Department of Economic and Social Affairs Statistics Division

Departement des aff?ires economiques et sociales Division de statistique

UN LIBRARY 'JAN 1 2 2000

UN/SA COLLECTION

Statistical Yearbook Annuaire statistique 1996

Forty-third issue

Quarante-troisieme edition

Data available as of 30 September 1998

United Nations/Nations Unies New York, 1999

Donnees disponibles au 30 septembre 1998

Note

Note

The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. In general, statistics contained in the present publication are those available to the United Nations Secretariat up to September 1998 and refer to 1996/1997 or earlier. They reflect country nomenclature in use in 1998. The term "country" as used in this publication also refers, as appropriate, to territories or areas. The designations "developed" and "developing" are intended for statistical convenience and do not necessarily express a judgment about the stage reached by a particular country or area in the development process. Symbols of United Nations documents are composed of capital letters combined with figures.

Les appellations employees dans la presente publication et la presentation des donnees qui y figurent n'impliquent de Ia part du Secretariat de !'Organisation des Nations Unies aucune prise de position quant au statut juridique des pays, terri to ires, villes ou zones, ou de leurs autorites, ni quant au trace de leurs frontieres ou limites. En regie generale, les statistiques contenues dans la presente publication sont celles dont disposait le Secretariat de !'Organisation des Nations Unies jusqu'a septembre 1998 et portent sur Ia periode finissant a 1997. Elles refletent Ia nomenclature des pays en vigueur a l'epoque. Le terme "pays", tel qu'il est utilise ci-apres, peut egalement designer des territoires ou des zones. Les appellations "developpees" et "en developpement" sont employees a des fins exclusivement statistiques et n'expriment pas necessairement un jugement quant au niveau de developpement atteint par tel pays ou telle region. Les cotes des documents de !'Organisation des Nations Unies se composent de lettres majuscules et de chiffres.

ST/ESA/STAT/SER.S/19

UNITED NATIONS PUBLICATION Sales No. E/F.98.XVII.1

PUBLICATION DES NATIONS UNIES Numero de vente : E/F.98.XVII.1

ISBN 92-1-061180-2 ISSN 0082-8459

Inquiries should be directed to: SALES SECTION PUBLISHING DIVISION UNITED NATIONS NEW YORK 10017 USA

Adresser toutes demandes de renseignements SECTION DES VENTES DIVISION DES PUBLICATIONS NATIONS UNIES NEW YORK 10017 USA e-mail: [email protected] Internet: http://www.un.org/Pubs

Copyright® United Nations 1999-Copyright ®Nations Unies 1999 All rights reserved-To us droits reserves Printed by the United Nations Reproduction Section, New York Imprime par Ia Section de Ia reproduction des Nations Unies, New York

aIa :

Preface

Preface

This is the forty-third issue of the United Nations Statistical Yearbook, prepared by the Statistics Division, Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat, since 1948. The present issue contains series covering, in general, 1986-1995 or 1987-1996, using statistics available to the Statistics Division up to 30 September 1998. The Yearbook is based on data compiled by the Statistics Division from over 40 different international and national sources. These include the United Nations Statistics Division in the fields of national accounts, industry, energy, transport and international trade; the United Nations Statistics Division and Population Division in the field of demographic statistics; and data provided by over 20 offices of the United Nations system and international organizations in other specialized fields. United Nations agencies and other international organizations which furnished data are listed under "Statistical sources and references" at the end of the Yearbook. Acknowledgement is gratefully made for their generous cooperation in providing data. The Statistics Division also publishes the Monthly Bulletin of Statistics [26] *, which provides a valuable complement to the Yearbook covering current international economic statistics for most countries and areas of the world and quarterly world and regional aggregates. Subscribers to the Monthly Bulletin of Statistics may also access the Bulletin on-line via the World Wide Web on Internet. MBS On-line allows time-sensitive statistics to reach users much faster than the traditional print publication. For further information see . The present issue of the Yearbook reflects a phased programme of major changes in its organization and presentation undertaken in 1990 which until then was relatively unchanged since the first issue, in 1948. One result of this process has been to reduce the total number of tables from 140 in the 37th issue to 83 in the present issue. An index is continued in the present issue. Recognizing the tremendous worldwide growth in recent years in the use of microcomputers and the corresponding interest in obtaining statistics in machine-readable form for further study and analysis by users, the Yearbook has also been published on CD-ROM for IBM-compatible microcomputers, since the thirty-eighth issue. The latest issue on CD-ROM is the forty-second 1• The present issue will also be published on CD-ROM in 1999 2 • Ad hoc or standing orders

La presente edition est Ia quarante-troisieme de l'Annuaire statistique des Nations Unies, etabli depuis 1948 par Ia Division de statistique du Departement des affaires economiques et sociales du Secretariat de !'Organisation des Nations Unies. Elle contient des series qui portent d'une maniere generale sur Ia periode 1986-1995 ou 1987-1996 et pour Iesquelles ont ete utilisees les informations dont disposait la Division de statistique au 30 septembre 1998. L'Annuaire est etabli a partir des donnees que Ia Division de statistique a recueillies aupres de plus de 40 sources differentes, internationales et nationales. Ces sources sont : Ia Division de statistique du Secretariat de !'Organisation des Nations Unies pour ce qui concerne Ies comptabilites nationales, l'industrie, l'energie, Ies transports et Ie commerce international; la Division de statistique et Ia Division de Ia population du Secretariat de !'Organisation des Nations Unies pour Ies statistiques demographiques; et plus de 20 bureaux du systeme des Nations Unies et d'organisations internationales pour Ies autres domaines specialises. Les institutions specialisees des Nations Unies et Ies autres organisations internationales qui ont fourni des donnees sont enumerees dans Ia section "Sources et references statistiques" figurant a Ia fin de l'ouvrage. Les auteurs de l'Annuaire statistique les remercient de leur genereuse cooperation. La Division de Statistique publie egalement le Bulletin Mensuel de Statistiques [26]*, qui est un complement interessant a l'Annuaire Statistique qui couvre les statistiques economiques courantes sur Ia plupart des pays et zones du monde et des aggregats trimestriels, au niveau du monde et des grandes regions. Les abonnes au Bulletin Mensue/ de Statistiques ont aussi a leur disposition Ie Bulletin en ligne, accessible sur Internet par le "World Wide Web". Grace a "BMS en ligne" les utilisateurs disposent plus rapidement des donnees conjonctuelles que par Ia voie traditionnelle de Ia publication imprimee. Pour des informations supplementaires, voir . La presente edition de l'Annuaire tient compte des importantes transformations qui, depuis 1990, ont ete apportees par etapes successives a son organisation et a sa presentation, lesquelles etaient restees pratiquement inchangees depuis la premiere edition parue en 1948. Ce processus a ainsi permis de ramener le nombre de tableau de 140 dans la trente-septieme edition a 83 dans !'edition actuelle. L'index (en anglais seulement) fourni pour Ia premiere fois dans l'edition precedente figure egalement dans celle-ci.en raison de !'expansion extra-

•

•

Numbers in brackets refer to numbered entries in the section Statistical sources and references at the end of this book.

Les chiffres entre crochets se referent aux entrees numerotees dans Ia liste des sources et references statistiques a Ia fin de l'ouvrage.

iv

Preface

Preface

for the Yearbook in hard copy and on CD-ROM are available from United Nations Publications sales offices in New York and Geneva. A full list of machinereadable products in statistics available from the United Nations Statistics Division may be obtained on request to the Statistics Division at the United Nations Secretariat, New York or at the Division's Internet home page . The Division has also prepared an inventory of over 100 international statistical databases with some form of public access, StatBase Locator on Disk-UNSTATs Guide to International Computerized Statistical Databases. 3 The organization of the Yearbook, described in the Introduction below in more detail, consists of four parts. Part One, World and Region Summary, consists of key world and regional aggregates and totals and is essentially unchanged from previous issues. In the remaining parts, the main subject matter is mainly presented according to countries or areas, with in some cases world and regions aggregates also shown. Parts two, three and four cover, respectively, population and social topics, national economic activity and international economic relations. The organization of the population and social topics generally follows the arrangement of subject matter in the United Nations Handbook on Social Indicators [45]; economic activity is taken up according to the classes of the United Nations International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC) [47]; and tables on international economic relations cover merchandise trade, international tourism (a major factor in international trade in services and balance of payments) and financial transactions including development assistance. Each chapter includes brief technical notes on statistical sources and methods for the tables in that chapter. Complete references to sources and related methodological publications are provided at the end of the Yearbook in the section "Statistical sources and references". Annex I provides complete information on country and area nomenclature, and regional and other groupings used in the Yearbook, and annex II on conversion coefficients and factors used in various tables. Other symbols and conventions used in the Yearbook are shown in the section "Explanatory notes", preceding the Introduction. The complete list of tables added and omitted from the last issue of the Yearbook is given in annex III. A modification recently introduced and continued in this Yearbook is to exclude tables for which new data are not available but to retain them in the table of contents for publication in a later issue as new data are compiled and published by the collecting agency. However, all of these tables are retained in the CD-ROM version of the Yearbook. As described more fully in the Introduction below, every attempt has been made to ensure that the

ordinaire que Ia micro-informatique a connue ces dernieres annees et de !'interet croissant que suscite la presentation de statistiques sur des supports lisibles en machine et exploitables directement par l'utilisateur, l'Annuaire a ete publiee sur disque compact (CD/ROM) pour micro-ordinateurs IBM et compatibles depuis Ia publication de Ia trente-huitieme edition. La plus recen-te edition sur disque compact (CD/ROM) est la quarantedeuxieme1. La presente edition sera egalement pu-bliee sur CD/ROM en 1999 2 • Les commandes individuelles et les abonnements a l'Annuaire statistique (edition imprimee ou sur CD/ROM) peuvent etre adressees aux bureaux de vente des publications des Nations Unies aNew York et a Geneve ou sur Internet page d'accueil de Ia Division . La Division de statistique du Secretariat de !'Organisation des Nations Unies a New York fournit sur demande Ia liste complete de produits statistiques disponibles sur supports lisibles en machine. La Division publie egalement StatBase Locator on Disk- UNSTATs Guide to International Computerized Databases, 3 inventaire de plus de 100 bases de donnees statistiques internationales accessibles au public. Le plan de l'Annuaire, qui est decrit ci-apres de maniere plus detaillee dans !'introduction, comprend quatre parties. La premiere partie, "Aperyu mondial et regional", qui se compose des principaux agregats et totaux aux niveaux mondial et regional, est reprise presque sans changement des editions precedentes; les trois autres sont consacrees a Ia population et aux questions sociales (deuxieme partie), a l'activite economique nationale (troisieme partie) et aux relations economiques internationales (quatrieme partie). L'organisation de la deuxieme partie, "Population et questions sociales", suit generalement le plan adopte par l'ONU "Handbook on Social Indicators" [45]; dans Ia troisieme partie, l'activite economique est presentee conformement aux categories adoptees par l'ONU dans Ia Classification internationale type, par industrie, de toutes les branches d'activite economique [47]; les tableaux de Ia quatrieme partie, consacree aux relations economiques internationales, portent sur le commerce des marchandises, le tourisme international (element essen tiel du secteur international des services et balance des paiements) et les operations financieres, y compris l'aide au developpement. Chaque chapitre comprend une breve note technique sur les sources et methodes statistiques utilisees pour les tableaux du chapitre. On trouvera a Ia fin de l'Annuaire, dans Ia section "Sources et references statistiques", des references completes aux sources et publications methodologiques connexes. L'annexe I donne des renseignements complets sur la nomenclature des pays et des zones et sur la fayon dont ceux-ci ont ete regroupes pour former les regions et autres entites geographiques utilisees dans l'Annuaire; l'annexe II fournit des renseignements sur les coefficients et facteurs de conversion employes dans les differents tableaux. Les divers symboles et conventions utilises

v

Preface

Preface

series contained in the Yearbook are sufficiently comparable to provide a reliable general description of economic and social topics throughout the world. Nevertheless, the reader should carefully consult the footnotes and technical notes for any given table for explanations of general limitations of series presented and specific limitations affecting particular data items. Complete information concerning the definitions and concepts used and limitations of the data are provided in the section "Statistical sources and references" at the end of the Yearbook. Readers interested in more detailed figures than those shown in the present publication, and in further information on the full range of internationally assembled statistics in specialized fields, should also consult the specialized publications listed in that section. Of course much more remains to be done to improve the Yearbook in its scope, coverage, timeliness and design, and in its technical notes. The process is inevitably an evolutionary one. Comments on the present Yearbook and its future evolution are welcome and should be addressed to the Director, United Nations Statistics Division, New York 10017 USA, or via e-mail to [email protected] .

dans l'Annuaire sont presentes dans Ia section "Notes explicatives" qui precede l'introduction. La liste complete des tableaux ajoutes et supprimes depuis Ia derniere edition de l'Annuaire figure a l'annexe III. Une modification, recemment introduite, les tableaux pour lesquels on ne dispose d'aucune donnee nouvelle ont ete omis, mais ils figurent toujours dans Ia table des matieres et seront repris dans une prochaine edition a mesure que des donnees nouvelles seront depouillees et publiees par l'office statistique d'origine. Tous les tableaux sont cependant repris dans l'edition publiee sur CD/ROM. Comme il est precise ci-apres dans l'introduction, aucun effort n'a ete epargne afin que les series figurant dans l'Annuaire soient suffisamment comparables pour fournir une description generate fiable de Ia situation economique et sociale dans le monde entier. Neanmoins, le lecteur devra consulter avec soins les renvois individuels et les notes techniques de chaque tableau pour y trouver l'explication des limites generales imposees aux series presentees et des limites particulieres propres a certains types de donnees. On trouvera a Ia fin de l'ouvrage, dans Ia section "Sources et references statistiques", des renseignements complets concernant les definitions et concepts utilises et les limites des donnees. Les lecteurs qui souhaitent avoir des chiffres plus detailIes que ceux figurant dans le present volume ou qui desirent se procurer des renseignements sur Ia gamme complete des statistiques qui ont ete compilees a l'echelon international dans tel ou tel domaine particulier devraient consulter les publications enumerees dans Ia section "Sources et references statistiques". II reste sans doute beaucoup a faire pour mettre l'Annuaire pleinement ajour en ce qui concerne son champ, sa couverture, sa mise a jour et sa conception generate, ainsi que ses notes techniques. II s'agit Ia inevitablement d'un processus evo1utif. Les observations sur Ia presente edition de l'Annuaire et les modifications suggerees pour l'avenir seront re~ues avec interet et doivent etre adressees au Directeur de Ia Division de statis-

tique de l'ONU, New York, N.Y. 10017 (Etats-Unis d'Amerique), ou e-inail a [email protected] .

2 3

Statistical Yearbook, forty-second issue, CD-ROM, (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.98.XVII.3). Statistical Yearbook, forty-third issue, CD-ROM, (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.99.XVII.6). United Nations publication, Sales No. E.94.XVII.8 (issued on one 3 1/2" diskette for IBM-compatible microcomputers).

2

3

L'Annuaire statistique, quarante-deuxieme edition sur CDROM (Publication des Nations Unies, numero de vente E.98.XVII.3). L'Annuaire statistique, quarante-troisieme edition sur CDROM (Publication des Nations Unies, numero de vente E.99.XVII.6). Publication des Nations Unies, numero de vente E.94.XVII.8 (sur une disquette de 3,5 inches pour micro-ordinateurs IBM et compatibles).

Contents

Table des matieres

Preface ...................................................................... iii Explanatory notes ..................................................... xiv Introduction ................................................................ I

Preface ...................................................................... iii Notes explicatives .................................................... xiv Introduction ................................................................ I

Part One World and Region Summary

Premiere partie Aper~u mondial et regional

I.

World and region summary

I.

Part Two Population and Social Statistics II.

Population and human settlements

IV.

v.

Education and literacy Tables 9-11 .................................................... 49 Technical notes .............................................. 77 Health and child-bearing Tables 12 and 13 ............................................ 79 Technical notes .............................................. 95 Culture and communications Tables 14-20 .................................................. 97 Technical notes ............................................ 142

mondial et regional

Deuxieme partie Population et statistiques sociales II.

Table 8 ........................................................... 35 Technical notes .............................................. 47 Ill.

Aper~u

Tableaux I a 7 .................................................. 9 Notes techniques ............................................ 30

Tables 1-7 ........................................................ 9 Technical notes .............................................. 30 ·

Population et etablissements humains Tableau 8 ....................................................... 35 Notes techniques ............................................ 47

III.

IV.

V.

Instruction et alphabetisation Tableaux 9 a 11 .............................................. 49 Notes techniques ............................................ 77 Sante et maternite Tableaux 12 et 13 ........................................... 79 Notes techniques ............................................ 95 Culture et communications Tableaux 14 a20 ............................................ 97 Notes techniques .......................................... 142

Part Three Economic Activity

Troisieme partie Activite economique

National accounts and industrial production Tables 21-27 ................................................ 147 Technical notes ............................................ 231 VII. Financial statistics Tables 28 and 29 .......................................... 235 Technical notes ............................................ 249 VIII. Labour force Tables 30 and 31 .......................................... 250 Technical notes ............................................ 280 IX. Wages and prices Tables 32-34 ................................................ 283 Technical notes ............................................ 316 Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing X. Tables 35-41 ................................................ 319 Technical notes ............................................ 404 Manufacturing XI. A. Food, beverages and tobacco Tables 42-45 .......................................... 407 B. Textile, wearing apparel and leather industries Tables 46 and 47 .................................... 456

VI.

VI.

Comptabilites nationales et production industrielle Tableaux 21 a 27 .......................................... 147 Notes techniques .......................................... 231

Statistiques jinancieres Tableaux 28 et 29 ......................................... 235 Notes techniques .......................................... 249 VIII. Main-d'oeuvre Tableaux 30 et 31 ......................................... 250 Notes techniques .......................................... 280 Sa/aires et prix IX. Tableaux 32 a 34 .......................................... 283 Notes techniques .......................................... 316 Agriculture, chasse, forets et peche X. Tableaux 35 a 41 .......................................... 319 Notes techniques .......................................... 404 Industries manufacturieres XI. A. Alimentation, boissons et tabac Tableaux 42 a45 ................................... 407 B. Textile, habillement et cuir Tableaux 46 et 47 .................................. 456 VII.

viii

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Table des matieres

C. Wood and wood products; paper and paper products Tables 48 and 49 .................................... 470 D. Cfiemjcals and related products Tables 50-53 .......................................... 482 E. Basic metal industries Tables 54 and 55 .................................... 503 F. Non-metalic mineral products and fabricated metal products, machinery and equipment Tables 56-61 .......................................... 514 Technical notes ...................................... 537 XII. Transport Tables 62-66 ................................................ 541 Technical notes ............................................ 610 XIII. Energy Tables 67 and 68 .......................................... 612 Technical notes ............................................ 655 XIV. Environment Tables 69 and 70 .......................................... 659 Technical notes ............................................ 674 XV. Intellectual property Table 71 ....................................................... 677 Technical notes ............................................ 683

C. Bois et produits derives; papier et produits derives Tableaux 48 et 49 .................................. 470 D. Produits chimiques et apparentes Tableaux 50 a 53 ................................... 482 E. Industries metallurgiques de base Tableaux 54 et 55 .................................. 503 F. Produits mineraux non metalliques et fabrications metallurgiques, machines et equipements Tableaux 56 a 61 ................................... 514 Notes techniques ................................... 537 XII. Transports Tableaux 62 a 66 .......................................... 541 Notes techniques .......................................... 610 XIII. Energie Tableaux 67 et 68 ......................................... 612 Notes techniques .......................................... 655 XIV. Environnement Tableaux 69 et 70 ......................................... 659 Notes techniques .......................................... 674 XIV. Propriete intellectuelle Tableau 71 ................................................... 677 Notes techniques .......................................... 683

Part Four International Economic Relations

Quatrieme partie Relations economiques internationales

XVI. International merchandise trade Tables 72-7 4 ................................................ 686 Technical notes ............................................ 729 XVII. International tourism Tables 75-77 ................................................ 733 Technical notes ............................................ 776 XVIII. Balance ofpayments Table 78 ....................................................... 779 Technical notes ............................................ 809 XIX. International finance Tables 79 and 80 .......................................... 811 Technical notes ............................................ 835 XX. Development assistance Tables 81-83 ................................................ 837 Technical notes ............................................ 855

XVI. Commerce international des marchandises Tableaux 72 a 74 .......................................... 686 Notes techniques .......................................... 729 XVII. Tourisme international Tableaux 75 a 77 .......................................... 733 Notes techniques .......................................... 776 XVIII. Balance des paiements Tableau 78 ................................................... 779 Notes techniques .......................................... 809 XIX. Finances internationales Tableaux 79 et 80 ......................................... 811 Notes techniques .......................................... 835 XX. Aide au developpement Tableaux 81 a 83 .......................................... 83 7 Notes techniques .......................................... 855

I. II. III.

Annexes Country and area nomenclature, regional and other groupings ........................ 856 Conversion coefficients and factors .............. 869 Tables added and omitted ............................. 872

Statistical sources and references ............................. 873 Index (English only) ................................................ 877

I.

II. III.

Annexes Nomenclature des pays et zones, groupements regionaux et autres groupements ................................................ 856 Coefficients et facteurs de conversion .......... 869 Tableaux ajoutes et supprimes ...................... 872

Sources statistiques et references ............................. 873

ix

Contents

Table des matieres

List of tables

Liste des tableaux

Part One World and Region Summary

Premiere partie Aper~u mondial et regional

Chapter I. World and region summary 1. Selected series of world statistics ...................... 9 2. Population, rate of increase, birth and death rates, surface area and density ......... 12 3. Index numbers of total agricultural and food production .............................................. 14 4. Index numbers of per capita total agricultural and food production ..................... 15 5. Index numbers of industrial production: world and regions ........................................... 16 6. Production, trade and consumption of commercial energy ..................................... 24 7. Total exports and imports: index numbers ................................................ 26

Chapitre I. Apen;u mondial et regional 1. Series principales de statistiques mondiales ...... 9 2. Population, taux d'accroissement, taux de natalite et taux de mortalite, superficie et densite ......................... :............................. 12 3. Indices de Ia production agricole totale et de Ia production alimentaire ....................... 14 4. Indices de Ia production agricole totale et de Ia production alimentaire par habitant ............. 15 5. Indices de Ia production industrielle: monde et regions 16 6. Production, commerce et consommation d'energie commerciale .................................... 24 7. Exportations et importations totales : indices .. 26

Part Two Population and Social Statistics

Deuxieme partie Population et statistiques sociales

Chapter II. Population and human settlements 8. Population by sex, rate of population increase, surface area and density ................... 35 Population in urban and rural areas, * rates of growth and largest urban agglomeration population.

Chapitre II. Population et etablissements humains 8. Population selon le sexe, taux d'accroissement de Ia population, superficie et densite ............. 35 Population urbaine, population rurale, * taux d'accroissement et population de !'agglomeration urbaine Ia plus peuplee.

Chapter III. Education and literacy 9. Education at the first, second and third levels ..................................................... 49 10. Public expenditure on education at current market prices .................................. 61 11. Illiterate population by sex ............................. 71

Chapitre III. Instruction et alphabetisation 9. Enseignement des premier, second et troisieme degres ............................................. 49 10. Depenses publiques afferentes a l'enseignement aux prix courants du marche ... 61 11. Population analphabete,selon le sexe .............. 71

Chapter IV. Health and child-bearing 12. Selected indicators of life expectancy, child-bearing and mortality ............................. 79 13. Estimates of cumulative HIVI AIDS infections, and AIDS deaths and number of reported AIDS cases ...................... 87 A. Estimated cumulative HIV/AIDS infections, AIDS deaths, and people newly infected with HIV in 1997 ............. 87 B. Reported AIDS cases to World Health Organization (regions) ............................. 87 C. Reported AIDS cases ............................... 88

Chapitre IV. Sante et maternite 12. Choix d'indicateurs de !'esperance de vie, de maternite et de Ia mortalite ........................ 79 13. Chiffres estimatifs du nombre cumule de personnes infectees par le VIH ou Ie SIDA et de deces causes par SIDA, et nombre de cas declares de SIDA ................. 87 A. Chiffres estimatifs cumu!es du nombre de personnes infectees par Ie VIH ou 1e SIDA, de deces causes par le SIDA et personnes nouvellement infectees par le VIH en 1997 .................................. 87 B. Cas de SIDA declares a !'Organisation mondiale de Ia sante (regions) .................. 87 C. Cas de SIDA declares .............................. 88

Chapter V. Culture and communications 14. Book production: number of titles by UDC classes .............................................. 97

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 • • • • 0 00 0 0 0

x

15. 16. 17. 18.

19. 20.

Contents

Table des matieres

Daily newspapers ......................................... 103 Non-daily newspapers and periodicals .......... 110 Television and radio receivers ...................... 114 Cinemas: number, seating capacity, annual attendance and box office receipts ....................................................... 121 Telefax stations and mobile cellular telephone subscribers ................................... 125 Telephones ................................................... 132

Part Three Economic Activity Chapter VI. National accounts and industrial production 21. Gross domestic product: total and per capita ..................................................... 147 22. Expenditure on gross domestic product at current prices ............................................ 165 23. Value added by kind of economic activity at current prices ............................................ 175 24. Relationships between the principal national accounting aggregates .................................. 185 25. Government final consumption expenditure by function at current prices ......................... 195 26. Private final consumption expenditure by type and purpose at current prices ................. 200 27. Index numbers of industrial production .................................................... 204 Chapter VII. Financial statistics 28. Rates of discount of central banks ................. 235 29. Short-term rates ............................................ 241 Chapter VIII. Labour force 30. Employment by industry ............................... 250 A. ISIC Rev. 2 ............................................ 250 B. ISIC Rev. 3 ............................................ 256 31. Unemployment.. ........................................... 264 Chapter IX. Wages and prices 32. Wages in manufacturing ............................... 283 Producers prices and wholesale prices .......... 292 33. 34. Consumer price index numbers ..................... 301 Chapter X. Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing 35. Agricultural production (index numbers) ..... 319 36. Cereals ......................................................... 328 37. Oil crops, in oil equivalent ........................... 336 38. Livestock ..................................................... 344 39. Roundwood .................................................. 363 40. Fish catches .................................................. 371 41. Fertilizers (production and consumption) ...... 381

Chapitre V. Culture et communications 14. Production de livres : nombre de titres classes d'apres Ia CDU ................................... 97 15. Joumaux quotidiens ..................................... 103 16. Joumaux non quotidiens et periodiques ........ 110 17. Postes recepteurs de television et de radio .... 114 18. Cinemas : nombre d'etablissements, nombre de sieges, frequentation annuelle et recettes guichet ............................................ 121 19. Postes de telecopie et abonnes au telephone mobile cellulaire ........................... 125 20. Telephones ................................................... 132

Troixieme partie Activite economique Chapitre VI. Comptabilites nationales et production industrielle Produit interieur brut: total et par habitant .... 147 21. 22. Depenses imputees au produit interieur brut aux prix courants .................................. 165 23. Valeur ajoutee par genre d'activite economique aux prix courants ...................... 175 24. Relations entre les principaux agregats de comptabilite nationale ................................. 185 25. Consommation finale des administrations publiques par fonction aux prix courants ...... 195 26. Consommation finale privee par categorie de depenses et par fonction aux prix courants ....................................................... 200 27. Indices de Ia production industrielle ............. 204 Chapitre VII. Statistiques jinancieres 28. Taux d'escompte des banques centrales ......... 235 29. Taux a court terme ....................................... 241 Chapitre VIII. Main-d'oeuvre 30. Emploi par industrie ..................................... 250 A. CITI Rev. 2 ........................................... 250 B. CITI Rev. 3 ........................................... 256 31. Chomage ...................................................... 264 Chapitre IX. Sa/aires et prix 32. Salaires dans les industries manufacturieres .. 283 Prix ala production et des prix de gros ......... 292 33. 34. Indices des prix a Ia consommation .............. 301 Chapitre X. Agriculture, chasse, forets et peche 35. Production agricole (indices) ........................ 319 36. Cereales ....................................................... 328 37. Cultures d'huile, en equivalent d'huile .......... 336 38. Cheptel ........................................................ 344 39. Bois rond ..................................................... 363

xi

Contents

Table des matieres

Chapter XI. Manufacturing A. Food, beverages and tobacco 42. Sugar (production and consumption) ............. 407 43. Meat ............................................................. 418 44. Beer ............................................................. 443 45. Cigarettes ..................................................... 449 B. Textile, wearing apparel and leather industries 46. Fabrics (cotton, wool, cellulosic and non-cellulosic fibres) ............................. 456 47. Leather footwear .......................................... 465 C. Wood and wood products; paper and paper products 48. Sawnwood .................................................... 470 49. Paper and paperboard .................................. .477 D. Chemicals and related products 50. Tires ............................................................. 482 51. Cement ......................................................... 486 52. Sulphuric acid .............................................. 493 53. Soap, washing powders and detergents ........ .497 E. Basic metal industries 54. Pig-iron and crude steel ................................ 503 55. Aluminium ................................................... 509 F. Non-metalic mineral products and fabricated metal products, machinery and equipment 56. Radio and television receivers (production) ................................................. 514 57. Passenger cars .............................................. 518 58. Refrigerators for household use .................... 520 59. Washing machines for household use ............ 524 60. Machine tools (drilling/boring machines, lathes, milling machines and metal-working presses) ................................. 527 61. Lorries (trucks) ............................................ 533 Chapter XII. Transport 62. Railways: traffic ........................................... 541 63. Motor vehicles in use ................................... 552 64. Merchant shipping: fleets ............................. 569 65. International maritime transport .................... 587 66. Civil aviation ............................................... 595 Chapter XIII. Energy 67. Production, trade and consumption of commercial energy ................................... 612 68. Production of selected energy commodities ................................................. 640 Chapter XIV. Environment 69. Selected indicators of environmental protection ..................................................... 659 70. C02 emissions estimates ............................... 666

40. 41.

Quantites pecbees ........................................ 371 Engrais (production et consommation) ......... 381

Chapitre XI. Industries manufacturieres A. Alimentation, boissons et tabac 42. Sucre (production et consommation) ............ 407 43. Viande ......................................................... 418 44. Biere ............................................................ 443 45. Cigarettes ..................................................... 449 B. Textiles, habillement et cuir 46. Tissus (coton, laines, fibres cellulosiques et non cellulosiques) .................................... 456 4 7. Chaussures de cuir ....................................... 465 C. Bois et produits derives; papier et produits derives 48. Sciages ........................................................ 470 49. Papiers et cartons ......................................... 477 D. Produits chimiques et apparentes 50. Pneumatiques: enveloppes ............................ 482 51. Ciment ......................................................... 486 52. Acide sulfurique ........................................... 493 53. Savons, poudres pour lessives et detersifs ..... 497 E. Industries metallurgiques de base 54. Fonte et acier brut ........................................ 503 55. Aluminium ................................................... 509 F. Produits mineraux non metalliques et fabrications metallurgiques, machines et equipements 56. Radiodiffusion et television : poste recepteurs .................................................... 514 57. Voitures de tourisme ..................................... 518 58. Refrigerateurs menagers ............................... 520 59. Machines et appareils a laver, a usage domestique ................................................... 524 60. Machines-outils (perceuses, tours, fraiseuses et presses pour le travail des metaux) ........... 527 61. Camions ....................................................... 533 Chapitre XII. Transports 62. Chemins de fer: trafic .................................. 541 63. Vehicules automobiles en circulation ............. 552 64. Transports maritimes : flotte marchande ....... 569 65. Transports maritimes intemationaux ............. 587 66. Aviation civile .............................................. 595 Chapitre XIII. Energie 67. Production, commerce et consommation d'energie commerciale .................................. 612 68.. Production des principaux biens de l'energie .................................................. 640 Chapitre XIV. Environnement 69. Choix d'indicateurs de Ia protection de l'environnement ........................................... 659

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Table des matieres

Selected indicators of natural resources (see Yearbook, 42nd issue, Table 70) Concentration of suspended particulate matter at selected sites (see Yearbook, 39th issue, Table 84) Global water quality in selected rivers (see Yearbook, 39th issue, Table 85) Surface and land area and land use (see Yearbook, 39th issue, Table 86)

Chapter XV. Science and technology; intellectual property 71. Patents ......................................................... 677 Number of scientists, engineers and * technicians in research and experimental development Expenditure for research and experimental * development

Part Four International Economic Relations Chapter XVI. International merchandise trade 72. Total imports and exports ............................. 686 73. Total imports and exports: index numbers .............................................. 708 74. Manufactured goods exports ......................... 722 Chapter XVII. International tourism 75. Tourist arrivals by region of origin ............... 733 76. Tourist arrivals and international tourism receipts ............................................ 759 77. International tourism expenditures ................ 768 Chapter XVIII. Balance ofpayments 78. Summary of balance of payments ................. 779 Chapter XIX. International finance 79. Exchange rates ............................................. 811 80. Total external and public/publicly guaranteed long-term debt of developing countries ...................................................... 828 A. Total external debt ................................. 828 B. Public and publicly guaranteed long-term debt ....................................... 830 Chapter XX. Development assistance 81. Disbursements to individual recipients of bilateral and multilateral official development assistance ................................. 837

70.

* * *

*

Estimations des emissions de C02 •••••••••••••••• 666 Choix d'indicateurs concernant certaines ressources naturelles (voir I'Annuaire, 42eme edition, Tableau 70) Concentration de particules en suspension en divers lieux (voir l'Annuaire, 39eme edition, Tableau 84) Qualite generate de l'eau de certains cours d'eau (voir l'Annuaire, 39eme edition, Tableau 85) Superficie totale, superficie des terres et utilisation des terres (voir I'Annuaire, 39eme edition, Tableau 86)

Chapitre XV. Science et technologie; propriete intellectuelle 71. Brevets ........................................................ 677 Nombre de scientifiques, d'ingenieurs et de * techniciens employes a des travaux de recherche et de developpement experimental Depenses consacrees a Ia recherche et au * developpement experimental

Quatrieme partie Relations economiques internationales Chapitre XVI. Commerce international des marchandises 72. Importations et exportations totales .............. 686 73. Importations et exportations totales: indices ............................................. 708 74. Exportations des produits manufactures ........ 722 Chapitre XVII. Tourisme international 75. Arrivees de touristes par regions de provenance .............................................. 733 76. Arrivees de touristes et recettes touristiques internationales ........................... 759 77. Depenses provenant du tourisme international ................................................. 768 Chapitre XVIII. Balance des paiements 78. Resume des balances des paiements ............. 779 Chapitre XIX. Finances internationales 79. Cours des changes ........................................ 811 80. Total de Ia dette exterieure et dette publique exterieure a long terme garantie par l'Etat des pays en developpement .......................... 828 A. Total de Ia dette exterieure ..................... 828 B. Dette publique exterieure a long terme garantie par l'Etat.. ....................... 830

xiii

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83.

Contents

Net official development assistance from DAC countries to developing countries and multilateral organizations ................................................ 847 Socio-economic development assistance through the United Nations system •

*

Table des matieres

Development grant expenditures ............ 848

This symbol identifies tables presented in previous issues of the Statistical Yearbook but not contained in the present issue because of insufficient new data. These tables will be updated in future issues of the Yearbook when new data become available.

Chapitre XX. A ide au developpement 81. Paiements aux destinataires d'aide publique au developpement bilaterale et multilaterale ................................................. 837 82. Aide publique au developpement nette de pays du CAD aux pays en developpement et aux organisations multilaterales .................... 847 83. Assistance en matiere de developpement socio-economique foumie par le systeme des Nations Unies • Aide au developpement .......................... 848

*

Ce symbole indique les tableaux publies dans les editions precedentes de l'Annuaire statistique mais qui n'ont pas ete repris dans Ia presente edition fautes de donnees nouvelles suffisantes. Ces tableaux seront actualises dans les futures livraisons de l'Annuaire a mesure que des donnees nouvelles deviendront disponibles.

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Table des matieres

Explanatory notes

Notes explicatives

The metric system of weights and measures has been employed throughout the Statistical Yearbook. For conversion coefficients and factors, see annex II. Certain tables contain global aggregates designated variously as "total" or "world". Where a figure represents the summation of the country series shown in the table but is not considered comprehensive for the world, it is labelled "total". Where, however, an aggregate is considered to represent substantially complete world coverage, it is labelled "world". As a rule, allowance has been made in the "world" figures for any gaps that may exist in the country series shown. In some cases, the comparability ofthe statistics is affected by geographical changes. As a general rule, the data relate to a given country or area within its present de facto boundaries. Where statistically important, attention is called to changes in territory by means of a footnote. The reader is referred to annex I, concerning country and area nomenclature, where changes in designation are listed. Numbers in brackets refer to numbered entries in the section "Statistical sources and references" at the end of this book. In general, statistics presented in the present publication are based on information available to the Statistics Division of the United Nations Secretariat up to 30 September 1998.

Le systeme metrique de poids et mesures a ete utilise dans tout I'Annuaire statistique. On trouvera a l'annexe II les coefficients et facteurs de conversion. Certains tableaux contiennent des agregats globaux designes par la mention "total" ou "monde", selon les cas. Quand un chiffre represente !'addition des chiffres correspondant a chacun des pays qui figurent dans le tableau, mais ne parait pas recouvrir le monde entier, il porte Ia mention "total". Si un agregat semble correspondre au total mondial, ou tres peu s'en faut, il porte Ia mention "monde". En regie generale, les chiffres portant la mention "monde" s'entendent compte tenu des lacunes qui peuvent exister dans la serie de pays indiques. Dans certains cas, les changements geographiques intervenus influent sur la comparabilite des statistiques. En regie generale, les donnees renvoient au pays ou zone en question dans ses frontieres actuelles effectives. Une note appelle !'attention sur les changements territoriaux, si cela importe du point de vue statistique. Le lecteur est renvoye a l'annexe A (nomenclature des pays et zones et groupements regionaux) oil il trouvera une liste des changements de designation. Les chiffres figurant entre crochets se referent aux entrees numerotees dans la liste des sources et references statistiques a Ia fin de l'ouvrage. En general, les statistiques qui figurent dans la presente publication sont fondees sur les informations dont disposait la Division de statistique du Secretariat de l'ONU au 30 septembre 1998.

Symbols and conventions used in the tables A point(.) is used to indicate decimals. A hyphen(-) between years, e.g., 1984-1985, indicates the full period involved, including the beginning and end years; a slash (/) indicates a financial year, school year or crop year, e.g., 1984/85. "~ p.a." (change per annum) is used to indicate annual rate of change. Not applicable or not separately reported Data not available Magnitude zero Magnitude zero or less than half of unit employed 0 or 0.0 Provisional or estimated figure * United Nations estimate X # Marked break in series Details and percentages in tables do not necessarily add to totals because of rounding.

Signes et conventions employes dans les tableaux Les decimales sont precedees d'un point (.). Un tiret (-) entre des annees, par exemple "1984-1985", indique que Ia periode est embrassee dans sa totalite, y compris Ia premiere et Ia derniere annee; une barre oblique (/) renvoie a un exercice financier, a une annee scolaire ou a une campagne agricole, par exemple "1984/85". Le symbole "~ p.a." signifie qu'il s'agit du taux annuel de variation. Non applicable ou non communique separement Donnees non disponibles Neant Valeur nulle ou inferieure a la moitie 0 ou 0.0 de la demiere unite retenue Chiffre provisoire ou estimatif * X Estimation des Nations Unies # Discontinuite notable dans la serie Les chiffres etant arrondis, les totaux ne correspondent pas toujours a la somme exacte des elements ou pourcentages figurant dans les tableaux.

Introduction This is the forty-third issue of the United Nations Statistical Yearbook, prepared by the Statistics Division, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, of the United Nations Secretariat. It contains series covering, in general, 1986-1995 or 1987-1996, based on statistics available to the Statistics Division up to 30 September 1998. The major purpose of the Statistical Yearbook is to provide in a single volume a comprehensive compilation of internationally-available statistics on social and economic conditions and activities in the world, at world, regional and national levels, covering roughly a ten-year period. Most of the statistics presented in the Yearbook are extracted from more detailed, specialized publications prepared by the Statistics Division and by many other international statistical services. Thus, while the specialized publications concentrate on monitoring topics and trends in particular social and economic fields, the Statistical Yearbook tables provide data for a more comprehensive, overall description of social and economic structures, conditions, changes and activities. The objective has been to collect, systematize and coordinate · the most essential components of comparable statistical information which can give a broad and, to the extent feasible, a consistent picture of social and economic processes at world, regional and national levels. More specifically, the Statistical Yearbook provides systematic information on a wide range of social and economic issues which are of concern in the United Nations system and among the governments and peoples of the world. A particular value of the Yearbook, but also its greatest challenge, is that these issues are extensively interrelated. Meaningful social and economic analysis of these issues requires systematization and coordination of the data across many fields. These issues include: - General economic growth and related economic conditions; - Economic situation in developing countries and progress towards the objectives adopted for the United Nations development decades; - Population and urbanization, and their growth and impact; - Employment, inflation and wages; - Production of energy and development of new energy sources; - Expansion of trade; - Supply of food and alleviation of hunger; - Financial situation and external payments and receipts; - Education, training and eradication of illiteracy; - Improvement in general living conditions; - Pollution and protection of environment;

Introduction La presente edition est la quarante-troisieme de l'Annuaire statistique des Nations Unies, etabli par Ia Division de statistique du Departement des affaires economiques et sociales du Secretariat de l'Organisation des Nations Unies. Elle contient des series de donnees qui portent d'une maniere generate sur les annees 1986 a 1995 ou 1987 a 1996, et pour lesquelles ont ete utilisees les informations dont disposait la Division de statistique au 30 septembre 1998. L'Annuaire statistique a principalement pour objet de presenter en un seul volume un inventaire complet de statistiques disponibles sur le plan international et concernant Ia situation et les activites sociales et economiques dans le monde, aux echelons mondial, regional et national, pour une periode d'environ 10 ans. Une bonne partie des donnees qui figurent dans l'Annuaire existent sous une forme plus detaillee dans les publications specialisees etablies par Ia Division de statistique et par bien d'autres services statistiques internationaux. Alors que les publications specialisees suivent essentiellement l'evolution dans certains domaines socio-economiques precis, l'Annuaire statistique presente les donnees de maniere a fournir une description plus globale et exhaustive des structures, conditions, transformations et activites socio-economiques. On a cherche a recueillir, systematiser et coordonner les principaux elements de renseignements statistiques comparables, de maniere a dresser un tableau general et autant que possible coherent des processus socio-economiques en cours aux echelons mondial, regional et national. Plus precisement, l'Annuaire statistique a pour objet de presenter des renseignements systematiques sur toutes sortes de questions socio-economiques qui soot liees aux preoccupations actuelles du systeme des Nations Unies ainsi que des gouvernements et des peup1es du monde. Le principal avantage de l'Annuaire- et aussi Ia principale difficulte a surmonter - tient a ce que ces questions soot etroitement interdependantes. Pour en faire une analyse economique et sociale utile, il est essentiel de systematiser et de coordonner les donnees se rapportant a de nombreux domaines differents. Ces questions soot notamment les suivantes : - La croissance economique generate et les aspects connexes de l'economie; - La situation economique dans les pays en developpement et les progres accomplis vers Ia realisation des objectifs des decennies des Nations Unies pour le developpement; - La population et !'urbanisation, leur croissance et leur impact; - L'emploi, !'inflation et les salaires; - La production d'energie et Ia mise en valeur des energies nouvelles; - L'expansion des echanges;

2

Introduction

- Assistance provided to developing countries for social and economic development purposes.

Organization of the Yearbook The contents of the Statistical Yearbook are planned to serve a general readership. The Yearbook endeavours to provide information for various bodies of the United Nations system as well as for other international organizations, for governments and nongovernmental organizations, for national statistical, economic and social policy bodies, for scientific and educational institutions, for libraries and for the public. Data published in the Statistical Yearbook are also of interest to companies and enterprises and to agencies engaged in marketing research. The 83 tables of the Yearbook are grouped into four broad parts: - World and Region Summary (chapter I and tables 1-7); -Population and Social Statistics (chapters 11-V and tables 8-20); -Economic Activity (chapters VI-XV and tables 21-71); - International Economic Relations (chapters XVI-XX and tables 72-83). These four parts present data at two levels of aggregation. The more aggregated information shown in Part One provides an overall picture of development at the world and region levels. More specific and detailed information for analysis concerning individual countries or areas in the three following parts. Each of these is divided into more specific chapters, by topic, and each chapter includes a section, "Technical notes". These notes provide brief descriptions of major statistical concepts, definitions and classifications required for interpretation and analysis of the data. Systematic information on the methodology used for computation of figures can also be found in the publications on methodology of the United Nations and its agencies, listed in the section "Statistical sources and references" at the end of the Yearbook. Additional general information on statistical methodology is provided in the section below on "Comparability of statistics" and in the explanatory notes following the Introduction. More specifically, Part One, World and Region Summary, comprises seven tables highlighting the principal trends in the world as a whole as well as in regions and in the major economic and social sectors. It contains global totals of important aggregate statistics needed for the analysis of economic growth, the structure of the world economy, major changes in world population, expansion of external merchandise trade, world production and consumption of energy. The global totals are, as a rule, subdivided into major geographical areas. Part Two, Population and Social Statistics, comprises 13 tables which contain more detailed statistical

- La pollution et Ia protection de l'environnement; - Les approvisionnements alimentaires et Ia lutte contre Ia faim; - La situation financiere, les paiements exterieurs et les recettes exterieures; - L'education, Ia formation et I' elimination de l'analphabetisme; - L'assistance fournie aux pays en developpement a des fins socio-economiques.

