateursimultan6,concurrent

conditionality

conditionnalite

conditionsof effectiveness

conditionsd'entr6een vigueur

conformedcopy

copie certifieeconforme

connection[water,electricity]; wiring [electricity]

raccordement;branchement

consent (to jurisdiction) [ICSID]

consentement(a la jurisdiction, a la competence)

conservationsee energy conservation

-44-

consideration[legal, economic]

contrepartie;contribution; rhmuneration

consolidatedbalancesheet

bilanconsolld6

consolidatedincome statement

compte de r6sultatsconsolid6

consolidatematurities

consoliderles 6ch6ances

consolidation,land

remembrement des terres

consolidation(of companies)

fusion

consortium(for a country)

consortium(d'aide a un pays)

conspicuousconsumption

consommationostentatoire

constantelasticityof substitution

6lasticitede substitutionconstante

-

CES

constantenergy intensity

intensited'utilisationd'6nergieconstante

constantprices,at

a prix constants

constituencyof an Executive Director

paysrepresent6(s)par un Administrateur; electorat(d'un Administrateur)

constituent(s)of an Executive Director

mandant(s)d'un Administrateur; 6lectoratd'un Administrateur

constituentsubdivisionor agency (of a Contracting State)[ICSIDI

collectivitepubliqueou organismed6pendant(d'un Etat contractant)

constructedvalue

valeurcalculbe

constructionprogresschart

graphiqued'executiondestravaux

constructionsector

secteurdu batimentet des travaux publics - BTP;secteurdu bgtiment

consultantsee short term consultant consultingfirm

societe,bureau,cabinet d'etudes;cabinet de consultants;cabinet-conseil

[see also managementconsultancyfirm] consumables

biensfongibles;matieresconsommables

-

45 -

consumer consumer[telecommunications]

usager

consumercredit

credit a la consommation

consumerdemand

demandede consommation

consumerdurablessee durables consumerelectronics

electroniquegrandpublic - EGP

consumergoods

biensde consommation

consumerprice

prix a la consommation

consumerprice index - CPI

indicedes prix a la consommation- IPC

consumersubsidy

subvention& la consommation

consumersurplus

rentedu consommateur;surplusdu consommateur

consumptionconversionfactor - CCF

coefficientde conversionbase sur la consommation

consumptioneconomy

economiede consommation

consumptionrate of interest- CRI

taux d'actualisationde la consommation

contact farmer [agricultural extension]

agriculteurde liaison

containerization

conteneurisation

contingencies

imprevus;aleas

contingencies,physical

provisionpour al6asd'execution; provisionpour aleastechniques

ContingencyMechanism [IMF/WoridBank]

Dispositifd'action conjoncturelle

contingencies,price

provisionpour haussedes prix; provisionpour aleasfinanciers; provisionpour imprevusfinanciers

-46 -

contingency allowance; reservefor contingencies; allowance for contingencies

provisionpourimprevus

contingency plan

dispositifd'intervention

contingent contingentasset

actf conditionnel

contingentcommitment [IFC]

engagement conditionnel [SFI]

contingentinterest

interetconditionnel

contingentliability

passifconditionnel

contingentobligation

engagement conditionnel

contingentreserve

provisionpourimprevus; reservepour impr6vus

continuation rate[contraception]

tauxde continuit6d'utilisation

continuingeducation;lifelong

education permanente, continue

education;continuingeducation continuouscropping

culturecontinue

Continuously OfferedLonger-Term Securities(COLTS)

papiera termeofferten permanence (COLTS)

contourbund

diguettesuivantlescourbesde niveau

contourfarming

culturesuivantlescourbesde niveau

contract contract

marche[fournitures,travaux]; contrat [prestationde services] [seealso admeasurementcontract;arm's-lengthcontract;call order contract;cost-plusfixed fee contract; cost-pluspercentagefee contract;fixed cost contract;fixed term contract;lump sumcontract; management contract;man-monthcontract;open-endedcontract;percentage(fee) contract;product in hand contract; production-sharingcontract; programcontract;remeasurementcontract;risk contract; schedulecontract; "sliceand package"contract;specialconditionsof contract;subcontract;take-and-paycontract;take-or-pay agreement,contract;time-basedcontract;turnkey contract;undercontract; unit price contract] contract,by; contract,under

i

contractdocuments

piecesdu marche

1'entreprise

-

47-

contract out

sous-traitera

contract price

prix forfaitaire

contractingauthority

mattrede l'ouvrage

ContractingState [ICSID]

Etat contractant

ContractingStates [MIGA]

Etatscontractants

contractionarypolicy

politiqued'austerite

contractor

entrepreneur;entreprise; contractant;adjudicataire [see also bondedcontractor;generalcontractor;prime,principal,maincontractor;subcontractor]

contractualobligations[IBRD]

obligationscontractuelles

contragestion;contragestatlon

contragestlon

contributor[IDA]

contribuant

control

lutte (contre);mattrise(de l'eau); regulation;commande[electricite, irrigation]

controlledeconomy;commandeconomy; directedeconomy

economiedirigbe

controlledflooding

irrigationpar ruissellement regle

controlledirrigation

irrigationcontrol6e

controllinginterest

participationmajoritaire;position dominante

conurbation

conurbation

conventionalenergy

6nergieclassique

conventionalterms

conditionsclassiques, commerciales,du march6

Conventionon the Settlement of InvestmentDisputes betweenStatesand Nationals of other States[ICSID]

Conventionpour le reglement des diff6rendsrelatifsaux investissements entre Etats et ressortissantsd'autresEtats

- 48 -

convergentindicator

indicateurconvergent

conversionat par

conversionau pair

convertiblebond

obligationconvertible

convertibledebentureloan investment[IFC]

empruntobligataireconvertible [SFI]

cooperativeprogram

programmede cooperation

cooperativeresearch

recherchecooperative,en commun, concert6e

core core see bore core; core sample;drill core; dwellingcore core business

activit&sessentielles

core commodities[IBRD]

principauxproduitsde base

core curriculum

tronc commun

core departmentssee core ministries core expenditure

depensesincompressibles

core (working)hours

plageobligatoire

core housing;nuclearhousing

habitat6volutif;cellules elementaires;logementembryonnaire; cellulede base

core inflation

inflationde base

core ministries,departments

ministbrescl6s (p.ex.Plan,finances, commerce,industrie)

core process [IBRD]

activitecentrale

core program

programmeprioritaire

core project

projet strategique

core sample;core; bore core [mining; oil]

carotte

- 49 -

core subjects;basicsubjects [education]

matieresprincipales

core working hourssee core hours corporate corporatebody, institution;body corporate

personnemorale;societe

corporatebond

obligationde societe

corporatecharge card

carte de creiit professionnelle

corporatefinance

gestionfinancieredes entreprises

corporateincometax [US]; business

imp6t sur les societes[France];imp6t sur

(profit)tax

lesbenefices(industriels, commerciaux) dessociet6s

corporatesector

secteurdes entreprises

corporatestocks

actions

corporatestructure

structuresociale;organisation mat6rielleet financierede 1'entreprise [SFI]

corporatetax

imp6t sur les societes

corporationtax [UK]; business (profit)tax; corporateincome tax [US]

imp6t sur les societes[France]; imp6tsur les benefices(industriels,commerciaux) des societ6s

correctionsee monetarycorrection correctivemaintenance

entretiencorrectif

corridor [transportation]

couloir

corrugationirrigation

irrigationa la raie

cost

cost

co0t; prix de revient

cost, at

a prix coOtant;au prix de revient

- 50 -

cost accounting

comptabiliteanalytiqued'exploitation; comptabilitedes prix de revient; calcul des prix de revient

cost and fee contractsee cost-plusfixed fee contract cost-benefitanalysis

analysecoOts-avantages

cost-benefitratio

ratio coOts-avantages

cost center

centrede coOts

cost control

mattrisedes coOts

cost-effective

efficacepar rapportau co&t; rentable;economique

cost-effectiveness

coOt-efficacite;rentabilite;efficacite

cost estimate

estimationde coOts;devis

cost, insuranceand freight - CIF

co&t,assurance,fret - c.a.f.

cost, insuranceand freight (cif) port of entry/border point price

prix coOtassurancefret port d'entr6e/ frontiere

cost overrun

depassementde devis,de coOts

cost-plusfixed fee contract

marchesur depensescontr6lees

cost-pluspercentage(fee) contract

march6sur depensescontr6l8esavec pourcentage

cost-pluspricing system

systemedu prix de revientmajore

cost price

prix coOtant,de revient

cost pricing

veritedes prix

cost-pushinflation

inflationpar les coOts;inflationde coOt

cost recovery

recouvrementdes coOts

cost reimbursablecontract

march6sur d6pensescontr6lees

cost sharing

partagedes coOts;repartitiondes charges;participationaux frais

- 51 -

cost stream

flux de(s)coOts;seriede(s) coOts

cost underrun

coOtsinferieursaux pr6visions; surestimationdes coOts; pourcentagede fonds inutilises

costing

etablissementdes coOts;determination des coOts;calculdes coOts

cottage industry

industrieartisanale

counsel[ICSID]

conseil

counter-memorial[ICSID]

contre-memoire

counterpart counterpartagency

agencede cooperation

counterpartfunds

fonds de contrepartie

counterpartitem [balanceof payments]

elementde contrepartie

counterpartstaff

homologues;personnelde contrepartie

countertrade

echangescompenses,de compensation

countervailingduty

droit compensateur

country countryassistancemanagement- CAM

gestionde l'aide par pays

country economicand sectorwork - CESW[IBRD]

etudessectorielleset analyses economiquespar pays

country economicmemorandum- CEM [IBRD]

memorandum6conomique(sur un pays)

country economist

6conomiste-pays

country exposure[IBRD] [see also countryrisk]

engagementpar pays

country implementationreview

biland'executiondes projets (par pays)

countryloan [IBRD]

prdt-pays

-

52 -

countryoperations

operations-pays

country programpaper - CPP [IBRD]

programmed'action (de la Banque) (pour un pays donne)

country risk

risque-pays

country sectormemorandum[IBRD]

memorandumsur le secteurde...

country strategypaper

documentde strategie(pour un pays)

coupon bond

obligationmuniede coupon

coupon equivalentyield

rendementconverti en taux d'int6ret

coupon rate (of a bond)

taux d'emission(d'une obligation)

coursesee basecourse courseinterchange[education]

cours int6gr6a lements interchangeables

covenants[loanagreements]

clauses[accords de pret]; parfois: engagements

coversee plant cover coverage

couverturelassurances];portee; champd'application;composition; repr6sentation[statistique]

coverageratio [loans]

taux de couverture

cover crop; nursecrop

plantesde couverture;culture de couverture

coveredsee balancesheld on a coveredbasis coveringmemorandum

memorandumd'accompagnement

covert, hidden,disguised,concealed unemployment

ch6mageocculte,deguisb

cowpea

nibbe

crawlingpeg [rate of exchange]

systemede paritbsmobiles (glissantes,rampantes)

- 53 -

creativefinancing

formulesnouvelles,inedites, originalesde financement

credentials

pouvoirs;references; diplomes[education]; lettresde creances

credft

credit see also financialcredit credit [education]

unitede valeur;unite capitalisable- U.C.

creditaccount [IDA]

comptede credit

creditarrangements

accordsde credit

creditavailability

accbsau credit

credit balancesee unspentcredit balance creditceiling see credit limit creditfacilities

facilitesde credit; mecanismede credit

credit-in-kind

credit en nature

creditlimit; credit ceiling

plafondde credit

creditline [IFC]

ouverturede credits pour l'octroi de prets

credit multiplier

multiplicateurdu credit

credit risk

risqued'insolvabilit6;pays, societe,etc., a risque

credit squeeze;credittightening

resserrementdu credit;compression du credit;encadrementdu credit

creditworthiness;credit standing

solvabilite; capacit de financement; capacited'endettement;surface financibre;credit; cote de credit; signature[pays; grandesociete]; honorabilite[client priv6]

creepsee grade creep

54 -

creepinginflation

inflationlarvee,rampante

criticalconsumption level- CCL

niveaucritiquede consommation

critical path method- CPM

m6thodedu chemincritique

cronyism

n6potisme

croppingintensity

intensltede culture

croppingpattern

r6partitiondescultures;systeme de culture;assolement

cropproduction

productionv6g6tale

crops

cultures;parfois: speculations

cropyear

campagne

crossbredprogeny[livestock]

produftsde crolsement

cross-classification

classement matriciel,a doubleentree

cross-conditionality clause

clausede conditionnalit6 reciproque

cross-default clause

clausede manquement reciproque; claused'exigibillte croisee; clausede d6fautcroise

cross-effectiveness clause

clausede miseen vigueurliee; clausede subordination reciproque pourl'entr6een vigueur

crosselasticity

elasticitecrois6e

crossoverdiscountrate;equalizing discountrate

tauxd'indifflrence;tauxd'egalisation desvaleursactuelles;taux d'actualisation critique

crosspriceelasticity

elasticit6-prix crois6e

crossrate [seealso brokencrossrates]

tauxcroise

cross-reference clause

clausede renvoi

cross-sectional analysis

analysetransversale

cross-sectional data[econometry]

donneesbaseessurunecoupestatistique

-

55 -

cross sectionsample

6chantillonrepresentatif

cross subsidization

subventioncroisee,reciproque; partois: subventioninterne

crowdingIn

attraction;envahissement; accumulationdes investissements

crowdingout

6viction

crowd out

6vincer;supplanter;exclure

crude birth rate - CBR

taux brut de natalite

crude death rate

taux brut de mortalite

crushsee vaccinationcrush culledcow

vache de reforme

culling rate

taux de reforme

culvert

aqueduc;buse;ponceau

cumulativecharge number [currencypool]

basecumul6ede calcul des interets

cumulativewrite offs

montantcumulatifpassepar pertes et profits

curb market;over-the-countermarket

marchehors-cote

currency currencysee also bordercurrency;compositecurrencyunit; domesticcurrency;eligiblecurrency; Eurocurrency;Europeancurrencyunit; foreigncurrency;gold-peggedcurrency;hard currency;intervention currency;local currency;major currency currencydepreciation

d6preciationde la monnaie

currency-hedgedtransaction

operationcouvertecontre les risques de change

currencyin banks

monnaiedetenuepar les banques

currencyliabilities

dettesen monnaie

currencyoption bond see multiplecurrencyoption bond

- 56 -

currencyoutsidebanks

monnalefiduciairehors banques

currencypool

pool de monnaies

currencyswap

swapde monnales

cunrencytransferrisk [MIGA]

risquede transfert

currencytranslation

conversionmonetaire;traduction monetaire

currencyunit

unitemonetaire

current current account [balanceof payments]

balancedes paiementscourants,des operationscourantes

currentaccount balance;current balance[balanceof payments]

soldecourants;solde des paiements courants,des operationscourantes

currentaccount deficit

deficitcourant

currentassets

actif circulant,disponible;valeurs realisables

current balancesee current account balance current balanceof payments

balancedes paiementscourants; transactionscourantes;op6rations courantes

current blend- CB [IFC]

panachea court terme - PCT

current budget

budget ordinaire,de fonctionnement; parfois: budget de l'exerciceen cours

currentcost (value)accounting

comptabilitedes couts courants; (methodedu) bilan actualise

current (entry)value; replacement value; currentcost [accounting]

valeurde remplacement

current exit value; exit value

valeuractuelle;valeurvenale

current expenditures

depensesordinaires

current Internationalpayments

paiementsinternationauxcourants

- 57 -

current liabliNtles

exigibilit6s;passifa court terme

current maturities

6ch6ancesa moinsd'un an

current prices,at

aux prix courants

current ratio; workingcapital ratio

ratio de liquiditegenerale;

current revenues

recettescourantes,ordinaires,aux prix courants

currentterms, in

en valeurnominale

currentvalue see current (entry)value currentvalue accountingsee current cost (value)accounting currentyield curriculum

rendementcourant programmescolaire,d'enseignement; parfois: pland'etudes

[see also core curriculum] custom retrofitting

reequipementindustriela la demande

customsduty bill

obligationcautionn6e

customsvaluation(practices)

(methodesde) determinationde la valeuren douane

cutoff point (for Bankor IDA financing)

seuil de reclassement

cutoff rate (of return)[projects]

seuil de rentabilite

cuts see tariff cuts cutting cutting see also logging

bouture;abattage;coupe

- 58 -

- Ddam see diversiondam; earthfilldam; storagedam data collection

collectede donn6es;rassemblementde donnees

Dataon ConsultingFirms- DACON

repertoireinformatiquesur les consultants- DACON

dated information

donneesponctuelles

day release

creditd'heures;(systemed') horaires ambnag6s

day-to-daymoney;call money;demand money;moneyat call

argentau jour le jour; credit a vue, a tres court terme;avancesa vue

deadweight(loss)

(perte)de polds mort; perte pour l'economie

deadweightcapacity

port en lourd

deadweighttonnage- DWT

tonnes de port en lourd - tpl

dealersee securitiesdealer debenture obligation(non garantie) [see also convertibledebentureloan investment] debt debt bunching

concentrationdes 6cheances(d'unedette)

debt cancellation

annulation,remisede la dette

debt carryingcapacity

capacited'endettement

debt consolidation

consolidationde la dette

debt distressedcountry

pays surendett6

debt due

arrier6s;parfois: impaye

debt-equityconversion

conversionde la dette en capital; conversionde dettesen fonds propres

59-

debt-equity ratlo; debt-to-equity ratlo; debt-to-capital ratlo

ratlod'endettement

debt-equity swap[WoddBank]

Achange do cr6ances contredes participations

debtfunding

consolidation de la dette

debtoutstanding anddisbursed - DOD

encoursde la dette

debtoverhang

montanttotalde la dette

debtratio

ratiode solvabilite

debtrelief

allegement de la dette

debtrephasing; rescheduling of debt

amenagement, r66chelonnement, consolidation de la dette

debtreportingsystemsee WorldBankDebtorReporting System debtrepresentation letter

attestation surla detteexterieure

debtrescheduling; rescheduling of debt

am6nagement, reechelonnement, consolidation de la dette

debtrestructuring

restructuration de la dette

debtretirement

amortissement de la dette

debtsales

cessionde dettes

debtsecurity

garantled'unecr6ance;titreobligataire

debtservicecoverage

couverture du servicede la dette

debt-service ratio

ratiodu servicede la dette

debtservicerequirements

obligations au titredu service de la dette

debtserviceschedule

6cheancler du servicede la dette; calendrier des 6cheances, d'amortissement de la dette

debtservicingcapacity

aptitudeAassurerle servicede la dette

-60-

debt structure

structurede la dette

debt-to-capital ratiosee debt-equity ratio debt-to-equity ratioseedebt-equityratio debtwork-outprogram[WorddBank]

de la dette; programme de traktement programme de restructuration de la dette

debtorreportingsystemsee WorldBankDebtorReporting System decision-maker

responsable; decldeur

decision-making body

centrede decision;organede decision

decision-making power

pouvoirde d6cision

decision-making process

prisede decision

Declaration of Environment Policies andProcedures Relatingto Economic Development

lespolitiquesde Declaration concernant l'environnement et les proc6dures relatives au developpement 6conomique

decliningbalancemethod;reducing chargemethod

amortissement degressif

decontrol;remove,lift credit restrictions

d6sencadrer (ie credit);d6r6glementer; leverles contr6les; liberer(p.ex.les prix)

deductionsee taxdeduction deedof trust

actede fid6icommis

deep deepdiscountbond,note

obligationa primed'6mission6lev6e

deepmarket

marcheactif

deepseafishing

pechehauturiere

deepwaterport

porten eauprofonde

deepening intensiication; renforcement financialdeepening] investment; [seealsocapitaldeepening;capitaldeepening default[ICSID]

d6faut

-

61-

defaulton obligations

manquementaux obligations; lnexbcutiondes obligations

default(on payment)

defautde paiement;cessationde paiement

deferred deferredcharges,expenses

chargesconstat6esd'avance

deferreddepreciation

amortissementdiff6re

deferredIncome

produltconstated'avance

deferredmaintenance

entretienen souffrance;entretiendiff6re

deficiencysee mineraldeficiency;nutritionaldeficiency;protein deficiency;vitamindeficiency deficitcountry

paysd6ficitaire

deficitfinancing

financementpar le deficit budg6taire, par l'impassebudgetaire

deflate

exprimeren prix constants

deflation

d6flation;expressionen prix constants

deflationarygap

ecart dbflationniste

deflator deflateur;indiced'ajustement [see also commitmentdeflator;GNPprice deflator;implicit deflator;implicit grossdomesticproductdeflator] deforestation

deboisement

degreeof concessionality

caractereplus ou moinsfavorable, liberal;elbmentde liberalitb

degressivescale

baremed6gressif

dehusking;husking

decorticage

delegationof authority

delegationde pouvoirs

delink [foreignexchange]

dbtacher

delinquenttaxes

arri6r6sd'imp6ts

delivery(of a contract)

remise(d'un contrat)

*62-

deliverysystem;supplysystem

systbmedo prestatlons; reseau do services; dltribution;organisatlon (dessoinsprimaires)

demand demanddeposit

dbp6tAvue

demandmanagement

gestionde la demande;regulationde la demande; actionsurla demande; orientation de la demande

demandmoney;callmoney; day-to-day money;moneyat call

argentau jourle jour;creditAvue, &trescourtterme;avancesAvue

demandnote

bonAvue;effetAvue

demand-pull inflation

inflationpar la demande

demandshift

d6placement de la demande

demersalfish;bottomfish

especesde fond,demersales

transition demographic transitlon;

transitiond6mographique

demonstration demonstration activity

operatlonpilote;op6ratlon temoin

demonstration effect

effetde d6monstration, d'emulation, d'entratnement

demonstration plot

parcellede demonstration

demonstration school;laboratory school;modelschool;practice school

ecoled'application; ecole exp6rlmentale

denominated In (dollars,etc.)

libelleen;exprimeen

densityof populationperunitof cultivablearea

densitegeneralepar unitede sol cultivable; densitephysiologique

population densityof theagricultural per unitof cultivable area

vivantde densitbde la population l'agriculture; densiteagraire

departmentalization [education]

enseignement par matieresseparkes; compartimentatlon

*63-

dependencyallowance

lndemnltbpour chargesde famille

dependencyratlo

rapportMdge-personnes A charge"; rapportde d6pendanceen fonction de I'dge

dependent

personnea charge

depletionsee soil depletion depletlonallowance,reserve

provislonpour 6puisement(d'un gisement)

depositsee geothermaldeposit deposit bank

banquede dep6t

deposit liabilities

engagementsA vue

depositorrate of interest;borrowing rate [banks] [see also rate of intereston loans]

taux cr6diteur

depositorybank

banqued6positaire

depreciation depreciationsee also accelerateddepreciation;accumulateddepreciation;allowancefor depreciation; currencydepreciation;deferreddepreclation;straight-linedepreclation depreclatlonallowance

provislon(s)pour amortissement

depreciationof currency;currency depreclatlon

deprsclatlonde la monnale

depreclatlonon a straightllne; straightline depreciation

amortlssementlilnbalre,constant

depressedIndustry

Industrisen dbciln, en crise, en ports de vitesse

Deputy[DevelopmentCommittee]

Dhlbgub

Deputy[IDA)

D6l6gue

DeputySecretaryGeneral[ICSID]

Secretaireg6n6raladjolnt

deregulate

liberer; leverles contr6les dArAglementer;

.64-

design design

conception;elaboration;plan; modele; projet; etudestechniques;dessin; calcul; parti architectural; dimensionnement [see also conceptualdesign;detaileddesign; engineeringdesign; pavementdesign; preliminarydesign; projectdesign; structuraldesign]

design capacity

capacit6nominale,theorique

design engineering

ingenieriede construction;etude de conception;etudestechniques

designspeed

vitessede construction,de conception, de base,nominale

designstandards

caracteristiquestechniques[routes]; normesde construction

DesignatingAuthority (of PanelMembers)[ICSID]

l'Autoritequi a d6sign6(les expertsfigurantsur la liste)

designer

concepteur-projeteur; modeliste;dessinateur

desk officer

fonctionnairecharged'un pays

desk study

etude sur documents,theorique

desktop publishing

publicationassisteepar ordinateur(PAO); micro6dition;6ditique

destocking[animalmanagement]

dechargedu pdturage

detaileddesign, engineering

projet d'ex6cution;dossierd'execution [une foasapprouve];avant-projetdetaille - APD

deterrent

facteurde dissuasion,dissuasif

developer [seealso real estatedeveloper]

promoteur;maitrede l'ouvrage

developingislandcountry

pays insulaireen d6veloppement

- 65 -

development development

d6veloppement;mise en valeur;amenagement; 61aboration; miseau point; realisation; deroulement;faits nouveaux;evolution; perfectionnement(du personnel); construction;lotissement;quartier nouveau [see also area development;engineeringdevelopment;EvaluationCapabilityDevelopmentProgram;land development;managementdevelopment;manpowerdevelopment;site development;skillsdevelopment; socialdevelopment;staffdevelopment;urbandevelopmentarea;wholefarm development;World DevelopmentIndicators;World DevelopmentReportj developmentarea

zoned'amenagement

developmentbank

banquede developpement

developmentbond

bon d'6quipement

Development Committee

Comitedu developpement

developmentcreditagreement [IDA]

accord de creiit de d6veloppement[IDA]

developmentdrilling

foragede d6veloppement

developmentfinancecompany- DFC

societede financementdu developpement - SFD

developmentfinanceinstitution - DFI

institutionde financementdu developpement - IFD

developmentperiod (of a project, of a company)

phasede demarrage,lancement

developmentplanner

planfifcateurdu developpement

developmentplanning

planificationdu d6veloppement

diagnosissee earlydiagnosis diarrhealdiseases

maladiesdiarrheiques

dieselfuel; dieseloil

gazole;gas-oil

diesel(fired)powerplant

centraleau fuel

differential[noun]

diff6rentiel;6cart

dilutionsee stock dilution

-66 -

diminishing returns [seealso lawof diminishing returns]

rendements d6croissants

dip [stockbreeding]

balnantiparasitaire

dippingtank

bassind'immersion

direct directcontracting[procurement]

passation de marchbsparententedirecte

directcosting

m6thodedu directcosting,des coOts variables, descoOtsproportionnels

directexchange line- DEL

ligneindividuelle, nonpartag6e

directshopping[procurement]

commandes directes;consultation (directe)de fournisseurs

directedcredit

orientation, contr6ledu credit

directedeconomy;controlledeconomy; commandeconomy

6conomie dirig6e

directionof lending

r6partltlon g6ographique desprets

directlyunproductive profitseeking activities- DUP

activlt6sdirectement improductives de maximisation de la rente

directors'fees

Jetonsde pr6sence

disadvantaged group

6conomiquementfalbles;groupedefavorisb

disbursed portfolio[IFC]

partled6calssbe du portefeuille

disbursement disbursement

dbcalssement [BIRD];sortiede fonds; d6bours;palement; versement; d6boursement

disbursement deflator

d6flateurdesdbcalssements

disbursement letter

lettresurles conditlons de dbcaissement

disbursement officer

chargbdesdbcalssements

discharge[sewage]

rejets;dbversement

disclaimer

dbnide responsablltb

-

discontinuance [ICSID]

67 -

dbsistement

discount rabals;dbcote;escompte[finances]; primed'bmisslon[obligations]; deport[devises] [seealsoexchange discount;pricediscount;qualitydiscount;soclalrateof discount]

discount

discount,to [finance]

actuaiiser; escompter; mobillser; parfols: rbescompter

discountbond

obligationa primed'6misslon

discountfactor

coefficient d'actualisation

discountnote

bon& prime(d'emission)

discountrate[centralbank]

tauxd'escompte

discountrate[projectappraisal] [seealsoshadowdiscountrate]

tauxd'actualisation

discountrate[securities]

tauxd'actualisation

discounted cashflow (DCF)method

methoded'actualisation desfluxfinanciers

discretlonary Income

revenudiscr6tionnaire

discretlonary spending

d6penses discrAtlonnalres

paper discussion

documentde travail

disease;water-based vectorborne diseaseseepatternof disease;pestanddiseasecontrol;plantdiseases; disease;waterborne disease;water-washed disease diseconomles

d6sbconomles

disestablish, to

mettrefin auxactivitbs;Jiquider; d6manteler

disguised, hidden,covert,concealed unemployment

chBmageocculte,d6guls6

dishoarding

d6th6saurisation

disincentive

antistimulant; frein;deslncitatlon; effetdissuasif

-68 -

disinflation

d6sinflation

disinflationary

desinflationniste

disintermediation

d6sinterm6diation

disinvestment

desinvestissement

dispatching[electricity]

dispatching

dispersionof resources

saupoudragedes ressources

disposableincome

revenudisponible

disposalsee wastedisposal dispose(of) for value,to

ceder a titre onereux

disquaiification[ICSIDI

recusation

dissaving

d6separgne

distanceleaming,teaching

enseignement&distance

distressborrowing

empruntsde detresse

distressedloan

pret en difficulte

distressprice

vil prix

distresssale, selling

ventepubliquede biens saisis; ventea tout prix, en catastrophe, de panique

distribution(ai)weight

ponderationdistributive

disutility

desutilite

diversioncosts [ports)

coOtsde deroutement

diversiondam

barragede derivation

divertedexpons

detoumementde biens d'exportation (au profit du projet)

divestiture

cessiond'actions;transfertd'actions; passationde pouvoirs (d'une societe A une autre);desengagement; desinvestissement

- 69 -

dividendsee stockdidend dockagesee wharfage documentarycredit

cr6ditdocumentaire

documentaryevidence

piecesjustificatives

dollar gap

p6nuriede dollars

domestic domesticassetformation; domesticcapitalformation

formationinterieurede capital

domesticassets

avoirs int6rleurs;creancesint6rieures

domesticcapitalformationsee domesticassetformation domesticcontent ratio

taux d'int6grationnatlonale

domesticcurrency

monnalenationale;monnalelocale (p.ex franc CFA)

domesticeconomy

economienationale

domesticliabilities

engagementsint6rieurs

domesticpreference;preference, preferentialmargin;marginof preference[procurement]

pref6renceaccord6eaux entreprises nationales;margede preference

domesticresourcecost - DRC

coOten ressourcesinterieures; coOtreei des devises

domesticresourcecost ratio; domesticresourcecost coefficient - DRCC

coefficientde coOten ressources Interieures

domesticsavings

epargneinterieure

domestictransfercost

coOtde transfertint6rleur

domesticvalue added

valeurajouteedans le pays, A l'interieur

domesticwaste

orduresm6nagbres

donor country

paysdonateur

*70-

double doublecropping;sequentlal cropping

culturessuccessives; doublerbcolte

double-day phenomenon

ph6nombne de la doublejournee,de la doubletache

doubledigit Inflation; two digit Inflation

inflationA deuxchiffres

doubleentryaccounting

comptabiiMt en partiedouble

doublefactorlaltermsof trade

termesde l'6changebifactoriels

doubleshiftteaching;double shifting

classesaltem6es;classesde roulement; doublevacation[anciennes coloniesbelges]

doubletaxation

doubleImpositlon

double-weighted borrowingcost [IBRDJ

coOtdesemprunts doublementpondere

doubtfuldebt

crbancedouteuse

downgrade (a loan)

declasser

downpayment(on thebudgetdeficit)

acompte

downsizing

d6gralssage deseffectifs

downstream effect,benefit

avantage, effeten aval

downstream plant,facilftles

Installations en aval

downswing

phasedescendants, de repil,de contraction; baisse

downtime

tempsmort;durbed'Immobilisation

downturn(economic)

balsse;passageAla phasedescendante

downwardtrend

tendanceAla balsse

drainagebasin

bassinhydrographique

drainagesystemsee stormwaterdrainagesystem draw(funds)

tirer;fairedestirages

*71-

drawback[customs]

(desdrolts ristoume;remboursement de douane)

drawdown

pr6livoment; diminution; tirage; rabattement [irrigatlon]

drawdownof equity

versement, lib6ratlondu capital

dressingsee basaldressing;surfacedressing;top dressing;windowdressing dressingsection,hall[slaughtering]

haild'habillage

dribbleirrigationseedrip irrigation drillcore

carottede sondage

drilling [seealsowelldrilling]

forage;sondage

drillingrig,plafformsee ol (drilling)rig drip irrigation;dribbleIrrigation; trickleirrigation

Irrigationau goutte-a-goutte

drivenwell

puitsfonc6

droppage(of a loan)[IFC]

abandon(d'unpret)

dropout [educatlon][noun)

d6perdltlon scolaire;abandon; dbchetsscolaires;reJets; exclus

dropout [education][verb]

abandonner en coursd'6tudes

dropoutrate[education]

tauxd'abandon(scolaire)

droughtstress

tensioncaus6eparla s6cheresse

drugsee brandnamedrug;genericdrug drydock

caleseche;calede radoub

dryfarming;drylandfarming

"dryfarming";aridoculture; culture en zonearide;cultureseche; cultureen sec

dry process[cementmanufacture]

traftement parvolesbche

dualexecutivedirector

Administrateur Banque/Fonds

-72-

catUe dual-purpose

bovinAaptitudemixte;bovina doublefin

dugwell

puitscreusb

dummyvarable

variablefictive,auxilaire

dumping

d6chargesauvage dumping[economie]; [orduresi

dungcake

de fumier;tourteaude bouse agglomer6

durablegoods;durables;consumer

durables blensde consommation

durables

Dutchdisease

hollandais syndirome

dutiable

de drokts passible

duty-free

en franchisede droits

dutystation

lieud'affectation

dwellingcore

cellulede base;logementembryonnaire

dynamiclife Index[commodities]

indicede vie dynamique

-73-

early early(maturing)[crop]

prcoce; primeur

earlydiagnosis

depistage

earlyretirement scheme

r6gimede retrakte anticip6e

earlywarningsystem

systemed'alenerapide,immeciiate

earmark(funds)

r6server; affecter;provisionner

earmarked account

compted'affectation spciale

earmarked tax

imp6td'affectatlon speciale,determin6e

eamedincome

revenusdu travaU

earnedsurplus

ben6fices nondistribues;reserves

eamingassets

avoirsr6mun6rateurs, productffs

earningpower

productit6flnanciere(d'actHfs materiels,d'actHfsfinanciers);

rentablite earnings

proffts;beneflces; gains;recettes; r6munbration globale

earthfUl dam

barragea rembialde terre;barrage en terrefoul6e

earthor gravelroad

routenonrevetue

earthresources satellKe

satellited'exploration des ressources terrestres

earthroad

piste;routeen terre;parfois: route nonrevetue

[seealsoearthor gravelroad] ease,monetary;monetaryease EastIndianmilletsee millet

assouplissement mon6taire

74-

easymoney

alsancemonhtaire; (poltiquede) I'argentAbonmarchb;detentedu cridit; credItbon march6

economic economicanalyst

sp6clallste de I'analyseeconomique

economicandsectorwork- ESW

et sectorielles 6tudes6conomiques

economicbenefits

6conomiques avantages

economiccost

coOt6conomique

economicindicator

indicateur 6conomique; indice de l'activit66conomique; indlcateur de conjoncture

economicinterest[oil,minerals)

intert economique

economicInternalrateof returnsee economicrateof return economiclife

dureeutile;dureede vie

economicman

sujet,agent6conomique; homoeconomicus

economicmanagement

gestionde lteconomie, economique

economicperformance

performance de l'economie;resultats 6conomiques; comportement de l'economie

economicprice;efficiency price

prix6conomique

economicrateof return- ERR; economicInternalrateof

tauxde rentabilite econom.que

return- EIRR

economicrecoveryloan- ERL [WorldBank]

pretau redressement 6conomique

economicrent

rente

economictablesee comprehensive economictable economicunit economies of scale

cellule6conomlque; agenteconornique 6conomiesd'6chelle

-75

-

edit (textsfor publication)

mettreen forme

edited by

pubiibsous la directionde; mis en forme par

editor

r6dacteur;directeurde publication;bditeur

educational educationalachievements

r6sultatsscolaires

educationalbackgroundsee background educationalguidance

orientationscolaire

educationalmaterial

mat6rieldidactique,pedagogique

educationalstatus

degred'instruction

educationbenefits[WorldBank]

prestations6ducation

educationfacilities

6tabiissementsscolaires;centre d'enseignement

effective effectivesee also cost effective effectivedate

date d'entreeen vigueur

effectivedemand

demandeeffective

effectiveexchangerate [see also real effectiveexchangerate]

taux de changeeffectif

effectiveinterestrate

taux d'intereteffectif

effectiveprotection

protectioneffective

effectiveprotectioncoefficient - EPC

coefficientde protectioneffective

effectiverate of protection

taux de protectioneffective

effectivesubsidy ratio

coefficientde subventioneffective- CSE

effectivenesssee conditionsof effectiveness;cost effectivenesss effectivenessof an agreement

entr6een vigueurd'un accord

-

76 -

effectsmethod[project appraisal]

m6thodedes effets

efficiencyprice; economicprice

prix economique

efficiencyprice; efficient price; long-run marginal cost - LRMC [electricitytariffs]

coOt marginal&long terme

efficiencywage, eamings

salaireeconomique

Egyptianmillet; Egyptianwheatsee millet 18%currency[MOV]

monnaiedes 18 %

18%currencyamountsout on loan [MOVY

fractions pret6eset non remboursees de la monnaiedes 18 %

elasticityof demand

61asticMte de la demande

elasticityof substitution [see also constantelasticityof substitution]

6lasticitMde substitution

elastic money

monnaie6lastique

electronicfunds transfer- EFT

transfertde fonds 6lectronique

eligibility;eligibilityconditions

admissibliite;recevabilitb; conditionsa remplir;criteres de provenance[passationdes march6s]; crit&res(d'attribution,de selection, d'acces,d'octroi, etc.)

eligiblecurrency

monnaieagrMe

eligible paper

effetsbancables

emergencyassistance

secoursd'urgence

emergencyreconstructionloan - ERL

pret a la reconstruction

EmergingMarketsGrowthFund - EMGF [IFC]

Fondsde promotiondes marchesnaissants

eminentdomain

domaineeminent;droit d'expropriation

enablinglegislation

loi portantautorisation;autorisation l6gislative

encashment[IDA]

realisationdes bons

- 77-

enclaveproject

projetenclave

encroachment

d6frichage (illiciteenforet); empietement; progression (dudesert); envahissement

enduse (ofa commodity)

utilisation finale

energy energysee alsoalternative energy;biomassenergy;commercial energy;constantenergyintensity; conventional energy;netenergyratio;optimalenergymix energyaffiliate

filiale6nergie

energyassessment

evaluation du secteur6nergetique

energyaudit

bilanenerg6tique; auditenergetique

energybalance

bilanenerg6tique

energycascading

utilisation sequentielle d'energie

energyconservation

economies d'6nergie; rationnelle de l'energie utilisation

energycropping

culturesenergetiques

energy-efficient

a bon rendement energetique

energygap

deficit6nerg6tique

energy-intensive

a forteintensited'energie;gros d'energie consommateur

energylending

pretsa l'energie

energyrationalization

mattrisede l'energie

energy-saving device

economiseur (d'energie)

EnergySectorAssessment Programme [IBRD/UNDP1

Programme d'evaluation du secteur energetique

EnergySectorManagement Assistance Programme - ESMAP

Programme conjointPNUD/Banque mondiale d'assistance a la gestiondu secteur

[IBRD/UNDP]

energ6tique- ESMAP

engineerseecivilengineer;highways engineer; waterengineer

-78-

engineeredroad

route en terre moderne;route a caract6ristiquesetudi6es,6levees

engineering engineeringsee also design;design engineering;detaileddesign,engineering;environmentalengineering; financialengineering;heavy (engineering)industry;preliminarydesign,engineering engineeringconsultant

ingAenieur-conseil

engineeringdepartment

servicetechnique

engineeringdesign

dossiertechnique;6tude d'ingenierie; plan d'ing6nierie;projet d'ingenierie

engineeringdevelopment

conception,miseau point technique

engineeringindustry

Industriesmecaniques

engineering,preliminarysee preliminarydesign,engineering engineeringstudies

avant-projet;etudestechniques; etudesd'ingenierie

enhancedrecovery[oil]

recup6rationassist6e,amelior6e

enrollmentratio [seealso gross (primary)enrollmentratio]

taux d'inscription;taux de scolarisation

enrollments

effectifs;inscriptions;nombred'inscrits

entrance,access,leadingchannel; fairway

chenald'acces

entrep6ttrade

commercede transit; commerceen entrep6t

entrepreneur

chefd'entreprise;entrepreneur

entrepreneurship

espritd'entreprise

entriessee accountingentries environmentalengineering

amrnagementde l'environnement

environmentalhealth,sanitation

hygienedu milieu;salubritedu milieu; assainissement du milieu

environmentalimpact assessment

6valuationdes effetssur l'environnement

- 79 -

epidemicdisease[livestock]

6pizootie

equalization(of currencyfluctuation risks) [currencypool]

6galisation, repartitionequitable(des risques)

equalizationfund

caisse,fondsde p6r6quation

equalizingdiscountrate; crossover discountrate

tauxd'indiff6rence;taux d'egalisationdes valeursactuelles;taux d'actualisation critique

equalizingrate of return

taux de rentabilited'indifference

equilibratingcapitalflow

flux de capitauxcompensateurs

equilibriumexchangerate

taux de changed'equilibre

equilibriumincome

revenus(en situationd') 6quilibre

equillbriummodelsee computablegeneralequilibriummodel equipment

materiel;engins;6quipement;outillage

equipmentgrant

subventiond'6quipement

equity equity

fondspropres;valeurnette; patrimoine;prisede participation; capitauxpropres;capitalsocial; 6quitM[ustice sociale] [see also capital;cash equity; non-equitydirect Investment;no-returnequity; quasi-equity;real estateequity; returnon equity; stockholders'equity] equity [stock exchange];common share,stock; ordinaryshare

actionordinaire

equity capital;capitalstock (of a corporation)

capitalsocial

equityfeature [IFC]

optionde conversion(d'un pret en participationau capital) [SFI]

equity investment

participationau capital;prisede participationau capitalsocial

equity grant

dotationen capital

equity Interests

prisesde participation

- 80 -

equity-likeinstrument

instrumentparticipatif

equity line [IFC]

ouverturede cr6dits pour la prisede participations

equity loan

pret sousforme de prisede participation;pret participatif

equity ownership

participationau capital sociald'une societe

(owners')equity plus medium-and long-termdebt; investmentcapital; investedcapital;capital

capitauxpermanents;fonds permanents; ressourcespermanentes,stables; parfols: capitalsocial

equity ratio

ratio capitauxpropres/actifs

equitysubscription[IFC]

souscriptionau capital [SFI]

equity-typeloan

pret participatif

equityunderwriting

engagementde prisede participation

escalationsee price escalationclause;tariff escalation escalationclause[prices]

clausede revision(des prix)

escalatorclause;escalationclause; price adjustmentclause[contracts]

clausede revisiondes prix

escalatorclause[wages]

claused'indexation;clause d'6chellemobile

escape,break,jeopardyclause

clausede sauvegarde

escrowaccount

comptede garantiebloque

estimatesof quantitiessee preliminaryestimatesof quantities Eurobonds

euro-obligations

Eurocurrencymarket

marchedes euromonnaies,des eurodevises

Eurodollars

eurodollars

Euroissues

euro-emissions

EuropeanCurrencyUnit - ECU

unit6 mon6taireeuropeenne- ECU

- 81 -

Europeanflotations

emissionslanceesen Europe

EuropeanUnit of Account- EUA

unft6de compte europeenne- UCE

Eurosterling

eurosterling

evacuationroad

pistede debardage[forOti;vole d'acheminement,d'6coulement[betail, marchandises]

evaluatedportfolio [IFC]

valeurestimativedu portefeuille

EvaluationCapabilityDevelopment Program[IBRD]

programmede developpementdes capacit6s d'6valuationretrospective

evaluation[projects]

evaluationretrospective

evaluationmission;audit mission

missiond'6valuationr6trospective

evidence[ICSID]

preuve;moyende preuve

examinationof bids

examendes offres; depouillementdes offres

examination(of witnessesor experts)[ICSID]

interrogation

examinersee bank examiner ex ante analysis

analyseex ante

ex ante financinggap

insuffisancede financementex ante

ex ante real interestrate

taux d'int6retreel ex ante

excellencecenter [education]

centre d'excellence;centre d'6tudes avancees

excesscapacity

capaciteexc6dentaire,inutilis6e

excessprofit [economicsnot finance]

rente

exchange exchangesee also foreignexchange exchangeadjustment

ajustementde change

- 82 -

exchangeallocation

allocationde change

exchangearbitrage

arbitragede change

exchangebudget

budget de devises

exchangecontrol

contr6ledes changes

exchangecontrol regulations

r6glementationdes changes

exchangecost

coOten devises

exchangediscount

perte au change;pertede change

exchangeequalizationaccount

compted'egalisation,de perequation des changes

exchangemarketsee foreign exchangemarket exchangepremium

ben6ficeau change;plus-valuede change

exchangeratedifferential

differentielde change;6cart entre taux de change

exchangerate policy

politiquede change

exchangerisk

risquede change

exchangestabilizationfund

fonds de stabilisationdes changes; partfois: caissede stabilisationdes changes

exchangesystem

r6gimedes changes

excisetax

imp6t Indirect;droit de consommation; droftd'accise; droit d'excise

exclusiveeconomiczone - EEZ

zone de souveraineteeconomique

executean agreement

signerun accord

executingagency [UNDP]

agent d'excution; organisation chargeede l'execution(d'un programme)

executive executive

cadre de direction; cadre superieur

ExecutiveBoardsee Boardof (Executive)Directors

-

83 -

ExecutiveDirector

Administrateur

executiveoffices

Bureaudu President

executiveprojectsummary- EPS [IBRD]

r6sum6analytiqued'un projet

executivesummary

r6sum6analytique

ex factory price; priceex factory; factorygate price

prix sortie usine;prix d6part usine

exhaustionof local administrative or juridical remedies[ICSID]

epuisementdes recours administratifsou judiciaires internes

exit bond

bon de sortie

exit value; currentexit value; net realizablevalue [UK] [accounting]

valeuractuelle;valeurvenale

ex-officio[ICSID]

de pleindrolt; es-qualite

expansionarypolicy

politiqued'expansion

expatriate

expatrie

expatriatebenefits[WorldBank]

prestatlonsd'expatrlatlon

expectation[mathematics]see expectedvalue expectedvalue;expectation; mathematicalexpectation[mathematics]

esperancemath6matique

expendableequipment

materielconsomptible,fongible, non durable

expense,to; to write down

amortirde facon d6gressive;inscriredans un comptede charge;d6biter,crediter un comptede charge

expenseaccount

comptede charge

expertappraisal

expertise

expertise

competences;connaissancestechniques, sp6clalis6es;technicit6; parfols: experts

-84 -

explanatoryvariable;predictor

variableexplicative

exploration

exploration[p6trole];prospection

exploratorydrilling

forage exploratoire

exploratorymission

missiond'etude

exploratoryresearch

rechercheexploratoire

export export adjustmentloan - EAL

pret a l'ajustementdes exportations

export and export-related industries

industriestravaillantdirectementou indirectementpour l'exportation; industriesd'exportationat assimilees

export credit

credit & l'exportation

export developmentfund - EDF

fonds de developpementdes exportations - FDE

export earnings,proceeds

recettesd'exportation;produit des exportations

export-enclaveeconomy

economietributaired'un seul produit d'exportation

export-oriented

a vocationexportatrice

export-orientedinvestment

investissement porteurd'exportations- IPEX

export parityprice

prix paritairea l'exportation

export processingzone - EPZ

zonefrancheindustrielle;zonefranchede transformationpour l'exportation

export rehabilitationproject - ERP[IBRD]

projet de relancedes exportations

export-relatedindustriessee exportand export-relatedindustries export shortfall

deficit (des recettes)d'exportation

export subsidy

prime a l'exportation

ex post cofinancing

cofinancement'apr&s coup"

-

85

-

expostevaluation

evaluation ex post

ex postrealinterestrate

tauxd'interetr6elex post

exposure

engagement; risque;partdesrisques; partde financement maximale; montantsengag6s; pourla SFIsouvent:participation; volumedesInvestissements

[seealsobankexposure;countryexposure] exposure diversification

diversification des risques;division desrisques

extended family

famille6largie

extended linearexpenditure systemELES[mathematical models]

systemelineairede d6penses developpe

extendedpaymentplan

ventea temperament

extender[gasoline]

charge;diluant

extension extension

prolongation [contrats];reconduction [programmes]

extension [agriculture]

vulgarisation; encadrement

extension[building]

agrandissement; locauxsupplementaires; extension

extension agent,worker

agentde vulgarisation; vulgarisateur; encadreur; animateur rural;moniteur

[seealsofield-levelextension worker] extensionofficer

inspecteur, responsable de la vulgarisation

[seealso agricultural extension officer] external external(transactions) account

compteexterTeur; comptedes operations avecl'exterieur;compterestedu monde

externalaudit

v6rificatTon externedescomptes

externalauditor

verHicateur externedescomptes

-86-

externalbond Issue

6missionobligataireexterieure,des obligationsexterieures

externaldebt outstanding

encoursde la dette ext6rieure

externaldebt reportingsystem

systemede notificationde la dette exterieure

externalliabilitles

engagementsext6rieurs

external(payment)position

positiondes palementsexterieurs

externalreviewmission

missionde contr6leext6rieur

externaltransactionsaccountsee externalaccount externalities[projects]

effetsextemes;effetsinduits [projets]

externalitiesand linkages[projects]

effetsexterneset induits

extraordinarybudgetsee specialbudget

- 87 -

-Fface value

valeurnominale

facilitiessee educationfacilities facility

m6canisme;Installation;ouvrage; dispositf; 6quipement(s)

factor

factorcost,at (f.c.)

au coOtdesfacteurs

factor income

revenu,r6munbrationdes facteurs

factor income payments

palementsau titre du revenudes facteurs

factor price

prix des facteurs

factoring

affacturage

factoryfarming

productionindustrielle

factorygate price; ex factory price

prix sortie usine;prix depart usine

fairwaysee entrancechannel,fairway fallacyof composition

erreurde composition;erreurde gbneralisation

familyplanning

planningfamilial;planification de la famille

familywoodlot

bosquetfamilial

FAO/IBRDCooperativeProgram

Programmede coopbrationFAO/BIRD

FAO/UNIDO/Wordd BankWorkingGroup on Fertilizers

Groupede travailsur les engrais FAO/ONUDI/Banquemondiale

farm farm

exploitationagricole

farm budget

budgetd'une exploitation

farm gate price

prix a la production,au producteur

-88-

farm Income

revenuagricole

farmer

paysan;agriculteur;cultivateur; planteur;exploitantagricole; producteuragricole

farmingsystem

systbmed'exploitation;mode de faire-valoir

farmingsystemsresearch- FSR

recherchesur les systemesagraires

farmingtechniques

m6thodes,pratiquesculturales

farmingunit

exploitationagricole;unite de productionagricole

fast disbursing(loan);quick disbursingloan

(pret a) d6caissmentrapide

fattening

engraissement;embouche

feasibilitystudy

6tudede faisabilite,factibilite

fecundity

fertilit6

Federalfunds

fondsf6d6raux

fee(s)

commission(p.ex.banques);droit; redevance;frais; r6muneration; retribution;honoraires;tantieme; cotisation [see also backupfacility fee; commitmentcharge,fee; cost plus fixed fee contract; cost plus percentagefee contract;front-endfee; guaranteecommission,fee; harbordues,fees; managementfee; percentage(fee) contract; registrationfee; serviceand supportfee; slaughterhousefee; stumpagefee; tuition fees; usercharges, fees; zero fee policy] fee-basedservices

servicespayants

fee for lodging requests[ICSID]

droit pour le dep6t des requetes

feed feed [see also mixedfeeds; supplementalfeed]

alimentsdu bWtail

feed balance;feed estimate

bilanfourrager

feed conversionratio

indicede consommation

-89

-

feedestimatewsefeedbalance feedgrains

cereales fourrageres

feedlot

parcd'engraissement; atelier d'engraissement; pr6d'embouche

feedsupplement; supplement

aiimentscompi6mentaires

feedunit

unitefourragbre

feedback(of information)

Information en retour;retroaction; diffusionen retourd'informadion; retour;r6troinformation; r6utilisation desdonnees

feedbackloop

chalnede retroaction

feederroad

routed'accbs;pisteagricole,rurale; pistede production,de collecte; routede desserte

feedstock

matierepremiere de procede

fellowJEDI]

ancienparticipant

ferry

bac;naviretransbordeur

fertilityrate

taux,indicede fecondite

fertilization

fecondation; fumure;apport(s)d'engrais; amendement fertilisation;

fertilizerapplication

desengrais epandage

fertilizerunit;unitof fertilizer

unitefertilisante

fibercrop

plantetextile

field field

terrain;champ;domaine;secteur; gite discipline;gisement;

[see also coalfield] fieldagent

agentde terrain

fieldassignment, mission

missiona 1'exterieur,surle terrain

-90

field crop

culturede pleinchamp

field-levelextensionworker

agent de vulgarisatlontravaillant sur le terrain

field missionsee field assignment field office

bureauext6rieur

field seeds

semencesde piein champ

field staff

servicesext6rieurs[pourune organisation];personnelde terrain; agentsde terrain [pour un projet]

field trip

voyage d'6tude;depiacement sur le terrain;mission

field unit [agricultural extension]

antenne

field work

travailsur les lieux,sur le terrain,sur place

field worker

agent de terrain;animateur

filing claims [MIGA]

constitutiondu dossierd'indemnisation

fill ratio [staff]

taux de remplissage

final design

projet d'ex6cution;plan definitif

final design quantities

devismetres

final goods

biensterminaux,finals

finance,financial,full pay out lease

contrat de location-financement; credft-baill

financial financialadjustment

ajustement,redressement,assainissement financier

financialaudit;audit

contr6lefinancier

financialclaim

creance(financilre)

financialclaimsof government

prelevementde l'Etat sur les ressources

-

91 -

financialcontingency

ai6asfinanciers

financialcredit

creilt financier;cr6ditacheteur

financialdeepening

augmentation de l'importance des circuitsfinanciers

financialengineering

ing6nlerle flnanciere

financialflows

fluxfinanciers

financialfuturesmarket

march6a termed'instruments financiers

financialintermediary Loan- FIL

preta un interm6diaire financier

financialinternalrateof returnseefinancialrateof return financialleasesee financelease financialleverage seeleverage financialmarket

marchedescapitaux[Alongterme]; parfois: marchefinancier

financialpackage

plande financement; montagefinancier; enveloppe

financialpaper

effet(s)financier(s); papierfinancier

financialperformance, results

resultats financiers;bilanfinancier

financial,financingplan

plande financement

financialrateof return; internalrateof financial return;financialinternalrateof

tauxde rentabilit6 financibre

return- FIRR

financialratio

ratiofinancier

financialrepression

financiere r6pression

financialrestraint,stringency

aust6rit6 financiere; compression; parfois: resserrement du credit

financialstatement

etatfinancier;situationfinanci6re

financialyearsee fiscalyear

-92-

financilzation

financialisation

financingplansee financialplan fineness(of a noble metal)

titre (d'un m6talpr6cieux)

finetuning (of the economy)

reglagede preclsion,conjoncturel

finishing

engraissement;embouchelbovins]; finissage [bols; cuir; papier; plastiques];appret; ennoblissement; fintion [textile]; raccord [fonderie]

firebreak

pare-feu;coupe-feu

firewoodsee fuelwood first In, first out - FIFO

premierentre, premiersorti

first refusalrights; preemptiverights

droitsde pr6emption

fiscal fiscal agent

agentfinancier

fiscal balance

solde budgetaire

fiscaldrag

erosionfiscaledes revenus;freinage fiscal; alourdissementautomatiquede la pressionfiscale

fiscal leverage

levierfiscal, budg6taire

fiscal policy

politiquefinanciere;politique budg6taire;[financespubliques] parfois: politiquefiscale

fiscal revenue

recettesfinancieres,budgetaires,fiscales

fiscal transparency

transparencefiscale

fiscalyear; financialyear

exercicelentreprise]; ann6ebudgetaire[pays]

fishinggrounds fish landingssee landings

lieux de peche;fonds de peche

- 93 -

fish products

produitsa basede poisson,derivesdu poisson

fish stock

ressources,r6serveshalleutiques

fve day biochemicaloxygendemandsee biochemicaloxygendemandover five days fixed fixed asset(s);capitalasset(s); permanentassets

immobilisations;immobilisationscorporelles

fixed capital;capitalasset(s)

capitalflxe

fixed charge coverage

couverturedesfrais fixes

fixed cost contract;fixed price contract

marchea prix forfaitaire;marchea forfait

fiTxedcosts

frais, coOtsfixes

fixed investment

investissement en capitalfixe; immobilisation

fixed pricecontractsee fixed cost contract fixed-ratefinancing

financementa tauxfixe

fixed term contract

contrat de dureedetermin6e

fixed term staff

personnelengagepour une dur6e d6termin6e

fixed variate;predictor

variableexplicative

fixing see price fixing fixtures

petit mat6riel

flag of convenience;open registry flag

pavilionde complaisance

flat rate

taux unHforme, forfaitaire;tarif uniforme,forfaTtaire

flatteningout

nivellement;stabilisation; aplatissement(de la courbe d'un graphique)

- 94 -

fleet [transportation]

parc (de vehicules)

flexitime

horairea la carte,variable,souple

flip chart

tableaumobile;fiche mobile; tableau-papier

float [banking] [see also interbankfloat]

moyensde palementa l'encaissement; moyensde palementnon recouvres; fonds de roulement

float a loan

6mettreun emprunt

floating floatingcapital

capitauxmobiles,disponibles,flottants

floatingcash reserve

volant de tresorerie

floating rate

taux flottant,variable

floating rate bond

obligationa taux flottant; obligation Ataux variable- OTV

floating rate note

bon a taux flottant; bon a taux r6visable

floating rice

riz flottant

flood flood control

d6fensecontre les inondations;hydraulique fluviale;maltrisedes crues

flood control irrigation

irrigationpar submersioncontrole

flood irrigation;spateirrigation

irrigationpar inondation

flood recessioncrop

culturede d6crue

flooded rice

riz aquatique

flooding see controlledflooding floodplain

plained'inondation

floodplainagriculture,cultivation

agriculturede decrue

floor price

prix plancher;prix minimum

-

95

-

floor rate of exchange

taux butoir; taux de changeminimum;

flotation [bonds]

emission

flotationcosts [bonds]

fraisd'emission

flow flux; mouvement;d6bit [transports] [see also capitalflow; capitalinflow;cashflow; cash Inflows;concessionalflow; discountedcash flow; equilibratingcapitalflow; financialflows; fundsflows; IDAflows; Inflowof capital;nonconcessional flows; official flows; other officialflows] flow chart; processchart

graphiquede procede;analyse de deroulement;graphiquedynamique; diagrammede circulation;plan de circulation;graphiqueoperationnel;schema op6rationnel;diagrammede flux

flow of fundssee funds flow flows (throughsystem);throughput [education]

nombred'6l1vespassantpar le systeme scolaire

fluidizedbed combustion

combustionen couche fluidis6e

foddertree

arbrefourrager

follow-up follow-up

suivi;activit6scomplementaires; suitea donner

follow-upfinancing

financementcompl6mentaire

follow-upproject

projet relais

follow-upstudies

etudescomplementaires

food food chain

chalnealimentaire

food crop

culturevivribre

food crop yield

productivit6vivribre

food demandprogram

programmed'aide alimentaire

food-for-workprogramme

programme"vivrescontre travail"

- 96 -

food grains

cer6alesvivrieres

food intake

ration alimentaire

food levels

niveauxde nutrition

food plant

plantealimentaire

Food Price Index[IBRD]

indicedes prix des produitsalimentaires

food processingindustry

industriealimentaire

food production

productionalimentaire, vivriere

food ration program

programmede rationsalimentaires

food security

securit6alimentaire

footloose industry

industriedelocalis6e,mobile,volante

forage tree

arbrefourrager

forage unit

unitefourragere- UF

force account, by/on

en regie

forced sale value;liquidationvalue

valeura casser;valeur& la casse; valeurde liquidation

forced savings

epargneforc6e

foreclosure

saisie

foregonesee forgone foreign foreign accounts[national accountsl

comptesext6rieurs

foreign assets

avoirs& l'etranger;avoirs exterieurs

foreign borrowing

emprunta l'etranger;empruntexterieur

foreign capital (official, private)

capitauxetrangers,exterieurs (publics,prhves)

- 97 -

foreigncurrency

etrangere devise;monnaie

foreigncurrencyissue

en devises emission

Advisory ForeignInvestment

pourl'investissement Service-conseil 6tranger- FIAS

Service- FIAS [IFC]

foreignliabilities

exterieurs engagements

foreign-owned

souscontr6le6tranger

foreigntax credit

cr6ditd'imp6t6tranger;imputation de l'imp6tetranger

foreigntrade

exteieur commerce

foreignexchange auction foreignexchange

desdevises adjudication

component foreignexchange

endevises composante

cost foreignexchange

coOten devises

market foreignexchange

desdevises march6des changes,

position foreignexchange

positionde change

premium foreignexchange

report

reserves foreignexchange

de change,en devises reserves

resources foreignexchange

endevises ressources

risk foreignexchange

risquede change

foreman [seealso headforeman;siteforeman]

contremattre

forest forestfallow

jachbreforestiere

forestlogging

exploitation desforets

forestmanagement

forestier am6nagement

foresttree

arbreforestier

-

98 -

forestrysee socialforestry forestryinventory

forestier inventaire

forfaiting

forfaitage

(ofa debt) forgiveness

remise annulation;

forgiventax

remised'imp6t

forgoneoutput

sacrifi6e production

forgonerevenues

Ades recettes renonciation

formal formaladherence

adhesionofficielle

formalcredit

cr6ditinstitutionnalise

formaleducation

theorique, institutionnalis6, enseignement formel,de typescolaire,de typeclassique

formalsector

secteurstructure,moderne

formalvote [ICSID]

voteformel

format

modele (modede) pr6sentation;

organization formationexpenses; expenses

fraisde premieretablissement

forward forwardcover

Aterme couverture

forwardexchangemarket

marchedes changesA terme

forwardexchangerate

tauxde changeA terme

forwardintegration

integration en aval

forwardlinkageof an industry

liaisonsenavald'uneindustrie; enavald'uneindustrie integration

forward-looking

prospectif; axesurl'avenir

fossilfuel

combustible fossile

-99-

foundationseed

semencemere;semencede base

founder'sshare

partde fondateur;part ben6ficiaire

four-wheeldrive vehicle

v6hiculea quatreroues motrices; v6hiculetout terrain

frameagreement[IBRD]

accord cadre

frameworkcooperativearrangement [MIGA]

accord cadre de cooperation

franchise

concession

franchisetax

imp&tsur les concessions

free

freealongsideship - FAS

franco long du bord - FLB

free-enterpriseeconomy;free marketeconomy

economiede marchs

free (foreign)exchange

monnaleslibrementconvertibles; changelibre

free funds [IDA]

fonds librementutilisables

free in and out - fio

de bord a bord

free limit [IBRD]

plafonddes prets librementaccordes

free-limitloan [DFCs]

pret librementaccord6 [SFD]

free-limitloans,aggregateof

montanttotal des prOtslibrementaccordbs

free limit of loan [DFCs]

plafondde chaqueprst librementaccords [SFD]

free-limitsubloan

pret secondairelibrementaccord6

free marketeconomysee free entrepriseeconomy free on board - FOB,fob

franco a bord - f.o.b.

free on board (fob) port of shipmentprice

prix franco a bord port d'embarquement

-100-

free on quay- foq; free on wharf - fow

franco qua!

free on rail - FOR

franco wagon

free port

port franc

free reserves

reservesdisponibles

free rider [economics]

resquilleur;profiteur

free standing;self-contained

ind6pendant;a part entiere, autonome,purementou exclusivement (sanitaire,p.ex.)

freetrade

libre-echange

freetrade area

zone de libre-echange

freetrade zone- FTZ

zone franche

freeze (of salaries,prices,etc.) [see also pricefreeze;wage freeze]

blocage

freezedrying

lyophilisation

freezingsee valuefreezing fresh fruit bunch - FFB

r6gimede fruits frais

fresh water

eau douce

frictionalunemployment

ch6magefrictionnel

fringe areas

zones periph6riques,marginales;domaines marginaux

fringe benefits

avantagessoclaux,compl6mentaires; prestationssociales,complementaires; compliment de salaire

front-endcost

coOtinitial

front-endfee

commissiond'ouverture

frontier technology

technologiede pointe

front-endprepaymentfee [IFC]

commissioninitialede remboursement anticipe

-

101

-

front-linecare [health]

soinscuratifsprimaires

front loading;front-loaded (e.g.spending)

concentrationdes d6penses,des remboursements au d6but d'une periode donnee;groupementdes d6penses,des remboursements au debut d'une periode donn6e

frozencapital

capitauxgelis, bloqu6s,immobilises

fruit vegetable

legumeA fruit

fuel cell

pile A combustible

fuel efficiency

efficacit66nergetique;rendement energetique

fuel oil

fuel-oil;fuel; mazout;huileslourdes; fioul

fuelwood;firewood

bois de feu

full full budgeting

budgetisationintegrale

full containerload - FCL

chargementcompletde conteneur

full cost accounting;absorption accounting

m6thodedu prix de revientcomplet

full development,at [project]

en regimede croislere;A plein rendement;A maturite

full mission

missionpluridisciplinaire

full pay out lease;finance lease

contratde location-financement; cr6dit-bail

fully funded system

r6gimefond6 sur la capitalisation

fully paid stock; paid-upstock

action llber6e

functionalliteracy

alphabetisationfonctionnelle

funded debt

dette consolld6e;dette obligataire [de la Banquemondiale]

fundinggap

d6flcitde financement

- 102 -

funding lat(t)ermaturities

financementdes dernieres6cheances

fundingpro rata

participationproportionnelle

funds fundsflow; flow of funds

flux financiers

fundsflow account

tableaudes operationsfinancieres- tof

funds flow analysis

analysedes flux financiers

funds flow statement;statementof changein financialposition

tableaude financement;tableaudes flux

fundsfrom operations

recettesd'exploitation

funds-in-trust

fonds en dep6t

funds statement;statementof changein financialposition

tableaude financement;tableaudes flux

fungible

interchangeable[personnel]; modifiable;flexible;facilea utiliser;fongible [produit]

funk money[UK]; hot money

capitauxfebriles

furrow irrigation

irrigationpar sillons, infiltration, par foss6s

futures

Instrumentsa terme

futures market

march6a termedes instrumentsfinanciers - MATIF

-

103

-

-G -

gallopinginflation

Inflation galopante

gamesee management game;negativesumgame;plussumgame;zerosumgame gang[construction industry]

equipe

gap

deflcit;Acart;hiatus;penurie; fosse(entrelesg6nerations)

gasohol

gasohol;carburol

gearing(ratio)[UK];leverage (ratio)

ratiode levier;ratiode structuredu passff;ratiode solvabilite-endettement

gearingratio

rapportencoursdes prets/fonds propres;coefficient d'utilisation desfondspropres

general GeneralAlgebraicModelingSystem -

GAMS

Systemede mod6lisation algebrique general

GeneralCapitalIncrease - GCI

augmentation generaledu capital

generalcargo

marchandises diverses

generalconditionsof contract

cahierdes clausesg6nerales

generalcontractor

entrepreneur general

generalequilibrium analysis

analysede l'equilibreg6neral

generalequilibrium modelsee computable generalequilibrium model generalgovernment [national accounts]

administrations publiques

generalledger[accounting]

grandlivre

generalpricelevelaccounting; pricelevelaccounting

comptabilite Index6esurle niveau gen6raldesprix

-104-

generalprocurementnotice

avis generaide passationde march6

Genera Reserve(s)[IBRD]

