Risk Modeling and Bank Steering École Nationale des Ponts et Chausées Département Ingénieurie Mathématique et Informatique – Master II Loïc BRIN • François CRENIN
Exercise 1: Going through the Credit Risk Weighted Assets formula. We saw in class that the Credit Risk Weighted Assets formula is: −1 p Φ (P D) + ρΦ−1 (0.999) RWA = LGD × Φ − P D × M A × SF × M CR × EAD p 1−ρ 1. What does LGD × P D represent? 2. We recall that the Vasicek model states that:
p Φ−1 (P D) − ρF L | F ∼ (1 − R)Φ p 1−ρ
with R, the recovery rate, ρ the correlation factor, F a normalized centered Gaussian parameter that can be considered as a systemic factor. How can the following part of the Credit Risk Weighted Assets formula can be interpreted? −1 p Φ (P D) + ρΦ−1 (0.999) LG D × Φ p 1−ρ
3. We recall that in the Internal Ratings-Based Approach (IRBA), the bank must estimate P D, EAD and LGD, but not ρ . The correlation parameter ρ is indeed imposed by the regulator but its value depends on the counterparty of the studied contract: Type Large Corporates Institutions Small and Medium Enterprises with turn over
For a given threshold l0 < LGD, compute [(L â l0)+]. ... consists in the securitization of a portfolio of mortgage loans which have the same ... Loan to value: 75 %;.
This exercise is based on the following S&P transition matrix: .... order to make the results reproducible, we set the seed of the random number generator before.
Swap: the reference is a reference pool (usually between 5 and 10 reference entities) ..... The CRM is a risk metrics that, as the IRC, captures the risks due to.
the common threshold and Ri a normal variable equal to: Ri = ÏF + 1 â Ïεi, where F and ... consists in the securitization of a portfolio of mortgage loans which have the same ... depend on the initial amount provided (1 - Loan To Value), the rat
Write the value of the debt of the firm for the debt-holders, of the shares of the firm for the shareholders, as an option on the value of the firm and with maturity the ...
counterparty risk management: for internal purpose and for regulatory capital .... An airline usually protects itself against a rise in fuel prices by entering into long.
1 Credit risk models to fulfill regulatory requirements and prevent the bank from failure .... IRB Advanced: modeling of PD, LGD and EAD. .... Asset Management.
Lecture 2 â Statistical tools for scoring and default modeling. François CRENIN .... The logistic regression model can be defined the following ways: ... therefore lead to different estimations depending on the algorithm/software chosen. .... Ther
With a barrier option approach and stochastic interest rate [Brys et al., 1997];. â· Taking into account ..... Journal Of Finance. Link. Modigliani and Miller (1958).
that PD = Q(Ri < s) = Φ. ︸︷︷︸. Normal cdf ... A copula C, is a function that is used to model dependencies: â(x1, ..., xd ) .... Gumbel compulas, Student copulas, grouped t-copulas, individual t-copulas, etc.;. â· the so-called ..... Delt
Class structure and assignments Credit risk and economics Credit risk outcomes Credit risk: The basics ... Credit Risk. Lecture 1 â Introduction, reduced-form models and CDS .... Source: Aspects of Global Asset Allocation, IMF. and personal cross-c
Let us consider the loan portfolio of a bank made of 200 000 loans for an average amount of 100 000 EUR. ... default occurs when the value of equity is smaller that a threshold. .... Exercise 3: The subprime mortgage crisis: a model risk crisis?
year conditional on no earlier default is 3 %. 1. Estimate the ... that buys protection on A during the period starting in 3 years and ending in 7 years. We assume ...
2 Banks are financial intermediaries which fill the gap between supply and demand on money market and the risk ..... Banking services. Proprietary Trading.
Risk-Neutral Valuation: Pricing and Hedging of Finance Derivatives. N.H, Bingham and R. ... to credit risk, our goal was to introduce the basic concepts and related no- tation, rather than to ...... 3.5.3 Incomplete Accounting Data. 113 ..... high le
For details of our global editorial offices, for customer services and for ..... spelling mistakes and bad grammar to provide some invaluable suggestions. .... A lack of proper assessment of credit exposure and default probability was a key ...... In
Credit derivatives. OTC derivatives. Corporate. Retail. Basket default swaps. Contingent ... one can easily deal with a large number of names,. â« Tackle with ...
announcements, should lead to a drop in the company's bond prices. .... associated with the names in the credit portfolio, that can be either historical or market.
Jul 1, 2003 - This correlation parameter is not estimated in principle by the banks but computed ..... 16 It is easy to prove additivity in the single factor setting. ..... 20 As the for the quantile based risk measure, the expected shortfall based r