Presentation de I'Annuaire Le contenu de I' Annuaire statistique a ete prepare a !'intention de tous les lecteurs interesses. Les renseignements fournis devraient pouvoir etre utilises par les divers organismes du systeme des Nations Unies ainsi que par d'autres organisations internationales, par les gouvernements et les organisations non gouvernementales, par les organismes nationaux de statistique et de politique economique et sociale, par les institutions scientifiques et les etablissements d'enseignement, les bibliotbeques et les particuliers. Les donnees publiees dans I'Annuaire statistique peuvent egalement interesser les societes et entreprises, et les organismes specialises dans les etudes de marche. Les 83 tableaux de l'Annuaire sont groupes en quatre parties : - Aper~u mondial et regional (chap. I et tableaux 1 a 7); - Statistiques demographiques et sociales (chap. II a v et tableaux 8 a 20); - Activite economique (chap. VI a XV et tableaux 21 a 71 ); - Relations economiques internationales (chap. XVI a XX et tableaux 72 a 83). Ces quatre parties presentent les donnees a deux niveaux d'agregation : les valeurs les plus agregees qui figurent dans Ia premiere partie donnent un tableau global du developpement a }'echelon mondial et regional, tandis que les trois autres parties contiennent des renseignements plus precis et detailles qui se pretent mieux a une analyse par pays ou par zones. Chacune de ces trois parties est divisee en chapitres portant sur des sujets donnes, et chaque chapitre comprend une section intitulee "Notes techniques" oil l'on trouve une breve description des principales notions, definitions et classifications statistiques necessaires pour interpreter et analyser les donnees. Les methodes de calcul utilisees sont egalement decrites de fa~on systematique dans les publications se referant a Ia methodologie des Nations Unies et de leurs organismes, enumerees a Ia fin de l'Annuaire dans Ia section "Sources et references statistiques". Le lecteur trouvera un complement d'informations generales ci-apres dans Ia section intitulee "Comparabilite des statistiques", ainsi que dans les notes explicatives qui suivent )'introduction. Plus specialement, Ia premiere partie, intitulee "Aper~u mondial et regional", comprend sept tableaux

3

Introduction

series on social conditions and levels of living, for example, data on education and cultural activities. Part Three, Economic Activity, provides data in 24 tables of statistics on national accounts, index numbers of industrial production, interest rates, labour force, wages and prices, transport, energy, environment and intellectual property; and in 27 tables on production in the major branches of the economy (using, in general, the international standard industrial classification, ISIC), namely agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing; mining and quarrying; manufacturing; and transport and communications. In an innovation in the general approach of the Yearbook, consumption data are now being combined with the production data in tables on specific commodities, where feasible. Part Four, International Economic Relations, comprises 12 tables on international merchandise trade, balance of payments, tourism, finance and development assistance. It focuses on the growth and structure of exports and imports by countries or areas, international tourism, balance of payments and development assistance provided by multilateral and bilateral agencies to individual recipients. An index (in English only) is provided at the end ofthe Yearbook. Annexes and regional groupings of countries or areas The annexes to the Statistical Yearbook and the section "Explanatory notes", preceding the Introduction, provide additional essential information on the Yearbook's contents and presentation of data. Annex I provides information on countries or areas covered in the Yearbook tables and on their grouping into geographical regions. The geographical groupings shown in the Yearbook are generally based on continental regions unless otherwise indicated. However, strict consistency in this regard is impossible. A wide range of classifications is used for different purposes in the various international agencies and other sources of statistics for the Yearbook. These classifications vary in response to administrative and analytical requirements. Neither is there a common agreement in the United Nations system concerning the terms "developed" and "developing", when referring to the stage of development reached by any given country or area and its corresponding classification in one or the other grouping. Thus, the Yearbook refers more generally to "developed" or "developing" regions on the basis of conventional practice. Following this practice, "developed regions" comprises northern America, Europe and the former USSR, Australia, Japan and New Zealand, while all of Africa and the remainder of the Americas, Asia and Oceania comprise the "developing regions". These designations are intended for statistical convenience and do not necessarily express a judgement about the stage reached by a particular country or area in the development process.

presentant les principales tendances dans le monde et dans les regions ainsi que dans les principaux secteurs economiques et sociaux. Elle fournit des chiffres mondiaux pour les principaux agregats statistiques necessaires pour analyser Ia croissance economique, Ia structure de l'economie mondiale, les principaux changements dans la population mondiale, !'expansion du commerce exterieur de marchandises, la production et la consommation mondiales d'energie. En regie generate, les chiffres mondiaux sont ventiles par grandes regions geographiques. La deuxieme partie, intitulee "Statistiques demographiques et sociales", com porte 13 tableaux oil figurent des series plus detaillees concernant les conditions sociales et les niveaux de vie, notamment des donnees sur !'education et les activites culturelles. La troisieme partie, intitulee "Activite economique", presente en 24 tableaux des statistiques concernant les comptes nationaux, les nombres indices relatifs a la production industrielle, les taux d'interet, la population active, les prix et les salaires, le transport, l'energie, l'environnement, et propriete intellectuelle; et en 27 tableaux des donnees sur la production des principales branches d'activite economique (en utilisant en general la Classification internationale type, par industrie, de toutes /es branches d'activite economique) : agriculture, chasse, sylviculture et peche; mines et carrieres; industries manufacturieres; transports et communications. Une innovation a ete introduite dans la presentation generate de l'Annuaire en ce sens que les tableaux traitant de certains produits de base associent autant que possible les donnees relatives a la consommation aux valeurs concernant la production. La quatrieme partie, intitulee "Relations economiques internationales", comprend 12 tableaux relatifs au commerce international de marchandises, aux balances des paiements, au tourisme, aux finances et a l'aide au developpement. Elle est consacree essentiellement a la croissance et a la structure des exportations et des importations par pays et par zone, au tourisme international, aux balances des paiements et a l'aide au developpement fournie aux pays par les organismes multilateraux et bilateraux. Un index (en anglais seulement) figure a Ia fin de l'Annuaire. Annexes et groupements regionaux des pays et zones Les annexes a I'Annuaire statistique et Ia section intitulee "Notes explicatives" offrent d'importantes informations complementaires quant a Ia teneur et a la presentation des donnees figurant dans le present ouvrage. L'annexe I donne des renseignements sur les pays ou zones couverts par les tableaux de l'Annuaire et sur leur regroupement en regions geographiques. Sauf indication contraire, les groupements geographiques figurant dans I'Annuaire sont generalement fondes sur les re-

4

Introduction

Annex II provides detailed information on conversion coeffients and factors used in various tables, and annexe III provides listings of tables added and omitted in the present edition of the Yearbook.

Comparability of statistics One major aim of the Statistical Yearbook is to present series which are as nearly comparable accross countries as the available statistics permit. Considerable efforts are also made among the international suppliers of data and by the staff of the Yearbook to ensure the compatibility of various series by coordinating time periods, base years, prices chosen for valuation and so on. This is indispensable in relating various bodies of data to each other and to facilitate analysis across different sectors. Thus, for example, relating data on economic output to those on employment makes it possible to derive some trends in the field of productivity; relating data on exports and imports to those on national product allows an evaluation of the relative importance of external trade in different countries and reveals changes in the role of trade over time. In general, the data presented reflect the methodological recommendations of the United Nations Statistical Commission, issued in various United Nations publications, and of other international bodies concerned with statistics. Publications containing these recommendations and guidelines are listed in the section "Statistical sources and references" at the end of the Yearbook. Use of international recommendations not only promotes international comparability of the data but also ensures a degree of compatibility regarding the underlying concepts, definitions and classifications relating to different series. However, much work remains to be done in this area and, for this reason, some tables can serve only as a first source of data, which require further adjustment before being used for more in-depth analytical studies. Although, on the whole, a significant degree of comparability has been achieved in international statistics, there are many limitations, for a variety of reasons. One common cause of non-comparability of economic data is different valuations of statistical aggregates such as national income, wages and salaries, output of industries and so forth. Conversion of these and similar series originally expressed in national prices into a common currency, for example into United States dollars, through the use of exchange rates is not always satisfactory owing to frequent wide fluctuations in market rates and differences between official rates and rates which would be indicated by unofficial markets or purchasing power parities. For this reason, data on national income in United States dollars which are published in the Yearbook are subject to certain distortions and can be used as only a rough approximation of the relative magnitudes involved. The use of different kinds of sources for obtaining

gions continentales, mais une presentation absolument systematique est impossible a cet egard car les diverses institutions internationales et autres sources de statistiques employees pour Ia confection de !'Annuaire emploient, selon )'objet de l'exercice, des classifications fort differentes en reponse a diverses exigences d'ordre administratif ou analytique. II n'existe pas non plus dans le systeme des Nations Unies de definition commune des termes "developpe" et "en developpement" pour decrire Ie niveau atteint en Ia matiere par un pays ou une zone donnes ni pour les classifier dans l'un ou )'autre de ces groupes. Ainsi, dans l'Annuaire, on s'en remet a l'usage pour qualifier Ies regions de "developpees" ou "en developpement". Selon cet usage, les regions developpees soot le continent americain au nord du Mexique, )'Europe et l'ancienne URSS, I'Australie, le Japon et Ia Nouvelle-Zelande, alors que toute I' Afrique et le reste des Ameriques, I'Asie et I'Oceanie constituent les regions en developpement. Ces appellations soot utilisees pour plus de commodite dans Ia presentation des statistiques et n'impliquent pas necessairement un jugement quant au stade de developpement auquel est parvenu tel pays ou telle zone. L'annexe II fournit des renseignements sur les coefficients et facteurs de conversion employes dans les differents tableaux, et l'annexe III contient les listes de tableaux qui ont ete ajoutes ou omis dans Ia presente edition de l'Annuaire.

Comparabilite des statistiques L'Annuaire statistique a principalement pour objet de presenter des statistiques aussi comparables d'un pays a l'autre que les donnees le permettent. Les sources internationales de donnees et les auteurs de I'Annuaire ont realises des efforts considerables pour faire en sorte que les diverses series soient compatibles en harmonisant les periodes de reference, les annees de base, les prix utilises pour les evaluations, etc. Cette demarche est indispensable si l'on veut rapprocher divers ensembles de donnees pour faciliter l'analyse intersectorielle de l'economie. Ainsi, en Iiant les donnees concernant Ia production a celles de l'emploi, on parvient a degager certaines tendances dans le domaine de Ia productivite; de meme, en associant les donnees concernant les exportations et importations aux valeurs du produit national, on obtient une evaluation de )'importance relative des echanges exterieurs dans differents pays et de )'evolution du role joue par Ie commerce. De fa~on generale, les donnees soot presentees selon les recommandations methodologiques formulees par Ia Commission de statistique de I'ONU et par les autres organisations internationales qui s'interessent aux statistiques. Les titres des publications contenant ces recommandations et lignes directrices figurent a Ia fin de l'ouvrage dans Ia section intitulee "Sources et references statistiques". Le respect des recommandations

5

Introduction

data is another cause of incomparability. This is true, for example, in the case of employment and unemployment, where data .are collected from such non-comparable sources as sample surveys, social insurance statistics and establishment surveys. Non-comparability of data may also result from differences in the institutional patterns of countries. Certain variations in social and economic organization and institutions may have an impact on the comparability of the data even if the underlying concepts and definitions are identical. These and other causes of non-comparability of the data are briefly explained in the technical notes to each chapter.

Statistical sources and reliability and timeliness ofdata , Statistics and indicators have been compiled mainly from official national and international sources, as these are more authoritative and comprehensive, more generally available as time series and more comparable among countries than other sources. In a few cases, official sources are supplemented by other sources and estimates, where these have been subjected to professional scrutiny and debate and are consistent with other independent sources. The comprehensive international data sources used for most of the tables are presented in the 'list of "Statistical sources and references" at the end of the Yearbook. Users of international statistics are often concerned about the apparent lack of timeliness in the available data. Unfortunately, most international data are only available with a delay of at least one to three years after the latest year to which they refer. The reasons for the delay are that the data must first be processed by the national statistical services at the country level, then forwarded to the international statistical services and processed again to ensure as much consistency across countries and over time as possible.

internationales tend non seulement a promouvoir Ia comparabilite des donnees a {'echelon international, mais elle assure egalement une certaine comparabilite entre les concepts, les definitions et classifications utilises. Mais comme il reste encore beaucoup a faire dans ce domaine, les donnees presentees dans certains tableaux n'ont qu'une valeur indicative et necessiteront des ajustements plus pousses avant de pouvoir servir a des analyses approfondies. Bien que l'on soit parvenu, dans l'ensemble, a un degre de comparabilite appreciable en matiere de statistiques internationales, diverses raisons expliquent que subsistent encore de nombreuses limitations. Une cause commune de non-comparabilite des donnees reside dans Ia diversite des methodes d'evaluation employees pour comptabiliser des agregats tels que le revenu national, les salaires et traitements, Ia production des differentes branches d'activite industrielle, etc. II n'est pas toujours satisfaisant de ramener Ia valeur des series de ce type- exprimee a l'origine en prix nationaux - a une monnaie commune (par exemple le dollar des Etats-Unis) car les taux de change du marche connaissent frequemment de fortes fluctuations tandis que les taux officiels ne coincident pas avec ceux des marches officieux ni avec les parites reelles de pouvoir d'achat. C'est pourquoi les donnees relatives au revenu national, qui sont publiees dans l'Annuaire en dollars des Etats-Unis, souffrent de certaines distorsions et ne peuvent servir qu'a donner une idee approximative des ordres de grandeur relatifs. Le recours a des sources diverses pour Ia collecte des donnees est une autre facteur qui limite Ia comparabilite, en particulier dans les secteurs de l'emploi et du chOmage oules statistiques sont obtenues par des moyens aussi peu comparables que les sondages, le depouillement des registres d'assurances sociales et les enquetes aupres des entreprises. Dans certains cas, les donnees ne sont pas comparables en raison de differences entre les structures institutionnelles des pays. Certaines variations dans )'organisation et les institutions economiques et sociales peuvent affecter Ia comparabilite des donnees meme si les concepts et definitions sont fondamentalement identiques. Ces causes de non-comparabilite des donnees sont parmi celles qui sont brievement expliquees dans les notes techniques de chaque chapitre.

Origine, fiabilite et actualite des donnees Les statistiques et les indicateurs sont fondes essentiellement sur des donnees provenant de sources officielles nationales et internationales; c'est en effet Ia meilleure source si l'on veut des donnees fiables, completes et comparables et si l'on a besoin de series chronologiques. Dans quelques cas, les donnees officielles sont completees par des informations et des estimations provenant d'autres sources qui ont ete examinees par des

6

Introduction

specialistes et confirmees par des sources independantes. On trouvera a Ia fin de l'Annuaire Ia liste des "Sources statistiques et references", qui recapitule les sources des donnees intemationales utilisees pour Ia plupart des tableaux. Les utilisateurs des statistiques intemationales se plaignent souvent du fait que les donnees disponibles ne soot pas actualisees. Malheureusement, Ia plupart des donnees intemationales ne sont disponibles qu'avec un delai de deux ou trois ans apres Ia demiere annee a laquelle elles se rapportent. S'il en est ainsi, c'est parce que les donnees sont d'abord traitees par les services statistiques nationaux avant d'etre transmises aux services statistiques intemationaux, qui les traitent a nouveau pour assurer Ia plus grande comparabilite possible entre les pays et entre les periodes.

Part One World and Region Summary I World and region summary (tables 1-7) This part of the Statistical Yearbook presents selected aggregate series on principal economic and social topics for the world as a whole and major regions. The topics include population and surface area, agricultural and industrial production, energy, commodity prices, motor vehicles in use, external trade and government financial reserves. More detailed data on individual countries and areas are provided in the subsequent parts of the present Yearbook. These comprise Part Two, Population and Social Statistics; Part Three, Economic Activity; and Part Four, International Economic Relations. Regional totals may contain incomparabilities between series owing to differences in definitions of regions and lack of data for particular regional components. General information on regional groupings is provided in annex I of the Yearbook. Supplementary information on regional groupings used in specific series is provided as necessary in table footnotes and in the technical notes at the end of chapter I.

Premiere partie Aper~u

mondial et regional

I Aper9U mondial et regional (tableaux 1 a7) Cette partie de l'Annuaire statistique pn!sente, pour le monde entier et ses principales subdivisions, un choix d'agregats ayant trait a des questions economiques et sociales essentielles : population et superficie, production agricole et industrielle, energie, prix des produits de base, vehicules automobiles en circulation, commerce exterieur et reserves financieres publiques. Des statistiques plus detaillees pour divers pays ou zones figurent dans les parties ulterieures de l'Annuaire, c'est-a-dire dans les deuxieme, troisieme et quatrieme parties intitulees respectivement : population et statistiques sociales, activites economiques et relations economiques internationales. Les totaux regionaux peuvent presenter des incomparabilites entre les series en raison de differences dans Ia definition des regions et de l'absence de donnees sur tel ou tel element regional. A l'annexe I de l'Annuaire, on trouvera des renseignements generaux sur les groupements regionaux. Des informations complementaires sur les groupements regionaux pour certaines series bien precises sont fournies, lorsqu'il y a lieu, dans les notes figurant au bas des tableaux et dans les notes techniques a Ia tin du chapitre I.

9

World and region summary

Aper~u

mondial et regional

1 Selected series of world statistics Series principales de statistiques mondiales Population, production, external trade and finance Population, production, commerce exterieur et finances Unit or base Unite ou base

Series Series

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

5112

5201

5282

5385

5480

5512

5630

5687

5768

5849

1

World population Population mondiale

1

million

Agriculture, forestry and fishing production • Production agricole, forestiere et de la peche Index numbers • Indices Agriculture Agriculture Food Produits alimentaires Crops Culture Cereals Cere ales livestock products Produits de l'elevage Oilcrops Huile cultures Meat Vi an de Roundwood Bois rond Fish catches Prises de poissons

1989-91=100

95

98

101

101

103

104

107

110

115

116

1989-91 = 100

95

98

101

101

104

105

108

111

116

117

1989-91 = 100

94

98

101

101

104

104

107

109

115

117

1989-91=100

91

98

103

99

104

100

103

101

109

111

1989-91=100 Quantities • Quantites

97

98

101

102

102

103

106

108

110

113

million t.

68

72

75

77

79

80

88

92

93

96

million!.

171

174

179

183

186

191

197

203

205

212

millionm'

3398

3449

3447

3343

3279

3277

3301

3344

3354

million t.

100.4

101.7

99.0

98.9

101.7

105.2

~1~13~-~5--~1.17~.3--~1=2~1.~0 -----

Industrial production • Production industrielle Index numbers Industry lndustrie Mining Mines Manufacturing Manufactures Coal Houille lignite and brown coal 3 lignite et charbon brun 3 Crude petroleum 4 Petrole brut 4 Natural gas Gaz nature! Pig-iron and ferro-alloys Fonte et ferro-alliages

2

•

Indices 2

1990=100

99

100

101

101

102

108

111

113

119

1990=100

97

100

101

103

104

107

110

113

117

100

100

100

101

101

108

110

113

120

1990=100 Quantities • Quantites million t.

3506

3579

3513

3460

3613

3547

3669

3836

3892

million t.

1246

1259

1194

1056

1038

994

963

939

952

million t.

2897

2945

3005

2987

3019

3003

3048

3071

3100

petajoules

70697

73250

75939

77192

76308

78671

80611

85996

89153

539

547

531

508

507

516

516

534

525

18497

19404

20334

18164

18620

17204

16751

17801

79096

86250

85829

83645

82280

82691

80266

86296

81934

4573

4500

4488

4181

4095

4114

4185

4087

3748

140

139

133

99

92

84

84

88

87

23

24

24

25

24

24

25

26

26

56

55

53

54

53

56

60

64

61

48

46

46

44

42

45

47

45

50

million

t.

Fabrics • Tissus

Cellulosic and non cellulosic fibres Cellulosiques et non cellulosiques million m2 Cotton and wool Caton et laines million m2 Leather footwear Chaussures de cuir million pairs Sulphuric acid Acide sulfurique million t. Soap million t. Savons Refrigerators Refrigerateurs million Washing machines Machines et appareils a laver million

10

World and region summary Apen;u mondial et regional

Selected series of world statistics Population, production, external trade and finance (cont.] Series principales de statistiques mondiales Population, production, commerce exterieur et finaces (suite] Unit or base Unite ou base

Series series Machine tools • Machines outils Drilling and boring machines Perce uses Lathes Tours Lorries • Camions Assembled Assembles Produced Fabriques Aluminium Aluminium Cement Ciment Electricity $ Electricite $ Fertilizers 6 Engrais 6 Sugar, raw Sucre, brut Woodpulp Pate de bois Sawnwood Sciages

thousands milliers thousands milliers thousands milliers thousands milliers thousands t. millierst.

1996

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

154

148

139

154

133

126

109

113

82

93

91

88

62

48

53

62

62

505

582

680

694

656

734

782

1036

854

13516

12795

11807

11084

11654

10544

10623

10098

10137

22581

23220

23403

20807

21318

21864

22106

22706

22377

1997

million!. billion milliard kWh

1100

1136

1144

1164

1213

1281

1367

1375

1508

11144

11507

11806

12038

12139

12396

12714

13147

13620

million!.

158.3

152.9

147.6

144.2

138.5

131.8

136.3

143.9

148.6

million!.

104.6

107.2

110.7

112.3

117.3

111.4

109.6

117.5

124.2

125.1

million t.

15.t.8

156.4

155.1

155.2

152.0

151.3

161.9

161.7

156.4

162.6

508 507 505 million m3 Motor vehicles • Vehicules automobiles

457

437

431

434

427

429

439

34.88

33.54

33.71

31.74

33.38

32.04

37.32

12.44

12.01 --~12~.6~1--~1~3-~01~~1~4~.3~3--~14:c·1~2~~1~4-~19 _____

Passenger To uris me million 33.84 34.69 Commercial _U_t~il=it""'ai~re_s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _:=m=:il:.::li:ccon=----=1=.3:::.8.::.6_-=1=.3:::.5=.3

Transport • Transports Motor vehicles in use • Vehicules automobiles en service Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme Commercial vehicles Vehicules utilitaires

thousands milliers thousands milliers

409513

422240

441958

451928

445742

449990

469303

479274

129537

133831

137869

141930

139575

141023

149548

154519

External trade • Commerce exterieur Value, billion US$ • Valeur, milliard SE-U Imports, c.i.f. Importations c.i.f. Exports, f.o.b. Exportations f.o.b.

2912.6

3138.0

3556.8

3540.0

3793.4

3733.8

4262.9

5066.7

5308.7

2826.4

3022.8

3426.0

3417.9

3660.0

3650.2

4169.7

4968.9

5167.2

Quantum: index of exports • Quantum : indice des exportations All commodities Taus produits Manufactures Produits manufactures

1990=100

89

95

100

105

110

116

124

135

142

1990=100

86

94

100

105

111

115

130

141

152

1990=100

91

92

100

98

100

96

100

109

108

1990= 100

93

93

100

100

103

99

101

110

106

159

Unit value: index of exports 7 ·Valeur unitaire: indice des exportations 7 All commodities Taus produits Manufactures Produits manufactures

100

Primary commodities: price indexes 7 8 • Produits de base ; indices des prix 7 8 All commodities Taus produits Food Produits alimentaires Non- food: of agricultural origin Non alimentaires: d'origine agricole Minerals Mineraux

1980=100

70

72

79

69

71

65

66

72

76

71

1980=100

87

87

88

85

87

82

87

92

92

89

1980=100

100

98

100

93

91

84

95

106

98

90

1980=100

59

62

72

59

62

55

53

58

67

62

11

World and region summary

Aper~u

mondial et regional

Selected series of world statistics Population, production, external trade and finance [cont.) series principales de statistiques mondiales Population, production, commerce exterieur et finaces [suite] Series series

Unit or base Unite ou base

1988

Finance • Finances International reserves minus gold, billion SDR All countries milliard DTS 542.7 Taus les pays Position in IMF billion SDR Disponibilite au FMI milliard DTS 28.3 billionSDR Foreign exchange 494.3 milliard DTS Devise etrangeres billion SDR SDR (special drawing rights) milliard DTS 20.2 DTS ( droits de tirage speciaux)

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

billion SDR 9 • Reserves intemationales moins l'or, milliard de DTS 9 591.0

637.7

692.3

720.1

797.6

858.7

988.1

1136.7

1452.9

25.5

23.8

25.9

33.9

32.8

31.7

36.7

38.0

47.1

545.0

593.6

645.9

673.3

750.2

811.3

931.7

1080.2

1185.4

20.5

20.4

20.6

12.9

14.6

15.8

19.8

18.5

20.5

Source: Statistics Division of the United Nations Secretariat (New York), Food and Agriculture Oganization of the United Nations (Rome), Motor Vehicle Manufacturers' Association (Detroit) and International Monetary Fund (Washington, DC).

Source: Division de statistique du secretariat des Nations Unies (New York), Organisation des Nations Unies pour !'alimentation et !'agriculture (Rome), "Motor Vehicles Manufacturers' Association" (Detroit) et Fonds monetaire internationale (Washington, DC).

1 Annual data: mid-year estimates. 2 Excluding China and the countries of the former USSR( except Russian Federation and Ukraine). 3 Excluding peat for fuel. 4 Excluding natural gas liquids. 5 Electricity (hydro, geothermal, thermal, nuclear) generated by establishments for public or private use. 6 Year beginning 1 July. 7 Indexes computed in US dollars. 8 Export price indexes. 9 End of period.

1 Donnees annuelles : estimations au milieu de l'annee. 2 Non compris Ia Chine et les pays de l'ancienne URSS(sauf Ia Federation de Russie et Ukraine). 3 Non compris Ia tourbe combustible. 4 Non compris le gaz naturelliquefie. 5 L'electricite (hydraulique, geothermique, thermique, nucleaire) produite par des entreprises d'utilisation publique ou privee. 6 L'annee commen~ant le ler juillet. 7 lndice calcule en dollars des Etats- Unis. 8 lndice des prix a!'exportation. 9 Fin de Ia periode.

12

World and region summary

Aper~u

mondial et regional

2 Population, rate of increase, birth and death rates, surface area and density Population, taux d'accroissement, taux de natalite et taux de mortalite, superficie et densite

Macro regions and regions Grandes regions et regions

World Monde Mrica Mrique Eastern Africa Afrique orientale Middle Africa Afrique centrale Northern Africa Afrique septentrionale Southern Africa Afrique meridionale Western Africa Afrique occidentale Northern America2 Amerique septentrionale Latin America Amerique latine Caribbean Caraibes Central America Amerique centrale South America Amerique du Sud

Eastern Asia Asie orientale South Central Asia Asie central meridionale South Eastern Asia Asie meriodionale orientale Western Asia3 Asie occidentale 3 Europe3 Europe 3 Eastern Europe Europe orientaie Northern Europe Europe septentrionale Southern Europe Europe meriodionale Western Europe Europe occidentale Oceania2 Oceanie 2 Australia and New Zealand Australie et Nouvelle Zelande Melanesia Melanesie Micronesia Micronesie Polynesia Polynesie

Mid-year estimates (millions) Estimations au milieu de I'annee (millions

Annual rate of increase Birth Taux rate d'accrois-Taux de sement natalite annuel % (0/000) 1996 1990-95 1990-95

Death rate Taux de mortalite (0/000L 1990-95

Surface area (km 2) Superficie (km 2 ) Density1 (OOO's) _ Densite 1 1996 1996

- -----

66

83

110

146

168

194

221

228

2.7

45

17

6356

36

26

32

40

52

60

70

83

86

3.4

46

15

6613

13

53

67

85

110

126

142

158

161

2.1

30

9

8525

19

16

20

25

33

38

42

47

48

2.3

32

9

2675

18

63

80

104

135

156

181

209

216

2.9

45

16

6138

35

204 _ 232

255

268

282

297 _ 299

~~-1

15

~~-9

172

21517 _ _!1.

17

20

25

29

31

34

36

36

1.2

23

8

235

153

37

49

67

90

100

112

123

126

2

29

6

2480

51

112

147

191

240

267

293

317

322

1.6

24

7

17819

18

671

791

987

1178

1258

1350

1421

1434

18

7

11762

122

499

621

788

990

1112

1242

1367

1392

1.9

30

10

10776

129

182

225

287

360

401

442

482

490

1.7

26

8

4495

109

50

66

86

113

131

150

168

171

2.2

30

7

4731

36

219

253

276

295

303

311

311

310

0

12

13

18813

16

78

82

87

90

91

92

93

93

0.2

13

11

1749

53

109

118

128

138

141

143

143

144

0

11

10

1316

109

141

152

165

170

172

176

181

182

0.6

11

10

1107

164

10.1

12.6

15.4

17.7

18.9

20.2

21.4

21.7

1.1

15

8

7984

3

2.1

2.6

3.3

4.2

4.7

5.2

5.8

5.9

2.2

32

9

541

11

0.2

0.2

0.3

0.3

0.4

0.4

0.5

0.5

2.3

33

6

3

167

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.6

0.6

1.3

25

6

9

67

13

World and region summary Apen;u mondial et regional

2

Population, rate of increase, birth and death rates, surface area and density (cont.] Population, taux d'accroissement, taux de natalite et taux de mortalite, superficie et densite [suite] Source: Demographic statistics database of the Statistics Division of the United Nations Secretariat.

Source: Base de donnees pour les statistiques demographique du Bureau de statistique du Secretariat de I'ONU.

Population per square kilometre of surface area. Figures are merely the quotients of population divided by surface area and are not to be considered as either reflecting density in the urban sense or as indicating the supporting power of a territory's land and resources. 2 Hawaii, a state of the United States of America, is included in Northern America rather than Oceania. 3 The European portion of Thrkey is included in Western Asia rather than Europe.

Habitants per kilometre carre. II s'agit simplement du quotient calcule en divisant Ia population par Ia superficie et n'est pas considere comme indiquant Ia densite au sens urbain du mot ni I'effectif de population que les terres et les ressources du territoire sont capables de nourrir. 2 Hawaii, un Etat des Etats- Unis d'Amerique, est compris en Amerique. septentrionale pluto! qu'en Oceanic. 3 La partie europeenne de Ia Thrquie est comprise en Asie Occidentale plutot qu'en Europe.

14

World and region summary

Ape~u

mondial et rfgional

3 Index numbers of total agricultural and food production Indices de Ia production agricole totale et de Ia production alimentaire 1989-1991 - 100 Re~on

fgion

World Montie

1988

America, North Amfrique du Nord

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

A. Total agricultural production· Production agricole totale 98

101

101

103

104

107

110

115

116

94

97

98

104

103 ----

106

109

110

119

117

95 ~---

Africa Afrique

1989

---

91

97

101

101

108

101

114

110

114

ll6

America, South Amfrique du Sud

97

99

99

102

104

105

llO

115

ll9

Asia Asie

123 ----

93

96

101

103

108 ----

113

119

126

132

134

Europe Europe

99

Oceania Ocfanie former USSRt l'ex-URSSt

World Montie Africa Afrique America, North Amerique du Nord America, South Amfrique du Sud Asia Asie

---

99

---

100

----

Oceania Oceanic former USSRt l'ex-URSSt

---

----

----

100

98

96

93

94

98

97

98

101

101

105

108

103

109

117

ll7

105

105

91

100 ---

---

100

---

B. Food production· Production alimentaire 95

98 ----

101

101 ---

104

lOS

108

111

116 ----

117

94

97

98

105 --

103

107

110

Ill

119

117 ---

----

90

----

98

101

101

108

101

114

110

114

ll6

97

99

99

102

105

106

112

117

122

127

---

93

96 ---

101

103

108

114

120

127

134

136

99

100

100

100

98

96

93

94

98

97

100

99

101

101

109

114

108

118

128

126

99 ---

---

105

105

91

Europe

Europe

---

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (Rome).

Source: Organisation des Nations Unies pour !'alimentation et !'agriculture (Rome).

t For information on recent changes in country or area nomenclature pertaining to former Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China, SFR Yugoslavia and former USSR, see Annex I - Country or area nomenclature, regional and other groupings.

t Pour les modifications recentes de nomenclature de pays ou de zone concernant I'Allemagne, Hong-Kong (Rfgion administrative speciale de Chine), l'ex-Tcbfcoslovaquie, l'ex-URSS et l'ex-Rfs de Yougoslavie, voir annexe I Nomenclature des pays ou des zones, groupements rfgionaux et autres groupements.

15

World and region summary Apct'I;U mondial et regional

4 Index numbers of Eer caxita total asncultural and food production Indices de a pro uction agncole totale et de Ia production alimentaire par habitant 1989-1991 - 100 Re~on

egion

World Monde

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

A. Per capita total agricultural production • Production agricole totale par habitant 98

100

101

100

100

99

181

112

115

115

Africa Afrique

99

100

98

102

97

98

98

96

101

97

America, North Amerique du Nord

93

99

101

100

lOS

97

108

103

106

106

America, South Amerique du Sud

lOl

101

99

101

101

100

103

106

108

110

Asia Asie

97

98

lOl

lOl

104

108

112

117

121

121

Europe Europe

100

101

100

100

97

9S

93

93

97

95

Oceania Oceanic

lOl

99

101

100

103

104

98

102

108

106

former USSR t I'ex-URSSt

lOl

lOS

104

91

World Monde

B. Per capita food production • Production alimentaire par habitant 98

100

101

99

101

IN

112

113

IH

IH

Africa Afrique

99

100

98

102

97

98

99

97

102

97

America, North Amerique du Nord

93

99

101

100

105

97

108

103

106

106

America, South Amerique du Sud

101

101

99

100

101

101

105

108

Ill

114

97

98

101

101

104

109

113

118

122

122

Europe Europe

100

101

100

100

97

95

93

93

97

95

Oceania Oceanic

103

100

100

100

107

110

103

110

119

115

former USSR t l'ex-URSSt

lOl

lOS

lOS

90

Asia Asie

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (Rome).

Source: Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentatioa et !'agriculture (Rome).

t For information on recent changes in country or area nomenclature pertaining to former Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China, SFR Yugoslavia and former USSR, see Annex I - Country or area nomenclature, regional and other groupings.

t Pour les modifications recentes de nomenclature de pays ou de zone concernant I'Allemagne, Hong-~oag (R6gioa administrative sp6ciale de Chine),l'ex-Tch6coslovaquie, l'ex-URSS et l'ex-Rfs de Yougoslavie, voir annexe INomenclature des pays ou des zones, groupemeats regionaux et autres groupements.

16

World and region summary Aperc;u mondial

5 Index numbers of industrial production: world and regions Indices de Ia production industrielle : monde et regions 1990=100 Region and industry [ISIC Rev.3) Region et industrie [CITI Rev.3)

Weight(%) Pond.(%)~

World. Monde Total industry Total, industrie Total mining Total, industries extractives

- 1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

-

1997

100.0

99.3

100.0

100.7

101.3

101.9

107.8

110.5

113.4

119.5

9.8

97.3

100.0

101.4

102.9

103.5

107.3

109.8

112.8

117.3

Houille 1.2 Crude petroleum and natural gas Petrole brut et gaz nature) 6.6 Metal ores 1.0 Minerais metalliques Total manufacturing Total, industries manufacturieres 81.6 Food, beverages, tobacco Industries alimentaires, boissons, tabac 10.0 Textiles Textiles 3.9 Wearing apparel, leather and footwear Articles d'habillement, cuir et chaussures 2.9 Wood and wood products 1.8 Bois et articles en bois Paper, printing, publishing and recorded media Papier, imprimerie, edition et supports enregistres 6.3 Chemicals and related products Produits chimiques et allies 12.7 Non-metallic mineral products Produits mineraux non metalliques 3.5 Basic metals Metallurgic de base 4.9 Fabricated metal products Fabrications d'ouvrages en metaux 12.2 Office and related electrical products Machines de bureau et autres appareils elect. 12.3 Transport equipment Equipement de transports 7.8 Electricity, gas, water _E_I_ec.t.r.ic.it.e.;.,.-saz_e_t_e_a_u________ __..;8;,;,.6,;.

107.6

100.0

99.0

96.1

91.5

91.0

92.2

92.0

92.9

95.6

100.0

102.4

105.0

107.2

111.1

113.3

116.6

119.5

99.8

100.0

98.0

96.6

90.0

93.0

99.7

105.0

127.9

99.8

100.0

100.2

100.8

101.0

107.5

110.1

112.9

119.5

98.1

100.0

102.6

104.1

105.0

108.6

111.6

114.3

118.0

101.4

100.0

100.8

101.9

100.7

103.7

102.8

101.8

105.4

104.5

100.0

97.7

95.5

93.5

93.9

92.4

88.9

87.9

101.7

100.0

96.1

97.4

98.0

102.5

102.7

102.3

105.0

98.8

100.0

99.9

101.6

103.6

106.5

107.9

107.5

111.3

99.1

100.0

100.7

104.3

105.3

121.5

114.7

118.1

123.7

100.6

100.0

99.0

99.4

98.7

103.0

106.4

107.2

111.7

99.8

100.0

98.6

96.3

97.9

103.3

106.9

108.1

114.8

100.7

100.0

97.7

95.7

95.4

101.6

107.4

108.0

110.5

99.2

100.0

102.6

102.0

103.8

112.5

125.7

137.6

157.2

100.7

100.0

100.0

101.1

97.7

101.2

104.1

106.5

114.7

__,!!;! ~ ...,!!!!! Regions developpees 1

105.0

108.2

111.3

115.0

119.2

121.5

Coal

A. Developed regions Total industry Total, industrie Total mining Total, industries extractives Coal Houille Crude petroleum and natural gas Petrole brut et gaz nature! Metal ores Minerais metalliques Total manufacturing Total, industries manufacturieres Food, beverages, tobacco Industries alimentaires, boissons, tabac Textiles Textiles Wearing apparel, leather and footwear Articles d'habillement, cuir et chaussures Wood and wood products Bois et articles en bois

1

•

100.0

100.1

100.0

99.4

99.3

98.9

105.1

106.9

109.2

115.0

5.4

99.5

100.0

100.8

100.6

101.2

105.5

107.1

110.1

112.8

0.8

108.4

100.0

98.4

94.1

88.6

87.2

87.9

86.6

86.2

3.2

97.5

100.0

102.2

103.2

106.0

112.2

114.2

119.5

123.1

0.6

96.8

100.0

100.4

102.0

99.9

98.6

97.9

98.4

100.7

85.0

100.5

100.0

98.8

98.6

97.8

104.5

106.2

108.3

114.9

9.0

98.9

100.0

101.6

102.4

102.7

105.4

106.7

107.6

109.6

2.5

105.0

100.0

97.5

97.9

95.1

97.8

96.2

92.3

94.1

2.5

105.3

100.0

97.3

94.7

91.7

92.4

90.5

86.2

85.1

1.9

102.7

100.0

95.2

96.9

96.7

101.5

102.3

102.4

105.7

17

World and region summary

Aper~u

mondial

5 Index numbers of industrial production: world and regions [cont.] Indices de Ia production industrielle : monde et regions [suite] 1990=100 Weight(%) Region and industry [ISIC Rev.3] Region et industrie (CITI Rev.3] Pond.(%) Paper, printing, publishing and recorded media 7.9 Papier, imprimerie, edition et supports enregistres Chemicals and related products 12.8 Produits chimiques et allies Non-metallic mineral products Produits mineraux non metalliques 3.2 Basic metals Metallurgic de base 4.8 Fabricated metal products Fabrications d'ouvrages en metaux 13.5 Office and related electrical products 13.9 Machines de bureau et autres appareils elect. Transport equipment Equipement de transports 9.3

Electricity, gas, water Elcctricite, gaz ct can

9.7

Developing Countries Total industry Total, industric Total mining Total, industries extractives Coal Houille Crude petroleum and natural gas Petrole brut et gaz nature) Methl ores Minerais metalliques

Total manufacturing Total, industries manufacturieres Food, beverages, tobacco Industries alimentaires, boissons, tabac Textiles Textiles Wearing apparel, leather and footwear Articles d'habillement, cuir et chaussures Wood and wood products Bois et articles bois Paper, printing, publishing and recorded media Papier, imprimerie, edition et supports enregistres Chemicals and related products Produits chimiques et allies Non-metallic mineral products Produits mineraux non metalliques Basic metals Metallurgic de base Fabricated metal products Fabrications d'ouvrages en metaux Office and related electrical products Machines de bureau et autres appareils elect. Transport equipment Equipement de transports

Electricity, gas, water Elcctricite, gaz ct eau

2

•

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

99.0

100.0

99.4

100.4

102.0

104.5

105.4

104.7

108.6

100.1

100.0

100.2

103.1

102.8

122.1

111.6

113.8

118.8

101.7

100.0

96.1

94.3

92.4

96.9

98.8

97.8

100.3

100.2

100.0

98.0

95.0

94.3

99.0

102.0

101.1

106.5

101.6

100.0

96.2

93.7

92.6

98.7

105.0

105.0

107.4

99.5

100.0

101.9

101.1

102.3

110.5

123.4

135.2

156.1

101.3

100.0

96.5

96.8

91.7

95.4

96.1

98.0

105.6

97.4

100.0

103.8

104.3

106.9

109.3

112.6

116.2

117.6

Pays en voie de Development

-------

2

100.0

96.4

100.0

105.2

108.5

112.5

117.6

123.3

128.4

135.2

24.7

95.6

100.0

101.9

104.7

105.3

108.6

111.8

114.9

120.8

1.1

105.5

100.0

100.8

101.4

99.2

101.1

103.7

106.5

110.6

20.0

95.0

100.0

102.6

106.1

107.9

110.5

112.8

115.0

117.6

2.2

102.7

100.0

95.6

91.4

80.3

87.6

101.5

111.5

154.5

69.4

96.9

100.0

106.2

109.9

114.7

120.3

127.0

132.6

139.6

13.0

96.0

100.0

105.1

108.1

110.5

116.4

123.5

130.6

138.4

7.0

96.8

100.0

104.9

107.1

108.0

111.2

111.3

114.0

120.0

3.6

102.6

100.0

98.8

97.3

97.8

97.7

97.2

95.5

94.8

1.2

95.9

100.0

100.8

100.3

105.1

108.0

105.4

101.7

101.0

3.0

96.7

100.0

105.3

113.0

118.3

125.2

130.7

132.3

136.2

13.7

95.6

100.0

102.5

108.4

113.9

119.7

125.0

132.1

139.8

4.0

91.5

100.0

107.3

113.9

116.7

120.5

127.8

133.7

144.2

4.7

98.3

100.0

100.7

100.9

111.0

118.4

124.3

133.3

144.6

6.7

94.8

100.0

108.5

109.9

115.3

121.8

124.8

129.5

132.5

6.2

96.9

100.0

108.3

109.6

116.1

128.1

144.0

156.2

165.6

4.0

96.2

100.0

128.1

136.4

147.0

148.1

170.3

177.1

189.1

-----5-.9 ~ ~

105.9

108.6

115.6

122.7

128.9

136.1

144.0

North America'. Amerique du Nord'

-

Total industry

7 mining Total Total, industries extractives

~ ~~o~ta~l,~i~n~d~us_t_ri_c________________________~1~00~.0~~1~00=·=2___1=00~.0~--~9~7~.8~~1~00=·~7___1=04~.6~~1~1=0~.2~~1=14~·~6___1=1~8=.4~ 127.9

Coal Houille Crude petroleum and natural gas Petrole brut et gaz nature)

8.4

98.1

100.0

98.8

97.5

97.2

100.1

100.1

102.0

105.4

0.8

96.0

100.0

96.7

95.3

91.4

99.7

100.1

101.7

105.1

6.0

98.5

100.0

99.4

97.3

91.5

99.4

98.3

100.5

103.9

18

World and region summary

Aper9u mondial

5 Index numbers of industrial production: world and regions [cont.) Indices de Ia production industrielle : monde et regions [suite) 1990=100

Region and industry [ISIC Rev.3) Region et industrie [CITI Rev.3) Metal ores Minerais metalliques

Total manufacturing Total, industries manufacturieres Food, beverages, tobacco Industries alimentaires, boissons, tabac Textiles Textiles Wearing apparel, leather and footwear Articles d'habillement, cuir et chaussures Wood and wood products Bois et articles bois Paper, printing, publishing and recorded media Papier, imprimerie, edition et supports enregistres Chemicals and related products Produits chimiques et allies Non-metallic mineral products Produits mineraux non metalliques Basic metals Metallurgic de base Fabricated metal products Fabrications d'ouvrages en metaux Office and related electrical products Machines de bureau et autres appareils elect. Transport equipment Equipement de transports

Electricity, gas, water Electricite, gaz et eau

Weight(%) Pond.(%)

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

0.8

95.2

100.0

101.6

105.4

102.0

101.6

105.1

106.5

109.0

80.3

100.6

100.0

97.1

100.9

105.2

111.7

116.7

120.7

132.1

8.6

99.0

100.0

100.5

102.0

101.8

105.8

107.9

108.5

111.6

2.2

103.6

100.0

98.8

105.7

111.4

117.2

116.4

113.1

116.4

2.0

103.5

100.0

97.9

99.6

101.6

104.1

100.7

95.4

95.4

2.2

102.3

100.0

92.4

97.6

99.3

104.0

104.2

107.9

112.7

9.7

100.4

100.0

96.9

98.5

100.5

102.1

102.3

100.8

105.8

13.0

98.1

100.0

98.4

103.2

106.2

110.6

113.3

115.6

121.3

2.0

102.7

100.0

91.5

93.5

95.5

100.7

102.1

103.9

110.8

3.6

100.1

100.0

93.7

97.0

103.3

109.9

112.7

114.3

120.7

11.4

103.3

100.0

93.7

95.3

101.1

110.7

114.9

114.0

113.8

12.7

99.2

100.0

101.5

110.4

119.8

134.3

158.0

181.3

228.0

9.6

102.2

100.0

94.0

96.9

101.4

105.5

104.2

105.3

114.3

11.3

98.7

100.0

102.5

101.7

105.6

107.5

110.8

114.5

114.7

Caribbean, Central and South America Caraibes, Amerique Centrale et Meridionale Total industry Total, industrie Total mining Total, industries extractives Coal Houille Crude petroleum and natural gas Petrole brut et gaz nature! Metal ores Minerais metalliques

Total manufacturing Total, industries manufacturieres Food, beverages, tobacco Industries alimentaires, boissons, tabac Textiles Textiles Wearing apparel, leather and footwear Articles d'habillement, cuir et chaussures Wood and wood products Bois e t articles bois Paper, printing, publishing and recorded media Papier, imprimerie, edition et supports enregistres Chemicals and related products Produits chimiques et allies Non-metallic mineral products Produits mineraux non metalliques Basic metals Metallurgic de base Fabricated metal products Fabrications d'ouvrages en metaux Office and related electrical products Machines de bureau et autres appareils elect.