Rsserveghnbrale

GeneralizedSystemof Preferences - GSP

systemeg6nkralisMde pref6rences- SGP; schemade pr6f6rence[pour un pays]

generatedtraffic

trafic hiduit

generatingset, unit; power unit

groupe6iectrogene

generationsee Incomegeneration genericdrug

produit pharmaceutiqueg6nerique

geothermaldeposit

site g6othermique

germpiasm

plasmegerminatif

gestationperiod

periodede gestation,d'installation,de maturation

gigawatt- GW

gigawatt

gilt-edgedsecurities

valeursde premierordre;fonds d'Etat britanniques;valeursgarantiespar i'Etat

ginning[cotton]

egrenage

GlobalCap Authority [IFC]

pouvoirglobalde cap; montanttotal des caps autoris6s

globalization

mondialisation

global project [UNDPJ

projet mondial

GlobalSwap Authority[IFC]

pouvoirglobal de swap; montanttotal des swapsautorises

GNPprice deflator

indicede prix implicitedu PNB; indicedes prix derivedu PNB

going concern

entrepriseviable,rentable

going price

cours du jour; prix en vigueur;prix courant

gold hoidings

avoirsen or

- 105-

gold-peggedcurrency

monnalerattach6ea l'or

gold value

valeuror

goods and services

biens et services[6conomie]; fournitureset services[marchesl

goodwill

clientele;fonds de commerce

goodwillclause

clausede bonnevolonte

go public [corporations]

6mettredes actionsdans le public; faire appela l'epargnepublique

governinglaw

droit applicable

government government

Etat; servicesofficiels; autorites;pouvoirspublics; Gouvernement; Administration; collectivitelocale [au niveaulocal]

governmentbond

obligationd'Etat

governmentexpenditure

depensespubliques

governmentpaper

effetspublics

govemmentperformance

action du gouvemement

governmentreceipts,revenues

recettespubliques

governmentsecurities

fondsd'Etat;titres d'Etat; effets publics

governmentservices

administration

grace period

differ6d'amortissement;franchisede remboursement;d6lai de grace

grade creep

inflationdes grades;mouvement ascendantdes postes

grader [construction]

niveleuse

grade ratio; retentionrate

tauxde retention

gradient

declivite;pente

- 106 -

gradingsee land grading graduate graduate[Bank,IDA]

passerdu statut IDA"au statut "Banque"; ne plus pouvoir beneficier du financementde la Banque;etre reclasse

graduate[high school]

bachelier

graduate[university]

dipl6m6; licencie

graduatestudies

etudesuniversitairesdu troisiemecycle

graduatedtax

imp6t progressif

graduation[IBRD]

cessationdes prets (de la BIRD); reclassement

graduationmission[IBRD]

missionde reclassement

grandfatherclause

clausede maintiendes avantagesacquis; claused'anteriorite

grant grant basis,on a

a titre gracieux;a titre de don; Afonds perdus

grant element

e6lmentde subvention,de liberalit; elementdon

grant equivalent

6quivalentdon

grant-in-aid

subvention

grant-likecontribution

contributionassimilable& un don

grassland

prairie;herbages

grass root, greenfieldplant

usineentierementnouvelle

grassroot(s)level,at the

a la base;au niveaude la communaute; au niveaulocal

gravellng;regraveling

rechargement

-107

gravelroad

-

routeen graveleux; routeen lat6rite[en Afrique]

[seealsoearthor gravelroad] gravitycheckIrrigation; strip irrigation

irrigationpar planches, a la planche,par calants,au calant

gravityirrigation

Irrigationpargravkte

graymarketsee greymarket greenfield investment

investissement "en rasecampagne"

greenfield plant;grassrootplant

usineentierement nouvelle

greenfield project

projetentierement nouveau

greenmanure

engraisverts

grey,graymarket

march6gris

grid

r6seau6lectrique; reseaude distribution[gaz,etc.]; quadrillage; grille

[seealso powergrid] gross grossdisposable income

revenudisponible brut- RDB

grossdomesticincome- GDY

revenuint6rieurbrut

grossdomesticinvestment - GDI

investissement int6rieurbrut

gross domesticproduct- GDP

produit interieurbrut - PIB

[seealsocommercial, commercialized GDP;monetized GDP] grossdomesticproductat factor cost

produitint6rieurbrutau coutdes facteurs

grossdomesticproductat market prices

produitinterieurbrutaux prixdu marche

grossenrollment ratioseegross(primary)enrollment ratio grossfixedcapitalexpenditure seegrossfixedinvestments grossfixedcapitalformation - GFCF

formationbrutede capitalfixe- FBCF

- 108

-

gross grossfixedInvestments; fixedcapitalexpenditure

investissement bruten capital fixe

grossmaterialproduct- GMP

produitmaterielbrut

grossnationalIncome- GNY

revenunationalbrut

gross nationalInvestment- GNI

investissement nationalbrut - INB

gross nationalproduct- GNP

produit nationalbrut - PNB

grossoperatingprofit

b6n6ficebrutd'exploitation

gross(primary)enrollment ratio

tauxbrutde scolarisation primaire

gross(register) tonnage- GRT [shipping]

jaugebrute

groundwater table

nappephr6atique, souterraine

groundwire[electricity]

cablede garde

Groupof Seventy-Seven

Groupedessoixante-dix-sept

Groupof Twenty-Four

Groupedesvingt-quatre

growingconcern

entreprise en pleinessor,dynamique

growthlag

d6calagede croissance (entredeuxpays)

growthpattern

courbe,profil,sc6nariode croissance

guarantee guarantee

garantie;cautionnement; sOret6; aval; gage;cautionbancaire;ben6ficiaire de la garantie

guarantee authority

pouvoirde garantie

guarantee commission, fee [IBRD]

commission de garantie

guarantee leverage

effetde levierdesgaranties

guaranteed loan[IFC]

pretprivil6gie[SFI]

Guaranteed Recovery of Investment

Garantie de recouvrement de I'apport

Principal- GRIP[IFC]

des investisseurs- GRAI

-

109-

vocational guidance guidancesee educational guidance; guidanceplanning;Indicativeplanning

Indicative planHifcatlon

guidelines

directives; principesdirecteurs; directeur sch6ma

guidingprice

prix indicatH

- 110

-

- Hhalfwaycountry

pays moyennementlndustrialise

hand over the site to the contractor

donneracces au chantier

handle,to [goods, transportation]

acheminer;recevoir;receptionner; manutentlonner;manipuler;transporter; accueillir

handlessee tax handles handlingcharges

frais de manutention;frais de tenue de comptes

hand pump

pompe A motricite humaine;pompe manuelle; pompeA main

harbordues,fees; port dues

droits de port

hard hard-blendcountries

pays recevantplus de prets (de la BIRD)que de credits (de l'IDA)

hard coal; anthracite

charbonmaigre

hard component[projects]

elementmat6riel[projets]

hard copy

sortieimprimAe

hard core [internationaltrade]

noyau;restrictionsresiduelles

hard core [projects]

noyaugaranti;noyauirreductible

hard currency

monnaie,deviseforte

hard loan

pret aux conditions commerciales,du marche

hard loanwindow

guichetd'aide non liberale

hardeningof loanterms

durcissementdes conditionsde pret

hardshipallowance

indemnlt6de difficulted'existence, de p6nibilite

-

111 -

hardware

materiel[informatiquel;installationset mat6riel;constructionset 6quipements

harmonicmean [statistics]

moyenneharmonique

harnessing

canalisation;captage

head foreman

conducteurde travaux

head gate structure[irrigation]

ouvragede tete

head hunting

prospectionde talents

headrace[hydroelectricity]

bief d'amont

headroom[WorldBank]

margede decaissement

headtax; poll tax

imp6t de capitation;parfois: imp6t personnel;imp6t minimal forfaitaire[France]

health healthdeliverysystem

systbmede soins;systbmede prestationde soins;organisationdes soinsprimaires

healthfacilities

formationssanitaires[Afrique]

healthhazard

risquepour la sant6

healthpost

postede sant6

healthservicesmonitoring

rechercheoperationnellesur les servicesde sant6

heatingoil

fuel-oildomestique;fuel domestique

heat rate

rendementthermique

heatvalue

pouvoircalorifique

heavilyindebtedcountry

pays trbs endett6

heavy heavy commodities

pondereux

heavy(engineering)Industry

industrielourde

- 112 -

heavyfuel oil

fuel-oillourd

heavyindustry

industrielourde

heavyoil

huile lourde

hedge hedge [securitiesmarket]

valeurde refuge

hedgebuying

achatde couverture

hedgeclause

clausede sauvegarde

hedgeselling

ventede couverture

hedging

hedging;couverturedes operationsa terme; couverturede risques

held portfolio [IFC]

ponefeuille(de la SFI)

hidden hiddenInflation

inflationlarvee,latente,masqu6e

hiddenprofits

b6n6ficesoccultes

hiddenreserves

r6serveslatentes

hidden,disguised,covert, concealedunemployment

ch6mageocculte,d6guis6

high high absorber[oil exporter]

pays a forte absorption,a haute capacited'absorption

highfructosecom syrup - HFCS

siropde glucosea hauteteneuren fructose

high incomecountries

pays & revenu61eve

high incomeoil exporters

pays A revenueleveexportateursde petrole

high-power(ed)money

monnaiecentrale;base mon6taire

high schoolseejunior high school highvalue fish

especesde poissonpris6es

113 -

high voltageconsumer[electricity]

clienthautetension

high yieldingvariety- HYV [crops]

varietea haut rendement- VHR

higher Incomebrackets

tranches groupesa revenuNMeve; de revenusuperieur

higher levelstaff

cadres;personnelcadre

highertraining

6tudesavancees

highestbidder

soumissionnairele plus offrant

highlandrice; uplandrice; mountainrice

riz sec, pluvial,de montagne, de savane,de plateau

highlyindebtedcountry - HIC

pays tres endette

highlyleveraged

caract6risepar un fort degre d'endettement;surendett6

HighwaysDesignand Maintenance Model- HDM

Modelepour la conceptionet l'entretien des routes

highwaysengineer

ingenieurdes ponts et chaussees

hillsidefarming

agriculturesur pente

hired labor

journaliers;maind'oeuvrejournaliere

hire purchase[UK]

location-vente

historicalcost

coOta l'origine;coOthistorique; coOtd'acquisition

historicalstatistics

statistique(s)historique(s),r6trospectives

historicallyvaluedassets

avoirsau coOtd'acquisition

hog millet see millet holder

detenteur;porteur;souscripteur

holding company

soci6t6(de) holding; holding; societede portefeuille

holdings[foreignexchange,gold]

avoirs [en devises,en or]

home-consumedproduction

autoconsommation

-

114 -

home leaveallowance[WorldBank]

indemniteau titre du conge dansles foyers

home leavebenefits

prestationscongedans les foyers

hoof see cattle on the hoof horizontalalignment[highways]

trace en plan

horizontalintegration

integrationhorizontale

host country [MIGA]

paysh6te, d'accueil,d'implantation

Host Organization[ICSID]

organisationd'accueil

hot money;funk money [UK]

capitauxfebriles

householdexpendituresurvey- HES

enquetesur les depensesdes m6nages

householdgoods

biensd'equipementmenager

housekeepingmeasures

mesuresd'economies(d'energie), d'entretienameliore

tiousing housingsee core housing housingestate

grand ensemble

housingexpenses/incomeratio; affordabilityratio

taux d'effort

housingplot

parcelled'habitation

housingstock

parc immobilier;patrimoinede logements

human resourcedevelopment

valorisationdes ressourceshumaines

humansettlements

etablissementshumains

hurdlerate

taux critiquede rentabilite

husbandrysee animalhusbandry husking;dehusking

d6corticage

hydrant;standpipe;standpost

borne-fontaine;borne

- 115

-

hydrocracking

hydrocraquage

hydrodevelopment

am6nagementhydroenergetique

hydropower;hydroelectricpower

hydro6lectricit6

- 116 -

IDA IDA flows

flux d'aide de l'IDA

IDAmanagementfee

commissionde gestion payeepar l'IDA

IDA Mark 2

IDA bis

IDA recipient

beneficiairede l'aide de l'IDA

IDA's"freefunds"

fonds librementutilisables;(liquidites provenantdu remboursementde cr6dits; contributionsinconditionnelleset revenunet cumulatif)

idle cash

argentoisif

IFCserviceand supportfee

commisionde serviceet d'appui

illegalhousing

habitatclandestin

illegalityclause

claused'illegalite

immunityfrom taxation

immunit6fiscale; exonerationd'imp6ts

impact (evaluation)report

rapportd'impact

impairedinvestment

investissement a provisionner

impairmentsee capitalimpairment implementationcapacity,capability

moyensd'intervention,d'execution, de r6alisation,d'administration

implementationreview

biland'ex6cution

implementingagency organismed'execution [see also executingagency;owner (of a project)] implementingagreement

accordd'ex6cution

implicit deflator

indiceimplicitedes prix

implicitgross domesticproduct deflator

deflateurimplicitedu produit interieurbrut

-

impliedmoneycontrol theory

117-

theoriedu contr6lede I'argentimplique

import import coefficient

coefficientd'importation(ratio des importationsa la productiontotale)

import component

eiementlmporte;teneur en matieres import6es

import coverageratio

taux de couverturedes importations

import-intensive

a forte intensit6d'importations; generateurd'importations

import levy

prevement a l'importation

import licensing

regimedes licencesd'importation

import parity price

prix paritairea l'importation

import penetrationratio

taux de pen6trationdes importations

import quota

contingentd'importation

import subsidy

primea l'importation

import substitution

remplacementdes importations;substitution (de productionslocales)aux importations

import substitutionIndustries

industriesreductricesd'importations

import surcharge

surtaxea l'importation

importingpower of exports

capacitbd'importationd6riv6e des exportations

imprestaccount,fund

compted'avancesde caisse;compte d'avancestemporaires

imputedcosts

coOtsfictHfs,th6oriques

imputedvalue

valeurd'utilit6

In and out expenses

fauxfrals

InauguralMeeting[ICSID]

Seanceinaugurale

- 118-

in-bondindustries

industriessous douane

incentive

stimulant;incitation;mesure parfois: avantage d'encouragement;

incentivegoods

produftsd'incitation

incentivepayment

subvention;prime

inceptionreport

rapport initial

incidence

incidence

income income

resultat(s);revenu;recettes;b6nefice; produft(s)

income (and expenditure)account

comptede r6sultats

income and outlayaccount

comptede ressourceset emplois

[national accounts]

incomebracket

tranchede revenu

incomeeffect

effet de revenu

incomeelasticity

elasticitbpar rapportau revenu; elasticit6-revenu

incomeelasticityof demand

6lasticitb-revenude la demande

income generation

formationde revenu

income statement[US]; profit and loss account [UK] [see also consolidatedincome statement]

comptede r6sultats

incometax [corporations]

imp6t sur les benefices

incometax return

declarationde revenus

Incometerms of trade

termesde l'echangedes revenus

Incorporation

constitutionen soclet6;enregistrement

-119

-

Incremental Incremental benefits

avantages additlonnels

Incrementalbudgeting

6tabllssementdu budget sur une base

dIfflrentieile incremental building,housing

habitatevolutif,progressif

Incremental capital-output ratio

coefficient marginal de capital

- ICOR

incremental cost

coOtmarginal, diff6rentiel

incremental housingsee incremental building incremental netbenefit

avantage additionnel net

incremental rateof return

tauxmarginal de rentabilite; tauxdiff6rentlel de rentabilite

independent auditor

commissaire auxcomptes

independent variable;predictor

variableexplicative

indexed,index-linked bond

obligationindex6e

indexed,index-linked, index-tied loan

pretindexe

Indianmilletseemillet indicative planning;guidanceplanning

planification indicative

IndicativePlanningFigures- IPF[UNDP]

chiffresindicatifsde planification- CIP

indicativestatement[IBRD]

plande travail indicatf

indicatorsee concurrentindicator;convergentindicator;economicIndicator;lagging indicator;leadingindicator; main indicator;performanceindicators

indifference curve

courbed'indifflrence

indigenization

indigenisation

indirectcosts;on-costs[UK]

fraisIndirects

indivisibilities

facteurs,coOtsindivisibles

Inducedbenefit

avantageindult

induced-bybenefit

avantageinduit en amont

inducedcost

coOtindukt

industrial industrialand trade policy adjustmentloan - ITPAL

pret a l'aJustementde la politique industrielleet commerciale- PAPIC

industrialbase

assiseindustrielle;baseindustrielle

Industrialdeepening

augmentationde l'importancedu secteur industriel

Industrialdesign

esthetiqueindustrielle

industrialestate [UK], park [USA]

zone industrielle;parc industriel; parfois: grande plantation

Industrialgoods

produitsindustriels

industrialmarketeconomy

pays industriela economiede marche

Industrialpark see industrialestate Industrialrelations; labor-management relations

relationsprofessionnelles, du travail

Industrialtransformation

redeploiementde l'industrie;conversion industrielle;adaptationindustrielle

Industry

parfois: branched'activite;secteur; brancheindustrielle;secteurprive; filiere; branched'actite marchande [comptabilitenationale]

Ineligible

irrecevable[choses];non habilite; n'ayantpas droit; ne remplissantpas les conditionsvoulues[personnesi

Infant industry

industrienaissante

infant mortality [see also child mortality]

mortaliteinfantile

Infectedarea

zone contaminee;aire d'infestation

- 121 -

inflationaccounting

comptabilt d'inflation; capitaiisationdes effets de l'inflation

inflationaryexpectations

anticipationsinflationnistes

inflationarygap

ecart inflationniste

inflationarypressures

pressionsinflationnistes

Inflationpremium

prime de risque-inflation

inflationtax

taxe d'inflation

inflowsee also capitalinflow; cash inflows;flow inflowof capital

entreede capitaux;apport de capitaux

informal informalcredit

creiit non institutionnalise

informaleducation

enseignementnon scolaire,non formel

informalmeeting

r6unioninformelle,officieuse

informalsector

secteurnon structur6,non organise, traditionnel,marginal

in-housetraining

formationinterne,dans l'entreprise

initial expenses

fraisde (premier)etablissement

initial operation

premieresactivites(d'un projet); exploitationinitiale

initial subscription[IDA]

souscriptioninitiale

initiatingmemorandum- IM [WorldBank]

memoranduminitial,de demarrage

in-kind costs

coOtsindirects(servicesd'experts,etc.)

inlandfisheries,fishing

pecheen eau douce

inland waters

eauxinterieures

-122 -

input Input

facteurde production[agriculture]; intrant; moyen;entr6e;dotation;input;apport (en ressources); ressources utilisees; ressources necessaires (aufonctionnement de qch.);consommatlons intermediaires [industrie] [seealsocashinput;Intermediate inputs;noncashinput] inputmix

dosagedesfacteurs

input-output analysis

analysedes echanges interindustriels

input-output coefficient

coefficient technique

input-output model

modeleentrees-sorties

input-output ratio

rapportentrees-sorties

input-output table

tableau(des)entr6es-sorties - tes

inputsubsidy

subvention a l'achatd'intrants

inputsupplies

approvisionnements en intrants; fournitures d'intrants

in-service training

formationen coursd'emploi

Insideinformation

informations privilgies

insidemoney[banks]

monnaieinterne

insiderdealing,trading

d6litd'inities;transactions d'inities

installedcapacity[electricity]

puissance Install6e

institutional institutionalframework

cadre institutlonnel;

structureinstitutionnelle institutionalinvestors

investisseursinstitutionnels

institutional performance

efficacitedes structures, des institutions

institutional programs[IBRD]

programmes de renforcement institutionnel

Institution building

cr6ation,renforcement d'institutions

-123-

instructionalaid

aide p6dagoglque;supportp6dagogique

instrument[ICSID]

acteofficiei

instrumentof acceptance

instrumentd'acceptation

insurancesee social insurance intake

ouvragesde prlsed'eau [irrigation]; contingent;admissionI&ducation]; priseen charge [projetssociaux]

[seealso calorieintake] intangibleassets,property

biens incorporels;immobilisations incorporelles

integratedruraldevelopmentproject

projet de d6veloppementrural integre

integrationsee backward-forwardintegration;backwardintegration interbankfloat

fonds (interbancaires)en route

interchangesee courseinterchange intercompanypricing

prix de transfert(entreentreprises)

intercropping;intercrop

cultureintercalaire

interest interestsee also beneficialinterest;conflict of interest;controllinginterest;depositorrate of interest; economicinterest;effectiveinterestrate; rate of intereston loans interestbearingnote

effet porteurd'int6rdt

interestcharges

int6rets(pay6s,courus,a courir)

interestcoverageratio

ratio de couverturede l'int6ret

interestduring construction- IDC

int6retsintercalaires

interestearningssee interestincome interestequalizationtax

taxede p6r6quationd'int6rets

Interestincome,earnings

parfois: revenusdes placements; Int6r6tspercus

-12A4-

interestleakage

fluctuationdestaux due a une fuite de capitaux

interestnot accrued

interetsnon 6chus

Intereston overduepayment; moratoriumInterest

Interetsmoratoires

interestrate cap

plafonddes taux d'interet

interest-ratedifferential

ecart entreles taux d'int6ret; diff6rentield'inter6ts

interestrate risk

risquede pertesur les taux d'interet

interestrebate

bonificationd'int6rets

interestserviceratio

ratio du servicedes int6r6ts

interestsubsidy,subsidization

d'int6rets bonHfication

InterestSubsidyFund [= Third Window]

d'int6ret Fondsde bonHifcation [= Troisiemeguichet]

interestyield

interets

InterimCommittee

Comiteint6rimaire

interimfinancialstatement

6tat financierint6rimaire

interindustrylinkages

liaisonsinterindustrielles

interlockingdebt

creancesr6ciproques

intermediategoods

biens interm6diaires

intermediateinputs

biens,apports,intrantsintermediaires

intermediation [see also market intermediation]

intermediation

intermediativeborrowing

empruntsaupresdes intermediaires financiersinternationaux

internal internalaudit

v6rificationint6rieuredes comptes

internalaudiitor

verificateurinterieurdes comptes

-125-

internalcash generation; internallygeneratedfunds; cash generation

capacited'autofinancement; cr6ationde liquldlt6s; 6pargnebrute (d'un secteur)

intemalcross subsidy

pbr6quationinteme

internalexchangerate; modified Bruno ratio

coefficientde Bruno modifi6

internalimportingcosts

coOtsintemesd'importation

Internalrate of financialreturn; financialrate of return

taux de rentabilitbfinanciere

internalrate of return- IRR taux de rentabilitbinterne [see also economicrate of retum; financialrate of retum] internallygeneratedfunds see internalcash generation international internationalagricultural researchcenters- IARC

centresinternationauxde recherche agricole- CIRA

internationalbankingfacility- IBF

servicebancaireinternational

internationalcommodity agreements- ICAs

accords internationauxsur les produits de base

internationalcommodity organizations- ICOs

organisationsinternationalessur les produitsde base

InternationalComparisonProject - ICP

Projetde comparaisoninternational - PCI

internationalcompetitive bidding - ICB

appeld'offresinternational; appela la concurrenceinternationale

InternationalCompilers WorkingGroup on ExternalDebt Statistics[WB/IMF/BIS/OECD/ BerneUnion]

Groupede travail internationaldes statisticiensspecialisesdans la collecte des donneessur la dette exterieure

internationalcredit guaranteefund

fonds internationalde garantiede credit

internationalcredit guarantee system

systemeinternationalde garantie de credit

-

126

-

InternationalDevelopmentStrategy - IDS

Strategleintemationaledu developpement

internationaldollar

dollar International

InternationalDrinkingWater Supplyand SanitationDecade

Decennieintemationalede 1'eau potableet de I'assainissement

intemationalfinancial Institutions- IFIs

institutionsfinancilres Intemationales

internationalliquidity

liquiditeInternationale

internationalpaymentsposition

positiondes palementsinternationaux

internationalreserves

r6servesinternationales

internationalshopping

consultationde fournisseursa l'echeloninternational

InternationalStandardIndustrial ClassNfication of All Economic Activities- ISIC

Classificationinternationaletype, par industrie,de toutesles branches d'activit6 6conomique - CITI

internship

stage;internat[medecine]

Interventioncurrency

monnaied'intervention

interventionprice

prix d'intervention

inventory inventory;inventories

stocks;stocks et en-coursde production;valeursd'exploitation

inventorycontrol

gestiondes stocks

inventoryinvestment

constitutionde stocks

inventoryturnover

rotationdes stocks

Invertedtariff [utilitles]

tarHfprogressNf

invest

investir[contexte6conomique]; placer [contextefinancier]

Investedcapitalsee Investmentcapital

-

27 -

investment investment

investissement; placement;misede fonds; apportde capital;capitalinvesti

investmentagreement[IFC]

accord d'lnvestissement[SFI]

Investmentbank [US]; merchant bank [UK]

banqued'affaires

Investmentbudget

budgetd'equipement,d'investissement

Investmentcapital;invested capital;capital; (owners')equlty plus medlum-and long-term(MLT) debt

capitauxpermanents;fonds permanents; ressourcespermanentes,stables; parfols: capitalsoclal

investmentcenter [accounting]

centre d'investlssement

investmentcommitment[IFC]

engagementd'investissement

investmentcompany,fund

socl6t6de placementcollectif; socilte d'investissement [see also closedend investmentcompany,fund; open end investmentcompany,fund]

investmentgap

Insuffisancede l'investissement

Investmentgoods

blens d'equipement,de production

investmentgrant

subventiond'equipement

Investmentincentives

Incitationsa investir

investmentincome

revenu(s)des placements

investmentin real estate

placementImmobilier

investmentinsurance [see also multilateralinvestmentinsurance]

assurancedes investissements

investmentpattern

structurede l'lnvestissement

investmentproject

projet d'investissement

investmentreturn,yield

rendementde l'lnvestissement; rentabilitede l'investissement

investmentreviewmission[IBRD]

missiond'etudedes Investissements

- 128

investmenttax credit

-

creditd'imp6t pour investissement

investmenttrust see closed-endinvestment,companyfund invisibletransactions

operations,transactions invisibles

[see also surplus on invisibles] invitationto bid, to tender

appeld'offres

invitationto prequalify[contracts]

avis de pres6lection

involuntarylending

prets forces,involontaires

inward-looking[country; policy]

autocentrb;introverti;replie sur soi-meme;6gotiste

irrevocableagreementto reimburse

garantieirrevocablede remboursement

irrigationsee basin irrigation;border checkirrigation;borderditch irrigation;borderirrigation;centralpivot sprinkleirrigation;controlledirrigation;corrugationirrigation;drip irrigation;flood control irrigation;flood irrigation;gravity irrigation;runoffirrigation;small-scaleirrigation;sprinkleirrigation;strip irrigation;subirrigation; surfaceirrigation;trickle irrigation;wild flooding islanddevelopingcountry

pays insulaireen developpement

issuedshare capital

capital6mis

issuer

organismed'emission;6metteur

issueson tap

bmissiona guichetsouverts,en continu

issuespaper

expose;dossier;etude analytique; documentde synthese; S6rie"questionset problemes"[BIRD]

issuingbank, bankof issue

banqued'emission

item [budget] [seealsotariff item]

poste (de depenses)

- 129-

jeopardy,break,escapeclause

clausede sauvegarde

jeopardy loan

pret menac6;pret en danger

jitney

taxi-brousse

jobbing

travaila fagon

job job description

definitiond'emploi; description de poste

job grading

(re)classement des postes

job order accounting

methodedu prix de revientpar commande

job-relatedtraining

formationd'adaptationa l'emploi

joint Joint Action Programsee Joint Programof Action for Sub-SaharanAfrica joint and several

conjointet solidaire

joint and severalguarantee

cautionsolidaire

Joint Audit Committee

Comitemixtedu contr6lede gestion

joint committee

comite mixte,conjoint, paritaire

Joint Bank/FundCommitteefor Reviewof CertainElementsof the Staff CompensationSystem [defunct;replacedby Joint Bank/FundCommitteeof Executive Directorson Staff Compensation]

Comiteconjointde la Banqueet du Fonds pour 1'examende certainselementsdu systemede remunerationdu personnel

Joint Bank/FundCommitteeof ExecutiveDirectorson Staff Compensation

Comitemixte desAdministrateursde la Banqueet du Fonds sur la remuneration du personnel

Joint Committeeof the Boardsof Govemors(MuldoonReport)

Commissionmbxtedes Conseilsde Gouverneurs (RapportMuldoon)

- 130

-

JointCommittee on the Remuneration of Executive DirectorsandtheirAlternates

Comiteconjointcharg6d'examiner la r6mun6ration desAdministrateurs et des Administrateurs suppl6ants

jointfinancing

financement conjoint

JointIBRD/UNIDO Cooperative Program

Programme mixtede coop6rationBIRD/ONUDI

Joint Ministerial Committee of the Boardsof Governors of theBankand theFundon theTransferof Real Resources to Developing Countries (Development Committee)

Comit6minlst6rieI conjointdes Consells des Gouverneurs de la Banqueet du Fondssurle transfert de ressources r6ellesaux paysen d6veloppement (Comit6du d6veloppement)

JointProcedures Committee

Comit6mixtede la procedure

JointProgramof Actionfor Sub-Saharan Africa

Programme d'actlonconcerteepourI'Afrique au suddu Sahara

jointstockcompany

soci6t6en commandite paractions

joint venture

op6rationconjolnte[tresstructuree], en association [SFI];coentreprise; soci6tea risquescommuns[dansles cas les plusg6n6raux]

jointventureagreement

protocoled'actlonnalres; accordde coentreprise

jumboborrowing,loan

empruntg6ant,jumbo;blocage

juniorcreditor

cr6anciernonprioritaire

juniordebt;subordinated debt

dettede ranginferieur

juniorhighschool

etablissement d'enseignement secondaire du premiercycle;colleged'enseignement gen6ral- CEG

juridicalpersonality; legalexistence

personnalit6 juridique

jurisdictionseeterritorialjurisdiction justification

pi&cesjustificatives; documentA I'appulde...;argumenta l'appuide...

- 131-

-K kernelsee palm kernel key data

donn6esde base

key Interestrates

taux d'lnteretdirecteurs

key moneyrate; centralrate

taux pivot

keynoteaddress,speech

discours-programme; discours-th6me; allocutlonprincipale

keynotespeaker;keynoter

orateurprincipal

kit

trousse;coffret; collection;kit; ensemblede pleces; pret-&-monter

[see also completelyknockeddown kit] knapsackspraying

pulverisationa dos

know-how

connaissances techniques; savoir-faire

- 132 -

labor labor agreement;collective agreement

conventioncollective

labor costs

frais,depensesde personnel;couts de main-d'oeuvre

labor force

populationactive;parfois: main-d'oeuvre

labor force penetration;labor force participationrate

taux d'activite

labor-intensive

A forte intensite,A fort coefficent de main-d'oeuvre

labor-intensiveindustry

industriede main-d'oeuvre,grosse consommatricede main-d'oeuvre

labor-managementrelations; labor relations;industrial relations

relationsprofessionnelles, du travail

labor market

marchedu travail

labor shed

zone de recrutementde la main-d'oeuvre

laboratoryschool;demonstrationschool

6coled'application;6cole experimentale

lag; slippage

derapage;glissement;derive;retard

lag see also growthlag lagging indicator

indicateurdiffere,r6trospectif, tardif

LagosPlan of Action (for the Implementationof the MonroviaStrategy for the EconomicDevelopmentof Africa)

Pland'action de Lagos(en vue de la mise en oeuvrede la Strat6giede Monroviapour le d6veloppement 6conomiquede l'Afrique)

- 133 -

land land bettermenttax

prelevementsur la plus-valuefonciere; taxe de valorisationfonciere

land consolidation

remembrement des terres

land development

am6nagement,mise en valeurdes terres;parfois: am6rnagement des terrains[urbanisme]

land equivalent,equivalencyratio - LER

taux d'equivalenceen superficie de cultures

landfill

decharge

land grading[irrigatlon]

planage

land improvement

am6nagementdes terres; bonification des terres

landlockedcountry

pays enclav6,sans littoral

landlockeddevelopingcountry

pays en developpementsans littoral

land policy

politiquefonciere

land reclamation

recuperationdes terres; exondation; assainissement; defrichement

land reform

r6formefonciere[milieu urbain]; r6formeagraire[milieurural]

land register

cadastre

land settlement

colonisationrurale,agraire;peuplement des terres

land survey

leve topographique

landtax

imp6t foncier

landtenure rights

droits d'occupation;statutd'occupation

landtenure system

r6gimefoncler

land use

utilisationdes sols, des terres

land useplan

pland'occupatlondes sols - POS

- 134-

land use planning

ambnagementde l'espace [villes et pbriph6rlel;amenagementdu territoire

land use ratlo

coefficientd'occupatlondes sols - COS

landed price

prix dbbarqu6,au debarquement

landfillsee sanitarylandfill landing

point de debarquement

landings[fisheries]

arrivages;quantitedebarqu6e

lapse-of-timedecision

d6cisionpar d6faut d'oppositionavantune date d6termin6e

last In, first out - LIFO

demler entre, premiersorti

late maturing[crop]

tardif

latrinesee bucketlatrine;cisternflush latrine;pit latrine;pour flush latrine;privy; vault latrine;ventilatedimproved pit latrine law of diminishingreturns

lol des rendementsdecroissants

layout

partl architectural;plan; maquette; disposition;organisationphysique, spatiale;plan de masse (d'un projet)

layout plan

pland'ensemble

lead leadagency

organismechef de file

lead bank; leadmanager

chefde file; teneurde plume

lead donor

donateurprincipal

lead time of a project

p6riodede gestationd'un projet

leading,entrance,accesschannel, fairway

chenald'acces

leadingIndicator

indicateurprbcurseur,prospectif, avance;avertisseur

-

135 -

leadsandlags

avanceset retards;decalages chronologlques; termaillage

leafvegetable

legumefeulllu;legumeAfeuille alimentaire

learning learning

acquisition desconnalssances; apprentissage; formation

learningby discovery

acquisition desconnaissances parles m6thodesactives;p6dagogie active

learningby doing

apprendre par l'exp6rience; apprentissage par l'action

learningcurve

courbed'apprentissage

learningrate

tauxd'assimilation, d'acqulsition desconnaissances

leasesee financelease;operating lease;truelease leaseback

cession-ball

leasehold

cessiona ball

leasepurchase

bailavecoptiond'achat

leasing

credit-bail; leasing;concession

leastcostanalysis

m6thodedu moindrecoOt

least developedcountries- LLDCs

pays les molns avances- PMA

leastsquaresmethod

methodedesmoindrescarr6s

leeway;workingfunds

massede manoeuvre

legal legalauthority

textesportantautorisation

legalentity,person

personne morale

legalexistence; juridicalpersonality

personnalite Juridique

legalforce

forceexecutolre; forcede loi

-136-

legal instruments

instrumentsjuridiques

legal opinion

avis juridique

legal personsee legal entity legal remedy

vole de recours

legal reserve

r6servel6gale [soci6t6s]; r6serveobligatoire[banques]

legaltender

instrumentde pouvoirlib6ratoire; monnaleen cours l6gal

lender of last resort

preteuren demier ressort;preteur de dernierrecours

lender of record

preteurofficiel

lending lendingagency, institution

organisme,institutionde pret, de cr6dit

lending authority

pouvoirde pret

lendinglimit

plafondde cr6dit

lendingpipeline

liste, dossier,r6servede projets

lending program

programmede pret

lendingrate [IBRD]

taux preteur

lending rate; rate of Intereston loans [commercialbanks]

taux d6biteur

lengthman[highwaymaintenance]

cantonnier

less developedcountry - LDC

paysen developpement

less than carloadfreight - LCL

marchandises, trafic de dMtail

less than containerload - LCL

chargementpartielde conteneur

- 137-

letter letter of comfort

lettrede confort

letter of cooperation[IBRD]

lettre de cooperation

letter of credit

lettre de cr6dit

letter of developmentpolicy [IBRD]

d6clarationde politiquede d6veloppement

letter of information[IFCJ

lettred'information

letter of intent

d6claration,lettred'intention

letter of Invitation

lettre d'invitation

letter of sectoralpolicy [IBRD]

d6clarationde politiquesectorielle

letter of understanding

protocoled'accord

levelingoff

plafonnement

level annuitysystem

(amortissement)par annuit6s(egales); (systemede remboursement)par annuites

level repayment

remboursementen tranchesegales

leverage(ratio) [US]; gearing(ratio) [UK]

ratio de levier;ratio de structure du passif;ratio de solvabilit6endettement

[see also guaranteeleverage] leverage[verb]

exercerune influence;avoir un effet multiplicateur

leveraged

endette;parfois: caracterisepar un fort degr6 d'endettement

[see also highly leveraged;underieveraged] leveragedbuyout- LBO

prisede contr6lepar recoursa i'emprunt

leveragedmanagementbuyout- LMBO

reprised'entreprisepar les salaries- RES

leveraging

endettement

levy [see also bettermentlevy]

pr6levement; taxe

-138-

liabilities dettes;passHf; engagements;obligations [see also accruedliabilities;contingentliability;currencyliabilities;currentliabilitles;deposit liabilities;domestic liabilities;long-termliabilities;reserveliabilities;sight liabilities;sundryliabilities;tax liability;temporaryliabilities; unfundedliabilities] liabilitiesconstitutingforeign authorities'reserves;reserve liabilities[balanceof payments]

engagementde reserves;engagementsqui constituentdes avoirs de reservepour desautorit6setrangeres

liability management [see also assetand liability management]

gestiondu passHf

UBOR[Londoninterbankofferedrate]

Libor [taux Interbancairemoyendes eurodollarsA Londres]

licensingagreement

accord de licence;droit d'exploitationde brevet

lien

s0ret6; nantissement;privilege; (droit de) gage

[see also charge] life (of a project)

dur6e de vie utile

life expectancy

esperancede vie; longevite[mat&rielI

lifelinetariff

tarif minimal

lifelongeducation;recurrent education;continuingeducation

educationpermanente,continue

life of a loan

dureed'un pret

lift, removecredit restrictions; decontrol

desencadrer

light Arabiancrude; SaudiArabian light crude

brut legerd'Arabie

lighterage

ac(c)onnage

light Industry

industrielegere

limited internationalbidding - LIB

appeld'offresinternationalrestreint

limitedliabilitycompany

soclet anonyme

limitedrecoursefinance

financementavec droit de recourslimite

-

139-

line line department

departementd'ex6cution

line department,ministry

ministered'excutbon

line-haul[transportation]

exploitation

lineitem[budget]

poste;rubrique

lineitembudget

budgetpar poste

linekilometer[seismicsurveying]

kilombtrelin6aire

linemanagement

hierarchie

linemanagement position

poste posted'encadrement; de responsabilite

linemanager

superieur imm6diat, direct

lineministryseelinedepartment lineposition

posteoperationnel

linestaff

personnel d'ex6cution

linearexpendituresystem[mathematicalmodels]see extendedlinearexpendituresystem

linearprogramming

programmation lin6aire

liner(shipping)conference

conference maritime

liningsee well lining link see UHF link; VHF link

relations(interindustrielles) linkages linkage] linkage;backwardIntegration, integration, [seealso backward-forward liquefiednaturalgas - LNG

gaz naturelliqu6fie- GNL

liquefiedpetroleumgas - LPG

gaz de p6troleliqu6fi6- GPL

liquidassetsportfolio;liquidity portfolio[IFC]

portefeuille de liquidit6s

liquidassets;quickassets

moyensde tresorerie; liquidites; valeursdisponibles

140

-

liquidation

regiement[dette]; r6allsation [linvestissement]

liquidationvalue;forced salevalue

valeura casser;valeura la casse; valeurde liquidation

liquidity liquiditymanagement;liquidity portfolio management

gestiondes liqudit6s

liquidityposition

positionde liquldit6

liquidityratio

coefficient de liquidit6;ratio de liquldite

liquidityshortage -

penuriede liquidit6

liquiditysqueeze

crise de liquldit6

liquid ratio; acid test ratio

ratio de tresoreriereduite

listing (of securities)

cotation (de titres en bourse)

list price

prix courant

literacy

alphab6tisme;instruction6l6mentaire

literacyeducation

alphabetisation

literacylevel

niveaud'instruction

live birth

enfantn6 vivant;naissancevivante

live load [transportation]

poids roulant

livestock

cheptel(vf); btail; 6levage; troupeau[au niveaunational]

livingarea

surfacehabitable

load load see also peakload load, base [electricity]

chargede base,minimale

load bearingcapacity;traffic bearingcapacity

portance

- 141 -

load factor [electricity] [see a/so systemload factor]

facteur d'utilisatlon

load fund

fonds qui pr6leveune commission

load limit see axle load limit load, peak

pointede charge;charge de pointe

loan see also "A"loan; accruedloan commissions;agriculturalsectoradjustmentloan; apex loan; "B"loan; balloon loan;call loan; carryoverloan; club loan; coloan;commodityloan; convertibledebentureloan investment; countryloan; distressedloan; economicrecoveryloan; emergencyreconstructionloan; equity loan; equity-type loan; export adjustmentloan;fast disbursingloan;financialintermediaryloan;free-imit loan; free-limitsubloan; guaranteedloan; hard loan; hard loanwindow;indexed,index-linked,index-tiedloan; industrialand trade policy adjustmentloan; jeopardyloan;jumbo loan; MasterLoan Agreement;nonaccruingloan; nonperformingloan; nonpurposeloan; outstandingloans; overageloan;packageloan; pipelineloan; policy loans; pooledloan; prematuredloan; programloan; projectloan; publicenterpriserationalizationloan; publicenterprisereformloan; public enterpriserehabilitationloan; qualityloan;quickdisbursingloan; rehabilitationimport loan; sector adjustmentloan; sectorloan; securedloan; seniorloan; serialloan;soft loan; sovereignloan;sovereignrisk loan; standbyloan; subloan;subsidiaryloan; syndicatedloan; technicalassistanceloan;term loans;time-slice loan;top-ratedbank loan;workingcapitalloan loan account

compte de pret

loan agreement

accord de pret

loan application

demandede pret

loan assumptionagreement

accordde reprisede pret

loan capital

emprunts

loan charges

interetset commissionssur les prets

loan commitment

engagementde pret

loan investment

investissement sous forme de pret

loan officer

charg6de prets

(loan)originationfee

fraisde constitutionde dossier; commissiond'instruction

loan portfolio

portefeuillede prets

loan proceedssee allocationof loan proceeds

- 142 -

loan processing

constitutlondu dossierde financement; travail de pr6parationdu pret/credit

loan recovery

recouvrementdu pret

local local authoritysee local government local competitivebidding; competitivebidding in accordance with local procedures

appela la concurrencedont la publicite est faite localement;appela la concurrencelocale

local cost; onshorecost

coOten monnalenationale

local currency

monnalenationale;monnaielocale

local employee[IBRD]

agent recrutelocalement

local govemment;local authority

collectivit6locale;administration locale

local shopping

consultationde fournisseursa l'bchelon national

localization(of staff)

lndigenisation

locked in [capitalgains]

acquis;r6alise

lock In [interestrates]

Otrecontraint,condamne(a payerdes taux d'int6retelev6spendantlongtemps)[sens n6gatif];s'assurer,profiter(de taux d'int6retfavorables)[sens positif]

locked up capital

capitauximmobilis6s,bloques

lock gate price; sluice price

prixd'ecluse

logging

coupe; exploitationforestiere; diagraphie;carottage[mines]

[see also forest logging] logging truck

camTongrumier

long-runaverageIncrementalcost - LRAIC

coOtmarginalmoyen& long terme

long-run marginalcost - LRMC; efficiencyprice; efficientprice [electricitytariffs]

coOtmarginal& long terme

-

143-

long-term long-termblendedcost rate - LTB

panachagede long terme - PLT

[IFC] long-termdebtratio

ratiod'endettement Alongterme

Long-term Facilityfor Financing Purchases of CapitalGoodsby Developing Countries

lignede cr6ditAlongtermepour le financement desachatsde biens d'6quipement de paysen developpement

long-termliabilities

passifa longterme;dettesalong terme

long-termprimerate- LTPR

tauxde baseAlongterme

loss

loss

manquea (gagner,prodcuire); perte(de change,p.ex.);freinte(deroute)

lossin weight;waste[commerce]

freinte

lossleader

produitd'appel

lossprovision;reservefor losses

provisionpourpertes

lossesandwrite-offs

(articles, sommes,etc.)passespar pertes et profits

low

lowabsorber[country]

paysAfalblecapacited'absorption

low incomecountry

paysAfalblerevenu

low incomepeople

les economiquement faibles

lowloadfactorconsumer

clientA faibleutilisation

[electricity]

lowstandardroad

routeconstruiteselondes normes modestes

lowvoltageconsumer

clientbassetension

[electricity]

lowermiddleIncomecountry- LMIC

paysA revenuinterm6dlaire, tranche Inf6rieure - PRITI

- 144

-

lower secondaryeducation

premiercycle de 1'enseignement secondaire

lowest bid

offrela plus basse

lowestbidder [see alsosecondlowest bidder]

soumissionnairele moins-disant

lowest evaluatedbid

offrejugee la plus avantageuse

lowlandrice

riz de bas-fonds

lump sum borrowing [IFC]

empruntglobal

lump sum contract

marchea forfait

lump sumcontract [consultants]

contrat a forfait

lump sum price

montantforfaitaire;prix forfaitaire,global

lumpy demand

demandeirreguliere,en dentsde scie

lumpy investment

gros investissementsconcentres

- 145-

-Mmain(s) [noun]

conduiteprincipale[eaux]; collecteur[6gout]

maincontractor;prime contractor

maltred'oeuvre

mainframecomputer

grand ordinateur

main indicator

indicateurpilote

mainpowergrid [electricity]

reseauprincipal

maintenance maintenance

entretien;maintenance[batiment,geniecivil, p6trole]

maintenancesee also correctivemaintenance;deferredmaintenance;normalmaintenance;preventive maintenance;routine maintenance;scheduledmaintenance maintenanceof value- MOV(of IBRDcapital) maintiende la valeur maintenanceof valueagreement

accord relatifau maintiende la valeur

maintenanceunit

brigaded'entretien; 6quipede cantonnier

major currency

grandemonnaie;monnaieprincipale

mnanageable

dans des limitesraisonnables;maniable; contr6lable;faisable;acceptable

managedeconomy

economiedirig6e

managedfunds

fonds geres

management management

management;gestion; organisation;direction; r6glage;r6gulation;conduite;exploitation; am6nagement;personnelde direction; cadressuperieurs [seealso asset and liabilitymanagement;cash management;collegialmanagement;comanagement; demandmanagement;economicmanagement;labor-management relations;liabilitymanagement;line management;liquiditymanagement;middle management;participativemanagement;project management; rangemanagement;risk management;shademanagement;supply management;watermanagement; watershedmanagement]

- 146-

Management [WorldBank)

direction[Banquemondiale]

management accounting

comptabilite de gestlon

management audit

contr6lede gestion

management auditor

contr6ieurde gestion

managementby objectives- MBO

directionpar objectlfs- DPO

management chart;performance chart

tableaude bord

management company

societ6de gestion

management consultancy firm

entreprise specialisee en conseilde direction

management consultant

conseillier en gestion;conseillerde direction

management contract

contratde gestion

management development

perfectionnement descadres;formation AIa gestion;amelToration des m6thodes de gestion

fee management

de direction;commission commission syndicale;commission de gestion; fraisde gestion

management game

jeu d'entreprise

management groupsee managing group management information system- MIS

informatique de gestion systbmed'information,

management letter[auditing]

notea la direction

accounting managerial

de gestion; techniques quantitatives de gestion parfols: comptabiflte

managing group

groupede direction;syndicat de direction

mandatory planning

planification autoritaire, Imperative

man-day

journ6ede travail;homme-Jour

mangrove rice

rizde mangrove

- 147 -

man-month contract

contratbas6surles hommes-mois foumis

manpower development

valorisation desressources humaines; perfectionnement de la main-d'oeuvre

manpowerplanning

etude previslonnelledes besoins de main-d'oeuvre;planificationde la main-d'oeuvre;planificationdu personnel;planificationdes ressourceshumaines

manufacturer

fabricant;industriel;constructeur

manufacturinggrade,qualitymeat

viandedestin6ea la transformation

ManufacturingUnit Value(MUV)Index [WorldBank]

Indicede la valeurunitairedes produits manufactur6s

mappingsee schoolmapping marginal marginal

marginal;limite;tangent;d'appoint; parfois: leger; mineur

marginalbenefit

avantagemarginal

marginalcapacitycost - MCC

coOtmarginalde capacite

marginalcost [see also long-runmarginalcost]

coOtmarginal

marginalcost pricing

tarHfication au coOtmarginal

marginaldisutility

dbsutilftAmarginale

marginalefficiencyof capital

efficacitemarginaledu capital

marginalpropensity(to consume,to save,etc.)

propensionmarginale(a consommer,& epargner,etc.)

marginalreserverequirement

coefficientmarginalde reserve

marginalsoil(s)

sols peufertiles

marginalutility

utilWtH marginale

- 148 -

marginof preference; domestic preference

prefbrence accordeeauxentreprises nationales; margede preference

maritalstatus

situationde famille

crude[oil] marker,benchmark

brutde reference

marker,benchmark price[oil]

prix indicatif,de ref6rence

market market-clearing price

prixd'6quilibre(du marche)

market-eligible countries

paysquiontaccbsauxmarchesfinanciers

marketfailure

mauvaisfonctionnement du marche; du marche defaillance

"market-in-hand" agreement

contrat'march6 en main'

marketintermediation

intermediation financiere

marketprice

prixdu marche

market-related lending

pretsauxconditionsdu march6

marketvalue

valeurv6nale

marketability

possibilitede vente,d'6coulement

marketable securities

titresnegociables

marketing

commercialisation [produits]; placement [titres]; promotion[p.ex.p6trole]

marketing arrangement(s)

dispositions accordde commercialisation; commerciales

marketingboard

officede commercialisation

mark-up

margecommerciale, b6neficiaire; majoration de prix;tauxde marque

to [ICSID] marshalevidence,

rassembler des preuves

marshalling yard

garede triage

- 149 -

massmedia

medias;organes,moyensde grande information

mass production

fabrication,production en (grande)serie

MasterLoan Agreement

Accord de pret entrela Banque et la SFI

masterplan

plandirecteur

matchedfunding [IFCO

financementjumele,couple

matchingcredit [see also tax sparing]

credit reciproque

matchingpayment

paiementde contrepartie

maternaland child health- MCH;mother and child health- MCH

protectionmaternelleet infantile- PMI; protectionde la santede la m6reet de l'enfant- PSME

mathematicalexpectation;expected value

esperancemathematique

matrixreporting

subordinationa plusieursautorites

maturation(of borrowers from IDAto IBRDloans)

reclassement

matureinvestments[IFC]

investissements arrivesa maturite, qui commencenta rapporter

matureproject

projet en regimede croisiere

maturity(of a loan, bond, etc.)

6ch6ance;dur6e (d'un pret, d'une obligation,etc.)

maturitymismatch

asym6triedes 6cheances;manquede concordancedes 6ch6ances;manquede synchronismedes 6ch6ances

maturitytransformation

transformationd'ech6ances

maximumlikelihoodmethod

m6thodedu maximumde vraisemblance

maximumsustainableyield - MSY

rendementmaximumsoutenable

McNamaraFellowship

bourseMcNamara

-150-

mean annualIncrement- MAI [forestry]

croissanceannuellemoyenne

meat processing

transformationde la viande

mechanicalcompletion[projects)

installationdes demiersequipements

mechanizationservices[agriculture]

servicesde motoculture

mediumabsorber[oil exporter]

pays A moyennecapacited'absorption

mediumvoltage consumer

clientmoyennetension

membership membership[IFC]

affiliation

membershipapplication

demanded'adh6sion

membershipshares[WouidBank]

partd'adheslon

membershipvotes

voix d'adhesion

memo Itemsee memorandumentry, item memorandum memorandumaccount

compted'ordre

memorandumentry, item; memoitem

(poste)pour memoire

Memorandumof Administrative Arrangements[ICSID]

Memorandumsur les arrangements administratlfs

memorandumof law

memoirejurldique

memorandumof understanding

protocoled'accord

Memorandumto the Executive Directors

M6morandumaux Administrateurs

memorial[ICSID]

mbmoire

merchandisebalance;balanceof trade

balancecommerciale

merchandising

marchandisage

merchantbank; Investmentbank

banqued'affalres

merger

absorption

-151-

meritgoods

blenstutblaires; blensd'interetsocial

meritincrease

augmentation au m6rite

messages [agricultural extension]

themes(devulgarisation)

metalworks

constructions m6talliques

MetalsandMineralsPriceIndex[IBRD]

Indicedes prixdes metauxet mineraux

metering

Installation de compteurs; systeme de compteurs; comptage

[seealsobulkmetering] meterrent[electricity]

redevance de comptage

MIBOR[= MadridInterbank OfferedRate]

MIBOR[tauxinterbancaire moyen des eurodollars a Madrid]

microdata

microdonnees

microteaching

micro-enseignement

middle middleincomecountry

paysa revenuinterm6dialre

middleincomeoil exporters

paysa revenuintermediaire exportateurs de p6trole

middleincomeoil importers

paysa revenuIntermedialre importateurs de petrole

middlemanagement

cadres(moyens)

midpointestimate;centralestimate

pointm6dian(d'unefourchette)

midtermprojectreviewmission [WorldBank)

missiond'examen(d'unprojet)&mi-parcours

MidtermReview- MTR[IDA]

examena mi-parcours

MidyearReview[budget]

examende milieud'exercice

midyearreview

examena mi-parcours

MIGAPreparatory Committee

Comitbpr6paratoire de l'AMGI

- 152 -

millet;pearlmillet;cattailmillet; Indianmillet;Africanmillet;Egyptian millet;East Indianmillet;rag millet;

mil;petitmil;mil A chandelle; ml penicillaire;mi perie

Africancane;Egyptianwheat;baJra [= Pennisetumtyphoides;P. glaucum] millet;proso; broom corn millet; broom millet; hog millet [= Panicummiliaceum]

millet;millet commun;millet A grappe

millingyield

rendementA l'usinage

millionsof barrelsper day oil equivalent- mbdoe

millionsde barils equivalent petrodepar jour - mbepj

mineheadprice

valeur& la sortiede la mine

mineraldeficiency

carenceen sels min6raux

minerallick; salt lick

pierreA lecher;salegre

mineralwaste

mineraide rebut

mine run coal; run-of-minecoal

charbontout-venant

minimumcash ratio

coefficientminimumd'encaisse

minimumcash requirement

encaisseminimumobligatoire

minimumpackageproject

projet d'interventionminimum

mining

industrieextractive,miniere;mines

minoritythreshold

minoritede blocage

misallocationof resources

mauvaiseaffectationdes ressources

mismatch

contre-transformation; decalageentre les echeances

misprocurement[IBRD]

passationdes marchesnon conformeaux Directives;contravention,infraction aux reglesde passationde marches

missionsee appraisalmission;audit mission;compositemission;extemalreviewmission;field mission;full mission;graduationmission;investmentreviewmission;midtermproject reviewmission;post appraisalmission; preappraisalmission;reviewmission;supervisionmission

-

mix

153-

combinalson; dosage;composition; amaigame; panier;corbeille;gamme

mixed mixedcropping

polyculture

mixedenterprise

entreprise d'economie mixte;societe d'economiemixte

mixedfarming

systemede production agricolemixte

mixedfarmingproject

projetagropastoral

mixedfeeds

alimentscompos6s

mixedfertilizer;compound fertilizer

engraiscompose

mixedfinancing;blendfinancing

financement mixte(BIRD/IDA)

mobileclinic

dispensaire itin6rant

mobiletrainingunit

unitemobilede formation;antenne de formation

mobilization advance[contracts]

avancede demarrage

mobilization costs

coOtsd'installation de chantier

mobilization payments[procurement]

avances

modelbiddocuments

dossiertype(d'appeld'offres)

modelschool;demonstration school

ecoled'application; 6coleexperimentale

modifiedBrunoratio;internal exchange rate

coefficient de Brunomodifie

monetary monetaryaggregates

agregatsmon6taires

monetarycorrection

correctionmonetaire

monetarycover

couverture de l'emissionmonetaire

monetary ease

assouplissement monetaire(politiqued')

-154-

monetaryrestraint

resserrement monetaire

monetarystringency

austeritemon6taire

monetarysurvey

situationmonetaire

monetization

passagea l'economiemon6taire; mon6tisation

monetized GDP

PIBmon6taire

money moneyat call; callmoney

argentau jourle jour;credit&vue, a trescourtterme;avancesa vue

moneycenterbanks

banquesinstall6es surles principales placesfinancieres

moneyIncome

revenumonetaire

moneymarket

marchemonetaire, de I'argent

moneymarket(mutual)fund;mutual fund

fondscommunde placement

moneymarketpaper

instruments du marchemonetaire

moneymarketrate

tauxdu march6mon6taire

moneystock;moneysupply

massemonetaire; parfois: monetaires disponibilit6s

moneywage

salairenominal

moneyness

liquidit6

monitorable

contr6lable; vrifiable

monitoring

suivi;contr6le(continu); surveillance

monitoring and evaluation -M&E

suiviet 6valuation

solecropping monoculture;

monoculture

MonroviaStrategyfor the EconomicDevelopmentof Africasee LagosPlan of Action

-

155-

moratorium Interest;Intereston overduepayments

int6r6tsmoratoires

mortgagebank

banque(docr6dlt)hypoth6calre; lnstftution de cr6dftfoncler

mortgagefinancing

pr#ts,cr6dktshypoth6caires

most-favored-nation (MFN)clause

clausede la nationla plusfavorls6e

mostseriouslyaffected

paysles plusgravement touch6s

countries- MSAs

motherandchildhealth;maternaland childhealth

protectionmaternelle et Infantile - PMI; protectionde la sant6de la mereet de 1'enfant- PSME

motherandchildhealth(MCH)center

centrede protectionmaternelle et infantile(PMI)

motivator[familyplanning]

animateur

motoroctanenumber- MON

indiced'octane

mountainrice;uplandrice

rizsec,pluvial,de montagne, de savane, de plateau

movingaverage;runningaverage

moyennemobile

mulching

paillage

multicropping see multiplecropping multicurrency clause[loancontract]

clausemultidevises

multidwelling house

immeuble collectif

MultifibreArrangement- MFA

Arrangementmultifibres- AMF

multigrade teaching

systemede la classeunique

Multilateral Investment Guarantee

de garantie Agencemultilat6rale des Investissements

Agency- MIGA

[seealsoMIGAPreparatory Committee] Insurance multilateral Investment

assurance multilaterale des investissements

-156-

Investment Insurance Multilateral Agency- MIIA

d'assurance AgencemultflatWale des Investissements

[nowMultilateral Investment Guarantee Agency- MIGAq.v.]

tradenegotiations - MTN multilateral

negoclations commerciales multilat6rales - NCM

multimedia trainingmodules[EDI]

modulesde formationmultim6dia

multimodal transport

transportsmultimodaux

multioption facility- MOF

faciliteA optionsmultiples

multiple multiplechoicequestions

a choixmultiples questions

multiplecropping

culturemultiple

(multiple)(currency)option bond

obligationavec option de change;

obligationavecoptionmonetaire multiplestagetax

imp6t en cascade

multipliersee credit multiplier multipliereffect

effet multiplicateur

multipurposeberth

postea quaipolyvalent

multipurposeproject

projet polyvalent,integre

multisectoralgeneralequilibriummodel

modeled'equilibregeneral multisectoriel

multivariatetechnique

techniqueA plusieursvariablesalbatoires

multiyearreschedulingarrangement

accordde r6echelonnement pluriannuel

- MYRA

municipalengineer

lng6nleurVRD

mutualfund see moneymarket (mutual)fund mutuallyexclusiveprojects

projetss'excluantmutuellement

mutuallyoffsettingentries

inscriptionss'annulantmutuellement

- 157-

- Nnarrowmoney

monnaieau sens6troit; masse mon6talreau sens 6troit

nationalaccounts

comptabiit nationale;comptes de la nation,nationaux

naturalgas liquids - NGL

liquidesde gaz naturel- LGN

naturalwastage;attrition

attrition;diminutionnaturelledes effectifs

near cash instruments

instrumentsquasi monetaires

near money;quasi-money

quasi-monnaie

negativepledgeclause

clausede nantissementnegative,de ne pasfaire, n6gative,panipassu

negativerate of interest

taux d'interetnegatif

negativesum game

jeu a sommen6gative

negativeterm transformation

transformationa 1'envers; antitransformation

negotiatedcontract

march6de gr6 a gr6

net net cash requirements

besoinsnetsde tresorerie

net cash revenue

cr6ationnettede liquidit6s

net discountedvalue

valeuractuellenette - VAN

net energyratio - NER

taux d'energienette- TEN

net factor serviceincome

revenunet des servicesde facteurs

net income (for period) [corporation]

resultatde 1'exercice; b6neficenet

net materialproduct- NMP

produit mat6rielnet - PMN

net of taxes

hors-taxes;nets d'imp6ts

158-

netout,to

exprimerenchlffresnets

netpresentvalueInefficiency prices - ENVP

valeuractuellenetteexprlm6e en prbxbconomiques

netpresentworth,value

valcuractuellenette- VAN

- NPW,NPV

[seealso socialnet presentvalue] netprofitsInterest[oil]

participation du concesslonnaire

netrealizable value[UK];exitvalue

valeuractuelle;valeurvenale

net registertonnage- NRT

jauge nette

netreproduction rate- NRR

tauxnetde reproduction - TNR

netunrealized gain

plus-value latentenette

networth;stockholders' equity [corporations]

fondspropres;capitauxpropres; situationnette

networth[individuals, privatecorporations]

fortune;patrimoine net;situationnette; actifsnets

netbackvalue;backvalue[energy]

valeurnette

networkanalysis

analysede reseaux

networkdiagram

diagramme des liaisonslogiques

NewInternational EconomicOrder- NIEO

nouvelordre6conomique international

newlyindustrialized country- NIC

paysnouvellement industrialise

newly industrializingcountry - NIC

nouveaupaysIndustriel- NPI

"newstyle"project[IBRD]

projet"nouveau style"

nightsoil

vidange;gadoue

nitrogen,nitrogenous fertilizer

engraisazote

nitrogenfixation

fixationde l'azote

no loadfund

fondsqui ne prelevepas de commisslon

159-

nominal rate nominaleffectiveexchange

tauxde changeeffectifnominal

nominalprotection

protectlonnominale

nominalprotectioncoefficient - NPC

coefficient de protectionnominale

nomlnalrateof protection

tauxde protectionnominale

nominalservice

serviceminimum

nominated subcontractor

sous-traitant propose

nomination

presentation de candidature; designation

nonaccrual status,in a

dontlesInt6retsImpay6sne sontpas comptabillses

nonaccrulng loan;nonperforming loan

pretnonproductif

nonassoclated gas

gaznonassocil

nonbankbank;nonbankfinancial institution

banquenonbancaire;Institution financilrenonbancaire- IFNB

nonbudgeted expense

fraisnonInscritau budget

nonbulktraffic

transportde produltscondltionnes

noncallable [bond]

ne pouvantOtreamorti(e)par anticipatlon

noncash noncashexpenses

chargescalcul6es

noncashinput

facteurde production nonfinancier

noncashItem

postohors-calsse

noncashoperatingexpenses

nonmonetaires chargesd'exploitation

noncashworking capital

fondsde roulementautreque les

disponibilites nonconcessional

nonconcessionnel

-160-

nonconcessional, nonconcessionary flows

fluxde capitauxa des conditions nonliberales; fluxd'aide nonliberale

noncoreactivities

activitessatellites

noncoreproject

projetnonessentiel

nondebt-creating flows

ressources nongeneratrices d'endettement

non-equity directinvestment

investissements directsautresqueles participations

nonexpendable equipment

materieldurable,nonconsomptible, nonfongible,permanent

nonfactorservices- n.f.s.

servicesnonfacteurs;servicesa 1'exceptiondes revenusde facteurs

Non-Food Agricultural PriceIndex [INDEX]

Indicedesprix desproduitsagricoles nonalimentaires

nonformal education

educationnonformelle, parascolaire

nonfuelminerals

mineraux noncombustibles

nongovernmentalorganization- NGO

organisationnon gouvernementale - ONG

nongrantexpenditures

depenses nonsubventionnees

nonincremental (costs)

(couts)nonimputables au projet,nonlies au projet

noninterest bearingnote

bonne portantpasinteret

nonmarket economy

economieplanifite

nonmarket services[nationalaccounts]

servicesnonmarchands

nonnegotiable note

bonnonnegociable

nonoildeveloping country

paysen developpement non producteur de petrole

nonoperating (net)Income

revenu,resultat(net)hors-exploitation

nonperforming assets

avoirsnonproductifs

-

161 -

nonperformingdebt

cr6ancesnon productives,immobilisees

nonperformingloan; nonaccruingloan

pret non productif

nonpermanenthousing

logementen materiauxnon durables

non-portfolioproject [IFC]

projet hors portefeuille

nonpricecompetition

concurrencehors prix

nonprofitorganization;not-for-profit organization

organismeA but non lucratif

nonprojectaid

aide hors-projet

nonproprietaryname

nom generique

nonpurposeloan

pret A affectationnon determin6e

nonrecoursefinance

financementa forfait, sans recours

nonrecourseparticipation

participationA forfaRt,sans recours

nonrecurringexpenses

depensesnon renouvelables

nonreportingnonmembercountry

pays non membrenon declarant

nonstockcorporation

soci6t6civile

nontariffbarrier

obstaclenon tarifaire;barribre non tarifaire

nontradable[noun]

biens non echangeables

nontradedgoods

biensne faisantpas l'objet d'echangesinternationaux

nontradedtradable;tradablebut nontraded(item, good)

bienexportablenon exporte;bien importablenon importe

"no objection"(procedure)

(proc6dureA) approbationtacite

no recoursesale

vente inconditionnelle

no-returnequity

prisesde participationnon rentables; prisesde participationnon productives

normalmaintenance

entretiennormal,usuel

- 162

-

not applicable- n.a.

sans objet - s.o.

not available- n.a.

non connu- n.c.

note note [capitalmarkets] bon; obligation (see also deep discountnote; demandnote; discountnote; floating rate note; interestbearingnote; noninterestbearingnote; nonnegotiablenote; promissorynote; Treasurynote] note deposit [IDA]

dbpot de bons

noteIssuance facility- NIF

facilit6d'6misslond'effets

noteIssue

6mission fiduclaire

not elsewherespecified- n.e.s.

non d6nomm6ailleurs- n.d.a.

not-for-profit organization see nonprofitorganization noticeto proceed[contracts]

ordrede service

not includedelsewhere- n.i.e.

non inclusailleurs- n.i.a.

nuclearhousing;corehousing

habitatevolutKf; cellulese61mentaires; logementembyronnalre; cellulede base

nucleusestate

plantationIndustrielle, mere

numeraire

unit6de compte

nurseseepracticalnurse;registered nurse nursecrop;covercrop

plantesde couverture; culture de couverture

nutrientrequirements

besoinsnutritifs

nutrients

6l6mentsnutritifs

nutritional deficiency

carencenutritionnelle

nutritional supplement

compl6ment nutritionnel

- 163-

objectionto jurisdictlon[ICSID]

declinatolrede competence

objectivefunction [economicanalysisJ

fonctionobjectif

occasionalearnings

recettesoccasionnelles

oceanfreight rate Index

Indicedes taux de fret maritime

item off-balance-sheet

poste hors bilan

office automation

bureautique

official officialcapital

capitauxpublics

officialdebt

dette officlelle

officialdevelopmentassistance- ODA

aide publiqueau d6veloppement- APD

official exportcredit

cr6dits publicsa l'exportation

officialflows [development]

apport de fonds publics;flux de capitauxpublics

officlalholdings

avoirsofficiels

off-markettransaction

transactionhors-marche

off-season,out-of-seasoncrop

culturesde contre-salson

offsetagreements

accords compensatoires

offshore offshoreassemblysee offshoreprocessing offshorebank

banqueoff-shore

offshorecost

coOtde fabricationa l'etranger

offshoredrilling

forageen mer, off-shore,sous-marin

offshorefield

champ,gisementoff-shore,sous-marin

- 164-

offshoremarket

march6hors-frontiere

offshoreprocessing,assembly

operationsde montagea l'etranger

offtakesee run-of-riverofftake offtake [livestock]

disponibleexploitable

offtakerate [livestock]

tauxd'exploitation

off-the-jobtraining

formationen dehorsdu poste de travail

off-the-shelfgoods

biens standards

off-the-shelfprice

prix dans le commerce

off-the-shelfpurchases

achatsdirects dans le commerce

oil

oil see also heatingoil; heavyoil; heavyfuel oil oil bill [national]

facture petroliere

oilcake

tourteauol6agineux

oil fired powerstation

centraleau mazout

oil (drilling)rig, platform

plate-formede forage petrolier

oil sands

sablespetrollfHres

oil seeds

grainesoleagineuses

oil shale

schistesbitumineux

oil shock

choc petrolier

OnchocerciasisControl Programme

Programmede lutte contre l'onchocercose

onchocerciasis;river blindness

onchocercose

on-costs [UK]; indirectcosts

frais indirects

one-stopagency

organismepolyvalent,multiservices, centralisateur,a tout faire; comptoir (financier)

on-farmconsumption

autoconsommation

- 165-

on-farmdevelopments,improvements

am6nagements terminaux,au niveaude l'exploitation

on-farmresearch- OFR

recherchea la ferme

onlending;onwardlending

retrocession

onshore

continental;sur terre;national

onshorecost; local cost

coOten monnalenationale

on site

sur place; sur le chantier;individuel (p.ex.assainissement)

on-the-jobtraining

formationsur le tas

onwardlending;onlending

retrocession

open open cast, open cut miningsee open pit mining open economy

economieouverte

open-endedcommitment

engagementindetermine

open-endedcontract

contrat de dur6e ind6termin6e

open-endedgroup

groupea compositionnon limit6e

open-end(investment)fund; unit trust [UK]

societed'investissement& capitalvariable- SICAV

open-hearthsteelmaking

fabricationde l'acier Martin

open market

"openmarket";parfois: marche financier

open marketoperations

operationsd'open market

open pit, open cast,open cut, strip mining

exploitationa ciel ouvert

open registryflag; flag of convenience

pavilionde complaisance

open tender;publictender

adjudicationpublique,ouverte

open unemployment

ch6magedeclare,connu

- 166

-

openingof a letterof credit

6tabiissementd'une lettre de credit

openingof bids

ouverturedes plis; depouillement des offres

openingstock [livestock]

nombred'animauxen debut de p6riode

operating operatingaccount

compted'exploitation

operatingbudget

budgetd'exploitation

operatingdeficit

deficitd'expioitatlon

operatingdepartment

serviced'ex6cution,fonctionnel, charge de 1'expioitation

operatingexpenses,costs

d6penses,chargesde fonctionnement, d'exploitatlon

operatingincome,profit

resultatd'exploitation

operatinglease

contrat de location-exploitation

operatinglosses

pertesd'exploitation

operatingprofit see operatingIncome operatingprogram [IBRD]

programmed'op6rations

operatingratio

coefficientnet d'exploitation

operatingsubsidy

subventiond'exploitation, de fonctionnement

operatingsurplus

excedentd'exploitation

operation(s)[projects]

op6rations;activit6s;interventions; exploitation[transports,etc.]

operationaccount [franczone]

compted'op6ratlons

operational OperationalAssistance- OPAS (UNDP]

assistanceoperationnelle- ASOP

operationaldepartment[IBRD]

departementop6rationnel

-

167-

Operatlonal ManualStatement - OMS

directivedu Manuelopiratlonnel

Operatlonal MonthlySummary

Etatmensuel des projets

operational, operatlons research

recherche op6ratlonnelle

Operatlonal Regulations (MIGA]

Rbglement op6ratlonnel

Operations & Malntenance - 0 &M

exploitation et entretlen

operator

conducteur d'engins;machiniste; operateur; exploltant;conducteur [transports]

opportunitycost

coOtd'opportunite, d'option, de renoncement

[seealso socialopportunity cost] optimalenergymix

composition 6nergetique optimale

optionbondsee multiplecurrencyoptionbond orailprocedure[ICSID]

proc6dure orale

oralrehydration therapy- ORT

traitement de r6hydratation parvoleorale

orderfor workchanges

ordrede servicede modifications de l'ouvrage

orderlymarketing arrangements - OMA

arrangements de commercialisation ordonn6e, d'organisation du (de) marche(s)

ordinaryleastsquares(OLS)method

m6thodedes moindrescarr6sordinaires

ordinaryshare;commonshare

actionordinalre

organizational structure

structureadministrative; organisation; organigramme

organization& methods- 0 & M

organisatlonet m6thodes- 0 & M

organization expenses; formation expenses

fraisde premier6tablissement

orlentatlonal (subjects)

(matleres) d'orlentation

originalissuediscountbond

obligationa primed'emission

- 168

-

originationfee

frals de constitutionde dossier; commissiond'instruction

origintax

Imp6t a la production

other oficiai flows - OOF

autres apportsdu secteurpublic - AASP

outage leiectriclty]

panne;coupure;interruption

outgrower

petit planteur;piantationartisanale, villageolse,satellite

outlayaccount [nationalaccounts]

compte d'utilisationdu revenu

out-migration;rural exodus

exoderural

out-of-schooleducation

6ducationextrascolaire,parascolaire

out-of-schoolyouth

jeune(s)d6scolaris6(s)

out-o-seasoncrop; off seasoncrop

culturesde contre-saison

outpatienttreatment

soinsambulatoires

outplacement

d6crutement;placementa l'ext6rieur; conseilsen reintegration

output

production;rendement;produit final; extrant;resultats;realisations; sortie; [education]promotion;flux de sortie; nombrede sortants,dipl6mes

outreach outreachactivities

activitesde vulgarisation,d'animation; parfois: antenne;servicesexterieurs

outreachpost

antenne

outreachprogram

programmea grand rayon d'action, de vulgarisation,d6centralis6

outreachworker

animateur

outrightsale

vente pure et simple

outsidemoney [banks]

monnaieexterne

-

outsourcing

169 -

achatde composants,de pieces a l'btranger

outstanding outstandingbonds,securities, shares,stock

obligations,valeurs,actions en circulation

outstandingdrawings

tiragesen cours;encoursdes tirages

outstandingexternaldebt

encoursde la dette exterieure; dette ext6rieurenon amortie

outstandingloans

pr4ts non amortis;encoursdes prets

outward-looking,outward-oriented country

pays ouvert sur 1'extlrieur

outward-lookingpolicy

politiqued'ouverture

overaccruals

chargescomptabiliseesen trop

overageloan

pret destinea couvrirun 6ventueldepassementdes coDts

overdesigned

de conceptiontrop ambitieuse; surdimensionn6[installations]

overdesignedproject

projet trop complexe;projet surdimensionne

overdrafteconomy

economied'endettement

overdraftfacilities

d6couvert;ligne de credit

overemployment

suremploi

overexpenditures

depassementde cr6dit

overexposed

lourdementengage

overexposure

concentrationexcessivedes risques

overfishing

surexploitationdes ressources halieutiques

overgeared

surendett6

overgrazing

surcharge(des paturages);surpaturage

-

170-

overhang Es..alsodebt overhang]

reliquat;excbdent; volant

overhaul[equipment]

rbviser

overheadcapital [seealsosocialoverhead capitall

Investissoment (d'lnfrastructure)

overhead costs;overheads

fralsg6n6raux

overlnvestment

surinvestissement; excesd'Investissement

overlay[highways]

couched'enrobe

overnightfunds

argentau jourle jour

ovemightmaturity

6cheance d'unjour

overprice

gonflerles prix

overrunsee costoverrun;timeoverrun overseas allowance

prime,indemnite d'expatriation

overshoot

depasser; allertrop loin

overshooting

surr6action; suralustement

overstaffed

en sureffectif [entreprises]; en surcapacit6 [secteur]

oversubscription [capitalmarkets]

souscriptlon excedentaire

oversupply

production, offreexcedentaire

over-the-counter market;curb market

marchehors-cote

over-the-counter securities

titreshors-cote

ownedor controlledby

sousle contr6leint6gralou majoritaire de

owner(ofa project);Implementing agency;client

maltrede l'ouvrage

owners'equity;stockholders' equity

fondspropres;capitauxpropres; situationnette

- 171-

(owners')equity plus medium-and long-termdebt; Investmentcapital

capitauxpermanents;fonds permanents; ressourcespermanentes,stables; parfols: capitalsocial

ownership(of a corporation)

controle;repartftion,structure, origine du capital

[seealso equity ownership] ownershipstructure(of a company)

structure,originedu capitalsocial

own price elasticity;price elasticity

Mlasticit6par rapportau prix; 6lasticit6-prix

- 172-

Pacific Rim countries

paysdu Pacffique;pays riverainsdu Pacifique;pays du Bassindu Pacifique

programme;ensemble;enveloppe;apport; lot [passationdes march6sJ;dossier; prospectusde promotion[commerce] [see also benefitpackage;bid package;financialpackage;minimumpackageproject; policy package;rescue package;sliceand package;softwarepackage]

package

package[agriculture]

programme,ensemblede techniquesagricoles

packageloan [IFC]

pret global; pret consentipar la SFI i une banquenationalede developpement pour l'octroi de prets a des PME

paddy rice

paddy

paid-in (share)capital

capitalverse,libere

paid-upcapital

capitalentierementlib6re

paid-upstock; fully paid stock

action lib6r6e

palm kernel

palmiste

palm kerneloil

huilede palmiste

palm oil

huile de palme

Panelmember[ICSID]

personnedont le nom figure sur la Liste (de conciliateursou d'arbitres)

Panelof Conciliators,Arbitrators [ICSID]

Listede conciliateurs,arbitres

panelof experts

jury, groupe,liste d'experts

paper [finance] papier; effets;titres [seealso commercialpaper;eligiblepaper;financialpaper;governmentpaper;moneymarketpaper] paper profit

bWn6fice comptable,fictif, theorique

paralleleconomy;black economy

6conomieclandestine,parallele,souterraine

parallelfinancing

financementparallele

- 173-

parastatal[noun]

entrepriseparapublique,semi-publique, parastatale[Belgique;Zaire]

parchmentcoffee

cafeparche

parent bank

banqued'orgine; banquemere

parent body

organismede tutelle;instancesuperieure

parent company

societ6mere

parl passu clause

clausepar! passu

Parisagreement;PlazaII agreement; Louvreagreement

Accorddu Louvre

parityprice

prix d'6quivalence;prix de parite

PartI countries [IDA]

pays de la Premierepartie [IDA]

Part11countries [IDA]

pays de la Deuxiemepartie [IDA]

partialbudget;unit activity (crop) budget

budget partiel

participationcertificate;pass-through certificate

titre de participationa un pool de prets

participationrate; labor force penetration

taux d'activit6

participativemanagement

direction participative

partly knockeddown - PKD

partiellementdemonte

partnercountries

pays partenaires

partnership

societede personnes;partenariat

party (to proceedingor to the dispute) [ICSID]

partie (a l'instanceou au differend)

par value

parite [change];pair; valeur nominale[titres]

pass rate [education]

taux de passage,de promotion

pass-throughaudit [IBRD]

procedureabregeed'evaluation retrospectivedes projets

-174

pass-throughcertiflcate; participationcertificate

titre de participationA un pool de prets

pastorallst

pasteur,eleveur

patching;spot patching,improvement [highways]

pointA temps; emplol partiel; parfois: reflachage

patternsee disbursementpattern;growthpattern; investmentpattern;trade pattern patternof disease

sch6mapathologique

pavedroad

route revetue,bitumAe

pavementdesign

etudede la chauss6e

pavementstrength

resistancede la chauss6e

pavementwidth

emprisede la chauss6e

payableon demand

exigible,payablea vue

pay-as-you-earn - PAYE;pay-as-you-go [taxation]

retenueA la source

pay-as-you-gosystem [socialsecurity]

reglmefonde sur la repartition

paybackperiod

temps,d6lal, perlodede recuperation,de recouvrement, d'amortissement,de remboursement;tempsde retour

payload

chargeutile

paymentarrears

arrieresde palement

paymentbasis,on a

A titre onereux

paymentsposition(of a country)

situationdes palements(d'un pays)

paymentsrestrictions

restrictionsde palements

payoff

remboursement; amortissement;dernier versement;pot-de-vin

payoutdate

date de versement;date de la mise en paiement

payroll

etat de pale

payrolltax

Imp6t sur les salaires

-

175-

peak load

pointede charge;charge de pointe

peak (load)shaving;peak (load) shedding[electricity]

ecretementde la demandede pointe

pearl millet see millet peg, to (prices,Interestrates)

encadrer;aligner sur; rattachersur

peg out, to [surveying]

piqueter;bomer; r6perer

pelagicfish

especesp6laglques

penaltyclause

clausepbnale

pensionfinance unit

servicede placementdes fonds de retraite

penstock[hydroelectricity]

conduiteforc6e

pent-updemand

demandecomprimee,refoul6e

P/E ratio; price/earningratio

coefficientde capitalisationdes resultats- CCR; rapportcours-b6n6fices

per capitaincome

revenupar habitant

percentage(fee) contract [consultants]

contrat au pourcentage

percentagepoint

point de pourcentage

per diem

indemnitejournaliere

perennialcrop

culturevivace,perenne,permanente

perfectcompetition;pure competition

concurrenceparfaite

performance performance

bilan; r6sultatsobtenus;action; comportement(professionnel); performance(de l'6conomie); activites;rendement(p.ex.6levage); efficaclt6;realisations;prestations; ex6cutlon(d'un contrat);tenue (des prix) [see also economicperformance;financialperformance;Governmentperformance;institutional performance;project performance(audit)report;tax performanceratio]

- 176 -

performancebond

garantiefournie par une compagnie de garantieou d'assurance; performancebond

performancebudget

budget de realisation(performancebudget)

performancechart; workingtable; managementchart

tableaude bord

performancecontract

contrat-plan;contrat-programme

performanceevaluation[personnel]

notation(du personnel);rapports periodiques

performanceguarantee[consultants]

garantiede bonnefin

performanceindicators

indicateursde performance

performancemonitoring

contr6lede gestion;contr6le d'execution; contr6le (suivi)des resultats, des performances

PerformancePlanningand Review - PPR

Systemede planificationet d'evaluation des prestationsdu personnel

performancerequirements[contracts]

exigencesfonctionnelles

performancesecurity [contracts]

garantiede bonne ex6cution; garantiede parfait achevement

performancespecifications

caracteristiquesde performance

performingassets

actifsproductifs;objectifsproductifs; crit6resde performance,de realisation

(periodic)reviewclause

clausede rendez-vous

permanentassets;fixed assets

immobilisations;immobilisations corporelles

permanenthousing

logementen dur

perpetualbond

obligationperp6tuelle

personalexemption[tax]

abattement& la base

personalstock; registeredstock

actionsnominatives

Personnel Manual Statement

directive du Manuel du personnel

- 177-

pestand diseasecontrol

lutte phytosanRtaire; protection phytosanitaire

pest resistantvariety

varieteresistanteaux parasites

pharmaceuticalchemistry

chimiefine

phaseout, to

6liminerprogressivement

phaseout period [IBRD]

phasede transition

phaseout program[IBRD]

programmede transition

Philippinesformula [MOV]

formuledes Philippines

phosphaterock; rock phosphate

phosphate(naturel)[engrais;general]; phosphorite[g6ologie]

physical physicalassets

bienscorporels,materiels

physicalcommodity [commodityexchange]

l'effectHf

physicalcontingencies

provisionpour aleasd'execution; provisionpour aleastechniques

physicalfacilities

installations;locaux

physicalinfrastructure

infrastructuremat6rielle

physicalinvestment

investissement mat6riel

physicalplanner

amrnageur

physicalplanning

am6nagementdu territoire

PhysicalQualityof LifeIndex

Indicede la qualRt materielle

- PaU

de la vie

piecemealeconomy

6conomiepartielle

pigeonpea

pois cajan

piggybackfinancing

financementgigogne

piggybackproject

projet gigogne

- 178 -

pioneerIndustry

branched'activiteplonniere, d'avant-garde

pioneeringresearch

recherchede pointe

pipedwater

eau sous conduite, courante

pipelineloan, credit

pret en reserve,sous dossier

pipelineof projects

liste, dossier,reservede projets

pipelineproject

projet en r6serve,sous dossier actif, potentiel

pitheadpower plant

centraleminiere

pit latrine

latrinea fosse

pit privy

cabineta fosse

planningsee aggregativeplanning;blueprintplanning;comprehensiveplanning;developmentplanning;family planning;IndicativePlanningFigures;land use planning;mandatoryplanning;manpowerplanning;Performance Planningand Review;physicalplanning;populationplanning;regionalplanning planning,programming,budgeting system- PPBS

rationalisationdes choix budg6taires- RCB

plant plant

equipement;usine;installations; centrale;groupe 6lectrogene [electricite]

[seealso baseload station; biogas plant;biomass(power)plant; coal fired power station;diesel (fired) power plant;oil fired power station;pitheadpowerplant;steam plant;step-downpower station;step-up power station] plantand equipment

immobilisations

plant breedersee breeder plantbreeding

selectiondes plantes

plantcover

couverturevegetale

plantdiseases

phytopathologie

plantpopulatlon

populationv6getale

planting material

mat6rielde plantation

- 179-

PlazaAgreement

Accord de NewYork; Accord du Plaza

pleadings[ICSID]

conclusions

pledge (of shares)[IFC]

nantissement(d'actions)

pledging

annoncede contributions

plot, housing

parcelled'habRtation

plot, test

parcelleexp6rimentale

plot servicing

viabilisatlondes parcelles

plowed-backprofits

beneficesr6investis

plus, positivesum game

jeu a sommepositive

pointsee basispoint policy policy-basedlending;policy loans [IBRD]

prets a l'appui, en faveurde reformes

Policy FrameworkPaper- PFP

document-cadrede politiqueeconomique

policy instruments

moyensd'action; instruments,mesures d'intervention

policy-orientedsectorlending

prets a l'appuide r6formessectorielles

policy package

train de mesures;programme d'action

policy paper

documentde politiqueg6n6rale

poll tax; headtax; capitation

imp6tde capitation;parfois: imp6t personnel;imp6t minimal forfaitaire[France]

pool see also borrowingpool; currencypool Pool-BasedLendingRateSystem

systemede taux preteursbase sur un pool d'emprunts

pool-basedvariablelendingrate

taux preteurvariablebas6 sur un pool d'emprunts

- 180-

pooledloan

pret du pool

pooling

mise en commun;centralisation; mutualisation

"poor man"crop

culturedu pauvre

populationplanning

planificationdemographique

port port authority

administrationportuaire;r6gie portuaire; port autonome(de)

port charges,tariffs

frais de port

port dues; harbordues,fees

droits de port

port of entry price see cost, insuranceand freight port of entry/borderpoint price port of shipmentprice see free on board port of shipmentprice portfolio portfolio income

revenudes placements

portfolioinvestment

investissement de portefeuille; parfois: prisede participation

portfoliosale

cessionde portefeuille,de titres

portfoliosecurities

valeursde portefeuille

positionpaper

note de synthese;prisede position

positivesum game; plus sum game

jeu a sommepositive

post,health

postede sant6

post appraisalmission

missionde postevaluation

postedprice

prix affich6

postedvalues

mercuriale

postgraduatestudies

6tudesuniversitairessup6rieures; hautesetudesuniversitaires

- 181-

postqualificationof bidders

verificationdes capacit6sfinancibreset techniquesde l'entrepreneur

pour flush latrine

latrinea chassed'eau manuelle

povertyline; povertyincomethreshold

seuil de pauvret6

PovertyTask Force [IBRD]

Grouped'etudesur la pauvret6

power power [energy]

6lectricite;parfois: 6nergie

powergrid, network

reseau6lectrique

powerplant,stationsee baseload station; biogasplant;biomass(power)plant;coal fired power station; diesel(fired)power plant;oil fired powerstation;pitheadpowerplant; steamplant;step-downpowerstation; step-uppowerstation powersystem

reseau6lectrique;systemede productiond'electricite

powertakeoff - PTO

prise de force

powerunit; generatingset, unit

groupe6lectrogene

practicalnurse

aide-soignante

practiceschool; demonstrationschool

ecole d'application;6cole exp6rimentale

preambleto an agreement;recital of an agreement

pr6ambule,considerants,attendus d'un accord

preappraisalmission

missionde preevaluation

prearrangedsalesof participations[IFC]

ventede participationsavec accord prealable

predatoryprice

prix de dumping;vente a perte; prix de bataille;prLxde bradage

predevelopmentwork [oill

actMvit6s prealablesa la mise en valeur

predictor;predicated,independent, explanatoryvariable;fixed variate; regressor[statistics]

variableexplicative

preemptiverights;first refusalrights

droits de preemption

- 182-

preference,preferentialmargin; domesticpreference

pr6f6renceaccord6eaux entreprises nationales;margede pr6f6rence

preferentialtreatment

traRtement pr6ferentiel

preferredstock

actions privil6gi6es;actionsde priorite

prefinancing

prefinancement

preinvestmentstudy, survey

etude de pr6investissement

preliminarydesign, engineering

avant-projet;avant-projetsommaire- APS

preliminaryestimatesof quantities

avant-mWtr6

preliminaryquestion[ICSIDJ

questionpr6alable

prematuredloan

pret dont on exige le remboursement anticipe

prematuring

exigiblliteanticipbe

premium premium[foreignexchange]

report

premium[securities]

prime; agio

premium[stocks]

prime d'emission

premiumsee also inflationpremium;price premium;qualitypremium premiumon prepayment[IBRD]

prime de remboursementanticipe

premiumsale

ventea prime

PreparationReport

Rapportde preparation

PreparatoryAssistanceto the Government (Mission)- PAG

Missiond'assistancepreparatoire au gouvernement

prepayment[IBRD]

remboursementanticip6

prequalHfication documents

dossierde pr6s6lection

prequalHfication of bidders

pr6qualificationdes soumissionnaires

presentvalue,worth

valeuractuelle,actualls6e

- 183-

presentworthof an annuityfactor

valeuractualisee d'une annuitedonnbe

presentworthof a streamof future income

d'unesuccession valeuractualisee d'annuites

President's Report

Rapportdu President

pressures on the land

surexploitation desterres(due a la pressiondemographique)

presumptive taxation

Imposition forfaitaire

prevailingmarketrate

coursdu marche

prevalence [disease]

prevalence (d'unemaladie)

prevent(at)ive maintenance

entretienpr6ventif

price escalation clause; priceadjustment, escalatorclause

clausede revlsiondes prix

pricecontingencies

provisionpourhaussedes prix; provisionpoural6asfinanciers; provisionpourImprevus financiers

pricedifferential, spread

6cartentredeuxprix,de prix

pricediscount

rabals

price-earning ratio;P/E ratio- PER

coefficient de capitalisation des resultats- CCR;rapport

cours-b6n6fices priceeffect

effetde prix

priceelasticity;ownprice elasticity

6lasticit6par rapportau prix; elasticit6-prix

priceescalation clausesee priceadjustment clause priceexfactory;exfactoryprice

prix sortieusine;prixdepartusine

pricefixing

fixationdesprix;parfois: entente illicitesurlesprix

pricefreeze

blocagedesprix

- 184-

priceInelasticity

in6easticit6-prix; inelasticite parrapportaux prix

pricelevelaccourning; general pricelevelaccounting

comptabilite indexbesurle niveau g6nbraldes prix

pricelist

baremedes prix;catalogue; listede prix;tarif

pricemairtenance see resalepricemaintenance pricemaker,setter

d6cideurde prix

pricepremium

surprix

pricequotations[contracts]

demandede prix;prixdonn6s par le(s)fournisseur(s)

pricerange

fourchettede(s)prix

pricesetter;pricemaker

decideurde prix

pricesignals

signauxdonnesparles prix

pricespreadsee pricedifferential pricesubsidy

subvention auxprix

pricesupport

soutiendesprix

priceswing

fluctuation des prix

pricetaker

preneurde prix

pricedbillof quantities

m6tr6d'bvaluation; bordereau de prix

pricedoffer

offrechiffr6e(avecindicationde prix)

pricing policy

poiltiquedes prix; politique

tarifaire[servicespublics] pricingsystem[financialmarkets]

formulede fixationdu tauxd'interet

primary primarycommodity,product

produitprimaire

primaryenergy

energieprimaire

-

185-

primary equity

capial lib4r6

primary exportingcountry

pays exportateurde produits primaires

primary healthcare

soinsde sante primaires

primary lender

preteurd'origine

primary producingcountry

pays de productionprimaire

primary productsee primarycommodity primary reserves

reservesprimaires

primary road

route principale

prime prime bill

effetde premierordre

prime borrower

emprunteurbiencote, tres solvable, de premierordre

prime, principal,maincontractor

maitre d'oeuvre

prlme rate

tauxde base;taux privil6gie

principal

montanten principal;principal

principalcontractorsee prime contractor principal(income)earner

soutiende famille

Principlesof Staff Employment[World Bank)

Principesregissantles conditions d'emploi du personnel

printout

sortieimprimee;imprim6d'ordinateur

privatevoluntaryorganization- PVO

organisationben6voleprivbe

privy see aqua privy; latrine;pit privy problemproject

projet a problemes

problem-solvingapproach[education]

mhthodeactive

procedurallaw; adjectivelaw

lo! de procedure;reglesde procedure

- 186-

proceduralorders [ICSID]

ordonnancesde procedure

proceedings

compte rendu;r6sum6;debats; d6lib6rations;actes; transactions; proces;poursuitesVuridique]

proceeds

produft(d'un emprunt);montant(d'un pret)

proceedsper unit of outlay

produit par unitede depense

processchart; flow chart

graphiquede procbd6;analyse de deroulement;graphiquedynamique; diagrammede circulation;plan de circulation;graphiqueoperationnel; schemaoperationnel;diagrammede flux

processcontrol

contr6lede fonctionnement

processengineering

ingenieriede procede

processing

usinage;transformation; traitement;conditionnement; ouvraison[matibrepremibre]; suitedonn6e;instruction(d'un dossier)

processingof a loan

constitutiondu dossierde financement; travail de preparationdu pret/crbdit

procurement procurement [procurementweealso bulk procurement]

achats;approvisionnements

procurementagent

sp6clalistede la passationdes marches

ProcurementManualStatement

directivedu Manuelde la passation des marches

procurement(procedures)

(proceduresde) passationdes marches(publics)

producer gas

gaz pauvre;gas de gazogene

producergoods

biens de production

producer price

prix a la production;prix au producteur;prix depart usine

187-

producers'values[nationalaccounts]

valourd'acqulsltlon

product In hand contract

contrat *produiten main'

productionbuild up

monteeen production

productionpossibilitycurve; transformationcurve

courbe des possibilltesde production

production-sharingcontract

contrat de partagede la production

productivecapacity

capacite,potentielde production

product mix

structurede la production;gammede production,de produits;types de speculations[agriculture]

productwage

salaireexprim6en unit6sde produits

professionalservices

servicesspeclalis6s

professionalstaff

cadres

profit profit

b6n6fice;profit; plus-value

profit and loss account [UK]; incomestatement[US]

comptede resultats

profit center [accounting]

eentrede profit

profit making

& but lucratif

profit margin

margeb6nbficlalre

profit on salesof investments

plus-valuesur cesslonsd'investissements

profit sharing

participationaux b6nefices;int6ressement

profit squeeze

compressiondes b6n6fices;laminage des b6n6fices

profit(s)tax

imp6t sur les b6nefices

profitable

rentable;lucratif;r6munerateur

pro forma invoice

facture pro forma

-

188

-

program programaid

aide-programme

programbudget

budget de programmes

programcontract

contrat-plan;contrat de plan

programevaluationand review technique- PERT

techniqued'evaluationet de contr6ledes programmes- PERT

Programfor SpecialAssistance(to MemberCountries)[WorldBank]

Programmed'assistancespeciale(de la Banquemondialeaux pays membres)

programloan,lending

pr8t-programme

progress progresscertificate[IBRD]

etat de remboursement

progresschart [see also constructionprogresschart]

graphiqued'ex6cution

progresspayment

acompte; paiementechelonne

progressreport;status report

rapportd'activite; rapportsur l'etat d'avancement(d'un projet)

project projectsee also AfricaProject DevelopmentFacility;bankableproject; behestproject; "besteffort"project; core project; enclaveproject;executiveproject summary;export rehabilitationproject;follow-upproject; global project; greenfieldproject; integratedrural developmentproject; InternationalComparisonProject; investmentproject; matureproject; midtermprojectreviewmission;minimumpackageproject;mixed farmingproject; multipurposeproject; mutuallyexclusiveprojects;"newstyle' project; noncoreproject; non-portfolioproject; overdesignedproject;piggybackproject; pipelineproject; problemproject; quick yieldingproject; repeaterproject; rolloverproject;self-liquidatingproject; sewerageproject;showcase project; soft project; "SpecialInterest"Project;SpecialProjectPreparationFacility;subproject;turnkey project; umbrellaproject project advanceaccount

compte d'avancespour la preparation du projet

project agency

organismecharg6 du projet

project agreement

accord de projet

project aid

aide projet

-

189-

project appraisal

svaluatlondu projet

project area

zonedu projet

project audit

evaluationr6trospectlve

project boundary

llmitedu projet

project brief

fiche de projet; note de presentation du projet

project completionreport - PCR

rapportd'achevementdu projet - RAP

project cycle

cycledu projet

project deliveryreport

rapportsur l'ex6cution(du/des) projet(s)

project design

conceptiondu projet

project evaluation

evaluatbon retrospectivedu projet

project fund agreement

accord de financementsuppl6mentaire

project identification

identification,definitiondu projet

project implementationreview- PIR

examende l'etat d'avancementdu projet

ProjectInformationBrief - PIB

fiche, note d'informationsur le projet

project life

dur6e de vie utile du projet

project loan, lending

pret-projet

project management

gestiondu projet

project managementunit - PMU [IBRD]

bureaudu projet

project manager

directeurdu projet; maltre d'oeuvre

project officer

charge de projets [BIRD];responsable du projet; administrateurdu projet

project performanceaudit memorandum- PPAM

memorandumd'evaluationretrospective [du projet]

project performanceaudit report - PPAR

rapportd'evaluationretrospectivedu projet - RERP

-190-

proJectperformancereport- PPR

rapport sur les resultatsdu projet

project pipeline

liste, dossier,r6servede projets

project preparation

pr6paration,6eaboration du projet

ProjectPreparationFacility- PPF

M6canismede financementde la preparationdes projets- PPF

ProjectPreparationFacilityadvance

avance pour la pr6parationdu projet; avancePPF

project ranking

classementde projets

project-relatedtraining

composanteformationdu projet

project rent

b6n6ficenet d'exploitationattribuable au projet; revenunet du projet

project supervision

supervisiondu projet

project unit

bureaudu projet

promissorynote

billet A ordre

promotionrate [education]

taux de passage,de promotion

propertyincome [govemment]

recettesdomaniales;revenusdomanlaux

propertyIncome [individuals, corporations]

revenusde la propri6tb

propertytax

impotfoncler, Immobiller;parfols: imp6tsur la fortune

proprietary proprietarydata

donn6esexclusives,privees

proprletarygood, item

articlede marque

proprietaryInterest

participationmajoritairedans l'actif; int6retpatrimonial;part de capltal

proprietaryrlghts

drolts exclusifs

pro rata commitmentauthority limitatlons

limitesimpos6esau pouvoir d'engagementpar le principe de la proportlonnalite

- 191 -

pro rata rules[IDA]

principede la proportionnalit6

proso see millet prospectus[financialmarkets]

prospectus

proteindeficiency

carenceprotelque

protein-energymalnutrition- PEM

malnutritionprot6ino-6nerg6tique

protractedarrears

retardsprodong6s dans le service de la dette

provisionsee reserve provislonalmeasure[ICSID]

mesureconservatoire

provisionfor losses;reservefor losses

provisionpour pertes

provisions[accounting]

provisions

proxy (variable)

remplacement;substitution;valeur approximative,approchee;variable de remplacement,repr6sentative, approximative;mesureindirecte

proxy (IBRDlending rates]

el6mentprovisoiredu pool d'emprunts; parfois: pool provisoired'emprunts

proxy borrowing(IBRDO

empruntsdu pool provisoire

prudentialconstraints

limitesImpos6espar la prudence

prudentman rule

reglesde prudence

prudentshopping

consultationde fournisseurs; demandede renseignementset de prix; comparalsonde prix

public publicborrowing,offering

emission,offre publique;placementpublic

public (capital)expenditure(s)

dbpensespubliques(en capital, d'equipement,d'investissement)

publiccorporation

socilte publique

public debt

dette publique

-192

-

publiceconomics

6conomiedu secteurpublic

public enterpriserationalization loan - PERL

pret a la rationalisationdes entreprises publiques

public enterprisereformloan - PERL

pret a la reformedes entreprises publiques

public enterpriserehabilitation loan - PERL

pret au redressementdes entreprises publiques

public enterpriserestructuring loan - PERL

pret a la restructurationdes entreprises publiques

public healthcenter

centrede santepublique

public goods

bienscollectifs

public housing;social housing

logementsocial

public lands

terresdomaniales

publictender; open tender

adjudicationpublique,ouverte

public utilities;public utility corporation

servicespublics

publicworks; civil works

travauxde geniecivil

publicly

publiclyguaranteeddebt

dette a garantiepublique

publiclyheld governmentdebt

dette publiquedetenue par les particuliers

publiclyissued(bonds,etc.)

emisen souscriptionpublique

publiclytradedcompany

soci6tedont les actionssont cotees en bourse

publiclytraded share,stock

action coteeen bourse

pulses

legumineuses

pump see boosterpump; hand pump pumpingstation [see also boosterpumpingstation]

stationde pompage

- 193-

pump primingpolicy [economics]

poitique de r6amorcage

pupil-teacherratio - PTR; teacher-pupilratio

taux d'encadrement[rapport enseignant/ 6leves];rapportelves/enseignant

purchasefund [securitiesi

fonds d'achat

purchasemoneysecurityinterest[IFC]

s0ret6garantissantun solde dOau titre d'une participation

purchasers'values[nationalaccounts]

valeurd6part-usine

purchasingpower parity

parite du pouvoird'achat

pure pure IDA countries

pays qui ne peuventb6neficierque d'un financementde l'IDA

pure, perfectcompetition

concurrenceparfaite

pure stand

culturepure; peuplementpur [foresterie]

puretime preferencesee rate of puretime preference pure variety;true to type variety put option

variet6d'origineconfirmee,pure option de vente

- 194

qualifications

-

qualifications; comp6tences; titres; r6serves

qualified qualifiedagreement to reimburse

garantleconditionnelle de remboursement

qualifiedbidder

entreprise admisea soumissionner

qualifiedborrowing(s) [currencypooi]

empruntsde r6f6rence

qualifiedguarantee

garantieconditionnelle

qualifiedmajority

malorit6qualifi6e

qualifiedopinion[auditing]

opinionavecreserves

qualifyingshares

actionsde garantie

qualitative coinsurance

coassurance qualitative

qualitydiscount

rabaisde qualit6

qualityloan[IBRD]

pretde qualite

qualitypremium

primede qualite[produits];prime Ala qualit6[services]

quantiativecoinsurance

coassurance quantitative

quantitysurveyor

m6treur;verificateur

quantitytheoryof money

th6oriequantitative de la monnaie

quasi-equity

quasi-capital; quasi-fonds propres

quasi-money

quasi-monnale

quayageseewharfage queueing theory,problem

theorie,problemedesfilesd'attente

- 195-

quick quick assets;liquid assets

moyensde tr6sorerie;liquidkes; valeursdisponibles

quick disbursing(loan)

(pret A) d6calssementrapide

quick maturinginvestments

a rendementrapide Investissements

quick ratio; acid-testratio

ratio de tr6sorerlereduite

quick yieldingproject [IBRD]

projet A rendementrapide

quota

contingent(p.ex.d'importatlons); quota; quote-part[FMI]

[see also tariff quota] quotations [see also price quotations]

et de prix demandede renseignements [passation des march6s];mercuriale; liste de prix; cours;cote; prix

- 196-

-R -

rag milletsee millet railsiding(s)

voled'evitement; voieferr6e de garage

rainfedagriculture

culturepluvlale, en sec,seche,non irriguee[selonle climat],en bour [MaghrebJ

rainfedcrop

culturepluviale,en sec,seche

rainfedrice

rizpluvial

rainforest

for6tombrophile; [enr6gionstropicales]foret denseequatoriale

[seealso tropicalrainforest] raise,to (funds,etc.)

mobiliser;collecter;drainer; se procurer

RAMsee randomaccessmemory randomaccess memory- RAM

memoirevive

randomsample

6chantillonaleatoire

range[education]

rayonde recrutement (d'une6cole)

rangeland

parcours

rangemanagement

am6nagement desparcours

rankcorrelation coefficient see Spearman's rankcorrelation coefficient rankingseeprojectranking ratcheteffect

effetde cliquet,d'encliquetage

ratchetingup

remont6e en dentsde scie

- 197-

rate rate of exchangesee buying rate of exchange rate of intereston loans; lending rate [banks] [see also depositorrate of interest]

taux debiteur

rate of naturalincrease[animals]

taux natureld'accroissement

rate of puretime preference

taux de pr6f6rencepure pour le present;taux d'actualisationnormati

rate of return taux de rentabilite,de rendement [seealso accountingrateof return;cash rate of return;economicrate of return;equalizingrate of return; financialrate of return;incrementalrateof retum; internalrate of return;social rateof return] rated capacity

capacite,puissancenominale

rating agency

agencede cotation,de classement(des titres); agenced'6valuationfinanciere- ADEF

ratio see accountingratio; acid-testratio; affordabilityratio; Bruno ratio; capital-laborratio; capital-outputratio; capitalratios;capital-serviceratio; cost-benefitratio; currentratio; debt-equityratio; debt ratio;debt-serviceratio; debt-to-capitalratio; debt-to-equityratio; dependencyratio; domesticcontentratio; domesticresourcecost ratio; enrollmentratio; equity ratio; feed conversionratio; fill ratio; financialratio; gearingratio; grade ratio; gross (primary)enrollmentratio; housingexpenses/incomeratio; incrementalcapital-outputratio; input-outputratio; interestcoverageratio; interestserviceratio; land equivalent,equivalencyratio; land useratio; leverage(ratio); liquidityratio; liquid ratio; long-termdebt ratio; minimumcash ratio; modifiedBruno ratio; net energy ratio; operatingratio; price-earningratio; pupil-teacherratio; quick ratio; reserveratio; risk assetratio; sex ratio; smoothnessratio; social benefit-costratio; staffingratio; strpping ratio; tax/GDP ratio; tax performanceratio; tax ratio; teacher-pupilratio; volatilityratio; workingcapitalratio;working ratio rationalexpectations

anticipationsrationnelles

raw data

donn6esbrutes

raw water

eau(x) brute(s)

read only memory- ROM

m6moiremorte

reafforestation

boisementet reboisement;parfois: reboisement

real realassets

biens immeubles

real capital

biens r6els

-

198-

real effectiveexchangerate

taux de changeeffectHf rbel

real estatedeveloper

promoteur

real estateequity

capitalimmobiller

real estateinvestment

placementimmobiller

real side (of the economy)

sphere rbeile(do l'economie)

realterms, In

A prix constants;en termes r6els; en valeur r6elle

realignment[highways]

rectificationdu trace

realizedprice [oil]

prix r6alis6

rebar [= reinforcingbar]

barred'armature,de renforcement; fer A b6ton

recall [MOV]

demandede remboursement

recasting(e.g.a loan)

recalcul(p.ex.d'un pr8t)

receivables

effetsA recevoir[BIRD]; comptesclients [entreprise]

recession

r6cesslon;crise

recessioncrop

culturede d6crue

recipientcountry

pays ben6ficialre

recitalof an agreement;preamble to an agreement

pr6ambule,consid6rants,attendusd'un accord

reclaim

mettreen valeur;defricher;exonder; (re)mettreen culture;ass6cher; assainir;r6cup6rer

reclamationsee land reclamation recognitionand enforcement (of award) [ICSID]

reconnaissanceet ex6cutlon(de la sentencearbitrale)

reconcile

apurer(un compte);faire concorder; aligner;aJuster;concilier

reconciliatIonaccount

comptede r6concillation

-199-

reconciliationitem [accounting]

posts d'aJustement

reconnaissancesurvey

enqueteprbliminalre

reconstructionImport credi - RIC [IBRD]

credit AI'importationpour la reconstruction

record,to

enregistrer;consigner;inscrire;porterA; comptabiliser;prendreacte; relever

recordedactivities

activit6sd6clar6es,enregistr6es, comptabillsees,recens6es

recoup

recuperer;recouvrer;se d6dommager; compenser(sespertes)

recoverablereserves[energy]

reservesr6cuperables

recovery

reprise;redressement;relance; recouvrement(des coOts);relevement; r6cup6ration

recreationalareas

espacesr6cr6atlfs

recurrentcosts

chargesrecurrentes,renouvelables

recurrenteducation;Ifelong education

educationpermanente,continue

recurrentexpenditures

depensesrenouvelables, ordinalres, de fonctionnement

recycling (of capital)

recyclage(des capitaux)

redeemable

remboursable;auto-amortissable;rachetable

redemption

degagement(d'un gage); purge (d'une hypotheque);amortissement;rachat

red herringissue

6missionexploratoire

rediscount

r6escompter;r6escompte

rediscountceiling

plafondde reescompte

reducedform model

modelesous forme redulte

reducingcharge method;declining balancemethod

amortissementdegressif

- 200 -

redundancy[staffing]

main-d'oeuvrepl6thorlque;postes en sumombre;licenclement;sureffectifs

referencezone; targetzone [foreign exchange]

zonede ref6rence

referral

alguillage;orientation(p.ex.vers les servicescompetents);renvoi

refinancing

refinancement(d'un pret); consolidation(d'unedette)

reflation

relance;reflation

reflowsfrom the Trust Fundsee TrustFund reflows reforestation

reboisement

reformseeland reform refreshercourse

stage,cours de recyclage, perfectionnement

refunding

remboursement;refinancement

regionalplanning

amenagementdu territoire; planificationregionale

Register[ICSID]

r6le

registersee alsoland register registered registered[vehicle]

immatricul6

registered(e.g.tradesmen)

recense

registeredbond

obligationnominative

regilsteredcapital;sharecapital

capitalsocial;capital-actions

registerednurse

infirmier(&re) diplome(e)d'Etat

registeredseed

semencehomologube

registeredshare,stock; personal stock

actionsnominatives

- 201 -

registrar[ICSID]

greffier

registration[Stock Exchangel

inscription& ia cote officielle

registrationfee

drolt d'lnscription;drolt d'immatriculation[transports]

regrading[highways)

reprofilage

regrading[personnel]

reclassement(des postes)

regraveling;graveling

rechargement

regressionequation

6quationde regression

regressor;predictor

variableexplicative

regrowth

recrue

regularappointment[IBRD]

engagement,nominationA titre permanent

regularlending program[IBRD]

programmede pret normal

Regulationsand Rules(of the Centre)[ICSID]

Rbglements(du Centre)

regulatoryagency

organismede contr6le,de r6glementation, r6glementaire, de supervision

rehabilitation

remiseen 6tat; refection;modemisation; renovation;reamenagement; reequipement; reorganisation;reprise;relance; redressement;relbvement; [p.ex.zone sinistree]restauration; assainissement; regeneration[sols, plantations];r6habilitation [architecture];r6insertion; r6adaptationprofessionnelle; remiseen exploitation[gisements]

rehabilitationImportcredit (RIC), loan

credit A l'importationpour le redressement6conomique;pret A l'importationpour le redressement economique

reinforcingbar; rebar

barred'armature,de renforcement; fer AbWton

-202 -

release,to [capital]

lib6rer;d6bloquer

releasesee alsoblock release relend

retroc6der(un pret)

relief

secours;soulagement;assistance; all6gement(d'unedette); amenagement; (d'unedette); d6grbvement[imp6ts]

relinquishment[legal]

renonciation

relocation

relocalisation;reinstallation; d6placement;demenagement

relocationgrant

primede reinstallation

remeasurementcontract

march6sur devisestimatifet quantitatif; march6au m6tr6

remedysee legal remedy remisslon

remise;exoneratlon;transfertde fonds

remittancesee workers' remittance remotesensing

t6l6detectlon

remove,lift credit restrictions; decontrol

desencadrer(le cr6dit)

renewableenergy

6nergiesrenouvelables

renewalfee [GRIP- IFC]

commissionde renouvellement(de la GRAI)

rent [see also economicrent; project rent]

rente (fonclere,p.ex.);loyer

rent recoveryIndex [projects]

taux de recouvrementde la plus-value

rent-seeking[IndMvldual]

a la recherchede I'avantagepersonnel

rent-seekingeconomy

economlereposantsur une maximisationde la rente

repaymentschedule

calendrlerd'amortissement

repeaterproject

projet r6pilque

- 203-

repeaterrate [education]

taux de redoublement

repeatfinancing

financementrelais

rephasingof a debt; rescheduling of a debt

ambnagement,reechelonnement, consoiidationde la dette

replacementcost

coOtde renouvellement, de remplacement

replacementlevel [population]

niveaude remplacement

replacementvalue;current (entry)value

valeurde remplacement

replenish(an account)

(re)approvisionner

replenishmentof resources[IDA]

reconstitutiondes ressources

replicability

reproductibilite;possibilitede g6n6raliser,r6p6ter,reproduire, transposer(p.ex.un projet)

reporteddebt

montantnotifiede la dette; dette notifiMe

reportingcountry

paysd6clarant

repcrtingrequirement(s)

rapports&fournir

reportingsystem[projects]

systemed'6tablissementde rapports; systemede communicationdes donnees; systemed'lnformation

report (of Commission)[ICSID]

proces-verbal(de la Commission)

representations

attestations;demarches;d6clarations [uridiquel

representativeoffice [bank]

bureaude representation

repressionsee financialrepression repurchaseagreement

contrat de report;miseen pension; accord de r6mere

requestfor proposal- RFP

demandede propositions

RequestingOrganization[ICSID]

organisationpostulante

requitedtransfer

transfertavec contrepartie

-204-

resaleprice maintenance

prix impos6s

reschedulingof a debt; rephasingof a debt

am6nagement,r6chelonnement, consolidationde la dette

rescuepackage

programmede sauvetage,renflouement,

resealing[highways]

sablage;Impermeabiiisation

researchand development- R & D

recherche-deveioppement

reservationprice (of labor)

prix d'int6gration

reservationsalary,wage

salaired'int6gratio

reserve reservesee legal reserve reserveagainstlosses

r6servepour pertes

reserveasset

actif, avoir,instrumentde reserve

reservebank

banquede r6serve

reservecenter

centre de reserve

reservecurrency

monnaiede reserve

reservefor contingencies; allowancefor contingencies; contingencyallowance

provisionpour impr6vus

reservefor depreciation;allowance for depreciation

provisionpour amortissement

reservefor losses;provisionfor losses;loss provision

provisionpour pertes

reserveliabilities;liabilities constitutingforeign authorities' reserves[balanceof payments]

engagementde r6serves;engagementsqui constituentdes avoirs de reservepour des autorit6setrangeres

reserveoperations[lending program]

operationsde rechange

reserveposition

positiondes r6serves;situation des reserves

-

205

-

reserveratio [banking]

rapportde liquldite[depuis 1/1/78]; coefficlentde liquidit6[avant 1/1/78]

reserverequirement

r6servesobligatoires

resettlementgrant

indemnitede reinstallation

reshaping[highways]

reprofilage

residual(e.g.effect)

remanent

residuals

chiffresresiduels(obtenuspar difference)

resistantsee pest resistant resource resourcebalance

solde de ressources

resource-basedindustries

industriede ressources,exploitant les ressourcesnaturelles

resource(s)gap

d6ficitde ressources

resource-neutral

sans effet sur les ressources

resourceperson

expert;specialiste

resourcesurvey

inventairedes ressources

resources-poorfarmer

agriculteurd6muni

responsibilitycenter [accounting]

centrede responsabilite

restocking

reconstitutiondes stocks; reconstitution du troupeau,du cheptel

restraintpolicy

politiqued'austerite,de rigueur

restricteddistribution

diffusionrestreinte

restrictivetrade policy

mesurescommercialesrestrictives

restructuringof debt

restructurationde la dette

resubmission[ICSID]

nouvelexamen

- 206 -

resurfacing[highways]

renouvellementde la couche de surface;rechargement

retail banking

march6bancairedes particuliers; servicesbancalrespour les particuliers

retailtraining

formationdirectesur place

retainedeamings

reportsa nouveau;beneficesnon distribu6s

retainer

provision;acompte

retentionmoney

retenuede garantie

retentionrate;grade ratio [education]

taux de r6tention

retireddebt

dene amortie,liquid6e

retirement(of a fixed asset)

sortie (d'une immobilisation)

retirementbenefits

pension,prestationsde retraite

retirementof outstandingdebt [see also debt retirement]

remboursement(anticip6)de la dette

retraining

recyclage

retrenchment

resserrement;rigueurbudgetaire

retrieval

d6pistageet rappel [documents];recherche[informatique]

retroactivefinancing

financementretroactif

retrofitting [see also custom retrofitting]

re6quipementindustriel;rattrapage

return returnof capital

recouvrementde l'investissement

returnon assets- ROA

rendementde l'actif

returnon capital- ROC; returnon equity - ROE;rentabilite, rendementde returnon investment- ROI; l'investissement returnon capitalemployed returnon earningassets

rendementdes actifs productifs

returnto capital

taux de rendement,rentabilite de l'investissement

-207

-

returns;revenues

revenus;recettes;rentr6es;produit; profits;remuneration

returnsto sca!e

rendementsd'echelle

revaluation

revalorisation;reevaluation

revaluationfactor [currencypool]

facteurde r6evaluation

revenue revenuesee also current revenues;fiscal revenue;forgone revenue; governmentrevenues;net cash revenue revenueaccount [nationalaccounts]

comptede revenu

revenue-earning enterprise

entrepriseproductive,generatricede ressources,a caractereindustriel, commercial

revenuesharing

partagedes recettes(fiscales)

revenuestamp

timbre fiscal

reversecharge call; collect call

appelen PCV

reversetransferof technology [see also transferof technology]

transfertinversede technologie

reviewclause;(periodic)reviewclause

clausede rendez-vous

reviewmission

missiond'etude

revisedminimumstandardmodel- RMSM

standard modelemacro-economique de la Banquemondiale

revolvingaccount

compterenouvelable;fonds de roulement

revolvingcredit; rollovercredit

cr6dit renouvelable,reconductible

revolvingfund

fondsde roulement;parfois: fonds renouvelable;caissed'avances

revolvingunderwritingfacility - RUF

repriseferme renouvelable

rhizomes;rootstockcrops

rhizomes

ribbon check irrigation;strip irrigation

irrigationpar planches,a la planche, par calants,au calant

-208 -

ricesee bottomlandsrice;floating rice; flooded rice; lowlandrice; mangroverice; paddy rice; rainfed rice; swamprice; uplandrice rig see oil (drilling)rig right of way

emprise

rights issue,offering

emissionde droits de souscription

ripple price effects

effetsde propagationde la haussedes prix

risk risk allowance[projects]

provisionpour risques

risk asset ratio

ratio de couverturede risques

risk capital;venturecapital

capitala risque;capital-risque

risk contract [oil]

contrat de risque

risk of expropriation[MIGA]

risqued'expropriation

risk management

gestiondes risques

risk spread

margede risque

river blindness;onchocerciasis

onchocercose

road base; base

couchede base

road patching;spot improvement

point a temps; emplol partiel; parfois: reflachage

road user charges

tarHifcation des usagersde la route

rock phosphate;phosphaterock

phosphate(naturel)[engrais;gbneral]; phosphorite[g6ologie]

rolled(costs)

(coOts)moyens

rolling back

reduction

rolling plan

plan chenille,glissant,a horizon mobile

roll-on/roll-off- ro/ro

transroulage;transportsro-ro

-209 -

roll-on/roll-off(ro/ro) ship

navireroulier;roulier

rollover rollover

renouvellement;reconduction; refinancement

rollovercredit;revolvingcredit

credit renouvelable,reconductible

rolloverof gains

remploldes plus-values

rolloverproject,program

projet relais;programmerelais

ROMsee read only memory root crops

racines;tubercules

rootstock crops; rhizomes

rhizomes

ro/ro see roll-on/roll-off rotationalgrazing

paturagetoumant

round see tariff round roundwood

bois rond

routine maintenance

entretiencourant

row crops

culturesen lignes,sarclees

royalty [oilj

redevance

rubbertree

hev6a

rubbertree crop

h6v6aculture

Rulesof Procedurefor Conciliation and ArbitrationProceedings[ICSID]

Reglementde procedurerelatif aux instancesde conciliation et d'arbftrage

Rulesof Procedurefor Meetingsof the ExecutiveDirectors

ReglesrelativesAla conduitedes r6unionsdes Administrateurs

run (on the banks)

retraitmassif

runawayInflation

Inflationgalopante

runningaverag;movingaverage

moyennemobile

-

210

-

runningcosts

fraisd'exploitation

runoff [water]

ecoulement;ruissellement

runoffirrigation

irrigationpar ruissellement

run-of-minecoal; mine run coal

charbontout-venant

run-of-riverofftake

priseau fil de 1'eau

rural exodus;rural-urbanmigration; out-migration

exoderural

- 211 -

I-S-

Safe MotherhoodConference[IBRD/WHO]

conferencesur la maternitesans danger

Safe MotherhoodFund [IBRD/WHO]

Fondspour la matemitesansdanger

Safe MotherhoodInitiative[IBRD/WHO]

Programmede maternitesansdanger

safetynet

dispositifde s6curit6;filet de s6curit6

safewater

eau salubre

saleableassets

actifsalienables

salefrom portfolio

vente,cessionde titres en portefeuille

sale of loan maturities

cessiond'6ch6ancesde prets

salestax

taxe sur les ventes

salvagevalue

valeurr6siduelle,de liquidation, de r6cup6ration

sanitarylandfill

dechargecontr6lbe

sanitation

salubrite;hygiene;voirie assainissement;

SaudiArabianlight (crudeoil); light Arabiancrude

brut l6ger d'Arabie

Saudi Fund

Fondssaoudien

savingsand loan association

societed'epargneet de credit

sawnwood

bois sci6; sciages

scarcityvalue

valeurde rarete

scatterchart, diagram;scattergram

diagrammede dispersion

schedular,scheduledtax

imp6tc6dulaire

schedule

annexe[documentjuridique];barbme;tarif; liste; horaire;calendrier;6cheancier; bilan; bordereau;tableau;devis

-

212

-

schedulecontract

marchesur devis,sur bordereau de prix,a prix unitaire

scheduledmaintenance

entretienperiodique;op6rationde r6visionprogrammee[materiel]

scheduledtax see schedulartax scheme

p6rimetre[irrigation];amenagement; systeme;reseau;r6gime;schema; programme

schistosomiasis

schistosomiase

school mapping

btablissementde la carte scolaire

scrap,to

mettrea la casse,a la reforme

scrap value

valeur&la casse

seasonalcredit

cr6dit de campagne

seasonallyadjusted

desaisonnalise;corrige des variations saisonnieres

seasonalmovements

mouvementssaisonniers;variations saisonnieres

seasonalpeak

pointesaisonniere

seasonedsecurities

valeurs,titres confirmes

secondary secondaryeducationsee lower secondaryeducation;upper secondaryeducation secondarymarket

march6secondaire

secondarymarketmortgage institution

institutionde reprised'hypotheques

secondaryrecovery

r6cuperationsecondaire

secondaryreserves

reservessuppl6mentaires

secondarysecurities

valeursde deuxiemerang

secondarytransmissionline; subtransmissionline

ligne de repartitlon

-

213 -

second lowest bidder [see also lowestbidder]

soumissionnalre cdassesecond,deuxieme

secondment

d6tachement

secondmernt staff

personneldetache

second tier bank

banquede deuxiemerang

secondtier country

pays de niveauintermediaire

Secretary-General [ICSID]

Secretaireg6n6ral

sector sectoradjustmentloan - SAD,SECAL

pret A l'ajustementsectoriel

sectorimplementationreview- SIR

bilan des projets(d'agriculture,etc.)

sectorloan

pret sectoriel

SectorReport

rapportsectoriel,rapportsur le secteurde...

seculartrend

tendanceseculaire,A long terme

securea loan

garantirun pr6t; obtenir un pret

securedloan

pret garanti

securities securitiessee also security securities(custody)account

dossier-titres;compte-titres

securitiesanalyst

analystedes valeurs

securitiesdealer; securitiesfirm

courtier(en valeursmobilieres); malsonde titres; socd6tede placement

securitiesmarket

march6des titres; marchedes valeurs mobilieres

securitization

mobilierisation;financierisation

-

214

-

security security

securitb;titre;valeur;garantie; sOret6;nantissement [seealso bidsecurity;bluechipsecurity;gilt-edgedsecurities; Government securities; marketable securities; outstanding securities; over-the-counter securities; performance security;portfoliosecurities; seasoned securities; secondarysecurities; securities; socialsecurity] securityagreement

accordde sOret6

securitylending

prOtsde titres

securityof tenure

securitede Jouissance

securitysharingagreement [IFC]

accordde partagede sOret6

seed seedseealsobreederseed;certifiedseed;fieldseeds;foundationseed;oil seeds;registered seed seedcapital,money

capitald'amorQage, de lancement; pr6investIssement

seedfarm

fermesemenciere

seedgarden

jardinsemencler

seedmoneysee seedcapital seedplant

plantede semence

seedling

semis;plantule;jeuneplant

seismicsurvey

etudesismique

Selective CapitalIncrease- SCI

augmentation s6lectivedu capital

self-adjustment

autocorrection; auto-ajustement

self-care; self-treatment

autotherapie; autosoins

self-contained seefree-standing self-employed person

travailleur ind6pendant

self-financing

autofinancement

- 215 -

self-help

Investissement humain;effort collectH;auto-assistance;effort personnel; parfois: entraide

self-helphousingscheme

programmed'autoconstruction (de logements)

self-insurance

auto-assurance

self-liquidatingassets

cr6ditsauto-amortissables

self-liquidatingproject

prolet flnancibrementautonome

self-reliance [see also collectiveself-reliance]

autonomie;Independance

self-restraint

autolimitation

self-sufficiency

autosuffisance; auto-approvisionnement

self-sustaininggrowth

croissanceautonome,auto-entretenue

self-sustainingstate

r6gimede croisiere

self-targeting(commodity)

(produft)destinea un groupe particullerde consommateurs

self-treatmentsee self-care sell down

r6trocession

seller'smarket

marchede vendeurs

selling consortium,group, syndicate

groupe,syndicat,consortiumde placement

selling rate

coursvendeur

sellingvalue

valeurliquidative

semidryprocess [cementmanufacture]

traitementpar vole semi-sbche

semiknockeddown - SKD

semi-monte- SKD

seminarsee Boardseminar semipermanenthousing

logementsemi-dur

semipubliccompany

societ6d'economiemixte

- 216 -

semiskilledmanpower

main-d'oeuvrespeciaiis6e

semisklledworker

ouvriersp6ciaIls6- o.s.

senior debt, loan

dette prMlegile

SeniorPolicy Seminaron...[EDI]

seminaire de haut niveau...

sensitivityanalysis

analysede sensibilit6

separation[employment]

cessationde service

separationpackage

enveloppede d6part

sequentialcropping;double cropping

culturessuccessives;double recolte

serialbond, loan (issue)

empruntobligataire6mis par s6ries;obligationa lots

service servicesee alsodebt service service;serviceline; supplyline; connection[electricity]

branchement

servicea loan

assurerle serviced'un pret

serviceand supportfee [IFC]

commissionde serviceet d'appui

servicearea

zoned'attraction;zoned'influence; zone de captage;zonedesservie

servicecharge

commissionde service

serviceIndustry

industriede service

serviceline sweservice serviceroad

voie de desserte;chauss6elat6rale; route lateraie;contre-allee; piste de desserte

servicestandiard

niveaude servicerendu

servicestation [livestock]

stationde monte

serviceable[highways]

carrossable;praticabie

- 217 -

servicedarea,lot, site

am6nag6 terrainviabilise,

servicing,plot

des parcelles viabilisation

servingchairman

pr6sident en exercice

session[ICSID]

session

setasideagreement

accordde domicfliation

settlement

accord;zonede reglement; apurement; peuplement; etablissement (humain); concession; colonle;colonisation; [Afrique];s6dentarisation; paysannat [eaux] tassement [soi];d6cantation

[seealsolandsettlement] settlement (ofa dispute)[ICSID]

reglement (d'undifferend)

date settlement

datede reglement

settling-in grant

primed'installation

severance pay

indemnite de depart,de licenciement

sewagedisposal

deseauxus6es evacuation

plant sewage(treatment)

stationd'6purationdeseauxusees

sewerage project

projetd'assainissement

sex ratio

rapportde masculinite

shademanagement [agriculture]

amenagement de l'ombrage

shadetree

arbred'ombrage

shadow shadowdiscountrate

tauxd'actualisation virtuel

shadowexchangerate

virtuel tauxde changede ref6rence,

shadowprice

prix de r6f6rence,comptable,virtuel

shadowpricingof exchangerate

tauxde changeeconomique

shadowprogram[IMF]

programme-test

- 218 -

shadowrateof interest

taux d'interetde r6ference

shadowwages

salaire(s)de reference,virtuels

shakeout(of the market)

tassement

share sharesee also bonus share;common share;founder'sshare;membershipshares;outstandingshares; publiclytraded share;qualifyingshares;registeredshare;stock sharecapital [see also authorizedshare capital]

captal social;capital-actions

sharecapital,to supply

prendreune participationau capital; souscrireau capital

share premiumaccount [IFC]

compte 'primes d'emission"

share retentionagreement[IFC]

accord de r6tentiond'actions

sharecropper

metayer

sharecropping

metayage

shareholders'equity; stockholders' equity

fonds propres;capitauxpropres; situationnette

shell (of a building)

gros-oeuvre;ossature

shell company

soci6t6fictive; filialesans support matkriel

shift

deplacement;changement;glissement; redistribution;reorientation; transfert;d6saffection;decalage; poste (de travail);parfois: equipes

shiftingcultivation

cultureitinerante

shiftingof tax

repercussionde l'imp6t

shipping

transport(s)maritime(s);navigation; exp6dition;acheminement

shippingconferencesee liner (shipping)conference shopping [procurement] consultationde fournisseurs [see also direct shopping;internationalshopping;local shopping]

-219

-

shortfall

insuffisance;deficit;trou

short list

liste selective;liste restreinte

short season(crop)

(culture)de cycle vegetatKf court

short term consultant

consultantrecrutepour une courte periode

short term trends

tendancesconjoncturelles

showcaseproject

projet de d6monstratbon, de prestige

shutdown

interruption;arret

SIBOR[= SingaporeInterbankOffered Rate]