100.0

101.2

100.0

102.4

102.8

106.5

113.1

114.7

117.3

120.6

11.7

94.8

100.0

105.5

105.3

106.8

111.3

119.9

127.0

132.9

0.5

113.9

100.0

97.9

94.3

93.1

97.5

102.4

102.2

111.2

7.2

92.0

100.0

108.8

109.3

111.7

116.6

125.7

132.1

138.1

2.7

92.9

100.0

104.3

104.5

105.0

107.6

115.9

127.4

131.2

80.8

102.5

100.0

101.7

102.6

106.5

113.6

113.7

115.4

118.1

18.2

97.6

100.0

105.6

107.2

106.6

109.9

115.2

117.1

120.3

4.1

104.8

100.0

102.9

100.6

96.6

99.3

94.9

93.2

90.8

4.1

108.0

100.0

95.5

93.8

95.7

97.0

91.6

91.3

88.9

1.2

99.4

100.0

108.1

105.1

108.6

119.4

106.1

97.2

98.7

4.9

99.0

100.0

105.5

111.4

116.3

121.9

124.1

125.9

127.3

16.5

102.1

100.0

100.3

101.7

104.3

110.1

109.7

114.1

118.3

3.9

103.8

100.0

103.8

106.3

111.7

117.5

113.6

116.5

120.2

5.0

103.5

100.0

95.4

95.5

101.3

109.2

112.1

117.9

125.9

7.1

108.3

100.0

98.5

98.8

107.4

119.0

111.7

107.2

110.8

7.4

103.3

100.0

97.4

89.8

99.0

113.8

123.1

128.4

125.7

19

World and region summary

Aper~u

mondial

5 Index numbers of industrial production: world and regions [cont.] Indices de Ia production industrielle : monde et regions {suite] 1990= 100 Region and industry (ISIC Rev.3) Region et industrie (CITI Rev.3) Transport equipment Equipement de transports Electricity, gas, water Electricite, gaz et eau

Weight(%) Pond.(%)

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

5.0

108.0

100.0

104.9

109.2

122.8

137.0

129.2

129.0

135.3

7.4

97.7

100.0

105.2

101.2

106.1

111.0

116.9

123.0

129.2

100.0

94.9

100.0

103.9

103.2

103.1

111.3

110.2

114.2

119.1

12.7

96.0

100.0

101.8

106.0

108.1

111.7

113.1

114.7

116.6

0.7

104.5

100.0

102.1

103.2

101.0

102.0

102.6

106.8

105.9

10.5

95.6

100.0

101.3

106.0

108.5

111.8

112.9

113.7

115.7

0.5

98.9

100.0

115.9

121.1

118.9

132.8

158.3

178.1

184.6

80.3

95.0

100.0

104.1

102.2

101.4

110.4

108.4

112.6

118.0

8.9

97.0

100.0

102.3

104.6

106.3

111.0

114.4

119.7

124.1

4.9

97.0

100.0

103.2

104.9

103.3

104.6

103.9

106.5

113.3

2.7

100.7

100.0

100.3

97.8

93.1

90.3

88.2

85.3

82.6

1.1

98.3

100.0

98.9

96.4

95.8

94.2

92.7

91.2

87.5

5.0

96.1

100.0

103.7

105.7

109.2

111.7

115.6

117.5

119.9

11.9

94.0

100.0

103.0

106.8

109.2

160.5

121.0

125.8

132.2

3.8

95.4

100.0

104.2

103.8

102.5

104.0

109.6

113.2

118.7

6.2

95.7

100.0

102.4

95.7

96.6

97.4

101.7

103.1

109.3

9.7

93.8

100.0

104.2

96.7

92.6

94.6

100.0

104.5

105.6

15.1

94.8

100.0

108.0

100.3

98.0

102.9

113.8

123.1

131.9

6.9

91.6

100.0

109.6

111.4

107.6

102.9

111.3

115.8

125.1

91.7

100.0

105.5

109.7

113.7

121.7

125.9

131.5

137.0

Asia. Asie Total industry Total, industrie Total mining Total, industries extractives Coal Houille Crude petroleum and natural gas Petrole brut et gaz nature) Metal ores Minerais metalliques Total manufacturing Total, industries manufacturieres Food, beverages, tobacco Industries alimentaires, boissons, tabac Textiles Textiles Wearing apparel, leather and footwear Articles d'habillement, cuir et chaussures Wood and wood products Bois et articles bois Paper, printing, publishing and recorded media Papier, imprimerie, edition et supports enregistres Chemicals and related products Produits chimiques et allies Non-metallic mineral products Produits mineraux non metalliques Basic metals Metallurgie de base Fabricated metal products Fabrications d'ouvrages en metaux Office and related electrical products Machines de bureau et autres appareils elect. Transport equipment Equipement de transports Electricity, gas, water Electricite, gaz et eau

7.0

-

-

Asia, excluding Israel and Japan Asie, Israel et Japan exclus Total industry Total, industrie Total mining Total, industries extractives Coal Houille Crude petroleum and natural gas Petrole brut et gaz nature) Metal ores Minerais metalliques Total manufacturing Total, industries manufacturieres Food, beverages, tobacco Industries alimentaires, boissons, tabac Textiles Textiles Wearing apparel, leather and footwear Articles d'habillement, cuir et chaussures

100.0

92.9

100.0

108.0

114.0

119.3

124.0

133.2

140.3

148.6

26.7

95.9

100.0

101.6

106.1

108.4

112.2

113.7

115.3

117.4

1.5

101.9

100.0

102.7

104.8

102.8

104.5

106.3

110.6

113.3

23.0

95.6

100.0

101.3

106.0

108.5

111.8

112.9

113.7

115.7

1.0

99.2

100.0

116.4

121.6

119.6

134.8

162.3

184.0

191.3

68.3

92.1

100.0

110.6

116.9

123.1

127.8

140.2

149.3

159.9

10.5

92.5

100.0

105.7

111.0

116.8

127.0

137.2

150.2

163.2

8.7

93.8

100.0

105.8

110.2

113.3

117.3

119.4

124.4

134.2

3.3

98.1

100.0

102.0

101.7

100.7

98.7

101.7

99.0

98.7

20

World and region summary Aperi(U mondial

5 Index numbers of industrial production: world and regions [cont.] Indices de Ia production industrielle : monde et regions [suite] 1990=100' Region and industry [ISIC Rev.3) Weight(%) Region et industrie [CITI Rev.3) Pond.(%) Wood and wood products Bois et articles bois 1.1 Paper, printing, publishing and recorded media Papier, imprimerie, edition et supports enregistres 2.4 Chemicals and related products 13.4 Produits chimiques et allies Non-metallic mineral products Produits mineraux non metalliques 4.3 Basic metals 5.1 Metallurgic de base Fabricated metal products 7.1 Fabrications d'ouvrages en metaux Office and related electrical products 6.4 Machines de bureau et autres appareils elect. Transport equipment 3.9 Equipement de transports Electricity, gas, water Electricite, gaz et eau 5.1

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

94.6

100.0

101.9

102.1

106.8

106.9

109.5

107.7

106.1

92.8

100.0

105.5

116.8

124.8

134.3

146.6

148.6

157.1

91.5

100.0

103.9

113.1

121.1

127.2

136.8

146.4

156.9

93.5

100.0

110.6

120.1

122.0

124.3

138.5

147.2

162.9

91.0

100.0

107.1

109.2

126.2

133.1

143.1

157.2

173.5

84.0

100.0

116.6

119.0

122.5

125.6

136.2

147.8

150.4

92.0

100.0

116.6

124.6

129.6

139.7

160.9

178.4

196.9

86.3

100.0

147.5

159.8

168.7

159.5

206.1

218.7

235.7

88.6

100.0

107.4

115.7

125.4

135.0

142.0

150.8

160.8

100.0

104.5

100.0

97.6

95.5

92.0

93.1

95.5

95.7

99.0

6.0

106.1

100.0

100.0

99.9

100.0

104.4

107.1

110.6

111.0

1.9

120.5

100.0

93.2

86.9

78.8

69.4

67.0

63.0

58.1

2.8

97.4

100.0

106.8

113.4

121.1

135.8

142.8

154.0

157.7

0.5

110.4

100.0

87.6

81.2

69.1

62.7

61.0

54.3

49.6

85.8

104.9

100.0

96.9

94.5

90.4

91.5

93.9

93.7

97.4

10.2

101.7

100.0

99.7

98.1

97.6

97.5

97.5

97.4

98.6

4.2

113.4

100.0

91.4

83.9

75.6

69.2

66.1

61.3

61.2

3.3

109.9

100.0

94.3

88.8

82.9

77.0

73.9

70.5

69.6

2.1

106.8

100.0

95.2

92.7

88.6

88.4

90.6

87.3

89.9

5.6

99.7

100.0

99.5

99.9

100.2

103.1

104.1

103.1

107.0

12.8

106.0

100.0

98.1

98.6

94.5

98.1

101.6

103.1

107.6

4.2

104.9

100.0

95.7

93.6

90.5

93.9

95.9

93.3

94.5

4.8

106.7

100.0

94.6

89.2

83.0

85.5

88.5

85.5

90.0

15.7

105.4

100.0

94.4

90.8

86.7

85.3

90.7

88.2

91.4

11.7

103.0

100.0

98.9

96.3

94.2

97.2

102.3

107.0

115.5

8.2

104.9

100.0

96.5

94.8

84.0

88.9

91.1

93.2

99.5

~ ~

102.7

102.6

102.8

101.7

104.1

106.0

106.9

Europe . Europe Total industry Total, industrie Total mining Total, industries extractives Coal Houille Crude petroleum and natural gas Petrole brut et gaz nature! Metal ores Minerais metalliques Total manufacturing Total, industries manufacturieres Food, beverages, tobacco Industries alimentaires, boissons, tabac Textiles Textiles Wearing apparel, leather and footwear Articles d'habillement, cuir et chaussures Wood and wood products Bois et articles bois Paper, printing, publishing and recorded media Papier, imprimerie, edition et supports enregistres Chemicals and related products Produits chimiques et allies Non-metallic mineral products Produits mineraux non metalliques Basic metals Metallurgic de base Fabricated metal products Fabrications d'ouvrages en metaux Office and related electrical products Machines de bureau et autres appareils elect. Transport equipment Equipement de transports Electricity, gas, water Electricite, gaz et eau

European Union Total industry Total, industrie Total mining Total, industries Coal Houille

extra~:tives

8.3 4 •

Union europeenne

4

100.0

102.4

100.0

99.4

98.9

96.0

100.8

104.5

105.4

109.5

3.7

105.2

100.0

101.7

100.2

101.7

108.3

111.2

113.3

111.7

1.0

119.2

100.0

97.7

89.0

80.4

71.4

70.7

66.2

63.2

21

World and region summary

Aper~;u

mondial

5 Index numbers of industrial production: world and regions [cont.] Indices de Ia production industrielle : monde et regions [suite] 1990=100 Weight(%) Region and industry (ISIC Rev.3] Pond.(%) Region et industrie (CITI Rev.3] Crude petroleum and natural gas Petrole brut et gaz nature! 1.8 Metal ores 0.1 Minerais metalliques Total manufacturing Total, industries manufacturieres 87.7 Food, beverages, tobacco Industries alimentaires, boissons, tabac 9.8 Textiles Textiles 3.3 Wearing apparel, leather and footwear 3.1 Articles d'habillement, cuir et chaussures Wood and wood products 1.8 Bois et articles bois Paper, printing, publishing and recorded media Papier, imprimerie, edition et supports enregistres 6.9 Chemicals and related products Produits chimiques et allies 14.0 Non-metallic mineral products 4.1 Produits mineraux non metalliques Basic metals Metallurgic de base 4.4 Fabricated metal products Fabrications d'ouvrages en metaux 16.8 Office and related electrical products Machines de bureau et autres appareils elect. 11.0 Transport equipment Equipement de transports 9.4 Electricity, gas, water Eleetricite, gaz et eau 8.6

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

98.1

100.0

106.0

110.7

119.8

135.4

140.8

148.9

145.7

119.1

100.0

98.2

93.1

76.3

78.2

79.1

72.7

70.6

102.8

100.0

98.7

98.1

94.5

99.6

103.4

103.9

108.5

98.6

100.0

102.9

103.3

104.4

106.6

108.0

108.9

111.3

105.8

100.0

96.9

95.2

90.2

93.3

92.5

88.1

89.4

107.3

100.0

96.4

92.3

88.1

89.2

89.1

85.1

84.3

104.5

100.0

97.6

98.3

97.8

104.7

107.7

105.1

109.3

98.5

100.0

100.1

101.1

101.7

105.3

105.6

104.6

108.7

103.3

100.0

100.6

103.6

100.8

106.9

110.5

112.8

117.8

103.7

100.0

96.6

95.2

91.9

97.5

100.3

97.6

99.5

103.6

100.0

98.3

95.3

91.2

99.1

102.1

98.5

104.8

103.1

100.0

95.6

94.0

90.2

96.1

105.2

104.6

109.5

103.5

100.0

98.7

96.5

94.0

100.0

106.5

111.7

119.8

105.2

100.0

96.5

95.2

82.6

89.8

92.5

94.9

101.8

105.6

106.9

108.6

110.0

113.3

117.3

119.2

---97.3

100.0

European Free Trade Association ' Association europeenne de libre echange ' Total industry Total, industrie Total mining Total, industries extractives Coal Houille Crude petroleum and natural gas Petrole brut et gaz nature! Metal ores Minerais metalliques Total manufacturing Total, industries manufacturieres Food, beverages, tobacco Industries alimentaires, boissons, tabac Textiles Textiles Wearing apparel, leather and footwear Articles d'habillement, cuir et chaussures Wood and wood products Bois e t articles bois Paper, printing, publishing and recorded media Papier, imprimerie, edition et supports enregistres Chemicals and related products Produits chimiques et allies Non-metallic mineral products Produits mineraux non metalliques Basic metals Metallurgic de base Fabricated metal products Fabrications d'ouvrages en metaux

100.0

96.5

100.0

100.7

102.4

102.2

107.3

111.7

113.4

120.8

14.1

93.5

100.0

111.8

123.4

129.5

144.9

156.9

177.0

196.5

0.0

112.3

100.0

107.6

123.9

92.8

107.3

106.8

90.1

89.2

13.7

93.4

100.0

112.2

124.1

130.4

146.0

158.2

179.0

198.9

0.1

101.4

100.0

91.4

85.4

77.6

86.3

79.8

64.7

60.9

76.4

96.8

100.0

99.7

99.3

97.6

102.0

104.5

104.9

110.2

8.8

99.4

100.0

101.0

100.4

102.0

102.8

104.7

105.9

106.4

1.8

103.5

100.0

97.5

94.4

90.7

93.8

96.6

91.1

93.9

0.9

97.5

100.0

101.4

92.2

88.0

86.1

85.3

87.6

87.3

5.5

94.9

100.0

93.3

91.7

87.3

94.8

92.7

91.4

95.7

8.2

99.4

100.0

98.8

97.1

96.7

103.9

106.9

107.0

108.3

11.6

97.3

100.0

99.2

101.9

108.2

121.0

130.0

140.4

156.0

3.3

102.0

100.0

87.4

84.5

79.3

88.1

87.0

84.7

87.7

4.7

99.3

100.0

92.5

92.6

88.4

90.8

92.2

91.8

95.5

8.0

96.1

100.0

100.0

100.2

97.3

100.2

103.8

104.3

110.8

22

World and region summary Aperc;:u mondial

5 Index numbers of industrial production: world and regions [cont.] Indices de Ia production industrielle : monde et regions [suite] 1990= 100 Region and industry [ISIC Rev.3) Region et industrie [CITI Rev.3) Office and related electrical products Machines de bureau et autres appareils elect. Transport equipment Equipement de transports Electricity, gas, water Electricite, gaz et eau

Weight(%) Pond.(%)

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

15.9

93.4

100.0

104.2

103.3

99.9

102.4

104.9

103.6

110.4

7.2

94.3

100.0

105.0

107.4

104.9

107.3

109.6

109.1

114.9

9.0

98.1

100.0

91.4

96.5

98.6

93.3

101.6

86.4

92.3

100.0

98.6

100.0

100.3

99.6

101.6

105.5

109.7

111.9

113.4

18.5

89.9

100.0

105.4

109.9

110.7

111.0

116.7

121.1

123.5

5.0

96.9

100.0

105.1

112.5

112.4

113.8

120.9

124.6

126.0

5.3

85.8

100.0

101.1

101.6

102.0

100.4

109.7

108.6

109.8

7.5

84.4

100.0

110.7

116.1

118.1

120.6

119.6

132.7

140.6

66.8

101.0

100.0

98.2

96.0

98.1

103.4

107.4

109.0

110.1

12.8

100.8

100.0

102.4

102.8

105.0

108.2

109.9

113.3

113.0

1.9

109.2

100.0

96.2

92.2

89.4

90.5

90.1

88.5

91.6

2.1

108.7

100.0

95.6

91.9

89.3

90.7

90.4

88.4

91.2

2.3

113.9

100.0

96.7

96.7

103.4

108.7

114.6

111.4

118.0

6.8

102.7

100.0

97.4

93.3

97.7

102.0

107.7

105.6

105.8

9.4

102.1

100.0

103.1

101.5

103.7

109.8

114.5

118.0

117.6

3.4

102.7

100.0

90.6

88.0

96.0

98.7

101.7

95.3

93.4

7.2

96.6

100.0

98.6

97.9

98.1

102.9

101.9

105.8

104.3

8.8

97.4

100.0

97.1

94.6

96.3

103.4

107.2

110.6

112.2

3.2

99.1

100.0

95.6

90.6

91.4

100.3

111.2

113.9

119.5

6.8

99.2

100.0

96.1

91.2

91.8

100.8

111.8

114.6

120.2

14.6

98.5

100.0

103.0

102.8

106.3

108.3

111.4

113.3

115.6

Oceania . Oceanie Total industry Total, industrie Total mining Total, industries extractives Coal Houille Crude petroleum and natural gas Petrole brut et gaz naturel Metal ores Minerais metalliques Total manufacturing Total, industries manufacturieres Food, beverages, tobacco Industries a!imentaires, boissons, tabac Textiles Textiles Wearing apparel, leather and footwear Articles d'habillement, cuir et chaussures Wood and wood products Bois e t articles bois Paper, printing, publishing and recorded media Papier, imprimerie, edition et supports enregistres Chemicals and related products Produits chimiques et allies Non-metallic mineral products Produits mi~eraux non metalliques Basic metals Metallurgic de base Fabricated metal products Fabrications d'ouvrages en metaux Office and related electrical products Machines de bureau et autres appareils elect. Transport equipment Equipement de transports Electricity, gas, water Electricite, ~az et eau Source: Industrial statistics database of the Statistics Division of the United Nations Secretariat.

Source: Base de donnees de statistiques industrielles de Ia Division de statistique du Secretariat de l'ONU.

1 North America (Canada and the United States), Europe, Australia, Israel, Japan, New Zealand and South Africa. 2 Caribbean, Central and South America, Africa (excluding South Africa),Asia (excluding Israel and Japan), Oceania (excluding Australia and New Zealand). 3 Canada and the United States. 4 Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom. 5 Iceland, Norway and Switzerland.

1 Amerique du Nord (le Canada et les Etats- Unis), Europe,l'Australie, !'Israel, Ia Nouvelle-Zelande et I'Afrique du Sud. 2 Caraibes, Amerique centrale et meridionale, Afrique (non compris !'Afrique du Sud), Asie (non compris I'Israel et Je Japan), Oceanic (non compris l'Australie et Ia Nouvelle Zelande). 3 Le Canada et les Etats- Unis. 4 L'Autriche, La Belgique,le Danemark, Ia Finlande, Ia France, L' Allemagne,la Grece, l'Irlande,I'Italie, le Luxembourg, les Pays- Bas,le Portugal, I'Espagne, Ia Suede et Ie Royaume- Uni. 5 L'Islande,la Norvege et Ia Suisse.

Table 6 follows overleaf Le tableau 6 est presente au verso

24 World and region summary Aperc;u mondial et regional

6 Production, trade and consumption of commercial energy Production, commerce et consommation d'energie commerciale Thousand metric tons of oil equivalent and kilograms per capita Milliers de tonnes metriques d'equivalent petrole et kilogrammes par habitant

Retions World

Africa

America, North

America, South

Asia

Europe

Oceania

~

1993 1994 1995 1996 1993 1994 1995 1996 1993 1994 1995 1996 1993 1994 1995 1996 1993 1994 1995 1996 1993 1994 1995 1996 1993 1994 1995 1996

Changes in stocks Prima!)' energy ~roduction - Production d'energie ~rimaire Total Electricity Variations Imports Exports Solids Liquids Gas To tale Electricite des stocks Soli des Gaz Im22rtations Ex22rtations Lisuides 8 090678 1879 036 800 702 4984 2 973 540 2 874 60 2189 035 3 221905 8 358 174 1925 352 813 415 44 965 2 993 737 2 927 92 2 343 862 3 275 546 8 627 896 844158 12 751 3 062 258 3 039 06 2 053 988 2 421616 3 308 133 8 815 899 2 460 991 3 346 481 2141973 866 453 2864 3 218 767 3 17181 -4744 522150 101898 340 518 72771 6 962 49 509 34312 -2 704 70565 7 734 54194 34286 526 440 109 312 338828 -1534 554520 114971 347 587 83 757 8204 55 940 36975 -3902 566918 38307 114627 354332 89 533 8 425 54709 2 090779 -20498 522 574 673 533 634 631 260042 632379 33439 2 264916 667 419 668 573 268 552 23 654 664068 34403 660372 -6379 2 287 239 662864 664087 680 821 279 467 656 360 36925 -11908 694834 284215 376 16 2 311504 683 288 649166 695 548 379 498 1289 17012 19 693 253 093 68923 37789 67198 -2304 406946 75 961 184 35 21433 269 861 39 691 71214 427997 -6919 23 311 283400 78 795 42492 74 515 203 59 447 329 -4088 25 141 295 311 82325 44553 78 818 21205 2 710509 904939 1 311 991 --348580 144999 26803 933 730 1125 71 2 819863 15 894 948 757 110771 1351642 361629 153 946 952647 2 931843 1 014 705 387333 166 964 23 840 1125 07 995150 1362840 3 031963 1157 06 24391 1046 440 1 386 515 424 719 174 289 1 053 791 2 213 507 4073 527251 612403 --728388 345 464 1 263 521 80406 2154590 478 696 618 900 719 054 12 748 1 227 262 843 07 337 940 2 227 705 796496 1521 859 68 620 750 1 251614 469 058 341401 2 253 647 -823 817 388 349 539 1304051 927 72 452365 634 355 -1939 174 234 30367 25 743 5 446 27132 9717 112679 105 89 -2324 185 418 121401 28896 29 569 5 552 28170 198 591 136 705 11171 29469 26 786 5 631 2 222 28606 204538 -807 139129 26802 33 175 5 433 31777 11571 ----

Source: Energy statistics database of the Statistics Division of the United Nations Secretariat.

Source: Base de donnees pour les statistiques energetiques de Ia Division de statistique du Secretariat de l'ONU.

25 World and region summary Aper!(U mondial et regional

Consum(!tion - Consommation Bunkers - Soutes Air Per capita Total Solids Liquids Sea Unallocated Avion Maritime Nondistribue Par habitant Totale Solides Lisuides "'49i63 113 794 272 194 7 749 3790 2 243 286 2 833 453 1398 51208 114 894 291 468 1408 7 921 448 2 356 178 2 839 119 53 607 119 324 282 359 1434 8 183 053 2 421 416 2 860 858 56 017 124 879 284 446 1451 8 394 649 2 473 607 2 919 079 ~ 5 753 24570 67 627 86 525 294 200633 2464 6108 23 440 298 208460 73 812 85 861 2428 6104 21668 85 691 295 212040 69 272 2627 6 551 15 960 294 217316 68 762 88 522 -----r256 31709 36 780 2 339 517 5 263 503 562 940955 961647 1319 31380 44395 5 517 2484202 587 033 1372 31338 30769 5 522 2517246 592 326 955 365 1554 33 564 32063 5 583 2 575 609 620 418 973 700 -----ro32 2124 17 898 826 254228 17 857 --130111 1196 2203 21452 868 271259 18 706 136 983 1306 2456 17264 897 284 815 19 750 143 807 1419 2 753 20685 910 147 281 293 321 19 333 14694 35 291 146 316 684 825950 2 295 423 998 351 15106 37306 156 126 854 554 715 2 436 479 1062 803 16 502 40392 161 612 741 2 559 573 1123 338 883 295 17234 40594 165 328 765 2 681138 1163157 919906 27 312 37610 614845 54103 3 508 806482 2 549863 28 430 36 387 52 339 3 311 2 408 874 570377 757 830 29 092 37 498 57 686 3 424 2 493843 568843 750255 30104 39860 58160 3 434 2502676 550228 745 557 -----z65I 1240 -7473 3 981 109 712 41044 43426 2694 1445 -6285 4016 112169 43 447 42 238 2906 1469 -6640 4 081 115 530 47 886 42 440 3 078 -7750 1490 4 342 51 710 - - 44107 124 584 --

Gas Electricity Gaz Electricite An nee Re&ons Monde 1871681 800959 1993 813 396 1994 1912 755 844 234 1995 2 056 545 2 136 158 865 806 1996 1993 Afrique 39 623 6 857 1994 41110 7676 1995 48922 8155 8193 1996 51839 1993 Amerique du Nord 634925 260075 666 974 268 547 1994 279 537 690018 1995 1996 284 231 697260 Amerique du Sud 37672 1993 68 588 76007 39 563 1994 78 782 42475 1995 82191 44 516 1996 Asie 325 451 145 671 1993 364131 154992 1994 1995 385 328 167 612 422992 175 083 1996 1993 Europe 783 296 345 240 1994 743600 337066 833 921 340824 1995 1996 858 541 348 350 5 446 Oceanie 1993 19 797 5 552 1994 20932 19 574 1995 5 631 5 433 1996 23 335

-

26

World and region summary ApeJYU mondial et regional

7

'

Total exports and imports: index numbers Exportations et importations totales: indices Quantum, unit value and terms of trade (1990 = 100) Quantum, valeur unitaire et termes de l'echange (1990 = 100) Regions 1 Regions 1

---------1987

1988

1989

1990

1992'

1993

1994

1995

1996

105

110

116

125

135

142

103

106

111

119

127

134

1991

A. Exports· Exportations Quantum indices z • Indices du quantum z Total Developed cconomica 5 Econ. dhclo~ca ' North America Amerique du Nord Europe Europe EU+ UE+ EFTA+ AELE+ Africa 4 Afrique 4 Asia Asie Oceania Oceanic Developing economics 5 Econ. en dhclop. 3 America Amerique Europe' Europe' Africa Afrique Asia Asie Middle East Moyen-Orient Other Asia Autres pays d'Asie

77

89

95

100

105

112

123

127

137

145

83

88

95

100

102

1~

108

118

128

135

84

89

95

100

103

1~

108

UO

130

1TI

81

83

93

100

101

102

108

117

119

123

103

101

100

100

99

97

110

112

103

116

88

91

94

100

1W

1~

1~

104

108

1W

90

91

94

100

114

120

133

136

139

154

~

M

%

100

110

121

133

142

158

168

89

94

105

100

107

117

134

128

143

156

105

100

1~

100

66

77

80

88

100

102

101

102

100

105

123

76

88

95

100

113

125

137

152

170

178

86

1~

1~

100

107

114

126

126

132

123

73

84

92

100

114

127

139

157

177

190

117 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Unit value indices in US dollars 6 • Indices de Ia valeur unitaire en dollars E- U Total Developed cconomica ' Econ. dcvclo~ca ' North America Amerique du Nord Europe Europe EU+ UE+ EFTA+ AELE+ Africa 4 Afrique 4

6

86

91

92

100

98

100

96

100

109

108

86

91

91

100

99

101

96

99

109

107

89

96

99

100

100

100

100

101

107

108

84

88

87

100

97

100

91

93

105

103

84

88

87

100

97

100

91

94

105

103

85

90

87

100

97

97

85

88

103

104

88

90

94

100

99

101

97

96

114

106

27

World and region summary

Ape~u

mondial et regional

7 Total exports and imports: index numbers Quantum, unit value and terms of trade (1990 = 100) [cont.] - · Exportations et importations totales: indices Quantum, valeur unitaire et termes de l'echange (1990 = 100) [suite] Regions 1 Regions 1 Asia Asie Oceania Oceanic Developing economies 5 Econ. en develop. 3 America Amerique Europe' Europe' Africa Afrique Asia Asie Middle East Moyen-Orient Other Asia Autres pays d'Asie

-

----

-

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

100

107

113

123

132

143

132

100

100

92

89

85

89

97

98

88

92

100

95

96

94

101

109

109

79

89

89

100

90

86

80

94

102

104

76

88

90

100

101

87

80

83

100

91

89

81

86

93

93

88

89

94

100

97

99

98

104

112

112

86

71

81

100

86

89

81

84

91

101

89

95

97

100

100

102

102

108

116

113

1987

1988

1989

1990

92

101

101

77

95

86

1996

90 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

B. Imports· Importations Quantum indices z • Indices du quantum z Total Developed economies 3 Econ. dhelop~es 3 North America Amerique du Nord Europe Europe EU+ UE+ EFfA+ AEI.E+ Africa 4 Afrique 4 Asia Asie Oceania Oceanic Developing economies 5 Econ. en develop. 5 Europe' Europe'

81

88

95

100

104

111

115

127

138

144

83

89

96

100

103

106

106

118

125

131

92

96

100

100

98

106

115

129

137

144

81

87

94

100

104

106

103

112

119

124

81

87

94

100

105

108

103

114

120

125

87

90

96

100

98

90

93

102

109

110

86

106

109

100

98

100

107

124

150

165

78

89

95

100

105

105

108

123

138

143

79

86

107

100

96

103

107

121

130

140

75

86

92

100

111

1~

1~

1~

1~

1M

86

78

87

100

63

Unit value indices in US dollars 6 • Indices de Ia valeur unitaire en dollars E- U Total Developed economies 3 Econ. developpCes 5 North America Amerique du Nord

6

86

91

92

100

98

99

94

96

106

lOS

86

90

91

100

98

99

93

95

lOS

104

89

94

9i

100

100

101

100

101

106

106

28

World and region summary

Aper~u

mondial et regional

7 Total exports and imports: index numbers Quantum, unit value and terms of trade (1990 = 100) [cont.] Exportations et importations totales: indices Quantum, valeur unitaire et termes de l'echange (1990 = 100) [suite] Regions 1 Regions

1

Europe Europe EU+ UE+ EFfA+ AELE+ Africa • Afrigue • Asia Asie Oceania Oceanie Developing economies 3 7 Econ. en develo~. 3 7 Europe 3 Europe 3

-

1994

89

99

97

100

94

98

88 78

-

1995

1996

92

105

103

89

92

105

103

100

90

93

104

103

103

106

101

103

112

100

100

97

96

96

97

105

105

98

100

100

99

99

104

110

111

93

96

100

99

99

97

100

107

108

89

90

100

99

116

1988

1989

84

89

88

84

88

87

1990

1991

1992

100

97

99

88

100

97

92

88

100

96

94

92

85

91

90

C. Terms of trade Developed economies 3 Econ. develo~pees 3 North America Arnerigue du Nord Europe EuroE5: EU+ UE+ EFfA+ AELE+ Africa 4 Afrigue • Asia Asie Oceania Oceanie Developing economies 3 Econ. en develo~. 3 Europe 3 Europe 3

-

1993

1987

8

•

Termes de l'echange

8

100

101

100

100

101

102

104

104

104

103

100

102

102

100

100

99

100

100

101

101

100

100

99

100

100

101

102

102

101

101

100

100

99

100

100

101

102

102

101

101

98

98

99

100

99

97

95

95

99

101

91

96

102

100

96

96

96

93

102

106

109

111

107

100

110

118

128

137

136

125

85

97

102

100

91

90

86

85

88

88

91

95

96

100

97

97

96

101

102

101

98

99

99

100

102

78

---

Source: Trade statistics database of the Statistics Office of the United Nations Secretariat. + For Member States of this grouping, see Annex I - Other groupings.

Source: Base de donnees pour les statistiques du commerce exterieur du Bureau de statistique de I'ONU. + Les Etats membres de ce groupement, voir annex I - Autres groupements.

1

1 L'analyse regionale dans ce tableau est conforme aux groupes des pays ou zones paraissant dans le tableau 72. 2 Les indices du quantum sont calcules a partir des chiffres de Ia valeur et des indices de Ia valeur unitaire. lis sont acoefficients de ponderation correspondant a Ia periode en base.

2

The regional analysis in this table is in accordance with the groupings of countries or areas specified in table 72. Quantum indices are derived from value data and unit value indices. They are base period weighted.

29

World and region summary Aperyu mondial et regional

7

Total exports and imports: index numbers Quantum, unit value and terms of trade (1990 = 100) [cont.] Exportations et importations totales: indices Quantum, valeur unitaire et termes de l'echange (1990 = 100) [suite]

3

5

This classification is intended for statistical convenience and does not, necessarily, express a judgement about the stage reached by a particular country in the development process. South Mrican Customs Union. Data refer to the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.

6

Regional aggregates are current period weighted.

7

Indices, except those for Europe, are based on estimates prepared by the International Monetary Fund.

8

Unit value index of exports divided by unit value index of imports.

4

3 Cette classification est utilisee pour plus de commodite dans Ia presentation des statistiques et n'implique pas necessairement un jugement quant au stage de developpement auquel est parvenu un pays donne. 4 L'Union Douaniere d'Mrique Meridionale.. 5 Les donnees se rapportent a Ia Republique federative socialiste de Y ougoslavie. 6 Les totaux regionaux sont a coefficients de ponderation correspondant a Ia periode en cours. 7 Le calcul des indices, sauf ceux pour !'Europe, sont bases sur les estimations preparees par le Fonds monetaire international. 8 Indices de Ia valeur unitaire des exportations divise par l'indice de Ia valeur unitaire des importations.

30

World and region summary

Aper~u

mondial et regional

Technical notes, tables 1-7

Notes techniques, tableaux 1 a 7

Table 1: These series of world aggregates on population and production have been compiled from statistical publications of the United Nations and the specialized agencies.[!, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 22, 23, 24, 25] Reference should be made to these sources for details of compilation and coverage. Table 2 presents for the world and regions estimates of population size, rates of population increase, crude birth and death rates, surface area and population density. Unless otherwise specified all figures are estimates of the order of magnitude and are subject to a substantial margin of error. All population estimates and rates presented in this table were prepared by the Population Division of the United Nations Secretariat and published in World Population Prospects 1996.[28] The average annual percentage rates of population growth were calculated by the Population Division of the United Nations Secretariat, using an exponential rate of increase formula. Crude birth and crude death rates are expressed in terms of the average annual number of births and deaths respectively, per I ,000 mid-year population. These rates are estimated. Surface area totals were obtained by summing the figures for individual countries or areas. Density is the number of persons in the 1996 total population per square kilometre of total surface area. The scheme of regionalization used for the purpose of making these estimates is presented in annex I. Although some continental totals are given, and all can be derived, the basic scheme presents eight macro regions that are so drawn as to obtain greater homogeneity in sizes of population, types of demographic circumstances and accuracy of demographic statistics. Tables 3-4: The index numbers in table 3 refer to agricultural production, which is defmed to include both crop and livestock products. Seeds and feed are excluded. The index numbers of food refer to commodities which are considered edible and contain nutrients. Coffee, tea and other inedible commodities are excluded. The index numbers of total agricultural and food production in table 3 are calculated by the Laspeyres formula with the base year period 1989-1991. The latter is provided in order to diminish the impact of annual fluctuations in agricultural output during base years on the indices for the period. Production quantities of each commodity are weighted by 1989-1991 average national producer prices and summed for each year. The index numbers are based on production data for a calendar year. As in the past, the series include a large number of esti-

Tableau 1 : Ces series d'agregats mondiaux sur la population et la production ont ete etablies a partir de publications statistiques des Nations Unies et d'institutions specialisees [I, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 22, 23, 24, 25]. On doit se referer aces sources pour tous renseignements detailles sur les methodes de calcul et la portee des statistiques. Le Tableau 2 presente les estimations mondiales et regionales de la population, des taux d'accroissement de la population, des taux bruts de natalite et de mortalite, de la superficie et de la densite de population. Sauf indication contraire, tous les chiffres sont des estimations de l'ordre de grandeur et comportent une assez grande marge d'erreur. Toutes les estimations de la population et tous les taux presentes dans ce tableau ont ete etablis par la Division de la population du Secretariat des Nations Unies et publies dans "World Population Prospects 1996" [28]. Les pourcentages annuels moyens de l'accroissement de la population ont ete calcules par la Division de la population du Secretariat des Nations Unies, sur la base d'une formule de taux d'accroissement exponentiel. Les taux bruts de natalite et de mortalite sont exprimes, respectivement, sur la base du nombre annuel moyen de naissances et de deces par tranche de 1.000 habitants en milieu d'annee. Ces taux sont estimatifs. On a determine les superficies totales en additionnant les chiffres correspondant aux differents pays ou regions. La densite est le nombre de personnes de la population totale de 1996 par kilometre cam! de la superficie total e. Le schema de regionalisation utilise aux fins de l'etablissement de ces estimations est presente a 1' Annexe I. Bien que les totaux de certains continents soient donnes et que tous puissent etre determines, le schema de base presente huit grandes regions qui sont etablies de maniere a obtenir une plus grande homogeneite en ce qui conceme l'ampleur des populations, les types de conditions demographiques et la precisions des statistiques demographiques. Tableaux 3-4 : Les indices du Tableau 3 se rapportent a Ia production agricole, qui est defmie comme comprenant a la fois les produits de !'agriculture et de l'elevage. Les semences et les aliments pour les animaux sont exclus de cette definition. Les indices de la production alimentaire se rapportent aux produits consideres comme comestibles et contenant des elements nutritifs. Le cafe, le the et les produits non comestibles sont exclus.

31

World and region summary

Aper~u

mondial et regional

mates made by FAO in cases where figures are not avaiLes indices de Ia production agricole et de Ia prolable from official country sources. duction alimentaire presentes au Tableau 3 sont calcules Index numbers for the world and regions are comselon Ia formule de Laspeyres avec les annees 1989-1991 puted in a similar way to the country index numbers excomme periode de reference, cela afin de limiter cept that, instead of using different commodity prices for !'incidence, sur les indices correspondant a Ia periode each country group, "international commodity prices" consideree, des fluctuations annuelles de Ia production derived from the Gheary-Khamis formula are used for all agricole enregistree pendant les annees de reference. Les country groupings. This method assigns a single "price" to chiffres de production de chaque produit sont ponderes each commodity. par les prix nationaux moyens a la production pour Ia The indexes in table 4 are calculated as a ratio betperiode 1989-91 et additionnes pour chaque annee. Les ween the index numbers of total agricultural and food indices sont fondes sur les donnees de production de production in table 3 described above and the corresl'annee. Comme dans le passe, les series comprennent un ponding index numbers of population. grand norribre d'estimations etablies par Ia FAO lorsqu'elle n'avait pu obtenir de chiffres de sources officielles For further information on the series presented in dans les pays eux-memes. these tables, see the production yearbook published by FA0.[8] Les indices pour le monde et les regions sont calTable 5: The indices of industrial production are cules de Ia meme fa~on que les indices par pays, mais au lieu d'appliquer des prix differents aux produits de base classified according to tabulation categories, divisions pour chaque groupe de pays, on a utilise des "prix interand combinations of divisions of the revised version of the International Standard Industrial Classification of All nationaux" etablis d'apres Ia formule de Gheary-Khamis pour tous les groupes de pays. Cette methode attribue un Economic Activities {ISIC) [47] for mining, manufactuseul "prix" a chaque produit de base. ring and electricity, gas and water. Les indices du Tableau 4 sont calcules comme ratio The indices indicate trends in value added in consentre les indices de Ia production alimentaire et de Ia protant US dollars. The measure of value added used is the duction agricole totale du Tableau 3 decrits ci-dessus et national accounts concept, which is defined as gross output less the cost of materials, supplies, fuel and electricity les indices de population correspondants. Pour tout renseignement complementaire sur les consumed and services received. series presentees dans ces tableaux, voir l'Annuaire pub lie Each series is compiled by use of the Laspeyres formula, that is, the indices are base-weighted arithmetic par Ia FAO [8]. Tableau 5: Les indices de Ia production industrielle means. The weight base year is 1990 and value added, generally at factor values, is used in weighting. sont classes selon les categories de classement, les divisions ou des combinaisons des divisions de Ia version For most countries the estimates of value added used as weights are derived from the results of national revisee de Ia Classification Intemationale type, par inindustrial censuses or similar inquiries relating to 1990. dustrie, de toute les branches d'activite economique (CITI) [47] qui concement les industries extractives et les These data, in national currency are adjusted to the ISIC industries manufacturieres ainsi que l'electricite, le gaz et where necessary and are subsequently converted into US l'eau. dollars. Within each of the ISIC categories (tabulation cateCes indices representent les tendances de Ia valeur gories, divisions and combinations of divisions) shown in ajoutee en dollars des Etats-Unis constants. La mesure the tables, the indices for the country aggregations (reutilisee pour Ia valeur ajoutee correspond a celle qui est gions or economic groupings) are calculated directly from appliquee aux fins de Ia comptabilite nationale, c'est-athe country data. The indices for the World, however, are dire egale a Ia valeur de Ia production brute diminuee des calculated from the aggregated indices for the groupings c0l1ts des materiaux, des foumitures, de Ia consommation de carburant et d'electricite ainsi que des services re~us. of developed and developing countries. China and the countries of the former USSR (except Chaque serie a ete etablie au moyen de Ia formule Russian Federation and Ukraine) are excluded from their de Laspeyres, ce qui signifie que les indices sont des moyennes arithmetiques affectees de coefficients de ponrespective regions. Table 6: For description of the series in table 6, see . deration. L'annee de base de ponderation est l'annee 1990 technical notes to table 67 of chapter XIII. et on utilise generalement pour Ia ponderation Ia valeur Table 7: For description of the series in table 7, see ajoutee aux coOts des facteurs. technical notes to chapter XVI. The composition of the Pour Ia plupart des pays, les estimations de Ia valeur regions is presented in table 72. ajoutee qui sont utilisees comme coefficients de ponderation sont tirees des resultats des recensements industriels

32

World and region summary

Aper~u

mondial et regional

nationaux ou enquetes analogues concernant l'annee 1990. Ces donnees, en monnaie nationale, sont ajustees s'il y a lieu aux normes de Ia CITI et ulterieurement converties en dollars des Etats-Unis. A l'interieur de chacune des subdivisions de Ia CITI (categories de classement, divisions et combinaisons des divisions) indiquees dans les tableaux, les indices relatifs aux assemblages de pays (regions geographiques ou groupements economiques) sont calcules directement a partir des donnees des pays. Toutefois, les indices concernant le Monde sont calcules a partir des indices agreges applicables aux groupements de pays developpes et de pays en developpement. La Chine et les pays de l'ancienne URSS (saufla Federation de Russie et Ukraine) sont exclus de leurs regions respectives. Tableau 6 : On trouvera une description de Ia serie de statistiques du Tableau 6 dans les Notes techniques du Tableau 67 du Chapitre XIII. Tableau 7 : On trouvera une description de Ia serie de statistiques du Tableau 7 dans les notes techniques du Chapitre XVI. La composition des regions est presentee au Tableau 72.