SIBOR

side letter; supplementalletter

lettreannexe

siding(s);rail siding(s)

voie d'bvitement;voie ferr6ede garage

sight sight assets

avoirsA vue

sight deposit

d6p6t A vue

sight leveldesign [architecture]

plande synthese

sight liabilities

engagementsA vue

signal

barometre;avertisseur;indicateur avanc6;clignotant;signal;message

[see alsoprice signals] single singlecircuitline [electricity]

ligne de transportsimple

singlecrop economy

economiede monoculture

singleentry accounting

comptabiliteen partlesimple

singlefactorialterms of trade

termesde l'echangeunifactoriels

singlefertilizer

engralssimple

- 220 -

sinkingfund

caissed'amortissement;fonds d'amortissement

sinkingfund factor

coefficientde placement

sistercompanies

filialesd'une meme societ6mere

site site

chantler;terrain; emplacement; localisation;Implantation;site

site coverage

empriseau sol

site development

travauxde VRD(voirieet reseaux divers);amenagementdu terrain; viabilisation

site foreman

chefde chantier

site plan

plande situation,d'implantation

sitesand services

trames d'accueil;parcellesassainies

sitting [ICSID]

seance

sketchplan [architecture]

6pure;croquisdirecteur

skilledmanpower

main-d'oeuvrequalifi6e

skilledworker

ouvrierprofessionnel- o.p.; ouvrier qualifie;travailleurqualifie

skillsdevelopment

formationprofessionnelle

skill trainingcenter

centrede formationprofessionnelle

slack [economy] [noun]

sous-emploides ressources; sous-utilisation des ressources; margede ressourcesinutilis6es

slash-and-burncultivation

culturesur coupe et brOlis;6cobuage

slaughteredanimals

abattages

slaughterhousefee

droit d'abattage

slice [contracts]

tranche

- 221 -

slice and package [procurement]

fractionnementdes march6s

uslice and packagew contract

marchbfractionne

slidingscale

echellemobile

slippage;lag

d6rapage;glissement;derive;retard

sluggishgrowth

croissancel6thargique

sluice,sluicegate price;lock gate price

prix d'6cluse

slum

bidonville;taudis;llot insalubre;gourbi

slum clearance

deguerpissement; 6viction;elimination des taudis

slumpflation

r6cessionavec inflation

slum upgrading

assainissement des taudis

smalland mediumenterprises- SME; small-and medium-scaleenterprises - SMSE

petiteset moyennesentreprises- PME

smalland mediumindustries- SMI; small-and medium-scaleindustries - SMSI

petiteset moyennesindustries- PMI

small-scale small-scaleenterprise- SSE

petite entreprise

small-scaleindustry- SSI

petite industrie

small-scaleirrigation

petite hydraulique

small-scaleirrigationworks, structures

petits reseaux,ouvragesd'irrigation; petits perimetresirrigues,irrigables

small-scalewaterworks

travauxde petitehydraulique

smallholder

petit exploitant;petit planteur;petit agricuiteur

smaliholding

petite propriete,exploitation,plantation

smoothnessratio

coefficientde lissage

-

snatchingeffect

222 -

effetdo ricochet

social socialaccountingmatrix SAM

matricedo comptabilit6 sociale MOS

socialaccounts

comptabiIitsociale;comptessociaux; comptabilitA nationale; comptesnationaux

socialadvantages

avantages coilectifs

-

-

socialbenefit-cost ratio SBC

ratiod'utilit6collective;ratio

socialbenefits

prestatlons sociales

socialcosts

coatcoilectif

socialdevelopment socialforestry

dveioppementsocial;actionsociale; promotionsociale utilisationcollectivedesfor6ts

socialgoods

bienscoilectifs

socialInfrastructure; community facilities

6quipements coiiectifs,sociaux

socialinsurance

assurances sociales

socialmarketingprogram [populatlonj

programme do ventessubventionnes; comptoirssoclaux

socialmobility

mobilitAsociale;permabilit desclasses

-

socialnetpresentvalue SNPV

valouractuellenettesociale

socialopportunitycost

coOtd'opportunftsociale

socialoverheadcapital

Infrastructure 6conomique et sociale IES

-

-

socialoverheadinvestment

d6penses dinfrastructure conomique et sociale

socialprice

prixsocial

socialpricing

calculdesprix soclaux

- 223 -

social rateof discount

taux d'actuallsationsoclale

social rateof return- SRR

taux de rentabilitesociale

social returns

rendementssoclaux

social securitybenefits

prestatlonsde securitesociale

socialsecuritycontributions

cotisationsa la s6curltesociaie

socialsecurityfund

calssede s6curltbsoclale

socialsecurityscheme

regimede securitesociale;parfois caissede s6curitesociale

socialshadowwage rate- SSWR

taux salarlalvirtuel social

social time preferencerate

taux de preferencesociale pour le present

socialwants

besoinscollectifs

socialwelfare

protectionsoclale;blen-Otresocial; prbvoyancesoclale

socialwelfarefunction

fonction d'utIlit6collective

socializationof rlsks

mutualisationdes risques

socioeconomicstatus- SES

situation6conomlqueet soclale

soft soft component[projects]

6i6mentsservices

soft currency

monnalefalble

soft loan

pr6t assortide conditionslib6rales; pret lib6ral,a taux r&dult, a taux bonifl6

soft loan affiliate,window

filiale,guichetd'aide liberale

soft project

projet a caracteresoclal

software

logiciel [informatique];aspects non mat6riels;programmeset methodes

softwarepackage

progiciel

- 224 -

soil conservation

conservationdes sols

soil depletion

epuisementdes sols

soil study, survey

6tudede sol [g6niecivil]; 6tude des sols, pedologique[g6ologie]

sole cropping;monoculture

monoculture

sole risk clause[oil]

clausede risqueindependant

solid statetechnology

techniquedes transistors, des semi-conducteurs

sourceand useof funds statement; statementof changesin financialposition

tableaude financement;tableaudes flux

sourcesand applicationsof funds; statementof changesin financialposition

tableaude financement;tableaudes flux

sourcing

achatde composants,de pieces

SouthernCone [= Argentina,Chile,Uruguay]

c6neSud

sovereigncredit,loan

empruntgaranti par l'Etat

sovereignrisk

risqued'insolvabilit6de l'Etat emprunteur;risquesouverain

sovereignrisk loan

pret comportantun risquesouverain

spateirrigation;flood irrigation

Irrigationpar inondation

Spearman'srank correlationcoefficient

coefficientde correlationdes rangs de Spearman

special SpecialAccount

comptespecial

SpecialAction Program;(WorldBank) Programof SpecialAssistance

Programmed'assistancespeciale(de la Banquemondialeaux pays membres)

SpecialAssignmentAppointee

fonctionnairestagiaire

SpecialAssistanceFacility

M6canismed'aide sp6ciale

SpecialAssistanceFacilityfor Sub-Saharan Africa see SpecialFacilityfor Sub-SaharanAfrica

- 225 -

SpecialAssistanceProgram; (WorldBank)Programof Special Assistance

Programmed'assistancespeciale(de la Banquemondialeaux pays membres)

specialbudget;extraordinarybudget

budgetextraordinaire

specialcommitmentcharge

commissiond'engagementspeciale

specialconditionsof contract

cahierdes clausesparticulieres

SpecialDisbursmentAccountsee StructuralAdjustmentFacility SpecialFacilityfor Africasee SpecialFacilityfor Sub-Saharan Africa SpecialFacilityfor Sub-Saharan Africa - SFSA(AfricaFacility/ SpecialFacilityfor Africa- SFA)

Fondsspeciald'aide a l'Afrique subsaharienne(Fondsd'aide c I'Afrique - FM)

"SpecialInterest"Project [IBRD/UNDP]

projet d'interetspecial

SpecialJoint Financing

financementspecialconjoint

SpecialProgramfor African AgriculturalResearch- SPAAR

Programmesp6cialpour la recherche agricoleen Afrique- PSRM

SpecialProgrammefor Researchand Trainingin TropicalDiseases- TDR

Programmespecialde rechercheet de formationconcernantles maladies tropicales

SpecialProgramof Assistance(for the Low-IncomeDebt-Distressed Countriesin Sub-SaharanAfrica) [WorldBank]

programmespeciald'assistancede la Banquemondiale(enfaveurdes pays a faiblerevenusurendettesd'Afrique subsaharienne)

SpecialProject PreparationFacility - SPPF

Mecanismespecialde financementde la pr6parationdes projets - SPPF

SpecialReserve[WorldBank]

Reservespeciale

SpecialTechnicalAssistanceProgram[IBRD] Programmed'assistancetechniquespeciale specializedagency [UN]

institutionsp6cialisbe

specific(customs)duty

droit (de douane)sp6cifique

specifications

prescriptionstechniques;cahier des charges;devisdescriptif; specificationstechniques; caracteristiquestechniques

-

226 -

specimenof signaturesee authenticatedspecimenof signature spendingministry

ministeredepensler

spillover

repercussions;retombies; effetssecondaires

spillovereffect,impact; spinoff effect

effet d'entralnement;effet secondaire

spilloverexports

exportationsde destockage

spillwaychute;tailrace

canalde fuite

spinningreserve[electricityl

reservetournante

spinoff [financialmarket]

cession,distributiond'actions (d'une nouvellesoci6t6aux actionnairesde la soci6t6mere)

spinoff effectsee spillovereffect sponsor

promoteur

SponsorshipTrust Fund [MIGA]

Fondsfiduclairede parrainage

spontaneous,voluntarylending

prets spontan6s,volontaires

spot spot exchangerate

taux de changeau comptant

spot improvement,patching; patching[highways]

point Atemps; emplol partiel; parfols: reflfchage

spot market;cash market [foreign exchange]

march6au comptant

spot market [commodities]

marchbdu disponible

spot market [oil]

marchb"spot"; marchbdu disponible

spot patchingsee spot Improvement spot price

sprayingsee knapsackspraying

prix au comptant [devises;bourse]; prix du disponible[produits]; prix du marche,du spot, au jour le Jour [petrole]

- 227

-

sprayingsee knapsackspraying spread (e.g betweenborrowingcost and lendingrates)

marge (p.ex.entre le coOtdes empruntset le taux des prets)

spread (betweenspot and forward quotations)

6cart (entreles coursau comptant et a terme)

spreadof spreads

6cart entre les marges

sprinkleirrigation

irrigationpar aspersion

squat,to

squatter

squatter

squatteur

squatterarea,settlement

bidonville;quartierspontan6,non loti; zone d'habitatspontane

squeezesee credit squeeze Stabex(= Systemfor the stabilization of ACP and OCT mining products) [EuropeanCommunities]

Stabex(= Systemede stabilisatlondes recettesd'exportationdes ACP et des PTOM)

stabilizationfund

fonds de stabilisation;caissede p6r6quation

stabilizerssee built-Instabilizers staff

staff [noun]

personnel;agents;effectHf(s); employes; fonctlonnalres;services;collaborateurs

staff [verb]

pourvoir,doter en personnel

staffsee also counterpartstaff;field staff;fixed term staff;line staff; overstaffed;Principlesof Staff Employment;professionalstaff;secondmentstaff;supervisorystaff;supportstaff;temporarystaff staffappralsalreport- SAR

rapportd'bvaluation(d'un projet)

staffassistant

assistantde secrbtariat

staffdepartment

departementde service

staffdevelopment

valorlsationdes ressourceshumaines; perfectionnement du personnel

-

228 -

staff house

logementde fonction

staff-month

mois de travail; homme-mois

Staff RetirementFund [IBRD]

Caissede retraitedu personnel

Staff RetirementPlan [IBRD]

Regimede retraitedu personnel

Staff Rules[IBRD]

Reglementdu personnel

StaffWorkingPaper - SWP

documentde travaildes services de la Banque

staffing

structuredu personnel;dotation (eneffectifs)

staffingratio

rapportpersonnel (p.ex.medical)/population

staffyear

homme-annee;ann6ede travail

stagflation

stagflation

stagnation(of the economy)

stagnation;torpeur; lethargie; marasme

stall feeding

elevageen stabulation;engraissement A I'etable

stand [forest]

peuplementforestier

standard standard[adj.j

normalis6;uniforme;forfaitaire; de reference;typique;type; standard;classique;courant;normal

standard[noun]

norme(de qualite,de service); critere; r6glementation;etalon; modele

standardconversionfactor - SCF

facteur,coefficientde conversion standard

standardcost accounting

methodedu prix de revientstandard

standarddeduction[taxation]

abattementforfaTtaire

standarddeviation

ecart type

- 229 -

StandardInternationalTrade Classification- SITC

Classificationtype pour le commerce international- CTCI

standardof living

niveaude vie

standardrate (of interest)

taux (d'interet)courant

standardvalues;administrative prices [trade]

valeursmercuriales

standby standbyagreement[IFC]

accord d'aide 6ventuelle[SFI]

standbyarrangement[IMF]

accord de confirmation

standbycommitment[IFC]

engagementd'aide 6ventuelle

standbyequity [investment]

engagementconditionnel(de participation)

standby(lending)program[IBRD]

programme(de pret) d'appoint

standbyloan

pret conditionnel

standbyunderwritingcommitment [IFCI

engagementconditionnelde garantie d'6mission

standing,financial;creditworthiness

solvabilite; capacit6de financement; capacitbd'endettement;surface financlere;credit; cote de cr6dft; signature[pays; grandesociet6]; honorabilit6[client priv6e

standinginstructions,orders

directivespermanentes;consignes permanentes;Instructionspermanentes; reglement

standpipe;standpost;hydrant

borne-fontaine;borne

standstillagreement

accordde maintiendu statuquo

standstillcommitment

engagementde statu quo

staple(food)

alimentde base

staple(food crop)

culturevivrierede base

staple (good)

produit de premierenecessite

-230-

starchy root crop

racineamylacMe

start-upcost

fralsde demarrage,d'amorgage

Stateeligibleto sign (the Convention)[ICSID]

Etat habilitbA signer

statement etat (de d6penses);reieve;Intervention; declaration;allocution;expose; deposktion;mbmoire;note; Instruction [see also financialstatement;Incomestatement;indicativestatement;summarystatement]

statement

statementof account

relevede compte

statementof changesIn financial position;sourceand applicationof fundsstatement;funds statement; sourceand use of funds statement; fundsflow statement;changesin workingcapitalstatement

tableaude financement;tableaudes flux

statementof condition [IDA]

situationfinancilre

statementof expenditure- SOE

relevbdes depenses

stateof the art [adJ.j

A la polntedu progres;de pointe

state of the art [noun]

6tat actuelde la technique; Atatdes connalssances

stateof the art paper

documentqul fait le point de la technique

state-ownedenterprise- SOE

entreprisepubilque,d'Etat

state-tradingcountries

pays &commerced'Etat

Static LifeIndex [commodities]

Indicestatiquedes rbserves

staticwelfareanalysis

analysestatiqued'equilibrepartiel

statisticaltax

taxe de statistique

status

etat (d'avancement);statut;condition; situation;positionsociale;prestige

[see also educationalstatus]

-231-

statusreport;progressreport

rapportd'actMt6;rapportsur (d'unprojet) l'6tatd'avancement

statutorybody

organisme de droitpublic;organe officiel;etablissement public

statutoryceiling

llmitestatutaire

stay of enforcement[ICSID]

suspensiond'execution

steadystatelending

niveaud'6quilibredes prets

steadystateoperations

op6rations en r6gimede croisiere

steamcoal

charbonde chaudlere; charbon de centrale;charbon-vapeur

steamcracking[oil]

vapocraquage

steamplant

centralethermiquea vapeur

steelmaking steelmaking seeopen-hearth steepness (ofa curve)

inclinaison (d'unecourbe)

stemming-frombenefit

avantageinduit en aval

step-down powerstation

posteabalsseur

step-uppowerstation

posteelevateur

stock stock

stock(s);parc (immobilier p.ex.); action(s);capital;nombred'animaux; charge;cheptel;troupeau;patrimoine zootechnique; population[betail]; souche[horticulture]; volumesur pled[foresterlel; patrimolne [seealsocapitalstock;closingstock;commonstock;corporatestocks;outstanding stocks;paid-upstock; stock;share;volatilestock;votingstock] preferredstock;publiclytradedstock;registered stock,to

stocker;emmagasiner; entreposer; charger(un paturage); aleviner; empolssonner; peupler(deseaux)

stockaccounting

matieres, desstocks comptabilite

stockcarryingcapacity(ofan area)

chargepotentielle(d'unpaturage)

-

232-

stock corporation

soclite par actions

stock dllution,watering;dilution

dilutiondu capital;d6capitalisation

stock didend

actionsgratuites

stock exchangetransaction

op6rationde bourse;transactionboursiere

stock option

option de souscription;droit de conversion

stock option plan

pland'option sur titres

stock ownership

avoirs en portefeuille;acquisition de valeursmobilieres,actions

stock rights [IFC]

droits de souscription

stockwatering

hydrauiiquepastorale[6levage]; dilutiondu capital[marchefinancier]

stockholders'equity; shareholders' equity;owners' equity;equity; net worth

fonds propres;capitauxpropres; situationnette

stocking rate (of an area)

taux de charge (d'un paturage)

stockpiling

constitutionde stocks

stone coal

anthracite

stopgap measure

palliatff;mesureconservatoire; expedient;solutiond'attente

stop-go,stop and go policy

politiquede coups de frein et d'accelrateur, de correctionde la conjoncture,de coups d'accord6on

storage

stockage;emmagasinage; entreposage; archivage[documents];retention[eaux]; mise en m6moire;emmagasinage; stockage[informatique]

storagedam

barragede retenue

store-of-value

r6servede valeur

storesaccounting;stock accounting

comptabilit6matieres,des stocks

stormwater drainagesystem

reseaude drainagedes eauxde pluie

- 233-

stove [developingcountries] [seealso charcoalstove]

foumeau;r6chaud;foyer

straightbond

obligationclassique,ordinaire

straight-linedepreciation

amortissementIheaire,constant

stream [education]

filiere

streamsee also benefitstream streamedschool

ecolea selectioncontinue,a progression difflrenciee,a piusieursclassespar ann6ed'6tudes

streamlining

rationalisation;simplification

streamsof costs and benefits

flux des coOtset des avantages

stretchingmechanism

m6canismede demultiplication

stringencysee budget stringency strip

strip check irrigationsee strip irrigation strip cropping;alley cropping

cultureen bandes

strip irrigation;borderirrigation border strip irrigation;strip check irrigation;ribbon check irrigation; bordercheck irrigation;border ditch irrigation;gravity checkirrigation

irrigationpar planches,& la planche, par calants,au calant

strip mining; open pit mining

exploitationa ciel ouvert

strip of maturities

tranched'un pret

strip participation

participation& toutesles echeances

strip planting

plantationen bandes

stripping [mining]

enlevementdes terrainsde couverture

strippingsee also asset stripping stripping ratio [mining]

rapportde d6couverture

-234 -

strong currency;hard currency

monnale,deviseforte

structural structuraladjustment

ajustementstructurel;restructuration

StructuralAdjustmentFacility(SAF) within the SpecialDisbursement Account[IMF]

facilite d'ajustementstructurel 6tabliedans le cadre du Compte de versementssp6cial

structuraladjustmentlending - SAL

pretsA l'ajustementstructurel- PAS

structuraldesign

parti constructif;calcul de resistance et de stabilite

structuralengineer

ingenieurouvragesd'art

structuralunemployment

ch6magestructurel

structuralwork

gros-oeuvre;ossature

stubble mulchfarming

paillageA basede chaume

study course [EDI]

stage

stumpagefee

redevanced'exploitation

stumpageprice

prix sur coupe, du bois sur pied

stylizedfact

fait particulierementrevelateur, significatif;exemplestypes; g6n6ralisation; simplification; sch6matisation

subbase[highways]

couche de fondation

subborrower

emprunteursecondaire,final

subcontract

contrat de sous-traitance

subcontractor

sous-traitant

subgrade[highways]

couchede forme

subirrigation;subsoilIrrigation

irrigationsouterraine

subjectmatter [education]

matiere;discipline;sujet (d'etudes)

-

subjectmatterspecialist- SMS [agriculturalextension]

235 -

technicienspecialise- TS

subjects [education]see core subjects subloan

prOtsecondaire;sous-pret

submergedbridge

passageA gue b6tonne

submergedeconomy;blackeconomy

economieclandestine,parallele, souterraine

submissionsee bid submission subordinateddebt; junior debt

dette de rang inferieur

subordinatedloan

pret non privllegie,subordonn6

subordinatelender

preteurnon privilegie

subproject

sous-projet

subregion

sous-region;subdivisionregionale

Sub-SaharanAfrica

Afriquesubsaharlenne

subscribertrunk dialing - STD

interurbainautomatique

subscriptionvotes [WorldBank]

voioxde souscription

subsector

sous-secteur;branche;filiere

subsidiary

filiale

subsidiaryaccount

compteauxillaire

SubsidiaryAgreement[IBRD]

accord de pret subsidlaire

subsidiaryloan

pret subsidlalre

subsistenceallowance

indemnitede subsistance

subsistenceeconomy

6conomlede subsistance

subsistencefarming

agriculturede subsistance

subsoilirrigation;subirrigation

irrigationsouterraine

substantivelaw

lol de fond; reglesde fond

-236-

substation[electricity]

poste

substitutioneffect

effet de substitution

subtransmissionline; secondary transmissionline

ligne de repartiton

subunderwriter[IFC]

sous-garant[SFI]

successfulbidder

titulairedu marchb;adjudicataire

summaryaccount

compterecapitulatif

SummaryProceedings

compterendu sommaire

summarystatement

6tat recapitulatif

sundryassets

autrespostesde l'actif; postes divers de l'actif

sundrycash accounts

comptesde caissedivers

sundryliabilities

autres postesdu passif;postes divers du passif

sunk cost

coOtsant6rieurs,irreversibles; A fonds perdus investissement

superannuation

pensionde retraite

supervisionmission

missionde supervision

SupervisionReport

rapportde supervision

supervisorygrades

cadresde mattrise

supervisoryministry

ministerede tutelle

supervisorystaff

personneld'encadrement;superviseurs; agentsde mattrise;superieurs (hi6rarchiques)

supplementsee feed supplement supplemental,supplementaryfeed

aliment,fourraged'appoint

supplementalletter; side letter

lettreannexe

-

SupplementalReserveagainstLosseson Loansand from CurrencyDevaluations (SupplementalReserve)

237 -

Reservesupplebmentaire pour pertessur prets et pour pertesdues a des devaluations(Reservesupplementaire)

supplementaryfeed see supplementalfeed supplier industry

industried'amont

suppliercredit; supplier'scredit

cr6dit-foumisseur

supply

supply curve

courbe de l'offre

supply line; service

branchement

supply management

regulationde l'offre

supply side economics

6conomiede l'offre; politique 6conomiqueax6esur l'offre

supplyside politics

politiqued'action sur l'offre

supplysystem;deliverysystem

systemede prestations;reseau de services;distribution;organisation (des soinsprimaires)

supportdepartment[IBRD]

d6partementde soutien

supportprice

prix de soutien

supportstaff

servicesgeneraux;personnelde soutien,d'appui, auxiliaire

surface surfacecourse;wearingcourse

couchede roulement

[highways]

surfacedressing [highways]

enduitsuperficiel

surfaceirrigation

irrigationsuperficielle

surfacepatching;spot improvement

point a temps; emploipartiel; parfois: refiachage

surfacing[highways] [see also resurfacing]

couchede surface

-238 -

surpluscountry

pays exc6dentaire

surpluson Invisibles

excedentau titre des Invisibles

survey

enquOte;6tude;leve; bornage;releve; prospection;arpentage;reconnaissance; recensement [seealsoland survey;reconnaissancesurvey;resourcesurvey;soil survey]

surveying

executionde metre;mensuration cadastrale;mesurage;arpentage

surveymission

missiond'etude

survivalrate [education]

taux de longevitescolaire

suspenseaccount

compted'attente

sustainability

perennite;permanence;durabilite; regimede croisiere

[seealso balanceof paymentssustainability] sustainablelevel of lending - SLL

niveaude prets soutenable

sustainedgrowth

expansionsoutenue;croissancedurable

swamprice

riz de marais

swap [see also currencyswap]

swap;credit croise; mise en report

swap,to [finance]

swapper

sweatequity

actionsd'apport en travail

swingfuel

combustiblede bouclage

switchingequipment[telephone]

materielde commutation

switchingvalue [sensitivityanalysis]

valeurcritique;valeurseull

syllabus

programme(scolaire)

syndicate[banking]

consortium,syndicatbancaire

syndicatea loan,to

consortlaliser;syndiquer

syndicatedloan

pret consortial;pret syndiqu6

- 239

syndicatlon

-

syndication(d'un pret);formationd'un syndicatfinancier,d'un consortium

synfuelsee syntheticfuel syntheticfuel; synfuel

combustiblede synthbse

Sysmin(= Specialfinancingfacility for ACP and OCTminingproducts) [EuropeanCommunities]

Sysmin(= faciltk de financement speclalpour les produitsminiers des ACP et des PTOM)

systemload factor [electricity]

coefficientde chargedu reseau

- 240 -

-T-

tailrace;spillwaychute

canalde fuite

[hydroelectricity]

take-and-paycontract

contrat de paiementcontre livraison

take-homepay

traitementeffectivementpercu, net de toutes deductions

taken over by

passesous le contr6lede

takeoff

decollage;amorcede la reprise; d6marrage;prisede force [electricite]

[see also powertakeoff] take-or-payagreement,contract

contrat de priseferme; contrat d'achat ferme

take-outagreement;buybackagreement

accord de rachat

takeover, to

prendrele contr6le(de); absorber; racheter;prendreen charge; assurerla releve

takeoverbid

offrepubliqued'achat - OPA

tangibleassets,property

actifs corporels;biens materiels, corporels,r6els;patrimoine

tanker

navire-citerne;bateau-citerne; p6trolier;camion-citerne

tap, to

exploiter;mobiliser;mettrea profit

tap Issue

emissionA guichetsouverts,en continu

targeted

ponctuel;cibl6;centre

target group

groupe-cible

target price

prix Indicatif;prix-obJectif

target zone;referencezone [foreign exchange]

zonede r6f6rence

- 241 -

tariff tariff see also invertedtariff; lIfelinetariff; time-of-daytariff tariff barrier

obstacletarifaire

tariff cuts

abaissementdes tarifs,droits de douane; rbductiontarifaire

tariff escalation

progressitb des droits

tariff item

positiontarifaire

tariff jumping

contournementdes droits de douane

tarfffline

ligne tarifaire

tariff negotiations,round

n6gociationstarifaires

tariff quota

contingenttarHfaire

tariff rates

taux des droits

tariff schedule

bareme;tarifs douaniers

tariffs

tarifs douaniers;droits de douane; tarif; bareme

tar sands

sablesasphaltiques

task force task force

grouped'etude;groupe sp6cial; bquipesp6ciale;groupede travail; comite de reflexion

Task Force on ConcessionalFlows

Grouped'btudesur les flux d'aide liberale

Task Force on NonconcessionalFlows

Grouped'btudesur les flux d'aide non librale

TaskForce on PrivateDirectForeign Investment

Grouped'6tudesur l'investissement 6trangerpriv6direct

- 242 -

tax tax see also benefittax; bettermentlevy,tax; bordertaxes; business(profit)tax; capitalgains tax; cascade tax; corporatetax; delinquenttaxes; earmarkedtax; foreign tax credit;forgiventax; franchisetax; income tax; inflationtax; interestequalizationtax; investmenttax credit; land bettermenttax; land tax; multiplestage tax; net of taxes; origintax; pay-as-you-earn;payrolltax; poll tax; presumptivetaxation;profit(s)tax; propertytax; salestax; schedulartax; shiftingof tax; statisticaltax; turnovertax; value-addedtax; withholdingtax tax allowances

deductionsfiscales

tax arbitrage

arbitragefiscal

tax assessment

cote; contribution;imposition; liquidation;6tablissement de l'assiette;etablissementdes r6les

tax audit

contr6ledu fisc

tax authorities

flsc

tax avoidance

6vasionfiscale

tax base

assiette(de I'imp6t);base d'imposition;matiereimposable

tax bill, demand

avertissement

tax bracket

tranchedu barbmefiscal; tranche d'imposition

tax buoyancy

6easticiteglobale[du systemefiscal par rapportau PIB]

tax burden

charge fiscale

tax clearance

quitus fiscal

tax credit

credit d'imp6t; avoir fiscal

tax deduction

abattementfiscal

tax deferral

reportd'imp6t; moratoirefiscal;

tax demandsee tax bill tax effort

effortfiscal

tax elasticity

6easticitede i'imp6t

-

243 -

tax evasion

fraudefiscale

tax exemption

exon6rationd'imp6t; d6taxe; franchise

tax expenditures

pertesde recettesfiscales; d6pensesfiscales

tax-free

hors-taxes- h.t.; exon6r6d'imp6ts

tax/GDP ratio

pressionfiscale

tax handles

leviersd'imposition;leviers fiscaux;clavierfiscal

tax haven

paradisfiscal

tax holiday

exon6rationfiscaletemporaire; trOvefiscale; r6missionfiscale

tax incentive

avantagefiscal; incitationfiscale

tax liability

cotisationfiscale;assujetissement A un imp6t

tax loophole

lacunefiscale,reglementaire

tax mitigation

allegementfiscal

tax office

recette (descontributions);perception

tax on value added;value added tax

taxeA la valeurajoutee- TVA

- VAT

tax-paidcost - TPC

prix de revientImp6tscompris

tax-payingcapacity

faculte contributive

tax performanceratio

taux de recouvrement

tax profit schedule

imp6t c6dulairesur les benefices

tax rate

tauxd'imposition

tax ratio

pressionfiscale

tax rebate

remboursement; d6grevement; parfois: remboursementforfaitaire

- 244 -

tax referenceprice[oil]

prixde reference fiscal[petrole]

tax refund

remboursement (dutrop pergu);d6grevement

tax relief

abattement fiscal;allegement fiscal

tax return

declaration au fisc;declaration d'imp6ts;d6claration de revenus

taxsharing

partagede l'imp6t,des produitsde l'imp6t

taxshelter

abrifiscal;parfois: refugefiscal; paradisfiscal

tax sparing;matchingcredit

creiit d'imp6tfictif

tax surcharge

surtaxe

tax system

r6gimefiscal

taxwriteoff

abattement; deduction

tax yield

rendement, produitde l'imp6t

ratio teacher-pupil ratio;pupil-teacher

tauxd'encadrement [rapportenseignant/ MOvesJ; rapportelves/enseignant

teacher'sguide

livredu mattre;guidede l'enseignant

teachingaids

materieldidactique, pedagogique; moyens d'enseignement; auxiliaires p6dagogiques

teachingload

chargede l'enseignant; service;(nombre d')heuresde cours

TechnicalAdvisoryCommittee- TAC

Comiteconsultatiftechnique- CCT

[CGIAR] loan- TAL technicalassistance

pretd'assistance technique

technicalassistant

assistant technique

technicalbackground

connaissances techniques; formation technique;acquistechnique; bagagetechnique

technicalcooperation among

cooperation technique entrepaysen

developingcountries- TCDC

developpement- CTPD

- 245 -

technicalefficiencyindex - TEI

indiced'efficacitetechnique

technologytransfer;transferof technology

transfertde technologie

teethingproblems

problimes de rodage

temporaryassets

actif(s)transitoire(s),temporaire(s)

temporaryliabilities

passHf transitoire,temporaire

temporarystaff

personneltemporaire,contractuel

tenderdocuments;biddingdocument

dossierd'appeld'offres

tenuresee also securityof tenure tenure [education]

titularisation;garantiede 1'emploi

tenure [land] see land tenure teracalorie

teracalorie

term deposit

d6p6t Aterme

term financing

financementa moyenet Along terme

terminate

prendrefin; mettrefin a; resilier; d6noncer;s'6teindre[obligations];

termination

expiration;extinction;terminaison [accords]; resiliation;cessationde fonctions;cessionde service; licenciement[personnel]

terminationgrant

primede d6part

term loans

creditsd'6quipement;prets A moyenet A longterme

term sheet

fiche sur les conditionsde financement

terms of reference[e.g. consultants]

mandat(des consultants);lettre de mission;attributions;termesde r6f6rence

terms of reference[study)

cadre de ref6rence(d'une 6tude); description;programme(d'etudes); termesde r6ference

-

246 -

terms of trade termesde I'echange [see also barterterms of trade; doublefactorialterms of trade; Incometerms of trade; singlefactorialterms of trade] territorialjurisdiction

compbtence,jurldictionterritoriale

tertiary (oil) recovery

recuperatlontertialre

test check [accounting]

verflcation par sondage

test plot

parcelleexp&imentale

think tank

comite, groupe,equipede r6flexion; r6servoird'ldees

Third Window

troisiemeguichet

33-CommodityAggregatePrice(Index) JIBRD]

indiceglobal des prix de 33 prodults de base

thresholdcountries

cas llmites(pays entrantdans la catigorie des)

thresholdprice

prix-seull

through bill of lading

connaissementdirect,de bout en bout

throughputs d6bit; rendement [see also berththroughput;flows (throughsystem)] throughtraffic

trafic de transit,transitaire,direct

tied aid

aide conditionnelle,li6e

tied currency

monnalerattacheea; monnaie d6termin6epar ref6rencea

tied resources

ressourcesa emplol specifique

tight credit policy

politiquede resserrementdu credit

tighteningof credit

resserrementdu creilt

tight money

argentcher, rare; resserrementdu credit; austeritemonetaire

timber

bois d'oeuvre

-247

time time-adjusted[accounting]

actuallsea partir de la deuxime ann6e

time-basedcontract [consultants]

contrat basesur le temps pass6

time deposit

d6p6t a terme

time frame

horizon

time lag

retard;decalage;Intervallede temps; d6lal de r6action;temps de r6ponse

time limit [ICSID]

dMlal

time-of-daytariff; time-of-use (7OU)tariff [electricitytariffs]

tarif horo-salsonnier

time overrun

retardpar rapportau calendrier

time pattern

chronologie

time series

seriechronologique

time sharing[computers]

partagede temps;temps partag6

time sheet

feuillede presence,de pointage; feuilled'emploi du temps

time-sliceloan

pret par 6tapes

time underrun

avancepar rapportau calendrier; gain de temps

time value of money

valeuractualls6ede l'argent

times Interestearnedratio; Interest coverageratio

ratio de couverturede I'lnt6rdt

timing

date; calendrier;horaire;echelonnement; 6talement;chronologle;r6partitiondans le temps; p6rlodlcRt6; fr6quence;rythme

tissueculture

culturetissulaire

title [legal]

droits reconnus(sur des terres); droRtde propri6te;droit r6el

toilet see latrine

- 248 -

tombstone

avis financier;encart publicitaire

ton of coal equivaient- tce

tonne 6quivalent charbon- tec

ton of oil equivaient- toe

tonne 6quivaient petrole- tep

top-down(approach)[projects)

du somnmet a la base

top dressing[agriculturel

fumurede couverture

top-ratedbank loan

pret bancairede premierordre

top sol

couche arabie;humus

total fertility rate

indicesynthetiquede feconditb

tracer study leducation]

suivi socio-professionnel

tradable[adi.]

commercialisable; exportable;echangeable

tradable[noun)

bien6changeable

tradablebut nontraded(goods,item); nontradedtradable

bien exportablenon export6;bien importablenon importe

trade trade balance;balanceof trade

balancecommcerciale

trade cycle; businesscycle

conjoncture

tradedeficit

d6ficitcommercial

trade liberalization

liberationdes echanges

trade name

nom commercial;raisonsociale

trade-off

compensation;6change;& titre d'6change; choix; compromis;arbitrage;concession rAciproque;avantagerelatif;relation inverse;interaction;substitution

trade organization

chambrepatronale;association professionnelle

trade pattem

structure,physionomie,profil des 6changes

- 249-

trade promotion

promotiondes echanges, commerciaie[entreprise]

trade publications

publicationsprofessionnelles

trade sanctions

sanctionscommerciales

traded goods

blensechanges

trademark

marque(do fabrique,de commerce)

trader

commercant[AfriqueJ;acheteur;marchand; n6gociant;op6rateur[Bourse]

trading tradingsee also block trading trading authority,board

office de commerciaiisation

trading company

societ6commerciale,de commercialisation, de negoce

trading currency

monnaied'echange;monnaie pleinementconvertible

trading partners

partenairescommerciaux

trading ticket [capitalmarket]

ordred'achat et de vente

traffic bearingcapacity;load bearing capacity

portance

traffic count

comptagede la circulation; comptageroutier

train see block train; unittrain trainee

stagiaire

trainingseeadvancedtraining;highertraining;in-housetraining;in-servicetraining;job-relatedtraining;mobile trainingunit; multimediatrainingmodule;off-the-jobtraining;on-the-jobtraining;project-relatedtraining; retail training;retraining;skill trainingcenter;vocationaltraining;wholesaletraining trainingand visit (T & V) system

systemede formationet de visites

tranching[loans]

decoupage(d'un pret) en plusieurs tranches

-250 -

transfer transfersee also capitaltransfer transferchargecall; collect call

appelen PCV

transferof technology;technology transfer [see also reversetransferof technology]

transfertde technologle

transferpayments

paiementsde transfert;parfois:

transferts soclaux transferprice

prix de cessioninterne;prix de transfert;prix interne

transformationsee industrialtransformation;maturitytransformation transformationcurve;production possibilitycurve

courbedes possibilitesde production

transition;demographictransition

transition (d6mographique)

translation;currencytranslation

conversionmonetaire;traduction mon6taire

translationadjustment[accounting]

ajustementde traduction,conversion

transmissionline [electricityline]

ligne de transport

transparency[finance] [see also fiscaltransparency]

transparence

trashyfarming

culturesur r6sidus

Treasurybill

bon du Tresoren compte courant, a court terme

Treasurybond

bon du TresorA long terme

Treasurynote

bon du Tresor

treatmentplant

stationd'epuration

tree crop

culturearbustive

tree farming

sylviculture;arboriculture

tree fodder

fourragearbore

- 251 -

trend rate

taux tendanciel

triage

triage

trial [agriculture]

essalde comportement(desvari6tes)

trickle-downeffect

effet d'infiltratlon, de ruissellement, de retomb6e

trickle irrigation;drip irrigation

irrigationau goutte-a-goutte

trigger clause

clausede declenchement

trigger price

prix de declenchement,d'intervention

TriggerPriceMechanism- TPM [US]

m6canismedes prix de declenchement

triple superphosphate- TSP [fertilizer]

superphosphate triple

tropical cattle unit [see also cattle unit]

unitebovintropical - UBT

TropicalForestryAction Plan [FAO/UNDP/WB/WRI]

Pland'actionforestiertropical

tropical rain forest

foret dense6quatoriale;foret tropicale humide

[see also rain forest] truckers

camionneurs;routiers;secteurdu camionnage;entreprisede transports routiers

trucking industry

camionnage

true lease

contrat de locationv6ritable

true to type variety;pure variety [agriculture]

variet6d'origine confirmee,pure

trunk infrastructure

infrastructureprimaire

trunk roads

grandsaxes; grandesroutes;axes routiers

trunk sewer

collecteurprincipal

252 -

trust trust see blind trust trust fund

fondsfiduciaire;fonds de fiducie; fonds g6re; dans certainscas: fonds (d'affectation)special(e)

Trust Fund [IFCJ

Fonds de placement(pour la conversion de dettesen prise de participations)

Trust Fund reflows[IMF]

r6emploides ressources(provenantdes remboursements au/) du Fondsfiduciaire

trustee

administrateurfiduciaire;d6positaire

trypanosomiasis

trypanosomiase

tuber crop

tubercule

tubewell

forage;parfois : puitstubulaire

tuition fees

frais d'etudes,de scoiarite;frais dU'colage[anciennescoloniesbelges]

tumaround (time) [shipping]

rotation;tempsd'immobilisation

tuming basin

bassind'evitage

tumkey contract,project

contrat,projet cl6s en main

tumover

rotation;renouveilement;roulement; chiffred'affaires

[see also inventoryturnover] turnovertax

imp6t sur le chiffre d'affaires

twentyequivalentunits - TEU [containers]

6quivalent vingt pieds - EVP

two digit inflation;double digit

inflationA deux chiffres

inflation two-envelopesystem[consultant]

systemedes deux enveloppes

two gap model

modblea deux 6carts

two-tiermarket

doublemarch6

- 253-

-UUHF link [telecommunications]

liaisonUHF, en ondesd6cim6triques, d'uitra hautefr6quence

ultimatemodel

modeleexhaustif

ultimaterecoverablereserves- URR

reservesidealementr6cup6rables- RIR

ultra low volume (ULV)spraying

pulv6risationULV,a volumetres r6duit;atomisation

umbrellaproject

projet "parapiule'

umpire [legal]

surarbitre

unaccounted[e.g. water,electricity]

non comptabillse;non enregistr6;non factur6;non recense;non d6clare

unallocatabieexpenditure

depensesnon ventilables

unallocated[budget]

non impute

unappropriated(earned)surplus

beneficesreportes,non distribues

unbundling

6clatement

uncalledcapital

capitalnon appel6

uncasedwell

puits non tube

undercapitalized

auxfonds propresInsuffisants

undercollection[taxation]

insuffisancede recouvrement;moins-percu

undercontract;contract, by

a l'entreprise

underemployment

sous-emploi

undergraduate

candidata la licence;6tudianten licence

undergraduatestudies

6tudesde pr6parationa la licence

undergroundeconomy;blackeconomy

6conomieclandestine,parallele, souterralne

underlnvestment

sous-investissement

-254-

underinvoicing of exports

sous-facturation des exportations

underleveraged

caract6risepar un faible coefficient d'endettement;sous-endette

[see also leveraged] underlying

sous-jacent;fondamental;tendanciel; latent;de base;structurel

underdying costs

coOtsimpliqu6s

underiyinginflation

inflationend6mique,tendancielle

undernourished

sous-alimentes

undernutrition

d6nutrition

underprice

minorer(des marchandises);casser(des prix)

underprivileged

d6favorise;d6muni;desh&eit

underrun[budget]

sous-utilisationd'un credit ouvert

underruncost; cost underrun

coOtsinf6rieursaux pr6visions; surestimationdes coOts; pourcentagede fonds inutilises

underruntime; time underrun

avancepar rapport au calendrier; gain de temps

underwriter[securities]

garantd'emission

underwriters[securities]

syndicatde garantie

underwriting underwritingsee also equity underwriting underwritingcommitment

garantied'emission;engagementde prise ferme;engagementde souscription[SFI]

underwritingcosts

coOtsde garantied'emission, de priseferme

underwritingsyndicate

syndicat(de garantie)d'emission, de priseferme

undevelopedplot

parcellenon amenagee,non viabilis6e

-

255-

UNDP/WorldBankEnergyAssessment Program

Programmed'evaluationdu secteur 6nergetiquePNUD/Banquemondiale

UNDP/WorldBankWaterDecadeProgram

ProgrammePNUD/Banquemondialepour la decenniede 1'eau potable

undrawnbalance

solde disponible,non utilise

unearnedincome

revenusautres que la remuneration du travail

uneconomicproduction

productionnon rentable,non economique

unemploymentcompensation,benefit

allocation-ch6mage

unengineeredroad

route A caracteristiquesreduites

unfundedliabilities

deficitactuariel

unfundedsystem[insurance;social security]

r6gimefonde sur la repartition

unifiedbudget

budget unHfie

unifiedcross rates

parlt6sde changehomogenes; correspondancedes taux de change entrediverspays

unimpairedcapital

capitalnet d'obligations

unit unit

service;bureau;cellule; antenne;organe;unit6

unit activity (crop) budget; partialbudget

budget partiel

unit cost

prix de revientA l'unit; coOt unitaire

unit elasticitysee unitaryelasticity unit of account - UA

unitede compte - UC

unit of fertilizer

unitefertilisante

unit of output

unitede production

-256-

unit price contract

march6a prix unitaires

unit train

train cargo; train complet;parfois: train bloc;

unit trust; open end (investment) fund

soci6t6d'investissement&capital variable- SICAV

unit value

valeurunitaire

unit value export index

indicede la valeurunitairedes exportations

unit(ary)elasticity

6lasticiteegalea l'unitW; elasticite-unit

UnitedNationsProgrammeof Action for African EconomicRecoveryand Development,1986-1990- UN-PAAERD [UnitedNations]

Programmed'action des NationsUnies pour le redressement6conomiqueet le developpementde I'Afrique,1986-1990

unlistedsecuritiesmarket

second march6(de la bourse)

unlocatedworker

travailleurambulant

unpeg (a rate)

decrocher[tauxde change]; dcsencadrer[cr6dits]

unrealizedgains

plus-valueslatentes,potentielles

unrecordedactivities

activitesnon d6clar6es,non enregistrees,non comptabilisees, non recens6es

unregulatedhousing

constructionanarchiquede logements; constructionde logementsans plan d'urbanisme;logement"sauvage"

unreleasedfunds

fonds que la Banquen'a pas recu l'autorisationde preter

unrequitedtransfer

transfertunilateral,sans contrepartie

unreservedforest area

zoneforestierenon classie

unrestrictedsubscription[IDA]

souscriptionnon assortiede reserves

unscheduledmaintenance

operatlonde revislonhors-programme

- 257 -

unseasonedinvestment

qui n'a pas encore investissement atteint son rendementnormal

unsecured(note,loan, etc.)

non garanti;chirographaire

unskilledlabor

manoeuvres;main-d'oeuvrenon qualifibe

unspentcredit balance

reliquatdu cr6dit

unsubdividedplot

parcellenon lotie

unsuccessfulbid

offre non retenue

untappedresources

ressourcesinexploltees

untiedaid

aide non liMe

untyingof aid

deliementde l'aide

unwinding[flnance]

denouement

upgrade

valoriser[p6trole];enrichir [minerais]; r6habilter(un quartier)

upgradingsee slum upgrading upgradingof skills

perfectionnement

upkeepcosts

fraisde fonctionnementet d'entretien [particuliers];fralsd'exploitation et d'entretien[entreprises]

uplandcrops

culturesde hautesterres, de montagne

uplandrice; mountainrice; highland rice

riz sec, pluvial,de montagne, de savane,de plateau

upper middle Incomecountry - UMIC

pays & revenuIntermediaire,tranche sup6rieure- PRITS

upper secondaryeducation

deuxiemecycle de l'enseignement secondaire

upstreamprocess

operationsen amont

upswing

phaseascendante,d'expansion;hausse; pointeconjoncturelle;redressement

- 258 -

upturn(economic)

amelioration de la conjoncture; reprised'activite

upwardtrend

tendancea la hausse,haussibre

urbandevelopmentarea

zone & urbaniser

UruguayRound[GATT]

Negociations d'Uruguay

usableequity[WorldBank]

capitaldisponible

usefulfarm space - UFS

superficieagricole utile- SAU

usefullife

dureede vie utile

usercharges,fees

redevances, tarification des usagers; prix a payer;taux;droits;frais

[seealsoroadusercharges] userfriendly

d'utilisation facile;simpled'acces; amical;"sympa"

utilities

(entreprises de) servicespublics; r6seauxdivers;parfois: services et reseaux; equipements collectifs; commodites [architecture]

[seealso publicutilities]

-

259

-

vaccination crush

couloirde vaccination

vaccination yard

parcde vaccination

valuationfor customspurposes

dhtermination de la valeuren douane

value valueseefacevalue value-addedtax - VAT

taxea la valeurajoutee- TVA

valuebasedaccounting; current valueaccounting

comptabilitb descoOtscourants; (methode du) bilanactualise

valuedate

datede valeur

valuefreezing

blocagede la valeurfonciere

valueIn use

valeurd'usage

varietytrial

essalvari6tal

vaulttoilet

fossed'accumulation

vectorborne disease

maladietransmise pardesvecteurs

vegetable crop

culturemaratchere

vehicleoperating costs- VOC

coOtsde l'exploitation desv6hicules

veneer

placage;boisd6roule;boistranch6

veneerlog

grumede placage

veneerwood

boisde placage

ventilated Improvedpit (VIP)latrine

fossed'alsanceamelioree et ventilbe

venture[IFC]

projet;entreprise; operation

venturecapital;riskcapital

capitala risque;capital-risque

venturecapitalcompany

societe societ6de capital-risque; de financement de l'innovation

-260-

verticalalignment[highways]

trace du profil en long

verticalcofinancing

cofinancementvertical

vestedinterests

droits acquis;interetsen cause

VHF link [telecommunications]

liaisonVHF,en ondes m6triques,de tres hautefrequence

village villageextensionworker- VEW

agentde vulgarisationde village- AW

villagelevel operationand maintenance- VLOM

exploitationet entretienau niveau du village - EENV

villagelevel worker- VLW

agent de village

villagewoodlot

bols communal

VIP latrinesee ventilatedimprovedpit latrine vital event

fait d'etat civil

vital statistics

statistiquesde l'etat civil

vitamindeficiency

avitaminose

vocationalguidance

orientationprofessionnelle

vocationaltraining

formationprofessionnelle

volatilecapital

capitauxspeculatifs,instables

volatilestock

action volatile

volatility

instabilite;volatilite[actions]

volatilityratio [stocksl

coefficientb6ta;degr6 de volatilite

volumedriven program

programmedont l'ampleurestfonction du volume des activit6sessentielles

voluntaryexport restraints- VER

limitationsvolontairesdes exportations;autolimitationdes exportations

voluntarylending; spontaneouslending

prets spontanes,volontaires

- 261 -

(on trade) voluntaryrestraints

(du commerce) restrictions volontaires

votewithoutmeeting

voteparcorrespondance

votingpower

de voix nombre,pourcentage

votingrights

voix;nombrede voix;drottde vote

votingstock

actionsdonnantdroltde vote

voucher

bon; mandatde palement;requ; talon piecejustificative;

- 262

-

wage wageagreement

accordsalarial

wage bill

massesalariale

wage claim

revendicationsalariale

wage concessions

limitation(volontaire)des salaires

wage control

r6glementation des salaires

wage costs

coOtssalariaux

wage creep;wage drift

d6rapagedes salaires;glissementdes salaires

wagefreeze

blocagedes salaires

wage goods

blensde consommationcourante; bienssalarlaux

wage pressure

tendancea la haussedes salaires

wage-priceindexing

indexationdes salairessur les prix

wage-pricespiral

spiraleprix-salaires

wage rate

taux salarial,de salaire

wage restraint

disciplinedes salalres;freinage des salaires

waive,to

renoncer[a un droit]; deroger [a une clause]

waiver waiver

renonciation[A un droit]; abandon (d'un droit); dispense;derogation [A une loi ou A un r6glement]; lev6e(d'immunitM);desistement

waiver(of a right) [ICSID]

renonciation

- 263 -

waiver(of immunity)[ICSID]

levee

waivernotification[IDA]

notificationde renonciationau principede la r6partitiondes charges

war and civil disturbancerisk [MIGA]

risquede conflitsarm6s et de troubles civils

warningsignal

clignotant;indicateurd'alerte

warrant[finance]

warrant

warrantbond

obligationa warrant;obligation warrantee

wastagesee waste waste;loss In weight [commerce]

freinte

waste;wastage[education]

deperditions;dechets; rejets

wastesee also domesticwaste wastedisposal

6vacuationdes dechets;enlevement des ordures

wastewater

eauxresiduaires[industrie];eauxusees

wasting assets

actifsdefectibles

water water balance

bilan hydraulique

water-baseddisease

infection,maladiea supporthydrique

waterbornedisease

infection,maladiehydrique

waterbornesewagesystem

tout-a-l'egout

water charges

redevancesd'eau

watercontrol

maltrisedu pland'eau; maltrisede l'eau; contr6ledu debit [barrage]

water engineer

hydraulicien

water management

gestionde l'eau

-264 -

water supply

adductiond'eau (par conduites]; alimentationen eau; approvisionnement en eau; distributiond'eau

watertreatmentplant

stationd'6purationdes eaux

waterusers'association

syndicatd'irrigants

water-washeddisease

infection,maladiedue au manqued'eau

wateringsee stock watering wateringplace

point d'eau

watershed

bassinversant;ruissellement;ligne de partagedes eaux;crete; tournant [sensfigur6]

watershedmanagement

amenagementdu bassinversant

waterway

vole navigable;vole d'eau

waysand means

voleset moyens

wealtheffect

effet de richesse

wear and tear (fair)

usure (normale)

wearing course;surfacecourse

couche de roulement

weighbrlidge

pont-bascule

weightedaverage

moyennepond6ere

weightedvoting system

systemede vote pondcre

welfare welfare

bien-etre;conditionsde vie; action sociale;aide sociale;affaires sociales;promotionsociale;sort; servicessoclaux[dans une entreprise]; transfertssoclaux;prestations sociales

welfarecosts (of protectionism)

coOtseconomlques(du protectionnisme)

welfareeconomy

economiede bien-etre

265 -

welfarepayments

prestationssoclales;transferts soclaux

welfareState

Etat providence

well drilling

forage,creusementd'un puits

welihead

tOtede pubts

wellheadprice

prix a la tete de puits

well lining

revetementdu puits

wetcore

bloc sanitaire

wet gas

gaz humide

wet process [cementmanufacture]

traitementpar voie humide

wharfage;wharfagecharges

droits de qual

white goods; big ticket items

produitsblancs;apparellselectromenagers

whole farm budget

budget global

wholefarm development

developpementIntegrede l'exploitation

wholesalebanking

transactionshnterbancaires

wholesaletraining

formationdesformateurs

wholly owned subsidiary

filialea 100 %

wideningsee capitalwidening wildcat (drilling)

forage sauvage,d'exploration,de reconnaissance, de recherche

wild flooding

Irrigationpar ruissellementnaturel, par d6versement,par epandage

wildiands

terresvierges;terroirsvierges

willingnessto pay - WTP [project evaluation]

disposition(des beneficiaires, consommateurs)a payer

windbreak

brise-vent

-266-

windfallprofit

b6n6flceexceptionnel;superprofit; profit d'aubaine,inattendu,de conjoncture

window (in a market) [see also discountwindow;ThirdWindow]

cr6neau

windowdressing

habillagedu bilan

windowguidance [central bank]

encadrementofficieuxdu credit

wiring;connection[water,electricity]

raccordement;branchement

'with-and-without"test [projects]

test "avecet sans

withholdingtax

retenuea la source

woodlot see familywoodlot;villagewoodlot word processor

op6rateur,op6ratricede traitement de textes; machinede traitementde textes

workers'participation

participationdes salari6s

workers' remittance

envol de fonds de travailleurs a l'6tranger;rapatriementde salaires;transfertde salaires [travailleurs6migres]

working working account

compted'exploitation

working age population

populationen age de travailler

workingagreement

accord provisoire

working capital [see also noncashworkingcapital]

fondsde roulement

workingcapitalloan

financementdu fonds de roulement

workingcapital ratio; current ratio

ratio de liquidit6generale

workingfunds

massede manoeuvre

-

267 -

WorkingGroup on Fertilizers [FAO/UNIDO/WodldBank]

Groupede travailsur les engrais FAO/ONUDI/Banquemondiale

working interest[oil, minerals]

participationdu concessionnaire; interet6conomiquedirect

workinglevel,at the

au niveaudes servicesoperationnels; au niveaude l'ex6cution

working population

populationactive

working ratio

coefficientbrut d'exploitation

workingtable; performancechart

tableaude bord

workmen'scompensation

indemnitespour accidentsdu travail

work out [WorldBank]

restructurationfinanciere

work out arrangements;workouts

arrangements

worksheet

feuillede travail;fiche de travail; feuillede presence;projet d'etat financier

workshop [training]

etudespratiques;atelier

World Bank World BankCapitalMarketsSystem - CMS

Systbmed'informationsur les marches financiers(Banquemondiale)

WorldBank CountryStudy

rapporteconomique

World BankDebtorReportingSystem

systemede notificationde la dette a la Banquemondiale

World BankGroup

Groupede la Banque

(World Bank)ManufacturingUnit Value(MUV)Index

indicede la valeur unitairedes produitsmanufactur6s

(World Bank)Programof Special Assistance(to MemberCountries)

Programmed'assistancespeciale(de ia Banquemondialeaux pays membres)

- SAL

[sometimes knownas SpecialAction Program,SpecialAssistanceProgram] World Bank'sBank

Banquede la Banquemondiale

-268 -

(WorldBank)SpecWiProgramof Assistance (forthe Low-Income Debt-Distressed Countriesin Sub-Saharan Arica)

programme speciaid'asslstance de ia BanquemondWie (enfavourdes pays i faibierevenusurendett6s d'Afrique subsaharlenne)

Wordd BankTechnicalPaper

rapporttechnique de ia BanquemondiaWe

WorldDevelopment Irnicators- WDIs

Indicateurs du developpement dansle monde

WorldDevelopment Report

Rapportsurle diveloppement dansle monde

policy wrap-upinsurance

policeglobale

wrap-upmeeting

reunionde synthese

writedown,to; expense,to

amortirde fagondegressive

writeoff [noun]

passation parperteset profis; montantspassespar perteset profits; cr6anceirr6couvrable

[seealso cumulative write-offs; taxwrite-offl writeoff [verb]

passerpar perteset profits; rWformer du mat6riel

write up [USA]

augmentationerron6ed'un poste du

bilan;sur6valuation d'un actif comptabilise

writingdown

amortissement degressif

Ixii S~~

xx

-

270 -

yam

igname

yieldcurve

courbedes rendements

yieldrate

tauxde rendement

yieldtest of projects

desprojets criterede rentabilite

yieldto maturity- YTM

rendement a 1'6cheance

- 271 -

zero zero basebudgeting- ZBB

budget basezero - BBZ

zerocouponbond

obligationa couponzero

zerofeepolicy

gratuitedesservices

zero growth budget

budget a croissancezero

zero populationgrowth- ZPG

accroissementd6mographiquenul

zerosumgame

jeu a sommenulle

zerotillagesystem

systemede culturesanspreparation du sol

zone extensionofficer- ZEO

extension] [agricultural

conseilleragricolede la zone- CAZ

i

French-EnglishGlossary Glossairefranfais-anglais

- 275

-

-Aa bon rendement6nergetique a but lucratif a fonds perdus a forte intensited'6nergie a forte intensited'importations a forte intensite,A fort coefficentde main-d'oeuvre a la recherchede I'avantagepersonnel a l'entreprise a la base a la pointedu progres a maturite a part entiere,autonome,purementou exclusivement(sanitaire,p.ex.) a partirde la base a plein rendement a prix constants a prix coOtant a titre d'6change a titre de don; a titre gracieux a titre onereux a vocationexportatrice abaissementdes tarifs,droits de douane abandon abandon(d'un droit) abandon(d'un pret) abandonneren coursd'6tudes abattage abattages abattement abattementa ia base abattementfiscal abattementforfaitaire abri fiscal absorber absorption acceptable acceptationbancaire accesau credit accessibilite acconnage accord accordcadre accord cadre de coop6ration accordd'aide eventuelle

energy-efficient profit making on a grant basis energy-intensive import-intensive labor-intensive rent-seeking by contract;undercontract at the grassroot(s)level stateof the art at full development free standing;self-contained bottom up (approach) at full development at constantprices;in real terms at cost trade-off on a grant basis on a paymentbasis export-oriented tariff cuts drop out waiver droppage drop out cutting slaughteredanimals tax write-off personalexemption tax deduction;tax relief standarddeduction tax shelter to take over merger manageable bankacceptance,bill; banker'sacceptance creditavailability affordability lighterage settlement frameagreement frameworkcooperativearrangement standbyagreement

-

.; ^^:; : ..t cessionde creance

---.2Oe ac-c

coentreprise

rdoe

;ccUi de commercialisation accord de confirmation a cordde creditde developpement aCCodde domiciliation .:ei-.dde financement supplementaire de icence

276 -

imemcR;zzfY-! : MB-sGyaanent investment agreement assignment agreement joint venture agreement

marketingarrangement standbyarrangement development creditagreement setasideagreement projectfundagreement licensing agreement

-. s•ecdemaintiendu statuquo

standstillagreement

* o--.-. de Now York

Plaza Agreement

C c&ordde partagede sOret6 accordde pr6t Accordde pr§tentrela Banqueet la SFI ao.eord de prdtsubsidiaire &ecordde produit zcco,d de projet

securitysharingagreement loanagreement MasterLoanAgreement Subsidiary Agreement commodityagreement projectagreement

,_cord

d3erachat

buyback

acceotd de r6echelonnement pluriannuel -.-

.ep-se

de pr6t

acc Tddc, r6tentiond'actions aceord de sOret6 accrcr du Louvre

agreement; take-out agreement

multiyearreschedulingarrangement repurch ase agreement loan assummption agreement

share retentionagreement security agreement Paris agreement; Plaza If agreement;

Accorddu Plaza accord provisoire accordrelatifau maintiende la valeur

Louvreagreement PlazaAgreement workingagreement maintenance of valueagreement

accord salarial

wage agreement

accordscompensatoires accords de crbdit internationaux surles produits aeczo,rds

offsetagreements creditarrangements international commodityagreements

de base

d6mographique nul accrolssement accroissenentnet accroissements accueillir accumulation accumulation des investissements c3atde composants, de pibcesA

zeropopulation growth additionality accruals to handle accruals crowdingin outsourcing

c..&.ranaer

a:lha>de composants, de pibces achat decouverture achats acnatscdrectsdansle commerce achatsen grandesquantites achem.inement acheminer

sourcing hedgebuying procurement off-the-shelf purchases bulkprocurement shipping to handle

- 277 -

acheteur

trader

achbvement acompte

completion(of a project) down payment(on the budget deficit); advancedeposit; progresspayment; retainer lighterage lockedIn technicalbackground stockownership

aconnage acquis acquistechnique acquisitionde valeursmobiliires, actions acquisitiondes connaissances acquisitiondes connaissancespar les methodesactives acte constitutif acte de fideicommis acte officiel actes actif actif circulant,disponible actif conditionnel actif de reserve actif net actif(s)transitoire(s),temporaire(s) actifs ali6nables actifs corporels actifsdefectibles actifs nets actHfsproductifs action action catalytique action cotee en bourse action du gouvemement action gratuite action iiberee action ordinaire action sociale action sur la demande action volatile action(s) actions actionsd'apport en travail actionsde garantle actionsde priorite actionsdonnantdroit de vote actionsen circulation actionsgratuites actionsnominatives

leaming leaming by discovery aricles of incorporation;charter (of a company) deed of trust Instrument proceedings assets currentassets contingentasset reserveasset capitalbase temporaryassets saleableassets tangibleassets,property wastingassets net worth performingassets performance catalyticrole publiclytraded share,stock govemmentperformance bonusshare paid-upstock;fully paid stock common share;commonstock; ordinary share; equity welfare;social development demandmanagement volatilestock stock corporatestocks sweatequity qualifyingshares preferredstock voting stock outstandingshares,stock stock dividend registeredshare,stock; personalstock

- 278 -

actionsprivilegiees activit6centrale activites activitescomplementaires activit6sdeclarees,enregistrees, comptabilisees,recensees activitesdirectementimproductives de maximisationde la rente activit6sde vulgarisation,d'animation activitesessentielles activitesnon declarees,non enregistrees,non comptabilisees, non recens6es activit6spr6alablesa la mise en valeur activitessatellites actualisationdes flux financiers, methoded' actualis6a partirde la deuxiemeann6e actualiser adaptation adaptationindustrielle additionnalite adductiond'eau ad6quationdu capitalaux besoins adhesion adhesionofficielle ad hoc adjudicataire adjudicationdes devises adjudicationpublique,ouverte Administrateur AdministrateurBanque/Fonds administrateurdu projet administrateurfiduciaire Administration administration administration(p.ex. portuaire) administrationlocale administrationportuaire administrationspubliques admissibilite admission affacturage affairessociales affectation affectationde credits affectationdes benefices affectationdes credits affectationdes fonds du pret

preferredstock core process operation(s);performance follow-up recordedactivities directlyunproductiveprofit seeking activities outreachactivities core business unrecordedactivities predevelopmentwork noncoreactivities discountedcash flow method time-adjusted to discount adjustment industrialtransformation additionality water supply capitaladequacy accession formal adherence ad hoc contractor;successfulbidder; award foreign exchangeauction open tender;public tender ExecutiveDirector dual executivedirector project officer trustee government governmentservices authority local government;local authority port authority generalgovemment eligibility,eligibilityconditions intake factoring welfare assignment budgetappropriation allocation,appropriationof profits allotment allocationof loan proceeds

- 279 -

affectationdes ressources affectationdu revenunet affecter affiliation afflux afforestation Afriquesubsaharienne agencede cooperation agencede cotation,de classement(des titres) agenced'6valuationfinanciere Agencemultilateraled'assurancedes investissements Agencemultilateralede garantiedes investissements agent agent boursier;agent de change agent de recouvrement agent de santecommunautaire agent de terrain agent de village agent de vulgarisation agent de vulgarisationde village agent de vulgarisationtravaillantsur le terrain agent d'execution agent economique agent financier agent recrut6localement agents agentsde maltrise agentsde terrain agglomerede fumier agio agrandissement agregat agregatsmonetaires agriculteur agriculteurde liaison agriculteurdemuni agriculteurnovateur agriculturede decrue agriculturede subsistance agriculturesur pente agroeconomiste agroforesterie agroindustrie agroindustries

allocationof resources allocationof net income earmark(funds) membership bunching afforestation Sub-Saharan Africa counterpartagency ratingagency ratingagency MultilateralInvestmentInsuranceAgency MultilateralInvestmentGuaranteeAgency agent; agent bank broker billingagent communityhealthworker field worker;field agent villagelevelworker extensionagent, worker villageextensionworker field-levelextensionworker executingagency economicman; economicunit fiscalagent local employee staff supervisorystaff field staff dung cake premium extension aggregate monetaryaggregates farmer contactfarmer resources-poorfarmer advancedfarmer floodplainagriculture,cultivation subsistencefarming hillsidefarming agro-economist agroforestry agroprocessing agribusiness;agroindustries;agro-based industry

-280 -

aide & la restructuratlon,AIalustement aide budgetaire aide-comptable aide concesslonnelle,llb6rae aide conditionnelle,116e aide en nature aide hors-projet aide non lie aidep6dagogique aide-programme aide projet aide publiqueau d6veloppement aide sociale aide-soignante aiguillage aire d'infestation alsancemon6talre ajustementde change ajustementde traduction,conversion ajustementfinancier ajustemen:structurel ajuster aleas aleasfinanciers aleviner aWigner alignersur alimentd'appoint alimentde base alimentatlonen eau ailmentscomplimentalres ailmentscomposes alimentsdu b4tail allegement(d'une dette) allegementde la dette allegementfiscal allertrop loin allocation-chomage allocationde change allocution allocutionprincipale alourdissementautomatiquede pression fiscale alphab6tisation alphabetisationfonctionnelle alphabetisme amalgame amelioratlonde la conjoncture amellorationdes methodesde gestion

adjustmentaid budgetaryaid bookkeeper concessional,concessionaryaid tied aid commodityassistance nonprojectaid untiedaid instructionalaid programaid project aid officialdevelopmentassistance welfare practicalnurse referral infectedarea easymoney exchangeadjustment translationadjustment financialadjustment structuraladjustment reconcile contingencies financialcontingency to stock reconcile to peg (prices,interestrates) supplemental,supplementaryfeed staple (food) water supply feed supplement;supplement mixedfeeds feed relief debt relief tax mitigation;tax relief overshoot unemploymentcompensation,benefit exchangeallocation statement keynoteaddress,speech fiscal drag literacyeducation functionalliteracy literacy mix upturn (economic) managementdevelopment

-

am6nagement amenagement(d'une dette) am6nagementde la dette amenagementde l'environnement amenagementde 1'espace am6nagementde l'ombrage amenagementdes carribres amenagementdes parcours amenagementdes terrains amenagementdesterres amenagementdu bassinversant amenagementdu terrain amenagementdu territoire amenagementforestier amenagementhydroenergetique amenagements terminaux,au niveaude l'exploitation amenageur amendement amorcede la reprise amortirde facon degressive amortissement amortissementaccelerb amortissementcumule amortissementde la dette amortissementdegressif amortissementdiffere amortissementlineaire,constant amortissementpar annuites (amortissement)par annuites(6gales) analyseex ante analysecoOts-avantages analysede deroulement analysede l'6quilibregeneral analysede point mort, par le point mmar analysede reseaux analysede sensibilite analysedes echangesinterindustrieEs analysedesflux financiers analysedes gouletsd'etranglement analysestatiqued'equilibrepartiel analysetransversale analystedes valeurs ancien participant animateur animateurrural

281 -

development;management;relief;scheme relief reschedulingof a debt; rephasingof a debt environmentalengineering land use planning shademanagement careerdevelopment rangemanagement landdevelopment land improvement;land development watershedmanagement site development land use planning;physicalplanning; regionalplanning forest management hydrodevelopment on-farmdevelopments,improvements physicalplanner fertilization takeoff(e.g.of an economy) to write down; to expense amortization(of loan); payoff;redemption accelerateddepreciation accumulateddepreciation;accrued depreciation debt retirement writingdown; declining balancemethod; reducingcharge method deferreddepreciation straight-linedepreciation annuity-typerepaymentterms level annuitysystem ex ante analysis cost-benefitanalysis flow chart; processchart generalequilibriumanalysis break-evenanalysis networkanalysis sensitivityanalysis input-outputanalysis fundsflow analysis bottleneckanalysis static welfareanalysis cross-sectionalanalysis securitiesanalyst fellow field worker;motivator;outreachworker extensionagent,worker

- 282 -

animation animation, activit6sd' animauxreproducteurs anneebudgetaire anneecafeiere anneede reference, de base annexe annoncede contributions annualisation annuite annulation annulation de la dette annulation (d'unpret) antenne antennede formation anthracite inflationnistes anticipations rationnelles anticipations antistimulant antitransformation aplatissement (dela courbed'un graphique) appareiladministratif appareilde mesuredes Irregularites de la chauss6e appareils6lectromenagers dont la appela la concurrence publiciteestfaitelocalement appela la concurrence internationale appelAla concurrence locale appeld'offres appeld'offresinternational appeld'offresinternational restreint appelde fonds appelen PCV appelable appoint,d' apport apport(enressources) apportde capital apportde capitaux apportde fondspublics apporten calories apporten espbces apporten num6raire

community development outreachactivties breedingstock fiscalyear;financialyear coffeeyear baseyear schedule pledging annualization annuity forgiveness (of a debt) debtcancellation cancellation (of a loan) fieldunit;outreachactivities;outreach post;unit mobiletrainingunit stonecoal inflationary expectations rationalexpectations disincentive negative termtransformation flatteningout machinery administrative bumpintegrator whitegoods;bigticketitems biddingin accordance with competitive localprocedures; localcompetitive bidding international competitive bidding localcompetitive bidding competitive bidding;invitationto bid,to tender international competitive bidding limitedinternational bidding callfor capital;callof capital collectcall;transferchargecall; reversechargecall callable(capital,subscription) marginal package input investment capitalinflow;inflowof capital officialflows calorieintake cashequity cashinput

-

apport(s)d'engrais apports(de fonds) apportsintermediaires appreciation apprendrepar l'experience apprentissage apprentissagepar l'action appret approbation approbationtacite, (procedurea) approche& la carte approfondissement du capital approvisionnementen eau approvisionnements approvisionnements en intrants approvisionner appuitechnique aptitudea assurerle servicede la dette apurement apurer (un compte) aqueduc arbitrage arbitragede change arbitragefiscal arbitre arboriculture arbred'ombrage arbreforestier arbrefourrager archivage argent au jour le jour argent cher, rare argent oisif argument& l'appui de... aridoculture arpentage arrangementde soudure Arrangementmultffibres arrangements arrangementsconsortiaux arrangementsde commercialisation ordonnee,d'organisation du (de) march6(s) arret arretb arrieres arrieresd'imp6ts arri6resde paiement

283-

fertilization accruals IntermediateInputs appreciation(in value) leaming by doing learning leaming by doing finishing clearance "no objection' (procedure) menu approach capitaldeepening watersupply procurement inputsupplies replenish(an account) backstopping debt servicingcapacity settlement reconcile culvert trade-off exchangearbitrage tax arbitrage arbitrator tree farming shadetree forest tree foddertree; foragetree storage call money;day to day money;demand money;moneyat call; overnightfunds tight money idle cash justification dry farming;drylandfarming survey;surveying bridgingarrangement,credit MultifibreArrangement work out arrangements;workouts club deal orderly marketingarrangements shutdown bylaws arrearage;arrears;debt due delinquenttaxes paymentarrears

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arrivages article article de marque (articles,sommes,etc.) passespar pertes et profts aspectsnon mat6riels assainir assainissement des taudis assainissement du milieu assainissement financier assainissement assecher Assembleeannuelle(des Conseilsdes Gouvemeurs)de la Banquemondialeet du Fonds monetaireinternational assiette(de l'imp6t) assisefinanciere assiseindustrielle assistance assistanceoperationnelle assistantde secretariat assistanttechnique associationprofessionnelle assolement monetaire(politiqued') assouplissement a un imp6t assujetissement assurancedes investissements assurancemultilateraledes investissements assurancemultirisque,"tous risques" assurancessociales assurerla releve assurerle serviced'un pret asymetriedes echeances atelier atelierd'engraissement atomisation attendusd'un accord attestationsur la dette exterieure attestations attraction attribution attributiond'actionsgratuites attributions attrition au coCt des facteurs au niveaude l'ex6cutlon

landings commodity proprietarygood, item lossesand write-offs software reclaim land reclamation;rehabflitation; sanitation slum upgrading environmentalhealth,sanitation financialadjustment reclaim Annual Meetings(of the Boardsof Governors)of the World Bankand the InternationalMonetaryFund tax base capitalbase industrialbase relief OperationalAssistance staff assistant technicalassistant trade organization croppingpattern monetaryease tax liability investmentinsurance multilateralinvestmentinsurance comprehensiveinsurance socialinsurance to take over servicea loan maturitymismatch workshop feedlot ultra low volume spraying preambleto an agreement;recital of an agreement debt representationletter representations crowdingin award bonusissue terms of reference attrition;naturalwastage at factor cost (f.c.) at the workinglevel

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au niveaude la communaute au niveaudes servicesoperationnels au niveaulocal au prix de revient audit audit 6nergetique auditeur augmentationau merite augmentationde la valeur augmentationde l'importancedes circuitsfinanciers augmentationde l'importancedu secteur industriel augmentationerroneed'un postedu bilan augmentationgeneraledu capital augmentationselectivedu capital austeritebudgetaire austeritefinancibre aust&eit monetaire auto-ajustement auto-amortissable auto-approvisionnement auto-assistance auto-assurance autocentre autoconsommation autocorrection autofinancement autolimitation autolimitationdes exportations autonomie autonomiecollective autorisation autorisationlegislative Autoritequi a designe(les experts figurantsur la liste) autorites autosoins;autotherapie autosuffisance autres apportsdu secteurpublic autres postesde l'actif autres postesdu passif aux fonds propres insuffisants aux prix courants auxiliairesp6dagogiques aval avancede demarrage avancepar rapportau calendrier

at the grassroot(s)level at the workinglevel at the grass root(s)level at cost audit energyaudit auditor merit Increase appreciation(Invalue) financialdeepening industrialdeepening write-up GeneralCapitalIncrease SelectiveCapitalIncrease budget stringency financialrestraint,stringency monetarystringency;tight money self-adjustment redeemable self-sufficiency self-help self-insurance inward-looking home-consumedproduction;on-farm consumption self-adjustment self-financing self-restraint voluntaryexport restraints self-reliance collectiveself-reliance clearance enablinglegislation DesignatingAuthority(of PanelMembers) government self-care;self-treatment self-sufficiency other officialflows sundryassets sundryliabilities undercapitalized at currentprices teachingaids guarantee mobilizationadvance time underrun

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avance pour la preparationdu projet avancePPF avances avancesa vue avancesde caisse avanceset retards avant-m6tre avant-projet avant-projetdetaille avant-projetsommaire avantage avantageadditionnelnet avantagecomparatif avantageen aval avantagefiscal avantageinduit avantageinduit en amont avantageinduit en aval avantagemarginal avantagerelatif avantagesadditionnels avantagescollectifs avantageseconomiques avantagessociaux,complementaires avantageux avenant avertissement avertisseur avis de preselection avisfinancier avis generalde passationde marche avisjuridique avitaminose avocat avoir de reserve avoirfiscal avoir un effet multiplicateur avoirs avoirsa l'etranger avoirsAvue avoirsau coOtd'acquisition avoirsen caisse avoirsen or avoirsen portefeuille avoirsexterieurs avoirs int6rieurs

Project PreparationFacilityadvance Project PreparationFacilityadvance mobilizationpayments call money;day to day money;demand money;moneyat call cash advance leads and lags preliminaryestimatesof quantities engineeringstudies;preliminarydesign, engineering detaileddesign preliminarydesign, engineering incentive incrementalnet benefit comparativeadvantage downstreameffect,benefit tax incentive induced benefit induced-bybenefit stemming-frombenefit marginalbenefit trade-off incrementalbenefits social advantages economicbenefits fringe benefits concessional;concessionary amendment,amendingagreement tax bill, demand leading indicator;signal invitationto prequalify tombstone generalprocurementnotice legal opinion vitamindeficiency advocate reserveasset tax credit leverage assets;holdings foreignassets sight assets historicallyvaluedassets cash balance;cash holdings;cash in hand; cash on hand gold holdings stock ownership foreignassets domesticassets

-

avoirs non productHs avoirs officiels avoirs remunerateurs,productifs axe sur l'avenir axes routiers

287 -

nonperforming assets official holdings earning assets forward-looking trunk roads

- 288 -

-Bbac bachelier bagage bagageminimal bagagetechnique bail avec option d'achat bain antiparasitaire baisse balancecommerciale balancedes paiementscourants balancedes paiementscourants,des operationscourantes banalise banque(de credit) hypothecaire banqueagreee banqueassociee banqued'affaires banquede d6p6t banquede deuxiemerang banquede developpement Banquede la Banquemondiale banqued'emission banquedepositaire banquede reserve banqued'origine banquemere banquenon bancaire banqueoff-shore banquesinstalleessur les principales placesfinancibres bareme barbmedbgressif baremedes prix barils equivalentpetrole barilspar jour 6quivalentpetrole barometre barrageA remblaide terre barragede derivation barragede retenue barrageen terre foulee barred'armature,de renforcement barrierenon tarifaire basecumuleede calculdes interets base,de

ferry graduate background basic skills technicalbackground leasepurchase dip downswing;downturn(economic) balanceof trade; merchandisebalance; trade balance current balanceof payments currentaccount convertedto a full-serviceoperation mortgagebank authorizedbank affiliatebank investmentbank; merchantbank deposit bank secondtier bank developmentbank WorldBank's Bank bankof issue;issuingbank depositorybank reservebank parentbank parentbank nonbankbank; nonbankfinancialinstitution offshorebank moneycenter banks schedule;tariff schedule;tariffs degressivescale pricelist barrelsof oil equivalent barrelsper day of oil equivalent signal earthfilldam diversiondam storagedam earthfilldam rebar nontariffbarrier cumulativecharge number underlying

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basede calcul des interets based'imposition baseindustrielle basemonetaire basesde soumission bassind'evitage bassind'immersion bassinhouiller bassinhydrographique bassinversant bateau-citerne b6nefice beneficeau change b6neficebrut d'exploitation ben6ficecomptable,fictif, theorique beneficeexceptionnel b6n6ficenet btnefice net d'exploitationattribuable au projet benefices beneficesnon distribues bbneficesoccultes ben6ficesr6investis beneficesreportes,non distribues beneficiairede l'aide de l'IDA beneficiairede la garantie besoinscollectifs besoinsde financement besoinsnets de tresorerie besoinsnutritifs bestiaux betail betailsur pied biais bidonville biefd'amont bien 6changeable bien-etre bien-etresocial bien exportablenon exporte bien importablenon importe biens capitaux biens collectHfs biens corporels biens de capital biens de consommation biens de consommationcourante

charge number tax base industrialbase high-power(ed)money biddingconditions turning basin dipping tank coal field catchmentarea;catch basin;drainagebasin watershed;catchmentarea; catch basin tanker income;profit exchangepremium gross operatingprofit paper profit windfallprofit net income (for period) projectrent earnings earnedsurplus;retainedearnings hiddenprofits plowed-backprofits unappropriated(earned)surplus IDA recipient guarantee socialwants borrowingrequirements net cash requirements nutrientrequirements cattle cattle; livestock cattle on the hoof bias slum; squatterarea,settlement headrace tradable welfare socialwelfare nontradedtradable;tradablebut nontraded (item,good) nontradedtradable;tradablebut nontraded (item,good) capitalgoods; capitalequipment socialgoods; publicgoods tangibleassets,property;physicalassets capitalgoods; capitalequipment consumergoods wage goods

-

biensde consommationdurables biensde production biensd'equipement biensd'equipementmenager biensd'int6r6tsocial biensechanges bienset services bienset servicesmarchands biensfongibles biens immeubles biens incorporels biensintermediaires biens materiels biens mobiliers biens ne faisant pasl'objet d'echanges internatlonaux biens non schangeables biens r6els bienssalarlaux biensstandards biensterminaux,finals bienstut6laires bilan bilan actualise,(methodedu) bilan consolide bilandes projets (d'agriculture,etc.) bilan d'execution bilan d'executiondes projets (par pays) bilan energetique bilanfinancier bilanfourrager bilan hydraulique billet a ordre billetsde tresorerie bloc sanitaire blocage blocagede la valeurfonciere blocagedes prix blocagedes salaires bois communal bois de defriche bois de feu bois de placage bois d6roul6 bois d'oeuvre bois rond bois sci6

290 -

durablegoods; durables;consumerdurables producergoods; investmentgoods capitalgoods; capitalequipment; investmentgoods householdgoods merit goods traded goods goods and services commodity consumables real assets intangibleassets,property intermediategoods; intermediateinputs tangibleassets,property;physicalassets chattels nontradedgoods nontradable real capital;tangible assets,property wage goods off-the-shelfgoods final goods merit goods bottom line; performance;schedule currentcost (value)accounting consolidatedbalancesheet sectorimplementationreview implementationreview country implementationreview energyaudit; energybalance financialperformance,results feed balance;feed estimate waterbalance promissorynote commercialpaper wetcore freeze (of salaries,prices, etc.); jumbo borrowing,loan valuefreezing pricefreeze wagefreeze villagewoodlot clearedwood fuelwood;firewood veneerwood veneer timber roundwood sawnwood

- 291 -

bois tranche boisement boisementet reboisement bon bon a prime (d'emission) bon a taux flottant; bon a taux revisable bon a vue bon de sortie bon d'equipement bon du Tresor bon du Tresora long terme bon du Tresoren comptecourant,a court terme bon ne portant pas int6ret bon non negociable bon rendementenergetique,a bonificationdes terres bonificationd'lnterets bonnevolonte, clausede bonus (au comptant) bord a bord, de bordereau bordereaude prix bornage borne;borne-fontaine borner bosquetfamilial bouesactivees bourse McNamara bouture bovin a aptitudemixte; bovin Adoublefin bovins branche branched'activite branched'activite marchande branched'activit6 pionniere, d'avant-garde brancheindustrielle branchement brigaded'entretien brise-vent Britishthermalunit brOlis brut de reference brut l6gerd'Arabie budgetA croissancezero

veneer afforestation reafforestation note;voucher discountnote floating rate note demandnote exit bond developmentbond Treasurynote Treasurybond Treasurybill noninterestbearingnote nonnegotiablenote energy-efficient land Improvement Interestrebate;Interestsubsidy, subsidization goodwillclause cash bonus free in and out schedule priced bill of quantities survey standpipe;standpost;hydrant to peg out familywoodlot activatedsludge McNamaraFellowship cutting dual-purposecattle cattle subsector industry industry pioneerindustry industry connection;wiring; service;serviceline; supplyline maintenanceunit windbreak BritishThermalUnit ashfarming;burn-beating;burning marker,benchmarkcrude light Arabiancrude; SaudiArabianlight crude zero growth budget

- 292 -

budget basezero budgetde devises budgetde fonctionnement budgetde gestion budgetde l'exerciceen cours budgetd'equipement,d'investissement budget de realisation budgetde tresorerie budget d'exploitation budget d'une exploitation budget extraordinaire budget global budget ordinaire budgetpar poste budget partiel budgetprevisionnel budgetde programmes budgetunifie budgetisation budgetisationintegrale bump integrator bureau bureaude representation bureaud'6tudes bureaudu projet bureauext6rieur bureautique buse

zero base budgeting exchangebudget currentbudget cash budget currentbudget capitalbudget;investmentbudget performancebudget cash budget operatingbudget farm budget specialbudget;extraordinarybudget wholefarm budget current budget line item budget partialbudget;unitactivity (crop) budget budget estimates programbudget unifiedbudget budgeting full budgeting bump integrator unit representative office consultingfirm project managementunit; project unit field office officeautomation culvert

-

293 -

-cabineta chassed'eau cabineta fosse cabinet-conseil;cabinetde consultants; cabinetd'etudes cable de garde cabotage cadastre cadre de direction cadre de reference(d'une etude) cadre institutionnel cadre superieur cadres cadres (moyens) cadresde maltrise cadressup6rieurs cafe parche cahierdes charges cahierdes clausesgen6rales cahierdes clausesparticulieres caissed'amortissement caissed'avances caissede credit agricole caissede financementde la production et des exportationsagricoles caissede perequation Caissede retraitedu personnel caissede s6curitesociale caissede stabilisationdes changes calcul calculde r6sistanceet de stabilite calculdes coOts calculdes prix de revient calculdes prix soclaux calculsur une baseannuelle cale de radoub;cale seche calendrier calendrierd'amortissement calendrierdes ech6ances, d'amortissementde la dette camion-citerne camion grumier camionnage

cistemflush latrine pit privy consultingfirm groundwire coastalshipping landregister executive terms of reference institutionalframework executive executives;higherlevel staff; managers; management;professionalstaff; managerialstaff;supervisorystaff middlemanagement supervisorygrades management parchmentcoffee specifications generalconditionsof contract specialconditionsof contract sinkingfund revolvingfund agriculturalcredit intermediary _griculturalwroductionand export (apex) bank stabilizationfund; equalizationfund Staff RetirementFund socialsecurityfund; social security scheme exchangestabilizationfund design structuraldesign costing cost accounting socialpricing annualization dry dock schedule;timing amortizationschedule;repaymentschedule debt serviceschedule tanker logging truck trucking Industry

- 294 -

carmionneurs campagne canal de fuite canalisation candidata la licence cantonnier

capacitecontributive capacited'absorption capacited'accueil capacited'amarrage capacited'autofinancement capacit6de charge (aes paturages) capac3iede financement capacited'emprunt,d'endettement capacited'endettement capaci46de production capacited'importationderiveedes exportations capacit6excedentaire,inutilisee capacitefinanci6re capacitenominale capacitenominale,theorique capital capitai-actions capitala risque capitald'amorgage,de lancement capital,de capitaldisponible capitalemis capitalentierementlibere capitalfixe capitalimmobilier capitalinvesti capitallib6re capitalnational capitalnet d'obligations capitalnon appele capital-risque capitalsocial capitalsocial autoris6 capitaltechnique capitalverse capitalisation capitalisationboursiere(d'une entreprise)

truckers crop year tailrace;spillwaychute harnessing undergraduate lengthman ability to pay absorptivecapacity capability berthingcapacity internalcash generation;internally generatedfunds; cash generation carryingcapacity creditworthiness;credit standing borrowingcapacity creditworthiness;credit standing;debt carryingcapacity productivecapacity importingpower of exports excesscapacity affordability ratedcapacity design capacity stock sharecapital venturecapital;risk capital seed capital,money capital-intensive usablecapital issuedshare capital paid-upcapital fixed capital;capitalasset(s) real estateequity investment paid-in(share)capital;primary equity capitalstock unimpairedcapital uncalledcapital venturecapital;risk capital capitalstock; equity; equitycapital; capitalstock (of a corporation);share capital authorizedsharecapital capitalgoods; capitalequipment paid-in(share)capital compounding capitalization

-

capitalisationdes effetsde l'inflation capitaliser capitalistique capitauxa des conditionscommerciales capitauxetrangers,exterieurs(publics, prives). capitauxfebriles capitauxgeles,bloqu6s,immobilises capitauximmobilises,bloques capitauxinvestis capitauxmobiles,disponibles,flottants capitauxpermanents

capitauxpropres capitauxpublics capitauxspeculatifs,instables captage capture caracterecompl6mentaire caractereplus ou moinsfavorable, liberal caracterisepar un faible coefficient d'endettement caracterisepar un fort degre d'endettement caracteristiquesde performance caracteristiques techniques carburol carenceen sels mineraux carencenutritionnelle carenceprot6ique carottage carotte carottede sondage carre carrossable carte carte de creiit professionnelle carte des options cas limites (paysentrantdans la categoriedes) cash-flow casser(des prix) catalogue cautionbancaire

295 -

inflationaccounting capitalize capital-intensive commercialcapital foreign capital(official,private) hot money;funk money frozen capital lockedup capital cashequity floating capital capitalization;investmentcapital; investedcapital;capital;(owners') equity plus medium-and long-term (MLT)debt stockholders'equity; shareholders' equity;owners' equity;equity; net worth officialcapital volatilecapital harnessing catch additionality degreeof concessionality underleveraged highlyleveraged;leveraged performancespecifications designstandards;specifications gasohol mineraldeficiency nutritionaldeficiency proteindeficiency logging core sample;core; bore core bore core; core; core sample;drill core compound serviceable menuapproach corporatecharge card menuapproach thresholdcountries cashflow underprice price list guarantee

- 296 -

cautionde soumission cautionsolidaire cautionnement cautionnementprealable,provisoire cautionnementprovisoire cedant c6der A titre onereux cellule cellulede base celluleeconomique cellules6lementaires centiemede pour cent centrale centraleA charbon centralealiment6e& la biomasse centraleau fuel centraleau mazout centralede base centralede productionde biogaz centraleminiere centralethermiqueA vapeur centralisation centre centre d'6changede renseignements centrede co2ts centrede decision centre de formationprofessionnelle centred'enseignement centre de profit centre de protectionmaternelleet infantile centre de r6serve centrede responsabilite centre de santepublique centre d'6tudesavanc6es centre d'excellence centre d'information centred'investissement centresinternationauxde recherche agricole cerealesfourrageres c6r6alespanifiables cerealessecondaires cerealestraditionnelles cer6alesvivribres certificatde dep6t certificatde reception(destravaux) cessationde fonctions

bid bond joint and severalguarantee bonding;guarantee bid bond bid security assignor to dispose(of for value unit core housing;nuclearhousing;dwelling core economicunit core housing;nuclearhousing basispoint plant coal fired power station biomass(power)plant,station diesel(fired)powerplant oil fired powerstation baseload station biogas plant pftheadpower plant steamplant pooling targeted clearinghouse cost center decision-makingbody skill training center educationfacilities profit center motherand child health center reservecenter responsibilitycenter public healthcenter excellencecenter excellencecenter clearinghouse investmentcenter internationalagriculturalresearch centers feed grains bread grains coarsegrain(s) coarsegrain(s) food grains certificateof deposit completioncertificate(of a project) termination

- 297 -

cessationde palement cessationde service cessationdes prets (de la BIRD) cession cessiona bail cessiond'actions cessiond'6cheancesde prets cessionde dettes cessionde portefeuille,de titres cessionde service cessionde titres en portefeuille cessiond'actions(d'une nouvelle societeaux actionnairesde la soci6t6mere) cession-bail cessionnaire chatne (de production) chaine alimentaire cha7nede retroaction chambrede compensation chambrepatronale champ champd'application champ off-shore,sous-marin changelibre changement chantier charboncokefiant charbonde centrale;charbonde chaudibre charbonepure charbonmaigre charbontout-venant charbon-vapeur charge chargede base charge de l'enseignant charge de pointe charge de prets charg6 de projets charg6 des decaissements chargefiscale charge minimale charge potentielle(d'un paturage) charge utile chargementcomplet de conteneur chargementpartielde conteneur charger (un pAturage) chargesa payer chargescalcul6es

default(on payment) separation graduation assignment leasehold divestiture sale of loanmaturities debt sales portfoliosale termination salefrom portfolio spin-off leaseback assignee productionline food chain feedbackloop clearinghouse trade organization field coverage offshorefield free (foreign)exchange shift site coking coal steamcoal cleancoal hard coal; anthracite minerun coal; run-of-minecoal steamcoal extender;stock baseload teachingload peakload loan officer projectofficer disbursementofficer tax burden baseload stockcarryingcapacity (of an area) carryingcapacity;payload full containerload less than containerload stock (to) accruals noncashexpenses

-

298 -

chargescomptabilis6esen trop chargesde fonctionnement,d'exploitation chargesd'exploitationnon monetaires chargesrecurrentes,renouvelables chargesconstateesd'avance charte charte-partie chausseelat6rale chef de chantier chef de file chefd'entreprise chefdes servicesfinanciers chemincritique,methodedu chenald'acces cheptel

overaccruals operatingexpenses,costs noncashoperatingexpenses recurrentcosts deferredcharges,expenses charter(of a company) charterparty serviceroad siteforeman lead bank;lead manager entrepreneur comptroler critical path method entrance,access,leadingchannel;fairway cattle; stock

cheptel(vif)

livestock

chiffreapproximatif chiffred'affaires chiffreseffectifs,constates,reels chiffresindicatifsde planification chiffresresiduels(obtenuspar difference) chimiefine chirographaire choc petrolier choix ch6magedeclare,connu ch6mage frictionnel ch6mageocculte,deguis6

ballparkfigure turnover actual(s) IndicativePlanningFigures residuals

ch6magestructurel chronologie cible circuitde commercialisation classementde projets classementdes impayespar anciennete classementdes postes classementmatriciel,a double entree classesalternees;classesde roulement Classificationinternationaletype, par industrie,de toutes les branches d'activiteeconomique Classificationtype pour le commerce international classique clausecompromissoire claused'ant6riorite clausede bonnevolonte claused'echellemobile

pharmaceuticalchemistry unsecured(note,loan, etc.) oil shock trade-off open unemployment frictionalunemployment concealed,covert,disguised,hidden unemployment structuralunemployment time pattern;timing targeted channel projectranking aging schedule job grading cross-classification doubleshift teaching;doubleshifting InternationalStandardIndustrial Classificationof All EconomicActivities StandardInternationalTrade Classification standard arbitrationclause grandfatherclause goodwillclause escalatorclause

- 299 -

clausede conditionnalitereciproque clausede d6clenchement clausede d6faut crolse clausede derogationtemporaire clausede la nationla plus favorls6e clausede malntiendes avantagesacquis clausede manquementreciproque clausede miseen vigueurliMe clausede nantissementnbgative,de ne pas faire, n6gative,pad passu clausede rendez-vous clausede renvol clausede revision(des prix) clausede r6visiondes prix clausede risqueindependant clausede sauvegarde clausede subordinationreciproquepour l'entr6een vigueur claused'exlgibilit crois6e claused'ill6galite claused'indexation clausemultidevises clausepari passu clausep6nale clauseprevoyantdes primes clauses clausesrestrictives clavierfiscal client clientA faible utilisation client bassetension clienthautetension clientmoyennetension clientele clignotant clinker cl6turede l'instance coassurancequalitative coassurancequantitative cochef de file (banque) coefficientbeta coefficientbrut d'exploitation coefficientd'actualisation coefficientde Bruno coefficientde Brunomodifie coefficientde capital

cross-conditionality clause trigger clause cross-defaultclause bisqueclause most-favored-nationclause grandfatherclause cross-defaultclause cross-effectiveness clause negativepledgeclause (periodic)reviewclause cross-referenceclause escalationclause priceadjustment,escalationclause; escalatorclause sole risk clause escape,break,jeopardyclause;hedge clause cross-effectiveness clause cross-defaultclause illegalityclause escalatorclause multicurrencyclause parl passuclause;negativepledgeclause penaltyclause bonusclause covenants bracketing tax handles clientcountry low load factor consumer low voltageconsumer highvoltage consumer mediumvoltageconsumer clientcountry; goodwill warningsignal;signal clinker closureof the proceeding qualitativecoinsurance quantitativecoinsurance colead manager volatilityratio workingratio discountfactor Bruno ratio internalexchangerate; modifiedBruno ratio capital-outputratio

- 300 -

coefficientde capitallsationdes resultats coefficientde chargedu reseau coefficientde conversionbasesur la consommation coefficientde conversionstandard coefficientde corr6lationdes rangs de Spearman coefficientde coOten ressources interieures coefficientde liquidite coefficientde lissage coefficientde placement coefficientde protectioneffective coefficientde protectionnominale coefficientde recuperationdu capital coefficientde subventioneffective coefficientd'importation(ratiodes importationsa la productiontotale) coefficientd'intensit6capitalistique coefficientd'int6retscompos6s coefficientd'occupationdes sols coefficientd'utilisationdesfonds propres coefficientmarginalde capital coefficientmarginalde reserve coefficientminimumd'encaisse coefficientnet d'exploitation coefficienttechnique coentreprise coffret cofinancement cofinancementNapr&scoup" cofinancementvertical cofinancier cogestion cokerie collaborateurs collectede donnees collecter collecteur collecteurprincipal collectif (budgetaire) collection collectionsCKD collectivitelocale collectivit6publiqueou organisme dependant(d'un Etat contractant)

price-earningratio; P/E ratio systemloadfactor consumptionconversionfactor standardconverslonfactor Spearman'srank correlationcoefficient domesticresourcecost ratio; domestic resourcecost coefficient liquidityratio; reserveratio smoothnessratio sinkingfund factor effectiveprotectioncoefficient nominalprotectioncoefficient capitalrecoveryfactor effectivesubsidy ratio import coefficient capital-laborratio compoundingfactor land use ratio gearingratio incrementalcapital-outputratio marginalreserverequirement minimumcash ratio operatingratio input-outputcoefficient joint venture kit cofinancing ex post cofinancing verticalcofinancing cofinanc(i)er codetermination;comanagement coke ovenplant staff data collection collect;to raise(funds,etc.) main(s) trunk sewer budgetamendment kit completelyknockeddown kits government;local government;local authority constituentsubdivisionor agency (of a ContractingState)

- 301 -

colleged'enseignementgeneral colonie;colonisation colonisationrurale,agraire combinaison combustiblea basede charbon combustiblede bouciage combustiblede synthese combustiblefossile combustionen couche fluidis6e comite conjoint Comiteconjointcharged'examinerla remunerationdes Administrateurset des Administrateurssuppl6ants Comiteconjointde la Banqueet du Fonds pour l'examende certainselementsdu systemede remunerationdu personnel Comiteconsultatiftechnique comitede reflexion Comitedes indemnisations Comitedu developpement Comiteinterimaire Comiteministerielconjoint des Conseilsdes Gouverneursde la Banque et du Fondssur le transfertde ressourcesreellesaux pays en developpement(Comitedu developpement) comite mixte Comitemixtede la procedure Comite mixtedes Administrateursde la Banqueet du Fonds sur la remuneration du personnel Comitemixte du contr6le de gestion comite paritaire Comiteplenier Comitepreparatoirede l'AMGI Comitespecialcharge de determinerla valeur du capitalde la Banque commande commandesdirectes commanditer(une etude) commer,ant commercede transactionssur marchandises commercede transit;commerceen entrep6t commerceexterieur commercialisable commercialisation commissaireaux comptes commission(p.ex. banques) commissiond'adjudication

junior high school settlement land settlement mix coal-basedfuel swingfuel syntheticfuel; synfuel fossil fuel fluidizedbed combustion joint committee Joint Committeeon the Remunerationof ExecutiveDirectorsand their Alternates Joint Bank/FundCommitteefor Reviewof CertainElementsof the Staff CompensationSystem TechnicalAdvisoryCommittee task force; think tank ClaimsCommittee DevelopmentCommittee InterimCommittee Joint MinisterialCommitteeof the Boards of Governorsof the Bankand the Fund on the Transferof RealResourcesto the DevelopingCountries(Development Committee) joint committee Joint ProceduresCommittee Joint Bank/FundCommitteeof Executive Directorson Staff Compensation Joint Audit Committee joint committee Committeeof the Whole MIGAPreparatoryCommittee Ad Hoc Committeeon the Valuationof Bank Capital control direct shopping commission trader commoditytrade entrep6ttrade foreign trade tradable marketing auditor;independentauditor fee(s) awardingcommittee

- 302

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Commission de conciliation commission de direction commission de disponibilltb commission de garantle commission de garantled'achat commission de gestion commission de gestlonpay6eparl'IDA commission d'engagement commission d'engagement speciale commission d'instructlon commission d'lntroduction d'une demande commission de renouvellement

Conciliation Commission management fee availability fee guarantee commission, fee backupfacilityfee management fee IDAmanagement fee commitment charge,fee specialcommitment charge (oan)origination fee application fee

commissionde service

servicecharge

commission de serviceet d'appui commission d'ouverture commission initialede remboursement anticip6 mixtedesConseilsde Commission Gouverneurs (RapportMuldoon) commission syndicale commissionnaire d'achat commissions couruessurprets commodites comparaison de prix compartimentation compensation compenser (sespertes) competence de base comp6tence territoriale comp6tences c-ompl6ment de salaire complement nutritionnel complementarite completement demonte comportement (professionnel) de l'economie comportement composante composante en devises formationdu projet composante composition composition 6nergetique optimale compostage compression compression des b6nefices compression du credit compressions budgetaires compromis comptabiliser

serviceandsupportfee front-end fee front-endprepayment fee

renewal fee

JointCommittee of the Boardsof Governors (MuldoonReport) management fee buyingagent accruedloancommissions utilities prudentshopping departmentalization trade-off recoup basicskills territorialjurisdiction expertise; qualifications fringebenefits nutritional supplement complementarity completely knockeddown performance economicperformance component(ofa project) foreignexchange component training project-related coverage;mix optimalenergymix composting financialrestraint,stringency profitsqueeze creditsqueeze; credittightening budgetcuts trade-off to record

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comptabiliteanalytiqued'exploitation comptabilitede caisse comptabilitede gestion comptabilited'entreprise comptabilitedes couts courants comptabilitedes prix de revient comptabilitedesstocks comptabilit6d'exercice comptabilited'inflation comptabilit6en partie double comptabiliteen partie simple comptabiliteindexeesur le niveau generaldes prix comptabilitematieres comptabilitenationale comptabilitepatrimoniale comptabilitesociale comptabilitesur la basedes faits g6n6rateurs comptage comptagede la circulation comptageg6neral comptageroutier compteauxiliaire compted'affectationsp6ciale compted'attente compted'avances compted'avancesde caisse compted'avancespour la pr6parationdu projet compted'avancestemporaires comptede capital comptede charge comptede credit compted'egalisation,de perequationdes changes comptede garantiebloque compte de pret comptede reconciliation comptede ressourceset emplois comptede rbsultats compte de resultatsconsolide comptede revenu compte des banquescentralesauprbsde la BIRD comptedes operationsavec l'exterieur comptedes operationsen capital

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cost accounting cash (basis)accounting cash (basis)accounting;management accounting;managerialaccounting businessaccounting currentcost (value)accounting cost accounting stock accounting accrual (basis)accounting inflationaccounting doubleentry accounting singleentry accounting generalprice level accounting;price levelaccounting stock accounting nationalaccounts;socialaccounts accrual (basis)accounting socialaccounts accrual (basis)accounting metering trafficcount bulk metering trafficcount subsidiaryaccount earmarkedaccount suspenseaccount advanceaccount imprestaccount, fund project advanceaccount imprestaccount,fund capitalaccount expenseaccount credit account exchangeequalizationaccount escrowaccount loan account reconciliationaccount incomeand outlay account income (andexpenditure)account; income statement;profit and loss account consolidatedincome statement revenueaccount CentralBankFacility external(transactions)account capitalaccount

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Comptede versementsspecial compted'exploitation compted'operations compted'ordre compted'utilisationdu revenu compte ext6rieur compte "primesd'emission" compterecapitulatif compterendu compterendude mission compterendu sommaire compterenouvelable compterestedu monde comptespecial compte-titres comptesclients;comptescrediteurs comptesdebiteurs comptesde caissedivers comptesde la nation comptesexterieurs comptesfournisseurs comptesnationaux comptessociaux comptoir (financier) comptoirssociaux concentrationdes depenses,des remboursements au debut d'une periode donn6e concentrationdes echeances concentrationdes echeances(d'une dette) concentrationdes risques concentrationexcessivedes risques concepteur-projeteur conception conceptionassisteepar ordinateur conceptiondu projet conceptiontechnique conceptiontrop ambitieuse,de concertation concession concessionr6ciproque concessionalite concessionnel concilier conclusions concoursd6finitif concourstemporaire

SpecialDisbursementAccount workingaccount; operatingaccount operationaccount memorandumaccount outlayaccount external(transactions)account share premiumaccount summaryaccount proceedings back-to-officereport SummaryProceedings revolvingaccount external(transactions)account SpecialAccount securities(custody)account accountsreceivable;receivables accountspayable sundrycash accounts nationalaccounts foreignaccounts accountspayable national,social accounts socialaccounts one-stopagency social marketingprogram front loading;front-loaded(e.g. spending) bunchingof maturities debt bunching bank exposure overexposure designer design computeraideddesign projectdesign engineeringdevelopment overdesigned negotiations;discussions;consultation claim; compound;franchise;leasing; settlement trade-off concessionality concessional;concessionary reconcile pleadings governmentgrant; grant non-reimbursable financing reimbursablegovernmentloan

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horsprix concurrence parfaite concurrence condamn6 condens6 condition conditionnalite clausede reciproque, conditionnalite conditionnement conditionsa remplir du commerciales, conditionsclassiques, marche conditionsd'entreeenvigueur de vie conditions liberales conditions d'engins conducteur conducteur; de travaux conducteur conduite conduiteforcee conduiteprincipale c6neSud maritime conference sansdanger surla maternite Conf6rence congeformation conjointet solidaire conjoncture techniques connaissances techniques, specialisees connaissances connaissement direct,de bouten bout connaissement conseil Conseiladministratif Conseild'administration ConseildesAdministrateurs Conseildes Gouverneurs de la Banque d'administration Conseils et du Fonds conseilsen reintegration conseilleragricole conseilleragricolede la zone conseillerde direction conseilleren gestion consentement dessols conservation d'un accord consid6rants consigner permanentes consignes (d'unedette) consolidation

nonpricecompetition pure,perfectcompetition lockedin abstract status conditionality clause cross-conditionality processing eligibility;eligibilityconditions terms conventional of effectiveness conditions welfare terms concessional operator headforeman management penstock main(s) Cone Southern conference liner(shipping) [IBRD/WHO] Conference SafeMotherhood blockrelease jointand several businesscycle technicalbackground know-how; expertise billof lading throughbillof lading counsel Council Administrative Boardof Directors Directors;Executive Boardof (Executive) Board Boardof Governors Boardsof theBankandthe Fund outplacement extensionofficer agricultural officer zoneextension consultant management consultant management consent(tojurlsdiction) soilconservation recitalof an to an agreement; preamble agreement to record orders standinginstructions, refinancing

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consolidationde ia dette consoliderles echeances consommationostentatoire consommationsintermediaires consortialiser consortium(d'aidea un pays) consortiumbancaire consortiumde placement constitutionde stocks constitutiondu dossierd'indemnisation constitutiondu dossierde financement constitutionen soci6te constructeur construction constructionanarchiquede logements constructionde logementsans plan d'urbanisme constructionset 6quipements constructionsmetalliques consultantrecrut6pour une courte periode consultationde fournisseursa l'6chelon international consultationde fournisseursa l'echelon national consultationde fournisseurs consultation(directe)de fournisseurs conteneurisation continental contingent contingent(p.ex.d'importations) contingentd'importation contingenttarifaire contournementdes droits de douane contractant contragestion contraint contrat contrat "a armes egales" contrat a forfait contratau pourcentage contrat bas6sur les hommes-moisfournis contrat bas6sur le temps pass6 contrat cadre contrat cles en main contrat d'achatferme cuntrat de dureedeterminee

debt consolidation;debt funding; reschedulingof a debt; rephasingof a debt consolidatematurRties conspicuousconsumption input to syndicatea loan consortium(for a country) syndicate sellingconsortium,group, syndicate inventoryinvestment;stockpiling filing claims loan processing incorporation manufacturer development unregulatedhousing unregulatedhousing hardware metalworks short term consultant internationalshopping local shopping prudentshopping;shopping direct shopping containerization onshore intake quota import quota tariff quota tariff jumping contractor contragestion;contragestation locked in contract arm's lengthcontract lump sumcontract percentage(fee)contract man-monthcontract time-basedcontract call order contract turnkeycontract take-or-payagreement,contract fixed term contract

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contrat de dur6e indeterminee contrat de gestion contratde location-exploitation contrat de location-financement contrat de locationveritable contrat de palementcontre livraison contrat de partagede la production contrat de plan contrat de priseferme contrat de report contrat de risque contrat de sous-traitance contrat "marcheen main" contrat-plan contrat "produiten main" contrat-programme contraventionau contrat contraventionaux reglesde passationde marches contre-allee contremattre contre-m6moire contrepartie contre-transformation contribuant contribution contributionassimilablea un don contr6lable contr6le contr6le(continu) contr6lede fonctionnement contr6lede gestion controledes changes contr6le (suivi)des performances; contr6le (suivi)des resultats; contr6led'exAcution controledu credit contr6ledu debit contr6ledu fisc contr6lefinancier contr6leurde gestion contr6leurfinancier conurbation conventioncollective Conventionpour le reglementdes differendsrelatifsaux investissements entre Etatset ressortissantsd'autresEtats

open-endedcontract managementcontract operatinglease finance,financial,full pay out lease true lease take-and-paycontract production-sharingcontract programcontract take-or-payagreement,contract repurchaseagreement risk contract subcontract "market-in-hand" agreement programcontract;performancecontract product in hand contract performancecontract breach of contract misprocurement serviceroad foreman counter-memorial compensation;consideration mismatch contributor;consideration tax assessment grant-likecontribution manageable;monitorable ownership(of a corporation) monitoring processcontrol audit; managementaudit; performance monitoring exchangecontrol performancemonitoring directedcredit watercontrol tax audit financialaudit;audit managementauditor comptroler conurbation collectiveagreement;labor agreement Conventionon the Settlementof InvestmentDisputesbetweenStatesand Nationalsof other States

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conversion au pair conversion de dettesen fondspropres conversion de la detteencapital conversion industrielle conversion monetaire cooperation techniqueentrepaysen developpement coop6rative agricolede productionet d'exportation copiecertifieeconforme corbeille correctionmonetaire correspondance destauxde changeentre divers pays correspondant corrigedesvariations saisonnieres cotation(detitresen bourse) cote cotede credit cotisation cotisation fiscale cotisations a la securitesociale couchearable couchede base couchede fondation couchede forme couchede liaison couched'enrobe couchede roulement couchede surface couloir couloirde vaccination coupe coupe-feu coupure courant courantes courbed'apprentissage courbede croissance courbede l'offre courbedespossibilites de production courbedesrendements courbed'indifference cours coursd'achat coursde perfectionnement coursde recyclage,perfectionnement coursdu lour

conversion at par debt-equity conversion debt-equity conversion industrial transformation currencytranslation technicalcooperation amongdeveloping countries agriculturalproductionandexport(apex) cooperative conformedcopy mix monetary correction unifiedcrossrates agentbank seasonally adjusted listing(ofsecurities) quotations; taxassessment creditworthiness; creditstanding fee(s) taxliability socialsecuritycontributions top soil base;roadbase subbase subgrade basecourse overlay surfacecourse;wearingcourse surfacing corridor vaccination crush cutting;logging firebreak outage standard abovetheline(item) learningcurve growthpattern supplycurve productionpossibility curve; transformation curve yieldcurve indifference curve quotations buyingrateof exchange advanced studies refresher course goingprice

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coursdu marche cours integrea elementsinterchangeables coursvendeur courtage courtier courtier (envaleursmobilieres) coat coOta l'origine coOtannexe coat, assurance,fret coOtcollectif coOtd'acquisition coOtde fabricationa l'etranger coat de renoncement de remplacement coOtde renouvellement, coOtde transfertinterieur coOtdes emprunts coOtdes empruntsdoublementpondere coOtdes facteurs,au coOtdiff6rentiel coOtd'inactivitedes capitaux coOtd'installationet fournitures coGtd'investissement coOtd'opportunitesociale coOtd'opportunite,d'option coOteconomique coGt-efficacite coOten devises coOten monnaienationale coat en ressourcesinterieures coOthistorique coOtinduit coOtinitial coOtmarginal coOtmarginala long terme coOtmarginalde capacite coOtmarginalmoyen coOtmarginalmoyena long terme coOtreel des devises coOtunitaire coOtsanterieurs,irreversibles coOtsde base coOtsde deroutement co&tsde garantied'emission,de prise ferme coOtsde main-d'oeuvre coOtsde possession coOtsd'installationde chantier

prevailingmarketrate courseInterchange sellingrate brokerage broker;buying agent securitiesdealer;securitiesfirm cost historicalcost associatedcost cost, Insuranceand freight socialcosts historicalcost offshorecost opportunitycost replacementcost domestictransfercost borrowingcost double-weightedborrowingcost at factor cost (f.c.) incrementalcost carryingcost, chargeof capital balance-of-system costs capitalcost socialopportunitycost opportunitycost economiccost cost-effectiveness exchangecost; foreign exchangecost local cost; onshorecost domesticresourcecost historicalcost inducedcost front-endcost incrementalcost; marginalcost long-runmarginalcost; efficiencyprice; efficientprice marginalcapacitycost averageincrementalcost long-runaverageIncrementalcost domesticresourcecost unit cost sunk cost base,baselinecosts diversioncosts underwritingcosts labor costs carryingcosts, charges mobilizationcosts

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coOtseconomiques(du protectionnisme) coots fictifs coOtsfixes coOtsimpliques coots imput6s couts indirects(servicesd'experts,etc.) couts indivisibles coOtsinferieursaux previsions coOtsinternesd'importation (coOts)moyens (coOts)non imputablesau projet (coOts)non lies au projet coOtsproportionnels,methodedes coOtssalarlaux coOtstheoriques coOtsvariables,methodedes couverture couvertureA terme couverturede l'emissionmon6taire couverturede risques couverturedes frais fixes couverturedes operationsa terme couverturedu servicede la dette couverturev6getale cr6ance creance(financibre) creancedouteuse creanceirrecouvrable creancesinterieures creancesnon productives,immobilisees creancesreciproques creanciernon prioritaire creationde liquidit6s creationd'institutions creationnettede liquidites credit credit acheteur credita la consommation creditb l'exportation credit A l'importationpour la reconstruction creditA l'importationpour le redressementeconomique creditA vue,a tres court terme credit-bail

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welfarecosts (of protectionism) imputedcosts fixed costs underlyingcosts allocatedcosts in-kind costs indivisibilities cost underrun internalimportingcosts rolled (costs) nonincremental(costs) nonincremental(costs) direct costing wage costs imputedcosts direct costing coverage forwardcover monetarycover hedging fixed charge coverage hedging debt servicecoverage plantcover claim financialclaim bad debt; doubtfuldebt write off; bad debt domesticassets nonperformingdebt interlockingdebt junior creditor internalcash generation;internally generatedfunds; cash generation institutionbuilding net cash revenue creditworthiness; credit standing buyer credit;buyers' credit;financial credit consumercredit export credit reconstructionimport credit rehabilitationimport credit call money;day to day money;demand money;moneyat call finance,financial,full pay out lease; leasing

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cr6dit bon march6 credit budg6taire credit consortial credit croise credit de campagne cr6dit de soudure cr6dit d'heures cr6dit d'imp6t credit d'imp6t 6tranger cr6dit d'imp6t fictKf credit d'imp6t pour investissement cr6dit documentaire cr6dit en nature cr6diterun comptede charge cr6dit financier credit-fournisseur credit institutionnalis6 credit non institutionnalls6 cr6dit ponctuel credit r6ciproque credit relais cr6dit renouvelable,reconductible creditsauto-amortissables credits d'equipement credits de trbsorerle credits hypoth6caires credits publicsa l'exportation creneau crOte creusementd'un puits crise crise de liquidite critere critbre de rentabilitedes projets critbres(d'attribution,de s6lection, d'accbs,etc.) critbresde performance; critbresde r6alisation critbresde provenance croissanceannuellemoyenne croissanceautonome,auto-entretenue croissancedurable croissancel6thargique croquisdirecteur cultivateur culturearbustive culturecommerciale culture continue culturede couverture

easy money budget appropriation club loan swap seasonalcredit bridgingarrangement,credit day release tax credit foreign tax creditde l'imp6t etranger tax sparing;matchingcredit Investmenttax credit documentarycredit credit-in-kind to expense financialcredit suppliercredit;supplier'scredit formal credit Informalcredit carryoverloan matchingcredit bridgingfacility revolvingcredit; rollovercredit self-liquidatingassets term loans cash advance mortgagefinancing officialexport credit window (in a market) watershed well drilling recession liquiditysqueeze standard yield test of projects eligibility;eligibilityconditions performingassets eligibility;eligibilityconditions meanannualincrement self-sustaininggrowth sustainedgrowth sluggishgrowth sketchplan farmer tree crop cash crop continuouscropping nursecrop; cover crop

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(culture)de cycle v6gbtatifcourt culturede decrue culturede plein champ culturede rapport cultured6robee culturede soutien culturedu pauvre cultureen bandes,en ail6es,en couloirs culture en bour cultureen sec cultureen zone aride cultureintercalaire culture Itinerante culturemaralchbre culturemarchande culturemultiple culturenon irdigu6e cultureperenne;culturepermanente culturepluviale culture pure cultureseche culturesuivantles courbesde niveau culturesur coupe et brOlis culturesur r6sidus culturetissulaire culturevivace culturevivriere culturevivrierede base cultures culturesassociees culturesde contre-salson culturesde hautesterres,de montagne culturesen lignes,sarclees culturesenergetiques culturessuccessives cycle budgetaire cycle combine cycle du projet cycle 6conomique cycle vegetatifcourt, (culture)de

short season(crop) flood recessioncrop; recessioncrop field crop cashcrop catch crop companioncrop spoor man" crop alley cropping; strip cropping rainfedagrIculture dry farming;drylandfarming;rainfed agriculture;rainfedcrop dry farming;drylandfarming intercropping;intercrop shiftingcultivation vegetablecrop cash crop multiplecropping; multicropping rainfedagriculture perennialcrop rainfedagriculture;rainfedcrop pure stand dry farming;drylandfarming;rainfed agriculture;rainfedcrop contourfarming slash-and-burncultivation trashyfarming tissueculture perennialcrop food crop staple (food crop) crops associatedcrops, cropping off-season,out-of-seasoncrop uplandcrops row crops energycropping doublecropping; sequentialcropping budget process combinedcycle projectcycle businesscycle short season(crop)

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dans des limitesraisonnables d'appoint date date de cloture date de la mise en paiement date d'entr6e en vigueur date de reglement date de valeur date de versement de base de bord a bord de capital de conceptiontrop ambitieuse de la baseau sommet de pleindroit de pointe de reference de toute facon debats debit d6bit d'un posted'amarrage,a quai debiter un comptede charge d6bloquer d6boisement debours;deboursement;decaissement decaissementrapide, (pr6t a) decaissements decalage d6calagede croissance decalageentreles echeances d6calageschronologiques decantation decapitalisation Decennieinternationalede l'eau potableet de l'assainissement decharge dechargecontr6l6e dechargedu paturage dechargesauvage dechets dechetsscolaires decideur d6cideurde prix decisionpar defaut d'oppositionavant une date determinbe

manageable marginal timing closingdate payoutdate effectivedate settlementdate value date payoutdate underlying free in and out capital-intensive overdesigned bottom up (approach) ex-officio stateof the art standard bottom line proceedings flow; throughputs berththroughput to expense to release deforestation disbursement quickdisbursing(loan) cashexpenditures shift; time lag growth lag mismatch leadsand lags settlement stock dilution,watering;dilution InternationalDrinkingWaterSupply and SanitationDecade landfill sanitarylandfill destocking dumping waste;wastage drop out decision-maker price maker,setter lapse-of-timedecision

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declaration au fisc d6claration les politiques concernant Declaration et lesproc6dures de l'envlronnement 6conomique au developpement relatives de politiquede d6veloppement declaration de poitiquesectorielle declaration d'imp6ts declaration d'intention d6claration de revenus declaration d6clarations declasser de competence declinatoire declivit6 d6collage decompositlon d6corticage decote (d'unpret)en plusieurs d6coupage tranches decouvert d6couvertde tr6sorerie decrocher decrutement se dedommager, dedouanement deduction fiscales d6ductions du marche d6faillance defaut defautcroise,clausede defautde paiement defavorise defensecontreles inondations deficit deficitactuariel deficitbudg6taire deficitcommercial d6ficitcourant deficitde financement deficitde ressources d6ficit(desrecettes)d'exportation deficitde tresorerie deficitd'exploitation deficitenergetique definitiond'emploi definitiondu projet deflateur deflateurdesdecalssements

statement tax return Policies of Environment Declaration to Economic Relating andProcedures Development policy letterof development letterof sectoralpolicy tax return letterof Intent incometax return;tax return representations (a loan) downgrade objectionto jurisdiction gradient takeoff breakdown husking dehusking; discount tranching overdraftfaclities cashdeficit unpeg(arate) outplacement recoup clearance taxwrite-off taxallowances marketfailure default clause cross-default default(on payment) underprivileged floodcontrol gap;shortfall liabilities unfunded gap budgetdeficit;budgetary tradedeficit currentaccountdeficit fundinggap gap resource(s) exportshortfall cashdeficit deficit operating energygap job description projectidentification deflator deflator disbursement

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d6flateurdes engagements deflateurdes prix agricoles deflateurimplicitedu produit int6rieur brut deflation defrichage defrichage(illicite en for6t) defrichement defricher degagement(d'un gage) dbgraissagedes effectifs degre de volatilite degred'instruction degrbvement d6guerpissement delai d6lai de grace delai de recuperation,de recouvrement,d'amortissement, de remboursement delaide reaction delegationde credits delegationde pouvoirs D3l6gue d6liberations d6liementde l'aide delit d'initi6s demandebiochimiqueen oxygene demandebiochimiqueen oxygene sur 5 jours demandecomprimee demanded'adhesion demanded'admission demandede consommation demandede pret demandede prix demandede propositions demandede remboursement demandede renseignementset de prix demandede ressources demandede retrait (du compte de pret ou de credit) demandeeffective demandeglobale demandeirr6guliere,en dentsde scie demanderefoulee demandesoutenue demanderle remboursementanticipe demanderle remboursementd'un pr6t

commitmentdeflator agriculturalpricedeflator implicit grossdomesticproductdeflator deflation clearing encroachment land reclamation reclaim redemption downsizing volatilityratio educationalstatus relief;tax rebate;tax refund slum clearance time limit grace period paybackperiod time lag agencyline delegationof authority Deputy proceedings untying of aid insiderdealing biochemicaloxygendemand biochemicaloxygendemandover five days pent-updemand membershipapplication applicationfor membership consumerdemand loan application price quotations requestfor proposal recall prudentshopping;quotations claim (on resources) applicationfor withdrawal(from loan account or credit account) effectivedemand aggregatedemand lumpy demand pent-updemand buoyantdemand accelerate(to) a loan call in a loan

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demanteler demarches demarrage d6membrementdes actifs demenagement d6multiplication,mecanismede d6muni deni de responsabilite denoncer denouement densiteagraire densitede la populationvivantde l'agriculture densiteg&neralepar unit6de sol cultivable densitephysiologique denutrition d6partementde service dbpartementde soutien departementd'execution departementoperationnel depassementde credit depassementde devis,de coOts depasser depensesde fonctionnement depensesde personnel depensesd'equipement depensesd'exploitation depensesd'infrastructureeconomiqueet sociale depensesd'investissement depensesordinaires depensespubliques(en capital d'equipement,d'investissement) depensesrenouvelables deperditionscolaire deperditions depistage depistageet rappel deplacement deplacementde la demande deplacementsur le terrain deport depositaire deposition dep6t a terme

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to disestablish representations takeoff asset stripping relocation stretchingmechanism underprivileged discdaimer terminate unwindiing densityof the agriculturalpopulationper unit of cultivablearea densityof the agriculturalpopulationper unit of cultivablearea densityof populationper unit of cultivablearea densityof populationper unit of cultivablearea undernutrition staffdepartment supportdepartment line department operationaldepartment overexpenditures cost overrun overshoot operatingexpenses,costs; recurrent expenditures labor costs capitalexpenditure operatingexpenses,costs socialoverheadinvestment capitalexpenditure;capitaloutlay (re)currentexpenditures public (capital)expenditure(s) recurrentexpenditures drop out waste;wastage earlydiagnosis retrieval relocation;shift demandshift field trip discount trustee statement term deposit;time deposit

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d6p6t a vue dep6t de bons dep6t prealable depouillementdes actifs depouillementdes offres d6preciationde la monnaie derapage d6rapagedes salaires dereglementer derive dernierentrb, premiersorti dernierversement derniereoffre derogation d6rogationtemporaire,clausede d6roger deroulement desaffection disaisonnalise description descriptionde poste d6s6conomies desencadrer d6sencadrer(le credit) desengagement desepargne d6sherite designation desincitation desinflation desinflationniste d6sinterm6diation desinvestissement desistement dessin dessinateur d6sutilite desutilitemarginale detachement detacher detaxe detentedu credit d6tenteur determinationde la valeuren douane, (methodesde) determinationde la valeuren douane determinationdes coDts

demanddeposit;sight deposit note deposit advancedeposit asset stripping examinationof bids; openingof bids currencydepreciation slippage;lag wage creep, drift decontrol;remove,lift credit restrictions;deregulate slippage;lag last in, first out payoff bottom line waiver bisqueclause to waive development shift seasonallyadjusted terms of reference job description diseconomies lift, removecredit restrictions; decontrol; unpeg (a rate) decontrol;remove,lift credit restrictions divestiture dissaving underprivileged nomination disincentive disinflation disinflationary disintermediation disinvestment;divestiture waiver;discontinuance design designer disutility marginaldisutility secondment delink tax exemption easymoney holder customsvaluation(practices) valuationfor customspurposes costing

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dethesaurisation detournementde biensd'exportation(au profit du projet) dette a garantiepublique dette amortle dette annulee dette consoliede dette de rang inferieur dette exterieurenon amortie dette liquidee dette notifiee dette obligataire dette officielle dette privilegiee dette publique dette publiqued6tenuepar les particuliers dettes dettes & long terme dettes en monnaie deuxiemecycle de l'enseignement secondaire developpement d6veloppementintegrede l'exploitation d6veloppementsocial developpementsous-regional deversement devis devisdescriptif devisestimatif;devism6tr6 devismbtres devisquantitatif devise deviseforte diagrammede circulation diagrammede dispersion diagrammede flux diagrammedes liaisonslogiques diagrammeen batons,en barres diagraphie diff6re d'amortissement diffbrentiel differentielde change differentield'interets diffusionen retour diffusionrestreinte diguette diguettesuivantles courbesde niveau diluant

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dishoarding divertedexports publiclyguaranteeddebt retireddebt cancelleddebt funded debt junior debt; subordinateddebt outstandingexternaldebt retireddebt reporteddebt fundeddebt officialdebt seniordebt, loan public debt publiclyheld governmentdebt liabilities long-termliabilities currencyliabilities uppersecondaryeducation development wholefarm development socialdevelopment area development discharge cost estimate;schedule specifications bill of quantities final design quantities bill of quantities foreign currency hard currency flow chart; processchart scatterchart,diagram;scattergram flow chart; processchart networkdiagram bar chart logging grace period differential exchangerate differential interest-ratedifferential feedback(of information) restricteddistribution bund contourbund extender

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dilutiondu capital dimensionnement diminution diminutionnaturelledes effectifs dipl6m6 dipl6mes directeurde publication directeurdu projet direction directionpar objectifs directionparticipative directivedu Manueladministratif directivedu Manuelde la passationdes marches directivedu Manueldu personnel directivedu Manueloperationnel directives directivespermanentes discipline disciplinedes salaires discours-programme; discours-theme dispatching dispensaireitinerant dispense disponibilite disponibilitesmonetaires disponibleexploitable dispositif Dispositifd'action conjoncturelle dispositifd'intervention dispositifde s6curite disposition disposition(des b6n6ficiaires, consommateurs)a payer dispositionscommerciales distorsion distribution distributiond'actions(d'une nouvelle societeaux actionnairesde la societemere) distributiond'actionsgratuites distributiond'eau diversificationdes risques diversit6biologique divisiondes risques documenta l'appui de... document-cadrede politiqueeconomique

stock dilution,watering;dilution;stock watering design drawdown attrition;naturalwastage graduate credentials editor project manager management;Management managementby objectives participativemanagement AdministrativeManualStatement ProcurementManualStatement PersonnelManualStatement OperationalManualStatement guidelines standinginstructions,orders area;subjectmatter wage restraint keynoteaddress,speech dispatching mobile clinic waiver availability moneystock; moneysupply offtake facility ContingencyMechanism contingencyplan safetynet layout willingnessto pay marketingarrangements bias deliverysystem;supplysystem spin-off bonus issue water supply exposurediversification biodiversity exposurediversification justification Policy FrameworkPaper

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documentd'information,de reference,de base documentde politiquegenerale documentde strategle(pour un pays) documentde synthese documentde travail documentde travaildes servicesde la Banque documentqui fait le point de la technique dollar international domaine domaineeminent domainesmarginaux don en espbces donateurprincipal donneraccesau chantier donneesbaseessur une coupe statistique donn6esbrutes donneesde base donn6esexclusives,privees donneesponctuelles dont les interetsimpayesne sont pas

backgroundpaper policy paper country strategypaper issuespaper discussionpaper StaffWorkingPaper stateof the art paper internationaldollar area; field eminentdomain fringe areas cash grant leaddonor hand over the site to the contractor cross-sectionaldata raw data baselinedata; key data proprietarydata dated information in a nonaccrualstatus

comptabilises

dosage dosagedes facteurs dossier dossierd'appel d'offres dossierd'execution[une fois approuve] dossierde pres6lection dossierde projets dossiertechnique dossier-titres dossiertype (d'appeld'offres) dotation dotation (en effectifs) dotation en capital doter en personnel double imposition double march6 double recolte double vacation drainer droit droit antidumping droit applicable droit compensateur droit d'abattage droit d'accise;droit de consommation droit de conversion

blending (of flows); mix input mix issuespaper;package bidding documents detaileddesign prequalificationdocuments pipelineof projects engineeringdesign securities(custody)account modelbid documents input staffing capitalendowment;equity grant staff doubletaxation two-tier market double cropping;sequentialcropping double shift teaching;double shifting to raise(funds,etc.) fee(s) antidumpingduty governinglaw countervailingduty slaughterhousefee excisetax stock option

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drolt (de douane)ad valorem droit (de douane)specHique (droit de) gage droit de jouissance droit de propri6te droit de vote droit d'excise droit d'exploitationde brevet drolt d'expropriation droit d'immatriculation droit d'inscription droit pour le dep6t des requetes droit reel droits drofts acquis droits de douane droits de port droits de preemption droits de quai droits de souscription droits d'occupation droits exclusifs droits reconnus(surdes terres) "dry farming" du sommetA la base dumping durabilite durcissementdes conditionsde pret duree (d'un pret,d'une obligation,etc.) dureede vie dureede vie utile dureede vie utiledu projet dureed'immobilisation dureed'un pret dureeutile d'utilisationfacile dynamisme

ad valorem(customs)duty specific(customs)duty lien beneficialinterest title voting rights excisetax licensingagreement eminentdomain registrationfee registrationfee fee for lodging requests title user charges,fees vested interests tariffs port dues; harbordues,fees preemptiverights;first refusalrights wharfage;wharfagecharges stock rights landtenure rights proprietaryrights title dry farming;drylandfarming top-down (approach) dumping sustainability hardeningof loan terms maturity(of a loan,bond, etc.) economiclife life (of a project);usefullife projectlife downtime life of a loan economiclife userfriendly buoyancy

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eau douce eau salubre eau sous conduite,courante eau(x)brute(s) eauxinterieures eauxr6siduaires;eauxusees ecart ecart (entreles cours au comptantet a terme) ecart d6flationniste ecart entre deux prix,de prix ecart entre les marges ecart entre les taux d'interet 6cart entretaux de change 6cart inflationniste 6cart type 6change &changede creancescontredes participations 6changeable echangescompenses,de compensation bchanges interindustriels,analysedes 6chantillon aleatoire -chantillon representatif 6chantillonnage par grappes 6ch6ance ech6anced'un jour echeancesa moinsd'un an ech6ancier echeancierdu servicede la dette echellemobile echelonnement eclatement ecobuage ecobuage ecole a selectioncontinue,a progressiondiff6renci6e,a plusieurs classespar anneed'etudes ecole d'application;ecole exp6rimentale ecole polyvalente,a enseignement multiple economiea planificationcentrale, d'Etat

fresh water safewater pipedwater rawwater inlandwaters wastewater differential;gap spread (betweenspot and forward quotations) deflationarygap price differential,spread spreadof spreads interest-ratedifferential exchangerate differential inflationarygap standarddeviation trade-off debt-equityswap tradable countertrade input-outputanalysis randomsample crosssectionsample clustersampling maturity(of a loan,bond, etc.) overnightmaturity currentmaturities schedule debt serviceschedule slidingscale timing unbundling ashfarming;burn-beating;burning slash-and-burncultivation streamedschool demonstrationschool; laboratoryschool; model school;practice school comprehensiveschool centrallyplannedeconomy