Part Two

Deuxieme partie

Population and Social Statistics

Population et statistiques sociales ·

II Population and human settlements (table B) Ill Education and literacy (tables 9-11) IV Health and child-bearing (tables 12 and 13)

II Population et etablissements humains (tableau B) Ill Instruction et alrhabetisation (tableaux 9 a11 IV Sante et maternite (tableaux 12 et 13)

Culture and communications (tables 14-20)

Culture et communications (tableaux 14 a20)

Part Two of the Yearbook presents statistical series on a wide range of population and social topics for all countries or areas of the world for which data are available. These include population and population growth, surface area and density; education at first, second and third levels; life expectancy, child bearing and mortality; AIDS cases; book production, newspapers, television and radio, cinemas, telefax stations and telephones.

La deuxieme partie de l'Annuaire presente, pour tous les pays ou zones du monde pour lesquels des donnees sont disponibles, des series statistiques interessant une large gamme de questions demographiques et sociales : population et croissance demographique, superficie et densite; enseignement des premier, second et troisieme degres; esperance de vie, matemite et mortalite; cas de SIDA; production de livres, joumaux, television et radio, cinemas, postes de telecopie et telephones.

v

v

35 Population and human settlements Population et etablissements humains

8 Population by sex, rate of population increase, surface area and density Population selon le sexe, taux d'accroissement de Ia population, superficie et densite

Latest Census Dernier recensement Both sexes ___D~at~e Les deux sexes

Country or area Pays ou zone

Annual rate of increase Midyear estimates (thousands) Taux d'accroisEstimations au milieu sement de l'annee (milliers) 1Ype 1 annuel % Female Feminin _....,;;;1,.99-0 _...,;~1~99i:;i-6 ~ 1990-96

Male Masculin

Surface area ( km') Superficie Density ~ Densite 1996 19962

--

Africa • Afrique Algeria3 Algerie' Angola• Angola• Benin Benin Botswana Botswana Burkina Faso Burkina Faso Burundi Burundi Cameroon C'.ameroun Cape Verde Cap-Vert Central African Republic Republique centrafricaine Chad Tchad Comoros Comores Congo Congo Cote d'lvoire Cote d'Ivoire Dem. Rep. of the Congo 7 Rep. dem du Congo 7 Djibouti Djibouti Egypt Egypte Equatorial Guinea 8 Guinee equatoriale 8 Eritrea Erythree Ethiopia Ethiopie Gabon Gabon Gambia Gambie Ghana Ghana Guinea 9 Guinee 9 Guinea- Bissau Guinee- Bissau Kenya Kenya Lesotho Lesotho Liberia Liberia Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Jamahiriya arabe libyenne

*29168

2381741

12

2 702192

10020

x11185 A26c1 -----"1=.8 1 246 700

9

2 390 336

2 525 219

4739

5 563

634 400

692396

1300

*1490

23 033942

15-XII-70

5 6~ 166

2 943 974

15-11-92

4 915 555

21-Vlll-91

1 326 796

112622

A5 c1 ----~2=.3

581730

3

x10 780 A11c3 ____. =.3:..:. 0

274000

39

A6c3 ____. :.1.::::.8

27 834

219

----~2:..:..8

475 442

29

341 --~x3~9~6

A6 c1 ----~2=.5

4m3

98

x3344

A8c3 ----~2=.2

622 984

5

----~2~.3

1284000

5

A5 c3 ____.=_3:=:.2

2 235

283

x2 668 A12c3 ____. =.3.::::.0

342000

8

A8c3 -----=-3~.9

322~3

46

812 A12c3 _____:.4~.6 2 344 858

20

7 964 705

3 833 237

4131468

9001

16-Vlll-90

5 139 073

2 473 599

2665474

5 458

*6088

IV-87

*10493 655

x11484

x13560

23-VI-90

341491

161494

179 997

8-XII-88

2 ~3 616

1 210 734

1252882

15-IX-91

4~

817

6

22-XII-84

1 843 421

1-111-88

10815694

1-VII-84

221152

6

225 665

6

11-X-94

x632

5288351

11717

*14781

29 916 800 14 543 800

15 373 000

35 562

X~

x517 53 270

144 760

155 240

348

1 374 452

1 373 852

x2 881

49 218 178 24 564 929

24 653 249

48 360

2 748 304

A9c3

49

A36d

----~2~.9

23200

27

*60 603 A10c1

----~2~.1

1001449

61

x410 A13c3 ____.=.2~.7

28 051

15

117 600

28

*58 506 A12c3 ____...:::3=.2 1104 300

53

x617

23 544 964

4-VII-83 ----"3c.:.OO;:...=.:OOO= 9-V-84

x523 ---

5527343

48 254 238 24 709 274

A4c3

x6 515 B33c3

2 232

1960-61 ------"-'81"-'2"-'00= 17-XI-86

x2929 5687

6 279 931' - - -

A9c1

----~2~.7

10-XII-85

8-IV-93

----~2=.3

25 363

20-111-87

x3 280 A12c3

2.2

31-VII-93

*1 011710

*498 710

*513 000

x935

x1106

A3 c3 ____. .: :2.: : .8

267 668

4

13-IV-93

*1 025 867

*514 530

*511337

x921

x1141

A3 c1 ____. =.3:..:. 6

11 295

101

11-111-84

12 296 081

6 063 848

6 232 233

x15 018

----~2::.::..9

238 533

75

4-11-83

4 533 240

x7 518 A13c3 ____....:4=.5

245 857

31

1-XII-91

*983 367

36 125

30

580 367

55

24-Vlll-89 12-IV-86

x17 832 A12c1

x5 755 *476 210

21443 636 10 628 368

*507 157 10 815 268

*1447 000

x964 24032

10

x1 091 *31806

A5 c1 ____...:::2~.1 A7 c2

_ ___,(_,••":.1..)

11

x1 783

x2 078 A10c3 ----~2:..:..6

30355

68

1-11-84

*2101628 *1 063127

*1 038 501

2 407

*2 820 A12c3 ____.=.2~.6

111369

25

Vlll-95

*4 404 986 *2 236 943

*2 168 043

4 151 10

x5 593 A12c3 --~c..lLnie de Tanza_r:li_e_ _ _ _ _19_921 15+ 5171000 ----1328132 Zambia 1990 T·r~-=Zambie 1995 1 15+ 1082000 Zimbabwe------------19826 15+ ------ss2120 1 Zimbabwe 1995 - - 15+ 940000 America, North · Amerique du Nord Anguilla ~nguilla ___________ 1984 - - 15+ - - - -198 Bahamas 1 Bahamas 1995 15+ 3000 Barbados 1 Barbade 1995 15+ 5000 1980 Belize 14+ 20413 31879 Belize 1991 14+ British Virgin Islands lies Vierges britannigues 1991 7 15+ 207 Canada Canada 1986 15+ - - 659745 -Costa Rica 1990 15+ 1 Costa Rica 1995 15+ - -115000 -Cuba 1990 1 Cuba 1995 15+ 364000 Dominican Republic 15+ 1985 Rep. dominicaine 1990 15+ - - - · - - El Salvador 1990 15+ El Salvador 1992 15+ 811453 Guadeloupe Guadelo~ _ _ _ _ _ _____12_1g 15+ 22103 ---

+

------rs+

M

3540757 3714000 ---1634940 1828000

38861

Percentage of illiterates _Percentage d'analphabetes F Total M 5930316 6016000

44.8 71.3 43.4 69.0 56.0 ----s7.9 76.7 42.3 - - - -

24.2

86.4

22.2 26.0 83.1 ---94.6 79.1 93.4

16344000 - - -42.9 -

32.7 - - - 52.7 -

------zsBSoo 1 3470000 111251 1801655 2256000

--1l9.1

-----;w.o --38Jl

34359

21.4 42.0 635000 - -1060000 39.5 --- ----

-----

65 6755 4467 1090772 1305000

--~

23.5

19.5

30.2

48.4

39 2.7 3.3 2.1 15325 ----;rr:6 26.8 57.6 26.8 14.8 38.1 12230 1562145 73.1 63.1 ---82.1 1779000 66.9 - - - 57.0 76.8 -

3789

3317

668000

1059000

·-·------

F

58.4 56.3 72.9 59.9

2319000 2412000 2605046 ~455 1880349 3507239 48722 67742 50000 64000 328497 --599215 363000 722000 762085 1333858 621000 1309000 1348282 2507106 1409000 2762000 489830 -----s'78891 3553000 1618000 443733 884399 346000 736000 - - 292790 559330 298000 642000

15.6 - - -16.9 -

14.4

68.6 54.6 81.8 17.8 18.2 18.1 18.3 67.6 55.5 79.0 49.4 35.6 62.5 32.7 30.3 34.8 22.0 24.4 23.3 ---68.6 - - 53.3 ----81.5 48.3 33.0 63.0 42.7 30.8 ----54.8 33.3 21.4 45.4 43.9 -~8 ----..~5.2 38.2 26.3 - - -49.8 9.6 32.2 20.6 43.2 ----42.6 14.4 28.7 21.8 22.2 15.8 28.1 14.9 9.6 - - - 20.1 ------~

--~

------

103

95

4.6

4.9

4.3

1000

2000

1.8

1.5

2.0

2000 3000 10260 10153 16040 15839 - - - - - ------

2.6 25.7 29.7

2.0 25.7 29.7

3.2 25.8 29.7

1.8

2.2

1.3

135

72

-----

59000

56000

163000

201000

333688

477765

11122

10981

3.4 - - - - 6.9 7.2 5.0 5.3 5.2 7.0 6.0 3.8 4.7 4.3 21.5 19.6 18.2 16.7 30.0 27.0 28.7 25.9 22.6 - - - 9.9

10.3 - - - -9.5 -

73

Education and literacy

Instruction et alphabetisation

11 Illiterate population by sex [cont.] Population analphabete selon le sexe [suite] Age group Year Groupe Annee d'iige

Country or area Pays ou zone Guatemala Guatemala Haiti Haiti Honduras Honduras Jamaica Jamaigue Martinique Martinigue Mexico Mexigue Netherlands Antilles Antilles neerlandaises Nicaragua Nicaragua Panama Panama Puerto Rico Porto Rico Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint- Kitts- et- Nevis St. Pierre and Miquelon Saint- Pierre et Miguelon Trinidad and Tobago Trinite- et- Tobago Argentina Argentine Bolivia Bolivie Brazil Bresil Chile Chili Colombia Colombie Ecuador Equateur French Guiana Guyane frans,:aise Guyana Guyana

Paraguay Paraguay Peru Perou Suriname Suriname Uruguay Uruguay Venezuela Venezuela Afghanistan Afghanistan Armenia Armenie Azerbaijan Azerbaidjan Bahrain Bahrein Bangladesh Bangladesh Bhutan Bhoutan

Illiterate population Population analphabete Total

M

Percentage of illiterates Percentage d'analphabetes F Total M

1994 1995 1 1982 1995 1 1990 1995 1 1987 1995 1

15+ 15+ 15+ 15+ 15+ 15+ 15+ 15+

1669771 2068922 2004791 2360000

633679 806136 926751 1075000

1036092 1262787 1078040 1285000

869000 278578 254000

435000 173683 161000

1982 2 1992 1995 1 1981 19928

15+ 15+ 15+ 15+ 15+

16814 5951380 6245000 10236 6174

1995 1 1990 1995 1 19809 1990

15+ 15+ 15+ 15+ 15+

1980

15+

F

28.3 27.2 62.9 52.0

434000 104895 93000

35.8 35.0 65.3 55.0 26.9 27.3 18.2 15.0

8824 2165928 2416000 4497 2832

7990 3785452 3829000 5739 3342

7.2 11.2 10.4 6.2 4.8

8.0 8.5 8.2 5.8 4.7

6.6 13.6 12.6 6.6 4.9

822000 168644 161000 277461 266162

398000 80700 76000 123215 127924

424000 87944 85000 154246 138238

34.3 11.2 9.2 12.2 10.4

35.4 10.7 8.6 11.4 10.5

33.4 11.8 9.8 12.9 10.3

674

337

337

2.7

2.9

2.5

1982 15+ 32 1990 15+ 25910 1 1995 15+ 19000 America, South · Amerique du Sud 1991 15+ 895483 1995 1 15+ 935000 1992 15+ 744846 1 15+ 745000 1995 1991 15+ 19294646 1995 1 15+ 18330000 19942 15+ 543349 1 15+ 1995 485000 1990 15+ 1995 1 15+ 2047000 1990 15+ 691422 1995 1 15+ 720000

16 9159

5500

16 16751 13500

0.7 3.1 2.1

0.7 2.0 1.2

0.7 4.4 3.0

416466 450000 213713 204000 9300503 9067000

479017 485000 531133 541000 9994143 9263000

4.1 3.8 27.5 24.0 20.3 16.8

225000

260000

1010000 274731 289500

1037000 416691 430500

4.0 3.8 3.8 3.8 19.9 11.8 16.9 9.5 20.1 19.9 16.7 16.7 4.9 4.8 4.6 13.3 8.7 8.8 11.7 9.5 9.9 - - - -8.0 -

8372

4321

4051

17.0

16.4

17.7

15+ 11000 15+ 235323 15+ 235000 15+ 1784281 15+ 1736000 15+ 15+ 20000 15+ 15+ 76049 15+ 1130567 15+ - -1244000 ---

4000 96330 97000 487113 421000

7000 138993 138000 1297168 1315000

7000

13000

1.4 8.0 6.5 7.1 5.5 10.0 4.9

42292 509864 571000

33757 620703 673000

1.9 9.7 7.9 12.8 11.3 10.0 7.0 3.8 3.2 10.0 8.9

3.7 9.1 8.2

11.4 9.4 18.3 17.0 10.0 9.0 4.1 2.7 10.8 9.7

3229000

4940000

68.5

52.8

85.0

1.2

0.6

1.9

1982

15+ 1

1995 1992 1995 1 1993 1995 1 1985 2 1995 2 1990 1996 1990 1995 1 Asia· Asie

42.7 42.8 67.5 57.8 29.4 27.4 27.3 23.1 - - 13.5 19.2 10.9

5.0 14.1 8.6 13.8 11.8

2.5

1995 1

15+

1989

15+

1989 1991 1995 1 1981 1995 1

15+ 15+ 15+ 15+ 15+

55300 57000 32923083 45082000

24196 25500 14501583 19057000

31104 31500 18421500 26025000

2.7 16.0 14.8 70.8 61.9

1.1 4.1 23.1 11.5 10.9 20.6 60.3 - - 8 2 . 0 50.6 - - -73.9 -

1995 1

15+

558000

211000

347000

57.8

43.8

8169000

71.9

74

Education and literacy

Instruction et alphabetisation

11 Illiterate population by sex [cont.] Population analphabete selon le sexe [suite] Age group Year Groupe Annee d'iige

Country or area Pays ou zone Brunei Darussalam Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Cambodge China tt Chine tt China, Hong Kong SAR t Chine, Hong- Kong RAS Cyprus _ Chypre Georgia Georgie India In de Indonesia Indonesie Iran, Islamic Rep. of Iran, Rep. islamigue d' Iraq Irag Israel Israel Jordan Jordanie Kazakhstan Kazakhstan Korea, Republic of Coree, Refmbligue de Kuwait Kuweit Kyrgyzstan Kir!\!!izistan Lao People's Dem. Rep. Rep. dem. pop.lao Lebanon Lib an Malaysia Malaisie &faldives Maldives Mongolia Mongolie Myanmar Myanmar Nepal Nepal Pakistan Pakistan Philippines __!'J1ilipEines Qatar Qatar Saudi Arabia Arabie Saoudite Singapore SingaEour Sri Lanka Sri Lanka Syrian Arab Republic ReE. arabe syrienne Tajikistan Tadjikistan Thailand Thailande 1 urkey Turguie

t

Illiterate population Population analphabete Total

M

Percentage of illiterates Percentage d'analphabetes F Total M

1991 1995 1

15+ 20809 15+ - - -22000 --

6887 7000

13922 15000

1993 10 1995 1 1996

15+ - - - 15+ 166173000 15+

46651000

119522000

1995 1 199[ 19922

15+ 15+ 15+

371000

96000

275000

25216

4774

20442

15+ 1989 15+ 238097747 1981 11 15+ 290705000 1995 1 1990 15+ 20979949 1 1995 15+ 21507000 1991 12 15+ . 10652344 19942 - - 15+ 9788927 3102331 10+ 15+ 183200 15+ - - 176000 -15+ 373610 15+ 360202

1139894 50500 46000 105950 125317

1962437 132700 130000 267660 234885

1989 1985 2 1995 1 1985 1995 1

15+ - - 276835 -15+ 15+ 697000 15+ 273513 15+ 200000

49301

227534

124000 141082 83000

573000 132431 117000

1989

15+

1995

1995 1

F 17.5 16.6

34.7 20.3 46.6 18.5 10.1 27.3 17.8 - - - 10.1 25.5 - ----7.8 6.0 5.6

151000

29.2 5.1 4.4 16.8 14'.3

4.0 2.0 2.2

11.8 10.0 9.0 -----

21.6 2.9 2.3 --~

9.4

36.7 7.3 6.4 24.9 19.8

0.9 - - - - - -3.9 2.5 3.0 2.0 0.7 3.3 25.5 21.8 21.4 - - -17.8 25.1 - ------

-·--·n.:z.

3.0

-----

15+ - - 1170000 --15+

7.5 7.4

1.0 0.5 1.5 -----u3 93899834 144197913 - - 59.2 -~ 48.0 - - - 108017000 182688000 34.5 62.3 6661826 14318123 18.5 12.0 24.7 16.2 6783000 14724000 10.4 22.0 --34.3 ---25.6 ---43.6 4113811 -m8533 3950690 5838237 - - - 27.7 21.6 34.2 - ------

1987 1992 1995 1 1991 1995 1

1

12.2 11.8

402000

768000

43.4

50000

101000

7.6

1.4

4.5

30.6

55.6

- - - -

5.3

9.7 ----~--

1980

"T983 1990 1988 2 1995 1 1983 1995 1

15+ 2399790 15+ ---7598 15+ 4458 --15+ 15+ 255000 15+ 4492769 15+ 4913000

1981 15+ 6998148 1981 13 15+ "34713824 1 15+ 1995 48693000 1990 --15+ 2349731 1995 1 15+ 2234000 1986 15+ 64860 1 1995 15+ 82000 1982 15+ 1992 15+ 2880562 1990 15+ 226677 1994 15+ - - - ... 15+ 1271984 1981 1 1995 15+ 1242000 15+ 1982265 1981 14 1995 1 15+ - 2259000 -1989 15+ 66973 1990 2572127 15+ 1995 1 15+ 2613000 1990 15+ --7615973 15+ 7232000 1995 1 - - - ----

791000 -----4059 2358

1608790 3539 2100

30.4 7.7 4.0 1.3 17.1

85000 170000 1460457 3032312 ----zTA 1617000 - -3296000 16.9 --- ---3053083 3945rx55 16051771 18662053 20433000 28260000 1095697 -u54034 1047000 1187000 - - 45237 19623 60000 22000 ------

-

1180382 51307

1700180 175370

424424 413000 601390 556000

847560 829000 1380875 1703000

17189 833682 829000 1870245 1737000

49784 1738445 1784000 5745728 5495000

79.4 -~

20.4 7.8 4.1

------r.6

40.3

·---14.2

11.4

22.8 ------28.4

11.3

22.3

3.8

- - - -

90.8 68.3 64.6 ---85.2 50.0 75.6 6.0 ---6:8 5.0 5.7 ---23.2 27.5 20.1 20.8 --~ - - - 69.2 42.7 20.0 17.0 4.9

62.2 6.4 5.4 24.3 20.6 48.9 29.2 ----10.9 ... 8.7 - - - - 8.7 13.2 9.8 6.6 44.4 26.4 29.2 14.3 ----

18.0 12.8 63.0 44.2

2.3 1.2 3.4 4.4 -----8.8 6.7 8.4 6.2 4.0 20.8 ---10.1 ---3I5 17.7 8.3 27.6

75

Education and literacy

Instruction et alphabetisation

11 Illiterate population by sex [cont.] Population analphabete selon le sexe [suite]

Country or area Pays ou zone

Age group Year Groupe Annee d'iige

~~------------------~-Turkmenistan 15+ Turkmenistan 1989 United Arab Emirates 1985 --15+ 1 ~E~m~ir~at=s~a~ra~b~e~s~u~ni=·s_ _ _ _ _ _~1995 15+ Uzbekistan ~O~u~z~b~e~k=is~ta=n~--------719~8~9 15+ VietNam 1989 -----r5+ 1 _V~i=e~t~N=a=m~---------~19~9~5 15+ Yemen Yemen 1994 15+ Europe · Europe Belarus Belarus 1989 15+ Bulgaria Bulgarie 1992 15+ Croatia 15+ Es~;~~tie _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1::.:9_:_91

Illiterate population Population analphabete Total

269983 272000

M

F

Percentage of illiterates Percentage d'analphabetes Total M

F

84586 --~1~92.000 --=80=000

2.3 28.8 20.8

1.2 27.7 21.1

3.4 31.3 20.2

2.8

4.0 17.2 8.8

185397

4871866 2916000

1287769 785000

-~84097

~-12A

2131000

6.3

1.5 7.0 3.5

4550202

1580635

2969567

62.7

43.1

82.8

21917

143489

2.1

0.6

3.4

_ ___c4_:c41=-=2c:. 3 ___ 10_3_266_

2.1

1.3

2.9

3.3

1.2

5.2

0.1

0.4

1654CX5 147389

- - - -

124882

22507

Estonie --------o1~98~9 15 + 3329 Greece 1981 - - 15+ ---701056 ..----G_r_e_ce_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _-=-19:. .:9-=-1 15 + 389067 Hungary 1980 15+ 95542 Hongrie Italy 1981 15+ 1572556 ,------=Ic..;tac:-:li--=--e-------------'1::.:.9-"--"91 ___1_5_+ 1145612 Latvia 11476 ~Le.-tt_o~n_ie_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _-=-19:. .:8_:_9 _ _ _ 15_± Lithuania 44308 ~L~i_tu_a n~ie_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _~19~8~915+ 7 Portugal 1985 2 15 + 951021 ~P~o~r~tu~gLa~l~~.-------~1~991 15+ Republic of Moldova 113193 =-'R=--:__::_jepLu7b__clic.:Jgc:cue-=----=d-=-e-=-M-=-o=-,l-=-do-=-v:..:a:___ _ _~1-=-98::.:9 _ _1_5_+ Romania ~R~o~u~m~a~n~ie~~.--------~19~9~2:___ _::.:15c_+:___ _~577376 Russian Federation Federation de Russie 1989 15+ 2274562 Slovenia 1991 15+ 7422 Slovenie 1986 - - - 15+ -------u.60789 Spain ;;;r=Es~p;=;ag~n=-=e-----,,--.--------__:__:19:..:::___:_91 15+ 1081742 TFYR Macedonia L"ex - R.y Macedoine 1994" 15+ 85798 Ukraine Ukraine 1989 15+ Yugoslavia Y ougoslavie 463291 1991 15+ Yugoslavia, SFR t Yougoslavie, Rfs t 1981 15+ 1764042 Oceania · Oceanic American Samoa Samoa americaines 19809 15+ 507 rF~ij~i==~~~~~-------~19~8~6 7 --7 15"+~ 56203 Fidji 1995 1 15+ 43000 G~u~am~-----------~19~8~0 9 --7 15"+~ 2470 Guam 1990 15+ 1004 New Caledonia Nouvelle- C.aledonie 1989 15+ 7654 Papua New Guinea Papouasie- Nvl- Guinee 15+ 724000 former USSR· l'ex-URSS former USSR t l'ex-URSSt 1989 15+ 4282023

687 --1-40544 90049

102375

2642 ---~0-~3 9.5 560512 299018 _ _ __:_4._:_8

27756 -~~6=77"'8~6 1.1 1032775 ----3.5 --539781 2.1 2327 10436 315181

9149

---3:9 ---14.7 2.3 _____7:2 0. 7 -----------z.-5

1.5 ----------.r.s -----

0.5 ----=-0-=2 _____ _Q_.§_

33872 --~-';-1.~6 0.8 16.0 ---112 635840 ------=1-=-2-:_::_1 _ _ _ _8_.4

2.2

---203 15.3

20078

93115

3.6

1.4

.'i.6

125372

452004

3.3

15

5.0

279490

1995072

2.0

0.5

3.2

---

0.4 0.5 2963 4459 0.5 -36-0483 -~3CX5 4.2 ---"2."5 - -----5.8 4.9 ---=2-'--93343 _ _7_88_399 ______3_.5 - - - 1.9 -

19848

69590

5.9

2.8

9.0

1.6

0.5

2.6

2.4

10.8

79258

384033

6.7

370558

1393484

10.4

4.5 -----"-16_.1

267 240 --2T633 34570 16000 27000 1317 ---1153 511 493

2.7 12.8 1.0

2.5 2.8 15.8 9.8 10.7 6.2 3.5 3.6 1.0 - - - -1.0 6.0 _ _ __:_7.9

8.4 -~

3367

4287

6.9

257000

467000

27.8

19.0

37.3

644964

3637059

2.0

0.7

3.2

76

Education and literacy Instruction et alphabetisation

11 Illiterate population by sex [cont.] Population analphabete selon le sexe [suite]

Source: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (Paris).

Source: Organisation des Nations Unies pour !'education, Ia science et Ia culture (Paris).

t

t

Pour les modifications recentes de nomenclature de pays ou de zone concernant l'Allemagne, Hong- Kong (Region administrative speciale de Chine), !'ex-Tchecoslovaquie, !'ex- URSS et I'ex-Rfs de Yougoslavie, voir annexe I - Nomenclature des pays ou des zones, groupements regionaux et autres groupements.

tt

Les donnees statistiques relatives a Ia Chine ne comprennent pas celles qui concernent Ia region administrative speciale de Hong- Kong (Ia RAS de Hong- Kong) et Ia province chinoise de Taiwan.

For information on recent changes in country or area nomenclature pertaining to former Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR) of China, SFR Yugoslavia and former USSR, see Annex I Country or area nomenclature, regional and other groupings.

tt For statistical purposes, the data for China do not include those for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (Hong Kong SAR) and Taiwan province of China.

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

The latest estimates of adult lliteracy as assessed by the UNESCO Deivision of Statistics in 1994. National estimates Data refer to Egyptian nationals. Excluding unemployed population. Data refer to Northern States only and do not include homeless and/or nomadic population. The data are based on 10% sample census returns. Illiterates are defined as persons with less than five years of schooling. A person not attending school and with less than four years of first level education is defined as illiterate. De jure population, including armed forces stationed in the area. (Martinique:De jure population). Based on a sample survey. Based on a 5% sample, including data for Indian-held part of Jammu and Kashmir. The total is not the sum of urban and rural areas as these two areas do not include nomades and unsettled population. Not including Jammu, Kashmir, Junagardh, Manavadar, Gilgit, Baltistan and federally administrated tribal areas. National population only. Excluding persons whose literate status is unknown.

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

Les estimations sur I'analphabetisme des adultes elaborees en 1994 par Ia Division des Statistiques de !'UNESCO. Estimations nationales. Les donnees se referent aux nationaux egyptiens seulement. Non comprises Ia population sans emploi. Les donnees se referent aux etats du Nord seulement et ne comprennent pas Ies populations sans domicile et/ou nomades. Les donnees se referent a un echantillon de 10% des resultats du recensement. Les analphabetes sont definis comme toute personnes ayant suivi moins de cinq annees d'etudes. Les personnes qui ne frequentent pas !ecole et ayant moins de quatre ans du primaire sont definies comme analphabetes. Population de droit, y compris les militaires en garnison sur Ie territoire. (Martinique: Population de droit). D'apres une enquete par sondage. D'apres un enquete par sondage sur 5%, y compris les donnees pour Ia partie du Jammu et du Cachemire occupee par l'Inde. Le total n'est pas Ia somme des zones urbaine et rurale car ces deux zones n'incluent pas Ies nomades et Ies populations non sedentarisees. Non compris Jammu, Cachemire,Jaunagardh, Manavadar, Gilgit, Baltistan, et les zones tribales administrees federativement. Population nationale seulement. Sauf les personnes dont on ignore si elles sont alphabetisees.

77

Education and literacy

Instruction and alphabetisation

Technical notes, tables 9-11

Notes techniques, tableaux 9 a 11

Detailed data on education accompanied by explanatory notes can be found in the UNESCO Statistical Yearbook. [30] Brief notes pertaining to major items of statistical information on education shown in the present edition of the United Nations Statistical Yearbook are given below. The tables included in this chapter cover basic data on education at the first, second and third levels. Definitions for the different levels and types of education given below are based on the "Revised recommendations concerning the international standardization of educational statistics" adopted by the General Conference of UNESCO at its twentieth session (1978). Table 9: Data on education at the first level refer to education whose main function is to provide basic instruction in the tools of learning (for example at elementary and primary schools). Its length may vary from 4 to 9 years, depending on the organization of the school system in each country. Unless otherwise stated, data cover both public and private schools. Data on education at the second level refer to education which is based upon at least four years of previous instruction at first level and provides general or specialized instruction, or both (for example at middle and secondary schools, high schools, teachers' training schools at this level, schools of a vocational or technical nature). Unless otherwise stated data cover both public and private schools. In most cases data include part-time teachers. Data on education at the third level refer to education which requires as a minimum condition of admission the successful completion of education at the second level or proof of equivalent knowledge or experience. It can be given in different types of institutions such as universities, teacher-training institutes and technical institutes. The figures include, as a rule, both full-time and part-time teachers and students. Correspondence courses are not normally included. Figures on teachers include auxiliary teachers (assistants, demonstrators and the like) but exclude staff with no teaching duties (such as administrators and laboratory technicians). Table 10: Data on total expenditure refer to public expenditure on public education plus subsidies for private education. Total expenditures cover both current and capital expenditure. Current expenditures include expenditures on administration, emoluments of teachers and supporting teaching staff, school books and other teaching materials, scholarships, welfare services and maintenance of school buildings.

On trouvera des donnees detaillees sur !'education accompagnees de notes explicatives dans I'Annuaire statistique de !'UNESCO [30]. Des notes sommaires concernant les principaux elements d'information statistique sur !'education figurant dans Ia presente edition de I'Annuaire statistique des Nations Unies sont presentees ci-dessous. Les tableaux de ce chapitre contiennent des donnees de base sur l'enseignement aux premier, second et troisieme degres. Les definitions des differents niveaux et types d'enseignement donnees ci-dessous sont fondees sur les "recommandations revisees concernant Ia normalisation internationale des statistiques de !'education" adoptees par Ia Conference generate de !'UNESCO a sa vingtieme session (1978). Tableau 9 : Les donnees relatives a l'enseignement du premier degre portent sur l'enseignement dont Ia fonction principale est d'offrir les premiers elements de !'instruction (par exemple, dans les ecoles elementaires ou primaires). Sa duree peut varier de quatre a neuf ans, selon !'organisation du systeme scolaire de chaque pays. Sauf indication contraire, les donnees portent a Ia fois sur les etablissements d'enseignement publics et prives. Les donnees relatives a l'enseignement secondaire se rapportent aun enseignement fonde sur au moins quatre annees d'enseignement prealable au niveau primaire et donnant une formation generale ou specialisee, ou les deux (par exemple, dans les ecoles moyennes et secondaires, les lycees, les ecoles normales de ce niveau, les ecoles professionnelles ou techniques). Les donnees relatives a l'enseignement du troisieme degre se rapportent a un enseignement qui exige comme condition minimum d'admission l'achevement avec succes d'un enseignement secondaire complet ou Ia preuve de connaissances ou d'une experience equivalentes. II peut etre dispense dans differents types d'etablissement tels que les universites, les instituts de formation pedagogique et les instituts techniques. En regie generale, les chiffres portent a Ia fois sur les enseignants et les etudiants a plein temps et a temps partie!. Normalement, les cours par correspondance ne sont pas compris. Les donnees relatives aux enseignants englobent les professeurs auxiliaires (assistants, maltres de travaux pratiques, etc.), mais pas le personnel n'exen;:ant pas de fonctions d'enseignement (tel que les administrateurs et les techniciens de laboratoire ). Tableau 10 : Les donnees relatives aux depenses totales se rapportent aux depenses publiques consacrees a l'enseignement public et aux subventions a l'enseignement prive. Les totaux englobent a Ia fois les

78

Education and literacy

Instruction and alphabetisation

Capital expenditures include outlays on purchases of land, building construction expenditures and so forth. This item also includes loan transactions. Data include, unless otherwise indicated, educational expenditure at every level of administration. In general, the data do not include development assistance expenditures on education. Data on gross national product (GNP) used to derive the ratio of total public expenditure on education to GNP are World Bank estimates. Table 11: Except where otherwise stated, data refer to population 15 years of age and over. Ability to both read and write a simple sentence on everyday life is used as the criterion of literacy; hence semi-literates (persons who can read but not write) are included with illiterates. Persons for whom literacy is not known are excluded from calculations; consequently the percentage of illiteracy for a given country is based on the number of reported illiterates, divided by the total number of reported literates and illiterates. The data are based on population censuses or surveys.

depenses ordinaires et les depenses d'equipement. Les depenses ordinaires comprennent les depenses d'administration, les emoluments du personnel enseignant et auxiliaire, les manuels scolaires et autres materiels didactiques, les bourses d'etudes, les services sociaux et l'entretien des batiments scolaires. Les depenses d'equipement comprennent les depenses consacrees a l'achat de terrains, a la construction de batiments, etc. Les transactions de pret sont egalement incluses dans cette rubrique. Sauf indication contraire, les donnees comprennent les depenses effectuees a tous les niveaux administratifs. En regie generale, elles ne comprennent pas les depenses d'enseignement financees au titre de !'aide au developpement. Les donnees relatives au produit national brut (PNB), utilisees pour determiner le ratio du volume total de depenses publiques consacrees a !'education au PNB, sont des estimations de Ia Banque mondiale. Tableau 11 : Sauf indication contraire, les donnees se referent a Ia population agee de 15 ans et plus. On utilise !'aptitude a lire et a ecrire une phrase simple sur Ia vie quotidienne comme critere d'alphabetisme; par consequent, les semi-alphabetes (c'est-a-dire les personnes qui savent lire, mais non ecrire) sont assimilies aux analphabetes. Les personnes dont on ne sait pas si elles savent lire ou ecrire sont exclues de ces calculs; par consequent, le pourcentage d'analphabetisme d'un pays donne est fonde sur le nombre d'analphabetes connus divise par le total des alphabetes et analphabetes connus. Ces donnees sont fondees sur les recensements ou enquetes de population.

79

Health and child-bearing

Sante et maternite

12 Selected indicators of life expectancy, child-bearing and mortality Choix d'indicateurs de I' esperance de vie, de la maternite et de la mortalite

Country or area Pays or zone

Life expectancy at birth (years) Esperance de vie Year ii Ia naissance Annee (en annees) M F

-

Infant mortality per 1,000 live births Mortalite infantile pour 1 000 naissances vivantes

Total fertility rate Taux de fecondite

Maternal mortality per 100,000 live births Child mortality rate Mort. lie ii Ia maternite pour 100 000 Taux de mortalite naissances vivantes juvenile Ratio (1990) Year Annee M F Taux (1990)

Mrica • Mrique Algeria Algerie Angola Angola Benin Benin Botswana Botswana Burkina Faso Burkina Faso Burundi Burundi Cameroon Cameroun Cape Verde . Cap-Vert Central African Rep. Rep. centrafricaine Chad Tchad Comoros Com ores Congo Congo Cote d'Ivoire Cote d'Ivoire Dem. Rep. of the Congo Rep. dem du Congo Djibouti Djibouti Egypt Egypte Equatorial Guinea Guinee equatoriale Eritrea Erythree Ethiopia Ethiopie Gabon Gabon Gambia Gambie Ghana Ghana Guinea Guinee Guinea- Bissau Guinee- Bissau Kenya Kenya Lesotho Lesotho Liberia Liberia Libyan Arab Jamah. Jamah. arabe libyenne Madagascar Madagascar

1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-8.5 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-8.5 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 198o=.s5 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95

62.0 88 55 68.3 ----;m4 --------;ru) 149 44.9 48.1 ---~124 107 ~ ~52.0 90 51.3 56.2 64 -s73 -61.8 52.4 55.8 55 --------;ru) ~ 117 47.6 103 45.4 ~ ~ 117 43.0 120 46.1 8 8 ~ 60.0 66.0

·---su

53.3 ~

59.5

~

56.2 61.5

63.5 65.5 ~ ~ 45.9

50.9

----;rr:4 -44.7

65

6.3

990

·--5~8

250

4.9 7.8 7.1

930

6.8

1300

5.7

550

--~68

---6-:-4

50

3.9

1990

3.4

3.4

100

5.3 5.9 5.9

1988 2

14.9

12.8

----143

·-----m

--ru

-m

------:38.4

------:rr:-6

45.9

49.1 -50.7

-------w:

55.2

·~----::94 154

~

1500

114 - - 5 . 1

----ru

51.9

7.2 ---u

--~

_ _ _ _ 123 112 _ _ _ _91 87 ---~89 105 ~ ---.'):2.3 50.9 53.6 _ _ _ _1.01 91 --48.0 --51.7 50.3 53.7 95 ~ 132 46.7 50.0 115 --s5.3 ----s7.8 62.4 64.8 67 ~45~6 137 46.4 49.6 117 ~6 140 48.0 51.2 107

---ru

160

---~

45.1 48.3 -51.0 --52.0 55.0 56.0 -47.9 -----s3:9 48.9 54.1

~

6.4 4.3 ---7.0

161 119

1500

---7.T

950

6.0 ---~6-:3

6.3

890

5.7 6.7 6.7

810

----1:4

870

----6:6 5.8 5.1 3.8

1990 1992 1

--

570

-

4.3 -4.7 10.0 10.7

170

5.8 820

5.9

--6I 5.8 6.9 7.0

- - -

1400 1400

4.5 5.0 6.5 5.6

46.6 ~---132 98 - - 6 3 54.2 57.8 81 5.7 ~ -- 41.0 157 ~--7-.ll 45.0 44.0 7.0 134 --yr.§ ------:w9 ----i63 -·--5.8 44.4 41.3 5.8 ._ ____:.141 58.0 53.8 81 ~-------r3 71 52.7 55.4 5.4 43.4

700

500 1100

--so:3 -----s3.8

~ -

56.4

55.6 59.0

-----so:o ---.uo 38.0 41.0 ~ ---wo 61.6

65.0

-----so:o

---s3.o

55.0

58.0

---1~00

740 1600 910

650

---s:~

610

81

5.2

~------r53

~-·6-:s

200

6.8

560

68 130 93

6.4 6.6

220

6.1

490

97 ---72

80

Health and child- bearing

Sante et maternite

12 Selected indicators of life expectancy, child-bearing and mortality [cont.] Choix d'indicateurs de !'esperance de vie, de Ia maternite et de Ia mortalite [suite]

Life expectancy at birth (years) Esperance de vie Year a Ia naissance An nee (en annees) M F

Country or area Pays or zone Malawi Malawi Mali Mali Mauritania Mauritanie Mimritius Maurice Morocco Maroc Mozambique Mozambigue Namibia Namibie Niger Niger Nigeria . Nigeria Reunion Reunion

1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 Rwanda-~ 1980-85 Rwanda 1990-95 f980-85 Senegal Senegal 1990-95 Sierra Leone 1980-85 Sierra Leone 1990-95 1980-85 Somalia Somalie 1990-95 South Africa f980-85 Afrigue du Sud 1990-95 Sudan 1980-85 Soudan 1990-95 Swaziland 1980-85 Swaziland 1990-95 -----Togo 1980-85 Too 1990-95 Tunisia i980-85 Tunisie 1990-95 1980-85 Uganda 1990-95 _!.)uganda United Rep. Tanzania 1980-85 ~nie de Tanzanie 1990-95 Western Sahara 1980-85 Sahara occidental 1990-95 1980-85 Zambia Zambie 1990-95 Zimbabwe 1980-85 Zimbabwe 1990-95 America, North Bahamas 1980-85 Bahamas 1990-95 Barbados 1980-85 Barbade 1990-95 Bellze 1980-85 Belize 1990-95 1980-85 Canada Canada 1990-95 Costa~----~~1980-85 1990-95 Costa Rica ---·-~--

----~~--

---·--·-----~~~

--~-~~-

44.2 41.4

Infant mortality per 1,000 live births Mortalite infantile pour 1 000 naissances vivantes

45.7 42.4

~-40.4

----:u.6

44.4

47.6

-ru ----:w.r 49.9

53.1

~ ~

66.9

73.8

~ ~

62.8

66.2

~ ~

44.4

47.5

------s2.4 ----s5.I 54.6

57.2

-:w.9

~

44.9

48.1

~ ~

48.8

52.0

~

~

69.4

78.8

-----;m;

~

22.1

23.1

~ ~

48.3 -~

32.9

50.3

----yr.z 35.9

--.nA

-----;m;

45.4

48.6

----s5Jj ~

60.0

66.0 -----so.6 49.6 52.4

~

-----so:2 ---s4.8 55.2

59.8

~

-----s2.3

49.5

52.6

---rn -----m 66.9

68.7

~ ~

40.0 42.0 49.1 ----s2.6 49.0 51.9

------:553 ------s3.7 57.3

60.6

-----so:2 ------s2.5 43.3

~

45.0

---sTI

49.6 51.9 • Amerique du Nord 64.8 72.9 69.3 76.0

------m3 72.9 ~

72.4

--ru 77.9

-m 75.0

--n.4

~

75.6

81.4

--rf.6 -----n:I 74.0

78.6

163 148 180 159 117 101 28 18 96 62 135 118 84 64 146 124 99 84 14 8 125 139 87 68 189 195 143 122 63 53 92 85 94 75 105 91

Total fertility rate Taux de fecondite 7.6 7.2 7.1 7.1 6.1 5.4 2.5 2.4 5.1 3.8 6.5 6.5 5.8 5.3 8.1 7.4 6.5 6.5 2.9 2.4

----s:r

Maternal mortality per 100,000 live births Child mortality rate Mort. lie a Ia Taux de mortalite maternite pour 100 000 juvenile naissances vivantes Year Ratio ( 1990) An nee M F Taux (1990)

~~

1987 12 ~~

41.5

--o:-9 0.8

0.6 4

120

1993 1

6.0

5.5

610

3.3 7.0 7.1 6.7 5.9 5.5 4.5 6.9 6.0 6.2 5.2

24 16 17 9 39 33 9 6 19 14

2.8 2.0 1.9 1.7 5.4 4.2 1.7 1.7 3.5 3.1

~0.7 4

1500 ~~

370 ~~

...

·-~~~--~-

1200

~~

... ~~

198746

0.6

...

1000

~~

0.6 1300 ~~

1200 ~~

... ~~

7.0 4.8 4.1 6.4 5.0 6.0 4.9 6.6 6.6

43 117 122 98 86 110 75 88 111 76 70

930

19903 1995 3

~-----r.o

-~

1200

~~

6.6 6.7 6.1 6.5 6.5

71

35.7

560

1800

~~

1600 ~~

230 ~~

660 ~--

560 ~~

640 ~~

1989 1 1995 1

7.0 5.9

~~

5.9 4.8

170 1200

-~

770 ~~

~~

~~

~~

7.7 1990 1 19924 0.5 198734 ---o.8 34 1988 0.5 ~~

940

~~~-~~--

---

570

6.0 0.9

100

--o:2 0.5

43

~~

~~

19905 19945

---oA 0.4

0.3 0.3

6

1

4.2

3.4

55

1994

81

Health and child- bearing

Sante et maternite

12 Selected indicators of life expectancy, child-bearing and mortality [cont.] Choix d'indicateurs de !'esperance de vie, de Ia maternite et de Ia mortalite [suite]

Country or area Pays or zone Cuba Cuba Dominican Republic ReJ:I. dominicaine El Salvador E!Salvador Guadeloupe Guadelou~:~e

Guatemala Guatemala Haiti Haiti Honduras Honduras Jamaica Jamaigue Martinique Martinigue Mexico Mexigue Netherlands Antilles Antilles neerlandaises Nicaragua Nicaragua Panama Panama Puerto Rico Porto Rico Trinidad and Tobago Trinite- et- Tobago United States Etats-Unis United States Virgin Islands lies Vierges americaines Argentina Argentine Bolivia Bolivie Brazil Bresil Chile Chili Colombia Colombie Ecuador Equateur Guyana Guyana Paraguay Paraguay Peru Perou Suriname Suriname Uruguay Uru~ay

Venezuela Venezuela

Ufe expectancy at birth (years) Esperance de vie Year a Ia naissance An nee (en annees) F M

1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95

75.7 77.3 ~ ~ 67.6 71.7 72.3 73.5

----so:? ~ 64.1

71.8

~

---r62

71.1

78.0

~ ~

62.4

---so:s 52.7

--s9.4 65.4

~

71.4

------n.o 73.0 ~

68.5 ~

67.3

---s4.2 56.1

65

70.1

43 18 14 14 9 47 34 18 13 80 52 30 25 17 11 25 16 11 9

-----ru 75.8

---r8.0 79.5

------n:z 74.5

-----r63

72.4

78.5 ~

63.5 70.9

17 10 71 42 77 44 17 9 70 48 108 89

~

-s63 ~

Infant mortality per 1,000 live births Mortalite infantile pour 1 000 naissances vivantes

68.7

-----rrr 75.0

~

---rt3

71.6 ----cJ7] 70.5

----n:B

~

-----n:3

72.5

79.3

79.7 75.2

Total fertility rate Taux de recondite

1.8 1.6 3.9 3.1 4.4 3.5 2.6 2.1 6.1

32 24 109 75

64 47 24 14 41 28 68 50 69 63 49 43 82

55 39 28 33 20 34 23

1990 1992

0.7 0.7

3.2 2.8 5.3 4.8 3.6 2.4 2.7 2.5 3.4 2.9 4.7 3.5 3.3 2.6 5.3 4.6 4.7 3.4 3.4 2.7 2.6 2.3 4.0 3.3

0.6

0.5

95

...

110

1.3

300

-- --

1992

1.4

...

--

5.4 5.2 4.8 6.0 4.9 3.6 2.6 2.1 2.1 4.2 3.1 2.4 2.2 6.0 4.4 3.5 2.9 2.5 2.2 3.2 2.3 1.8 2.1

--- ---

America, South • Amerique du Sud 1980-85 66.8 73.7 1990-95 68.6 75.7 1980-85 ----sf.9 --s5.6 1990-95 57.7 61.0 1980-85 ~ ~ 1990-95 62.3 70.1 1980-85 ~ -----r.a 1990-95 71.5 77.4 1980-85 ~ ~ 1990-95 67.1 72.4 1980-85 ~ ~ 1990-95 66.4 71.4 1980-85 --s8:4 ~ 1990-95 59.8 66.4 1980-85 ~ ~ 1990-95 66.3 70.8 1980-85 --59.5 ~ 1990-95 64.4 69.2 1980-85 ~ -cJ9.'t 1990-95 67.8 72.8 1980-85 ----cJ7] ~ 1990-95 69.3 75.7 1980-85 ~ ------rr.B 1990-95 68.9 74.7

Maternal mortality per 100,000 live births Mort. lie a Ia Child mortality rate maternite pour 100 000 Taux de mortalite naissances vivantes juvenile Ratio ( 1990) Year Taux (1990) F An nee M

...

200

...

1000

...

220

-- --- ---

120 1990 14 o-z.T 1992 16 1.8 19901 ----s:5 1995 1 5.8 -- --

---z-:5 1.4'

----rr 4.7

19924

0.9

0.6

1990 1 1994 1 1992 1994 1 1990 19944 1990 1994

5.2 4.9

----;u

110

...

160

4.1

55

---o:5

'().4

2.8

2.4

----o:9 -----o.7 0.7

0.7

---o:5

'().4

0.5

0.4

19904

1.1

--

19901 1993 1

6.7 5.6

5.3 4.5

90 12

...

100 650

1990 1 7 -----r;? ---s:3 19947 1.3 1.1 1990 --o:8 -----o.7 2.4 1995 1 2.9

220 65

1991 13 ~ ~ 138

1994 19909 1995 9

1992

4.2

3.3 ~

2.4

2.3

--

--

0.7

0.6

160

... -- --

280

150

...

1993 4

0.8

1.6

1

5.6

4.5

-- --

1990

100

----u

85

1987 17 ~ ~

7.0 199017 - -

~--

5.7

120

82

Health and child-bearing

Sante et maternite

12 Selected indicators of life expectancy, child-bearing and mortality [cont.] Choix d'indicateurs de !'esperance de vie, de Ia maternite et de Ia mortalite [suite]

Country or area Pays or zone

Life expectancy at birth (years) Esperance de vie Year ilia naissance Annee (en annees) M F

Asia • Asie 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 ~adesh ·-----Bhutan 1980-85 Bhoutan 1990-95 Brunei Darussalam 1980-85 Brunei Darussalam 1990-95 Cambodia 1980-85 ___Cambod~ 1990-95 1980-85 China tt Chine tt 1990-95 China, Hong Konz SAR t 1980-85 Chine, HonA= Kong RAS t --· 1990-95 l980-85 0'prus Chy]:Jre 1990-95 East Timor 1980-85 Timor oriental 1990-95 Gaza Strip 1980-85 Zone de Gaza 1990-95 Georgia 1980-85 _(7_~~------------ 1990-95 India 1980-85 In de 1990-95 Indonesia i980-85 Indonesie 1990-95 Iran, Islamic Rep. of 1980-85 1990-95 Iran, Rep._ islamique d' Iraq 1980-85 1990-95 _!r~ Israel 1980-85 Israel 1990-95 Japan 1980-85 Japan 1990-95 Jordan 1980-85 Jordanie 1990-95 Kazakhstan 1980-85 Kazakhstan 1990-95 Korea, Dem. P. R. 1980-85 Coree, R. p. dem. de 1990-95 Korea, Republic of 1980-85 Coree, Republigue de 1990-95 Kuwait 1980-85 1990-95 Koweit Kyrgyzstan 1980-85 Kirghizistan 1990-95 Lao People's Dem. Rep. 1980-85 1990-95 _.B~.P: dem. p~~ Lebanon 1980-85 1990-95 Lib an 1980-85 Macau Macao_________________ 1990-95 MalaySia 1980-85 1990-95 Malaisie Afghanistan Afghanistan Armenia Armenie Azerbaijan Azerba!djan Bahrain Bahrein Bangladesh

40.0 43.0

Infant mortality per 1,000 live births Mortalite infantile pour 1 000 naissances vivantes

41.0 44.0

~

---m

183 163 -----2-2

67.2

74.0

25 39 33 22 20 128 91 ----150

--c;:u ----n.I 66.5

--m 69.8

-----so.I 55.6 43.6 49.1

-

74.5 71.4 74.1 49.3 55.6 46.6 52.4

--m

----rr6

72.4 --45.1 50.1

77.1 47.9 52.9

-~5.5

~

66.7

70.5

~ ~

75.6 81.3 ----no --ru 74.7

79.0

~

----:w:7

44.1

45.9

~ ~

64.2

67.8 -~ -74.4 68.5 76.7

----s5.3

~

117 14 9 160 116 52 44 10 6

-----16 9 183 149 61 44

Total fertility rate Taux de fecondite

----

Maternal mortality per 100,000 live births Child mortality rate Mort. lie ilia Taux de mortalite maternite pour 100 000 naissances vivantes juvenile Year Ratio ( 1990) Taux (1990) Annee M F

6.9 1700 6.9 -- -2.4 1991 10 1.2 1.1 50 2.2 1992 10 1.3 1.2 3.0 2.6 22 -- -4.6 . 1990 1 3.9 4.0 4.1 - - - - - - - - -60 3.4 1995 1 4.4 · ---6.2 850 3.4 --- - 5.9 1600 5.9 --· - 3.8 60 3.0 -- -5.1 900 4.9 - - - - -----------2.6 95 1.9 - - --- -·--·--------1-.8 1990 0.4 0.3 7 1995 1 1.1 1.0 1.3 --23 1990 1 ~3 5 2.4 1994 111 1.9 1.7 - - - - - - - --·-----~----

-------~----

-z.s

----u

4.8 7.4 8.8 -----32 2.3 23 2.1 -------w6 ---4.5

- -

...

- -

...

------

... - -

... - -

--------·

...

---

... 60.3 60.6 78 3.4 -54.5 58.0 90 ---41" ... 2.9 61.0 64.5 58 --59.4 --6To 78 --~ 67.0 68.0 43 5.3 ~ -63.3 78 6.4 1981 1 ----s:t 57.6 60.0 127 5.7 1988 1 5.7 72.8 ~ - - - - 1 - 4 ----:3.1 -1990 13 ----o.s 13 75.3 78.7 9 2.9 1993 0.5 ------7 --74.2 1990 14 ----o.s 14 76.4 1.5 1995 0.5 82.4 4 - -~ -65.5 54 6.8 66.2 69.8 36 5.6 1990 10 ---rr.7 --7-f9 40 --3.0 10 2.1 62.8 2.5 1991 72.5 34 - --2.4 ----u6 32 1993 1 5.6 67.7 73.9 24 2.1 -63.5 --rr1 - - - - - 2 3 -~ 199015 COU 1.7 1995 1516 0.7 67.3 74.8 11 -69.6 -----rr~ 198 § ----a.? 4.9 25 1994 1 3.4 73.3 77.2 18 3.1 1992 10 ----r.9 69.8 51 4.1 ---rr.3 3.6 1995 10 3.3 63.4 71.9 39 ------r;:t ---;j43 47.5 ... 6.7 49.5 52.5 97 --3.8 ~ ~ 40 ... 3.1 66.6 70.5 34 -0.4 1991 4 -----rt3 ----x;s - - - - - 1 - 6 1995 1 1.2 74.3 79.3 9 1.6 28 - - 4 . 2 l990 ~ 0.8 3.6 1995 68.7 73.0 13

-

---u

---m

----z.z

--n:o

-------uz

----r.s

-co

----m.o

------

--

...

- -

...

33 570 ----~------

...

650

...

120

4.4 4.4

310

- -

--

---o.:'l 0.5 -().4

7

0.4 - - - - - - - - - -18 ---

150

1.7

80

5.1

70

u

----o.9 0.6

130

--o.6 3.3

--z:-6

29

--------

3.2

110

...

------------

---

650

300 ... --------0.1 1.4 -Cf.9 - - - - - - - - -

---

0.7 - - - - - - - - -80 -

83

Health and child-bearing Sante et maternite

12 Selected indicators of life expectancy, child-bearing and mortality (cont.] Choix d'indicateurs de l'esperance de vie, de Ia maternite et de Ia mortalite [suite]

Country or area Pays or zone Maldives Maldives Mongolia Mon~lie

Myanmar M~anmar

Nepal Nepal Oman Oman Pakistan Pakistan Philippines Phili~~ines

Qatar Qatar Saudi Arabia Arabie saoudite Singapore Singapour Sri Lanka Sri Lanka Syrian Arab Republic Re~. arabe syrienne Tajikistan Tadjikistan Thailand ThaDande Turkey Turguie Turkmenistan Turkmenistan United Arab Emirates Emirats arabes unis Uzbekistan Ouzbekistan VietNam VietNam Yemen Yemen Albania Albanie Andorra Andorre Austria Autriche Belarus Belarus Belgium Belg!gue Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnie- Herze~vine Bulgaria Bulgarie Croatia Croatie C.zech Republic Re~ubligue tcbegue Denmark Dane mark

Life expectancy at birth (years) Esperance de vie Year a Ia naissance An nee {en annees) F M

- - -

1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95

Europe • Europe 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95

55.8 60.8 ~ 62.3 65.0 58.4 63.4

--ru

-siT --s4.3 56.0

59.3

--.w:9

~

55.1

54.1

67.7

71.8

~ ~

---s5.6 -s6.9 60.6 62.6 ~ ~ 64.5 68.2 ~ 74.2 68.8

------w.s

-m -w 68.4 ~ 74.0 ~

69.7

~

71.4

--u6 78.5

-m 74.2

-w

65.2 69.2 ~ ~ 64.2 70.2 ~ ~ 66.4 71.7 ~ ~ 65.0 69.6

-----w6

~

68.0 61.2 ~ ~ 72.9 75.3 ~ ~ 70.7 64.3

Infant mortality per 1,000 live births Mortalite infantile pour 1 000 naissances vivantes 94 60 78 59 106 90 125 96 56 30 115 85 60 40 34 20 58 29 8

5 35 18 59 39 65 56 44 32 102 53 60 57 32 19

62.9 ~ 54.9

--w.4 55.9

55 43 63 42 125 92

68.0 68.0

73.0 74.0

45 32

-s6.7 ----rr.I 67.3

~ ~

~

-----n:4

69.5

75.1

67.8

74.9

~

--u6

12 7 20 16 11 8 27 15 18 16 18

67.1

75.7

11

68.8

75.2

72.8

~

64.4

--m:4 73.0

79.3

-----rs:2 74.8

----rr.z 79.8

--w ---r.u

-ru ---r.u --n:6 ------rr:6 72.5

77.8

15 9 8 8

Total fertility rate Taux de fecondite 6.8 6.8 5.7 3.6 4.9 3.6 6.1 5.4 7.2 7.2 6.5

Maternal mortality per 100,000 live births Mort. lie a Ia Child mortality rate maternite pour 100 000 Taux de mortalite naissances vivantes juvenile Ratio ( 1990) Year Taux (1990) F Annee M

- - 1990 19931

4.3 8.9

--

--

--

--

-- --- --

5.5 4.7 4.0

3.8 9.4

1990' 199e

--rs

--

199414 0.6 1990 1995 0.4 1991 10 -o:9 1993 10 0.9

-n

0.6 ----o:4 1.6 0.3 1.5 ---a:; 2.1 0.6 1.7 1.6 1.6 -- -2.0 1.5 1990 2.0 1994 0.9 1.5 1.1 1991 ----o:4 -o:3 2.0 1995 0.3 0.3 1.7 ----o:4 2.0 1991 0.4 1994 0.5 1.7 -o:3 199019 1.4 0.2 1995 19 0.4 1.8 - --

--o:s

---r.o -o:s

--o:s --o:s

1500 190 340

-.r.s

1992 14 ~

580

~

2.5 2.8 5.5 4.1 -- -- -7.3 6.4 199013Ir"f.O ~ 1.7 19961318 1.1 1.0 1.8 198813 -------;rr ------.a 3.3 13 3.8 4.4 1989 2.2 - -7.4 4.7 1991 10 -s:T 5.5 8.5 1993 10 9.0 4.3 199013 --z:J ~ 3.0 13 1.7 2.2 1994 1.9 4.1 2.7 -- -4.8 4.0 -- -5.2 3.8 -- -4.7 3.8 -- -4.7 3.4 -- -7.6 7.6 -3.4 2.9

65

280

130 10 140 180 130 200 180

55 26

55 160 1400

65

10 37 10

27

15 9

Health and child-bearing Sante et maternite

84

12 Selected indicators of life expectancy, child-bearing and mortality (cont.] Choix d'indicateurs de !'esperance de vie, de Ia matemite et de Ia mortalite [suite]

Country or area Pays or zone Estonia Estonie Finland Finlande France France Germany AllemaS!!e Greece Grece Hungary Honl[ie Iceland Is Iande Ireland lrlande

Italy ltalie Latvia Lettonie Lithuania Lituanie Luxembourg Luxembourg Malta Malte Netherlands Pa~-Bas

Norway Norvege Poland PoloS!!e Portugal Portugal Republic of Moldova ReEubligue de Moldova Romania Roumanie Russian Federation Federation de Russie Slovakia Slovaquie Slovenia Slovenie Spain Es(!!S!!e Sweden Suede Switzerland Suisse TFYR Macedonia L'ex-R.y. Macedoine Ukraine Ukraine United Kingdom Royaume-Uni Yugoslavia Y ougoslavie Australia Australie

Life expectancy at birth (years) Esperance de vie Year a Ia naissance Annee (en annees) F M

-

1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95

64.8 63.9

------w.o 72.0

-w:s 73.8

-

74.5 75.0

-----rr:9 79.6

5 9 7 11 6 15 9 20 14 6

82.4

~

72.6

79.1

---n:s -ru 80.1

~

---mi

64.5

73.8

-ru -----w.s 76.9 80.7 ---w:4 -ru 73.2 78.6 --n:4 -----rs.o 74.2 80.6 ~ -m 62.5 74.3 ~ ------rn 64.9 76.0 ----w:2 --m 79.0 72.1 ------n:3 --ru 73.8 78.3 ---n:s --w.4 80.2 74.1 ---n:9 --m 74.2

80.3

~ ~

66.7 ~

70.8

75.7

--ru 78.1

-m

~

~

---n:6

63.5

66.0

~

60.4

~

66.5

20 15 6

---r8.9

----w:3 75.0

Infant mortality per 1,000 live births Mortalite infantile pour 1 000 naissances vivantes

71.5 73.2

-ru 72.7

------r4.7 75.4

~

-----r5.5

68.2

77.3

---n:s ---r8.9 73.7 81.0 -ru -m 75.4 80.8 ---n:9 --m 74.5 81.3 ~ ----rr.s 69.3 73.6 ~ ----ns

5 9 7 13 8 18 16 18 15 12 6 13 9 8 6 8

5 20 14 20 9 35 26 26 24 26 22 18 13 14 7 11 8 7

5 8

~

---n:6

69.0 Oceania • Oceanic 1980-85 71.9 1990-95 - -74.7 -

74.4

5 48 27 20 18 11 7 34 21

78.7 80.6

10 7

---

63.6

--n:o 73.7

74.0.

---r7:2

79.0

Total fertility rate Taux de fecondite

Maternal mortality per 100,000 live births Mort. lie ala Child mortality rate maternite pour 100 000 Taux de mortalite naissances vivantes juvenile Ratio (1990) Year Taux (1990) Annee M F

- -

2.1 1991 110 3.3 1994410 0.6 1.6 199!f" -----o.3 1.7 0.2~ 1995 20 1.8 1.9 199021 --o:5 0.4 199321 1.7 1.5 1993 ------o.4 0.3 1.3 1995 2.0 1990 ------o.4 0.2 1.4 1995 1.8 1990 -o:6 0.5 1.7 1995 1991 4 ------o.4 2.3 4 0.7 2.2 1995 199lP 2ro:5 2.9 322 2.0 1995 0.3 1989 -----o.3 1.6 0.3 1.2 1990 2.0 199010 -----ri 10 0.9 1.6 1995 2.0 1991 10 ------o:9 10 0.8 1995 1.8 19874 -o:6 1.5 0.5 1.7 19944 199o•zro:s 2.0 123 2.1 1995 2.5 1.5 199012 ------o.4 0.4 1.6 1995 12 199017 --o:5 1.7 0.4 1.9 1992 17 2.3 1990 ----o.7 0.5 1994 1.9 2.0 1991 ------o:9 0.6 1.5 1995 1991 10 2.5 1.6 2.2 1992 10 2.2 1990 ---z:I 1995 1.3 1.5 2.0 1991 10 -----ri 10 1.2 1.5 -1995 - -2.3 0.6 1991 1.9 1991 4 ------o.4 2.0 0.4 1.4 1995 4 1990 --o:5 1.9 1994 0.4 1.3 1.6 1990 ---o:3 2.0 1994 0.3 1.5 '1990 --o:5 0.4 1.5 1995 1991 1 --r:6 2.5 0.9 2.1 1992 1991 11"3:6 2.0 1.1 1995 10 1.6 1990 ------o.4 1.8 0.3 1995 1.8 2.3 0.8 1.9 1993 1.9 1.9

----r:z

0.5 19903 0.4 1995 3 -- --

2.4 0.5

41

0.3

11

----o.z• -----o.3 0.3

15

-----o.3 0.3

22

-----o.3 0.2

10

------o.4 0.4

30

----o.2 0.4

0

-----o.3 0.3

10

---o:3 0.3

12

------o:9 0.8

40

--o:5 0.7

36

--o:5 0.2

0

---o:3 1.3.

0

------o.4 0.3

12

---o:3 0.3

6

------o:5 0.5

19

----o.7 0.5

15

0.9

60

1.0

130

--yo

--u ------o:9 0.9

75

0.5

------o.4 0.1

13

------o.4 0.3

7

----o.2 0.2

7

---o:3 0.2

~

6

0.9

---z:s 0.9

50

---o:3 0.2

9

0.7 0.3 0.3

9

85

Health and child- bearing Sante et maternite

12 Selected indicators of life expectancy, child-bearing and mortality [cont.] Choix d'indicateurs de !'esperance de vie, de Ia maternite et de Ia mortalite [suite]

Country or area Pays or zone Fiji Fidji French Polynesia Polynesie fran11aise Guam Guam Marshall Islands lies Marshall New Caledonia Nouvelle- Caledonie New Zealand Nouvelle- zelande Northern Mariana Islands lies Mariannes Papua New Guinea Papouasie- Nouvelle- Guinee Samoa Samoa Solomon Islands lies Salomon Vanuatu Vanuatu

Ufe expectancy at birth (years) Esperance de vie Year a Ia naissance An nee (en annees) M F

-

-

Infant mortality per 1,000 live births Mortalite infantile pour 1 000 naissances vivantes

Total fertility rate Taux de fecondite

1980-85 67.0 71.0 1990-95 73.7 69.5 1980-85 ~ -ml 1990-95 68.3 73.8 1980-85 ~ ~ 1990-95 72.2 76.0

31 23 30 11 11 11

3.8 3.0 3.8 3.1 3.1 3.4

67.0 69.7

-----n.o

73.1

78.9

31 22 12 9

3.1 2.7 2.0 2.1

1980-85 ---si2 ---s2.7 1990-95 55.2 56.7 1980-85 ~ ~ 1990-95 65.9 69.2 1980-85 ~ ~ 1990-95 68.4 72.7 1980-85 --sB.2 ~ 1990-95 63.5 67.3

72 68 80 64 38 27 70 47

5.4 5.1 5.5 4.2 6.4 5.4 5.3 4.7

1980-85 1990-95 1980-85 1990-95

74.7

-----ro:; ------n:9

Maternal mortality per 100,000 live births Mort. lie ala Child mortality rate maternite pour 100000 Taux de mortalite naissances vivantes juvenile Ratio (1990) Year Taux (1990) An nee M F 19873

0.8

90

1987. ---z:t 19881 • 3.8 4.7 1990. -----r:6 -----r:6 1994. 1.4 1.3 19903 ---o:7 ------o:4 3 0.4 1992 0.5

25

1.1

-u

930 35

280

Sources: World Population Prospects, 1996 and Demographic Yearbook, 1996 (United Nations publications); World Health Organization and United Nations Children's Fund.

Sources: "World Population Prospects, 1996", et l'annuaire demographique, 1996 (publications des Nations Unies); Organisation mondiale de Ia sante et Fonds des Nations Unies pour l'enfance. ·

t

For information on recent changes in country or area nomenclature pertaining to former Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR) of China, SFR Yugoslavia and former USSR, see Annex I Country or area nomenclature, regional and other groupings.

t

Pour les modifications recentes de nomenclature de pays ou de zone concernant l'Allemagne, Hong- Kong (Region administrative speciale de Chine), I'ex- Tchecoslovaquie, l'ex- URSS et I'ex- Rfs de Yougoslavie, voir annexe I - Nomenclature des pays ou des zones, groupements regionaux et autres groupements.

tt

For statistical purposes, the data for China do not include those for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (Hong Kong SAR) and Taiwan province of China.

tt

Les donnees statistiques relatives a Ia Chine ne comprennent pas celles qui concernent Ia region administrative speciale de Hong- Kong (Ia RAS de Hong- Kong) et Ia province chi noise de Taiwan.

1 2 3 4 5

0-4years old. 1 Based on the results of the population census. 2 3 Data tabulated by date of registration rather than occurrence. Rates based on 30 or fewer deaths. Including Canadian residents temporarily in the United States, 4 but excluding United States residents temporarily in Canada. 5 Excluding live-born infants dying before registration of birth. Excluding Indian jungle population. Based on burial permits. 6 Excluding nomadic Indian tribes. Excluding infants born alive after less than 28 weeks' gestation, 7 of less than 1000 grammes in weight and 35 centimeters in length,8 who die within seven days of birth. 9 For government controlled areas. 10 Including residents outside the country if listed in a Netherlands population register. Including data for East Jerusalem and Israeli residents in certain 11 other territories under occupation by Isreali military forces since 12 June 1967. For Japanese nationals in Japan only; however, rates computed 13 on population, including foreigners except foreign military civilian personnel and their dependants stationed in the area. Excluding alien armed forces, civilian aliens employed by armed 14

6 7 8 9 10 11

12 13

14

15

De Oa 4 ans. D'Apres les resultats de recensement de Ia population. Donnees exploitees selon Ia date de ('enregistrement et non Ia date de l'evenement. Taux bases sur 30 deces ou moins. Y compris les residents canadiens se trouvant temporairement aux Etats- Unis, mais non compris les residents des Etats- Unis se trouvant temporairement au Canada. Non compris les enfants nes vivants, decedes avant !'enregistrement de leur naissance. Non compris les lndiens de Ia jungle. D'apres les permis d'inhumer. Non compris les tribus d'lndiens nomades. Non compris les enfants nes vivants apes moins de 28 semaines de gestation, pesant moins de 1000 grammes, mesurant moins de 35 centimetres et decede dans les sept jours qui ont suivi leur naissance. Pour les zones controlees pour le Gouvernement. Y compris les resident hors du pays, s'ils sont incrits sur un registre de population neerlandis. Y compris les donnees pour Jerusalem-Est et les residents israeliens dans certains autres territoires occupes depuis juin 1967 par les forces armees israeliennes. Pour les nationauxjaponais au Japon seulement; toutefois, les taux sont

86

Health and child-bearing Sante et maternite

12 Selected indicators of life expectancy, child-bearing and mortality [cont.] Choix d'indicateurs de )'esperance de vie, de Ia maternite et de Ia mort~lite [suite] forces and foreign diplomatic personnel and their dependants. 16 Estimates based on the results of the continuous Demographic Sample Survey. 17 Including residents temporarily outside the country. 18 Excluding transients afloat and non -locally domiciled military and civilian services personnel and their dependants. 19 Excluding Faeroe Islands and Greenland. 20 Including nationals temporarily outside the country. 21 Including armed forces stationed outside the country. 22 Deaths registered within one year of occurrence. 23 Rates computed on population including civilian nationals temporarily outside the country.

15

16 17 18

19 20 21 22 23

calcules sur Ia base d'une population comprenant les etrangers, mais ne comprenantle les militaires ey agents civils etrangers en poste sur le territoire ni les membres de leur famille les accompagnant. Non compris les militaires etrangers, les civils etrangers employes por les forces armees, le personnel diplomatique etranger et les membres de leur famile les accompagnant. Les estimations sont bases sur les resultats d'une enquete demographiqe pour sondage continue. Y compris les residents se trouvant temporairement hors du pays. Non compris les personnes de passage a bord de navires, les militaires et agents civils domicilites hors du territoire et les membres de leur famile les accompagnant. Non compris les lies Ferae et le Groenland. Y compris les nationaux se trouvant temporairement hors du pays. Y compris les militaires en garnison hors du pays. Deces enregistres dan l'annee qui suit l'evenement. Taux calcules sur Ia base d'un chiffre de population qui comprend les civils nationaux temporairement.

87

Health and child-bearing Sante et maternite

13

Estimates of cumulative HIVIAIDS infections and AIDS deaths and number of reported AIDS cases Chiffres estimatifs du nombre cumule de Rersonnes infectees par le VIH ou le SIDA et de deces causes par le SIDA et nombre de cas declares de SIDA A. Estimated cumulative HIV/AIDS infections, AIDS deaths and people newly infected with HIV in 1997 Chiffres estimatifs cumules du nombre de personnes infectees par le VIH ou le SIDA, de deces causes par le SIDA et personnes nouvellement infectees par le VIH en 1997 Number of cases (million) Nombre de cas (millions) Total

Cumulative HIV/AIDS infections Cumule de penonnes infectees par le VIH Adults Adultes Children Enfants Cumulative AIDS deaths Cumule de deces lies au SIDA Adults Adultes Children Enfants People newly infected with HIV in 1997 Personnes nouvellement infectees par le VIH en 1997 Adults Adultes Children Enfants AIDS deaths in 1997 Deces causes par le SIDA en 1997 Adults Adultes Children Enfants

M

F

17.2

12.2

5.1

3.9

3.1

2.1

30.6 29.4 1.1

11.7 9.0 2.7 5.8 5.2 0.6 2.3

1.8

0.8

1.0

0.5

B. Reported AIDS cases to World Health Organization Cas de SIDA declares a!'Organisation mondiale de la sante New cases reported for: Nombre de cas nouveaux declares pour:

Regions Regions

Total reported cases to 1990 Nombre total de cas declares jusqu'en 1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

World Mosde

450098

178912

206121

217730

216694

226823

208316

126191

1890850 1

150859

78530

77518

78639

73539

83383

80890

61232

684843 1

249558

80599

104369

107994

101295

93858

76257

21376

889464 1

1048

913

2223

7698

15027

22660

25610

23941

99911 1

45715

17956

21139

22474

25787

26032

24811

19280

2078901

2918

914

872

925

1046

890

748

362

8742 1

Africa Afrigue Americas Amerigues Asia Asie Europe Euro~

Oceania Oceanic

Cumulative total Nombre total 1997 cumule

88

Health and child-bearing Sante et maternite

13 C. Reported AIDS cases • Cas de SIDA declares

Country or area Paysouzone

Total reported cases to 1990 Nombre total de cas declares jusqu'en 1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

199S

1996

1997

67

31

33

43

43

34

S1

39

291

130

147

13S

1S7

321

329

416

134

113

218

277

324

214

503

1030

168

320

590

870

968

S35

1364

2335

978

835

1073

836

1892

1684

1838

2216

3615

1565

1583

799

144

494

576

470

317

604

1308

138S

1761

2766

1485

62

15

15

18

16

24

36

2474

840

636

290

50

649

2077

59

165

363

1010

1268

1132

1242

2753

4

3

2

3

3

Africa • Afrique

Algeria Algerie Angola Angola Benin Benin Botswana Botswana Burkina Faso Burkina Faso Burundi Burundi Cameroon Cameroun Cape Verde Ca2-Vert Central African Rep. Re2. ccntrafrir&ne Chad Tchad Comoros Comores Congo Congo Cote d'lvoire COte d'lvoire Dem. Rep. of the Congo Re2. dem. du Congo Djibouti Djibouti Egypt Egypte Equatorial Guinea Guinee eguatoriale Eritrea Erythree Ethiopia Ethio2ie Gabon Gabon Gambia Gambie Ghana Ghana Guinea Guinee Guinea- Bissau Guinee- Bissau Kenya Ken}:a Lesotho Lesotho Liberia Liberia Libyan Arab Jamah. Jamah. arabe lib}:enne Madagascar Madagascar Malawi Malawi Mali Mali Mauritania Mauritanie

2

39

2405

1077

1785

1206

1300

2450

6898

3894

3863

4015

6566

6727

5935

16!519

4482

2070

4215

1707

4689

4744

58

107

144

144

196

231

358

434

27

12

23

29

22

16

14

25

5

2

12

24

16

98

74

74

76

219

300

62S

727

896

742

887

3256

5132

6911

3793

832

117

98

178

128

204

334

601

124

56

56

38

53

32

78

77

5237

2442

2606

2371

2330

2578

3295

3833

221

220

236

328

543

610

922

1005

142

30

116

165

2S4

79

37

16150

9554

11569

12065

8588

9110

6844

4885

23

29

139

166

238

341

936

2203

5

14

8

4

12

67

18

104

5

2

3

2

3

2

6

8

4

5

5

3

547

14861

7439

4655

4916

4732

5209

5406

1850

476

377

460

669

609

454

594

711

30

15

18

94

S6

103

98

89

Health and child-bearing Sante et maternite

13 C. Reported AIDS cases (cont.] • Cas de SIDA declares [suite]

Country or area Paysouzone Mauritius Maurice Morocco Maroc Mozambique Mozambigue Namibia Namibie Niger Niger Nigeria Nigeria Reunion Reunion Rwanda Rwanda Sao Tome and Principe Sao Tome-et-Princi~ Senegal senegal Seychelles

Total reported cases to 1990 Nombre total de cas declares jusqu'en 1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

5

5

5

3

7

7

5

6

70

28

30

44

77

57

66

92

162

178

322

164

534

1380

2086

1661

311

46

46

355

768

1836

2615

807

293

212

304

453

467

621

652

217

205

206

412

569

630

1600

5912

10803

59

13

16

25

23

30

4489

2089

2908

1220

4

5

2

2

425

127

96

263

Se~helles

Sierra Leone Sierra Leone Somalia Somalie South Africa Afrigue du Sud Sudan Soudan Swaziland Swaziland Togo Togo Tunisia Tunisie Uganda Ouganda United Rep. Tanzania Re2. Unie de Tanzanie Zambia Zambie Zimbabwe Zimbabwe

1350 4

6

3

534

496

227

225

5

3

7

7

4

17

37

23

22

29

43

734

549

887

1882

3816

4219

738

320

188

184

191

201

257

221

270

31

207

175

120

153

613

1475

650

628

864

1330

1284

1710

1527

77

28

25

36

43

61

55

15

19955

10235

6362

4641

4927

2192

3032

1962

25503

18692

15871

13506

5873

3909

5313

8954

19267

5264

3376

2894

1963

5950

4552

1676

5994

4557

8180

9174

10647

13356

12029

6732

14

18

16

7

13

6

34 13

America, North • Amerique du Nord Anguilla Anguilla Antigua and Barbuda Anti&!!a-et- Barbuda Aruba Aruba Bahamas Bahamas Barbados Barbade Belize Belize Bermuda Bermudes British Virgin Islands lies Vierges britannigues Canada Canada C'.ayman Islands lies Caimanes Costa Rica Costa Rica

5 8

6

10

6

3

608

230

254

297

322

390

374

273

172

80

78

88

119

95

130

113

45

15

13

24

18

28

38

168

23

17

15

44

48

17

3 6133

1538

1709

7

4

4

238

93

127

1725

1671

1433

163

797

76

3

3 127

3

3

2

13

207

202

127

90

Health and child-bearing Sante et maternite

13 C. Reported AIDS cases [cont.]· Cas de SIDAdeclares [suite)

Country or area Paysouzone Cuba Cuba Dominica Dominique Dominican Republic Rep. dominicaine El Salvador ElSalvador Grenada Grenade Guadeloupe Guadeloupe Guatemala Guatemala Haiti Haiti Honduras Honduras Jamaica Jamaique Martinique Martinique Mexico Mexique Montserrat Montserrat Netherlands Antilles z Antilles neerlandaises z Nicaragua Nicaragua Panama Panama Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint-Kitts-et-Nevis Saint Lucia Sainte- Lucie St. Vincent and the Grenadines St. Vincent-et-Grenadines Trinidad and Tobago Trinite-et-Tobago Turks and Caicos Islands lies Torques et Caiques United States Etats-Unis

Total reported cases to 1990 Nombre total de cas declares jusqu'en 1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

72

36

71

82

102

116

99

111

14

6

5

14

19

12 1429

310

375

390

402

475

381

214

183

132

114

176

387

380

417

230

24

7

4

21

7

18

18

4

183

128

81

77

104

106

73

38

180

101

94

178

110

141

835

760

3669

492

806

1209

515

851

1183

1058

1138

978

929

199

134

100

236

359

505

527

370

157

36

44

44

49

41

42

23

5904

3153

3210

5058

4111

4310

4216

2495

4

2

77

23

10

47

21

13

10

24

38

21

25

28

271

87

117

178

187

203

243

334

4

3

5

5

6

4

30

76

27

6

8

12

13

10

14

15

27

14

5

8

8

6

19

24

734

234

263

243

269

340

412

118

19

2

4

14

199254

59284

77984

77641

68959

61614

36693

11388

America, South • Amerique du Sud Argentina Argentine Bolivia Bolivie Brazil Bresil Chile Chili Colombia Colombie Ecuador Equateur French Guiana Guyane fran~aise Guyana Guyana Paraguay Paraguay Peru Perou Suriname Suriname

1146

728

1103

1413

2036

1682

2165

1233

30

17

19

21

19

15

28

30

21364

10387

13759

15576

16713

16781

23718

356

179

199

238

292

295

363

290

1931

870

934

740

1361

910

1095

589

143

55

69

90

117

69

67

15

212

59

73

52

70

78

62

35

145

85

160

107

105

96

144

115

52

19

28

45

24

23

54

104

1099

667

646

669

787

1063

1148

882

90

16

28

35

20

20

2

91

Health and child-bearing Sante et maternite

13 C. Reported AIDS cases (cont.] • C'.as de SIDA declares [suite)

Country or area Pays ouzone

Total reported cases to 1990 Nombre total de cas declares jusqu'en 1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

159

86

90

103

119

127

156

173

1749

730

886

978

1101

972

667

194

Uruguay UruS!!ay Venezuela Venezuela

Asia • Asie Armenia Armenie Azerbaijan Azerbaidjan Bahrain Bahrein Bangladesh Bang!adesh Brunei Darussalam Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Cambodge China tt Chinett China, Hong Kong SAR t Chine, Hong- Kong RAS t Cyprus Chypre Georgia Georgie India Inde Indonesia Indonesie Iran, Islamic Rep. of Iran, Ree. islamigue d' Iraq Irag Israel Israel Japan Japon Jordan Jordanie Kazakhstan Kazakhstan Korea, Republic of Coree, Re~ubligue de Kuwait Koweit Lao People's Dem. Rep. Ree. dem. poeulaire lao Lebanon Liban Macau Macao Malaysia Malaisie Maldives Maldives Myanmar Myanmar Nepal Nepal Oman Oman Pakistan Pakistan Philippines Philieeines Qatar Qatar

6

2

4

3

4

4

5

8

2

5

5

15 3

6

1 2

3

2

2

2

14

91

300

572

5

3

5

23

29

52

38

126

46

14

14

19

37

45

70

64

27

4

2

4

9

3

4

5

4

1

4

2

3

2

6

57

45

140

252

523

1091

888

2108

12

12

10

17

16

20

32

34

19

25

16

32

19

16

27

40

7

6

21

37

16

15

2

141

28

53

49

33

47

70

45

137

38

51

86

136

266

235

250

12

8

7

8

6

2

4

12

1

1

2

6

7 3

24

22

3

7

67

1 2

6

11

14

22

33

2

2

:5

4

:5

2

4

4

4

16

48

6

32

14

8

6

2

2

2

7:5

71

102

2 223

300

:526

2 6

41

142

286

618

690

394

5

5

10

11

1:5

37

96

37

12 - - - 11

16

28

12

12

23

30

16

18

16

9

20

19

19

70

13

19

36

56

52

51

23

52

10

3

7

6

4

2

4

4

92

Health and child-bearing Sante et maternite

13 C. Reported AIDS cases [cont.] • Cas de SIDA declares (suite]

Country or area Paysouzone Saudi Arabia Arabie saoudite Singapore Sin!!!!pour Sri Lanka Sri Lanka Syrian Arab Republic Re~. arabe S}'!ienne Thailand Thailande Turkey Turguie Turkmenistan Turkmenistan United Arab Emirates Emirats arabes unis Uzbekistan Ouzbekistan VietNam VietNam Yemen Yemen

Total reported cases to 1990 Nombre total de cas declares jusqu'en 1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

34 - - 10

6

12

38

37

100

112

23

12

18

22

48

56

92

88

9

3

10

11

14

11

11

8

13

7

3

3

4

6

9

8

199

532

1654

6648

13364

19659

22057

18824

43

18

28

29

34

35

34

33

1 8 2

3

106

116

200

380

4

3

11

60

2

5

400

Europe • Europe Albania Albanie Austria Autriche Belarus Belarus Belgium Belg!gue Bosnia & Herzegovina Bosnie et Herzegovine Bulgaria Bul!!!!rie Croatia Croatie C.zech Republic Re2ubligue tchegue Denmark Dane mark Estonia Estonie Finland Finlande France France Germany Allemag!!e Greece Grece Hungary HonS!ie Iceland Is Iande Ireland Irlande Italy ltalie Latvijl Lettonie Lithuania Lituanie Luxembourg Luxembourg Malta Malte

515

2

175

199

210

188

214

142

2

6

2

2

3

821

227

250

224

237

237

217

6

5

2

3

10

2

6

6

10

28

11

8

13

16

21

2

9

15

716

209

194

236

124 2 199

10

8

16

16

11

12

13

18

21

249

229

161

108

4

7

3

1 72

24

23

24

46

37

25

17

13146

4565

5143

5584

5800

5487

4845

2837

5138

1711

1641

1849

1869

1785

1639

1416

405

139

149

160

125

309

215

238

48

30

33

35

23

31

45

32

16

6

3

6

4

4

3

178

61

69

75

62

54

79

31

7300

3371

4150

4538

5446

6068

5379

3790

1

3

2

8

3

2

2

3

2 2 33

12

12

20

13

15

12

10

15

7

4

3

5

3

4

2

Health and child-bearing Sante et maternite

93

13 C. Reported AIDS cases [cont.] • C'.as de SIDA declares [suite) Total reported cases to 1990 Nombre total de cas declares jusqu'en 1990

1991

1992

Monaco Monaco Netherlands

5

2

10

Pa~-Bas

1521

422

533

194

57

50 585

Country or area Pays ouzone

Norway Norvege Poland PoloS!!e Portugal Portu~l

Republic of Moldova Re~ubligue de Moldova Romania Roumanie Russian Federation Federation de Russie San Marino Saint- Marin Slovakia Slovaguie Slovenia Slovenie Spain

1995

1996

9 7 ___

- - -4

2

435

461

468

448

342

54

62

74

70

50 ---

38

35

40

42

94

120

96

117

246

383

464

608

689

895

831

1166

540

535

411

510

686

647

652

38

16

54

21

27

39

57

13

4

4

3

Es~aS!!e

10

2

2

2

Sweden Suede Switzerland Suisse TFYR Macedonia L'ex-R.y. Macedonie Ukraine Ukraine United Kingdom Royaume-Uni Yugoslavia Y ougoslavie

1997

1994

1993

3

4

2

5

13

7

4

7

6

14

10

7355

3910

5285

5496

7094

6776

6960

6113

508

137

126

175

180

198

156

77

1608

612

643

673

711

737

545

570

4

5

8

2

2

2 4

4

4

10

10

35

159

193

4066

1350

1473

1602

1775

1572

1856

1387

123

57

88

54

102

99

92

68

802

787

835

942

778

602

206

10

5

Oceania • Oceanic Australia Australie Fiji Fidji French Polynesia Polynesie fran~aise

2564 3

2

23

7

3

9

3

2

8

4

2

5

11

2

Guam

Guam Kiribati Kiribati Marshall Islands lies Marshall Micronesia, Federated States of Micronesie, Etats federes de New Caledonia 3 Nouvelle-Caledonie 3 New Zealand Nouvelle-:Ulande Northern Mariana Islands lies Mariannes du Nord Palau Palaos Papua New Guinea Papouasie- Nvl- Guinee Samoa Samoa Tonga Ton~

Wallis and Futana Islands lies Wallis et Futana

1

2 2 2 20

9

254

69

62

7

9

4

2

3

53

47

59

59

26

44

69

120

3

34

2

2

21

16

12

1

26 2

2

2

2

94

Health and child-bearing Sante et maternite

13 C. Reported AIDS cases [cont.] ·Cas de SIDA declares [suite]

Source: UNAIDS/WHO Working Group on global HIV/AIDS and SID Surveillance. UNAIDS (United Nations Children's Fund, United Nations Development Programme, United Nations Population Fund, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, World Health Organization and World Bank).

Source: Groupe de travail ONUSIDNOMS sur Ia surveillance mondiale du VIH/SIDA et des maladies sexuellement transmissibles. UNAIDS (Fonds des Nations Unies pour l'enfance, Programme des Nations Unies pour le developpement, Fonds des Nations Unies pour Ia population Organisation des Nations Unies pour !'education, Ia science et Ia culture, Organisation mondiale de Ia sante, Ia Banque mondiale).

t

t

Pour les modifications recentes de nomenclature de pays ou de zone concernant I'Allemagne, Hong- Kong (Region administrative speciale de Chine), !'ex-Tchecoslovaquie, I'ex- URSS et l'ex-Rfs de Yougoslavie, voir annexe INomenclature des pays ou des zones, groupements regionaux et autres groupements.

tt

Les donnees statistiques relatives a Ia Chine ne comprennent pas celles qui concernent Ia region administrative speciale de Hong- Kong (Ia RAS de Hong-Kong) et Ia province chinoise de Taiwan.

For information on recent changes in country or area nomenclature pertaining to former Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR) of China, SFR Yugoslavia and former USSR, see Annex I Country or area nomenclature, regional and other groupings.

tt For statistical purposes, the data for China do not include those for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (Hong Kong SAR) and Taiwan province of China. 1 2 3

Total includes AIDS cases with unreported year of diagnosis. Including Aruba. Including Dependencies.

2 3

Y compris les cas de SIDA pour lesquels l'annee de diagnostic n'a pas ete precisee. Y compris Aruba. Y compris les dependances.

95

Health and child-bearing

Sante et matemite

Technical notes, tables 12 and 13

Notes techniques, tableaux 12 et 13

Table 12: "Life expectancy at birth", "Infant mortality rate" and "Total fertility rate" are taken from the estimates and projections prepared by the Population Division of the United Nations Secretariat, published in World Population Prospects: The 1996 Revision [28]. "Life expectancy at birth" is an overall estimate of the expected average number of years to be lived by a female or male newborn. Many developing countries lack complete and reliable statistics of births and deaths based on civil registration, so various estimation techniques are used to calculate life expectancy using other sources of data, mainly population censuses and demographic surveys. Life expectancy at birth by sex gives a statistical summary of current differences in male and female mortality across all ages. However, trends and differentials in infant and child mortality rates are predominant influence on trends and differentials in life expectancy at birth in most developing countries. Thus, life expectancy at birth is of limited usefulness in these countries in assessing levels and differentials in male and female mortality at other ages. "Infant mortality rate" is the total number of deaths in a given year of children less than one year old divided by the total number of live births in the same year, multiplied by 1,000. It is an approximation of the number of deaths per 1,000 children born alive who die within one year of birth. In most developing countries where civil registration data are deficient, the most reliable sources are demographic surveys of households. Where these are not available, other sources and general estimates are made which are necessarily of limited reliability. Where countries lack comprehensive and accurate systems of civil registration, infant mortality statistics by sex are difficult to collect or to estimate with any degree of reliability because of reporting biases, and thus are not shown here. "Total fertility rate" is the average number of children that would be born alive to a hypothetical cohort of women if, throughout their reproductive years, the agespecific fertility rates for the specified year remained unchanged. "Child mortality rate" is defined as the annual number of deaths among children aged 1-4 years per 1,000 population ofthe same age. These series have been compiled by the Statistics Division of the United Nations Secretariat for the Demographic Yearbook [22] and are subject to the limitations of national reporting in this field. Data on maternal mortality are estimated by World Health Organization and United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization published in Re-

Tableau 12: ("'esperance de vie a la naissance", le "taux de mortalite infantile" et le "taux de fecondite" soot proviennent des estimations et projections de Ia Division de Ia population du Secretariat de l'ONU, qui ont publiees dans World Population Prospects: The 1996 Revision [28]. L'"esperance de vie a Ia naissance" est une estimation globale du nombre d'annees qu'un nouveau-ne de sexe masculin ou feminin vivant, peut s'attendre avivre. Comme dans beaucoup de pays en developpement, les registres d'etat civil ne permettent pas d'etablir des statistiques fiables et completes des naissances et des deces, diverses techniques d'estimation ont ete utilisees pour calculer l'esperance de vie a partir d'autres sources et notamment des recensements et enquetes demographiques. Sur Ia base des statistiques de !'esperance de vie par sexe, on peut calculer Ia difference entre la longevite des hommes et celle des femmes a tous les ages. Cependant, ce sont les tendances et les ecarts des taux de mortalite infantile et juvenile qui influent de fa~,:on preponderante sur les tendances et les ecarts de !'esperance de vie a la naissance dans Ia plupart des pays en developpement. Ainsi, !'esperance de vie a Ia naissance ne revet qu'une utilite limitee dans ce pays pour evaluer les niveaux et les ecarts de Ia mortalite des femmes et des hommes a des ages plus avances. Le "taux de mortalite infantile" correspond au nombre total de deces au cours d'une annee donnee des enfants de moins de 5 ans divise par le nombre total de naissances vivantes au cours de Ia meme annee, multiplie par 1 000. II s'agit d'une approximation du nombre de deces pour 1 000 enfants nes vivants qui meurent Ia premiere annee. Dans Ia plupart des pays en developpement, oules donnees d'etat civil soot deficientes, les sources les plus fiables soot les enquetes demographiques aupres des menages. Lorsque de telles enquetes ne soot pas realisees, d'autres sources sont utilisees et des estimations generales soot realisees qui soot necessairement d'une fiabilite limitee. Lorsqu'il n'y a pas dans les pays de systemes complets et exacts d'enregistrement des faits d'etat civil, les statistiques de Ia mortalite infantile par sexe soot difficiles a rassembler ou a estimer avec quelque fiabilite que ce soit en raison des distorsions de la notification; elles ne sont done pas indiquees ici. Le "taux de fecondite" est le nombre moyen d'enfants que mettrait au monde une cohorte hypothetique de femmes si, pendant toutes leurs annees d'age reproductif, les taux de fecondite par age de l'annee en question restaient inchanges.

96

Health and child-bearing

Sante et matemite

vised 1990 Estimates of Maternal Mortality [34]. The new I990 estimates were developed using a dual strategy: existing national maternal mortality estimates were adjusted to account for underreporting and misclassification; and a simple model was developed to predict values for countries with no data. The model uses two widely available independent variables - general fertility rates and proportion of births that are assisted by a trained person- to predict maternal mortality. A detailed description of the methodology used is found in Modelling maternal mortality in the developing world [40). Table 13: Data on acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) have been compiled and estimated by UNAIDS/WHO Working Group on Global HIV/AIDS and SID Surveillance from official national reports and special studies. (UNAIDS (United Nations Children's Fund, United Nations Development Programme, United Nations Population Fund, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, World Health Organization and World Bank)). Data are published in Report on the Global HIVIAIDS Epidemic.£20].

Le "taux de mortalite juvenile" est par definition le nombre de deces d'enfants ages de I a 4 ans pour I 000 enfants de cet age. Cette serie a ete compilee par Ia Division de statistique du Secretariat de l'ONU pour I'Annuaire demographique [22] et les donnees qui sont incluses sont presentees sous reserve de mises en garde formulees a leur sujet. Les donnees concernant Ia mortalite maternelle sont tirees des chiffres estimatifs de l'OMS et de l'UNICEF, publies dans "Revised 1990 Estimates of Maternal Mortality" [34]. Les nouveaux chiffres de 1990 ont ete ca1cules en combinant deux methodes : d'une part on a ajuste les chiffres nationaux existants de mortalite maternelle pour tenir compte des declarations lacunaires et des erreurs de classement; de l'autre, on a mis au point un modele simple permettant de predire les taux pour les pays oilles donnees font defaut, a partir de deux variables independantes qui sont largement disponibles : les taux globaux de fecondite, et Ia proportion d'accouchements beneficiant de l'aide d'une personne qualifiee. On trouvera cette methode exposee en detail dans Stanton, C. et al (1996) "Modelling Maternal Mortality in the Developing World'' (40). Tableau 13 : Les donnees sur le syndrome d'immuno-deficience acquise (SIDA) ont ete compilees et estimees par Groupe de travail ONUSIDA/OMS sur Ia surveillance mondiale du VIHISIDA et des maladies sexuellement transmissibles sur Ia base des rapports officiels soumis par les pays et d'etudes speciales. (UNAIDS (Fonds des Nations Unies pour l'enfance, Programme des Nations Unies pour le developpement, Fonds des Nations Unies pour Ia population, Organisation des Nations pour !'education, Ia science et Ia culture, Organisation mondiale de Ia sante, Ia Banque mondiale)). Les donnees sont publiees dans "Report on the Global HIVIAJDS Epidemic".[20).

97

Culture and communications

Culture et communications

14

Book l}ioduction: number of titles by UDC classes reduction de livres: nombre de titres classes d'apres Ia CDU

Country or area Paysou zone

Year

Applied Gener- PhiloSocial PhiloPure sciences logy sciences Sciences ali ties sophy sciences Gene- Philo- Reli- Sciences Philo- Sciences appliquees Total ralites sophie gion sociales Iogie pures

Arts Beaux arts

Literature Litterature

Geogr/ History Geogr .• histoire

10

72

32

-- - - - - - - - - -

An nee

Africa • Afrique Algeria Algerie Benin 1 Benin 1 Burkina Faso 1 Burkina Faso 1 Egypt ES}'Ete 2 Eritrea Erythree Gambia Gambie Kenya Kenya 3 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Jamahiriya arabe libyenne Madagascar Madagascar Malawi Malawi Mauritius Maurice Morocco Maroc Nigeria Nigeria South Africa Afrique du Sud Tunisia 320 Tunisie ~ 20 Uganda Ouganda 6

1994

323

1994

84

1995

17

1993

3108

1993 1994 1994 1994 1993 1994 1995 1993 1994 1995 1993 1994 1995 19944 1995 1995 1993 1994 1995 1993 1994 1993

22

9

21

5 --

-- -289

97

4

42

14

22

6

6

37

5

3 -- --- ---

11

329

220

238

190

106 - - - - - -

37

33

29

58

21 - -

--

4

5

4

6

3

3

76

73

41

19

300

1 2 2 2 2 --1 --3 --8 ----;r7 6 114 6 37 29 6 2 2 131 3 3 32 44 --8 --13 206 ---z9 ~ 243 10 41 11 11 92 10 44 5 5 182 81 ~ --1 --1 --2 ---z4 ~ - - - 7 9 1 1 84 35 3 1 64 4 3 6 1 1 20 --2 354 -zi --4 ~ 940 275 58 273 12 9 8 26

-u

-----n-

-w

-u

-us

1314 4751 4574 5418

18

136

------m --w -u 569

18

314 - - - -

203 584 491 516

530 1080 1034 1262

20

Costa Rica Costa Rica 20 Cuba Cuba Honduras Honduras Trinidad and Tobago 10 Trinite- et- Tobago 10 United States n Etats- Unis 11

1993 1993 1994 1995 1994 1995 9 1993 1994 1995 1993 1993 1993 1994 1995

70 22208 21701 17931

4

10

4 340 409 ~ 432 7278 360 336 406 6261 ~ -zi -1-1 ~ -rn 1034 36 26 307 22 568 ------r4 --2 ---rr.i 77 932 7 5 85 698 104 23 5 113 528 501 467

-----n-

22 - - - 26 49757 51863 62039

1870 2208 2751

378

176

7 --- --- --1 --- --41

13

12

14

1 5 11 -----z3 - - - --1-4 --1-0 8 11 9 4 19 --1-1 ---s3 - - - 4 40 10 24 4 18 5 14 --5 -----z3 - - 3 12 6 1 15 4 5 2 18 8 --7-6 --5-1 ~ 37 24 134 110 11 13

-----w

-m

14 - - -

4

-----m

-m6

~

2409 2997 2625

----rr3

~

51

150

14

--m ---so

43

35

425 362 411

~

25

America, North • Amerique du Nord Belize 7 Belize 7 Canada Canada 8

118

116 133 55 91 80 52 332 ~ ---gj8 ~ -ru 907 208 315 363 911 189 190 566 1002 156 1227 33 330 ----u ~ --2 - - - 3 --18 - - - 5 -----u6 --3-1 27 26 11 4 9 39 11 286 130 36

~ 116 40

123

280

1764 1741 2068

1

---rs 22 32

6 2633 2730 3324

944 888

1457 745

6

4367 3213

11 3

-nor 2064 1211

186

58

44 33

254 247

10 32

--- --- ---

11

3

~

14 31

--m 414 78

~

26 10379 11072 12840

699 700 732

2678 3021 3323

8222 8384 9891

3063 3146 4238

2594 2823

86 91

28 89

920 866

404 580

----zl4 - - - 8

8592 ~ 8836 4704 5657 11537

America, South • Amerique du Sud Argentina 20 Argentine 20

1994 9065 199512 9113 -

279

-157 -

996 437

--

607

-492 -

2778 2664

373 476

98

Culture and communications

Culture et communications

14 Book production: number of titles by UDC classes [cont.] Production de livres : nombre de titres classes d'apres Ia CDU [suite]

Country or area Paysou zone

Year An nee

14

Armenia 131 Armenie 131 Azerbaijan Azerbaidjan China tt 13 Chine tt" Cyprus Chypre Georgia Georgie India Inde 16

Iran, Islamic Rep. of Iran, Re~. islarnigue d' Jordan Jordanie Kazakhstan Kazakhstan Korea, Republic of Coree, Republique de Kyrgyzstan Kirldtizistan Lao People's Dem. Rep. 1 Re~. dem. po~. lao Malaysia Malaisie M~anmar

18

Pakistan Pakistan Philippines 20 Phil~~ines Qatar Qatar 20

20

Sri Lanka Sri Lanka Tajikistan 21 Tadjikistan

21

2355 2341

491 1051

3713 2358

20141 21574

1995 1994 1995

--u

1993 1993 1994 1995 1993 1994 Asia • Asie