-

economieclandestine economiede bien-etre economiede consommation 6conomiede l'offre economiede marche 6conomiede monoculture economied'endettement economiede subsistance economiedirigee economiedu secteurpublic economiemonetaire economienationale economieouverte economieparallele economiepartielle 6conomieplanifiee economiereposantsur une maximisation de la rente 6conomiesouterraine economietributaired'un seul produit d'exportation economies economiesd'6chelle economiesd'energie economique economiquementfaibles economiquementfaibles,les economiseur(d'energie) economiste-pays ecoulement ecretementde la demandede pointe ecriturede cl6ture ecritures(comptables) editeur 6ditique educationextrascolaire,parascolaire educationnon formelle,parascolaire educationpermanente,continue effectif effectifbudgetaire effectif(s) effectifs

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blackeconomy;undergroundeconomy; submergedeconomy;paralleleconomy welfareeconomy consumptioneconomy supplyside economics free-enterpriseeconomy;free market economy singlecrop economy overdrafteconomy subsistenceeconomy controlledeconomy;commandeconomy; directedeconomy;managedeconomy publiceconomics cash economy domesticeconomy open economy blackeconomy;undergroundeconomy; submergedeconomy;paralleleconomy piecemealeconomy centrallyplannedeconomy;nonmarket economy rent-seekingeconomy blackeconomy;undergroundeconomy; submergedeconomy;paralleleconomy export-enclaveeconomy avoidedcost economiesof scale energyconservation cost-effective disadvantagedgroup low income people energy-savingdevice countryeconomist runoff peak (load)shaving;peak (load)shedding balancingitem, entry accountingentries;entries editor desktop publishing out-of-schooleducation nonformaleducation lifelongeducation;recurrenteducation; continuingeducation actual(s) authorizedpositions staff enrollments

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effeta vue effet d'entrainement effet de cliquet,d'encliquetage effet de demonstration,d'emulation, d'entralnement effet de levierdes garanties effet de premierordre effet de prix effetde remontee effetde retombbe effetde revenu effetde ricochet effetde richesse effet de ruissellement effet de substitution effet d'infiltration effet dissuasif effet en aval effet multiplicateur effet porteurd'int6ret effet secondaire effet(s)financier(s) effets effetsa payer effetsa recevoir effetsbancables effetsde commerce effetsde propagationde la haussedes prix effetsexternes;effetsinduits effetsexterneset induits effetspublics effetssecondaires efficacepar rapportau cout efficacite efficacitede la repartition(des ressources) efficacitedes structures,des institutions efficacite6nergetique efficacitemarginaledu capital effortcollectif;effort personnel effortfiscal 6galisationequitable(des risques) egotiste egout unitaire egrenage elaboration

demandnote spillovereffect,impact; spinoffeffect ratcheteffect demonstrationeffect guaranteeleverage prime bill price effect bubble-upeffect trickle-downeffect income effect snatchingeffect wealtheffect trickle-downeffect substitutioneffect trickle-downeffect disincentive downstreameffect,benefit multipliereffect interestbearingnote spillovereffect,impact; spinoffeffect financialpaper paper accruedliabilities accountsreceivable;receivables eligiblepaper commercialpaper;commercialbills ripple price effects externalities externalitiesand linkages governmentpaper;governmentsecurities spillover cost-effective performance cost-effectiveness; allocativeefficiency institutionalperformance fuel efficiency marginalefficiencyof capital self-help tax effort equalization(of currencyfluctuation risks) inward-looking combinedsewer ginning design;development

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elaborationdu projet blagaged'actif elargissementdu capital blasticite elasticitecroisee blasticitede la demande blasticitede l'imp6t blasticitede substitution blasticitede substitutionconstante elasticiteegalea l'unite 6lasticiteglobale elasticitepar rapportau prix blasticitbpar rapportau revenu blasticitb-prix blasticite-prixcrois6e elasticit6-revenu elasticitb-revenu de la demande 6lasticit6-unite 6lectorat(d'un Administrateur) 6lectoratd'un Administrateur electricitb electroniquegrand public element elementconcessionnel,de subvention 6lementde contrepartie 6l6mentde liberalite elementde subvention,de libbralitb,don 6l6mentimportb el6mentmatbriel 6l6mentprovisoiredu pool d'emprunts el6mentsnutritifs olbmentsservices 6levage elevageen stabulation eleveur 6liminationdes taudis eliminerprogressivement embouche 6metteur emettredes actionsdansle public 6mettreun emprunt emisen souscriptionpublique 6missiona guichetsouverts emissionde droits de souscription emissionen continu 6missionen devises emissionexploratoire emissionfiduciaire

projectpreparation assetstripping capitalwidening buoyancy cross elasticity elasticityof demand tax elasticity elasticityof substitution constantelasticityof substitution unit(ary)elasticity buoyancy;tax buoyancy price elasticity;own price elasticity incomeelasticity price elasticity;own price elasticity cross price elasticity incomeelasticity incomeelasticityof demand unit(ary)elasticity constituencyof an ExecutiveDirector constituent(s)of an ExecutiveDirector power consumerelectronics component(of a project) concessional,concessionaryelement balancingitem,entry; counterpartitem degreeof concessionality grant element import component hardcomponent proxy nutrients soft component animalhusbandry;livestock stall feeding breeder;pastoralist slum clearance to phaseout fattening;finishing issuer go public [corporations] float a loan publiclyissued(bonds,etc.) tap issue rightsissue,offering tap Issue foreign currencyissue red herring issue note Issue

-

emissionobligataireext6rieure,des obligationsext6rieures emissionpublique emissionslanceesen Europe emmagasinage emmagasiner empi6tement emplacement emploide(s)fonds emploi partiel emplois employede comptabilite employes empoissonner emprise empriseau sol emprisede la chaussee emprunta l'etranger;empruntext6rieur empruntgarantipar l'Etat empruntgeant,jumbo empruntglobal empruntobligataireconvertible empruntobligataire6mis par s6ries empruntremboursableen une seulefois, in fine emprunt(totalement)place emprunteurbien cot6,tres solvable,de premierordre emprunteursecondaire,final emprunts empruntsaupresdes intermediaires financiersinternationaux empruntsde detresse empruntsde r6f6rence empruntsdu pool provisoire encoursde la dette en fin de compte en franchisede droits en pibcesd6tachees en regie en regimede croisiere en surcapacite;en sureffectif en termes reels en valeur nominale en valeur reelle encadrement encadrementdu cr6dit encadrementofficieuxdu credit

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extemalbond issue public borrowing,offering Europeanflotations storage;storage stock (to) encroachment site applicationof funds patching;spot patching,improvement;spot improvement,patching;patching applicationof funds bookkeeper staff stock (to) right of way site coverage pavementwidth foreign borrowing sovereigncredit, loan jumbo borrowing,loan lump sum borrowing convertibledebentureloan investment serialbond, loan (issue) bullet issue completedborrowing prime borrower subborrower loan capital intermediativeborrowing distressborrowing qualifiedborrowing(s) proxy borrowing debt outstandingand disbursed bottom line duty-free completelyknockeddown by/on force account at full development overstaffed in real terms in currentterms In real terms extension credit squeeze;credittightening windowguidance

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encadrer encadreur encaisse encaisseminimumobligatoire encaissements-decalssements, sur unebase encaisses encartpublicitaire encoursde la detteext6rieure encoursdespr8ts encoursdestirages endette endettement enduitsuperficiel energie energiea basede blomasse 6nergleclassique 6nergiecommerciale 6nergieprimaire 6nergie(s)de substitution, nouvelles energiesrenouvelables enfantn6vivant engagement engagement a titre permanent engagement conditionnel engagement conditionnel (departicipation) engagement conditionnel de garantie d'emission engagement d'aide6ventuelle engagement de pret engagement de prisede participation engagement de priseferme engagement de reserves engagement de souscription engagement de statuquo engagement d'investissement engagement indetermine engagement par pays engagements engagements engagements a vue engagements exterieurs engagements interieurs engagements qui constituent desavoirs de r6servepourdesautorites etrangeres

to peg(prices,Interestrates) extensionagent,worker cashbalance;cashholdings;cashin hand; cashon hand minimumcashrequirement on a cashbasis balances tombstone externaldebtoutstanding; outstanding externaldebt outstanding loans outstanding drawings leveraged leveraging surfacedressing power biomassenergy conventional energy commercial energy primaryenergy alternative energy renewable energy livebirth exposure regularappointment contingent commitment; contingent obligation standbyequity standbyunderwriting commitment standbycommitment loancommitment equityunderwriting underwriting commitment reserveliabilities;liabilities constituting foreignauthorities'reserves underwriting commitment standstillcommittment investment commitment open-ended commitment countryexposure covenants liabilities depositliabilities;sightliabilities externalliabilities;foreignliabilities domesticliabilities reserve liabilities;liabilities constituting foreignauthorities'reserves

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engins engorgement engralsazote engraiscompos6 engraissimple engraisverts engraissement engraissementA l'etable enlevementdes ordures enlevementdes terrainsde couverture ennoblissement enquete enqueteinitiale,de r6f6rence,temoin enquetepreliminaire Enquetesur l'attitudedu personnel enquetesur les depensesdes menages enregistrement enregistrer enrichir enrichissement(d'un mineral) ensachage enseignementA distance enseignementassistepar ordinateur enseignementfondamental enseignementinstitutionnalise,theorique, formel, de type scolaire,de type classique enseignementnon scolaire,non formel enseignementpar matieresseparees ensemble ensemblede pieces ensemblede techniquesagricoles ensemblesCKD ententeillicitesur les prix entraide entree entreede capitaux entreeen vigueurd'un accord entrees(defonds) entreesde fonds entreposage entreposage(douanier) entreposer entrep6tde douane,douanier entrepreneur entrepreneurgeneral entreprise entrepriseadmiseA soumissionner

equipment bunching nitrogen,nitrogenousfertilizer compoundfertlizer; mixedfertilizer singlefertilizer greenmanure fattening;finishing stall feeding wastedisposal stripping finishing survey baselinesurvey reconnaissancesurvey AttitudeSurvey householdexpendituresurvey incorporation to record upgrade beneficiation bagging distancelearning,teaching computeraided instruction basiceducation formal education informaleducation departmentalization package kit package completelyknockeddown kits pricefixing self-help input;accession capitalinflow;inflow of capital effectivenessof an agreement accruals cash inflows storage bonding to stock bondedwarehouse contractor;entrepreneur generalcontractor contractor;venture qualifiedbidder

-

entreprisea nombrelimit6 d'actionnaires entreprisecautionn6e entreprisecommercialeou industrielle entreprised'economiemixte entreprised'Etat entreprisede transportsroutiers entrepriseen plein essor,dynamique entrepriseparapublique,semi-publique, parastatale entrepriseproductive,generatricede ressources,a caractbreindustriel, commercial entreprisepublique entrepriserentable entreprisespecialis6een conseilde direction entrepriseviable (entreprisesde) servicespublics entretien entretiencorrectif entretiencourant entretiendiffere; entretienen souffrance entretiennormal,usuel entretienperiodique entretienpr6ventif envahissement enveloppe enveloppede depart enveloppedes prestations envoi de fonds de travailleursa !'etranger epandagedes engrais epargnebrute epargneforcee epargneint6rieure 6pizootie epuisementdes recoursadministratifs ou judiciairesinternes 6puisementdes sols epure 6quationde regression equilibrea long terme de la balancedes paiements equipe equipede cantonnier 6quipede r6flexion 6quipe sp6ciale

329 -

closely-heldcorporation bondedcontractor businessenterprise mixedenterprise state-ownedenterprise truckers growingconcern parastatal revenue-earning enterprise state-ownedenterprise going concern managementconsultancyfirm going concern utilities maintenance correctivemaintenance routinemaintenance deferredmaintenance normalmaintenance scheduledmaintenance prevent(at)ivemaintenance crowdingin; encroachment financialpackage;budget;financingplan; (financial)allocation;package separationpackage benefitpackage workers'remittance fertilizerapplication intemalcash generation;internally generatedfunds; cash generation compulsorysaving;forced savings domesticsavings epidemicdisease exhaustionof local administrativeor juridicalremedies soil depletion sketchplan regressionequation balanceof paymentssustainability gang maintenanceunit think tank task force

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6quipement equipement(s) equipementscollectifs equipementscollectifs,soclaux equipes equite equivalentdon equivalentvingt pieos erosionfiscaledes revenus erreurde composition erreurde generalisation erreur systematique erreurset omissions escompte escompter espacementdes naissances espacesr6cr6atifs especesde fond, d6mersales especesde poissonpris6es espbcesp6lagiques esperancede vie esperancemath6matique espritd'entreprise bs-qualite essaide comportement(desvarietes) essaivari6tal esthetiqueindustrielle estimationde coOts itablissementde l'assiette etablissementde la carte scolaire etablissementd'enseignementsecondaire du premiercycle etablissementdes coOts 6tablissementdes roles etablissementdu budget etablissementdu budget sur une base differentielle etablissementd'une lettre de cr6dit etablissement(humain) etablissementpublic etablissementshumains etablissementsscolaires etalement etalon Etat etat actuelde la technique Etat contractant

330-

capitalworks; equipment;plant facil'ty utilities communityfacilities;social infrastructure shift equity grant equivalent twentyequivalentunits fiscal drag fallacyof composition fallacyof composition bias balancingitem, entry discount to discount birth spacing recreationalareas bottom fish; bottom-dwellingfish; demersalfish highvaluefish pelagicfish life expectancy expectedvalue;expectation;mathematical expectation entrepreneurship ex-officio trial varietytrial Industrialdesign cost estimate tax assessment schoolmapping junior high school costing tax assessment budgeting incrementalbudgeting openingof a letter of credit settlement statutorybody humansettlements educationfacilities timing standard government stateof the art ContractingState

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btat c6tier 6tat (d'avancement) etat(de d6penses) etat de pale etat de remboursement etat des connaissances etat financier etat financierinterimalre 6tat financierv6rlfi6 (des comptes) Etat habilit6& signer Etat mensueldes projets Etat providence etat recapitulatif etat riverain Etatscontractants 6teindre, s' etre reclass6 6tude 6tude analytique 6tudede cas etude de conception 6tude de falsabllit0,factibilit6 6tude de la chaussee 6tude de pr6investissement btude de sol -tude des sols, pedologique,d'ingenierie 6tude prbvisionnelledes besoinsde main-d'oeuvre etude sismique 6tude sur documents,th6orique etudesavancees etudescomplementaires etudesde preparationa la licence 6tudesd'ingenierie btudes6conomiqueset sectorielles etudespratiques etudessectorielleset analyses economiquespar pays etudestechniques etudesuniversitairesdu troisiemecycle etudesuniversitairessup6rieures etudianten licence eurodollars euro-bmissions euro-obligations eurosterling evacuationdes dechets 6vacuationdes eauxus6es

coastalstate status statement payroll progresscertfficate stateof the art financialstatement Interimfinancialstatement auditedstatementof accounts Stateeligibleto sign (the Convention) OperationalMonthlySummary welfareState summarystatement coastalstate ContractingStates terminate graduate survey issuespaper case study design engineering feasibilitystudy pavementdesign preinvestmentstudy, survey soil study, survey soil study, survey manpowerplanning seismicsurvey desk study higher training follow-upstudies undergraduatestudies engineeringstudies economicand sectorwork workshop countryeconomicand sectorwork design;design engineering;engineering studies graduatestudies postgraduatestudies undergraduate Eurodollars Euroissues Eurobonds Eurosterling wastedisposal sewagedisposal

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6valuationex post 6valuationdes effetssur 1'environnement 6valuationdu projet 6valuationdu secteur6nergetique evaluationretrospective 6valuationr6trospectivedu projet 6valuation(r6trospective)systematique 6valuation(techniqueet 6conomique) evasionfiscale 6viction evincer evolution examena mi-parcours examende l'etat d'avancementdu projet examende milieud'exercice examendes offres excedent excedentau titre des invisibles excedentbudg6taire exc6dentd'exploitation excbsd'investissement exclure exclus execution(d'un contrat) ex6cutionde m6tre exemplestypes exercerune influence exercice exigencesfonctionnelles exigibilit6anticip6e exigibilitecroisee,claused' exigibilit6s exigible exigiblea vue exoderural exondation exonder exoneration exonerationd'imp6t exonerationd'imp6ts exonerationfiscaletemporaire exoner6d'imp6ts expansionsoutenue expatri6 exp6dient exp6dition experience

ex post evaluation environmentalimpact assessment projectappraisal energyassessment audit;evaluation;projectaudit projectevaluation built-inevaluation appraisal(technicaland economic) tax avoidance crowdingout; slum clearance crowd out development midyearreview;MidtermReview project implementationreview MidyearReview examinationof bids overhang surpluson invisibles budget surplus operatingsurplus overinvestment crowd out drop out performance surveying stylizedfact leverage fiscal year; financialyear performancerequirements acceleration(of a loan); accelerationof maturity;prematuring cross-defaultclause currentliabilities callable(capital,subscription) payableon demand rural exodus;rural-urbanmigration; out-migration land reclamation reclaim remission tax exemption immunityfrom taxation tax holiday tax-free sustainedgrowth expatriate stopgapmeasure shipping background

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expertise experts exploitant exploitantagricole exploitation exploitationa ciel ouvert exploitationagricole exploitationdesforets exploitationet entretien exploitationet entretienau niveaudu village exploitationforestiere exploitationinitiale exploiter exploration exportable exportateurde petrole a deficit de capitaux exportationsde destockage expose expressionen prix constants exprim6en exprimeren chiffresnets exprimeren prix constants extension extinction extrant extraordinaires

expertappraisal expertise operator farmer line-haul;management;operation(s) open pit, open cast, open cut, strip mining farm; farmingunit forest logging Operations& Maintenance villagelevel operationand maintenance logging initialoperation to tap exploration tradable capital-deficitoil exporter spilloverexports issuespaper;statement deflation denominatedin (dollars,etc.) to net out deflate extension termination output belowthe line (item)

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-F fabricant fabricationassisteepar ordinateur fabricationde l'acier Martin fabricationen (grande)serie facilea utillser facilitea options multiples facilited'alustementstructurel facilited'6misslond'effets facilitesde credit facteur de conversionstandard facteur de dissuasion,dissuasif facteur de production facteur de productionnon financier facteur de reevaluatlon facteur d'utilisation facteurs indivisibles facturationinterne facture p6troiibre facture pro forma facult6contributive falble coefficientd'endettement, caractbris6par un faire appel a l'6pargnepublique faire concorder faire des tirages faire faire (une6tude) faisable fait d'etat civil fait particulierementrev6lateur, signicatif faits nouveaux familleeiargie faux frais f6condation fer a beton ferme semenciere fermete fermeturedes bureaux fertilisation fertilite feuilled'emploidu temps feuillede presence,de pointage feuillede pr6sence,de travail fiche de projet fiche de travail

manufacturer computeraided manufacture open-hearthsteelmaking massproduction fungible multioptionfacility StructuralAdjustmentFacility note issuancefacility creditfacilities standardconversionfactor deterrent input noncashinput revaluationfactor load factor indivisibilities chargeback oil bill pro forma invoice tax-payingcapacity underdeveraged go public reconcile draw (funds) commission manageable vital event stylizedfact development extendedfamily in and out expenses fertilzation rebar seedfarm buoyancy closeof business fertilization fecundity time sheet time sheet worksheet projectbrief worksheet

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fiche d'informationsur le projet fiche mobile fiche sur les conditionsde financement filet de s6curite filiale filialea 100% filiale d'aideliberale filiale energie filiale sanssupportmat6riel filialesd'une meme societemere filiere financementa forfait financementa moyenet a long terme financementa taux fixe financementavec droit de recourslimite financementavec garantie financementcomplementaire financementconjoint financementcouple financementdes demieresech6ances financementdu fonds de roulement financementgigogne financementjumele financementmixte financementparallele financementpar le deficit budgetaire, par l'impassebudgetaire financementrelais financementretroactif financementsans recours financementspecialconjoint financialisation finissage;finition fioul fisc fixationde l'azote fixationdes prix flexible flotation fluctuationdes prix fluctuationdes taux due a une fuite de capitaux flux flux d'aide concessionnelle flux d'aide de l'IDA flux d'aide non lib6rale

335 -

ProjectInformationBrief flip chart term sheet safetynet affiliate;subsidiary wholly ownedsubsidiary soft loan affiliate,window energyaffiliate shell company sistercompanies channel;industry;industrialsector; branch of Industry;subsector;process; track; stream nonrecoursefinance term financing fixed-ratefinancing limitedrecoursefinance collateralfinancing complementaryfinancing;follow-up financing joint financing matchedfunding fundinglat(t)ermaturities workingcapitalloan piggybackfinancing matchedfunding blending(of flows); blendfinancing parallelfinancing deficitfinancing repeatfinancing retroactivefinancing nonrecoursefinance SpecialJoint Financing financialization finishing fuel oil tax authorities nitrogenfixation pricefixing fungible floor rate of exchangeemission priceswing interestleakage flow concessionalflow IDA flows nonconcessional,nonconcessionary flows

336 -

flux de capitaux flux de capitauxa des conditionsnon liberales flux de capitauxcompensateurs flux de capitauxpublics flux des avantages flux de(s) coOts flux des coOtset des avantages flux de sortie flux de tresorerie flux financiers flux financiers,analysedes flux scolaires fonctiond'utilit6collective fonctionobjectif fonctionnairecharged'un pays fonctionnairestagiaire fonctionnaires fondamental fonds (d'affectation)special(e) fonds communde placement fondsd'achat fonds d'amortissement Fondsde bonificationd'interet fonds de commerce fonds de contrepartie fonds de developpementdes exportations fonds de fiducie fonds de peche fonds de perequation fonds de placementferme Fonds de placement(pourla conversion de dettesen prisede participations) Fonds de promotiondes marchesnaissants fonds de roulement fonds de roulementautre que les disponibilites Fonds des entreprisesafricaines fonds de stabilisation fonds de stabilisationdes changes fonds d'Etat fonds d'Etat britanniques fonds en dep6t fondsfed6raux fondsfiduciaire Fondsfiduciairede parrainage fonds gere

capitalflow; capital movement nonconcessional,nonconcessionary flows equilibratingcapitalflow officialflows benefitstream cost stream streamsof costs and benefits output cashflow financialflows; funds flow; flow of funds funds flow analysis studentflows socialwelfarefunction objectivefunction [economicanalysis] desk officer SpecialAssignmentAppointee staff underlying trust fund moneymarket (mutual)fund; mutualfund purchasefund sinkingfund InterestSubsidyFund goodwill counterpartfunds export developmentfund trust fund fishinggrounds equalizationfund closed-endinvestmentcompany,fund; investmenttrust Trust Fund EmergingMarketsGrowthFund workingcapital;revolvingaccount; revolvingfund; float noncashworking capital AfricanEnterpriseFund bufferfund; stabilizationfund exchangestabilizationfund governmentsecurities gilt-edgedsecurities funds-in-trust Federalfunds trust fund SponsorshipTrust Fund trust fund

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fondsg6r6s fonds(interbancaires) en route fondsinternational de garantiede creiit fondslibrementutilisables fondsperdus,a fondspermanents fondspourI'Afrique Fondspourla matemitesansdanger fondspropres fondspropresinsuffisants, aux fondsquela Banquen'a pasregu l'autorisation de preter fondsqui ne prelevepasde commission fondsqui pr6leveunecommission fondsregulateur fondsrenouvelable Fondssaoudien Fondsspeciald'aidea l'Afrique subharienne fongible forage foragede developpement foraged'unpuits forageen mer,off-shore,sous-marin forageexploratoire foragesauvage,d'exploration, de reconnaissance, de recherche forcede loi;forceex6cutoire foretdense6quatoriale foretombrophile forettropicalehumide forfaitage forfaftaire formation formation a la gestion formationbrutede capitalfixe formationd'adaptation & l'emploi formationdansl'entreprise formationde capital formationde revenu formationdesformateurs formationdirectesurplace formationd'unsyndicatfinancier,d'un consortium formationen coursd'emploi

337 -

managed funds interbank float international creditguarantee fund freefunds;IDA's'free funds' on a grantbasis investment capital;investedcapital; capital;(owners')equityplusmedium-and long-term(MLT)debt AfricanFacility SafeMotherhood Fund capitalbase;equity;stockholders' equity;shareholders' equity;owners' equity;equity;networth undercapitalized unreleased funds no loadfund loadfund bufferfund;bufferstocks revolving fund SaudiFund SpecialFacilityfor Sub-Saharan Africa fungible drilling;tubewell development drilling welldrilling offshoredrilling exploratory drilling wildcat(drilling) legalforce rainforest;tropicalrainforest rainforest tropicalrainforest forfaiting standard background; leaming management development grossfixedcapitalformation job-related training in-house training capitalformation incomegeneration wholesale training retailtraining syndication in-service training

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formationen dehors du poste de travail formationint6rieurede capital formationinterne formationprofessionnelle formationspecialis6e formationsur le tas formationtechnique formationssanitaires formulede fixationdu taux d'int6rdt Formuledes Philippines formulesnouvelles,inedites,originales de financement fort degre d'endettement,caracterise par un forte intensited'6nergie,a forte intensited'importations,a fortune fosse (entreles generations) fosse a niveauconstant fosse d'accumulation fosse d'aisanceamelioreeet ventilee four a coke fourchette fourchettede(s) prix fourneau fournisseurpreferede soins fournituresd'intrants fournitureset services fourragearbor6 fourraged'appoint foyer foyer a charbonde bois fractionnementdes march6s fractions preteeset non rembourseesde ia monnaiedes 18 % frais fraisd'6colage fralsde constitutionde dossier fraisde demarrage,d'amorcage frais de fonctionnementet d'entretien fraisde gestion fraisde manutention fraisd'emission fraisde personnel fraisde port fraisde (premier)etablissement fraisde premieretablissement fra6sde representation

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off-the-jobtraining domesticassetformation;domesticcapital formation in-housetraining skillsdevelopment;vocationaltraining advancedtraining on-the-jobtraining technicalbackground healthfacilities pricing system Philippinesformula creativefinancing leveraged energy-intensive import-intensive net worth gap aqua privy vault toilet ventilatedimprovedpit latrine coke oven ballparkfigure price range stove preferredproviderorganization input supplies goodsand services tree fodder supplemental,supplementaryfeed stove charcoalstove sliceand package 18%currencyamountsout on loan fee(s); usercharges,fees tuition fees originationfee start-upcost upkeepcosts managementfee handlingcharges flotationcosts labor costs port charges,tariffs initialexpenses organizationexpenses;formationexpenses businessexpenses

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fraisde stockage fraisde tenuede comptes fraisd'etudes,de scolarite fraisd'exploitation fraisd'exploitationet d'entretien fraisgen6raux frais immobilises frais indirects fraisnon inscritau budget fraisfixes franchise franchisede droits, en franchisede remboursement franco a bord franco long du bord franco quai franco wagon fraudefiscale frein freinagedes salaires freinagefiscal freinte freinte (de route) frequence fuel;fuel-oil fuel domestique fuel-oildomestique fuel-oillourd fumure fumurebasale fumurede couverture fusion

carryingcosts,charges handlingcharges tuition fees businessexpenses;runningcosts upkeepcosts overheadcosts; overheads capitalizedexpenses indirectcosts;on-costs nonbudgetedexpense fixed costs tax exemption duty-free grace period free on board free alongsideship free on quay;free on wharf free on rail tax evasion disincentive wage restraint fiscal drag waste;loss in weight loss timing fuel oil heatingoil heatingoil heavyfuel oil fertilization basaldressing;bottom dressing top dressing consolidation(of companies)

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gadoue gage gage, (droit de) gainde temps gains gamme gammede production,de produits garantd'emission garantie garantieconditionnelle garantieconditionnellede remboursement garantiede bonne execution garantiede l'emploi garantied'emission garantiede parfaitachbvement Garantiede recouvrementde l'apport des investisseurs garantiede soumission garantied'une creance garantiefourniepar une compagnie de garantieou d'assurance garantieirrevocablede remboursement garantiesacceptablespour les banques garantiesbancables garantirun pret garede triage gas de gazogene gasohol gas-oil gaz associe gaz de cokerie gaz de petroleliquefie gaz humide gaz naturelliquefie gaz non associe gaz pauvre gaz6ificationdu charbon gazole generalisation g6n6rateurd'importations geneticien geniteurs gestion gestioncoll6giale gestionde l'aide par pays gestionde la demande

nightsoil guarantee lien time underrun earnings mix productmix underwriter collateral;guarantee;security qualifiedguarantee qualifiedagreementto reimburse performancesecurity tenure underwritingcommitment performancesecurity GuaranteedRecoveryof InvestmentPrincipal bid bond debt security performancebond irrevocableagreementto reimburse bankableassurances bankableassurances securea loan marshallingyard producergas gasohol dieselfuel;dieseloil associatedgas coke oven gas liquefiedpetroleumgas wet gas liquefiednaturalgas nonassociatedgas producergas coal gasification dieselfuel; dieseloil stylizedfact import-intensive breeder breedingstock management collegialmanagement countryassistancemanagement demandmanagement

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gestionde la tresorerie gestion de l'eau gestion de l'conomie, 6conomique gestionde tresorerie gestiondes liquidites gestiondes risques gestiondes stocks gestion du passif gestiondu projet gestionfinancieredes entreprises gigawatt gisementhouiller gisementoff-shore,sous-marin gisementrentable glissement glissementdes salaires gonflerles prix goudronde houille gouletsd'etranglement,analysedes gourbi Gouvernement grainesoleagineuses grand ensemble grandeplantation grandesroutes grand livre grandordinateur grande monnaie grandsaxes graphiqued'execution graphiqued'executiondes travaux graphiquede procede,dynamique, op6rationnel gratuitedes services greffier grille gros consommateurd'6nergie gros investissements concentr6s gros-oeuvre groupe groupea compositionnon limit6e Groupeafricain groupe-cible Groupeconsultatifd'entreprises Groupeconsultatifdes banques groupe de direction groupe defavorise Groupede la Banque

asset and liability management watermanagement economicmanagement cash management liquiditymanagement;liquidityportfolio management risk management Inventorycontrol liabilitymanagement project management corporatefinance gigawatt coal field offshorefield commercialdeposit shift; slippage;lag wage creep,drift overprice coal tar bottleneckanalysis slum govemment oil seeds housingestate industrialestate,park trunk roads generalledger mainframecomputer major currency trunk roads progresschart constructionprogresschart flow chart; processchart zero fee policy registrar grid energy-intensive lumpy investment structuralwork; shell (of a building) caucus (of countriesat Annual Meetings) open-endedgroup AfricanCaucus(of the WorldBank) targetgroup BusinessAdvisoryCouncil BankingAdvisoryPanel managinggroup disadvantagedgroup WorldBankGroup

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groupede placement groupede reflexion Groupedes soixante-dix-sept Groupedes vingt-quatre groupede travail Groupede travail internationaldes statisticiensspecialis6sdans la collectedesdonneessur la dette exterieure Groupede travailsur les engrais FAO/ONUDI/Banquemondiale grouped'etude Grouped'etudesur l'investissement etrangerprivedirect Grouped'etudesur les flux d'aide liberale Grouped'etudesur les flux d'aide non liberale Grouped'6tudesur une strategiepour l'Afrique groupe d'experts groupe electrogene groupe special groupementdes depenses,des remboursements au debut d'une periode donn6e groupesa revenu6leve grumede placage guichetd'aide liberale guichetd'aide non liberale guidede l'enseignant

selling consortium,group, syndicate think tank Group of Seventy-Seven Group of Twenty-Four task force InternationalCompilersWorkingGroup on ExternalDebt Statistics FAO/UNIDO/WorldBankWorkingGroup on Fertilizers task force TaskForce on PrivateDirectForeign Investment Task Forceon ConcessionalFlows TaskForceon NonconcessionalFlows African StrategyReviewGroup panelof experts plant; powerunit; generatingset, unit task force front loading; front-loaded(e.g. spending higher income brackets veneerlog soft loan affiliate,window hardloan window teacher'sguide

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343-

-H habillagedu bilan habitatclandestin habitat6volutif habitat6volutlf,progressif hall d'habillage hausse hautesetudes hautesetudesuniversitaires hauteurlimite hedging herbages heuresde cours hWvMa heveaculture hiatus hierarchie histogramme holding homme-ann6e homme-lour homme-mols homo economicus homologues honorabilite honoraires horaire horairea la carte,variable,souple horairesamenages,(systemed') horizon hors bilan hors contingent hors-taxes houillebrune huile de palme huile de palmiste huile lourde huileslourdes humus hydraulicien hydrauliquefluviale hydrauliquepastorale hydrocraquage hydro6lectricite hygiene hygienedu milieu

windowdressing illegalhousing core housing;nuclearhousing Incrementalbuilding,housing dressingsection,hall upswing advancedstudies postgraduatestudies clearance hedging grassland teachingload rubbertree rubbertree crop gap line management bar chart holdingcompany man-year man-day staff-month economicman counterpartstaff creditworthiness;credit standing fee(s) schedule;timing flexitime day release timeframe belowthe line (item) abovequota net of taxes;tax-free brown coal palmoil palm kerneloil heavyoil fuel oil top soil water engineer flood control stockwatering hydrocracking hydropower;hydroelectricpower sanitation environmentalhealth,sanitation

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IDA bis Identificationdu proJet igname hlotinsalubre immatricul6 immeublecollectNf immobilisatlon immobilisations;immobilisations corporelles immobilisationsincorporelles immunitefiscale Impaye imperm6abilisation implantation imposition Impositionforfaitaire imp6t cedulaire imp6t c6dulairesur les ben6fices Imp6t d'affectationspeciale,d6termin6e imp6t de capitation imp6t en cascade imp6tfoncier imp6tfonder, immobilier Imp6t indirect Imp6tminimalforfaitaire;impot personnel imp6t progressif imp6t sur la fortune imp6t sur le chiffred'affaires imp6t sur les b6n6fices imp6t sur les ben6fices(industriels, commerciaux)des socithes imp6t sur les concessions imp6t sur les plus-values imp6t sur les salaires imp6t sur les socl6t6s imp6tsaux frontieres imprevus imprimed'ordinateur imputationde l'imp6t 6tranger imputationdes chargesa l'utilisateur Incidence incitation incitationfiscale incitationsa investir inclinalson(d'une courbe)

IDA Mark 2 projectIdentification yam slum registered multidwellinghouse fixed investment fixed asset(s);capitalasset(s);permanent assets;plant and equipment intangibleassets,property immunityfrom taxation debt due resealing site tax assessment presumptivetaxation schedular,scheduledtax tax profit schedule earmarkedtax poll tax; headtax; capitation cascadetax; multiplestagetax landtax propertytax excisetax poll tax; head tax; capitation graduatedtax propertytax turnovertax incometax; profit(s)tax business(profit)tax; corporateincome tax; corporationtax franchisetax bettermentlevy, tax; capitalgains tax payrolltax business(profit)tax; corporateincome tax; corporationtax bordertaxes contingencies printout foreign tax credit chargeback incidence incentive tax incentive investmentincentives steepness(of a curve)

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indemnite indemnite au titredu cong6dansles foyers indemnite de depart,de licenciement indemnite de difficulted'existence, de penibilite indemnite de reinstallation indemnite de subsistance indemnite d'expatriation indemnite joumaliere indemnite pourchargesde famille indemnites pouraccidentsdu travail independance independant indexation(sur) indexation dessalairessur lesprix indicateur indicateur avanc6 indicateur convergent indicateur d'alerte indicateur de conjoncture indicateur differ, retrospectif, tardif indicateur 6conomique indicateur pilote indicateur pr6curseur, prospectif, avance indicateur simultane, concurrent indicateurs de performance Indicateurs du developpement dansle monde indiced'ajustement indicede consommation indicede fecondite indicede l'activite6conomique Indicede la qualitemat6rielle de la vie indicede la valeurunitairedes produitsmanufactures indicede la valeurunitairedes exportations indicede prix implicitedu PNB indicedesprixA la consommation Indicedes prixdes metauxet min6raux indicedes prixdes produits alimentaires indicedes prixderivedu PNB indicedestauxde fret maritime indicede viedynamique indiced'octane indiceen chatne indiceimplicitedes prix indicestatiquedesreserves

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compensation homeleaveallowance severance pay hardshipallowance resettlement grant subsistence allowance overseas allowance perdiem dependency allowance workmen'scompensation self-reliance freestanding;self-contained adjustment wage-price indexing bellwether (ofeconomictrends) signal convergent indicator warningsignal economicindicator laggingindicator economicindicator mainindicator leadingindicator concurrent indicator performance indicators WorldDevelopment Indicators deflator feedconversion ratio fertilityrate economicindicator PhysicalQualityof LifeIndex (WorldBank)Manufacturing UnitValue Index unitvalueexportindex GNPpricedeflator consumerpriceindex MetalsandMineralsPriceIndex FoodPriceIndex GNPpricedeflator oceanfreightrateindex dynamiclife index motoroctanenumber chainindex implicitdeflator StaticLHeIndex

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indice synth6tiquede fecondite indigenisation individuel(p.ex. assalnissement) industriealimentaire industrieartisanale industried'amont Industried'appui A l'agriculture Industriede l'habillement industriede main-d'oeuvre,grosse consommatricede main-d'oeuvre industriede ressources,exploitantles ressourcesnaturelles industriede service industried6localis6e,mobile,volante industrieen declin,en crise,en perte de vitesse industrieextractive,miniere industriefrontaliere industrielegere industrielourde industrienaissante industriel Industriesd'exportatlonou assimilees industriesmecaniques industriesrbductricesd'importations industriessous douane industriestravaillantdirectementou indirectementpour l'exportation inelasticitepar rapportaux prix in6lasticite-prix inexecutiondes obligations infectiona support hydrique infectiondue au manqued'eau infectionhydrique infirmier(ere)diplom6(e)d'Etat inflationA deux chiffres inflationde base inflationde coOt inflationdes grades inflationend6mique,tendancielle inflationgalopante inflationlarvee,latente,masquee inflationlarvee,rampante inflationpar la demande inflationpar les coOts informationen retour informationsprMil6gi6es infractionaux reglesde passationde marches

total fertility rate indigenization;localization(of staff) on site food processingindustry cottageindustry supplierindustry agrosupportIndustry dothing Industry labor-intensiveIndustry resource-basedIndustries serviceIndustry footlooseindustry depressedindustry mining borderindustry light industry heavy(engineering)industry Infantindustry manufacturer export and export-relatedindustries engineeringindustry import substitutionIndustries in-bondIndustries export and export-relatedindustries price inelasticity price inelasticity defaulton obligations water-baseddisease water-washeddisease waterbornedisease registerednurse doubledigit inflation;two digit inflation core Inflation cost-pushinflation gradecreep underlyinginflation gallopinginflation;runawayinflation hiddeninflation creepinginflation demand-pullinflation cost-pushinflation feedback(of information) insideinformation misprocurement

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infrastructure infrastructured'accuell infrastructureeconomiqueet sociale infrastructurematerielle infrastructureprimaire infrastructures ingenieriede construction ing6nieriede procede ing6nieriefinanciere lngenieuragricole lngenleur-conseil ingenieurde genlecivil Ing6nleurdes pontset chaussees Ing6nieurouvragesd'art ing6nieurVRD Initiativepour le Bassindes Caralbes Input Inscriptiona la cote officielle Inscriptions inscriptlonss'annulantmutuellement inscrire Inscriredans un comptede charge Inspecteur(de la Banquede France) inspecteurde la vulgarisation instabilite Installation installationde compteurs installationdes derniersequipements installations installationsen aval installationset mat6riel instancesup6rieure institutionaffiliee institutionde cr6dit foncier institutionde financementdu d6veloppement institutionde pret, de credit institutionde reprised'hypotheques institutionfattiere institutionfinancierenon bancaire institutionspecialis6e institutionsfinancieresTnternationales instruction instruction(d'un dossier) instructionelementaire instructionspermanentes instrumentd'acceptation instrumentde pouvoirliberatoire

347.

capitalinfrastructure capability social overheadcapital physicalinfrastructure trunk Infrastructure capitalworks design engineering processengineering financialengineering agriculturist engineeringconsultant civil engineer highwaysengineer structuralengineer municipalengineer CaribbeanBasinInitiative input registration enrollments mutuallyoffsettingentries to record to expense bank examiner extensionofficer volatility facility metering mechanicalcompletion physicalfacilities;plant downstreamplant,facilities hardware parent body affiliate mortgagebank developmentfinanceinstitution lendingagency,institution secondarymarketmortgageinstitution apex institution nonbankfinancialinstitution;nonbankbank specializedagency internationalfinancialinstitutions statement processing literacy standinginstructions,orders instrumentof acceptance legaltender

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instrumentde reserve instrumentparticipatKf instrumentsa terme Instrumentsd'intervention instrumentsdu marchemonbtaire instrumentsjuridiques instrumentsquasi mon6taires insuffisance insuffisancede financementex ante insuffisancede l'investissement insuffisancede recouvrement integration integrationen aval integrationen aval d'une industrie integrationhorizontale intensification intensitede culture intensite(relative)du capital intensited'utilisationd'energie constante interaction interchangeable int6ressement int6retben6ficiaire interetconditionnel intereteconomique interet 6conomiquedirect interet patrimonial interets interets(payes,courus,a courir) int6retscompos6s,capitalis6s interetscourus;int6retsechus interetsen cause interetset commissionssur les prets interetsimpayesne sont pas comptabilises,dont les int6retsintercalaires int6retsmoratoires interetsnon echus int6retspercus intermediation interm6diationfinanciere internat interrogation interruption interurbainautomatique intervallede temps

reserveasset equity-likeInstrument futures policy instruments moneymarketpaper legalinstruments nearcash Instruments shortfall ex ante financinggap investmentgap undercollection backwardintegration,linkage; backward-forwardintegration,linkage forwardintegration forwardlinkageof an industry horizontalintegration deepening croppingintensity capitalintensity constantenergyintensity trade-off fungible profit sharing beneficialinterest contingentinterest economicinterest working interest proprietaryinterest interestyield interestcharges compoundinterest accrued interest vested interests loan charges in a nonaccrualstatus interestduring construction intereston overduepayment;moratorium interest interestnot accrued interestincome,earnings intermediation marketintermediation internship examination(of witnessesor experts) outage;shutdown subscribertrunk dialing time lag

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intervallegenesique intervention interventions intrant intrant payant,achete intrantsintermediaires introverti inventairedes ressources inventaireforestier investir investissement investissement A fonds perdus investissement A provisionner investissement brut en capitalfixe investissement de portefeuille investissement de productivite investissement(d'infrastructure) investissement en capitalfixe investissement "en rasecampagne" investissement humain investissement initial investissementinterieurbrut investissement materiel investissement nationalbrut investissement porteurd'exportations investissement qui n'a pas encore atteintson rendementnormal investissement sous forme de pret investissementsa rendementrapide investissements arriv6sA maturite,qui commencentA rapporter investisseursinstitutionnels irrecevable irrigationAla raie irrigationA pivot central irrigationau goutte-a-goutte irrigationcontr6lee irrigationpar aspersion irrigationpar bassins(de submersion), par submersionartHficielle irrigationpar gravite irrigationpar inondation irrigationpar planches,A la planche, par calants,au calant

birth Interval statement operation(s) input cash input intermediateInputs inward-looking resourcesurvey forestryInventory Invest capitalinvestment;investment sunk cost impairedinvestment grossfixed investments;gross fixed capitalexpenditure portfolioinvestment capitaldeepeninginvestment overheadcapital fixed investment greenfieldinvestment self-help capitalcost gross domesticinvestment physicalinvestment gross nationalinvestment export-orientedinvestment unseasonedinvestment loan investment quick maturinginvestments matureinvestments institutionalinvestors ineligible corrugationirrigation centralpivot sprinkleirrigation drip irrigation controlledIrrigation sprinkleirrigation basin irrigation gravity irrigation flood irrigation;spateirrigation strip irrigation;border irrigation; border stripirrigation;strip check irrigation;ribbon checkirrigation; border checkirrigation;borderditch irrigation;gravity checkirrigation

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irrigationpar ruisseilementnaturel, par deversement,par 6pandage irrigationpar ruisseilement irrigationpar ruisseliementr6gI6 irrigationpar sillons, Infiltration, par foss6s irrigationpar submersioncontr6t6e irrigationsouterraine irrigationsuperficielie

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wild flooding runoff irrigation;trickie irrigation controlledflooding furrow Irrigation flood controlirrigation subirrigation;subsoilirrigation surfaceIrrigation

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jacherede brousse jachereforestiere jardin semencier jauge brute jauge nette jeu a sommenegative jeu a sommenulle jeu a sommepositive jeu d'entreprise jeuneplant jeune(s)descolarlse(s) journallers journeede travail juridictionterritoriale jury d'experts justificationde l'emploldes fonds

bush fallow forestfallow seed garden gross (register)tonnage net registertonnage negativesum game zero sumgame plus, positivesum game managementgame seedling out-of-schoolyouth casuallabor; hired labor man-day territorialjurisdiction panelof experts accountability

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- Kkilometrelineaire kit

line kilometer kit

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lacunefiscale,reglementaire laminagedes ben6fices langagede programmation latent latrinea chassed'eau manuelle latrinea fosse l'Autorit6qui a d6sign6(les experts figurantsur la liste) leasing l'effectif leger legumea feuillealimentaire,feuillu legumea fruit legumineuses les economiquementfaibles lethargie lettreannexe lettre de change lettre de confort lettre de cooperation lettre de cr6dit lettre de mission lettre d'information lettre d'intention lettre d'invitation lettre sur les conditionsde decaissement lettresde cr6ances leve leveaeromagnetique levetopographique lev6e levee(d'immunite) leverles contr6les levierfiscal, budg6taire leviersd'imposition;leviersfiscaux liaisonen amont liaisonUHF,en ondesdecimetriques, d'ultra hautefr6quence liaisonverticale liaisonVHF,en ondesm6triques,de tres hautefr6quence liaisonsen aval d'une industrie liaisonsinterindustrielles libell6en

tax loophole profit squeeze computerlanguage underlying pour flush latrine pit latrine DesignatingAuthority (of PanelMembers) leasing physicalcommodity marginal leafvegetable fruit vegetable pulses low income people stagnation(of the economy) side letter; supplementalletter bill of exchange letter of comfort letter of cooperation letter of credit terms of reference letter of information letter of intent letter of invitation disbursementletter credentials survey aeromagneticsurvey land survey waiver(of immunity);bund waiver decontrol;remove,lift credit restriction;deregulate fiscal leverage tax handles backwardintegration,linkage UHFlink integration,linkage backward-forward VHFlink forwardlinkageof an industry interindustrylinkages denominatedin (dollars,etc.)

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liberal lib6rationdes kchanges liberationdu capital liberer libbrer (p.ex. [es prix) Libor libre-echange licenci6 licenciement lieu d'affectation lieux de peche lignede credit lignede creidt a longterme pour le financementdes achats de biens d'equipementde paysen d6veloppement lignede partagedes eaux lignede r6partition ligne de transport lignede transportsimple ligne individuelle,non partagee lignetarifaire lignite limitation(volontaire)des salaires limitationsvolontairesdes exportations limite limite de charge a l'essieu limite du projet limite statutaire limitesimposeesau pouvoird'engagement par le principede la proportionnalite limitesimpos6espar la prudence liquefactiondu charbon liquidation liquider liquidesde gaz naturel liquidite liquidit6internationale liquidites liquidit6sprovenantdu remboursementde credits liste liste d'experts Listede conciliateurs,arbitres liste de prix liste de projets liste restreinte;liste selective livre du maitre localisation

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concessional;concessionary trade liberalization drawdownof equity release;deregulate decontrol;remove,lift credit restrictions LIBOR free trade graduate redundancy;termination duty station fishinggrounds overdraftfacilities Long-termFacilityfor FinancingPurchases of CapitalGoods by DevelopingCountries watershed subtransmissionline; secondary transmissionline transmissionline singlecircuit line direct exchangeline tariff line browncoal wage concessions voluntaryexport restraints marginal axle load limit project boundary statutoryceiling pro rata commitmentauthority limitations prudentialconstraints coal liquefaction tax assessment to disestablish naturalgas liquids moneyness internationalliquidity liquidassets;quick assets;balances IDA's"freefunds" schedule panelof experts Panelof Conciliators,Arbitrators price list; quotations pipelineof projects short list teacher'sguide site

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location-vente locaux locauxsuppl6mentaires logementde fonction logementembryonnaire logementen dur logementen materiauxnon durables logementBsauvage" logementsemi-dur logementsocial logiciel loi de finances lol de fond lol de proc6dure loi des rendementsd6croissants loi portantautorisation long6vit: lot lotissement lourdementengag6 loyer lucratif lutte (contre) lutte phytosanitalre lyophilisatlon

355 -

hire purchase physicalfacilities extension staff house core housing;nuclearhousing;dwelling core permanenthousing nonpermanenthousing unregulatedhousing semipermanenthousing public housing;socialhousing software appropriationlaw substantivelaw procedurallaw; adjectivelaw law of diminishingreturns enablinglegislation life expectancy package;bid package development overexposed rent profitable control pest and diseasecontrol freezedrying

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machinede traitementde textes machiniste main-d'oeuvre main d'oeuvreintermittente,occasionnelle main d'oeuvrejournaliere main-d'oeuvrenon qualifiee main-d'oeuvreplethorique main-d'oeuvrequalifiee main-d'oeuvrespecialisee maintenance maintiende la valeur maintiendes avantagesacquis,clausede maisond'acceptation maisonde titres maltrede l'ouvrage maitre d'oeuvre maitrise(de l'eau) maitrisede l'eau maitrisede l'energie maitrisedes couts maitrisedes crues maitrisedu plan d'eau majorationde prix majoritequalHfiee maladieAsupport hydrique maladiedue au manqued'eau maladiehydrique maladietransmisepar des vecteurs maladiesdiarrheiques malnutritionproteino-energetique management mandant(s)d'un Administrateur mandat(des consultants) mandatde paiement mandataire maniable manipuler manoeuvres manqueA (gagner,produire) manquede capitaux manquede concordancedes echeances manquede synchronismedes echeances

word processor operator labor force casuallabor hired labor unskilledlabor redundancy skilled manpower semiskilledmanpower maintenance maintenanceof value grandfatherclause acceptance,acceptinghouse securitiesdealer;securitiesfirm owner (of a project);implementingagency; client;contractingauthority;developer; principal prime, principal,main contractor;project manager;projectmanager;executingagency control water control energy rationalization cost control flood control water control mark-up qualifiedmajority water-baseddisease water-washeddisease waterbornedisease vectorbornedisease diarrhealdiseases protein-energymalnutrition management constituent(s)of an ExecutiveDirector terms of reference voucher assignee;agent; agent bank manageable to handle unskilledlabor loss capitalinadequacy maturitymismatch maturitymismatch

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manquementaux obligations manquementreciproque,clausede manutentionner maquette marasme marchand marchandisage marchandise marchandisesde detail marchandisesdiverses marchandises(entreposees)en douane marchandisesgen6rales,diverses marche marcheA forfait marchea prix de revientmajored'un pourcentage marcheA prixforfaitaire marcheA prix unitaires marcheA terme d'instrumentsfinanciers marchbactif marcheA terme marcheau comptant marcheau metre marcheau prix de revientmajore,sur depensescontrolees marchebaissier marchebancairedes particuliers marcheconcurrentiel marched'acheteurs marchede gre a gre marchedes capitaux marchedes capitaux;marchefinancier marchedes changesA terme marchedes changes,des devises marchedes euromonnales,des eurodevises marche(des instruments)A terme marchedestitres, des valeursmobilieres marchede vendeurs marchedu disponible marchedu travail marcheferme,soutenu,actif marchefinancier marchefractionne marchegris marchehaussier marchehors-cote marchehors-frontiere marchemonetaire,de l'argent marchesecondaire

defaulton obligations cross-defaultclause to handle layout stagnation(of the economy) trader merchandising commodity less than carloadfreight generalcargo bondedgoods breakbulk contract lump sum contract cost-pluspercentagefee contract fixed cost contract;fixed price contract unit price contract financialfutures market deep market futuresmarket spot market;cash market admeasurement, remeasurementcontract cost-pluscontract bear market retailbanking competitivemarket buyer'smarket negotiatedcontract capitalmarket financialmarket forwardexchangemarket foreign exchangemarket Eurocurrencymarket futuresmarket securitiesmarket seller'smarket spot market;spot market labor market buoyantmarket open market;capitalmarket 'slice and package'contract grey, gray market bull market over-the-counter market;curb market offshoremarket moneymarket secondarymarket

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marche"spot" marchbsur depensescontrolees march6sur depensescontr6l6esavec pourcentage marchesur devisestimatifet quantitatif marchesur devis,sur bordereaude prix, Aprix unitaire marge(p.ex.entre le coOtdes emprunts et le taux des prets) margeb6neficiaire margebruted'autofinancement margecommerciale,beneficlaire margede decaissement margede pr6f6rence margede ressourcesinutilisees marginal marque marque(de fabrique,de commerce) massede manoeuvre massemonetaire massemonetaireau sens 6troit massemon6taireau senslarge massesalariale mat6riel materielconsomptible materielde commutation mat6rielde complement materielde plantation materielde selection mat6rieldidactique,pedagogique materieldurable,non consomptible,non fongible, permanent mat6rielfongible; materielnon durable matiere matiereimposable matierepremierede procede matieresconsommables (matieres)d'orientation matieresprincipales matricede comptabilitesociale mauvalsfonctionnementdu marche mauvaiseaffectationdes ressources mazout mecanisme m6canismeautomatiquede revision (destaux d'interet)

spot market cost-plus(fixed)fee contract; cost reimbursablecontract cost plus percentage(fee) contract admeasurementcontract; remeasurement contract schedulecontract spread (e.g betweenborrowingcost and lending rates) profit margin cash flow mark-up headroom domesticpreference;preference, preferentialmargin;marginof preference slack marginal brand name trademark leeway;workingfunds moneystock; moneysupply narrow money broad money wage bill equipment; hardware expendableequipment switchingequipment balancingequipment plantingmaterial breedingmaterial teachingaids; educationalmaterial nonexpendableequipment expendableequipment subjectmatter tax base feedstock consumables orientational(subjects) core subjects;basicsubjects social accountingmatrix marketfailure misallocationof resources fuel oil facility automaticresettingmechanism

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Mecanismed'aide speclale mecanismede cr6dit m6canismede d6multiplicatlon M6canismede financementde la preparationdes projets mecanismede garantled'achat mecanismede regulationpar les stocks mecanismedes prix de declenchement Mecanismespeciaide financementde la preparationdes projets mbcanismesupplimentalre medecinaux pleds nus medlas memolre memolrejurldique m6molremorte m6moirevive Memorandumaux Administrateurs m6morandumd'accompagnement memorandumde demarrage memorandum6conomlque(sur un pays) memorandumInitial m6morandumsur le secteurde... Memorandumsur les arrangements administratlfs mensurationcadastrale mercurlale message mesurage mesureconservatoire mesured'encouragement mesureindirecte mesurescommercialesrestrictives mesuresd'6conomies(d'6nergie), d'entretienameliore mesuresd'intervention metayage metayer methodeactive methodecomptable methoded'actualisationdes flux financiers methodedes coOtsproportionnels methodedes coOtsvariables methodedes effets methodedes moindrescarres methodedes moindrescarresordinaires (m6thodedu) bilan actualise methodedu chemin critique

359-

SpecialAssistanceFacility creditfaclities stretchingmechanism ProjectPreparationFacility backup (underwriting)facility buffer stockscheme TriggerPrice Mechanism SpecialProject PreparationFacility additionalfacility barefootdoctor mass media memorial;statement memorandumof law read only memory randomaccessmemory Memorandumto the ExecutiveDirectors coverlngmemorandum Initiatingmemorandum countryeconomicmemorandum Initiatingmemorandum country sectormemorandum Memorandumof AdministrativeArrangements surveying postedvalues;quotations signal surveying provisionalmeasure;stopgapmeasure Incentive proxy restrictivetrade policy housekeepingmeasures policy instruments sharecropping sharecropper problem-solvingapproach accountingprocedure discountedcash flow method direct costing direct costing effectsmethod leastsquaresmethod ordinaryleast squaresmethod currentcost (value)accounting criticalpath method

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methodedu direct costing m6thodedu maximumde vraisemblance mbthodedu moindrecoOt methodedu prix de revientcomplet methodedu prix de revientpar commande methodedu prix de revientstandard m6thodescuiturales (m6thodesde) determinationde la valeur en douane m6thodesd'6levage metred'evaluation

direct costing maximumlikelihoodmethod leastcost analysis full cost accounting;absorptionaccounting Joborderaccounting standardcost accounting farmingtechniques customsvaluation(practices)

metreur mettrea la casse,a la r6forme mettrea profit mettreen culture mettreen forme mettreen service mettre en valeur mettrefin a mettrefin aux actites MIBOR microdonn6es microedition micro-enseignement mil; mil a chandelle;mulpenicillaire; mil perl6

quantitysurveyor to scrap to tap reclaim edit (textsfor publication) commission reclaim terminate to disestablish MIBOR microdata desktoppublishing microteaching millet;pearl millet;cattailmillet; Indianmillet;Africanmillet;Egyptian millet;EastIndianmillet;rag millet; Africancane;Egyptianwheat; bajra businesscommunity millet; proso; broom corn millet;broom millet;hog millet millionsof barrelsper day oil equivalent

animalhusbandry pricedbill of quantities;bill of quantities

milieuxd'affaires millet;millet a grappe;millet commun millionsde barilsequivalentp6trole par jour mineraide rebut minerauxnon combustibles mines mineur ministeredepensier ministerede tutelle ministered'ex6cution ministerescles minorer(des marchandises) minorft4de blocage mis en forme par miseau point mise au point technique mise de fonds miseen commun

mineralwaste nonfuelminerals mining marginal spendingministry supervisoryministry line department,ministry core ministries,departments underprice minoritythreshold edited by development engineeringdevelopment investment;cash equity pooling

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miseen m6moire miseen pension miseen rapport miseen sac miseen valeur miseen valeurdesterres miseen vigueurliee,clausede mission missiona l'exterieur,surle terrain preparatoire au missiond'assistance gouvernement missionde contr6leexterieur missionde postevaluation missionde preevaluation missionde reclassement missionde supervision missiond'etude missiond'etudedesinvestissements missiond'6valuation missiond'evaluation retrospective missiond'examen(d'unprojet) A mi-parcours missionpluridisciplinaire mobiliser mobilitesociale moded'h6bergement modede faire-valoir (modede) presentation modele modelea deuxecarts modeled'equilibregeneralmultisectoriel modeled'offres modeleentr6es-sorties modeleexhaustif modeleglobal modeleinformatise d'equilibreg6neral modelemacro-economique standardde la Banquemondiale Modelepourla conception et l'entretien desroutes modelesousformereduite modeliste modernisation modesd'6levage modifiable apport6es aux Statuts modifications modulesde formationmultimedia

storage repurchase agreement swap bagging development landdevelopment cross-effectiveness clause fieldtrip mission fieldassignment, to the Government Preparatory Assistance (Mission) externalreviewmission postappraisalmission mission preappraisal graduation mission supervision mission reviewmission;surveymission; mission exploratory investment reviewmission appraisalmission auditmission midtermprojectreviewmission compositemission;full mission to raise(funds,etc.);to tap; to discount socialmobility accommodation type farmingsystem format standard; design;format two gapmodel generalequilibrium model multisectoral bidform input-output model ultimatemodel aggregate model computable generalequilibriummodel revisedminimumstandardmodel Highways Designand Maintenance Model reducedformmodel designer rehabilitation animalhusbandry fungible amendments to theArticlesof Agreement multimedia trainingmodules

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moindrescarres, methodedes moindrescarres ordinaires,m6thodedes moins-perVu moins-value moisde travail mondialisation mon6tisation moniteur monnaieagreee monnaleau sens6troit monnaleau sens large monnalecentrale monnalecomptablea la frontiere monnaled'echange monnalede r6serve monnaledes 18 % monnaled6tenuepar les banques monnaled6termin6epar r6f6rencea monnaled'intervention monnaleelastlque monnaleen cours 16gal monnaleetrangere monnaleexterne monnalefaible monnalefiduclairehors banques monnaieforte monnaleinterne monnalelocale monnalelocale (p.ex.franc CFA) monnalenationale monnalepleinementconvertible monnaieprincipale monnaierattacheeA monnaierattacheeA l'or monnaiescripturale monnaleslibrementconvertibles monoculture monographie montagefinancier montant(d'un pr6t) montantcumulatifpassepar perteset profits montantdes prets des banques montanten principal montantforfaitaire montantnotifi6de la dette montanttotal de la dette montanttotal des caps autorlses montanttotal des prets librementaccord6s

362 -

least squaresmethod ordinaryleastsquaresmethod undercollection capitalloss staff-month globalization monetization extensionagent,worker eligiblecurrency narrowmoney broad money high-power(ed)money bordercurrency(uni) trading currency reservecurrency 18%currency currencyIn banks tied currency interventioncurrency elasticmoney legaltender foreign currency outsidemoney soft currency currencyoutsidebanks hard currency insidemoney local currency domesticcurrency local currency;domesticcurrency trading currency major currency tied currency gold-peggedcurrency bankmoney free (foreign)exchange sole cropping; monoculture case study financialpackage proceeds cumulativewrite-offs bankexposure principal lump sum price reporteddebt debt overhang GlobalCap Authority aggregateof free-limitloans

-

montanttotal des swapsautorises montantsengages montantspassespar perteset profits monteeen production moratoirefiscal mortaliteInfantile mortalitejuvenile mouvement mouvementascendantdes postes mouvementde capitaux mouvementssaisonniers moyen moyende preuve moyenneharmonique moyennemobile moyennepond6r6e moyens,(coOts) moyensd'action moyensde droit moyensde grandeinformation moyensd'enseignement moyensde paiementa l'encaissement moyensde palementnon recouvres moyensde tresorerie moyensd'intervention,d'execution,de r6alisation,d'administration moyensfinanciers(des ben6ficiaires) multiplicateurdu credit mutualisation mutualisationdes risques

363-

GlobalSwapAuthority exposure write-offs productionbuild up tax deferral Infantmortality child mortality flow grade creep capitalflow; capitalmovement seasonalmovements Input evidence harmonicmean movingaverage;runningaverage weightedaverage rolled (costs) policy Instruments claim massmedia teachingaids float float liquidassets;quick assets implementationcapacity,capability abilityto pay; capacityto pay credit multiplier pooling socializationof risks

- 364 -

-N-

naissancevivante nantissement nantissement(d'actions) nappeaquHfere; nappe phreatique nappephr6atique,souterraine national navetteur navigation navireroulier naviretransbordeur navire-citerne n'ayantpas droit ne plus pouvoirbeneficierdu financementde la Banque ne remplissantpas les conditionsvoulues negociant n6gociationdans des conditionsde pleineconcurrence,d'egal a 6gal negociationde largespaquetsd'actions N6gociationsd'Uruguay n6gociationscommercialesmultilaterales n6gociationstarifaires nepotisme ne pouvantetre amorti(e)par anticipation netsd'imp6ts ni6b6 niveaucritiquede consommation niveaude prets soutenable niveaud'equilibredes prets niveaude remplacement niveaude servicerendu niveaude vie niveaud'indifference niveaud'instruction niveauxde nutrition niveleuse nivellement nom commercial nom g6nerique nombred'animaux nombred'animauxen debut de periode nombred'animauxen fin de periode nombred'6levespassantpar le systeme scolaire nombrede sortants,dipl6mes

live birth lien; security;collateral pledge(of shares) aquffer groundwatertable onshore commuter shipping roll-on/roll-off(ro/ro) ship ferry tanker ineligible graduate ineligible trader arm's lengthnegotiation blocktrading UruguayRound multilateraltrade negotiations tariff negotiations,round cronyism noncallable net of taxes cowpea critical consumptionlevel sustainablelevel of lending steadystatelending replacementlevel servicestandard standardof living break-evenpoint literacylevel food levels grader flatteningout trade name; brand name nonproprietaryname stock openingstock closingstock flows (throughsystem);throughput output

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nombrede voix (nombred') heuresde cours nombred'Inscrits nominationa titre permanent non comptabilis6 non concessionnel non connu non d6clare;non enregistr6;non factur6 non denommeailleurs non garanti non habilite non imputablesau projet non imputb non inclusailleurs non li6s au projet non recens6 normalis6 norme (de qualite,de service) normesde construction notation(du personnel) note note a la direction note de presentationdu projet note de synthbse note d'informationsur le projet notificationde renonciationau principe de la repartitiondes charges nouveaupays industriel nouvelexamen nouvelordre economiqueinternational noyau;noyaugaranti;noyauirreductible

voting rights;voting power teachingload enrollments regularappointment unaccounted nonconcessional not available unaccounted not elsewherespecified unsecured(note,loan, etc.) ineligible nonincremental unallocated not includedelsewhere nonincremental unaccounted standard standard design standards performanceevaluation statement managementletter projectbrief positionpaper ProjectInformationBrief waivernotification newlyindustrializingcountry resubmission New InternationalEconomicOrder hard core

-366 -

-0obligataire obligation obligation(non garantie) obligation& couponzero obligationa lots obligationa prime d'6mission obligationa prime d'6mission6levee obligationa tauxflottant obligationa taux variable obligationau porteur obligationavec option de change obligationavec option mon6taire obligationa warrant obligationcautionn6e obligationclassique,ordinaire obligationconvertible obligationde constituerun dep6t prealable obligationde soci6te obligationd'Etat obligationindexee obligationmuniede coupon obligationnominative obligationperp6tuelle obligationwarrantee obligations obligationsau titre du servicede la dette obligationscontractuelles obligations6misespar des organismes f6d6raux obligationsen circulation obstaclenon tarifaire obstacletarifaire obtenir un pret office de commercialisation offre chiffree(avecindicationde prix) offre de capitaux offre exc6dentaire offre jugeela plus avantageuse offre la plus basse offre non retenue offre publique offre publiqued'achat offresfractionn6es

bondholder bond; note debenture zero couponbond serial bond, loan original issuediscountbond; discountbond deep discountbond, note floating rate bond floating rate bond bearerbond (multiple)(currency)option bond (multiple)(currency)option bond warrantbond customsduty bill straightbond convertiblebond advancedeposit requirements(on imports) corporate bond governmentbond indexed,index-linkedbond coupon bond registeredbond perpetualbond warrantbond liabilities debt servicerequirements contractualobligations agency securities,obligations outstandingbonds nontariffbarrier tariff barrier securea loan marketingboard;trading board,authority priced offer capitalsupply oversupply lowestevaluatedbid lowestbid unsuccessfulbid public borrowing,offering takeoverbid componentbidding