Venezuela Venezuela 1

Myanmar

Literature Litterature

1993 1994

1994

Paraguay ParaS!!a Peru Perou

18

Arts Beaux arts

- - - -

Brazil 13 Bresil'' Chile Chili Ecuador Equateur 1 Guyana 14 G~ana

Applied Gener- PhiloSocial PhiloPure sciences ali ties sophy sciences logy sciences Sciences Gene- Philo- Reli- Sciences Philo- Sciences appliquees Total ralites sophie gion sociales Iogie pures

1

16

1994 1994 1995 1993 1994 1993 1994 1995 19941 1995 1993 1994 1995 1994 1995 1993120 1995 199417 1995 1993 1994 1995 1994 1995

1480 2013

1225 2281

-

3005 2823

- - - - - 4430 5629

919 941

1451 773

Geogr/ History Geogr., histoire

-

1072 1364

261 860 33 71 80 222 ---1 - - 9 --1 1 --- --- --11 - - 12 - - - - - - - - -

2469

18

59

158

707

33 - - - -

--

5

--u

1040 1128

25 48

--m

~

10 3098 3013

--z4

2

28

39 74

88 79

321 134

111 106

328 167

204 147

86

160

794

301

625

265

3 17 4 19 -1-1 --m --r7 22 13 11 144 1222 48796 2724 1156 55380 3175 --7 ~ --m 25 4 62 241 47 36 3 365 --4-1 ~ -1-1 17 17 23 81 399 769 3399 196 412 2188 233 848 377 948 150 2501 404 1932 ~ 907 972 383 2834

15 --1 12

--zo

14

10 ---4

-ro

---sf

697 453

1003

-w

--u

--u

-us

-m

--m

1995 1993 1994 1995

88 3799 ----s6 ---z9 4050 53 25 6465 101 41

1993 1993 1994 1994 199519 1993 1994 1995 1993 1994 1995 1994 1995

3660 247 124 1233 1229 368 371 419 3204 2929 3933

----rrr 226

73 --2 --9 51 2

----u

65 23 -1-1 --6 23 6 21 5

----zgg ----;rr 218 350

--

------n48

32 29 --3 6

2 41 288 ~ 488 716 659 1259 713

26 --16 ~ 1 8 18

-si 47

·~

--m ----w 290 51 ----w ~

26 149 70 84 279 ~ 251 1601 306 2082 --1 ---z4 2 58

44 15311 15783

17

16 28 --1-6 36

---n 67

584 486

1183 1278

297 274

3673

----z50 244 214

~ ~ ~ ~

------r3f9

--m

10

----m

--m --w 84

28 --5 176 49 9488 3525 9735 3686

--us ------zoo

~

285 153

43 110

--m 216 4309 4350 4078

----z5 63 1040 1058 1169

~ ~

535 1021 1227 226 1189 --1-3 ~ --10 ---r36 19 26 128 56 22 ~ ---nB --5-l ----m ~ 291 44 197 31 69 3589 ~ 7230 -----r348 --rt67 8885 2025 3856 6315 1105 4422 6614 6958 1510 2692 ---3 --------zg ---5 ~ 58 97 14 15 4

------n

6 6 709 ~ 883 413 748 530

-w

~ ~

5560 5350 --6-1 95 124 ---9 10

---n --u

--m

~

~ ~ ~ ~

-----w38 ---s7 ---ui3

574 1104 12768 11460 307 11643 382 10753 ~ 9716 384 500 ----r5 -----n --r4 15 74 465 9 106 10 1148 ----z-4 --r7 ~ ~ 65 50 12 17 339 1115 30861 -----m 803 2068 4925 2217 34204 579 640 1844 6584 2371 35864 1854 947 2146 4300 4421 --2 --3 ---n ----r6 6 407 16 177 17 3

-m

9 --- --- --14

71

6

10 4

152 11 2 4 2106 ~ --s7 ~ 1993 65 81 59 1294 49 56 29 3934 129 lA7 --s6 147 138 3660 141 224 375 498 92972 100951

9

82

9

2

15

7

291 598

122 190

827 2053

232 286

22

1171

--m ----w ----rm ---rn

--------r.t ----z5 12

~

17

--m

1551 22 --3-7 --1-8 12 3

------rB7 ---;rr

~

199 14 18 ~ ----;u ---8 --1-7 --18 11 36 41 4 15 60 16 40 22 36 120 5 --s4 ---so9 ---us 132 --5-9 297 124 211 49 88 58 489 140 268 69 137 63 8 --7 --1-6 ----.r7 --w 33 42 10 17 22 3 31

157

--m

-----n

99

Culture and communications

Culture et communications

14 Book production: number of titles by UDC classes [cont.) Production de livres : nombre de titres classes d'apres Ia CDU [suite]

Country or area Paysou zone Turkey Turquie Turkmenistan 1 Turkmenistan 1 United Arab Emirates 23 Emirats arabes unis 23 Uzbekistan Ouzbekistan VietNam 23 VietNam 25 Andorra 20 Andorre 20 Austria 26 Autriche 26 Belarus Belarus Bulgaria Bulgarie Croatia 32 Croatie 32 Czech Republic · Republique tcheque Denmark Dane mark Estonia Estonie 27 Finland Finlande France France Germany Allemagne Greece Grece 20 Holy See 36 Saint-Siege 36 Hungary Hongrie Iceland Is Iande Italy ltalie 28

Latvia Lettonie 28 Uthuania Utuanie

Year Annee

Applied Gener- PhiloSocial PhiloPure sciences ali ties sophy sciences logy sciences Sciences Gene- Philo- Reli- Sciences Philo- Sciences appliquees Total ralites sophie gion sociales Iogie pures

Arts Beaux arts

Uterature uuerature

Geogr/ History Geogr., histoire

- - - - - - - - - - - 199322 1994 1995

5978 4473 6275

1994 1993 199324 1995

129 143 162

385 309 397

1459 1329 2053

117 82 175

144 63 211

712 544 1106

230 147 257

1238 1237 1224

454 287

450

5

7

150

23

46

60

20

121

17

293 1340 1200

- - liB3

68

9

2

1993 5581 Europe • Europe 1994 1993 1994 1995 1993 1994 1993 1994 1995 1993 1994 1993 1994 1995 1993 1994 1995 1993 1994 1995 1993 1994 1995 1993 1994 1995 1993 1994 1995 1995 1995 1993 1994 1995 1993 1994 1995 1993 1994 1995 1993 1994 1995 1993 1994 1995

74 332 185

18

--

----s4

-----n

83

99

20

414

60

60

-- --

647

--

---

20

2

--o6 213

11

646 - - -

~

316

505

27 68

1502 - - -

57 24 3 4 5 15 6 5628 -m 167 -----m3 167 ---ss5 -rn ---ss5 ---gog ~ 7987 229 847 703 922 1181 588 284 2758 229 246 8222 929 1208 603 406 255 239 2948 239 657 738 2926 -----m ~ 144 -m 168 ---r42 --no ~ --9-8 3346 161 68 77 813 105 184 790 169 187 792 5771 236 -ziT --wi6 2448 ---z59 157 ----z75 --s2I 5925 156 2445 297 252 270 165 1176 236 798 130 5400 204 238 765 154 2104 296 156 1045 162 276 2094 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ --s9 ----ss 2671 44 463 158 608 58 94 220 679 68 102 8203 299 -m 267 --m9 358 ~ -nn ~ ~ -s84 9309 302 1164 511 3498 651 283 331 1458 305 806 8994 314 1447 732 1178 524 3374 578 283 321 243 2794 --m 2367 -uo6 11492 ---m 485 269 ------zi88 ---m ---s9I 11973 403 503 2377 964 2859 767 2366 1109 332 293 12478 368 554 913 3006 797 2432 1232 339 2509 328 1965 -s7 ----m ~ ----m 2291 75 194 393 140 667 128 125 52 517 195 307 176 851 121 2635 191 86 74 634 11785 ----n9 245 ----n9 2862 346 -----uo8 ~ ---n38 ---s58 12539 1861 320 230 341 3066 405 1209 3167 828 1112 13494 315 266 390 3385 438 1212 3537 870 1947 1134 41234 -m 1890 1322 5578 12401 7893 1010 3308 45311 6059 1029 2053 1407 306 1029 2140 6226 3538 13524 34766 4363 706 1392 1252 7315 877 1576 4120 2620 10545 67206 6126 3403 3620 -m6 2326 9688 ----s743 12501 -s983 70643 6255 3594 3815 5797 13015 9314 1259 2532 10062 74174 6991 3861 3637 9441 1816 2637 10410 6810 13571

-rn

-wo

---m

--rn

----so

-m

---m

----so ---sa -m

--m

-m

-m

-mo

--mr

--

4134

152

98

204

298 48 198 9170 264 286 368 10108 261 342 421 9314 207 306 468 1327 ~ ~ --;u 36 1429 22 37 1522 29 25 65 30110 1107 1623 1767 32673 800 1751 2013 34470 783 2045 2041 1614 ~ ~ --s; 1677 49 59 77 1968 75 78 78 2224 168 --s; -----r3 2885 197 68 110 3164 152 92 160

613 42

---r4I8 1499 1376

190

254

454

124 122 3459 3429 3609

382 153 438 144 7678 -2921 8978 4012 4407 9225

~

----w3

123 105 720 824 860

110 94

-nn

1140 1265 --w6 -w --6-1 36 222 53 378 56 54

----m -----n ---;w --m 166 169 3590 3687 3663

-m 144 148

----;rn --rn -m ---.m 520 630

1598

7 2876 ~ 3193 796 3064 725

276 331 6039 6572

284

1 2 454 --s65 ~ --w1 636 1764 737 459 649 1483 598 438

---w7 -m4

287

155 203

185 223

571 653

~

---;us

50

529 426

67

----n 138 155

-si6 787 773

--us 66 88

---m 154 123

100

Culture and communications

Culture et communications

14 Book production: number of titles by UDC classes [cont.] Production de Iivres : nombre de titres classes d'apres Ia CDU (suite]

Country or area Paysouzone Luxembourg Luxembou!] Malta Malte Republic of Moldova Moldova, Rep. de

Year An nee 1993 1994 1993 1995 1993 1994 1995

Netherlands 2033 Pa~-Bas

21133

Norway 29 Norvege 29 Poland Pologne Portugal" Portu8!!;1 34 Romania Roumanie Russian Federation Federation de Russie Slovakia Slovaguie Slovenia Slovenie Spain Fspagne Sweden Suede Switzerland 33 Suisse" 1FYR Macedonia L'ex- R.y. Macedoine Ukraine Ukraine United Kingdom Royaume- Uni Yugoslavia Y ougoslavie

1993 1993 1994 1995 1993 1994 1995 1993 1994 1993 1994 1995 1993 1994 1995 1993 1994 1994 1995 1993 1994 1995 1993 1994 1995 1993 1994 1995 1994 1995 1993 1994 1995 1994 1995 1994 1995

Applied Gener- PhiloSocial PhiloPure sciences ali ties sophy sciences logy sciences Sciences Gene- Philo- Reli- Sciences Philo- Sciences appliTotal ralites sophie pures gion sociales Iogie quees

- - - - 640 681

19 11 292 64 246 15 13 8 -1-1 -----;m 404 4 6 78 159 - - 3 --5 ~ ~ 797 11 18 24 364 1016 41 19 48 385

34067 4943 6846 7265 9788 10874 11925 6089 6667 6130 4074 5517 29017 30390 33623 3285 3481 2906 3194 40758 44261 48467 12895 13822 12700 14870 15378 15771 672 885 5002 4882 6225 95015 101764 2799 3531

-

5

Arts Beaux arts

literature uuerature

Geogr/ History Geogr., histoire

- - - - -

7 57 85 118 46 19 49 118 67 88 - - - 4 --1-6 -----zg --4-1 -47 4 47 57 8 13 28 ~ --7-1 --1-7 - s 4 --5-1 23 35 171 19 100 32 19 109 39 37 47 272 2

----so -m --rs

70 ~ 156 184

710 145 186 148 354 342 382

-m 212 238

---zB6

119 237

--m

896 1038 ----gj 63 143

-n ----s;

317 332

119 1509 1562 1761

-m 401 313 647 709 702

----z;rr

262 272 --1-1

5

334

215

2310

228 111

280 218

760 644

255 148 231 778 957 854

---:wo 431

425 643

5965

995

7719

988

2644 2790

4630

---m --ru

--w 11

--7

114

141 260 2445 2096

86 155 3063 3168

123 1919 1908 1890 502 577 464 867 814 736

~ ~

183 323

650

656

164

401

623 8334 8482 9423 2394 2722 2429

-ms 3654 3770

139

-w

192

870 1161

6849 6783

-m

271

12

--no

--m

~

---ggg

704 685

7176 7704

1344 2094

763 11220 13619 14492

221 3809 3787 4331

85 120

181

183 234 3858 3264 117 ~ ~ --gog - 4 121 54 75 1023 3

------m

249 393 10764 9364

-u

37 1358 1388 1592 10969 16205

194 250

-----w ---w 938 187 ---m -m -m

-u6

--1-8 ~ --2-3

6

-zcm

951 1087

1934 2237 1534 1804

---ow --m

-r.rn -ms

--u

169 253 4278 5575

---rr9

--.m

424 ----g3(j 1097 1471 19791 21632

----m-

490 413

774 146 ---z63 ~ 117 400 295 461 1401 ---miT ~ 3344 1362 2483 5925 3453 1772 6711 3574 2790 ----goo 2894 --s26 428 919 3038 923 434 936 2823 817 239 ~ 220 1610 3414 1363 223 1581 1610 3427

--5 ~ 7

----m

479 575

817 -----ruT ----s66I

165 ---z64

382 1120

----m

939 1083

789

2683 3110 2668 2982 2895

2190 2210 --410

~

428 670

900

1364

--rn3

-m

1785 1885

566

2950

~ ~

-r493

1223 1010

2826

----m

136 --rB9 ----s66

117 106 ----s36

72 1550 1680

--n6

458 307 684

1883

--m

--s30

109 -----w7 85 98 1430 2860 2968

788

168

---r;

-n76 --riTI 3226 3104

1271 1048

--ns2

----m

1616 1759

694 817

--w-

56

249

273 272 9927 8938

1055 1227 19139 20029

------s9 -----rri2

~

78

--m 241 368 10781 11493

---.m9 ------r65 -s46

~

225

975

280

151

624

Oceania • Oceanic Australia Australie Fiji 30 Fidji 30

1994

10835

1994

401

218

246

4453

157

511

1730

700

1812

857

-- -- --

22

21

40

39

2

---

21

151

Source: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (Paris).

Source: Organisation des Nations Unies pour !'education, Ia science et Ia culture (Paris).

tt

For statistical purposes, the data for China do not include those for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (Hong Kong SAR) and Taiwan province of China.

tt

1 2

Data are all first editions. School textbooks (809) and children's books (23) are included in

1 2

Les donnees statistiques relatives a Ia Chine ne comprennent pas celles qui concernentla region administrative speciale de Hong- Kong (Ia RAS de Hong- Kong) ella province chinoise de Taiwan.

Tous les ouvrages recenses sont des premieres editions. Les manuels scolaires (809) et les Iivres pour enfants (23) sont

101

Culture and communications

Culture et communications

14 Book production: number of titles by UDC classes [cont.] Production de livres : nombre de titres classes d'apres Ia CDU (suite]

3 4

5

6

7

8 9

10 11

12 13 14

15 16

17 18 19 20 21

22 23 24

25

26 27 28

29 30

the total but not the class breakdown. Data are all first editions and do not include pamphlets but include 5 titles for which a class breakdown is not available. Works on philology are distributed, without specification, among other classes. For 1993, data refer only to first editions; school textbooks (61 ), children's books (129) and government publications (62) as well as 8 books without specification are included in the total but not in the class breakdown. For 1994, 8 books without specification are included in the total, but not in the class breakdown. Data do not include pamphlets and government publications but include school textbooks (94) and children's books (99) for which a class breakdown is not available. Data are all first editions and include 20 school textbooks, 6 children's books and 30 government publications for which a class breakdown is not available. Data include (1993: 5,878; 1994: 939; 1995: 1,368) titles for which a class breakdown is not available. School textbooks (38) and children's books (23) as well as 98 books without specification are included in the total but not in the class breakdown. Data refer only to first editions of one school textbook and 25 children's books. Data do not include pamphlets, school textbooks, government publications and university theses but include juvenile titles (1993: 5,469, 1994: 5,321, 1995: 5,678) for which a class breakdown is not available. Children's books ( 438) are included in the total but not in the class breakdown. Data exclude pamphlets but include reprints. Data refer only to first editions of 32 school textbooks and one children's book. Works of UDC class 3 (religion) are distributed among other classes without specification. For 1994, children's books (1,201) as well as titles without specification (140) are included in the total but not the class breakdown. For 1995, school textbooks (38) are included in the total but not the class breakdown. Data are first editions only and include 151 titles for which a class breakdown is not available. Data on philology are included with those on literature. Titles without specification (334) are included in the total but not in the class breakdown. Data do not include pamphlets. School textbooks (1994: 21; 1995: 20), children's books (1994: 11; 1995: 10) and government publications (1994: 11; 1995:3) are included in the total but not in the class breakdown. School textbooks (603) and children's books ( 433) are included in the total but not in the class breakdown. Data refer only to school textbooks. School textbooks (194), children's books ( 42) and government publications ( 120) are included in the total but not in the class breakdown; works not broken down are distributed among other classes without specification. Works of UDC classes indicated as not available, are distributed without specification, among other classes for which a figure is shown .. School textbooks (1,370) and children's books (683) as well as titles without specification (733) are included in the total but not the class breakdown. Data do not include school textbooks. Data on philology are included with those on literature. School textbooks (1993:161; 1994:202; 1995: 281), children's books (1993: 154; 1994: 188; 1995: 238) and government publications (1993: 1; 1994: 2; 1995:1) are included in the total but not in the class breakdown. Data do not include school textbooks and government publications. Data refer only to books published by the Ministry of Education and

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10 11

12 13 14

15 16

17

18 19 20 21 22 23 24

25

compris dans le total mais ne sont pas repartis par categories. Tous les ouvrages recenses sont des premieres editions et ne tiennent pas compte des brochures mais comprennent 5 titres pour lesquels une repartition par categories n'est pas disponible. Les ouvrages relatifs a Ia philologie sont distribues, sans specification entre les autres categories. En 1993, les donnees se referent seulement aux premieres editions; les manuels scolaires (61 ), les livres pour enfants (129) et les publications officielles (62) ainsi que 8 livres sans specification sont inclus dans le total mais ne sont pas repartis par categories. En 1994 8 livres sans specification sont inclus dans le total mais ne sont repartis par categories. Les donnees ne comprennent pas les brochures et les publications officielles mais comprennent les manuels scolaires (94) et les livres pour enfants (99) pour lesquels une repartition par categories n'est pas disponible. Les donnees sont toutes des premieres editions et comprennent 20 manuels scolaires, 6 livres pour enfants et 30 publications officielles pour lesquelles une repartition par categories n'est pas disponible. Les donnees comprennent (1993: 5,878; 1994: 939; 1995: 1,368) titres pour lesquels une repartition par categories n'est pas disponible. Les manuels scolaires (38) et les livres pour enfants (23) ainsi que 98 livres sans specification sont inclus dans le total mais ne sont pas repartis par categories. Les donnees se referent seulement aux premieres editions d'un manuel scolaire et de 25 livres pour enfants. Les donnees ne comprennent pas les brochures,les manuels scolaires les publications officialles et les theses universitaires mais tiennent compte des livres pour enfants (1993:5,469; 1994: 5,321; 1995: 5,678) pour lesquels une repartition par categories n'est pas disponible. Les livres pour enfants ( 438) sont inclus dans le total mais ne sont pas repartis par categories. Les donnees excluent les brochures mais incluent les reimpressions. Les donnees se referent seulement aux premieres editions de 32 manuels scolaires et d'un livre pour enfants. Les ouvrages de Ia categorie 3 de Ia CDU (religion) sont distribues. sans specification, entre les autres categories. En 1994,les livres pour enfants (1,201) ainsi que des titres sans specification (140) sont inclus dans le total mais ne sont repartis par categories. En 1995,les manuels scolaires (38) sont inclus dans le total mais ne sont pas repartis par categories. Les donnees ne se referent quaux premieres editions et comprennent 151 titres pour lesquels une repartition par categories pas disponible. Les donnees relatives a Ia philologie sont comprises avec celles de Ia litterature. Des titres sans specification (334) sont inclus dans le total mais ne sont pas repartis par categories. Les donnees ne tiennent pas compte des brochures. Les manuels scolaires (1994: 21; 1995: 20), les livres pour enfants ( 1994: 11; 1995: 10) et les publications officialles (1994: 11; 1995:3) sont compris dans Ie total mais ne sont pas repartis par categories. Les manuels scolaires (603) et les livres pour enfants ( 433) sont compris dans le total mais ne sont pas repartis par categories. Les donnees se referent seulement aux manuels scolaires. Les manuels scolaires (194),les livres pour enfants (42), et les publications officialles (120) sont inclus dans le total mais ne sont pas repartis par categories; les ouvrages non repartis sont ventiles entre les autres categories san specificiation. Les ouvrages des categories de Ia CDU representes par le symbole donnees non disponibles, distribues sans specificiation, entre les autres categories pour lesquelles un chiffre est donne. Les manuels scolaires (1,370) et les livres pour enfants (683) ainsi que des titres sans specification (733) sont compris dans le total mais ne sont

102

Culture and communications

Culture et communications

14 Book production: number of titles by UDC classes [cont.] Production de Iivres : nombre de titres classes d'apres Ia CDU [suite]

31 32 33 34

35

36

the Government printing department. School textbooks (223) and government publications (33) are included in the total, but not in the class breakdown. School textbooks (21) and children's books (9) are included in the total but not in the class breakdown. Data includes titles (1993: 239; 1994: 177) for which a class breakdown is not available. School textbooks (11,002) and children's books (9,615) are included in the total but not in the class breakdown. Works of UDC classes indicated as not available, are distributed without specification, among other classes for which a figure is shown. Data exclude pamphlets but include reprints. School textbooks (1993: 1,391; 1994: 1,381) and children's (1994: 1,025) as well as titles without specification (1994: 945) are included in the total but not in the class breakdown. School textbooks (1993: 247; 1994: 381; 1995: 315) and children's books (1993: 590; 1994: 641; 1995: 559) are included in the total but not the class breakdown. Refers to the Vatican City State.

pas repartis par categories. 26 Les donnees ne comprennent pas Ies manuels scolaires. 27 Les donnees relatives a Ia philologie sont comprises avec celles de Ia litterature. 28 Les manuels scolaires (1993: 161; 1994: 202; 1995: 281 ), Ies Iivres pour enfants (1993: 154; 1994: 188; 1995: 238) et les publication officialles (1993: 1; 1994: 2; 1995: 1) sont indus dans Ie total mais ne sont pas repartis par categories. 29 Les donnees n'incluent pas Ies manuels scolaires et Ies publications officielles. 30 Les donnees se referent seulement aux livres publies par Ie Ministere de !'Education et le "Government printing department". Les manuels scolaires (223) et les publications officialles (33) sont compris dans Ie total mais ne sont pas repartis par categories. 31 Les manuels scolaires (21) et Ies Iivres pour enfants (9) sont compris dans le total mais ne sont pas repartis par categories. 32 Les donnees comprennent des titres (1993: 239; 1994: 177) pour lesquels une repartition par categories n 'est pas disponible. 33 Les donnees n'incluent pas les brochures. Les manuels scolaires (11,002) et Ies Iivres pour enfants (9,615) sont compris dans le total mais ne sont pas repartis par categories. 34 Les ouvrages des categories de Ia CDU representes par Ie symbole donnees non disponible sont distribues, sans specification, entre Ies autes categories pour Iesquelles un chiffre est donne. Les donnees excluent le brochures mais incluent Ies reimpressions. Les manuels scolaries (1993: 1,391; 1994: 1,381) et les livres pour enfants (1993: 992; 1994: 1,025) ainsi que des titres sans specification (1995: 945) sont compris dans le total mais ne sont pas repartis categories. 35 Les manuels scolaires (1993: 247; 1994: 381; 1995: 315) et les livres pour enfants (1993: 590; 1994: 641; 1995: 559) sont compris dans le total mais ne sont pas repartis par categories. 36 Concerne Ia Cite du Vatican.

103

Culture and communications

Culture et communications

15 Daily newspapers Journaux quotidiens Circulation Diffusion (estimation) Country or area Pays ou zone

Number Nombre 1980 1985

Total (000) 1995 1980

1985

1990

Per 1000 inhabitants Pour 1000 habitants 1995 1980 1985 1990

-----------1990

1995

Africa • Afrique Algeria Algerie Angola Angola Benin Benin Botswana Botswana Burkina Faso Burkina Faso Burundi Burundi Cameroon Cameroun Central African Rep. Rep. centrafricaine Chad Tchad Congo Congo Cote d'Ivoire Cote d'Ivoire Dem. Rep. of the Congo Rep. dem. du Congo Egypt Egypte Equatorial Guinea Guinee equatoriale Ethiopia Ethiopie Gabon Gabon Gambia Gambie Ghana Ghana Guinea- Bissau Guinee- Bissau Kenya Kenya Lesotho Lesotho liberia liberia libyan Arab Jamahiriya Jamah. arabe libyenne Madagascar Madagascar Malawi Malawi Mali Mali Mauritania Mauritanie Mauritius Maurice Morocco Maroc Mozambique Mozambique

4

5

10

6

448

570

1274

1440

24

26

51

51

4

4

4

5

143

103

* 115

122

20

13

* 12

11

3

0.3

0.3

0.3

1 31

1

1

2

2

2

1

19

18

18

45

21

17

14

3

2

4

3

15

0.2

0.3

0.3

2

20

20

0.2

0.2

4

3

35

80

85

8

4

7

6

*2

*2

*1

*1

2

65

1

1

1

1

2

2

0.2

0.2

0.4

0.4

5

6

3

8

~

*20

2

4

*8

*8

1

2

9

50

50

90

198

6

5

8

15

5

4

5

9

*60

*50

* 75

* 120

*2

*2

*2

*3

12

12

14

14

1701

2383

* 2400

* 2600

39

48

* 43

* 43

2

2

2

1

*2

*2

*2

*2

*7

*5

*6

*5

3

3

6

4

40

41

* 100

* 92

1

*2

*2

2

15

20

*20

*30

22

25

* 21

* 28

4 _ _*_2

1

6

*2

*46

*40

13

* 18

1

1

6

2

1

5

5

2

4

1

1

1

3

4

5

3

4

3

200 ~

*500

*510

6

6

6

6

8

7

6

6

5

216

283

* 330

* 450

13

14

* 14

* 17

4

2

44

47

* 20

* 14

33

30

* 11

*7

5

8

8

11

*28

* 35

* 35

6

*13

* 14

* 16

3

3

3

4

*55

*65

* 70

* 71

*18

*17

* 15

*13

6

7

5

6

55

67

50

59

6

6

4

4

*2

1

1

1

*20

15

25 _ _2_5

*3

2

3

3

2

2

2

2

*4

*10

*1

*1

*1

*4

* 0.5

• 0.5

1

* 10

* 41

*1

*1

10

7

7

5

80

*70

80

* 125

83

*69

76

* 112

11

14

13

13

*270

*320

* 320

* 390

*14

*15

* 13

* 15

2

2

2

3

54

81

81

* 130

4

6

6

*8

104

Culture and communications

Culture et communications

15 Daily newspapers [cont.] Journaux quotidiens [suite] Circulation Diffusion (estimation) Country or area Paysou zone Namibia Namibie Niger

Number Nombre 1980 1985

-

4

----1990 6

1

Niger

Nigeria Nigeria Reunion Reunion Rwanda Rwanda Senegal senegal Seychelles Seychelles Sierra Leone Sierra Leone Somalia Somalie South Africa Afrique du Sud Sudan Soudan Swaziland Swaziland Togo Togo Thnisia Thnisie Uganda Ouganda United Rep. of Tanzania Rep.-Unie de Tanzanie Zambia Zambie Zimbabwe Zimbabwe

3

Total (000) 1995 1980

1985

1990 220

4

27

21

2

3

4

Per 1000 inhabitants Pour 1000 habitants 1995 1980 1985 1990

- -

1995

163

• 100

0.5

0.4

0.4

* 153

26

17

3 ______i

0.5

16

19

31

27

*1100

*1400

• 1700

• 1950

*15

*17

• 18

• 17

3

2

3

3

56

49

• 55

• 57

111

88

• 91

• 87

1

0.3

0.3

0.5

*0.5

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

1 1

3

1

3

35

53

50

48

6

8

7

6

1

1

1

1

3

3

3

3

47

46

43

41

1

1

1

1

10

10

10

20

3

3

3

5

2

2

1

*5

*7

9

* 10

*1

*1

• 24

24

22

• 17

*1400

1440

1340

• 1300

*48

44

36

* 31

6

5

5

5

105

*250

* 610

* 650

6

*12

• 25

• 24

2

3

3

9

10

* 11

• 15

15

15

* 15

• 18

3

2

1

•1

*16

*11

10

* 10

*6

*4

3

*2

5

6

6

•7

272

*280

• 345

• 400

42

*38

• 42

• 45

1

1

2

*2

25

25

30

* 35

2

2

2

*2

3

2

3

3

208

101

* 200

364

11

5

•8

12

2

2

2

3

110

95

99

107

19

15

14

13

2

3 __ 2 __ 2

~

203

206

192

19

24

21

17

6

6

6

*6

98

97

94

91

33

39

35

• 35

157

168

137

• 125

39

40

30

• 41

156

158

117

• 157

3

3

21

18

• 1

America, North • Amerique du Nord Antigua and Barbuda Antigua-et-Barbuda Bahamas Bahamas Barbados Barbade Belize Belize Bermuda Bermudes

1

1

2

2

1

1

1

2

•1

*2

1

1

•1

14

18

• 18

•1

659

321

• 295

• 254

117

108

107

5425

5566

5800

4881

221

215

209

166

6

*8

231

• 258

Canada

Canada C'.ayman Islands lies Caimanes Costa Rica Costa Rica Cuba Cuba Dominican Republic Republique dominicaine El Salvador EISalvador Grenada Grenade

123

•1 4

6

5

*5

251

*280

• 306

* 300

110

*106

• 101

• 88

17

17

19

17

1050

1207

1824

*1300

108

119

172

*119

7

7

12

*11

220

216

• 230

* 264

39

34

• 32

• 34

7

4

5

*6

291

243

* 270

• 280

64

52

• 54

• 49

*4

*44

105

Culture and communications

Culture et communications

15 Daily newspapers (cont.] Journaux quotidiens (suite] Circulation Diffusion (estimation) Country or area Pays ouzone Guadeloupe Guadeloupe Guatemala Guatemala Haiti Haiti Honduras Honduras Jamaica Jamaique Martinique Martinique Mexico Mexique Netherlands Antilles Antilles neerlandaises Nicaragua Nicaragua Panama Panama Puerto Rico Porto Rico Trinidad and Tobago Trinite- et- Tobago United States Etats-Unis US Virgin Islands lies Vierges americaines Argentina Argentine Bolivia Bolivie Brazil Bresil Chile Chili Colombia Colombie Ecuador Equateur French Guiana Guyane fran!(aise Guyana Guyana Paraguay Paraguay Peru Perou Suriname Suriname Uruguay Uruguay Venezuela Venezuela

Number Nombre 1980 1985

Total (000) 1980 1995

1985

1990

Per 1000 inhabitants Pour 1000 habitants 1980 1985 1990 1995

--- -----1990

2

1995

•1

*32

*33

• 34

• 35

*98

*93

• 87

• 83

*200

*250

190

• 240

*29

*31

21

• 23

*7

*9

7

*6

9

9

5

*5

4

5

4

*4

6

7

5

*5

212

293

199

• 240

59

70

41

• 42

3

4

3

•3

109

*138

• 155

• 160

51

*60

• 66

• 65

1

1

*1

28

317

332

• 285

• 310

8322

9964

* 9500

• 10500

123

132

* 114

• 115

8

6

6

*6

~2

*54

~

• 53

*299

*297

• 287

• 273

3

3

6

*4

1~

*160

~

• 130

49

*50

• 50

• 32

5

7

8

•7

*110

245

~

• 160

*56

113

• 98

• 61

4

5

3

•3

512

599

~

• 700

160

177

129

• 189

4

4

2

•4

*155

173 _ _9_5

• 175

*143

147

77

• 186

1745

1676

1611

1533

62200

62800

62328

58193

270

260

245

218

3 3 2 2 America, South • Amerique du Sud

17

21

19

24

175

212

186

229

220

218

159

*190

*4000

*3940

• 4000

• 4700

*142

*130

• 123

• 135

14

14

17

• 11

226

*290

• 400

• 500

42

*49

• 61

• 67

343

322

356

• 320

5482

6534

• 8100

• 7200

45

48

• 55

• 45

34

• 38

• 45

• 32

• 1200

1300

• 1900

• 1400

• 108

• 108

• 145

• 99

36

• 46

45

• 34

*1400

*1800

• 2000

• 1500

*53

*61

• 61

• 42

18

26

25

• 24

558

*800

~

• 800

70

*88

• 80

* 70

1 _ _ _1

2

15

11

9

14

2

2

2

58

78

~

39

76

98

• 101

47

5

6

5

•5

*160

*170

~

• 200

*51

*47

• 39

* 41

66

70

66

• 48

*1400

*1600

• 1700

• 2000

*81

*82

* 79

• 85

4

5

2

•3

*45

*55

40

• 43

*127

*146

100

• 101

24

25

30

• 32

*700

*680

• 720

• 750

*240

*226

• 233

• 235

66

55

54

• 89

2937

*2700

• 2800

• 4500

195

*158

• 144

• 206

13

13

14

• 15

*90

*110

• 180

• 200

*6

*8

• 12

• 10

Asia • Asie Afghanistan Afghanistan Armenia Armenie Azeroaijan Azerbadjan

*7

• 85

23

*3

• 210

• 28

106

Culture and communications

Culture et communications

15 Daily newspapers [cont.] Journaux quotidiens [suite] Circulation Diffusion (estimation) Number Nombre

Country or area Pays ou zone Bahrain Bahrein Bangladesh Bangladesh Brunei Darussalam Brunei Darussalam China tt Chine tt China, Hong Kong SAR t Chine,Hong-KongRAS Cyprus Chypre India Inde Indonesia Indonesie Iran, Islamic Rep. of Iran, Rep. islamique d' Iraq Iraq Israel Israel Japan Japon Jordan Jordanie Korea, Dem.People's Rep. Coree, Rep. pop. dem. de Korea, Republic of Coree, Republique de Kuwait Koweit Kyrgyzstan Kirghizistan Lao People's Dem. Rep. Republique dem. pop. lao Lebanon Liban Macau Macao Malaysia Malaisie Maldives Maldives Mongolia Mongolie Myanmar Myanmar Nepal Nepal Oman Oman Pakistan Pakistan Philippines Philippines Qatar Qatar Saudi Arabia Arabie saoudite Singapore Singapour Sri Lanka Sri Lanka

1980

1985

3

2

44

60

Total (000) 1995 1980

Per 1000 inhabitants Pour 1000 habitants

---- -- -1990

1985

1990

1995

1980

1985

1990

1995

2

3

*14

19

29

• 70

*40

45

59

* 126

52

• 51

274

591

• 700

• 710

3

6

*6

*6

10

• 20

39

* 68

• 1

t

34375

*39000

• 48000

34

*36

• 42

46

*3600

*4100

• 4250

• 4500

*714

*751

• 745

* 735

10

•so

83

78

• 75

*131

128

114

• 101

14531

19804

21

26

77

2281

3010

5144

4733

15

18

28

24

21

• 12

*970

*1250

*1500

*1150

*25

*26

• 25

• 17

6

6

*4

*340

*600

*650

• 530

*26

*39

* 36

* 26

36

21

30

• 34

*1000

*1100

*1200

• 1500

*258

*260

• 258

• 271

151

124

125

121

66258

68296

72524

72047

567

565

587

576

4

4

4

4

66

155

225

• 250

23

40

53

• 47

11

11

11

*11

*4000

*4500

• 5000

• 5000

*226

*238

• 246

• 226

30

35

39

• 62

8000

*10000

*12000

*17700

210

*245

• 280

* 394

8

8

9

*9

305

380

• 450

• 655

222

221

• 210

• 387

50

70

44

41

46

38

12

10

11

1173

1802

84

97

64

• 45

15

5

• 12

• 53

*3 3

3

3

*3

*14

*13

• 14

• 14

*4

*4

*3

*3

14

13

• 14

14

*290

*300

• 320

• 330

*109

*112

• 125

*110

6

9

8

*9

*70

*250

• 240

• 250

*278

*817

• 645

• 581

40

32

45

*44

*810

*1500

• 2500

• 2800

*59

*96

• 140

*139

2

2

*2

*2

2

*3

*3

6

8

• 12

• 12

2

2

7

7

28

• 1

177

177

162

• 200

106

93

73

• 81

2

*5

*350

511

• 700

*1000

*10

14

*17

* 22

28

28

• 28

*120

*130

*150

*160

*8

*8

*8

*7

3

4

*4

51

62

• 63

36

34

* 29

106

118

398

• 223

W32

1149

1826

• 2800

*12

11

15

* 21

22

15

47

• 42

2000

2170

• 3400

• 4200

41

40

*56

* 62

3

4

5

*4

*30

60

• 80

• 80

*131

168

* 165

• 146

11

12

12

12

*340

*420

570

1060

*35

*33

36

58

12

10

8

*8

690

*706

763

*1000

286

276

253

* 301

21

17

18

*9

450

390

• 550

• 450

30

24

* 32

* 25

107

Culture and communications

Culture et communications

15 Daily newspapers [cont.] Journaux quotidiens [suite] Circulation Diffusion (estimation) Country or area Paysouzone Syrian Arab Republic Rep. arabe syrienne Tajikistan Tadjikistan Thailand Thanande Turkey Turquie United Arab Emirates Emirats arabes unis Uzbekistan Ouzbekistan VietNam VietNam Yemen Yemen

Number Nombre

-1980

1985

1990

7

7

10

-

Per 1000 inhabitants Pour 1000 habitants

Total (000)

1995 8

--- - -1980

1985

1990

1995

1980

1985

1990

1995

*114

*163

• 260

274

*13

*16

• 21

19 • 14

• 80

*2 27

32

34

35

2680

4350

• 4500

• 2700

57

85

• 81

• 46

• 400

336

399

• 400

*2500

*3020

4000

• 7000

*56

*60

71

• 118

9

13

8

*8

152

290

250

• 300

149

210

130

• 136

30

34

33

3

2060

2210

• 2670

*140

129

122

• 130

•6

4

4

5

*4

*520

*540

• 560

• 570

*10

*9

•8

*8

* 15

• 230

*3 Europe • Europe

Albania Albanie Andorra Andorre Austria Autriche Belarus Belarus Belgium Belgique Bosnia & Herzegovina Bosnie- Herzegovine Bulgaria Bulgarie Croatia Croatie Czech Republic Republique tcbeque Denmark Dane mark Estonia Estonie Finland Finlande France France Germany Allemagne Gibraltar Gibraltar Greece Grece HolySee 1 Saint-Siege 1 Hungary Hongrie Iceland lslande Ireland Irlande Italy ltalie Latvia Lettonie .liechtenstein liechtenstein

2

2

2

*3

145

135 _ i l l

*180

54

46

41

• 59

*4

*3

*53

30

33

25

18

2651

2729

2706

• 2400

351

361

351

• 298

27

28

28

• 10

2343

2446

2937

• 1800

243

245

286

• 174

26

24

33

• 32

2289

2171

• 3000

• 3200

232

220

• 301

• 316

14

17

24

• 17

2244

8

8

9

12

230

4065

• 1800

253

293

466

• 212

248 ____ill

• 225

53

55

51

• 50

2626

47

47

37

11

19 56

296

3034

90 48

• 146

• 520

*2

1874

1855 __!§1Q

1610

366

363

352

308

2414

2661

2780

2368

505

543

558

468

10670 _11792

*13600

192

193

208

234

58

65

66

90

92

79

• 395

• 382

356

406

*29400

*30400

• 24200

• 25500

*375

*391

• 304

• 313

1

2

*2

2

3

•4

*6

69

107

• 143

• 214

128

140

130

*168

*1160

*1210

~

• 1600

*120

*122

122

* 153

1

1

1

70 ___.1Q

• 70

27

28

34

36

2648

2717

2460

247

257

237

169

6

6

6

5

125

113

~

548

467

* 510

7

7

7

6

779

685 _.121

546

229

193

169

154

77

72

76

76

5679

5722

101

97

• 105

100

10332

70

5511

• 6000

• 590

• 22

2

2

*2

2

1706

14

14~

19

• 233

108

Culture and communications

Culture et communications

15 Daily newspapers [cont.] Journaux quotidiens [suite] Circulation Diffusion (estimation) Number Nombre 1980 1985

Country or area Pays ouzone

Total (000) 1995 1980

--- - -- -

lithuania Utuanie Luxembourg Luxembourg Malta Malte Monaco Monaco Netherlands Pays-Bas Norway Norvege Poland Pologne Portugal Portugal Republic of Moldova Republique de Moldova Romania Roumanie Russian Federation Federation Russe San Marino Saint- Marin Slovakia Slovaquie Slovenia Slovenie Spain Espagne Sweden Suede Switzerland Suisse 1FYR Macedonia L'ex- R.y.Macedoine Ukraine Ukraine United Kingdom Royaume-Uni Yugoslavia Y ougoslavie

1990

1985

1990

• 16

Per 1000 inhabitants Pour 1000 habitants 1980 1985 1990 1995

1995

• 500

• 134

5

4

5

*5

135

140

143'

• 135

371

381

375

• 332

5

4

3

*3

*60

*56

• 54

* 64

*185

*163

• 153

• 174

2

2

10

*10

8

8

370

*357

267

250

84

88

45

*46

4612

4496

• 4500

• 5100

326

310

• 301

• 329

85

82

85

83

1892

2120

2588

2582

463

510

610

596

43

45

67

• 66

8407

7714

4889

• 5400

236

207

128

• 140

28

25

24

• 23

*480

413

• 446

• 400

*49

42

• 45

• 41 • 24

• 105

*4 35

36

65

• 69

*4024

*3601

• 6300

• 6800

*181

*158

*271

• 299

377

322

328

292

82009

91621

104970

18099

591

693

708

122

*2 ~

2

48

45

43

40

3

• 21

• 244

*1300

3

3

4

7

198

216

303

• 390

108

115

158

• 203

111

102

• 125

85

3487

3078

3450

4023

93

80

88

102

114

115

107

98

4386

4389

4499

4041

528

526

526

460

89

97

94

79

2483

3213

3063

2658

393

492

448

371

2

2

2

* 36

* 36

• 27

• 25

251

• 50

127

• 40

13026

• 2600

113

104

• 103

• 103

23472

22495

• 22350

• 20000

417

397

• 388

• 344

12

12

15

17

537

425

366

850

56

43

36

83

10

*9

313

*231

*4700

*4300

• 4200

• 4600

*323

*275

* 249

* 257

2

2

2

2

111

118

111

105

• 1

64

68

27

* 35

102

97

37

* 45

*4

*13

23

21

* 24

*86

132

107

* 110

18

18

22

25

169

151

161

167

*3

15

19

19

* 23

105

123

113

* 127

Oceania • Oc6anie American Samoa Samoa americaines Australia Australie Cook Islands lies Cook Fiji Fidji French Polynesia Polynesie fran~aise Guam Guam New Caledonia Nouvelle- Caledonie New Zealand Nouvelle- ZClande Papua New Guinea Papouasie- Nouv.- Guinee Tonga Tonga

2

3

62

62

3

3

2

3

62

2

1 32

• 69

33

30

28

1039

1075

1000

850

333

326

298

239

2

2

*2

27

45

49

* 65

9

13

13

• 15

7

*7

73

*71

• 1

109

Culture and communications

Culture et communications

15 Daily newspapers [cont.] Journaux quotidiens [suite]

Source: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (Paris).

Organisation des Nations Unies pour !'education, Ia science et Ia culture (Paris).

t

t

For information on recent changes in country or area nomenclature pertaining to former Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR) of China, SFR Yugoslavia and former USSR, see Annex I - Country or area nomenclature, regional and other groupings.

tt For statistical purposes, the data for China do not include those for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (Hong Kong SAR) and Taiwan province of China. 1

Refers to the Vatican City State.

Pour les modifications recentes de nomenclature de pays ou de zone concernant I'Allemagne, Hong- Kong (Region administrative speciale de Chine),l'ex-Tchtcoslovaquie, l'ex- URSS, Rfs de Yougoslavie, voir annexe I Nomenclature des pays ou d,es zones, groupements zones, groupements regionaux et autres groupments.

tt Les donnees statistiques relatives a Ia Chine ne comprennent pas celles qui concement Ia region administrative speciale de Hong- Kong (Ia RAS de Hong- Kong) et Ia province chinoise de Taiwan. Concerne Ia Cite du Vatican.

110

Culture and communications

Culture et communications

16 Non -daily newspapers and periodicals Joumaux non quotidtens et periodiques Periodicals Periodiques

Non-daily newspapers Journaux non quotidiens Circulation Diffusion

Country or area Paysouzone

Circulation Diffusion

Year An nee

Number Nombre

Total (000)

Per 1000 inhabitants Pour 1000 habitants

1990

37

1409

57

1995

5 - - - 79 -

54

1995

9

42

4

1995

6

21

54

2

1

Number Nombre

Total (000)

Per 1000 inhabitants Pour 1000 habitants

48

803

32

Africa • Afrique Algeria Algerie Botswana Botswana Burkina Faso Burkina Faso Cape Verde Ca~-Vert

Central African Republic Re~. centrafricaine Chad Tchad Congo Congo Cote d'lvoire Cote d'Ivoire Djibouti Djibouti Egypt E~~te

Ethiopia EthioQie Gambia Gambie Ghana Ghana Guinea Guinee Madagascar Madagascar Malawi Malawi Mauritius Maurice Namibia Namibie Niger Niger Senegal senegal Seychelles Seychelles South Africa Afrigue du Sud

1995 1995

2

10

31

1995

15

38

15

1995

13

235

17

1995

1

1994

38

1629

26

1995

17

159

3

1990

6

*7

- - - -*8 -

10

885

961

1990

87

1111

74

121

774

52 ----

1990

•1

•1

*2

*3

*5

*1

1994

31

*90

*6

55

* 108

*7

1992

4

133

14

1995

25

• 70

• 63

1990

18

71

53

1995

5

15

2

1995

6

37

4

1995

3

7

96

1991

10

1527

40

1990

4

• 95

• 370

1990

7

37

198

1990

3

35

566

1990

2

4

250

1995

• 1650

• 20000

*680

---------

11

2149

57

America, North • Amirique du Nord Barbados Barbade Belize Belize Bermuda Bermudes British Virgin Islands lies Vierges brit. Canada Canada

-----

111

Culture and communications

Culture et communications

16 Non-daily newspapers and periodicals [cont.] Journaux non quotidiens et periodiques [suite] Periodicals Periodiques

Non-daily newspapers Journaux non quotidiens Circulation Diffusion

Country or area Pays ouzone

Year Annee

Number Nombre

Total (000)

Costa Rica 106 Costa Rico 12 1991 Cuba * 36 Cuba 1995 *4 Dominica *5 Dominigue 1992 El Salvador El Salvador 48 1995 6 Grenada *5 Grenade 1992 2 Mexico Me:xigue 1994 1274 45 Montserrat Montserrat 2 1990 2 Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Kitts-et- Nevis 1993 2 6 Saint Lucia Sainte Lucie 1995 34 5 Saint Pierre and Miquelon Saint- Pierre et Miguelon 1992 2 1 Trinidad and Tobago Trinite -et-Tobago 1990 5 - - -125 Turks and Caicos Islands lies Turgues et Caigues 1992 10 United States • 70000 Etats-Unis 1994 9728 America, South • Amerique du Sud Argentina Argentine *7 * 350 1992 Brazil Bresil 1995 * 1400 * 5000 Chile Chili 1992 102 48 Suriname Suriname *5 1992 Asia • Asie Armenia • 200 Armenie 1992 57 Azerbaijan Azerbaidjan 1992 3476 273 Bahrain Bahrein 1993 17 5 Bhutan Bhoutan 1992 11 Brunei Darussalam Brunei Darussalam 1992 57 2 China tt Chine tt 1992 875 134400 --Cyprus Chy~re 1995 132 29 Indonesia Indonesie 3895 1995 90 Iran, Islamic Rep. of • 470 Iran, Re~. islamigue d' 1990 50 Japan • 16 Japon * 9100 1992 Jordan Jordanie 90 1995 34 Krygyzstan Kirhieg!stan 1994 * 720 137

Circulation Diffusion

Number Nombre

Total (000)

Per 1000 inhabitants Pour 1000 habitants

158

13097

146

10

44

1048

417

• 3450

• 255

*56

40

5064

1409

475

49

801

109

73 26 - - - -

138

Per 1000 inhabitants Pour 1000 habitants 34 *3 * 63 8 • 55

14 200 143 239 317 101 769 • 262

*10 * 31 8 * 12

31 6 210

15

132

483

114

6486

205060

173

*8

318

6166

104

• 73

2926

177 20

17 * 162

-

112

Culture and communications

Culture et communications

16 Non-daily newspapers and periodicals [cont.] Journau:x non quotidiens et periodiques [suite] Periodicals Periodiques

Non-daily newspapers Journau:x non quotidiens Circulation Diffusion Country or area Paysou zone Malaysia Malaisie Mongolia Mongolie Pakistan Pakistan Philippines Philippines Qatar Qatar Saudi Arabia Arabie saoudite Singapore Singapour Syrian Arab Republic Re2. arabe s}!ienne Tajikistan Tadjikistan Thailand ThaUande Turkey Turguie Uzbekistan Ouzbekistan

Circulation Diffusion Number Nombre

Total

(000)

Per 1000 inhabitants Pour 1000 habitants

996

53

Year An nee

Number Nombre

Total (000~

Per 1000 inhabitants Pour 1000 habitants

1992

8

1530

81

25

1990

55

1133

511

45

1991

719

1957

16

1990

306

• 610

*10

1570

• 9468

• 156

7

13

11

47

87

22

50

9

155

3765

365

352

6357

1407

2672

120018

2105

213

1660

645

1994 1995

168

• 2150

• 117

1994

7

1035

317

1995

5

55

4

1994

96

503

88

1995

280

1850

32

1995

1321

• 2000

• 33

1995

338

• 2570

• 113

1992

4

*8

• 138

1992

338

4749

460

1992

3

*40

*4

1992

22

2508

628

1993

874

8280

964

1990

563

110

24

1995

11

1482

284

1992

7

6

128

1995

*167

• 1045

• 205

1991

227

3068

54

1995

• 38

• 6900

• 85

1992

•5

*6

• 221

1995

110

3483

345

1995

• 54

• 1400

• 395

1995

274

2132

37

1994

235

2683

1043

1991

3

3

97

Europe • Europe Andorra Andorre Belarus Belarus Belgium Belg!gue Bosnia & Herzegovina Bosnie- Herzegovine Bulgaria Bulgarie Croatia Croatie Denmark Danemark Faeroe Islands lies Feroe Finland Finlande France France Germany Allemagne Gibraltar Gibraltar Hungary Hon&!ie Ireland lrlande Italy ltalie Latvia Lettonie Liechtenstein Liechtenstein

113

Culture and communications

Culture et communications

16 Non-daily newspapers and periodicals (cont.] Journaux non quotidiens et periodiques [suite] Periodicals Periodiques

Non-daily newspapers Journaux non quotidiens Circulation Diffusion

Country or area Pays ouzone lithuania Utuanie Norway Norvege Poland PoloS!!e Portugal Portugal Republic of Moldova Re~ubligue de Moldova Russian Federation Federation de Russie San Marino Saint-Marin Slovakia Slovaguie Sweden Suede Switzerland Suisse TFYR Macedonia L'ex-R.y. Macedoine Ukraine Ukraine Yugoslavia Yugoslavie

Circulation Diffusion

(OOOl

Per 1000 inhabitants Pour1000 habitants

3999

77735

2019

• 380

984

10208

1039

1195

270

76

196

44

4809

103542

697

1995

6

13

520

1992

262

2091

395

424

8725

1648

1995

69

479

54

1995

134

1281

179

1995

20

• 44

• 20

1992

1605

18194

350

321

3491

67

1995

573

3781

369

1992

2

4

86

Year Annee

Number Nombre

Total (000)

Per 1000 inhabitants Pour 1000 habitants

1994

429

3200

855

1995

70

371

86

1994

48

1880

49

1994

• 175

• 3729

1994

157

1995

Number Nombre 269

Total

Oceania • Oceanic: American Samoa Samoa americaines Cook Islands lies Cook Norfolk Island lie Norfolk Tuvalu Tuvalu Vanuatu Vanuatu

1995

53

1992

21

1992

1

1992

2

11

2

11

Source: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (Paris).

Source: Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'education, Ia science et Ia culture (Paris).

tt

tt

For statistical purposes, the data for China do not include those for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (Hong Kong SAR) and Taiwan province of China.

Les donnees statistiques relatives a Ia Chine ne comprennent pas celles qui concerilent Ia region administrative speciale de Hong- Kong (Ia RAS de Hong- Kong) et Ia province chinoise de Taiwan.

114

Culture and communications

Culture et communications

17 Television and radio receivers Postes recepteurs de television et de radio Country or area Pays ouzone

-

Per 1000 inhabitants Pour 1000 habitants

Number (000) Nombre (000)

Code 1

1992

1993

1994

2000 6160 62 282 25 442 22 160 50 255 5 360 288 1775 1 63 14 220 8 1425 0 75 14 270 765 1835 55 3870 25 41 6500 18000 4 155

2100 6310 68 295 28 461 23 167 54 265 9 375 307 1830 1 65 15 227 8 1470 0 78 17 280 805 1905 62

2150 6450 70 320 29 480 24 180 55 280 9 400 309 1900 1 67 16 235 9 1520 0 81 18 290 822 1975 63 4150 25

1992

1993

2500 76 6700 235 80 6 370 29 32 5 500 89 27 16 119 190 60 5 290 27 12 1 410 63 320 24 2000 146 1 3 69 176 5 16 245 72 9 1 1570 244 0.4 0 84 135 20 6 300 114 850 61 2100 147 100 1 4450 95 45 26 48 74 6850 111 19400 307 4 11 170 420 1 310 250 10900 182 51 46 179 195 4 182 - - 155 1600

78 235 7 29 5 90 17 121 5 27 2 64 25 147 3 177 5 72 1 245 0 136 7 115 62 147 1 95 44 79 114 309 11 422

1995

1994

1995

Africa • Afrique Algeria Algerie Angola Angola Benin Benin Botswana Botswana Burkina Faso Burkina Faso Burundi Burundi Cameroon Cameroun Cape Verde Ca~-Vert

T R

rR rR rR rR rR rR rR r-

Central African Rep. Re~. centrafricaine R Chad ~ Tchad R Comoros ~ Comores R -TCongo Congo R -TCote d'Ivoire Cote d'lvoire R Democratic Republic of the Congo ~ Re~ubligue democratigue du Cong~ Djibouti T Djibouti R Egypt ~ Egypte R Equatorial Guinea ~ Guinee eguatoriale R Eritrea Erythree R Ethiopia ~ Ethio~ie R Gabon ~ Gabon R Gambia Gambie R Ghana Ghana R Guinea ~ Guinee R Guinea- Bissau Guinee- Bissau R Kenya ~ Kenya R Lesotho ~ Lesotho R Liberia ~ liberia R Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Jamah. arabe libyenne R Madagascar Madagascar R Malawi Malawi R Mali ~ Mali R Mauritania ~ Mauritanie R

r-

rr-

rr-

4000

25 45 6800 18500 4 160

46

6700 18950 4 165

177

10200 48 183

155

169

43 257

48

270

300 230 10550 49 189 3 176 1500 3880 50 280

40 245 2200 11 60 51 622 485 1100 260 2565

41 280 2300 13 63 54 645 504 1140 272 2655

2285 11 430 50 309

2375 13 450 50 318

9900 46

182 47 180 163

4000

89 78 238 235 7.4 7 31 34 6 5.9 91 92 17 19 127 131 5.7 5 28 27 2 2 68 67 24 24 148 152 3.6 3 178 179 4.9 5 75 73 1.4 1 247 248 0.7 0 137 137 7.7 7 116 115 62 62 148 153 2.2 1 94 98 43 43 80 79 110 110 312 311 10 9.6 425 424 0.3 98 97 4.4 4 193 183 47 47 181 181 3.2 3 163 164 89 92 230 231 7 8.8 44 39

65 325

7 40

7 40

42 295 2400 20 65 55 670 525 1180 280 2740

45 500 2600 25 75 56 675 550 1250 295 2850

40 88 6 32 22 263 99 226 19 190

40 11 89 7 33 24 291 100 226 19 190

40 11 91 10 33 26 316 100 226 19 190

42 18 96 12 37 26 318 102 231 20 192

2450 14 465 55 327

2480 20 500 57 340

239 1 44 24 147

248 1 44 23 147

256 1 44 25 147

256 1.9 46 25 150

10

115

Culture and communications

Culture et communications

17 Television and radio receivers [cont.] Pastes recepteurs de television et de radio [suite]

Country or area Pays ou zone Mauritius Maurice Morocco Maroc Mozambique Mozambique Namibia Namibie Niger Niger Nigeria Nigeria Reunion Reunion Rwanda Rwanda Saint Helena Sainte- Helene Sao Tome and Principe Sao Tome-et-Princi2e Senegal Senegal Seychelles Seychelles Sierra Leone Sierra Leone Somalia Somalie South Africa Afrigue du Sud Sudan Soudan Swaziland Swaziland Togo Togo Tunisia Tunisie Uganda Ouganda United Rep. of Tanzania Rer.-Unie de Tanzanie Western Sahara Sahara occidental Zambia Zambie Zimbabwe Zimbabwe Anguilla Anguilla Antigua and Barbuda Antigua-et- Barbuda Aruba Aruba Bahamas Bahamas Barbados Barbade Belize Belize Bermuda Bermudes British Virgin Islands lies Vierges brit.

Per 1000 inhabitants Pour 1000 habitants

Number (000) Nombre (000) Code

1

T R T R T R

~

R -TR -TR

~

R R

T--

1992

1993

1994

239 395 1950 5527 44

242 399 2050 5670 54

245 405 2100 5800

~~~-

-~~3-4

500

3800 20000 102 ---y(j4 151 155 485

R T--

2

R -T-

33 282 890 ---6 34 45 980 113 350 --3900 12100 2060 6670 16 129

R T~-

R

~

R

T-R ~

R -TR -TR ~

R ~

R T-R ~

R ~

R ~

-~-2-4

795 670 1680 ~~193

2040 ~~

640 5 46 225 705 280 890

500 2

-~~--

34 290 920 6 35

-----;n 1000 118 370 4000 12450 ~- 2121 6860 16 132 26 820 690 1700 220 2130 55 720 5 48 237 730

R T--~-290 R 920 America, North • Amerique du Nord R

~

R

~

2 24 28

R ~

R -TR ~

R ~

R ~

R

60 143 72 227 ~--33

3 24 28 19 40 61 146 73 228 34 118 57 79

115 57 78 4 --4 9 9

1994

1995

222 366 80 222 3

222 367 81 223 3 35

222 367 94 226 3.5 38

~--~-

---~

33 205 42 520 4000 20650

1993

~----

55

580

32 195 38

1992

248 222 366 410 2500 78 6000 221 60 3 660 39 22 137 215 105 5 620 61 6100 ----y'j 22000 196 120 ~~-16:3 165 242

1995

208 44 540 4150 21300 106 158

---~

-~

-~~~

23 140

--------s 61

~---~

-~

139 5 61

-~

~~38

196 164 244

196 164 245

~-~

-~~-

·-~~

140 -~---u

68 ---------ss 197

~----r83

252

-~~-

98 101 525 78 88 520 167 167 1 417 333 333 333 2 3 ~-~-162 162 21 21 269 271 266 268 36 35 -~-38 ~297 37 -----y'j 320 120 117 115 116 1000 945 85 - - 8 3 -----82 ~--------u? 6 ~--1-0 479 548 40 479 486 35 ---1-2 49 11 48 248 250 1050 241 245 1025 120 ~--u4 13 13 ---1-3 41 42 400 39 41 375 4500 109 4100 101 ~~101 314 316 12750 13100 312 314 2240 ---82 83 84 2180 83 270 270 7050 7200 266 268 21 20 17 ------yg 163 140 164 163 163 136 6 7 8 30 214 212 215 880 850 213 79 ~-86 80 ---8-9 710 - - 800 197 200 1740 1800 198 196 ---230 250 12 117 116 2210 2300 115 116 70 2.3 60 8300 23 25 276 25 740 ---6 25 24 23 207 209 210 50 52 208 ---31 32 260 ------:m 245 96 99 800 - - - 93 95 760 27 297 320 86 89 1000 85 86 945 ~-1

-~~-

--~----y'j

---------u

~~-11

---n-

~~101

----w

~~25

--------u

---so

-~-----u

~~-2

-~~-6

-~~

~--2

~~-fi

--~2

~~-22

-~~3-1

---~

~-------u

-~~-

-~~~~

--~,27

~~---yj

~----z-9

-~~

~~--

-~~-

1 125 375 319 250 375 3 3 ~~ ~--------:rn 24 28 369 -----:369 431 439 29 431 431 28 275 --277 275 19 ----1-9 ... 580 583 41 580 40 223 226 227 61 -~ 730 735 543 205 540 200 281 ---284 74 278 282 73 881 900 876 880 229 235 178 38 168 167 --168 587 587 122 125 584 581 -~ 905 92i 59 ---919 58 1270 1285 1254 81 1258 80 235 222 ---222 ---211 4 500 474 529 500 - - - 9 9 ~~--

---------m

~~-35

~---4

~---

116

Culture and communications Culture et communications

17 Television and radio receivers [cont.] Postes recepteurs de television et de radio [suite]

Country or area Pays ou zone

Code 1

Number (000) Nombre (000) 1992

1993

1994

17515 17800 Canada T R Canada ~ 6 6 Cayman Islands 27 28 lies Calmanes R 450 465 Costa Rica ~ 844 Costa Rica R 823 1850 Cuba ~ 1750 3732 3768 Cuba R -TDominica 5 5 Dominica R 42 43 Dominican Republic ~ 650 680 1300 Re2ubligue domini caine R 1280 El Salvador ~ El Salvador R 2230 2280 Greenland ~ 12 11 23 Groenland R 23 Grenada ~ 30 31 Grenade R 54 55 Guadeloupe ~ 106 108 Guadeloupe R 92 94 -TGuatemala 510 530 Guatemala R 645 680 Haiti ~ 32 33 Haiti R 320 330 Honduras 415 ~ 400 Honduras R 2115 2175 -TJamaica 330 340 Jamaigue 1040 R 1045 Martinique ~ 50 51 Martinigue R 74 75 Mexico ~ 13100 13500 Mexigue R 22500 23000 Montserrat ~ 2 2 Montserrat R 6 6 Netherlands Antilles ~ 64 65 Antilles n-

13.5 13.0 21.0 18.5 17.8 11.9 12.1 12.3 13.71 14.1 1 14.1 1 22.8 22.0 20.7 21.9 21.0 21.2 19.01 19.51 20.3 1 8.8 7.6 7.6 18.3 19.5 19.8 9.6 9.4 10.2 14.9 18.6 21.5 10.9 11.0 10.7 15.8 15.6 15.7 13.5 13.1 11.9

Transport, storage & communication Transports, entrepots, communications 8.8 9.1 8.9 8.7 8.9 5.5

5.9 6.3

-------n 9.0 8.9 11.2 11.1 11.1

Other activities Autres

~ 22.1 22.2

~

38.4 39.5

~

36.6 34.6 ~

46.8 46.4

----;w.z 44.8 44.8

-----r.f.?

---n.r

14.9 15.2 6.7 6.9 6.9 8.9 7.9 9.1 9.2 10.5 11.3

31.8 31.6

-------r:t

7.8 7.8 2.0 2.2 1.9 12.4 9.4 10.1 7.2 7.1 5.4 9.5 10.7 9.6 8.6 8.5 8.5 6.1 6.0 5.9 ---7:7 12.3 11.4

~1

35.8 1 35.8 1

-w 16.8 19.3

~14

17.3 14 1 16.8 '

--w:~P

28.9 1 28.2 1

-----ml 28.0 30.0

-----m 30.4 33.8 25.7 27.3 20.6

-ru 31.8 30.3

-m 42.5 41.7

-m 48.1 48.3

------.rr.5 47.0 49.1

----z93 29.5 29.0 9.2 14.4 12.4 39.1 41.7

8.1 9.1 8.2 10.9 11.2

-u.5 27.3 23.1 17.0 17.4

178

National accounts and industrial production Comptabilites nationales et production industrielle

23 Value added by kind of economic activity at current prices Percentage distribution {cont.] Valeur ajoutee par genre d'activite 6conomique aux prix courants Repartition en pourcentage [suite]

Country or area Pays ouzone

Year

~

Germanyt Allemagnet Fed. Rep. of Germany Rep. fed. d' Allemagne Ghana Ghana Greece Grece Grenada Grenade Guadeloupe Guadeloupe Guinea- Bissau Guinee- Bissau Guyana Guyana Honduras Honduras Hungary Hongrie Iceland Islande India 18 lnde 18 Indonesia Indonesie Iran, Islamic Rep. of 19 Iran, Rep. islamique d' Iraq Iraq Ireland Irlande Israel Israel Italy Italic Jamaica Jamaique

19

1993 1993 1994 1995 1991 1992 1993 1984 1985 1986 1993 1994 1995 1989 1990 1991 1990 1991 1992 1989 1990 1991 1991 1992 1993 1993 1994 1995 1993 1994 1995 1992 1993 1994 1993 1994 1995 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1993 1994 1995 1992 1993 1994 1993 1994 1995 1993 1994 1995 1991 1992 1993

Value added (Mil. nat.cur.) Valeur ajoutee (Mil. mon.nat.) 3296 3047570 3194710 3332690 2555340 2719240 2747940 270931 343586 547857 143590992 159790712 178166642 393 2 440' 463 2 15036 16278 17968 358875 510004 854985 336222 40391 2 471182 194952 251022 32545 2 3142327 3919434 4885000 330004 2 336475 2 355741 2 73189102 8583400' 9257870' 227503000 259884500 302017800 130346000 186784000 234283000 1281392 6418572 2689096 2 28907 31631 34072 144014 173017 203(1!5 15380910008 1616211ooo" 17491570008 46568 77519 101720

% ofGDP- en %duPIB Transport, Agriculture, Wholesale/ storage & hunting, commuretail trade, forestry nication Electricity, restaurants & fishing Construe- and hotels Transports, Other gas and Agriculture, Mining& Manufacentrep6ts, activities chasse, quarrying water tion Commerce, turing Construe- restaurants, communiAutres sylviculture Industries Manufac- Electricite, lion hotels cations activites turieres et p&he extractives et eau 4.5 12.5 18.4 38.3 20.2 0.0 5.1 1.0 6.5 5.6 ~ 1.2 25.8 16 16 6.8 5.5 28.1 1.1 25.3 ... 6.7 5.5 28.2 25.016 1.1 16 5.4 10.8 5.6 43.0 2.4 30.9 1.3 0.5 16 5.6 2.3 5.6 10.6 44.8 0.5 29.4 1.2 16 5.6 47.5 5.6 27.2 2.3 10.3 1.1 0.5 2.2 28.3 6.4 ~ 49.2 1.2 6.4 0.8 2.8 24.7 5.3 8.4 44.8 11.5 1.2 1.1 4.6 11.0 2.4 22.9 44.6 1.6 1.6 11.3 7.1 - r u 1 2.6 6.6 13.8 1 13.8 1.2 15.5 7.2 6.3 13.5 1 39.3 1 2.5 14.9 1.2 15.0 6.2 13.8 1 7.3 40.9 1 14.2 13.9 2.4 1.2 18.8 13.9 ~ 18.7 5.3 2.9 10.3 0.4 13.7 3.0 10.1 18.7 32.8 16.2 0.4 5.1 10.4 19.5 14.3 32.1 3.1 14.9 0.4 5.3 5.4. 6.7 1.0 7.4 18.3 5.9 6 1.4 7.0 16.5 6.0 55.5 7.3 6.1 7.9 6.7 6.96 1.7 6.5 16.2 54.1 9.7 25.7 3.6 44.6 7.9' 3.7 44.6 8.2' 10.0 25.7 7.8 3.9 44.7 8.5' 8.4 25.8 8.6 1 18.2 1 6.3 47.0 15.6 4.3' 3.5 5.2 50.7 4.4' 5.01 5.7 19.5 1 3.5 11.3 3.6 5.6 4.9 1 46.0 17.3 4.21 18.4 1 3.0 5.7 20.6 1.9 17.7 7.5 10.5 24.0 3.7 5.8 5.5 2.0 17.0 10.4 31.6 5.7 24.5 2.0 16.7 4.6 10.6 5.3 30.6 6.6 3.717 8.8 ~ 0.6 21.9 5.3 13.3 6.7 0.5 5.1 12.6 8.5 41.7 3.217 21.6 3.4" 4.9 9.8 7.2 0.5 23.0 12.4 38.7 3.9 7.5 13.1 6.9 11.5 15.9 7.1 12.6 7.0 11.7 15.6 4.0 41.9 12.8 7.7 11.1 16.6 3.8 6.5 41.5 7.7 2.6 5.6 13.4 30.6 20.4 2.3 17.5 5.6 7.7 30.1 18.2 2.7 13.6 20.0 2.1 8.2 29.7 2.1 20.9 2.8 6.1 15.2 21.4 1 5.9 16.2 6.1 ~1 19.6 13.8 20.9 0.8 5.9 6.6 17.5 1 19.5 11.5 21.8 0.8 16.41 1 6.9 18.8 1 18.5 22.3 0.9 6.0 16.5 10.2 20.9 3.4 15.3 6.3 20.2 19.220 13.6 1.0 3.4 15.0 6.1 19.5 25.1 16.o'" 13.9 1.0 5.9 20.9 21.1 1.5 4.4 15.8 16.o'" 14.5 15.0 ----r4.4 0.2 3.7 26.3 35.5 0.1 4.8 19.7 16.5 7.6 0.9 47.1 0.0 8.0 0.1 19.1 46.7 -0.1 26.5 6.5 0.1 0.4 0.7 5.3 ~ 7.4 4.8 10.8 32.5' 4.6 5.2 39.8 7.0 32.1' 11.3 4.8 10.8 5.3 39.6 6.0 33.5' 6 7.0 7.2 ~ 11.0 2.3 1.6 19.7 6 6.7 52.6 10.8 7.2 2.4 18.5 1.6 10.6 6.5 53.4 2.2 1.6 8.1 17.56 13 18.6 6.3 ~ 5.8 5.6 3.0 20.2 6.5 40.2 5.9 5.2 18.713 2.9 20.5 6.6 39.8 5.1 18.7 13 2.9 5.9 21.1 7.6 -----zi7 1.7 11.9 19.9 6.6 18.1 10.3 7.2 22.1 21.6 7.5 2.4 12.1 8.8 18.4 7.5 23.8 7.9 17.4 2.2 12.1 22.3 6.8

saz

-

---m ---s.s

--no

-m

179 National accounts and industrial production

Comptabilites nationales et production industrielle

23 Value added by kind of economic activity at current prices Percentage distribution [cont.] Valeur ajoutee par genre d'activite economique aux prix courants Repartition en pourcentage [suite]

Country or area Pays ou zone · Japan Japon Jordan Jordanie Kazakhstan Kazakhstan Kenya Kenya Korea, Republic of Coree, Rep. de Kuwait Koweit Kyrgyzstan Kirghizistan Latvia Lettonie Lebanon Liban Lesotho Lesotho Liberia Liberia Libyan Arab Jamah. Jaman. arabe libyenne Lithuania Lithuanie Luxembourg Luxembourg Madagascar Madagascar Malawi Malawi Malaysia Malaisie Mali Mali Malta Malte Martinique Martinique

Year Annee 1993 1994 1995 1992 1993 1994 1991 1992 1993 1993 1994 1995 1993 1994 1995 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1993 1994 1995 1980 1981 1982 1991 1992 1993 1987 1988 1989 1983 1984 1985 1994 1995 1996 1993 1994 1995 1983 1984 1985 1984 1985 1986

Value added (Mil. nat.cur.) Valeur ajoutee ublique de"

169 985

191 096

20

1 145

219 805

240 807

----

2 890 234 354

4 399 699 4297 737 4431 099 3 918 400 3 486 618 3 433 790 3 053 477 2 674 941 2 689 340 2 519 319 ----

86 385

109 427

129 956

237 384

169 703

Kyrgyzstan Kirghizistan Mexico Mexique

115 611

Netherlands Pays-Bas

8086

9407

9 753

9 994

Poland'• 16 Pologne

46088

45 550

46 834

43 853

Romania Roumanie

14 485

12 715

16 556

13 515

II

112 002

11

145 895

11

184725

11

11

199 123

78

11 305

78

245 232

293 260

310 639

332 263

331 328

23 621

14 818

5026

206

8

222 807

217 359

210072

238 804

11

78

269 591

11

78

20 100

17 657

18 811

21 356

30 662

8457

7 592

4456

4433

3 044

3 098

615 868

582 963

466 925

185 018

144 133

744

369

663

Slovenia Slovenie

204 999

254 250

313 200

Sweden SliMe

• 59 618

62 335

76 507

15 15

343 899 81670

15 15

302 400 74 400

15 15

Ukraine Ukraine

1 513

377

424

397

277

244 164

256 070

17 923

32 217

82 747

33 386

23 052

11 741

6492

75 000

15

25 096

former USSRt* " l'ex-URsst• "

942 000

958 000

United Kingdom" Royaume-Uni"

210 994

227 389 18

974000 16

8

294 633

900000 16

8

326 590

316

8

15 818

38 956

Slovakia Slovaquie

Spain Espagne

78

13938

10 034

---

9 538

78

10 316

Russian Federation F6d6ration de Russie

United States Etats-Unis

191 288

155 476

316

273 600

316

222 000

240 000

316

3 355 863 3 821 41d 4 120 574 4 061 95d 3 720 000 3 372 000 4 118 578

195 600

316

231 600

316

78

536 Manufacturing Industries manufactureres 61 Lorries (trucks) Production: number [cont.] Cam ions Production: nombre (suite]

Country or area Pays ou zone

1987

1986

1988

1990

1989

Yugoslavia Yougoslavie Yugoslavia, SFRt Yougoslavie, Rfst

14 483

13 723

13 747

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

8 601

4169

287

685

708

9989

11 194

Source: Industrial statistics database of the Statistics Division of the United Nations Secretariat

Source: Base de donn~s pour les statistiques industrielles de Ia Division de statistique du Secretariat de I'ONU.

t For information on recent changes in country or area nomenclature pertaining to former Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China, SFR Yugoslavia and former USSR, see Annex I - Country or area nomenclature, regional and other groupings.

t Pour les modifications Ucentes de nomenclature de pays ou de zone concernant I' Allemagne, Hong-Kong (Region administrative speciale de Chine), I'ex-Tchecoslovaquie, l'ex-URSS et l'ex-Rfs de Yougoslavie, voir annexe I Nomenclature des pays ou des zones, groupements regionaux et autres groupements.

tt For statistical purposes, the data for China do not include those for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (Hong Kong SAR) and Taiwan province of China. 1 2 3 4

5 6 7 8 9

Production by establishments employing 5 or more persons. Shipments. Including motor coaches and buses. Production by establishments employing 50 or more persons. Including vans and buses. Government production only. Sales. Production by establishments employing 20 or more persons. Twelve months ending 30 June of year stated.