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onchocercose "open market" operateur operateur,op6ratricede traitementde textes op6ration operationconjointe,en association op6rationcouvertecontre les risquesde change operationde bourse op6rationde r6visionhors-programme operationde revisionprogrammee operationpilote; operationtemoin operations operationscourantes operationsd'open market operationsde montagea l'etranger op6rationsen amont operationsen regimede croisibre op6rationsinvisibles operations-pays opinion avec reserves option option d'achat,de rachat optionde conversion(d'un pret en participationau capital) optionde souscription optionde vente orateurprincipal ordinaires(recetteset d6penses) ordonnancesde procedure ordre d'achat et de vente ordre de service ordre de servicede modifications de l'ouvrage ordre du jour annote orduresm6nagbres organe organede decision organeofficiel organesde grandeinformation organigramme organisation organisation(des soinsprimaires) organisationbenevoleprivee organisationchargeede l'execution (d'un programme) organisationd'accueil organisationdes carrieres

river blindness;onchocerciasis open market operator;trader word processor venture joint venture currency-hedgedtransaction stockexchangetransaction unscheduledmaintenance scheduledmaintenance demonstrationactivity operation(s) currentbalanceof payments open marketoperations offshoreprocessing,assembly upstreamprocess steady stateoperations invisibletransactions country operations qualifiedopinion alternative call option equityfeature stockoption put option keynotespeaker;keynoter abovethe line (item) proceduralorders trading ticket noticeto proceed orderfor work changes;changeorder annotatedagenda domesticwaste unit decision-makingbody statutorybody mass media organizationalstructure management;organizationalstructure deliverysystem;supplysystem privatevoluntaryorganization executingagency Host Organization careerdevelopment

-368 -

organisationdes soinsprimaires organisationet methodes organisationmaterielleet financierede l'entreprise organisationnon gouvernementale organisationphysique,spatiale organisationpostulante sur les organisationsinternationales produitsde base organismea but non lucratif organismechargedu projet organismechef de file organismede contr6le,de reglementation, reglementaire,de

healthdeliverysystem organization& methods corporatestructure organization nongovernmental layout RequestingOrganization internationalcommodityorganizations nonprofitorganization;not-for-profit organization project agency lead agency regulatoryagency

supervision

organismede droit public organismede maintiende la sante organismed'emission organismede pret, de credit organismede tutelle organismed'execution organismed'intervention organismepolyvalent,multiservices, centralisateur,a tout faire orientation(p.ex.vers les services competents) orientationde la demande orientationdu credit orientationprofessionnelle orientationscolaire originedu capital originedu capitalsocial ossature outillage ouverturede credits ouverturede credits pour la prisede participations ouverturede credits pour l'octroi de prets ouverturedes plis ouvertured'un credit ouvrage ouvragede tete ouvrages ouvragesde prised'eau ouvraison ouvrier professionnel;ouvrier qualifiA

statutorybody healthmaintenanceorganization issuer lendingagency, institution parent body implementingagency governmentdepartment,agency;executing agency; implementingagency one-stopagency referral demandmanagement directedcredit vocationalguidance educationalguidance ownership(of a corporation) ownershipstructure(of a company) structuralwork equipment budget authority equity line credit line openingof bids; bid opening budget appropriation facility head gate structure capitalworks intake processing skilledworker

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ouvriersp6ciallsb

semiskilledworker

-

paddy paiement paiementcomptant palementcontre documents paiementde contrepartie paiementechelonne palementen bloc paiementperiodique paiementsanticipesau titre des exportations paiementsau titre du revenudes facteurs paiementsde transfert paiementsinternationauxcourants paillage paillagea basede chaume pair palliatif palmiste panachage panachea court terme panachagede long terme panier panne papier papier a terme offerten permanence papiercommercial papierfinancier paradisfiscal parc (dev6hicules) parc (immobilierp.ex.) parc d'engraissement parc de vaccination parc disponible parc immobilier parc industriel parcellede d6monstration parcelled'habitation parcelleexp6rimentale parcellenon am6nagee,non viabilisee parcellenon lotie parcellesassainies parcours pare-feu purit6

370-

paddy rice disbursement cash payment cash againstdocuments matchingpayment progresspayment balloonpayment annuity advancedexport payments factor income payments transferpayments currentinternationalpayments mulching stubblemulch farming par value stopgapmeasure palm kernel blending(of flows) current blend long-termblendedcost rate mix outage paper ContinuouslyOfferedLonger-TermSecurities commercialpaper;commercialbills commercialpaper;commercialbills; financialpaper tax haven;tax shelter fleet stock feedlot vaccinationyard availability housingstock industrialestate,park demonstrationplot housingplot test plot undevelopedplot unsubdividedplot sites and services rangeland firebreak par value

-

paritedu pouvoird'achat paritesde changehomogbnes paritesmobiles(glissantes,rampantes), systemede part b6neficiaire part d'adhesion part de capital part de financementmaximale part de fondateur part des risques partagede l'imp6t, des produitsde l'imp6t partagede temps partagedes couts partagedes recettes(fiscales) partage(proportionnelle)des charges partenairescommerciaux partenariat parti architectural parti constructif participation participationa forfait, sansrecours participation& toutesles echeances participationau capital participationau capitalsociald'une societ6 participationaux b6nefices participationaux charges participationaux frais participationdes salaries participationdu concessionnaire participationmajoritaire participationmajoritairedans l'actif participationproportionnelle partie partiedecaiss6edu portefeuille partiellementdemont6 pas-de-porte passagea gu6 betonne passagea l'conomie mon6taire passagea la phasedescendante passationde marchespar ententedirecte passationde pouvoirs(d'une societea une autre) passationdes marches(publics), (proceduresde) passationdes march6snon conformeaux Directives passationpar pertes et profits

371 -

purchasingpowerparity unifiedcross rates crawlingpeg founder'sshare membershipshares proprietaryinterest exposure founder'sshare exposure tax sharing time sharing cost sharing revenuesharing burdensharing trading partners partnership layout;design structuraldesign co-exposure[insurance];exposure nonrecourseparticipation strip participation equityfinancing,investment equityownership profit sharing burdensharing cost sharing workers' participation working interest;net profitsinterest controllinginterest proprietaryinterest funding pro rata party disbursedportfolio partlyknockeddown cash bonus submergedbridge monetization downturn(economic) direct contracting divestiture procurement(procedures) misprocurement write off

-

passesous le contr6lede passerdu statut"IDA"au statut "Banque" passerle creux de la vague passerpar pertes et profits passespar perteset profits passiblede droits passif passifA court terme passifi long terme passifconditionnel passiftransitoire,temporaire pasteur patrimoine patrimoinede logements patrimoinenational patrimoinenet patrimoinezootechnique paturagetournant pavilionde complaisance payableA vue pays A commerced'Etat pays ACP (Afrique,Cara7bes,Pacifique) pays a excedentde capitaux pays A faible capacited'absorption pays A faible revenu pays A forte absorption,a haute capacited'absorption paysA littoraletroit pays A moyennecapacited'absorption pays A planificationcentrale pays & revenuMMeve pays A revenueleveexportateursde petrole pays A revenuintermediaire pays A revenuintermediaireexportateurs de petrole pays A revenuinterm6diaireimportateurs de petrole tranche pays A revenuintermediaire, inferieure paysa revenuintermediaire,tranche superieure pays A risque paysbeneficiaire paysd'accueil paysde la Deuxiemepartie paysde la Premierepartie pays de niveauintermediaire paysde productionprimaire

372 -

takenover by graduate bottom out (of a recession) write off lossesand write-offs dutiable liabilities current liabilities long-termliabilities contingentliability temporaryliabilities pastoralist stock; tangibleassets,property; equity housingstock capial stock net worth stock rotationalgrazing flag of convenience;open registryflag payableon demand state-tradingcountries ACP countries capital-surpluscountry low absorber low incomecountry highabsorber coastalstrip country mediumabsorber centrallyplannedeconomy high incomecountries high incomeoil exporters middleincome country middle incomeoil exporters middle incomeoil importers lower middleincome country upper middleincome country credit risk recipientcountry;client country host country Part 11countries Part I countries secondtier country primary producingcountry; commodity

- 373 -

paysdeclarant paysdeficitaire paysd'implantation paysdonateur pays en developpement pays en d6veloppementnon producteurde petrole pays en developpementsanslittoral paysenclav6 pays exc6dentaire pays exportateurde produitsprimaires pays h6te pays industrielA 6conomiede march6 pays insulaireen d6veloppement pays les moinsavanc6s pays les plus gravementtouches pays moyennementindustrialis6 pays nouvellementindustrialise pays ouvert sur l'exterieur pays partenaires pays pouvantbeneficierd'un financement mixte,recevantdes prets de la BIRDet des credits de l'IDA pays qui ne peuventbeneficierque d'un financementde l'IDA pays qui ont accesaux marchesfinanciers pays recevantplus de prets (de la BIRD) que de credits (de l'IDA) pays represente(s)par un Administrateur pays sans littoral payssurendette paystres endette paysan paysannat pechea la ligne de fond pecheen eau douce peche hauturiere pedagogieactive pensionde retraite pente penurie penuriede dollars penuriede liquidite perception perennite per6quationinteme

producingcountries reportingcountry deficitcountry host country donor country lessdevelopedcountry nonoildevelopingcountry landlockeddevelopingcountry landlockedcountry surpluscountry primaryexportingcountry host country industrialmarketeconomy developingIslandcountry; Island developingcountry least developedcountries mostseriouslyaffectedcountries halfwaycountry newlyindustrializedcountry outward-looking,outward-oriented country partnercountries blendcountry pure IDA countries market-eligible countries hard-blendcountries constituencyof an ExecutiveDirector landlockedcountry debt distressedcountry heavilyIndebtedcountry;highly Indebtedcountry farmer settlement bottom fishing Inlandfisheries,fishing deep seafishing learningby discovery superannuation;retirementbenefits gradient gap dollargap liquidityshortage tax office sustainability internalcross subsidy

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perfectionnement perfectionnement(du personnel) de la main-d'oeuvre perfectionnement perfectionnementdes cadres perfectionnementdu personnel performance(de l'bconomie) performancede l'economie perimetre perimetreirrigue, irrigable periodecomptable pbriodede gestation p6riodede gestationd'un projet periodede maturation periodede pointe periodede recuperation,de recouvrement,d'amortissement, de remboursement perioded'installation periodicite permanence permeabilitedes classes personnalitejuridique personnea charge personnedont le nom figure sur la Liste (de conciliateursou d'arbitres) personnemorale personnel personnelcadre personnelde contrepartie personnelde direction personneld'encadrement personnelde soutien,d'appui,auxiliaire personneldetache personnelde terrain personneld'execution personnelengagepour une durbedeterminee personnelexecutant personneltemporaire,contractuel perte (de change,p.ex.) perteau change;pertede change (perte)de poids mort perteen capital pertepour l'6conomie pertesde recettesfiscales pertesd'exploitation petit agriculteur petitexploitant petit materiel

374 -

upgradingof skills development manpowerdevelopment managementdevelopment staffdevelopment performance economicperformance scheme commandarea accountingperiod gestationperiod lead time of a project gestationperiod bunching paybackperiod gestationperiod timing sustainability socialmobility juridical personality;legal existence dependent Panelmember legal entity,person;corporatebody, institution;body corporate staff higher levelstaff counterpartstaff management supervisorystaff supportstaff secondmentstaff field staff line staff fixed term staff lower echelonstaff temporarystaff loss exchangediscount deadweight(loss) capitalloss deadweightloss tax expenditures operatinglosses smallholder smallholder fixtures

-

petit mil

petit personnel petit planteur petiteentreprise petite hydraulique petite Industrie petite proprlite, exploitation,plantation petites et moyennesentreprises petites et moyennesIndustries petits p6rimetreslrrigu6s,Irrigables petits r6seaux,ouvragesd'lrrigation petroller peuplementdesterres peuplementforestier peuplementpur peupler(des eaux) phaseascendante,d'expansion phasede demarrage,lancement phasede transition phasedescendante,de repli, de contraction phenomenede la doublejoumee,de la doubletache phosphate(naturel);phosphorite physionomiedes echanges phytopathologie PIBmarchand PIB monetaire piAcejustificative piecesdetachees,en piecesdu marche piecesjustificatives pierrea lecher pile a combustible piqueter piste piste agricole,rurale piste de debardage piste de desserte piste de production,de collecte placage placement placementde perede famille

375-

millet;pearl millet;cattailmillet; Indianmillet;Afrianmillet;Egyptian millet;EastIndianmillet;rag millet; Africancane; Egyptianwheat;bajra lower echelonstaff outgrower;smailholder small-scaleenterprise small-scaleIrrigation small-scaleIndustry smailholding small and mediumenterprises;small- and medium-scaleenterprises small and mediumIndustries;small-and medium-scaleIndustries small-scaleIrrigationworks, structures small-scaleIrrigationworks, structures tanker land settlement stand pure stand stock (to) upswing developmentperiod (of a project,of a company) phaseout period downswing double-dayphenomenon phosphaterock; rock phosphate trade pattern plantdiseases commercial,commercializedGDP monetizedGDP voucher completelyknockeddown contractdocuments documentaryevidence;justification minerallick; salt lick fuelcell to peg out earthroad feeder road evacuationroad serviceroad feederroad veneer marketing;Investment bluechip; blue chip security

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placementimmobiller placementpublic placer plafondde chaquepr4t librementaccorde plafondde cr6dlt plafondde reescompte plafonddes prets librementaccordes plafonddestaux d'int6ret plafonnement plageobligatoire plained'inondatton plan planchenille,glissant,a horizonmobile plancomptable Pland'action de Lagos(envue de la miseen oeuvrede la Strat6giede Monroviapour le developpement 6conomique de l'Afrique) plan (d'action)de l'entreprise Pland'action forestiertropical pland'architecture plande circulation plande financement pland6finitif plande masse(d'un projet) pland'ensemble plan d'entreprise plande situation,d'implantation plande synthese plande travail indicatHf plande tr6sorerie pland'6tudes pland'exploitation pland'ing6nierie plandirecteur pland'occupationdes sols pland'option sur titres planfinancieret commercial planage planificateurdu d6veloppement planKicationautortaire planHfication de la famille planificationde la main-d'oeuvre planificationdemographique planificationdes ressourceshumaines planificationd6taillee du d6veloppement planHfication planificationdu personnel

real estateinvestment public borrowing,offering invest free limit of loan lendinglimit; credit limit; credit ceiling rediscountceiling free limit Interestratecap levelingoff core (working)hours floodplain layout; design rolling plan chart of accounts LagosPlanof Action (for the Implementationof the MonroviaStrategy for the EconomicDevelopmentof Africa) businessplan Tropical ForestryAction Plan architecturalplan flow chart; process chart financialpackage;financial,financing plan final design layout layout plan businessplan site plan sight leveldesign indicativestatement cashforecast curriculum businessplan engineeringdesign masterplan land use plan stock option plan businessplan land grading developmentplanner mandatoryplanning familyplanning manpowerplanning populationplanning manpowerplanning blueprintplanning developmentplanning manpowerplanning

- 377-

planificationglobale planificationimperative planiflcationindicative planiflcationregionale planningfamilial plantationartisanale,villageoise, satellite plantationen bandes plantationindustrielle,mbre plantealimentaire plantede semence plantetextile plantesde couverture planteur plantule plasmegerminatif plate-formede forage petrolier plein droit, de plus-value plus-valuede change plus-valuelatentenette plus-valuesur cessionsd'investissements plus-valueslatentes,potentielles poids roulant point A temps point d'eau point de base point de debarquement point de pourcentage point d'bquilibre point median(d'unefourchette) point mort, par le point mort, analysede pointeconjoncturelle pointe,de pointede charge pointesaisonniere pois cajan policeglobale politiquebudg6taire politiqueconjoncturelle politiqued'accompagnement politiqued'action sur l'offre politiqued'austerite politiqued'austbritb,de rigueur politiquede change politiquede correctionde la conjoncture politiquede coups d'accordbon

comprehensiveplanning;aggregative planning mandatoryplanning guidanceplanning;indicativeplanning regionalplanning famly planning outgrower strip planting nucleusestate food plant seedplant fiber crop nursecrop; covercrop farmer seedling germplasm oil (drilling)rig, platform ex-officio profit; appreciation(in value);capital gain exchangepremium net unrealizedgain profit on salesof investments unrealizedgains live load spot improvement,patching;patching wateringplace basispoint landing percentagepoint break-evenpoint central,midpointestimate break-evenanalysis upswing stateof the art peakload seasonalpeak pigeonpea wrap-upinsurancepolicy fiscal policy businesscycle policy accommodatingpolicy supplyside politics contractionarypolicy restraintpolicy exchangerate policy stop-go,stop and go policy stop-go,stop and go policy

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poiltiquede coups de frein et d'acceierateur poiitiqued'egolsmesacre (poiitiquede) I'argentA bon marche politiquede r6amorgage politiquede resserrementdu cridit poiitiquedes prix poiltiqued'expansion poiitiqued'ouverture politique6conomiqueaxeesur l'offre politiquefinanciere;poitique fiscale politiquefonciere poiltiquetarifaire polyculture pompe A main,A motricite humaine, manuelle pompe relais ponceau ponctionsur les ressources ponctuel pond6rationdistributive pondereux pont-bascule pool de monnales pool d'emprunts pool provisoired'emprunts population populationactive populationen Age de travailler populationvbgbtale portance port autonome(de) port en eau profonde port en lourd port franc portee portefeuille(de la SFI) portefeuillede liquiditbs portefeuillede prets porterA porteur porteurde titres,d'obligations positionde change positionde la balancedes palements positionde liquldit6 positiondes palementsexterieurs

stop-go,stop and go policy beggar-my-neighbor policy easy money pump primingpolicy tight credit policy pricing policy expansionarypolicy outward-lookingpolicy supplyside economics fiscal policy land poiicy pricing policy mixed cropping hand pump boosterpump culvert claim (on resources) ad hoc; short-term;targeted;localized; specific;spotty; on the spot distribution(al)weight heavycommodities weighbridge currencypool borrowingpooi proxy stock workingpopulation;labor force workingage population plant population traffic bearingcapacity;load bearing capacity port authority deep water port deadweightcapacity free port coverage held portfolio liquid assetsportfolio;liquidity portfolio loan portfolio to record holder bondholder foreign exchangeposition balanceof paymentsposition liquidityposition external(payment)position

-

positiondes palementsinternationaux positiondes reserves positionde tresorerie positiondominante positon sociale positiontarHfaire possibilitede g6n6raiiser,repeter, reproduire,transposer(p.ex. un projet) possibilitede vente,d'6coulement poste poste (de d6penses) poste (de travail) posteabaisseur posteA qual posteA qual polyvalent posted'accostage posted'ajustement posted'amarrage postede mouilliage posted'encadrement,de responsabilit6 postede sante poste6l6vateur poste hors bilan poste hors-caisse posteoperationnel (poste)pour memoire postesdiversde I'actif postesdiversdu passif postesen surnombre pot-de-vin potentielde production pourcentagede fondsinutilises pourcentagede voix pour memoire,(poste) poursuites pourvoiren personnel pouvoircalorifique pouvoirde d6cision pouvoirde garantle pouvoird'engagement(des ressources) pouvoirde pret pouvoirglobal de cap pouvoirglobal de swap pouvoirs pouvoirspublics prairie praticable pratiquecomptable

379-

internationalpaymentsposition reserveposition cash position controllingInterest status tariff item replicability marketability line item; substation item shift step-downpowerstation berth multipurposeberth berth reconciliationitem berth anchor station;anchoragepoint; anchorage berth;anchorage line managementpositon healthpost step-uppower station off-balance-sheet item noncashitem line position memorandumentry, item; memo item sundryassets sundryliabilities redundancy payoff productivecapacity cost underrun voting power memorandumentry, Item;memo item proceedings staff heatvalue decision-makingpower guaranteeauthority commitmentauthority;authority lendingauthority GlobalCap Authority GlobalSwapAuthority credentials government grassland serviceable accountingpractices

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pratiquesculturales preambuled'un accord pr6coce pre d'embouche pr6f6renceaccordeeaux entreprises nationales pr6f6rentiel pr6financement pr6investissement prelevement pr6levementa l'importation pr6levementde I'Etatsur les ressources prelevementsur la plus-valuefonciere prelevementsur les ressources premiercycle de l'enseignementsecondaire premierentr6, premiersorti premieresactivites(d'un projet) prendreacte prendreen charge prendrefin prendrele contr6le(de) prendreune participationau capital preneurde prix preparationdu projet prequalificationdes soumissionnaires prescriptionstechniques presentation presentationde candidature presidenten exercice pressionfiscale pressionsconcurrentes(exerceessur des ressources) pressionsinflationnistes prestationde soins,systemede prestations prestationscong6dans les foyers prestationsde retraite prestationsde securitesociale prestationsd'expatriation prestations6ducation prestationssociales prestationssociales,compl6mentaires prestations,systemede prestige pret "A' pret a affectationnon determin6e (pret a) decaissementrapide

farmingtechniques preambleto an agreement;recital of an agreement early(maturing) feedlot domesticpreference;preference, preferentialmargin;marginof preference concessional;concessionary prefinancing seedcapital,money levy; drawdown import levy financialclaimsof government land bettermenttax claim (on resources) lower secondaryeducation first in, first out initialoperation to record to take over terminate to take over to supplyshare capital price taker project preparation prequalificationof bidders specifications format nomination servingchairman tax/GDP ratio; tax ratio competingclaims(on resources) inflationarypressures healthdeliverysystem performance;benefits home leavebenefits retirementbenefits social securitybenefits expatriatebenefits educationbenefits welfare;welfarepayments;social benefits fringe benefits deliverysystem;supplysystem status 'A" loan nonpurposeloan quickdisbursing(loan)

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pret a l'ajustementde la politique industrielleet commerciale pret a l'ajustementdes exportations pret a l'ajustementdu secteuragricole pret a l'ajustementsectoriel pret a la reconstruction pret-a-monter pret assortide conditionsliberales pret au jour le jour pret a un intermediairefinancier pret au redressementeconomique pret aux conditionscommerciales,du marche pret "B" pret ballon pret bancairede premierordre pret cofinance pret comportantun risquesouverain pret conditionnel pret consortial pret de qualite pret destinea couvrir un eventuel depassementdes coOts pret dont on exige le remboursement anticipe pret du pool pret en cascade pret en danger pret en difficulte pret en nature pret en reserve,sous dossier pret garanti pret global pret index6 pret liberal,a taux reduit,a taux bonHif pret librementaccorde pret menace pret non privilegi6 pret non productif pret par 6tapes pret participatif pret-pays pret privilegie pret-programme pret-projet pret pyramidal pret secondaire pret secondairelibrementaccorde

industril and trade policy adjustmentloan export adjustmentloan agriculturalsectoradjustmentloan sectoradjustmentloan emergencyreconstructionloan kit soft loan call loan financialintermediaryloan economicrecoveryloan hard loan "B" loan balloonloan top-ratedbankloan coloan sovereignrisk loan standbyloan syndicatedloan qualityloan overageloan prematuredloan pooled loan apex loan jeopardyloan distressedloan commodityloan pipelineloan, credit securedloan packageloan indexed,index-linked,index-tiedloan soft loan free-limitloan jeopardyloan subordinatedloan nonperformingloan; nonaccruingloan time-sliceloan equity-typeloan country loan guaranteedloan programloan, lending projectloan, lending apex loan subloan free-limitsubloan

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pret sectoriel pret sousforme de prisede participation pr6t subordonne pret subsidlaire prOtsyndiqu6 pret syndTqueen circuit ferme pr6tention prOteurde dernier recours preteuren dernier ressort preteurd'orTgine preteurnon privil6gTe prOteuroffTcIel pr&tsa des conditionscommerciales prOtsa l'aJustementstructurel pr6ts A l'appul de reformessectorielles prOtsa l'appul, en favourde reformes prets A I'nergie prets a moyenet A long terme prets aux conditionsdu marche pretsde tTtres prets exterieursde sourcecommerciale pr§tsforces prets hypothecaires prets /nvolontaires prets non amortis prets spontan6s,volontaires preuve prevalence(d'unemaladie) pr6visionsbudgetaires previsionsde tr6sorerie pr6voyancesociale prime prime A la qualit6 prime A lexportation primea l'importation primede d6part prime d'6mission prime de qualite prime de r6installation prime de remboursementanticipb prime de risque-inflation prime d'expatriation prime d'installation primeur principal principauxproduitsde base principede la proportionnalitb principede l'entrepriseindependante

sector loan equity loan subordinatedloan subsidiaryloan syndicatedloan club loan claim lenderof last resort lender of last resort primary lender subordinatelender lender of record commerciallending structuraladjustmentlending policy-orientedsectorlending policy-basedlending;policy loans energylending term loans market-relatedlending securitylending commerciallending involuntaryledning mortgagefinancing involuntarylending outstandingloans spontaneous,voluntarylending evidence prevalence budget estimates cash budget social welfare premium;cash bonus; incentivepayment qualitypremium export subsidy Importsubsidy terminationgrant premium;discount qualitypremium relocationgrant premiumon prepayment inflationpremium overseasallowance settling-ingrant early (maturing) principal core commodities pro ratarules arm's length principle

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principedu dernier recours(ressources de la Banqueutiliseesen dernier) principeselon lequelles ressourcesde la Banquesont utiliseesen dernier principeselonlequel les ressourcesde la Banquesont utilisbesen premier principesdirecteurs Principesregissantles conditions d'emploidu personnel prise priseau fil de l'eau prisede contr6lepar recoursa l'emprunt prisede deision prisede force prisede participation prisede participationau capitalsocial prisede position priseen charge prisesde participation privilge prix prix a la consommation prix a la production prix a la production,au producteur prix lla tete de puits prix a payer prix administrb prix affiche prix au comptant;prix au jour le jour prix au producteur prix butoir prix comptable prix courant prix cout assurancefret port d'entree/ frontibre prix coOtant prix dans le commerce prix de bataille;prix de bradage prix de cessioninterne prix d'ecluse prix de declenchement prix de dumping prix de l'offre prix de parite prix de paritedes importations prix de pleineconcurrence prix d'equilibre(du marche) prix d'equivalence prix de rbfbrence

"Banklast" principle "Banklast" principle "Bankfirst" principle guidelines Principlesof Staff Employment catch run-of-riverofftake leveragedbuyout decision-makingprocess powertakeoff;takeoff portfolioinvestment;equity equityfinancing,investment positionpaper intake equity interests lien quotations consumerprice producerprice farm gate price wellheadprice user charges,fees administeredprice posted price spot price producerprice bufferprice shadowprice; accountingprice list price;going price cost, insuranceand freight (ci) port of entry/borderpoint price cost price off-the-shelfprice predatoryprice transferprice sluice,sluicegate price;lock gate price trigger price predatoryprice bid price parityprice import party price arm's length price market-clearingprice parity price shadowprice; marker,benchmarkprice

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prix de refbrencefiscal prix de revient prix de revientA I'unitW prix de revientcomplet, mbthodedu prix de revientimp6ts compris prix de revientmajorb,systemedu prix de revientpar commande,m6thodedu prix de soutien prix de transfert prix de transfert(entreentreprises) prix debarqub,au dbbarquement prix d6part usine prix des facteurs prix d'integration prix d'intervention prix donnespar le(s) fournisseur(s) prix du disponible prix du marchb prix du spot prix economique prix en vigueur prix forfaitaire prix franco a bord port d'embarquement prix franco frontiere;prixfrontiere prix global prix impose par le vendeur prix imposes prix indicatif prix interne prix minimum prix (normal)du march6 prix-objectif prix paritaireAl'exportation prix paritaireA l'importation prix plafond prix plancher prix r6alisb prix-seuil prix social prix sortie usine prix sur coupe; prix du bois sur pied prix virtuel problemedes files d'attente problemesde rodage (proc6dureA) approbationtacite

tax referenceprice cost; cost price unit cost full cost accounting;absorptionaccounting tax-paidcost cost-pluspricing system job orderaccounting supportprice transferprice intercompanypricing landedprice producerprice; ex factory price;price ex factory; factory gate price factor price reservationprice (of labor) interventionprice; trigger price price quotations spot price marketprice; spot price spot price economicprice; efficiencyprice going price contractprice; lump sum price free on board (fob) port of shipmentprice borderprice lump sum price administeredprice resaleprice maintenance target price; marker,benchmarkprice; guiding price transferprice floor price arm's lengthprice target price export parity price import parity price ceilingprice floor price realizedprice thresholdprice socialprice ex factory price; price ex factory; factory gate price stumpageprice shadowprice queueingproblem teethingproblems "no objection"(procedure)

-

proc6dure abreg6ed'evaluation retrospective desprojets procedure orale (procedures de) passation des march6s (publics) proces proces-verbal (dela Commission) procurer,se producteur agricole production production alimentaire productionen (grande)serie productionexc6dentaire productionindustrielle productioninterieure brute productionmarchande, a grandeechelle, a echellecommerciale productionnonrentable,noneconomique production sacrifiee production vegetale production vivribre productivite financibre (d'actifs materiels, d'actifsfinanciers) productivite vivribre produit produit(d'unemprunt) produitconstat6d'avance produitd'appel produitde base produitde l'imp6t produitde marque produitde premibrenecessite produitdesexportations produitdestin6&la pr6paration de boissons(p.ex.the,cafe,cacao) produitfinal produitint6rieurbrut produitint6rieurbrutau coOtdes facteurs produitinterieurbrutauxprixdu march6 produitmat6rielbrut produitmaterielnet produitnationalbrut produitparunitede depense produitpharmaceutique gen6rique produitprimaire produit(s) (produit)destin6a un groupeparticulier de consommateurs

385 -

pass-through audit oralprocedure procurement (procedures) proceedings report(ofCommission) to raise(funds,etc.) farmer output foodproduction massproduction oversupply factoryfarming GDPlesshousehold andGovernment salaries commercial production uneconomic production forgoneoutput crop production foodproduction earningpower food cropyield returns;revenues; commodity proceeds deferredincome lossleader commodity taxyield brandnameproduct staple(good) exportearnings,proceeds beverage crop output grossdomesticproduct grossdomesticproductat factorcost grossdomesticproductat marketprices grossmaterialproduct netmaterialproduct grossnationalproduct proceedsper unitof outlay genericdrug primarycommodity,product income self-targeting (commodity)

-386 -

produitsa basede poisson,derivesdu poisson produitsblancs produitsbruns produitsde croisement produitsd'incitation produitsindustriels produitspetroliersen vrac profil de croissance profil des echanges profilometremultiroues profit profit d'aubaine,inattendu, de conjoncture profiteur profits progiciel programmationlineaire programme programme(scolaire) programmea grand rayon d'action Programmeconjoint PNUD/Banquemondiale d'assistancea la gestiondu secteur energ6tique programmed'action Programmed'action concerteepour l'Afriqueau sud du Sahara Programmedes NationsUniespour le developpementredressementeconomique et le de l'Afrique,1986-1990 programmed'action (de la Banque)(pour un pays donne) programmed'aide alimentaire programmed'application Programmed'assistancespeciale(de la Banquemondialeaux pays membres) programmed'autoconstruction(de logements) programmedecentralis6 programmede coop6ration programmede cooperationFAO/BIRD programmede d6veloppementdes capacites d'evaluationretrospective programmede traitementde la dette programmede restructurationde la dette programmemixtede cooperation BIRD/ONUDI programmed'enseignement programmede pret

fish products white goods; big ticket items brown goods crossbredprogeny incentivegoods industrialgoods bulk oil products growth pattern trade pattern bump integrator profit windfallprofit free rider returns;revenues;earnings softwarepackage linearprogramming package;scheme syllabus outreachprogram EnergySector ManagementAssistance Programme policy package Joint Programof Action for Sub-Saharan Africa UnitedNationsProgrammeof Action for AfricanEconomicRecoveryand Development,1986-1990 countryprogrampaper food demandprogram application;applicationsprogram (WorldBank)Programof Special Assistance(to MemberCountries) self-helphousingscheme outreachprogram cooperativeprogram FAO/IBRDCooperativeProgram EvaluationCapabilityDevelopment Program debt work-out program debt work-out program Joint IBRD/UNIDOCooperativeProgram curriculum lending program

- 387 -

programmede rationsalimentaires programmede sauvetage,renflouement, programmede techniquesagricoles programmede transition programme(d'etudes) Programmed'evaluationdu secteur energetique Programmed'6valuationdu secteur 6nerg6tiquePNUD/Banquemondiale programmede ventessubventionnees programmede vulgarisation programmedont l'ampleurestfonction du volumedes activitesessentielles programmed'operations ProgrammePNUD/Banquemondialepour la decenniede l'eau potable programmeprioritaire programmeprioritairede redressement 6conomiquede I'Afrique,1986-1990 programmerelais programmescolaire Programmespecialde rechercheet de formationconcernantles maladies tropicales Programmespecialpour la recherche agricoleen Afrique programmespeciald'assistancede la Banquemondiale(en faveurdes pays Afaible revenusurendettesd'Afrique subsaharienne) programme-test programmeutilisateur programme'vivrescontre travail" programmesde renforcementinstitutionnel programmeset methodes progression(du desert) progressionpar tranches progressivitedes droits projectionsde tr6sorerie projet projet a caractbresocial projet agropastoral projet a probIbmes projet a rendementrapide projet cles en main projet d'assainissement Projetde comparaisoninternational projet de d6monstration,de prestige projet de d6veloppementrural integre

food ration program rescuepackage package phaseout program terms of reference EnergySectorAssessmentProgramme UNDP/WorldBank EnergyAssessment Program social marketingprogram outreachprogram volumedrivenprogram operatingprogram UNDP-WorldBankWater DecadeProgram core program Africa'sPriority Programmefor EconomicRecovery,1986-1990 rolloverproject,program curriculum SpecialProgrammefor Researchand Trainingin TropicalDiseases SpecialProgramfor AfricanAgricultural Research (WorldBank)SpecialProgramof Assistance (for the Low-IncomeDebt-Distressed Countriesin Sub-Saharan Africa) shadowprogram application;applicationsprogram food-for-workprogramme institutionalprograms software encroachment bracketcreep,progression tariff escalation cash projections venture;design soft project mixedfarmingproject problemproject quickyieldingproject turnkeyproject sewerageproject InternationalComparisonProject showcaseproject integratedrural developmentproject

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projet d'effort maximum projet de relancedes exportations projet d'etat financier projet d'ex6cution projet d'ingenierie projet d'interventionminimum projet d'investissement projet en regimede croisiere projet en reserve,sous dossieractif, potentiel projet enclave projet entibrementnouveau projet financierementautonome projet gigogne projet hors normes projet mondial projet non essentiel projet "nouveaustyle" projet 'parapluie' projet polyvalent,integre projet pouvantetre financepar la Banque projet relais projet replique projet strat6gique projet susceptiblede b6n6ficierd'un concoursfinancier projetss'excluantmutuellement prolongation promoteur promotion promotiondes echanges,commerciale promotionsociale propensionmarginale proportionnalite,principede la prospectif prospection prospectionde talents prospectus prospectusde promotion protectionde la santede la mereet de l'enfant protectioneffective protectionmatemelleet infantile protectionnominale protectionphytosanitaire protectionsociale

"besteffort' project export rehabilitationproject worksheet detaileddesign,engineering;final design engineeringdesign minimumpackageproject investmentproject matureproject pipelineproject enclaveproject greenfieldproject self-liquidatingproject piggybackproject behestproject global project noncoreproject "newstyle"project umbrellaproject multipurposeproject bankableproject rolloverproject, program; follow-upproject repeaterproject core project bankableproject mutuallyexclusiveprojects extension real estatedeveloper;sponsor;developer output; marketing trade promotion welfare;socialdevelopment marginalpropensity pro rata rules forward-looking survey;exploration head hunting prospectus package maternaland child health;motherand child health effectiveprotection maternaland child health;motherand child health nominalprotection pestand diseasecontrol socialwelfare

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protocoled'accord

letter of understanding;memorandumof

protocoled'actionnaires provision provisionpour aleasd'execution provisionpour al6asfinanciers provisionpour aleastechniques provisionpour amortissement

joint ventureagreement retainer physicalcontingencies price contingencies physicalcontingencies allowancefor depreciation;reservefor depreciation capitalconsumptionallowance depletionallowance,reserve price contingencies reservefor contingencies;allowancefor contingencies;contingencyallowance; contingentreserve price contingencies reservefor losses;provisionfor losses; loss provision risk allowance depreciationallowance earmark(funds) provisions desktop publishing trade publications editedby installedcapacity rated capacity dug well drivenwell uncasedwell casedwell tubewell knapsackspraying ultra low volume spraying redemption

understanding

provisionpour consommationdu capital provisionpour 6puisement(d'un gisement) provisionpour haussedes prix provisionpour imprbvus provisionpour imprbvusfinanciers provisionpour pertes provisionpour risques provision(s)pour amortissement provisionner provisions publicationassistbepar ordinateur publicationsprofessionnelles publi6 sous la directionde puissanceinstallee puissancenominale puits creus6 puits fonc6 puits non tubb puits tubW puits tubulaire pulverisationa dos pulv6risationULV,a volumetres rbduit purge (d'une hypotheque)

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quadrillage qualHfications de base qualKfications quantitedebarqu6e quantitepech6e quartier quartiernouveau quartierspontane,non loti quasi-capital;quasi-fondspropres quasi-monnaie questionpr6alable questionsa choix multiples quitusfiscal quota; quote-part

grid qualifications;background basic skills landings catch area development squatterarea,settlement quasi-equity quasi-money preliminaryquestion multiplechoice questions tax clearance quota

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rabals rabalsde qualite rabattement raccord raccordement rachat rachetable racheter racineamylacee racines radiot6i6phonecellulaire ralsonsociale ramasser rang de nalssance rapatriementde salalres rappelaccelere rapport'age-personnes a charge" rapportcours-b6n6fices rapportd'achevementdu projet rapportd'activit6 rapportde d6couverture rapportde dependanceen fonctionde i'age rapportde liquidit6 rapportde masculinite Rapportde preparation rapportde supervision rapportd'evaluation(d'un projet) rapportd'evaluationr6trospectivedu projet rapportd'lmpact rapportd'orientatlon Rapportdu Pr6sident rapport6conomique rapporteleves/enselgnant rapportencoursdes prets/fonds propres rapportentr6es-sorties rapportinitial rapportpersonnel(p.ex. m6dical)/population rapportsectorel, rapport sur le secteurde... Rapportsur le developpementdansle monde rapportsur les resultatsdu projet rapportsur l'etat d'avancement(d'un projet) rapporttechniquede la Banquemondiale

391-

price discount;discount quaiftydiscount drawdown finishing connection;wiring redemption redeemable to take over starchyroot crop root crops cellularphone trade narne coliect birth order workers' remittance acceleratedrecall dependencyratio price-earningratio; P/E ratio projectcompletionreport progressreport; statusreport stripping ratio dependencyratio reserveratio sex ratio PreparationReport SupervisionReport staffappraisalreport projectperformanceaudit report Impact(evaluation)report backgroundpaper President'sReport WorldBankCountryStudy pupil-teacherratio; teacher-pupilratio gearingratio Input-outputratio inceptionreport staffingratio SectorReport WorldDevelopmentReport project performancereport progressreport;statusreport World BankTechnicalPaper

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rapportsAfoumir rapportsperiodiques rassemblement de donnees rassembler rassembler des preuves ratiocapital/service ratiocapitauxpropres/actifs ratiocoOts-avantages ratiode couverture de 'int6ret ratiode levier ratiode liqulditA ratiode liqulditegenerale ratiod'endettement ratiod'endettement Alongterme ratiode solvabilite ratiode solvabilit4-endettement ratiode structuredu passif ratiode tresoreriereduite ratiodu servicede la dette ratiodu servicedesInterets ratiofinancier ratioprix comptable-prix du marche rationalimentaire rationcalorique rationalisation rationalisatbon des chokxbudg6taires ratiosde fondspropres rattachersur rattrapage rayonde recrutement (d'uneecole) readaptation professionnelle r6alisation realisatlon des bons realisations realis6 ream6nagement r6approvisbonner rebolsement recalcul(p.ex.d'un pret) recense recensement receptionner recession r6cessbon avecinflation recette(descontributions) recettes recettescourantes, ordinaires, auxprix courants

reportingrequirement(s) perfom eance evaluation datacollection collect to marshalevidence capital-service ratio equityratio cost-benefit ratio interestcoverageratio leverage(ratio);gearing(ratio) liquidityratio currentratio;workingcapitalratio debt-equity ratio;debt-to-equity ratio; debt-to-capital ratio long-termdebt ratio debt ratio leverage(ratio);gearing(ratio) leverage(ratio);gearing(ratio) acid-testratio;liquidratio;quickratio debt-service ratio interestserviceratio financialratio accountingratio food intake calorieintake streamlining planning,programming, budgetingsystem capitalratios to peg(prices,interestrates) retrofitting range rehabilitation liquidation; development encashment output;performance; actual(s) lockedin rehabilitation (anaccount) replenish reafforestation; reforestation recasting(e.g.a loan) registered(e.g.tradesmen) survey to handle recession slumpflation tax office returns;revenues; earnings; income currentrevenues

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recettesd'exploitation recettesd'exportation recettesdomaniales recettes6chues recettesfinancieres,budgetaires, fiscales recettesoccasionnelles recettespubliques recevabilite recevoir rechargement r6chaud recherche rechercheadaptative rechercheappliqu6e recherchecooperative,en commun, concertne recherched'adaptation recherchede pointe recherche-d6veloppement rechercheexploratoire recherchefondamentale rechercheoperationnelle rechercheoperationnellesur les servicesde sante recherchesur les systemesagraires reclamation reclassement reclassement(des postes) recolte reconduction reconductionde credits reconnaissance reconnaissanceet execution(de la sentencearbitrale) reconstitutiondes ressources reconstitutiondes stocks reconstitutiondu troupeau,du cheptel recouvrement(des couts) recouvrementde l'investissement recouvrementdes coOts recouvrementdu pret recouvrer recrue rectificationdu trace recu recueillir r6cup6ration

fundsfrom operations export eamings,proceeds propertyIncome accruedIncome fiscal revenue occasionaleamrings govemmentreceipts,revenues eligibility;eligibilityconditions to handle resurfacing;graveling;regraveling stove retrieval adaptiveresearch appliedresearch cooperativeresearch adaptiveresearch pioneeringresearch researchand development exploratoryresearch basicresearch;academicresearch operational,operationsresearch healthservicesmonitoring farmingsystemsresearch claim maturation(of borrowersfrom IDAto IBRD); graduation regrading catch rollover;extension carryovers survey recognitionand enforcement(of award) replenishmentof resources restocking restocking recovery returnof capital cost recovery loanrecovery recoup;collect regrowth realignment voucher;certificateof payment collect recovery

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recuperationassistee,am6lioree recuperationdes terres r6cuperationsecondaire recup6rationtertiaire recuperer recusation recyclage recyclage(des capitaux) r6dacteur red6plolementde l'industrie redevance redevanced'exploitation redevancede comptage redevances redevancesd'eau redevancesdes usagers redistribution redressement redressementfinancier reduction r6ductiondu capital reductiontarHfaire r-echelonnementde la dette r6emploides ressourcesdu Fonds fiduclaire re6quipement resquipementIndustriel r66quipementIndustriela la demande reescompte reescompter r66valuation r6fectlon ref6rence,de r6f6rences refinancement refinancement(d'un prdt) reflAchage reflation r6formeagraire;reformefonciere reformerdu materiel refugefiscal r6g6n6ration regie (p.ex.des eaux) regie,en r6gie portuaire regime r6gimede croisiere regimede croisiere,en r6gimede fruits frais

394-

enhancedrecovery land reclamation secondaryrecovery tertiary (oil) recovery reclaim;recoup disqualification retraining recycling(of capital) editor Industrialtransformation royalty;fee(s) stumpagefee meter rent charges watercharges user charges,fees shift recovery;rehabilitation;upswing financialadjustment roiling back capitalImpairrnent tariff cuts reschedulingof a debt; rephasingof a debt Trust Fund reflows rehabilitation retrofitting customretrofitting rediscount rediscount;discount revaluation rehabilitation standard credentials refunding;rollover refinancing patching;spot patching,improvement reflation land reform write off tax shelter rehabilitation authority by/on force account port authority scheme self-sustainingstate;sustainability at full development freshfruit bunch

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regimede retraiteanticip6e Regimede retraltedu personnel rbgimede sbcurit6sociale regimedes changes r6gimedes licencesd'importation regimefiscal r6gimefoncier regimefonde sur la capitalisation reglmefonde sur la r6partition r6gion reglage reglagede pr6cision,conJoncturel rbgiement Reglement rbglement(d'undiff6rend) Reglementd'arbitrage Rbglementde conciliation Reglementde proc6durerelatifaux instancesde conciliationet d'arbitrage Reglementdu personnel reglementation roglementationdes changes reglementation des salaires Rbglements(du Centre) roglescomptables roles de fond r,gles de proc6dure rbglesde prudence ReglesrelativesA la conduitedes reunionsdes Administrateurs r6gulation regulationde la demande regulationde l'offre regulationdes naissances rehabilitation rehabiliter(un quartier) reinsertion reinstallation rejets relance relationinverse relations(interindustrielles) relationsinterindustriellesverticales relationsprofessionnelles, du travail releve relevede compte relev6des depenses

395 -

early retirementscheme Staff RetirementPlan social securityscheme exchangesystem Import licensing tax system land tenuresystem fully fundedsystem pay-as-you-gosystem;unfundedsystem area management fine tuning (of the economy) liquidation;settlement;standing instructions,orders Bylaws settlement(of a dispute) ArbitrationRules ConciliationRules Rulesof Procedurefor Conciliationand ArbitrationProceedings Staff Rules standard exchangecontrol regulations wage control Regulationsand Rules(of the Centre) accountingprocedure substantivelaw procedurallaw; adjectivelaw prudentman rule Rulesof Procedurefor Meetingsof the ExecutiveDirectors management;control demandmanagement supply management birth control rehabilitation upgrade rehabilitation relocation waste;wastage;discharge;drop out recovery;reflation;rehabilitation trade-off linkages backward-forwardintegration,linkage labor-management relations;labor relations;industrialrelations statement;survey;certificateof payment statementof account statementof expenditure

- 396 -

relevement relever reliquat reliquatdu credit relocaiisation r6manent remboursable remboursement remboursementanticipe remboursement(anticipe)de la dette remboursement(des droits de douane) remboursement(dutrop percu) remboursementen tranches6gales remboursementforfaitaire remembrement des terres remettreen culture remise remise(de dette) remisede la dette remised'imp6t remise(d'un contrat) remiseen 6tat; remiseen exploitation remissionfiscale remonteeen dentsde scie remplacement remplacementdes importations remploldes plus-values r6mun6rateur r6mun6ration r6mun6rationdes facteurs r6mun6rationforfaitairepar personne r6mun6rationglobale rendement rendement(p.ex.6levage) rendementa l'6ch6ance rendementa l'usinage rendementconvertien taux d'interet rendementcourant rendementde l'actif rendementde l'imp6t rendementde l'investissement

recovery;rehablitation to record overhang unspentcredit balance relocation residual(e.g.effect) redeernable payoff;refunding;tax rebate; amortization(of loan) prepaymnent; advancerepayment retirementof outstandingdebt drawback tax refund level repayment tax rebate land consolidation reclaim remission;forgiveness(of a debt) cancellation(of a debt) debt cancellation forgiventax delivery(of a contract) rehabilitation tax hdiday ratchetingup proxy import substitution rolloverof gains profitable retums;revenues;compensation; consideration; fee(s) factor income capitation[healthfinancing] earnings output;throughputs performance yield to maturity millingyield couponequivalentyield currentyield returnon assets tax yield investmentretum,yield; returnon

capital;returnon equity;returnon investment;returnon capitalemployed

rendement desactifsproductifs rendement 6nergetique rendement maximumsoutenable rendement thermique

returnon eamingassets fuelefficiency maximumsustainable yield heatrate

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rendementsd'echelle rendementsdecroissants rendementssociaux renflouer renforcement renforcementd'institutions renoncer renonciation renonciationa des recettes renouvellement renouvellement de la couche de surface renovation rentabilite rentabilitede l'investissement rentabilitedes capitaux rentable rente rente(fonciere,p.ex.) rentedu consommateur rentr6es renvoi reorganisation reorientation repartition repartitiondans le temps repartitiondes charges repartitiondes cultures r-partition des ressources r6partitiondu capital r6partition6quitable(des risques) repartitiongeographiquedes prets repercussionde l'imp6t repercussions reperer repertoireinformatiquesur les consultants repli6sur soi-meme report report a nouveau reporta nouveaubeneficiaire reportde credits reportd'imp6t reportsA nouveau representation r6pressionfinanciere reprise

returnsto scale diminishingretums social retums bail out deepening institutionbuilding to waive waiver;waiver(of a right); relinquishment forgonerevenues rollover;tumover resurfacing rehabilitation cost-effectiveness; eamingpower investmentretum,yield; returnon capital;returnon equity;returnon investment;returnon capitalemployed capitalefficiency cost-effective;profitable economicrent; excessprofit [sens economique] rent consumersurplus returns;revenues;cash inflows referral rehabilitation shift breakdown timing burdensharing;cost sharing croppingpattern allocationof resources ownership(of a corporation) equalization(of currencyfluctuation risks) directionof lending shfftingof tax spillover to peg out Dataon ConsultingFirms inward-looking premium balancecarriedforward accumulatedprofit carryovers tax deferral retainedeamings coverage financialrepression recovery;rehabilitation

- 398-

reprised'activit6 reprised'ertreprise par les salari6s repriseferme renouvelable reproductibilit6 reprofilage reseau reseaude distribution r6seaude drainagedes eauxde pluie r6seaude services reseaude soinscoordonn6s r6seau6lectrique reseauprincipal reseauxdivers r6servede projets r6servede valeur Reservegen6rale reserve16gale;r6serveobligatoire r6servepour impr6vus reservepour pertes Reservespeciale R6servesupplementairepour pertessur prets et pour pertesdues a des d6valuations(Reservesupplbmentaire) reservetournante r6server r6serves r6servesde change,en devises r6servesdisponibles reserveshalieutiques r6servesidealementr6cup6rables r6servesinternationales reserveslatentes reservesobligatoires reservesprimaires reservesrecuperables reservessupplementaires reservoird'id6es resiliation resilier resistancede la chaussee responsabilite responsabilisation; responsable responsablede la vulgarisation responsabledu projet resquilleur resserrement resserrementdu credit

uptum (economic) leveragedmanagementbuyout revolvingunderwritingfacility repiicability regrading;reshaping scheme grid storm waterdrainagesystem deliverysystem;supplysystem healthmaintenanceorganization powergrid, network;power system;grid main powergrid (electricity) utilitles pipelineof projects store-of-value GeneralReserve(s) legal reserve contingentreserve reserveagainstlosses SpecialReserve SupplementalReserveagainst Losseson Loansand from CurrencyDevaluations (SupplementalReserve) spinningreserve earmark(funds) qualifications;earnedsurplus foreign exchangereserves free reserves fish stock ultimaterecoverablereserves internationalreserves hiddenreserves reserverequirement primary reserves recoverablereserves secondaryreserves think tank termination terminate pavementstrength accountability decision-maker extensionofficer project officer free rider retrenchment tighteningof credit;tight money;credit squeeze;credit tightening; financialrestraint,stringency

- 399-

resserrementmonetaire ressourcesa emplol specifique ressourcesen devises ressourceshalieutiques ressourcesinexploit6es ressourcesnecessaires(au fonctionnementde qch.) ressourcesnon generatricesd'endettement ressourcespermanentes,stables ressourcesutilisees restauration restrictionsa la consommationde l'electricit restrictionsde paiements restrictionsr6siduelles restrictionsvolontaires(du commerce) restructuration restructurationde la dette restructurationfinancibre r6sultatde l'exercice r6sultatd'exploitation resultatfinal r6sultat(net) hors-exploitation r6sultat(s) resultats resultatseconomiques resultatsfinanciers r6sultatsobtenus r6sultatsscolaires resum6 resumeanalytique resumeanalytiqued'un projet retard retardpar rapportau calendrier retardsprolongesdans le servicede la dette retention retenuea la source retenuede garantie retombees retourd'information retraitmassif retribution retroaction retroceder(un pret) r6trocession

monetaryrestraint tied resources foreign exchangeresources fish stock untappedresources input non debt-creatingflows investmentcapital;investedcapital; capital;(owners')equity plus medium-and long-term(MLT)debt input rehabilitation brownout paymentsrestrictions hard core voluntaryrestraints(on trade) structuraladjustment debt restructuring work out net income (for period) operatingIncome,profit bottomline nonoperating(net) income income output; actual(s) economicperformance financialperformance,results performance educationalachievements proceedings ExecutiveProjectSummary executiveprojectsummary slippage;lag; time lag time overrun protractedarrears storage withholdingtax; pay-as-you-earn; pay-as-you-go;attachment retentionmoney spillover feedback(of information) run (on the banks) fee(s) feedback(of information) relend onlending;onwardlending;sell down

-400 -

retroinformation r6unionde synthese r6unioninformelle,officieuse r6utilisationdes donnees revalorisation revendication revendicationsalariale revenu revenuagricole revenudes placements revenudiscretionnaire revenudisponible revenudisponiblebrut revenuimposable revenuinterieurbrut revenumonetaire revenunationalbrut revenunet des servicesde facteurs revenunet du projet revenu (net) hors-exploitation revenupar habitant revenu(s)des placements revenudes facteurs revenus revenusautresque la remunerationdu travail revenusde la propriete revenusdes placements revenusdomaniaux revenusdu travail revenus(ensituationd') equilibre revetementdu puits reviser reviseurdes comptes rhizomes rigueurbudgetaire risque risquede change risquede conflitsarmeset de troubles civils risquede perte sur les taux d'interet risquede rupturede contrat risquede transfert risqued'insolvabilite risqued'insolvabilitede l'Etat emprunteur risquepar pays risquepour la sante risquesouverain

feedback(of information) wrap-upmeeting informalmeeting feedback(of information) revaluation claim wage claim income farm income portfolio income discretionaryincome disposableincome grossdisposableincome assessedincome grossdomestic income moneyincome; cash income gross nationalincome net factor serviceincome project rent nonoperating(net) income per capita income investmentincome factor income returns;revenues uneamedincome property income interestincome,earnings propertyincome eamedincome equilibriumincome well lining overhaul auditor rootstock crops; rhizomes retrenchment exposure exchangerisk;foreign exchangerisk war and civil disturbancerisk interestrate risk breach of contractrisk currencytransferrisk credit risk sovereignrisk country risk healthhazard sovereignrisk

- 401

ristoume riz aquatique riz de bas-fond riz de mangrove riz de marais rkzflottant riz pluvial riz see,pluvial,de montagne,de savane,de plateau role r6le de catalyseur rotation rotationdes stocks rouagesadministratifs roulement roulier routea caracteristiquesetudiees,elevees route A caracteristiquesreduites routeconstruiteselondes normesmodestes routed'acces; routede desserte route en graveleux;route en lat6rite routeen terre routeen terre moderne routelaterale route non revetue route principale route revetue,bitum6e routiers rubrique ruissellernent rythme

-

drawback flooded rice bottomiandsrice; lowland rice mangroverice swamprice floating rice rainfedrice upland rice; mountainrice; highlandrice Register catalyticrole tumaround(time);turnover inventorytumover administrativemachinery tumover roll-on/roll-off(ro/ro) ship engineeredroad unengineeredroad low standardroad feederroad gravelroad earthroad engineeredroad serviceroad earthor gravelroad; earthroad primaryroad pavedroad truckers line item watershed;runoff timing

- 402 -

sablage sablesasphaltiques sablespetroliferes saisie salaired'integration salaireeconomique salaireexprimeen unitesde produits salairenominal salaire(s)de r6f6rence,virtuels salegre salubrite salubritedu milieu sanctionscommerciales sans effetsur les ressources sans objet satellited'explorationdes ressources

resealing tar sands oil sands attachment;foreclosure reservationsalary,wage efficiencywage,earnings productwage moneywage shadowwages minerallick; salt lick sanitation environmentalhealth,sanitation trade sanctions resource-neutral not applicable earth resourcessatellite

terrestres

saupoudragedes ressources savoir-faire scenariode croissance schema schemade preference schemadirecteur schbmaoperationnel schemapathologique schematheorique sch6matisation schistesbitumineux schistosomiase sciages second march6(de la bourse) secours secoursd'urgence secteur secteuragroalimentaire secteurdes entreprises secteurdu batiment secteurdu batimentet des travauxpublics secteurdu camionnage secteurnon structure,non organise, traditionnel,marginal secteurpriv6 secteurstructure,moderne secteursde productionprimaire securite

dispersionof resources know-how growth pattern scheme GeneralizedSystemof Preferences guidelines flow chart; processchart patternof disease conceptualdesign stylizedfact oil shale schistosomiasis sawnwood unlistedsecuritiesmarket relief emergencyassistance field; industry agroprocessingindustries corporatesector constructionsector constructionsector truckers informalsector industry formal sector commodityproducingsectors security

- 403 -

s6curit6alimentaire securitede jouissance sedentarisation selectiondes plantes selectionneur semencecertifiee semencede base semencede reproduction,de scsche semencehomologuee semencemore semencesde plein champ semi-monte s6minaire(du Conseil) semis semi-vrac seriechronologique seriedes avantages seriede(s) coOts Snrie"questionset probl6mes" service servicebancaireinternational Service-conseil pour l'investissement etranger servicede placementdesfonds de retraite servicede promotionet de developpement des investissements en Afrique serviced'ex6cution,fonctionnel,charge de l'exploitation serviceminimum servicetechnique services servicesa 1'exception des revenusde facteurs servicesbancairespour les particuliers servicescollectifs servicesde motoculture servicesde santecommunautaire serviceset reseaux servicesexterieurs servicesgeneraux servicesnon facteurs servicesnon marchands servicesofficiels servicespayants servicespublics servicespublics,(entreprisesde) servicesspecialises servitude

food security securityof tenure settlement plant breeding breeder certifiedseed foundationseed breederseed registeredseed foundationseed field seeds semiknockeddown Boardseminar seedling breakbulk time series benefitstream cost stream issuespaper teachingload; unit internationalbankingfacility ForeignInvestmentAdvisoryService pensionfinanceunit AfricaProject DevelopmentFacility operatingdepartment nominalservice engineeringdepartment staff nonfactorservices retailbanking communityservices mechanizationservices communityhealthservices utilities outreachactivies; field staff supportstaff nonfactorservices nonmarketservices government fee-basedservices publicutilities;public utility corporation utilities professionalservices charge;lien

-404 -

seuilde pauvret6 seullde reclassement seuil de rentabilite SIBOR signal signature signauxdonnespar les prix signe pr6curseur signer un accord simpled'acces simplification siropde glucosea hauteteneur en fructose site site g6othermique situation situationde famille situationdes paiements(d'un pays) situationdes reserves situationdu capital situationeconomiqueet sociale situationfinanciere situationmonetaire situationnette societ sociCte,etc., A risque societeA risquescommuns societeanonyme societecivile societecommerciale societede capital-risque societede commercialisation societed'economiemixte societede financementde l'innovation societede financementdu developpement societede gestion societede negoce socibted'epargneet de credit societede personnes societede placement societede placementcollectif societede portefeulile Societede servicesde gestionpour l'Afrique societed'etudes socibtbd'investissement

povertyline; povertyincomethreshold cutoff point (for Bank or IDA financing) break-evenpoint; cutoff rate (of return) SIBOR signal creditworthiness;credit standing price signals bellwether(of economictrends) executean agreement user friendly streamlining;stylizedfact high fructosecorn syrup site geothermaldeposit status maritalstatus paymentsposition (of a country) reserveposition capitalposition socioeconomicstatus statementof condition;financialstatement monetarysurvey net worth; stockholders'equity; shareholders'equity; owners' equity; equity; net worth; capital base corporatebody, institution;body corporate credit risk joint venture limitedliabilitycompany nonstockcorporation trading company venturecapitalcompany trading company mixed enterprise;semipubliccompany venturecapitalcompany developmentfinancecompany managementcompany trading company savingsand loan association partnership securitiesdealer; securitiesfirm investmentcompany,fund holdingcompany AfricanManagementServicesCompany consultingfirm investmentcompany,fund

- 405 -

societed'investissement a capital variable societed'investissement a capitalfixe; societed'investissement ferm6e societ6dontlesactionssontcoteesen bourse societeen commandite paractions societefictive societe(de)holding socibtemandat6e (parla Banquemondiale) societemere societeparactions societspublique soinsambulatoires soinscuratifsprimaires soinsde sant&de base soinsde sant6primaires soldebudgqtaire soldecourants soldede ressources soldede tr6sorerie

open-end(investment) fund;unittrust closed-end Investment company,fund; investment trust publidytradedcompany jointstockcompany shellcompany holdingcompany commissioned company parentcompany stockcorporation publiccorporation outpatient treatment front-lnecare basichealthcare primaryhealthcare fiscalbalance currentaccountbalance;currentbalance resourcebalance cashbalance;cashholdings;cashIn hand; cashon hand currentaccountbalance;currentbalance

soldedespalements courants,des operations courantes soldedisponible, nonutilise solder(un compte) soldesdetenusau titredesoperations a terme solspeufertiles solutiond'attente solutionde rechange solvabilite soivabilite desb6neficiaires sommesdues sondage

marginal soil(s) stopgapmeasure alternative creditworthiness; creditstanding affordabUity accountspayable drilling

sortie

output

sortie(d'uneimmobilisation) sortiede fonds sortieimprimee sortiesde caisse souche soudure soulagement soumission soumissionnalre (le plusoffrant)(le moinsdisant) soumissionnaire classesecond,deuxieme soumissionnalre le moins-disant soumissionnaire le plusoffrant

retirement (ofa fixedasset) disbursement printout;hardcopy cashexpenditures stock pre-harvest gap relief bidsubmission bidder(highest/lowest)

undrawnbalance balance(anaccount) balances heldon a coveredbasis

secondlowestbidder lowestbidder highestbidder

- 406-

sous-aliment6s sous contr6leetranger souscripteur sous-emploi sous-emploldes ressources sous-endette sous-facturationdes exportations sous-garant sous-investissement sous-acent sous le contr6le intbgralou majoritaire de sous-prdt sous-projet sous-region sous-secteur sous-traitant sous-traitantpropose sous-traiterA sous-utilisationdes ressources d'un creditouvert sous-utilisation souscriptionau capital souscriptionexcedentaire souscriptioninitiale souscriptionnon assortiede reserves souscrireau capital soutage soutes soutiende famille soutiendes prix special specialpour les produitsminiersdes ACP et des PTOM) sp6cialistede l'analyseeconomique specialistede la passationdes marches specialitepharmaceutique specKfications techniques specimenlegalise speculations spherer6elle (de l'economie) squatter squatteur stabilisateursautomatiques stabilisation stage stagede recyclage,perfectionnement stagflation staglaire stagnation

undemourished foreign-owned holder underemployment slack underieveraged underinvoicingof exports subunderwriter underirnvestment underlying owned or controlledby sub-loan subproject subregion subsector subcontractor nominatedsubcontractor contract out slack underrun equitysubscription oversubscription initialsubscription unrestrictedsubscription to supplysharecapital bunkering bunker;bunker oil principal(income)earner;breadwinner price support concessional;concessionary Sysmin economicanalyst procurementagent brand namedrug specffications authenticatedspecimenof signature crops real side (of the economy) to squat squatter built-Instabilizers flatteningout study course; Internship refreshercourse stagflation trainee stagnation(of the economy)

-407-

standard stationde monte stationde pompage station d'epuration stationd'epurationdes eauxusees stationde surpression stationzootechnique,g6netique statistique(s)historique(s) statistique(s)retrospective(s) statistiquesde I'etat civil statut statutd'occupation Statuts stimulant stock(s) stockage stocker stocks;stocks et en-coursde production stocks regulateurs Strategieinternationaledu d6veloppement structureadministrative structurede la dette structurede la production structurede l'investissement structuredes echanges structuredu capitalsocial structuredu personnel structurefinanciere structureinstitutionnelle structuresociale structurel subdMivision regionale subordinationa plusieursautorites substitution substitution(de productionslocales) aux importations subvention subventiona l'achatd'intrants subventiona la consommation subventionaux prix subventioncroisee,reciproque subventioninterne subventiond'6quilibre subventiond'equipement subventiond'exploitation,de fonctionnement suitea donner suite donnee suivi

standard servicestation pumpingstation treatmentplant sewage(treatment)plant booster(pumping)station breedingstation historicalstatistics historicalstatistics vital statistics status; bylaws land tenurerights Articlesof Agreement incentive stock storage;storage stock (to) inventory;inventories bufferstocks InternationalDevelopmentStrategy organizationalstructure debt structure productmix Investmentpattern trade pattem ownershipstructure(of a company) staffing capitalstructure institutionalframework corporatestructure underdying subregion matrixreporting proxy;trade-off import substitution grant-in-aid;incentivepayment input subsidy consumersubsidy pricesubsidy cross subsidization balancingsubsidy;budgetaryaid equipmentgrant; investmentgrant operatingsubsidy follow-up processing monitoring;follow-up

- 408 -

suM et evaluation suivi socio-professhonnel sujet sujet (d'6tudes) sujet economlque superficieagricole utle sup6rieurlmm6dlat,direct sup6rieurs(hl6rarchlques) superphosphatetriple superviseurs supervisiondu projet supplanter suppl6ant supportp6dagoglque surajustement surarbitre surcapacit6,en surcharge(des paturages) surdimenslonn6 sureffectHf, en sureffectls suremplol surendette surestimationdes coOts sOretb sOret6constitueeen garantlede 1'executlondu marche surexploitationdes ressources halieutiques surexploitationdes terres (due lla pressiondemographique) surfacefinanciere surfacehabitable surinvestissement sur la basedes palements sur le chantier;sur place surpaturage surplus du consommateur surprix surrbaction surtaxe surtaxea l'importation sur terre sur une baseencaissements-d6caissements surveillance swap swapde monnales swapper sylviculture

monitoringand evaluation tracer study area subjectmatter economicman usefulfarm space line manager supervisorystaff triple superphosphate supervisorystaff project supervision crowd out alternate instructionalaid overshooting umpire overstaffed overgrazing overdesigned overstaffed redundancy overemployment overgeared;highly leveraged cost underrun lien; security;guarantee performancesecurity overfishing pressureson the land creditworthiness; credit standing living area overinvestment on a cash basis on site overgrazing consumersurplus price premium overshooting tax surcharge import surcharge onshore on a cash basis monitoring swap currencyswap to swap tree farming

- 409 -

syndicat (de garantie)d'6mission,de priseferme syndicatbancaire syndicatde direction syndicatde garantie syndicatde placement syndicatd'irrigants syndication(d'un pret) syndiquer syndromed'immunodeficience acquise syndromehollandais syndromeimmunodeficitaireacquis synthese systeme systemed'alerterapide, immediate systemed'appareilsa pivot systemede communicationdes donnees systemede compteurs systemede culture systemede formationet de visites systemede la classeunique Systemede modelisationalgebriquegeneral systemede notificationde la dette ext6rieure systemede paritesmobiles(glissantes, rampantes) Syst6mede planificationet d'evaluation des prestationsdu personnel systemede prestationde soins systemede prestations systemede productionagricolemixte systemede productiond'electricite (systemede remboursement)par annuites systemedes deux enveloppes systemed'etablissementde rapports systemede taux de change(fixe mais) ajustable systemede taux preteursbasesur un pool d'emprunts systemed'exploitation (systemed') horairesamenages systemed'information systemed'information,informatiquede gestion systemed'irrigationA pivots systeme"pivot"

underwritingsyndicate syndicate managinggroup underwriters sellingconsortium,group,syndicate water users'association syndication to syndicatea loan acquiredImmune-deficiency syndrome Dutchdisease acquiredImmune-deficiency syndrome wrap-up;capsulepresentation scheme eariywarningsystem central pivot sprinkleIrrigation reportingsystem metering cropping pattem trainingand visit system multigradeteaching GeneralAlgebraicModelingSystem externaldebt reportingsystem crawlingpeg PerformancePlanningand Review healthdeliverysystem deliverysystem;supply system mixedfarming powersystem levelannuitysystem two-envelopesystem reportingsystem adjustablepeg system[foreignexchange] Pool-BasedLendingRateSystem farmingsystem day release reportingsystem managementInformationsystem centralpivot sprinkleirrigation centralpivot sprinkleirrigation

-

410-

-T tableau tableaude bord tableaude financement;tableaudes flux

tableau (des)entrees-sorties tableaudes operationsfinancieres tableaueconomiqued'ensemble tableaumobile;tableau-papier talon tangent tantieme tardKf tarif tarif minimal tarif progressif tarif uniforme,forfaitaire tarificationau coOtmarginal tarificationdes usagers tarificationdes usagersde la route tarifsdouaniers tassement taudis taux taux brut de mortalite taux brut de natalite taux brut de scolarisationprimaire taux butoir taux crediteur taux critiquede rentabilite taux crois6 taux croisesdivergents taux d'abandon(scolaire) taux d'acceptation taux d'acquisitiondes connaissances taux d'activite taux d'actualisation taux d'actualisationcritique

schedule performancechart; workingtable; managementchart statementof changesIn financial position;sourceand applicationof funds statement;funds statement;source and use of funds statement;fundsflow statement;changesIn workingcapital statement Input-outputtable funds flow account comprehensiveeconomictable flip chart voucher marginal fee(s) late maturing price list; schedule;tariffs Ifeline tariff Invertedtariff [utilities] flat rate marginalcost pricing user charges,fees road user charges tariff schedule;tariffs settlement;shakeout(of the market) slum user charges,fees crude death rate crude birth rate gross (primary)enrollmentratio floor rateof exchange depositorrate of interest;borrowingrate hurdle rate cross rate broken cross rates dropout rate acceptancerate (by beneficiariesof a project) learningrate labor force penetration;labor force participationrate discountrate;discountrate crossoverdiscountrate; equalizing discountrate

-

taux d'actualisationde la consommation taux d'actualisationnormatif taux d'actualisationvirtuel taux d'adoption taux d'assimilationdes connaissances taux d'attrition taux de base taux de basea long terme taux debiteur taux de changeAterme taux de changeau comptant taux de changed'6quilibre taux de changede reference,virtuel taux de changeeconomique taux de changeeffectif taux de changeeffectifnominal taux de changeeffectifreel taux de changeminimum taux de charge (d'un paturage) taux de continuit6d'utilisation taux de couverturedes importations taux de croissancecumule taux de fecondite taux d'effort taux d'egalisationdes valeursactuelles taux de longvift6 scolaire taux de marque taux d'6mission(d'une obligation) taux de natalite taux d'encadrement taux d'energienette taux de passage,de promotion taux de p6n6trationdes importations taux de pr6f6rencepure pour le pr6sent taux de pr6f6rencesocialepour le pr6sent taux de protectioneffective taux de protectionnominale taux d'6quivalenceen superficiede cultures taux de recouvrement taux de recouvrementde la plus-value taux de redoublement taux de r6forme taux de remplissage taux de rendement taux de rendementde l'investissement

411 -

consumptionrate of Interest rate of puretime preference shadowdiscountrate acceptancerate (by beneficiariesof a project) learningrate attritionrate prime rate long-termprime rate rate of intereston loans;lending rate forwardexchangerate spot exchangerate equilibriumexchangerate shadowexchangerate shadowpricing of exchangerate effectiveexchangerate nominaleffectiveexchangerate real effectiveexchangerate floor rate of exchange stocking rate (of an area) continuationrate import coverageratio compoundrate of growth fertilityrate affordabilityratio; housing expenses/incomeratio crossoverdiscountrate; equalizing discountrate survivalrate mark-up coupon rate (of a bond) birth rate pupil-teacherratio; teacher-pupilratio net energyratio promotionrate;pass rate import penetrationratio rate of pure time preference socialtime preferencerate effectiverate of protection nominalrate of protection land equivalent,equivalencyratio tax performanceratio rent recoveryindex repeaterrate culling rate fill ratio yield rate; rateof return returnto capital

-

taux de rentabilite taux de rentabilitecomptable taux de rentabilkte de l'lnvestissement taux de rentablited'lndiff6rence taux de rentabiliteeconomique taux de rentabilitefinanciere tauxde rentabiliteinterne tauxde rentabilitesociale taux de r6tention taux de scolarisation taux d'escompte taux des droits taux de tr6sorerie taux de velage taux d'exploitation taux difflrentiel de rentabilite taux d'imposition taux d'indifference taux d'inscription taux d'integrationnationale taux d'intensit6du capital taux d'interetcomptable taux (d'int6rdt)courant taux d'interetde reference taux d'int6retdirecteurs taux d'inter@teffectif taux d'inter6tnegatif taux d'int6rdtreel ex ante taux d'interet reel ex post taux du marchemonetaire taux d'usure taux flottant taux marginalde rentabilite taux natureld'accroissement taux net de reproduction taux officield'escompte taux pivot taux preteur taux preteurvariablebasesur un pool d'emprunts taux privilegie taux salarialvirtuel social taux salarial,de salaire taux tendanciel taux uniforme,forfaitaire taux variable

412-

rateof return accountingrateof return returnto capital equalizingrate of return economicrate of retum;economic Intemalrate of return financia rate of retum;intemal rate of financialretum intemalrate of return socialrate of return retentionrate; grade ratio enrollmentratio discountrate tariff rates cash rate of return calvingrate offtakerate incrementalrate of return tax rate crossoverdiscountrate; equalizing discount rate enrollmentratio domesticcontentratio capital-laborratio accountingrate of interest standardrate (of interest) shadowrate of interest key interestrates effectiveinterestrate negativerate of interest ex ante real interestrate ex post real interestrate moneymarketrate attritionrate floating rate incrementalrate of return rate of naturalincrease net reproductionrate bank rate key moneyrate; centralrate lendingrate pool-basedvariablelending rate prime rate socialshadowwage rate wage rate trend rate flat rate floating rate

- 413 -

taxe taxea la valeurajoutee d'int6rets taxede perequation taxede statistique fonciere taxedevalorisation taxed'inflation d'avantages taxeper,ueen contrepartie taxesurles ventes taxesauxfrontieres taxi-brousse technicienspecialise technicit6 variables al6atoires techniquea plusieurs techniquedestransistors, des semi-conducteurs techniqued'evaluation et de controle des programmes d'elevage techniques pedagogiques (employ6es en techniques classe) techniques quantitatives de gestion appropriee technologie technologie de pointe teldetection telephonedevoiture,cellulaire tempsde recuperation, de recouvrement, d'amortissement, de remboursement tempsde reponse tempsde retour tempsd'immobilisation tempsmort tempspartage tendancea favoriser, a defavoriser tendancea la baisse tendancea la hausse,haussibre tendancea la haussedes salaires tendanceseculaire, a longterme tendances conjoncturelles tendanciel teneurde plume teneuren matieresimport6es tensioncaus6eparla s6cheresse tenue(desprix) t6racalorie termaillage termesde l'echange termesde l'echange(demarchandises) termesde l'echangebifactoriels

levy value-added tax tax Interestequalization statisticaltax landbetterment tax inflationtax benefittax salestax bordertaxes jitney subjectmatterspecialist expertise muitivariate technique solidstatetechnology programevaluation and reviewtechnique animalhusbandry classroom techniques managerial accounting appropriate technology frontiertechnology remotesensing cellularphone paybackperiod timelag paybackperiod (time) turnaround downtime timesharing bias trend downward upwardtrend wagepressure seculartrend shorttermtrends underlying leadbank;leadmanager importcomponent droughtstress performance teracalorie leadsandlags termsof trade bartertermsof trade doublefactorialtermsof trade

- 414 -

termesde l'echangedes revenus termesde l'echangeunifactoriels termes de r6f6rence termes reels,en terminaison terrain terrainviabilis,, amenage terres domaniales terres,terroirsvierges test "avant-apres" test wavecet sans tests de connaissances,p6dagogiques tete de puits texte portantautorisation textes portant autorisation themes (devulgarisation) thMoriedes files d'attente th6oriedu controled l'argent implique th6orie quantitativede la monnaie timbre fiscal tinette tirage tiragesen cours tirant d'air tirer litre titre (d'un metalprecieux) titre de participationa un pool de pr8ts titre de rente titre obligataire titres titres confirmes titres d'Etat titres hors-cote titres negociables titulairedu marche titularisation tonnage tonne a l'tat sec A l'air tonne equivalentcharbon tonne equivalentpetrole tonnes de port en lourd torpeur total tournant tourteaude bouse tourteauol6agineux tout-&-l'egout

Incometerms of trade singlefactorialterms of trade terms of reference in real terms termination site; field servicedarea, lot, site public lands wildlands "before-and-after" test, analysis "with-and-without" test achievementtests welihead authority legal authority messages queueingtheory impliedmoneycontrol theory quantitytheory of money revenuestamp bucket latrine drawdown outstandingdrawings clearance draw (funds) security fineness(of a noble metal) pass-throughcertificate;participation certHficate annuity bond debt security paper;qualifications seasonedsecurities governmentsecurities over-the-counter securities marketablesecurities successfulbidder tenure catch air dried ton ton of coal equivalent ton of oil equivalent deadweighttonnage stagnation(of the economy) bottom line watershed dung cake oilcake waterbornesewagesystem;combinedsewer

-

trace du profil en long trace en plan traductionmonetaire trafic de d6tail trafic de retour trafic de transit,transitaire,direct trafic induit train bloc train cargo; train complet train de mesures traitement traitementde rehydratationpar voie orale traitementeffectivementperqu,net de toutesd6ductions traitementpar voie humide traitementpar voie sbche traitementpar vole semi-sbche traitementpreferentiel tramesd'accueil tranche tranche(de travaux) tranched'imposition,du barbmefiscal tranched'un pret tranchede revenu tranchesde revenusuperieur transactionboursibre transactionhors-march6 transactions transactionscourantes transactionsd'inities transactionsinterbancaires transactionsinvisibles transfert transfertavec contrepartie transfertd'actions transfertde capitaux,en capital transfertde fonds transfertde fondselectronique transfertde salaires transfertde technologie transfertinversede technologie transfertunilateral,sanscontrepartie transfertssociaux transformation transformationa 1'envers transformationd'ech6ances transformationde la viande transition(d6mographique)

415 -

verticalalignment horizontalalignment currencytranslation less than carloadfreight backhaultraffic throughtraffic generatedtraffic block train; unittrain unittrain policy package processing oral rehydrationtherapy take-homepay wet process dry process semidryprocess preferentialtreatment sites and services slice bid package tax bracket strip of maturities income bracket higherincomebrackets stock exchangetransaction off-markettransaction proceedings currentbalanceof payments insiderdealing,trading wholesalebanking invisibletransactions shift; assignment requitedtransfer divestiture capitaltransfer remission electronicfunds transfer workers'remittance transferof technology;technologytransfer reversetransferof technology unrequitedtransfer welfare;welfarepayments;transfer payments processing negativeterm transformation maturitytransformation meat processing transitlon;demographictransition

-

transparence transparence fiscale transportde produitsconditionnes transport(s) maritime(s) transporter transportsmultimodaux transportsro-ro;transroulage travaila fagon travailde pr6paration du pret/creidt travailsurles lieux,surle terrain, surplace travailleur ambulant travailleur ind6pendant travailleur qualifie travauxde geniecivil travauxde petitehydraulique travauxde VRD(voirieet reseauxdivers) tremiea charbon trevefiscale triage tribunalarbitral tribunalcompetent ou touteautre autoritecomp6tente (pourl'ex6cution des sentences arbitrales) trimestrede l'anneecivile troisiemeguichet tronccommun trou troupeau trousse ne connalt trustdontle beneficiaire pasla composition; trustaveugle trypanosomiase tubercule tubercules type typesde speculations typique;uniforme

416 -

transparency fiscaltransparency nonbulktraffic shipping to handle multimodal transport roll-on/roll-off jobbing loanprocessing fieldwork unlocated worker self-employed person skilledworker civilworks small-scale waterworks sitedevelopment bunker tax holiday triage ArbitralTribunal competent courtor otherauthority(to enforceawards) calendarquarter ThirdWindow corecurriculum shortfall livestock;stock kit blindtrust trypanosomiasis tubercrop rootcrops standard productmix standard

-

417 -

U -

unite unitebWtail unitebovintropical unitecapitalisable unitecomptable unitede compte unit6de compteeuropeenne unitede comptefond6esur un panierde monnaies unit6de production agricole unitede production unitede valeur unitefertilisante unit6fourragere unit6grosb6tail unitemobilede formation mon6taire unmt6 composite unit6mon6taire europeenne unitemonetaire universitaire usager usagescomptables usinage usine nouvelle usineentibrement usure(normale) utilisation collectivedesforets des sols,desterres utilisation facile,d' utilisation finale utilisation de l'6nergie rationnelle utilisation d'6nergie s6quentielle utilisation utilitNmarginale

unit cattleunit tropicalcattleunit credit accounting unit numeraire; unitof account European Unitof Account basketunitof account unitof output farmingunit credit unitof fertilizer feedunit;forageunit animalunit mobiletrainingunit currencyunit compositecurrencyunit CurrencyUnit European academic consumer accountingpractices processing plant grassroot,greenfieldplant wearandtear(fair) socialforestry landuse userfriendly enduse(ofa commodity) energyconservation energycascading marginalutility

- 418 -

vachede reforme valeur valeura casser valeura la casse valeura la sortie de la mine valeuractualisee valeuractualiseede l'argent valeuractualiseed'une annuitedonnee valeuractualiseed'une succession d'annuites valeuractuelle valeuractuellenette valeur actuellenette exprimeeen prix

culled cow security forced sale value;liquidationvalue scrapvalue;forced sale value; liquidationvalue mineheadprice presentvalue,worth time valueof money presentworth of an annuityfactor presentworth of a streamof future income presentvalue,worth; exit value; current exit value; net realizablevalue net discountedvalue; net presentworth, value net presentvalue in efficiencyprices

economiques

valeuractuellenette sociale valeurajouteedans le pays, a l'interieur valeurapproximative,approchee valeurcalcul6e valeurcomptable valeurcritique valeurd'acquisition valeurde liquidation valeurdepart-usine valeurde perede famille valeurde premierordre valeurde rarete valeurde refuge valeurde remplacement valeurd'usage valeurd'utilite valeurestimativedu portefeuille valeurliquidative valeurnefte valeurnominale valeuror valeurreelle,en valeurresiduelle,de liquidation,de r6cuperation valeurseuil valeurunitaire

socialnet presentvalue domesticvalueadded proxy constructedvalue book value switchingvalue purchasers'values forced salevalue; liquidationvalue producers'values blue chip; blue chip security blue chip; blue chip security scarcityvalue hedge current (entry)value;replacementvalue; currentcost value in use Imputedvalue evaluatedportfolio sellingvalue netbackvalue;back value; equity par value;face value gold value in real terms salvagevalue switchingvalue unit value

- 419 -

valeurvenale valeursconfirmes valeursde deuxiemerang valeursde portefeuille valeursde premierordre valeursd'exploitation valeursdisponibles valeursen circulation valeursgarantiespar l'Etat valeursmercuriales valeursrealisables valorisation valorisationdes ressourceshumaines valoriser vapocraquage variablede remplacement, representative, approximative variableexplicative variablefictive,auxiliaire variante variationssaisonnieres variet6a haut rendement varieted'origine confirmee,pure varijt6 resistanteaux parasites vOhiculea quatreroues motrices v6hiculetout terrain vehiculeutilitaire ventea perte ventea prime ventea temperament venteA tout prix, en catastrophe,de panique ventede couverture ventede participationsavec accord prealable ventede titres en portefeuille venteinconditionnelle ventepubliquede biens saisis ventepure et simple ventesansgarantied'emission ventilation verifiable verificateur verificateurdes comptes

marketvalue;exit value;current exit value; net realizablevalue seasonedsecurities secondarysecurities portfoliosecurities gilt-edgedsecurities Inventory;Inventories liquidassets;quick assets outstandingsecurities gilt-edgedsecurities standardvalues;administrativeprices currentassets appreciation(in value) manpowerdevelopment;staffdevelopment; human resourcedevelopment upgrade steamcracking proxy predictor;predicated,independent, explanatoryvariable;fixed variate; regressor dummyvariable alternativebid; altemative seasonalmovements high yieldingvariety pure variety;true to type variety;true to type variety;purevariety pest resistantvariety four-wheeldrive vehicle four-wheeldrive vehicle commercialvehicle predatoryprice premiumsale extendedpaymentplan distresssale,selling hedgeselling prearrangedsalesof participations salefrom portfolio no recoursesale distresssale,selling outrightsale "bestefforts"sale breakdown monitorable quantitysurveyor auditor

-

verificateurexternedes comptes verificateurinterieurdes comptes verificationdes capacitesfinancieres et techniquesde l'entrepreneur verificationdes comptes verificationexternedes comptes vbrHfication intbrieuredes comptes vrification par sondage veritedes prix versement versementdu capital viabilisation viabilisationdes parcelles viandedestineeA la transformation victimesde la pauvret6absolue vidange vil prix vitessede construction,de conception, de base,nominale voie d'acheminement,d'ecoulement voie d'eau voie de desserte voie de recours voie d'evitement;voie ferreede garage vole navigable voies et moyens voirie voix voix d'adhesion voix de souscription volant volantde tr6sorerie volatilite volet volumedes investissements volumesur pied vote formel vote par correspondance voyaged'etude vulgarisateur vulgarisation vulgarisation,activit6sde vulgarisationagricole

420 -

externalauditor internalauditor postqualificationof bidders audit externalaudit internalaudit test check cost pricing disbursement drawdownof equity site development plot servicing manufacturinggrade,quality meat absolutepoor nightsoil distressprice design speed evacuationroad waterway serviceroad legal remedy rail siding(s) waterway ways and means sanitation voting rights membershipvotes subscriptionvotes overhang floating cash reserve volatility component(of a project) exposure stock formal vote vote withoutmeeting field trip extensionagent,worker extension outreachactivities agriculturalextension

- 421 -

warrant

warrant

- 422 -

- X -

x-efficacite xenomonnaies

x-efficiency xenocurrencies

- 423 -

zone zonea urbaniser zonecontamin6e zoned'am6nagement zoned'approvislonnement zoned'attraction zoned'attraction zonede captage zonede libre-6change zonede peuplement zonede recrutement zonede recrutement de la main-d'oeuvre zonede reference zonede souverainete economique zonedesservie zoned'habitatspontane zoned'influence zonedu projet zoneforestibre nonclassee zonefranche zonefranchede transformation pour 1'exportation zonefrancheindustrielle zoneindustrielle zonesp6riph6riques, marginales zootechnie

area urbandevelopment area infectedarea development area catchment area;catchbasin servicearea catchment area;catchbasin servicearea;catchment area;catchbasin freetradearea settlement catchment area;catchbasin laborshed targetzone;reference zone exclusive economiczone servicearea squatterarea,settlement servicearea;catchment area;catchbasin projectarea unreserved forestarea freetradezone exportprocessing zone exportprocessing zone industrial estate,park fringeareas animalhusbandry

Organizations Organisations

- 427 -

Orcanizations/Oroanisatlons ( = World Bankand AssociatedBodies/** = CGIARand associatedbodies) Abu DhablFundfor Arab EconomicDevelopment- ADFAED Fondsd'Abu Dhabipour le d6veloppementeconomiquearabe- FADDEA African,Caribbeanand PacificStates- ACP Etatsde l'Afrique,des Caralbeset du Pacifique- ACP AfricanDevelopmentBank- ADB,AfDB Banqueafricainede developpement- BAD AfricanDevelopmentFund - ADF,AfDF Fondsafricainde developpement- FAD Africanand MauritianUnionof DevelopmentBanks- UAMBD Unionafricaineet mauriciennede banquespour le developpement- UAMBD *AfricanManagementServicesCompany- AMSC Societede servicesde gestionpour l'Afrique- AMSC (UnitedStates)Agencyfor InternationalDevelopment- AID, USAID Agencepour le developpementinternational- AID, USAID AndeanDevelopmentCorporation- ADC Societeandinede developpement- SAD Arab Bankfor EconomicDevelopmentin Africa - ABEDA Banquearabepour le developpementeconomiqueen Afrique- BADEA Arab Centrefor the Studiesof Arid Zones and Dry Lands- ACSAD Centrearabe pour l'etudedes zones arideset non irriguees Arab Fundfor Economicand SocialDevelopment- AFESD Fonds arabede developpement6conomiqueet social- FADES AsianDevelopmentBank - ADB,AsDB Banqueasiatiquede developpement- BAsD Associationof AfricanDevelopmentFinanceInstitutions- AADFI Associationdes institutionsafricainesde financementdu developpement- AIAFD Associationof ManagementTrainingInstitutesof Easternand Southern Africa - AMTIESA Associationdes institutsd'etudesde gestiond'Afriqueorientaleet australe

- 428-

AustralianDevelopmentAssistanceBureau- ADAB Bureauaustrallend'aide au d6veloppement- ADAB Bankfor InternationalSettlement- BIS Banquedes reglementsinternationaux- BRI BelgianAdministrationfor DevelopmentCooperation- AGCD Administrationgen6ralede la cooperationau developpement(Belgique)- AGCD CaisseCentralede CooperatlonEconomique- CCCE Caissecentralede cooperationeconomique- CCCE CanadianInternationalDevelopmentAgency- CIDA Agencecanadiennede developpementinternational- ACDI CaribbeanCommunity- CARICOM Communaut6des CaraTbes- CARICOM CaribbeanDevelopmentBank- CDB,CARIBANK Banquede d6veloppementdes CaraTbes- BDC *Caribbean Group for Cooperationin EconomicDevelopment- CGCED Groupedes CaraTbespour la coop6rationdans le d6veloppemnteconomique Centerfor LatinAmericanMonetaryStudies- CEMLA Centred'etudesmonetaireslatino-americaines - CEMLA CentralAfricanCustomsand EconomicUnion- UDEAC Uniondouaniereet 6conomiquede l'Afriquecentrale- UDEAC CentralAmericanBankfor EconomicIntegration- CABEI Banquecentreamericaine d'integrationeconomique- BCIE CentralAmericanCommonMarket- CACM Marchecommund'Ameriquecentrale- MCAC CentralBank of WestAfricanStates- BCEAO Banquecentraledes Etatsde l'Afriquede l'Ouest- BCEAO CommonAfricanand MauritianOrganization- OCAM Organisationcommuneafricaineet mauricienne- OCAM CommonwealthDevelopmentCorporation- CDC CommonwealthDevelopmentCorporation- CDC **ConsultativeGroup on InternationalAgriculturalResearch- CGIAR Groupeconsultatifpour la rechercheagricoleinternationale- CGIAR

- 429-

Councilof Europe Conseilde l'Europe Councilfor MutualEconomicAssistance- CMEA,COMECON Conseild'assistanceeconomiquemutuelle- CAEM,COMECON DanishInternationalDevelopmentAgency- DANIDA Agencedanoisede developpementinternational- DANIDA DevelopmentAssistanceCommittee(OECD)- DAC Comited'aide au developpement- CAD Bank of CentralAfricanStates- BEAC Banquedes Etatsde I'Afriquecentrale- BEAC Easternand SouthernAfricanManagementInstitute- ESAMI Easternand SouthernAfricanManagementInstitute- ESAMI Economicand SocialCommissionfor Asia and the Pacific- ESCAP Commissioneconomiqueet socialepour l'Asieet le Pacffique- CESAP EconomicCommissionfor Africa- ECA Commissioneconomiquepour I'Afrique- CEA EconomicCommissionfor Europe- ECE Commissioneconomiquepour l'Europe- CEE EconomicCommissionfor LatinAmericaand the Caribbean- ECLAC Commissioneconomiquepour l'Ameriquelatineet les Caralbes- CEPALC *EconomicDevelopmentInstitute- EDI Institutde developpementeconomique- IDE EuropeanCommunities- EC Communauteseuropeennes- CE EuropeanDevelopmentFund- EDF Fondseuropeende developpement- FED EuropeanEconomicCommunity- EEC Communauteeconomiqueeuropeenne- CEE EuropeanInvestmentBank- EIB Banqueeuropeenned'investissement- BEI ExportDevelopmentCorporation(Canada)- EDC Societepour l'expansiondes exportations- SEE

- 430-

FinnishDepartmentof IntemationalDevelopmentCooperation- FINNIDA Departementfinlandalspour la cooperationintemationaleau d6veloppement- FINNIDA Fonds d'Aide et de Cooperation- FAC Fonds d'aide et de coopbration- FAC Food and AgriculturalOrganizationof the UnitedNations- FAO Organisationdes NationsUniespour l'alimentationet l'agriculture- FAO GeneralAgreementon Tariffsand Trade- GATT Accord g6neralsur les tarifsdouanlerset le commerce- GATT GermanAgencyfor TechnicalCooperation- GTZ Officeallemandde la cooperationtechnique- GTZ Inter-AmericanDevelopmentBank - IDB Banqueinteramericainede developpement- BID IntemationalAtomic EnergyAgency- IAEA Agenceinternationalede I'energieatomique- AIEA *InternationalBankfor Reconstructionand Development- IBRD Banqueintemationalepour la reconstructionet le developpement- BIRD **InternationalBoardfor PlantGeneticResources- IBPGR Conseilinternationaldes ressourcesphytogenetiques - CIRPG **lnternationalCenterfor AgriculturalResearchin the Dry Areas- ICARDA Centreinternationalde rechercheagricole dansles zonesaeides- ICARDA **lnternationalCenterfor Maizeand WheatImprovement- CIMYYT Centreinternationalpour I'ameliorationdu mals et du ble- CIMMYT *InternationalCenterfor Settlementof InvestmentDisputes- ICSID Centreinternationalpour le reglementdes diff6rendsrelatifsaux investissements - CIRDI **lnternationalCenterfor TropicalAgriculture- CIAT Centreintemationald'agriculturetropicale - CIAT InternationalCentreof InsectPhysiologyand Ecology- ICIPE Centreinternationalsur la physiologieet l'ecologiedes insectes- ICIPE InternationalCivil AviationOrganization- ICAO Organisationde l'aviationcivile internationale- OACI **lnternationalCrops ResearchInstitutefor the Semi-AridTropics- ICRISAT Institut internationalde recherchesur les culturesdes zonestropicalessemi-arides- ICRISAT

- 431 -

*InternationalDevelopmentAssociation- IDA Associationinternationalede developpement- IDA InternationalDevelopmentResearchCentre- IDRC Centrede recherchespour le developpementinternational- CRDI InternationalEnergyAgency- IEA Agenceintemationalede l'energie- AIE *InternationalFinanceCorporation- IFC Societ6financiereinternationale- SFI **lnternationalFood Policy ResearchInstitute- IFPRI Institutinternationalde recherchesur les politiquesalimentaires- IFPRI InternationalFundfor AgriculturalDevelopment- IFAD Fondsinternationalde d6veloppementagricole- FIDA **lnternationalInstituteof TropicalAgriculture- IITA Institutinternationald'agriculturetropicale- IITA **lnternationalLaboratoryfor Researchon AnimalDiseases- ILRAD Laboratoireinternationalde recherchesur les maladiesdesanimaux- LIRMA InternationalLabourOffice- ILO Bureauinternationaldu travail- BIT InternationalLabourOrganization- ILO Organisationinternationaledu travail- OIT **lnternationalLivestockCentrefor Africa- ILCA Centreinternationalpour I'elevageen Afrique- CIPEA InternationalMaritimeOrganisation- IMO Organisationmaritimeinternationale- OMI InternationalMonetaryFund - IMF Fonds monetaireinternational- FMI InternationalPlannedParenthoodFederation- IPPF Federationinternationalepour le planningfamilial **InternationalPotatoCenter- CIP Centreinternationalde la pommede terre - CIP **lnternationalRiceResearchInstitute- IRRI Institutinternationalde recherchessur le riz - IRRI

- 432 -

**lnternationalServicefor NationalAgriculturalResearch- ISNAR Serviceinternationalde la rechercheagricolenationale- SIRAN InternationalTelecommunications Union- ITU Unioninternationaledes t6lecommunications - UIT IslamicDevelopmentBank- IsDB Banqueislamiquede developpement- BIsD KredHtanstalt fur Wiederaufbau- KfW Kreditanstaltfur Wiederaufbau- KfW KuwaitFundfor Arab EconomicDevelopment- KFAED Fonds koweitienpour le developpementeconomiquearabe- KFAED LatinAmericanEnergyOrganization- OLADE Organisationlatino-am6ricane de l'6nergie- OLADE LatinAmericanIntegrationAssociation- ALADI Associationlatino-am6ricaine d'integration- ALADI *MultilateralInvestmentGuaranteeAgency- MIGA Agencemultilateralede garantiedes investissements - AMGI NetherlandsMinistryfor DevelopmentCooperation- NMDC Ministbrede la cooperationpour le developpement(Pays-Bas)- MCD NorwegianAgencyfor InternationalDevelopment- NORAD Agencenorvegiennede developpementinternational- NORAD Officefor EmergencyOperationsin Africa- OEOA Bureaudes operationsd'urgenceen Afrique OPECFundfor InternationalDevelopment Fonds OPEPpour le developpementinternational Organizationof AfricanUnity- OAU Organisationde l'unite africaine- OUA Organizationof AmericanStates- OAS Organisationdes Etatsamericains- OEA Organizationof EasternCaribbeanStates- OECS Organisationdes Etatsdes Antillesorientales- OEAO Organizationfor EconomicCooperationand Development- OECD Organisationde cooperationet de developpementeconomiques- OCDE

- 433 -

Organizationof PetroleumExportingCountries- OPEC Organisationdes pays exportateursde petrole- OPEP OverseasDevelopmentAdministration(UnitedKingdom)- ODA OverseasDevelopmentAdministration(Royaume-Uni) - ODA OverseasEconomicCooperationFund (Japan)- OECF Fondsde cooperationeconomiqued'outre-mer- OECF PanAmericanHealthOrganization- PAHO Organisationpanamericaine de la sant6- OPS PermanentInter-StateCommitteefor DroughtControl in the Sahel- CILSS Comit6permanentinter-Etatsde lutte contre la s6cheressedans le Sahel- CILSS SaudiArabianMonetaryAgency- SAMA Agencemon6tairede l'Arablesaoudfte- SAMA Saudi Fundfor Development- SFD Fondssaoudienpour le developpement- SFD Societyfor InternationalDevelopment- SID Socleteintemationalepour le developpement- SID SouthernAfricanDevelopmentCo-ordinationConference- SADCC Conf6rencepour la coordinationdu developpementde l'Afriqueaustrale- SADCC SwedishInternationalDevelopmentAuthority- SIDA Agencesu6doisede developpementinternational- SIDA SwissDevelopmentCorporation- SDC Societesuissede d6veloppement- SSD UnitedNationsCapitalDevelopmentFund- UNCDF Fondsd'6quipementdes NationsUnies- FENU UnitedNationsCentrefor HumanSettlements- HABITAT Centredes NationsUniespour les 6tablissementshumains- HABITAT UnitedNationsCentreon TransnationalCorporations- UNCTC Centredes NationsUniessur les societestransnationales - UNCTC UnitedNationsChildren'sFund- UNICEF Fonds des NationsUniespour l'enfance- FISE UnitedNationsConferenceon Scienceand Technologyfor Development- UNCSTD Conferencedes NationsUniessur la scienceet la techniqueau servicedu d6veloppement- UNCSTD

- 434 -

UnitedNationsConferenceon Tradeand Development- UNCTAD Conferencedes NationsUniessur le commerceet le developpement- CNUCED UnitedNationsDevelopmentProgram- UNDP Programmedes NationsUniespour le developpement- PNUD UnitedNationsEducational,ScientHfic and CulturalOrganization- UNESCO Organisationdes NationsUniespour l'education,la scienceet la culture- Unesco UnitedNationsEmergencyOperations- UNEO Operationd'urgencedes NationsUnies UnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme- UNEP Programmedes NationsUniespour 1'environnement- PNUE UnitedNationsFinancingSystemfor Scienceand Technologyfor Development- UNFSTD Systbmede financementdes NationsUniespour la scienceet la techniqueau servicedu developpement UnitedNationsFundfor PopulationActivities- UNFPA Fondsdes NationsUniespour les activitesen matierede population- FNUAP UnitedNationsIndustrialDevelopmentOrganization- UNIDO Organisationdes NationsUniespour le d6veloppementindustriel- ONUDI UnitedNationsInstitutefor Trainingand Research- UNITAR Institutdes NationsUniespour la formationet la recherche- UNITAR UnitedNationsInterim Fundon Scienceand Technologyfor Development- UNIFSTD Fondsinterimairedes NationsUniespour la scienceet la techniqueau servicedu developpement- FINUSTD UnitedNationsOfficefor EmergencyOperationsin Africasee Officefor EmergencyOperationsin Africa UnitedNationsSudano-Sahelian Office- UNSO Bureaudes NationsUniespour la regionsoudano-sahelienne - UNSO WestAfricanDevelopmentBank- BOAD Banqueouest-africainede developpement- BOAD WestAfricanMonetaryUnion- UMOA,WAMU Unionmonetaireouest-africaine- WAMU **West Africa RiceDevelopmentAssociation- WARDA Associationpour le d6veloppementde la rizicultureen Afriquede l'Ouest- ADRAO *World Bank Banquemondiale World EnergyConference- WEC C.-.erence mondialede l'energie- CME

- 435 -

WorldFood Council- WFC Conseilmondialde I'alimentation- WFC WorldFood Programme- WFP Programmealimentairemondial- PAM World HealthOrganization- WHO Organisationmondialede la sante- OMS

,1

I

Acronyms (English) Sigles (anglais)

-

439-

Acronyms(EnaIIsh)/IS/les(anglals) AADFI AADT ABEDA ACP ACP ACSAD ADAB ADB ADB ADC ADF ADFAED ADT AEO AfDB AfDF AFESD AGCD AIC AID AIDS ALADI AMSC AMTIESA APD APDF APPER ARD ARI ASAL AsDB AT AU BCEAO bdoe BEAC BIS BOAD BOD BOD5 boe BTO BTU CABEI CACM

Associationof AfricanDevelopmentFinanceInstitutions annualaveragedaily traffic Arab Bankfor EconomicDevelopmentIn Africa African,Caribbeanand PacificStates African,Caribbeanand Pacific Arab Centrefor the Studiesof Arid Zonesand Dry Lands AustralianDevelopmentAssistanceBureau AfricanDevelopmentBank Asian DevelopmentBank AndeanDevelopmentCorporation AfricanDevelopmentFund Abu DhabiFundfor Arab EconomicDevelopment averagedaily traffic agriculturalextensionofficer AfricanDevelopmentBank AfricanDevelopmentFund Arab Fundfor Economicand SocialDevelopment BelgianAdministrationfor DevelopmentCooperation averageincrementalcost (UnitedStates)Agencyfor InternationalDevelopment acquiredimmune-deficiecysyndrome LatinAmericanIntegrationAssociation AfricanManagementServicesCompany Associationof ManagementTrainingInstitutesof Eastemand SouthemAfrica agriculturalpricedeflator AfricanProjectDevelopmentFacility Africa'sPriorityProgrammefor EconomicRecovery agricultureand ruraldevelopment accountingrate of Interest agriculturalsectoradjustmentloan AsianDevelopmentBank appropriatetechnology animalunit CentralBankof WestAfricanStates barrelsper day of oil equivalent Bankof CentralAfricanStates Bankfor InternationalSettlement WestAfricanDevelopmentBank biochemicaloxygendemand biochemicaloxygendemandover five days barrelsof oil equivalent back-to-officereport BritishThermalUnit CentralAmericanBankfor EconomicIntegration CentralAmericanCommonMarket

- 440 -

CAD

cashagainstdocuments

CAD CAI CAM CAM CARIBANK CARICOM CB CBF CBR CCCE CCF CCL CDB CDC CEM CEMLA CES CESW CGCED CGE CGIAR CHW CIAT CIDA CIF CILSS CIMMYT CIP CIR CKD CMEA CMS c.o.b. CODAM COLTS COMECON c/p CPE CPI CPM CPP CRF CRI DAC DACON DANIDA DCF DEL

computeraided deslgn computeraided Instruction computeraidedmanufacture countryassistancemanagement CaribbeanDevelopmentBank CaribbeanCommunity current blend CentralBankFacility crude birth rate CalsseCentralede CooporationEconomique consumptionconversionfactor critical consumptionlevel CaribbeanDevelopmentBank CommonwealthDevelopmentCorporation country economicmemorandum Centerfor LatinAmericanMonetaryStudies constantelasticityof substitution countryeconomicand sectorwork CaribbeanGroupfor Cooperationin EconomicDevelopment computablegeneralequilibrium model ConsultativeGroup on InternationalAgriculturalResearch communityhealthworker InternationalCenterfor TropicalAgriculture CanadianInternationalDevelopmentAgency cost, Insuranceand freight PermanentInter-StateCommitteefor DroughtControlIn the Sahel InternationalCenterfor Maizeand WheatImprovement InternationalPotatoCenter country Implementationreview completelyknockeddown Councilfor MutualEconomicAssistance World BankCapitalMarketsSystem closeof business Committeeon Directors'AdministrativeMatters ContinuouslyOfferedLonger-TermSecuritles Councilfor MutualEconomicAssistance charterparty centrallyplannedeconomy consumerprice index critical path method countryprogrampaper capitalrecoveryfactor consumptionrate of Interest DevelopmentAssistanceCommittee(OECD) Data on ConsultingFirms DanishInternationalDevelopmentAgency discountedcash flow direct exchangeline

- 441 -

DFC DFI DOD DRC DRCC DUP DWr EAL EC ECA ECE ECLAC ECU EDC EDF EDF EDI EDT EEC EEZ EFT EGS EIB EIRR EMGF ENVP EPC EPP EPS EPZ ERL ERL ERP ERR ESAMI ESCAP ESMAP ESW EUA FAC FAO FAS FCL FFB FIAS FIFO FIL FINNIDA fio

developmentfinancecompany developmentfinanceinstitution debt outstandingand disbursed domesticresourcecost domesticresourcecost coefficient directlyunproductiveprofnseekingactivities deadweighttonnage export adjustmentloan EuropeanCommunities EconomicCommissionfor Africa EconomicCommissionfor Europe EconomicCommissionfor LatinAmericaand the Caribbean EuropeanCurrencyUnit ExportDevelopmentCorporation(Canada) EuropeanDevelopment Fund export developmentfund EconomicDevelopmentInstitute total externaldebt EuropeanEconomicCommunity exclusiveeconomiczone electronicfundstransfer exportsof goodsand services EuropeanInvestmentBank economicinternalrate of return EmergingMarketsGrowthFund net presentvaluein efficiencyprices effectiveprotectioncoefficient equivalentpurchasingpower ExecutiveProjectSummary export processingzone economicrecoveryloan emergencyreconstructionloan ExportRehabilitation Project economicrate of return Easternand SouthernAfricanManagementInstitute Economicand SocialCommissionfor Asiaand the Pacffic EnergySectorManagement AssistanceProgramme economicand sectorwork EuropeanUnit of Account Fondsd'Aide et de Cooperation Food and AgriculturalOrganizationof the UnitedNations freealongsideship full containerload freshfruit bunch ForeignInvestmentAdvisoryService first in, first out financialintermediaryloan FinnishDepartmentof InternationalDevelopmentCooperation free in and out

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FIRR FOB,fob fow FSR FTZ GAMS GATT GCI GDI GDP GDY GFCF GMP GNI GNP GNY GRIP GRT GSP GTZ GW HABITAT HDM HES HFCS HW IAEA IARC IBF IBPGR IBRD ICAO ICARDA ICAs ICB ICIPE ICOR ICOs ICP ICRISAT ICSID IDA IDB IDC IDF IDRC IDS IEA IEC

financialInternalrate of return free on boardfoqfreeon quay free on wharf farmingsystemsresearch freetradezone GeneralAlgebraicModelingSystem GeneralAgreementon Tariffsand Trade GeneralCapitalIncrease gross domesticInvestment gross domesticproduct grossdomesticIncome grossfixed capitalformation gross materialproduct gross nationalInvestment grossnationalproduct gross nationalincome GuaranteedRecoveryof InvestmentPrincipal gross (register)tonnage GeneralizedSystemof Preferences GermanAgencyfor TechnicalCooperation gigawatt UnitedNationsCentrefor HumanSettlements HighwaysDesignand MaintenanceModel householdexpendituresurvey high fructosecorn syrup high yieldingvariety InternationalAtomic EnergyAgency internationalagriculturalresearchcenters Internationalbankingfacility InternationalBoardfor PlantGeneticResources InternationalBankfor Reconstructionand Development InternationalCivilAviationOrganization InternationalCenterfor AgriculturalResearchin the Dry Areas internationalcommodityagreements internationalcompetitivebidding InternationalCentreof InsectPhysiologyand Ecology incrementalcapital-outputratio internationalcommodityorganizations IntemationalComparisonProject InternationalCrops ResearchInstitutefor the Semi-AridTropics InternationalCenterfor Settlementof InvestmentDisputes InternationalDevelopmentAssociation Inter-AmericanDevelopmentBank interestduring construction industrialdevelopmentand finance InternationalDevelopmentResearchCentre InternationalDevelopmentStrategy InternationalEnergyAgency Information-education-communication (loan)

-

IFAD IFC IFIs IFPRI IITA ILCA ILO ILO ILRAD IM IMF IMO iPF IPPF IRR IRRI IsDB ISIC ISNAR ITPA ITPAL ITU KFAED KfW LBO LCB LCL LCL LDC LER LIB LIBOR LIFO LLDCs LMBO LMIC LNG LPG LRAIC LRMC LTB LTPR M&E MAI mbdoe MBO MCC MCH MCH

443-

InternationalFundfor AgriculturalDevelopment InternationalFinanceCorporation intemationalfinancialinstitutlons InternationalFood Policy ResearchInstitute InternationalInstituteof TropicalAgriculture InternationalLivestockCentrefor Africa InternationalLabourOffice InternationalLabourOrganization InternationalLaboratoryfor Researchon Animal Diseases initiatingmemorandum InternationalMonetaryFund InternationalMaritimeOrganisation IndicativePlanningFigures InternationalPlannedParenthoodFederation Internalrate of return IntemationalRice ResearchInstitute IslamicDevelopmentBank IntemationalStandardIndustrlalClassificationof All EconomicActivitles InternationalServicefor NationalAgriculturalResearch industrialand trade policy adjustment industrialand trade policy adjustmentloan Union InternationalTelecommunications KuwaktFundfor Arab EconomicDevelopment KreditanstaltfGrWiederaufbau leveragedbuyout local competitivebidding less than carloadfreight less than containerload less developedcountry land equivalent,equivalencyratio llmited Internationalbidding LondonInterbankofferedrate last In, first out least developedcountries leveragedmanagementbuyout lower middleIncomecountry liquefiednaturalgas liquefiedpetroleumgas long-runaverageincrementalcost long-run marginalcost long-termblendedcost rate long-termprime rate monitoringand evaluation meanannualIncrement millionsof barrelsper day oil equivalent managementby objectives marginalcapacitycost maternaland child health motherand child health

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MFA MFN MGS MIBOR MIGA MIIA MIS MOF MON MOV MSAs MSY MTN MTR MUV MYRA n.a. n.a. NER n.e.s. n.f.s. NGL NGO NIC NIC NIEO n.i.e. NIF NMDC NMP NORAD NPC NPV NPW NRR NRT O& M O&M OAS OAU OCAM OCT ODA ODA OECD OECF OECS OEOA OFR

MultifibreArrangement most-favored-nation imports of goodsand services MadridInterbankofferedrate MultilateralInvestmentGuaranteeAgency MultilateralInvestmentInsuranceAgency managementinformationsystem muftioptionfacility motor octane number maintenanceof value most seriouslyaffectedcountries maximumsustainableyield multilateraltrade negotiations MidtermReview (WorldBank)ManufacturingUnit Value multiyearreschedulingarrangement not applicable not available net energy ratio not elsewherespecified non-factorservices natural gasliquids non-governmental organization newly industrializedcountry newly industrializingcountry New InternationalEconomicOrder not includedelsewhere note issuancefacility NetherlandsMinistryfor DevelopmentCooperation net materialproduct NorwegianAgencyfor InternationalDevelopment nominalprotectioncoefficient net presentvalue net presentworth net reproductionrate net registertonnage Operations& Maintenance organization& methods Organizationof AmericanStates Organizationof AfricanUnity CommonAfricanand MauritianOrganization overseascountriesand territories OverseasDevelopmentAdministration(UnitedKingdom) officialdevelopmentassistance Organizationfor EconomicCooperationand Development OverseasEconomicCooperationFund (Japan) Organizationof EasternCaribbeanStates Officefor EmergencyOperationsin Africa on-farmresearch

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OLADE OLS OMA OMS OOF OPAS OPEC ORT o/w PAG PAHO PAYE PCR PEARL PEM PER PERL PERL PERL PERT PFP PIB PIR PKD PMU PPAM PPAR PPBS PPF PPR PPR PQLI PTO PTR PVO R& D RFP RIC RMSM ROA ROC ROE ROI ro/ro RTA RUF SAD SADCC SAL

LatinAmericanEnergyOrganization ordinaryleastsquares orderlymarketingarrangements OperationalManualStatement otherofficialflows OperationalAssistance Organizationof PetroleumExportingCountries oral rehydrationtherapy of which PreparatoryAssistanceto the Govemment(Mission) PanAmericanHealthOrganization pay-as-you-earn projectcompletionreport publicenterpriseadministrationand reformloan protein-energy malnutrition price-earningratio; P/E ratio publicenterpriserationalizationloan publicenterprisereformloan publicenterpriserehabilitationloan programevaluationand reviewtechnique PolicyFrameworkPaper ProjectInformationBrief projectimplementation review partlyknockeddown projectmanagementunit project performanceaudit memorandum projectperformanceauditreport planning,programming,budgetingsystem ProjectPreparationFacility PerformancePlanningand Review projectperformancereport PhysicalQualityof Life Index powertake-off pupil-teacherratio; privatevoluntaryorganization researchand development requestfor proposal reconstructionimport credit revisedminimumstandardmodel returnon assets returnon capital returnon equity returnon investment roll-on/roll-off reimbursable technicalassistance revolvingunderwritingfacility sectoradjustmentloan SouthernAfricanDevelopmentCo-ordinationConference structuraladjustmentlending

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SAM SAMA SAP SAR SBC SCF SCI SCI SDC SECAL SES SFA SFD SFSA SIBOR SID SIDA SIL SIM SIR SITC SKD

socialaccountingmatrix SaudiArabianMonetaryAgency (WorldBank)Programof SpeclalAssistance(to MemberCountries) staffappraisalreport social benefit-costratio standardconversionfactor selectivecapitalIncrease specialcapitalincrease SwissDevelopmentCorporation sectoradjustmentloan soclo-economicstatus SpecialFacilityfor Africa Saudi Fundfor Development SpecialFacilityfor SubsaharanAfrica Singaporeinterbankoffer rate Societyfor InternationalDevelopment SwedishInternationalDevelopmentAuthority specKifcInvestmentloan sector Investmentand maintenanceloan sector implementationreview StandardInternationalTradeClassification semi-knockeddown

SLL

sustainable level of lending

SME SMI SMS SMSE SMSI $NPV SOE SOE SPAAR SPPF SRR SSE SSI SSWR Stabex STD SWP Sysmin T &V TAC TAL TCDC tce TDR TEI TEU

small and mediumenterprises small and mediumIndustries subject matterspecialist small-and medium-scaleenterprises small-and medium-scaleIndustries social net presentvalue statementof expenditure state-ownedenterprise SpecialProgramfor AfricanAgriculturalResearch SpeclalProjectPreparationFacility socialrate of return small-scaleenterprise small-scaleIndustry socialshadowwage rate Systemfor the stabilizationof ACP and OCTmining products subscribertrunk dialing StaffWorkingPaper Specialfinancingfacilityfor ACP and OCTmining products Training& Visit TechnicalAdvisoryCommittee technicalassistanceloan technicalcooperationamongdevelopingcountries ton of coal equivalent SpecialProgrammefor Researchand Trainingin TropicalDiseases technicalefficiencyindex twentyequivalentunits

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toe ton of oil equivalent TOU time-of-use TPC tax-paidcost TPM TriggerPriceMechanism TSP triplesuperphosphate UA unitof account UAMBD AfricanandMauritianUnionof Development Banks UDEAC CentralAfricanCustoms andEconomicUnion UFS usefulfarmspace ULV ultralowvolume UMIC uppermiddleincomecountry UMOA WestAfricanMonetaryUnion UNCDF UnitedNationsCapitalDevelopment Fund UNCSTD UnitedNationsConference on ScienceandTechnology for Development UNCTAD UnitedNationsConference on TradeandDevelopment UNCTC UnitedNationsCentreon Transnational Corporations UNDP UnitedNationsDevelopment Program UNEO UnitedNationsEmergency Operations UNEP UnitedNationsEnvironment Programme UNESCO UnitedNationsEducational, Scientific andCulturalOrganization UNFPA UnitedNationsFundfor Population Activities UNFSTD UnitedNationsFinancing Systemfor ScienceandTechnology for Development UNICEF UnitedNationsChildren'sFund UNIDO UnitedNationsIndustrialDevelopment Organization UNIFSTD UnitedNationsInterimFundon ScienceandTechnology for Development UNITAR UnitedNationsInstitute for TrainingandResearch UN-PAAERDUnitedNationsProgramme of Actionfor AfricanEconomicRecovery and Development, 1986-1990 UNSO UnitedNationsSudano-Sahelian Office URR ultimaterecoverable reserves USAID (UnitedStates)Agencyfor International Development VAT value-added tax VER voluntaryexportrestraints VEW villageextension worker VIP ventilated improvedpit VLOM villageleveloperation andmaintenance VLW villagelevelworker VOC vehicleoperating costs WAM WestAfricanMonetary Union WARDA WestAfricaRiceDevelopment Association WDIs WorldDevelopment Indicators WEC WorldEnergyConference WFC WorldFoodCouncil WFP WorldFoodProgramme WHO WorldHealthOrganization wrP willingness to pay YTM yieldto maturity ZBB zerobasebudgeting ZEO zoneextension officer ZPG zeropopulationgrowth

Acronyms (French) Sigles (franvais)

:

#~~~~~~~~

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Sicles (frangais)/Acronyms(French) MSP ACDI ACP ACP ADAB ADEF ADRAO AGCD AIAFD AID AIE AIEA ALADI AMF AMGI AMSC APD APD APDF APS ASOP AW BAD BADEA BAsD BBZ BCEAO BCIE BDC BEAC BEI bep BID BIRD BIsD BIT blep BOAD BRI BTP BTU CA CAD CAEM c.a.f.

autresapportsdu secteurpublic Agencecanadiennede developpementinternational Etatsde l'Afrique,des Caraibeset du Pacifique Afrique,Caraibes,Pacifique Bureauaustraliend'aideau developpement agenced'evaluationfinanciere Associationpour le d6veloppementde la rizicultureen Afriquede l'Ouest Administrationgeneralede la cooperationau developpement(Belgique) Associationdes institutionsafricainesde financementdu d6veloppement Agencepour le d6veloppementinternational Agenceinternationalede l'6nergie Agenceinternationalede l'6nergieatomique Associationlatino-americaine d'integration Arrangementmultifibres Agencemultilateralede garantiedes investissements Societ6de servicesde gestionpour l'Afrique aide publiqueau d6veloppement avant-projetdetaiII6 Servicede promotionet de developpementdes investissements en Afrique avant-projet;avant-projetsommaire assistanceoperationnelle agent de vulgarisationde village Banqueafricainede developpement Banquearabepour le d6veloppementeconomiqueen Afrique Banqueasiatiquede developpement budget basez6ro Banquecentraledes Etatsde l'Afriquede l'Ouest Banquecentream6ricaine d'int6gration6conomique Banquede d6veloppementdes Carahbes Banquedes Etatsde l'Afriquecentrale Banqueeuropeenned'investissement barilsequivalentpetrole Banqueinteramericainede developpement Banqueinternationalepour la reconstructionet le developpement Banqueislamiquede developpement Bureauinternationaldu travail barilspar lour equivalentpetrole Banqueouest-africainede developpement Banquedes reglementsintemationaux batimentet travauxpublics Britishthermalunit conseilleragricole Comited'aide au d6veloppement Conseild'assistance6conomiquemutuelle coGt,assurance,fret

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CCT CDC CE CEA CEE CEE CEG CEMLA CEPALC CESAP CGIAR CIAT CILSS CIMMYT cip CIP CIPEA CIRA CIRDI CIRPG CITI CKD CME CNUCED COLTS COMECON COS CRDI CSE CTCI CTPD DACON DANIDA DBO DBO5 DPO EAO ECU EENV EGP ESAMI ESMAP EVP FAA FAC FAD FADDEA FADES FAO

Comiteconsultatfftechnique CommonwealthDevelopmentCorporation Communauteseuropeennes Commissioneconomiquepour l'Afrique Commissioneconomiquepour l'Europe Communaute6conomiqueeuropeenne colleged'enseignementgen6ral Centred'etudesmonetaireslatino-americaines Commissioneconomiquepour I'Am6riquelatineet les Caraibes Commissioneconomiqueet socialepour l'Asie et le Pacifique Groupeconsultatifpour la rechercheagricoleinternationale Centreinternationald'agriculturetropicale Comitepermanentinter-Etatsde lutte contre la s6cheressedans le Sahel Centreinternationalpour l'ameliorationdu maTset du b1l chiffresindicatifsde planification Centreinternationalde la pommede terre Centreinternationalpour l'elevageen Afrique centresinternationauxde rechercheagricole Centreinternationalpour le reglementdes difflrends relatifsaux investissements Conseilinternationaldes ressourcesphytogenetiques Classificationinternationaletype, par industrie,de toutesles branchesd'activit6economique en piecesdetach6es Conferencemondialede l'energie Conferencedes NationsUniessur le commerceet le developpement papiera terme offerten permanence Conseild'assistanceeconomiquemutuelle coefficientd'occupationdes sols Centrede recherchespour le d6veloppementinternational coefficientde subventioneffective ClassWication type pour le commerceinternational cooperationtechniqueentre pays en developpement r6pertoireinformatiquesur les consultants Agencedanoisede d6veloppementinternational demandebiochimiqueen oxygene demandebiochimiqueen oxygenesur 5 jours directionpar objectifs enseignementassistbpar ordinateur unite mon6taireeuropeenne exploitationet entretienau niveaudu village 6lectroniquegrand public Easternand SouthemAfricanManagementInstitute Programmeconjoint PNUD/Banquemondialed'assistance lla gestiondu secteur6nergetique equivalentvingt pieds Fondsd'aide a l'Afrique Fondsd'aide et de cooperation Fondsafricainde developpement Fondsd'Abu Dhabipour le developpementeconomiquearabe Fondsarabede developpementeconomlqueet social Organisationdes NationsUniespour l'alimentationet I'agriculture

-

FAO FBCF FDE FED FENU FIAS FIDA FINNIDA FINUSTD FISE FLB FMI FNUAP f.o.b. GATT GNL GPL GRAI GTZ HABITAT h.t. ICARDA ICIPE ICRISAT IDA IDE IES IFD IFNB IFPRI IITA INB IPC IRRI KFAED KfW LGN LIRMA MBA mbepj MCAC MCD MCS MS n.c. n.d.a. n.i.a. NORAD

453-

fabricationassist6epar ordinateur formationbrute de capitalfixe fonds de d6veloppementdes exportations Fonds europeende d6veloppement Fondsd'6quipementdes NationsUnies ServiceconsultatHf pour les investissements etrangers Fonds internationalde developpementagricole DUpartementfinlandaispour la cooperationintemationaleau d6veloppement Fonds interimairedes NationsUniespour la scienceet la techniqueau servicedu developpement Fondsdes NationsUniespour 1'enfance franco long du bord Fonds mon6taireinternational Fondsdes NationsUniespour les actit6s en matierede population franco a bord Accord g6n6ralsur les tarifs douanierset le commerce gaz naturalliquefi6 gaz de petroleliquefie Garantiede recouvrementde I'apportdes investisseurs Officeallemandde la CooperationTechnique Centredes NationsUniespour les etablissementshumains hors taxe Centreinternationalde rechercheagricoledans leszones arides Centreinternationalsur la physiologieet l'cologle des insectes Institut internationalde recherchesur les culturesdes zonestropicalessemi-arides Associationintemationalede developpement Institutde d6veloppementeconomIque infrastructureeconomiqueet sociale institutionde financementdu d6veloppement institutionfinancierenon bancaire Institutinternationalde recherchesur les poiltiquesalimentalres Institutinternationald'agriculturetropicale investissement nationalbrut indicedes prix & la consommation Institutinternationalde recherchessur le riz Fonds koweftienpour le d6veloppementeconomiquearabe Kreditanstaltfur Wiederaufbau liquidesde gaz naturel Laboratoireinternationalde recherchesur les maladiesdes animaux margebrute d'autofinancement millionsde barilsd'6quivalentpetrolepar Jour Marchecommund'Ameriquecentrale Ministerede la coop6rationpour le developpement(Pays-Bas) matricede comptabilitesociale matiereseche non connu non denomm6ailleurs non inclusailleurs Agencenorv6giennede developpementInternational

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NPI O &M OACI OCAM OCDE o/d ODA OEA OEAO OECF OIT OLADE OMI OMS ONG ONUDI o.p. OPA OPEP OPS

nouveaupays industriel organisationet methodes Organisationde l'aviationcivile internationale Organisationcommuneafricaineet mauricienne Organisationde cooperationet de developpementeconomiques origineet destination OverseasDevelopmentAdministration(Royaume-Uni) Organisationdes Etatsamericains Organisationdes Etatsdes Antillesorientales Fondsde coop6rationeconomiqued'outre-mer du travail OrganisationInternationale Organisationlatino-am6ricalne de l'6nergle Organisationmaritimeinternationale Organisationmondialede la sante organisationnon gouvernementale Organisationdes NationsUniespour le developpementindustriel ouvrierprofessionnel offre publiqued'achat Organisationdes pays exportateursde p6trole Organisationpanamericainede la sante

3.S.

ouvrier sp6cialis6

OTV OUA PAGE PAM PAO PAPIC PAS PASA PCI PCT PERT PIB PIBE PLT PMA PMI PMI PMN PNB PNUD PNUE POS PPF PRITS PSRAA PTOM RAP RCB

obligationa taux variable Organisationde l'unit6africaine ProgrammeconjointPNUD/Banquemondialed'assistancea la gestiondu secteurenergetique Programmealimentairemondial pubicationassist6epar ordinateur pret a l'alustementde la politiqueindustrielleet commerciale pret a l'ajustementstructurel pret a l'ajustementdu secteuragricole Projetde comparaisoninternational panachagea court terme techniqued'6valuationet de contr6ledes programmes produit interieurbrut productioninterieurebrute panachagede longterme pays les moins avances petiteset moyennesindustries protectionmaternelleet infantile produit mat6rielnet produktnationalbrut Programmedes NationsUniespour le d6veloppement Programmedes NationsUniespour 1'environnement plan d'occupationdes sols Mecanismede financementde la preparationdes projets pays a revenuinterm6diaire,tranchesuperieure Programmespecialpour la rechercheagricoleen Afrique Payset territoiresd'outre-mer rapportd'achevementdu projet rationalisationdes choix budgetaires

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RDB RERP RES RIR RSC SAD SADCC SAMA SAU SEE SFD SFD SFI SGP SICAV SID SIDA SIDA SIRAN SKD s.o. SPPF SSD toc TEE TEN tep tes TIC TNR tof tpl TS TVA U.C. UAMBD UBT UC UCE UDEAC UF UGB UIT UNCSTD UNCTC UNESCO UNITAR UNSO USAID

revenudisponiblebrut rapportd'evaluationretrospectivedu projet reprised'entreprisepar les salarlis reservesWd6alement r6cup6rables r6seaude soinscoordonn6s Socl6teandinede d6veloppement Conf6rencepour la coordinationdu d6veloppementde I'Afriqueaustrale Agencemonetairede I'Arablesaoudite superficieagricole utile Societ6pour 1'expansiondes exportations Fondssaoudienpour le developpement societede financementde d6veloppement Socl6t6financilre Internatlonale systemeg6neralis6de preferences socilte d'investissement & capitalvariable Soci6t6internationalepour le d6veloppement Agencesu6doisede developpementInternational syndromed'immunod6ficience acquise ServiceInternationalde la rechercheagricolenationale en piecesseml-mont6es sansobjet M6canismespeclalde financementde la preparationdes projets Socilte suissede d6veloppement tonne 6quivalentcharbon tableau6conomiqued'ensemble taux d'energienette tonne 6quivalentp6trole tableauentrees/sorties taux d'lnt6rdtcomptable taux net de reproduction tableaudes operationsfinancilres tonnesde port en lourd technicienspecialis6 taxe a la valeurajout6e unitecapitalisable Unionafricaineet mauriciennede banquespour le developpement unitebovin tropical unRtede compte unitRde compte europeenne Uniondouaniereet economiquede l'Afriquecentrale unRefourragere unit6gros bWtail Unioninternationaledes telecommunicatlons Conferencedes NationsUniessur la scienceet la techniqueau servicedu d6veloppement Centredes NationsUniessur les soci6testransnationales Organisationdes NationsUniespour l'education,la scienceet la culture Instftutdes NationsUniespour la formationet la recherche Bureaudes NationsUniespour la r6gionsoudano-sahelienne Agencedes Etats-Unispour le developpementinternational

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VAN VHR WAMU WFC

valur actuellenette varl6te& haut rendement Unionmon4taireouest-aficalne Consel mondbl de I'alimentation

THEWORLDBANK Headquarters 1818H Street,N.W. Washington, D.C.20433,USA Telephone: (202)477-1234 Facsimile: (202)477-6391 Telex:WUI64145WORLDBANK RCA248423WORLDBK CableAddress: INTBAFRAD WASHINGTONDC

European Office 66, avenued'lina 75116Paris,France Telephone: (1) 40.69.30.00 Facsimile: (1) 47.20.19.66 Telex:842-620628

TokyoOffice Kokusai Building 1-1,Marunouchi 3-chome Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo100,Japan Telephone: (3) 214-5001 Facsimile: (3) 214-3657 Telex:781-26838

This new edition of The World Bank Glossary is a thorough revisionand expansionof its predecessors.In addition to numerous terms in economicsand finance, it contains terminologycomrmon to such sectors of Bank work as agriculture, education, energy, highways,contracts,watersupply,urban development,minerals,publichealth,and transport. Also added to this editionare a list of acronymsfrequentlyfoundin Banktexts and a list of international,regional,and national organizations.

The glossaryhas been dividedinto two volumes-Volume I in English-French and French-Englishand VolumeII in English-Spanishand Spanish-English. Otherglossariespublishedby the World Bank are Termiznology of Forestryand RelatedSubjectsin English-Frenchand French-English,PopulationTerminology in English-French-Spanish, Glossary of lrbanInfrastructureMaintenancein English-French-Spanish, and Terminology of WaterSupply and Environmental Sanitation in English-Frenchand French-English.A Glossaryof Finance and Debt Terminology in EnglishFrench-Spanishis forthcoming.

Cettenouvelleeditiondu Glossaire de la Banquemondiale,entierementrevueet considerablementaugment&e,contient, outre de nombreuxtermeseconomiques et financiers,des mots ou expressions que l'on trouve courammentdans des documentssectorielsde la Banquesur l'agriculture, I'education,l'energie, les routes, la passation de marches, I'alimentationen eau, l'urbanisme,les industries extractives, la sante publique,

les transports,etc.

On y trouvera egalement une liste de sigles qui reviennent frequemment dans

les textes de la Banque et une liste d'organisationsinternationales,regionales et nationales. Ce glossaire comprenddeux volumes, dontle premierest en anglais-francaiset francais-anglaiset le seconden anglaisespagnol et espagnol-anglais. La Banque a deja publie quatre autres glossaires: Terminologiede lapprovisionnement en eau et de l'assainissement du milieu langlais-franFaiset francais-anglais),Clossaire de lentretien de l'infrastructureurbaine(anglaisfrancais-espagnol),Terminologieforestiere et vocabulaireconnexe (anglaisfrancais et francais-anglais)et Terminologie de la population (anglaisfransais-espagnol).Un Glossairedes finances et de la dette (anglais-fransaisespagnol)paraitra prochainement. ISBN 0-8213-17334