10 Including buses. 11 Including assembly. 12 Finished and partly finished. 13 Incomplete coverage. 14 Trucks only. 15 Excluding production for armed forces. 16 Including special-purpose vehicles. 17 Including electrically-powered vehicles. 18 Factory sales.

tt Les donnees statistiques relatives i\ Ia Chine ne comprennent pas celles qui concernent Ia region administrative speciale de Hong-Kong (Ia RAS de Hong-Kong) et Ia province chinoise de Taiwan. Production des etablissements occupant 5 personnes ou plus. Expeditions. Y compris les autocars et autobus. Production des etablissements occupant 50 personnes ou plus. 5 Y compris les autobus et les camionnettes. 6 Production de l'Etat seulement. 7 Ventes. 8 Production des etablissements occupant 20 personnes ou plus. 9 Pmode de douze mois finissant le 30 juin de l'annee indiquee. lOY compris les autobus. 11 Y compris le montage. 12 Finis et semi-finis. 13 Couverture incomp~te. 14Les camions seulement. 15 Non compris production destinee aux forces arm~s. 16 Y compris vehicules i\ usages speciaux. 17 Y compris les vehicules A propulsion electrique. 18Ventes des fabriques. 1 2 3 4

537

Manufacturing

Industries manufacturieres

a 61

Technical notes, tables 42-61

Notes techniques, tableaux 42

Industrial activity comprises mining and quarrying, manufacturing and the production of electricity, gas and water. These activities correspond to the major divisions 2, 3 and 4 respectively of the International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities.[47] Many of the tables are based on data compiled for the United Nations Industrial Commodity Statistics Yearbook. [24] Exceptions are indicated in notes at the end of the tables. The methods used by countries for the computation of industrial output are, as a rule, consistent with the recommendations on this subject by the United Nations and provide a satisfactory basis for comparative analysis.[46] In some cases, however, the definitions and procedures underlying computations of output differ from approved guidelines. The differences, where known, are indicated in the footnotes to each table.

L'activite industrielle comprend les industries extractives (mines et carrieres), Ies industries manufacturieres et Ia production d'electricite, de gaz et d'eau. Ces activites correspondent aux grandes divisions 2, 3 et 4, respectivement, de Ia Classification internationale type par industrie de toutes les branches d'activite economique [47]. Un grand nombre de ces tableaux sont etablis sur Ia base de donnees compilees pour l'Annuaire de statistiques industrielles par produit des Nations Unies [24]. Les exceptions sont indiquees dans des notes au bas des tableaux. En regie generale, les methodes employees par les pays pour le calcul de leur production industrielle sont conformes aux recommandations des Nations Unies ace sujet et offrent une base satisfaisante pour une analyse comparative [46]. Toutefois, dans certains cas, les definitions des methodes sur lesquelles reposent les calculs de Ia production different des directives approuvees. Lorsqu'elles sont connues, les differences sont indiquees dans les notes au bas des tableaux.

A.

Food, beverages and tobacco Table 42 covers the production of centrifugal sugar from both beet and cane and the figures are expressed as far as possible in terms of raw sugar. However, where exact information about polarisation is lacking, data are expressed in terms of sugar "tel que!" and are footnoted accordingly. Unless otherwise stated, the data refer to calendar years. The consumption data relate to the apparent consumption of centrifugal sugar in the country concerned, including sugar used for the manufacture of sugarcontaining products whether exported or not and sugar used for purposes other than human consumption as food. Unless otherwise specified the statistics are expressed in terms of raw value (i.e. sugar polarizing at 96 degrees). However, where exact information is lacking, data are expressed in terms of sugar "tel que!" and are footnoted accordingly. The world and regional totals also include data for countries whose sugar consumption was less than I 0 thousand metric tons. Table 43 refers to meat from animals slaughtered within the national boundaries irrespective of the origin of the animals. Production figures of beef and veal (including buffalo meat), pork (including bacon and ham) and mutton and lamb (including goat meat), are in terms of carcass weight, excluding edible offals, tallow and lard. All data refer to total meat production, i.e from both commercial and farm slaughter. Table 44 refers to beer made from malt, including ale, stout, porter. Table 45 refers to cigarettes only.

A.

Alimentation, boisson et tabacs Le Tableau 42 porte sur Ia production de sucre centrifuge a partir de Ia betterave et de Ia canne a sucre, et les chiffres sont exprimes autant que possible en sucre brut. Toutefois, en !'absence d'informations exactes sur Ia polarisation, les donnees sont exprimees en sucre tel quel, accompagnees d'une note au bas du tableau. Sauf indication contraire, les chiffres se rapportent a des annees civiles. Les donnees de Ia consommation se rapportent a Ia consommation apparente de sucre centrifuge dans le pays en question, y compris le sucre utilise pour Ia fabrication de produits a base de sucre, exportes ou non, et le sucre utilise a d'autres fins que pour Ia consommation alimentaire humaine. Sauf indication contraire, les statistiques sont exprimes en valeur brute (sucre polarisant a 96°). Toutefois, en !'absence d'informations exactes, les donnees sont exprimees en sucre tel que!, accompagnees d'une note au bas du tableau. Les totaux mondiaux et regionaux comprennent egalement les donnees relatives aux pays oil Ia consommation de sucre est inferieure a I 0.000 tonnes metriques. Le Tableau 43 indique Ia production de viande provenant des animaux abattus a l'interieur des frontieres nationales, quelle que soit leur origine. Les chiffres de production de viande de boeuf et de veau (y compris Ia viande de buffle), de pore (y compris le bacon et le jambon) et de mouton et d'agneau (y compris Ia viande de chevre) se rapportent a Ia production en poids de carcasses et ne comprennent pas le saindoux, Ie suif et les

538

Manufacturing

Industries manufacturieres

B.

Textile, wearing apparel and leather industries In table 46, Fabrics of cotton and of wool: data refer to woollen and worsted fabrics, woven fabrics of cotton at loom stage before undergoing finishing processes such as bleaching, dyeing, printing, mercerizing, lazing, etc. Fabrics of fine hair are excluded. Woven fabrics of cellulosic and non-cel/ulos ic fibres: fabrics of continuous and discontinuous rayon and acetate fibres and non-cellulosic fibres other than textile glass fibres, including pile and chenille fabrics at loom stage. In table 47, data refer to total production of leather footwear for children, men and women and all other footwear such as footwear with outer soles of wood or cork, sports footwear and orthopedic leather footwear. House slippers and sandals of various types are included. Rubber footwear, however, are excluded. Wood and wood products; paper and paper products Table 48 refers to aggregate of sawnwoodconiferous, non-coniferous and sleepers. Data cover wood planed, unplaned, grooved, tongued and the like, sawn lengthwise or produced by a profile-chipping process, and planed wood which may also be finger-jointed, tongued or grooved, chamfered, rabbeted, V-jointed, beaded and so on. Wood flooring is excluded. Sleepers may be sawn or hewn. Table 49 refers to the production of all paper and paper board. Data cover newsprint, printing and writing paper, construction paper and paperboard, household and sanitary paper, special thin paper, wrapping and packaging paper and paperboard. C.

D.

Chemicals and related products Table 50 refers to the production of rubber tires for passenger cars and commercial vehicles. Unless otherwise stated, data do not cover tires for vehicles operating off the road, motorcycles, bicycles and animaldrawn road vehicles, or the production of inner tubes. Table 51 refers to all hydraulic cements used for construction (portland, metallurgic, aluminous, natural, and so on). In table 52, data refer to H 2S04 in terms of pure monohydrate sulphuric acid, including the sulphuric acid equivalent of oleum or fuming sulphuric acid. · In table 53, data on soaps refer to normal soaps of commerce, including both hard and soft soaps. Included are, in particular, household soaps, toilet soaps, transparent soaps, shaving soaps, medicated soaps, disinfectant soaps, abrasive soaps, resin and naphthenate soaps, and industrial soaps. Washing powders and detergents refer to organic surface-active agents, surface-active preparations and

abats comestibles. Toutes les donnees se rapportent a Ia production totale de viande, c'est-a-dire a Ia fois aux animaux abattus a des fins commerciales et des animaux sacrifles a Ia ferme. Tableau 44 : Biere produite a partir du matte, y compris ale, stout et porter (biere anglaise, blonde et brune). Le Tableau 45 se rapporte seulement aux cigarettes.

B.

Textile, habil/ement et cuir Au tableau 46, Tissus de colon et de Iaine : donnees se rapportent aux tissus de Iaine cardee ou peignee, tissus de coton, avant les operations de finition, c'est-a-dire avant d'etre blanchis teints, imprimes, mercerises, glaces, etc. A l'exclusion des tissus de poils fins. Tissus de fibres cel/ulosiques et non-cel/u/osiques : tissus sortant du metier a tisser de fibres de rayonne et d'acetate et tissus composes de fibres non cellulosiques, autres que les fibres de verre, continues ou discontinues; cette rubrique comprend les velours, peluches, tissus boucles et tissus chenille. Au tableau 47, les donnees se rapportent a Ia production totale de chaussures de cuir pour enfants, hommes et dames et toutes les autres chaussures telles que chaussures a semelles en bois ou en liege, chaussures pour sports et orthopediques en cuir. Chaussures en caoutchouc ne soot pas compris. Bois et produits derives; papier et produits derives Les donnees du Tableau 48 soot un agregat des sciages de bois de coniferes et de non-coniferes et des traverses de chemins de fer. Elles comprennent les bois rabotes, non rabotes, raines, languetes, etc. scies en long ou obtenus a l'aide d'un procede de profilage par enlevement de copeaux et les bois rabotes qui peuvent etre egalement a joints digitiformes languetes ou raines, chanfreines, a feuillures, a joints en V, a rebords, etc. Cette rubrique ne comprend pas les elements de parquet en bois. Les traverses de chemin de fer comprennent les traverses sciees ou equaries a Ia hache. Le Tableau 49 se rapporte a Ia production de tout papier et carton. Les donnees comprennent le papier journal, les papiers d'impression et d'ecriture, les papiers et cartons de construction, les papiers de menage et les papiers hygieniques, les papiers minces speciaux, les papiers d'empaquetage et d'emballage et carton. C.

D.

Produits chimiques et apparentes Le Tableau 50 se rapporte a Ia production de pneus en caoutchouc pour voitures particulieres et vehicules utilitaires. Sauf indication contraire, elles ne couvrent pas les pneus pour vehicules non routiers, motocyclettes, bicyclettes et vehicules routiers a traction animale, ni Ia production de chambres a air.

539

Manufacturing

Industries manufacturieres

washing preparations whether or not containing soap.

Basic metal industries Table 54 includes foundry and steel making pigiron. Figures on crude steel include both ingots and steel for castings. In selected cases data are obtained from the United States of America Bureau of Mines (Washington, DC), Instituto Latino-Americano del Ferro y el Acero (Santiago) and the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe. Detailed references to sources of data are given in the United Nations Industrial Commodity Statistics Yearbook.[24] Table 55 refers to aluminium obtained by electrolytic reduction of alumina (primary) and remelting metal waste or scrap (secondary). E.

Non-metallic mineral products and fabricated metal products, machinery and equipment Table 56 refers to total production of radio and television receivers of all kinds. In table 57, passenger cars include three-and fourwheeled road motor vehicles other than motor-cycle combinations intended for the transport of passengers and seating not more than nine persons (including the driver), which are manufactured wholly or mainly from domestically-produced parts and passenger cars shipped in "knocked-down" form for assembly abroad. In table 58, data refer to refrigerators of the compression type or of the absorption type, of the sizes commonly used in private households. Insulated cabinets to contain an active refrigerating element (block ice) but no machine are excluded. In table 59, these washing machines usually include electrically-driven paddles or rotating cylinders (for keeping the cleaning solution circulating through the fabrics) or alternative devices. Washing machines with attached wringers or cetrifugal spin driers, and centrifugal spin driers designed as independent units, are included. Table 60, machine-tools presented in this table include drilling and boring machines, lathes, milling machines, and metal-working presses. Drilling and boring machines refer to metal-working machines fitted with a baseplate, stand or other device for mounting on the floor, or on a bench, wall or another machine. Lathes refer to metal-working lathes of all kinds, whether or not automatic, including slide lathes, vertical lathes, capstan and turret lathes, production (or copying) lathes. Milling machines refer to metal-working machines designed to work a plane or profile surface by means of rotating tools, known as milling cutters. Metal-working presses are mechanical, hydraulic and pneumatic presses used for forging, stamping, cutting out etc. Forge hammers are excluded. Detailed product definitions are given in F.

Le Tableau 5 I se rapporte a to us les ciments hydrauliques utilises dans Ia construction (portland, metallurgique, alumineux, naturel, etc.). Au tableau 52, les donnees se rapportent au H2S04 sur Ia base de l'acide sulfurique monohydrate, y compris l'equivalent en acide sulfurique de l'oleum ou acide sulfurique fumant. Au tableau 53, les savons se rapportent aux produits commercialemenmt designes sous le nom de savon, y compris les savons durs et les savons mous. Cette rubrique comprend notamment: les savons de menage, les savons de toilette, les savons translucides, les savons a barbe, les savons medicinaux, les savons desinfectants, les savons abrasifs, les savons de resines ou de naphtenates et les savons industriels. Les poudres pour lessives et les detersifs se rappertent aux produits organiques tensio-actifs, preparations tensio-actives et preparations pour lessives contenant ou non du savon.

E.

Industries metallurgiques de base Les donnees du tableau 54 se rapportent a Ia production de fonte et d'acier. Les donnees sur l'acier brut comprennent les lingots et l'acier pour moulage. Dans certains cas, les donnees proviennent du United States of America Bureau of Mines (Washington, DC), de l'Instituto Latino-Americano del Ferro y el Acero (Santiago) et de Ia United States Economic Commission for Europe. Pour plus de details sur les sources de donnees, se reporter a I'Annuaire des statistiques industrielles par produit des Nations Unies [24]. Le Tableau 55 se rapporte a Ia production d'aluminium obtenue par reduction electrolytique de l'alumine (production primaire) et par refusion de dechets metalliques (production secondaire). Produits mineraux non metal/iques et fabrications metallurgiques, machines et equipements Tableau 56: Production totale de postes recepteurs de radiodiffusion et de television de toutes sortes. Tableau 57 : Les voitures de tourime comprennent les vehicules automobiles routiers a trois ou quatre roues, autres que les motocycles, destines au transport de passagers, dont le nombre de places assises (y compris celle du conducteur) n'est pas superieur a neuf et qui sont construits entierement ou principalement avec des pieces fabriques dans le pays, et les voitures destinees au transport de passagers exportees en pieces detachees pour etre montees a l'etranger. Au tableau 58, les donnees se rapportent aux appareils frigorifiques du type a compression ou a absorption de Ia taille des appareils communement utilises dans les menages. Cette rubrique ne comprend pas les glacieres con~ues pour contenir un element frigorifique actif (glace F.

540

Manufacturing

Industries manufacturieres

the United Nations Industrial Commodity Statistics Yearbook [24]. In table 61, lorries assembled from imported parts include road motor vehicles designed for the conveyance of goods, including vehicles specially equipped for the transport of certain goods, which are assembled wholly or mainly from imported parts. Articulated vehicles (that is, units made up of a road motor vehicle and a semitrailer) are included. Ambulances, prison vans and special purpose lorries and vans, such as fire-engines are excluded. Lorries produced include road motor vehicles designed for the conveyance of goods, including vehicles specially equipped for the transport of certain goods, which are manufactured wholly or mainly from domestically-produced parts. Articulated vehicles (that is, units made up of a road motor vehicle and a semi-trailer) are included. Ambulances, prison vans, and special purpose lorries and vans, such as fire-engines, are excluded.

en bloc) mais non un equipement frigorifique. Au tableau 59, ces machines a laver comprennent generalement des pales ou des cylindres rotatifs (destines a assurer le bras sage continu du liquide et du linge) ou des dispositifs a mouvements altemes, mus electriquement. Cette rubrique comprend les machines a laver avec essoreuses a rouleau ou essoreuses centrifuges et les essoreuses centrifuges con~ues comme des appareils independants. Tableau 60, machines-outils presentes dans ce tableau comprennent les perceuses, tours, fraiseuses, et presses pour le travail des metaux. Perceuses se rapportent aux machines-outils pour le travail des metaux, munies d'un socle, d'un pied ou d'un autre dispositif permettant de les fixer au sol, a un etabli, a une paroi ou a une autre machine. Tours se rapportent aux tours a metaux, de tous types, automatiques ou non, y compris les tours paralleles, les tours verticaux, les tours a revolver, les tours a reproduire. Fraiseuses se rapportent aux machines-outils pour le travail des metaux con~ues pour usiner une surface plane ou un profil au moyen d'outils toumants appeles fraises. Presses pour le travail des metaux se rapportent aux presses a commande mecanique, hydraulique et penumatique servant a forger, a estamper, a matricer etc. Cette rubrique ne comprend pas les outils agissant par chocs. Pour plus de details sur les description des produits se reporter a I'Annuaire des statistiques industrielles par produit [24] des Nations Unies. Au tableau 61, cam ions assembles apartir de pieces importees comprennent les vehicules automobiles routiers con~us pour le transport des marchandises, y compris les vehicules specialement equipes pour le transport de certaines marchandises, et qui soot montes entierement ou principalement avec des pieces importees. Les vehicules articules (c'est-a-dire les ensembles com-

poses d'un vehicule automobile routier et d'une semiremorque) sont compris dans cette rubrique. Cette rubrique ne comprend pas les ambulances, les voitures cellulaires et les camions a usages speciaux, tels que les voitures-pompes a incendie. Camionsfabriques comprennent les vehicules automobiles routiers con~us pour le transport des marchandises, y compris les vehicules specialement equipes pour le transport de certaines marchandises, et qui soot montes entierement ou principalement avec des pieces importees. Les vehicules articules (c'est-a-dire les ensembles composes d'un vehicule automobile routier et d'une semi-remorque) sont compris dans cette rubrique. Cette rubrique ne comprend pas les ambulances, les voitures cellulaires et les camions a usages speciaux, tels que les voitures-pompes a incendie.

541

Transport Transports

62 Railways: traffic Chemins de fer : trafic Passenger and net ton-kilometres: millions Voyageurset tonnes-kilom~tres: millions Country or area Pays ou zone

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

662

703

753

779

317

191

223

215

197

168

629

626

674

584

278

60

54

53

53

42

1972

2439

2 724

2 991

3 192

2904

3 009

2077

2937

2 814

2698

2690

2 710

2523

2 296

2 082

12 475

10 271

10 533

10 512

8 882

6749

5 836

6460

7 952

8983

8 237

7 578

5460

4 388

4477

6 603

7 613

8 505

493

417

381

316

320

446

435

353

166

84

5 139

4803

5 120

4884

4 177

1280

451

378

403

351

87 992

89965

94 103

98 142

102 440

105 482

Albania Albanie Passenger-kilometres Voyageurs-kilo~tres

Net ton-kilometres Tonnes-kilom~tres

Algeria Algerie Passenger-kilometres Voyageurs-kilo~tres

Net ton-kilometres Tonnes-kilom~tres

Argentina Argentine 1 Passenger-kilometres

Voyageurs-kilo~tres

1

----

Net ton-kilometres Tonnes-kilom~tres

Anuenia Armenle Passenger-kilometres Voyageurs-kilo~tres

Net ton-kilometres Tonnes-kilom~tres

Australia Australle Net ton-kilometres'

Tonnes-kilom~tres'

Austria Autriche Passenger-kilometres Voyageurs-kilo~tres

7 568

7994

8663

9017

9428

9799

9 599

9 384

9 755

9 824

11 263

11 331

11 962

12 796

12 981

12 321

11 922

13 164

13 857

14 066

6027

5 052

4 338

5 070

4587

5 348

5 112

4 570

4037

3 333

503

678

666

643

651

718

641

641

760

689

14 965

15 989

16 525

16 852

15 795

18 017

19 500

16 063

79 862

82 231

81 734

75 430

65 551

56441

42 919

27 963

6270

6 348

6400

6539

6771

6798

6694

6638

6757

6 788

7266

7694

8049

8 354

8 187

8 346

7 581

8 081

7 287

7 244

120

107

97

63

62

75

107

191

256

245

277

238

225

253

Net ton-kilometres Tonnes-kilom~tres

Bangladesh Bangladesh Passenger-kilometres'

Voyageurs-kilo~tres'

Net ton-kilometres' Tonnes-kilom~tres ' Belarus

Belarus

Passenger-kilometres'

Voyageurs-kilo~tres'

Net ton-kilometres Tonnes-kilom~tres

Belgique Passenger-kilometres Belgium

Voyageurs-kilo~tres

Net ton-kilometres Tonnes-kilom~tres

Benin

Benin

Passenger-kilometres Voyageurs-kilo~tres

Net ton-kilometres Tonnes-kilom~tres

Bolivia BoUvie Passenger-kilometres Voyageurs- kilo~tres Net ton-kilometres

500

369

386

388

350

334

288

276

240

244

Tonnes-kilom~tres

505

424

512

541

683

710

692

782

758

808

1 401

773

913

1 175

1 181

1 798

450

569

687

Botswana Botswana Net ton-kilometres Tonnes-kilom~tres

---

542 Transport Transports 62 Railways: traffic Passenger and net ton-kilometres: millions [contl Chemins de fer : trafic Voyageurset tonnes-kilo~tres: millions [suite]

Country or area Pays ou zone

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

15 273

13 891

18 813

18 202

18 859

15 668

14 040

15 758

14 506

13 999

109 433

119 773

125 046

120439

121 414

116 599

124 677

133 734

136 455

128 792

8075

8 143

7601

7 793

4866

5 393

5 837

5 059

4693

5 065

17 842

17 585

17 034

14 132

8685

7758

7 702

7 774

8 595

466

495

458

442

530

445

352

622

685

743

684

679

613

653

2 709

2989

3 178

2004

1426

1439

I 413

1440

1473

272 122

274 571

252 075

250 117

262 425

252 454

257 805

288 864

282 444

I 176

I 013

I 058

I 077

I 125

I 010

938

816

691

644

2657

2 809

2946

2 787

2 717

2 738

2496

2 371

2 262

2 366

284 306

326 031

303 741

261 263

282 810

315 224

348 330

363 605

354 570

332 537

Brazil BrisU Passenger-kilometres Voyageurs-kilo~tres

Net ton-kilometres '

Tonnes-kilom~tres'

Bulgaria Bulgarle Passenger-kilometres Voyageurs-kilo~tres

Net ton-kilometres '

Tonnes-kilom~tres'

Cameroon Cameroun Passenger-kilometres Voyageurs-kilo~tres

7 549

---

Net ton-kilometres Tonnes-kilom~tres

Canada Canada Passenger-kilometres Voyageurs-kilo~tres

I 519

Net ton-kilometres'

Tonnes-kilom~tres'

283 887

---

Chile Chill Passenger-kilometres Voyageurs-kilo~tres

Net ton-kilometres Tonnes-kilom~tres

China tt Chine tt Passenger-kilometres'

Voyageurs-kilo~tres'

Net ton-kilometres'

Tonnes-kilom~tres'

China, Hong Kong SARt Passenger-kilometres'

947 149 987 759 I 039 418 Chine, Hong-Kong RASt

Voyageurs-kilo~tres'

Net ton-kilometres' Tonnes-kilom~tres' Colombia Colombie Passenger-kilometres Voyageurs-kilo~tres

l 062 238

l 097 200 l 157 555

l 195 464 l 245 750 l 287 025

I 297 046

2 105

2 360

2469

2 533

2 912

3 121

3 269

3 497

3 662

3 914

72

70

69

70

65

61

51

47

41

30

171

148

152

141

79

16

563

463

361

391

298

243

459

666

753

747

400

419

434

410

435

449

477

467

421

397

3 912

3 833

3 664

3 429

1503

981

951

962

943

I 029

7698

7 211

7 419

6535

3 617

I 770

I 592

I 563

1974

I 717

2 189

2627

2 891

2 867

3026

2594

2 512

2 353

2 188

2 156

Net ton-kilometres'

Tonnes-kilom~tres'

Congo Congo Passenger-kilometres Voyageurs-kilo~tres

Net ton-kilometres Tonnes-kilom~tres

C6te d'hoire C6te d'Ivoire Passenger-kilometres• 9 Voyageurs-kilo~tres Net ton-kilometres '• Tonnes-kilom~tres' •

I 021 578

Croatia Croatie Passenger-kilometres Voyageurs-kilo~tres

Net ton-kilometres Tonnes-kilom~tres

Cuba Cuba Passenger-kilometres Voyageurs-kilo~tres

543 Transport Transports 62 Railways: traffic Passenger and net ton-kilometres: millions [com] Chemins de fer: trafic Voyageurset tonnes-kilom~tres: millions [suite]

Country or area Pays ou zone

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

2 105

2087

2048

1995

1 368

1059

764

653

745

871

13 362

13 313

13 557

11 753

8 548

8 481

8023

8 111

46 887

41 150

32 679

31 116

25 579

24 401

25 468

24 294

4 847

4 783

4 718

2008

1985

1 757

51

Net ton-kilometres Tonnes-kilom~tres

Czech Republic Ripublique ~ Passenger-kilometres Voyageurs-kilo~tres

Net ton-kilometres Tonnes-kilom~tres

48 108

Dem. Rep. of the Congo Rip. Passenger-kilometres Voyageurs-kilo~tres

49 157

da. du Congo 522

465

467

469

1681

1670

1687

1655

4720

4 728

4611

4 729

4659

4798

4 737

1644

1671

1723

1787

1 858

1870

1 751

63

77

83

82

53

53

39

27

47

8

8

6

5

2

3

3

9

3

23 796

26064

27 083

28684

20950

36644

49 025

51 098

52 839

3 021

3 029

2 853

3045

3 162

3 213

3 141

3 621

4073

6

6

5

6

8

6

6

6

5

7

39

36

22

38

35

38

35

30

13

17

1764

1722

1562

1510

1 273

950

722

537

421

309

7 134

7989

9609

6977

6545

3646

4 152

3 612

3 846

4 198

315

342

298

277

291

204

230

150

141

129

126

122

84

112

3 106

3 147

3 208

3 331

3 230

3057

3 007

3 037

3 184

3 254

7 402

7 815

7958

8 357

7634

7 848

9 259

9949

9 293

8 806

59 970

63 290

64490

63740

62 300

62 230

58 610

58 930

55 560

59 770

51 330

52 290

53 270

51 530

51480

50 380

45 830

49 720

49 170

50 500

3 614

3 442

2 858

2497

2 135

1 210

1 003

12 500

13 020

12 671

12 355

9916

3677

1 750

Net ton-kilometres Tonnes-kilom~tres

Denmark Damemark Passenger-kilometres Voyageurs-kilo~tres

Net ton-kilometres'•

Tonnes-kilom~tres ••

Ecuador Equateur Passenger-kilometres Voyageurs-kilo~tres

---

Net ton-kilometres Tonnes-kilom~tres

Egypt Egypte Passenger-kilometres' Voyageurs-kilo~tres' Net ton-kilometres ' Tonnes-kilom~tres'

----

FJSalvador FJSalvador Passenger-kilometres Voyageurs-kilo~tres

Net ton-kilometres Tonnes-kilom~tres

Estonia Estonie Passenger-kilometres Voyageurs-kilo~tres

Net ton-kilometres Tonnes-kilom~tres

Ethiopia Ethiople Passenger-kilometres" "

Voyageurs-kilo~tres""

Net ton-kilometres""

Tonnes-kilom~tres""

F1nlande Passenger-kilometres

F1nland

Voyageurs-kilo~tres

Net ton-kilometres" "

Tonnes-kilom~tres""

France France Passenger-kilometres Voyageurs-kilo~tres

Net ton-kilometres" Tonnes-kilom~tres" Georgia Georgie Passenger-kilometres Voyageurs-kilo~tres

Net ton-kilometres Tonnes-kilom~tres

544 Transport Transports 62 Railways: traffic Passenger and net ton-kilometres: millions [cont] Chemins de fer : trafic Voyageurset tonnes-kilom~tres: millions (suite]

Country or area Pays ou zone

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

61 985

57 034

57 240

58 003

61962

63 623

65 360

103 093

82 219

72 848

66660

71 814

70 863

69 713

Genuanyt AUemagnet Passenger-kilometres Voyageurs-kilo~tres

Net ton-kilometres

...

Tonnes-kilom~tres

R. f. AUemagne F. R. Genuany Passenger-kilometres Voyageurs-kilom~tres 39 965 41760 Net ton-kilometres Tonnes-kilom~tres 58947 59 922 fonner Genuan D. R. l'ex-R. d. aDemande Passenger-kilometres Voyageurs-kilom~tres 22 563 22 775 Net ton-kilometres Tonnes-kilom~tres 58 096 59 374

42 023 61 981 23 588 58 027

Ghana Ghana Passenger-kilometres Voyageurs-kilo~tres

318

Net ton-kilometres Tonnes-kilom~tres

114

Greece Grke Passenger-kilometres Voyageurs-kilo~tres

Net ton-kilometres

16 16

Tonnes-kilom~tres

1 973

1964

2011

1978

1995

2004

1726

1 399

1 569

1 752

599

605

658

647

605

563

523

325

306

350

15 596

9094

10 213

15 960

12 531

16 580

74 859

48 185

51546

44134

47 233

85 615

10486

10758

10 414

II 403

9 861

9 184

8 432

8 508

8 441

8 582

21253

20573

19 364

16 781

II 938

10015

7 708

7 707

8420

7 631

269 389

263 731

280 848

295 644

314 564

300 103

296 245

319 365

341 999

357 013

222 528

222 374

229 602

235 785

250 238

252 388

252 411

249 564

270 489

277 567

7 516

7 863

8426

9290

9514

10458

12 337

13 610

15 524

1759

2 359

2 921

3 190

3 470

3 779

3 955

3 843

4 172

4 752

4573

4585

5 298

6 422

6479

7 294

7 044

7963

9409

7701

8002

9 124

10 700

11 865

13 638

1643

1 316

436

926

1566

2 334

2 198

2619

3060

326

1 100

1587

1 901

1 120

1226

1223

1243

1222

1 Ill

1 102

1 165

Guatemala Guatemala Passenger-kilometres Voyageurs-kilo~tres

Net ton-kilometres Tonnes-kilom~tres

Hungary Hongrie Passenger-kilometres Voyageurs-kilo~tres

Net ton-kilometres Tonnes-kilom~tres

India Inde 1 Passenger-kilometres '

Voyageurs-kilo~tres

Net ton-kilometres

r;

Tonnes-kilom~tres

17

1 '

Indonesia lndonale Passenger-kilometres Voyageurs-kilo~tres

Net ton-kilometres Tonnes-kilom~tres

---

Iran, Islamic Rep. of Iran, R~. lslamique d' Passenger-kilometres Voyageurs-kilo~tres 4661 3 674 Net ton-kilometres Tonnes-kilom~tres 8625 8047 Iraq Iraq Passenger-kilometres Voyageurs-kilo~tres 1 150 1570 11 Net ton-kilometres II Tonnes-ki1om~tres 2023 1534 Ireland Irlande Passenger-kilometres Voyageurs-kilo~tres

1 191

1 181

545

Transport Transports 62 Railways: traffic Passenger and net ton-kilometres: millions [cont] Chemins de fer: trafic Voyageurset tonnes-kilom~tres: millions [suite]

Country or area Pays ou zone

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

563

545

556

582

600

633

575

569

573

570

173

161

152

170

178

198

214

238

267

254

1068

I 035

I 033

I 048

I 091

I 098

1 072

1089

I 176

I 152

41 395

43 343

44443

45 513

46 427

48 361

47 101

48 900

49 700

50 300

18 625

19 567

20 587

21 217

21 680

21 830

20 226

22 564

24 050

23 314

29

22

24

123

72

18

341 439

356 468

369 642

383 735

396 472

403 245

401 864

402 513

393 907

400 712

20 307

22 911

24 767

26656

27 292

26 899

25 619

25 946

23 695

24991

2

2

2

2

2

Net ton-kilometres Tonnes-kilom~tres

Israel Isra8 Passenger-kilometres Voyageurs-kilo~tres

Net ton-kilometres Tonnes-kilom~tres

Italy Italie Passenger-kilometres Voyageurs-kilo~tres

Net ton-kilometres"

Tonnes-kilom~tres"

Jamaica Jamaique Passenger-kilometres

"

Voyageurs-kilo~tres

Net ton-kilometres" Tonnes-kilom~tres

19

19

Japan Japon Passenger-kilometres Voyageurs-kilo~tres

Net ton-kilometres Tonnes-kilom~tres

Jordan Jordanie Passenger-kilometres Voyageurs-kilo~tres

Net ton-kilometres Tonnes-kilom~tres

720

625

610

711

791

797

711

676

698

735

17 888

18 637

18 921

19 734

19 365

19 671

20 507

17 362

13 159

14 188

404 583

416 875

409 573

406 963

374 230

286 109

192 258

146 778

124 502

112 688

1558

1 597

732

707

715

563

395

408

I 910

1992

1943

1784

1479

I 282

29 390

29 864

33 470

34 787

33 693

31 912

29 292

29 580

13 605

13 663

14494

14256

14 658

14 070

13 838

12 947

5 449

5 366

3 930

3656

2 359

1 794

I 373

1 182

21 132

18 538

16 739

10 115

9 852

9 520

9 757

12 412

3 225

2 740

2 700

1 574

1 130

889

7 996

7 220

8 103

686

566

574

Kazakhstan Kazakhstan Passenger-kilometres Voyageurs-kilo~tres

Net ton-kilometres Tonnes-kilom~tres

Kenya Kenya Passenger-kilometres Voyageurs-kilo~tres

Net ton-kilometres Tonnes-kilom~tres I 702 I 755 Korea, Republic of Coree, Republique de Passenger-kilometres Voyageurs-kilo~tres 24457 25 978 Net ton-kilometres Tonnes-kilom~tres 13 061 13 784 Latvia Lettonie Passenger-kilometres" Voyageurs-kilo~tres 5679 5 761 Net ton-kilometres'" Tonnes-kilom~tres'• 21 380 21689 Uthuanla Utuanie Passenger-kilometres Voyageurs-kilo~tres 3 565 3 665 Net ton-kilometres 21 21 Tonnes-kilom~tres 21 205 22 595 20

3 470 21 749

3 640 21

19 258

21

17 748

21

11 33l

1

11 030

21

Luxembourg Luxembourg Passenger-kilometres Voyageurs-kilo~tres

269

277

280

272

593

639

704

709

Net ton-kilometres Tonnes-kilom~tres

713

672

647

546 Transport Transports 62 Railways: traffic Passenger and net ton-kilometres: millions [cont] Chemins de fer : trafic Voyageurset tonnes-kilom~tres: millions [suite]

Country or area Pays ou zone

1994

1995

1996

1 543

1 348

1 270

I 370

1 081

I 157

I 463

1 416

I 397

4686

4794

3 219

I 855

I 899

I 598

36 385

32 986

34 189

35 669

37 314

36 488

41 723

579

570

596

630

583

790

680

733

6 241

5 956

5 088

3 013

2 756

2 531

2 132

2 280

2 529

2069

2092

2 168

2 237

2 345

2 233

1904

1 881

1 564

I 776

4725

5 706

4 519

5 107

4523

5001

4 415

4679

4 621

4 757

105

75

74

353

306

403

4536

3 830

3920

4370

4481

4606

4706

4 390

4 178

4294

545

356

458

525

581

601

663

726

659

748

9 396

9664

10 235

11 060

15 195

14 980

14 788

14 439

13 977

14 091

3 010

3 194

3 108

3 070

3 038

2 764

2 681

2 830

3 097

3 123

1991

1992

107

92

72

70

76

56

52

49

1 518

1 701

1 830

1 763

1618

1 119

1 326

I 361

1405

1262

196

177

184

184

199

227

279

273

13 434

14 931

16 623

5 957

5 581

5 383

5 337

33 476

31 692

38 600

486

531

6180

1987

1988

1989

1990

209

242

204

198

174

174

207

209

113

113

112

95

71

1425

1993

Madagascar Madagascar Passenger-kilometres Voyageurs-kilo~tres

Net ton-kilometres•

Tonnes-kilom~tres•

Malawi Malawi Passenger-kilometres" Voyageurs-kilo~tres

"

Net ton-kilometres"

Tonnes-kilom~tres"

Malaysia MalaJsle Passenger-kilometres" Voyageurs-kilo~tres" Net ton-kilometres " Tonnes-kilom~tres"

Mali Mali Passenger-kilometres Voyageurs-kilo~tres

Net ton-kilometres Tonnes-kilom~tres

Mauritania Mauritanie Net ton-kilometres Tonnes-kilom~tres

Mexico Mexique Passenger-kilometres Voyageurs-kilo~tres

Net ton-kilometres Tonnes-kilom~tres

Mongolia Mongolie Passenger-kilometres Voyageurs-kilo~tres

Net ton-kilometres Tonnes-kilom~tres

Morocco Maroc Passenger-kilometres" Voyageurs-kilo~tres" Net ton-kilometres" Tonnes-kilom~tres"

Mozambique Mozambique Passenger-kilometres Voyageurs-kilo~tres

Net ton-kilometres Tonnes-kilom~tres

Myanmar Myanmar Passenger-kilometres Voyageurs-kilo~tres

Net ton-kilometres• Tonnes-kilom~tres•

Netherlands Pays-Bas Passenger-kilometres Voyageurs-kilo~tres

Net ton-kilometres Tonnes-kilom~tres

New Zealand Nouvelle-ZBande Net ton-kilometres 24 Tonnes•kilom~tres 2912

2 924

24

2 682

24

2 744

2

2 364

2

2 475

2

2 468

2

2 835

2

3 202

2

3 260

2

547 . Transport Transports 62 Railways: traffic Passenger and net ton-kilometres: millions [conL] Chemins de fer : trafic Voyageurset tonnes-kilom~tres: millions [suite]

Country or area Pays ou zone

1993

1994

1995

451

55

220

161

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

15

14

12

3

3

6

1 120

555

475

1996

Nicaragua Nicaragua Passenger-kilometres Voyageurs-kilo~tres

Nigeria Nigeria Passenger-kilometres Voyageurs-kilo~tres

222S

3 800

Net ton-kilometres Tonnes-kilom~tres

296

231

270

374

282

203

162

141

108

2 187

2 110

2 136

2 136

2 153

2 256

2 316

2 398

2 381

2 449

2 822

2 617

2 780

2 354

2675

2294

2 873

2 678

2 715

2 641

18 544

19 732

20 373

19 963

18 159

16 759

16 274

18 044

18 905

19 114

8033

8 364

7226

5 704

5964

5860

5 940

5 660

5 078

4 538

27 54 234

46 440

37 856

48 380

42 482

---

Norway Nornge Passenger-kilometres Voyageurs-kilo~tres

Net ton-kilometres Tonnes-kilom~tres

Pakistan Pakistan Passenger-kilometres' Voyageurs-kilo~tres

Net ton-kilometres ' Tonnes-kilom~tres

'

'

Panama Panama Passenger-kilometres Voyageurs-kilo~b.es

232 386

26

149 243

26

205 585

26

44 260

27

62 951

27

27

59 590

26

39 240

26

II 740

26

Net ton-kilometres"

Tonnes-kilom~tres"

34 776

10282

35 299

30020

2

2

2

2

17

18

14

4

3

3

3

594

596

659

469

320

226

165

1 148

971

929

848

825

817

844

219

230

250

271

182

121

16

15

13

7

2

48 285

52 134

55 888

50 373

40115

121 381

122 204

111 140

83 530

5 907

6036

5 908

1 615

1708

38 173

34 119

27 971

---

---

216

171

Paraguay Paraguay Passenger-kilometres Voyageurs-kilo~tres

Net ton-kilometres Tonnes-kilom~tres

Peru Perou Passenger-kilometres•

Voyageurs-kilo~tres•

Net ton-kilometres •

Tonnes-kilom~tres•

240

Voyageurs-kilo~tres

862

898

850

---

----

---

102

106

163

69

4

3

4

0

32 571

30 865

27 610

26 635

26 569

65 146

73 333

78 437

81 736

85 303

85 244

5664

5692

5 494

5 397

5 149

4 840

4 503

1 719

1588

1784

1767

1 786

1 826

2 342

2 178

1 514

1464

1280

1 718

15 632

15 007

11 883

7 861

35 456

30582

25 429

81 131

57 253

37 853

Philippines Philippines Passenger-kilometres Net ton-kilometres Tonnes-kilom~tres

29

Poland Pologne Passenger-kilometres Voyageurs-kilo~tres

Net ton-kilometres Tonnes-kilom~tres

Portugal Portugal Passenger-kilometres Voyageurs-kilo~tres

30

Net ton-kilometres Tonnes-kilom~tres

Republic of Moldova Republique de Moldova Passenger-kilometres 4 Voyageurs-kilo~tres 1766 1616 Net ton-kilometres Tonnes-kilom~tres 15 820 15 989 Romania Roumanie Passenger-kilometres'" Voyageurs-kilo~tres 33 520 34643 Net ton-kilometres Tonnes-kilom~tres 78 070 80607 10

4

1661

4

1 204

4

I 019

4

882

4965

3 533

3 134

2 897

24269

19 402

18 313

18 879

18 356

28 170

25 170

24 704

27 179

26 877

---

4

548 Transport Transports 62 Railways: traffic Passenger and net ton-kilometres: millions [cont] Chemins de fer: trafic Voyageurset tonnes-kilo~tres: millions [ .rrUte]

Country or area Pays ou zone

1988

1987

1989

1990

1991

R1158ian Federation FMeratlon de Russle Passenger-kilometres 255 000 Voyageurs-kilo~tres 264 300 272 500 270 100 274400 Net ton-kilometres Tonnes-kilom~tres 2 581 000 2606 000 2 557 000 2 523 000 2 326 000

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

253 200

272 200

227 100

192 200

168 700

1 195 000

1 214 000

1 131 000

1967 000 1608 000

Saudi Arabia Arabie saoudite Passenger-kilometres Voyageurs-kilo~tres

144

135

136

153

159

170

726

915

868

927

728

691

6002

5 453

4569

4548

4202

3 769

23 181

17 255

16697

14 201

12 236

13 674

12 017

1542

1429

814

547

566

590

595

613

4206

4209

3 246

2 573

2 262

2 448

3 076

2 550

138 555

120 542

103 781

89 466

71 573

95 736

90 716

85 524

88 586

89 716

Ill

117

156

159

842

807

787

645

155

139

143

183

173

524

478

535

612

485

5 624

6537

6735

6 381

25 415

26 137

25 097

1596

1 553

Tonnes-kilom~tres 3 926 South Africa Afrique du Sud Passenger-kilometres'•" Voyageurs-kilo~tres'•" 21 413 Net ton-kilometres'•" Tonnes-kilom~tres'•" 92 178

4016

Net ton-kilometres Tonnes-kilom~tres

Senegal 5alipl Passenger-kilometres Voyageurs-kilo~tres

------

Net ton-kilometres Tonnes-kilom~tres

Slovakia Slovaquie Passenger-kilometres Voyageurs-kilo~tres

Net ton-kilometres Tonnes-kilo~tres

Slovenia Slovaue Passenger-kilometres Voyageurs-kilo~tres

Net ton-kilometres

Spain Espagne Passenger-kilometres Voyageurs-kilo~tres

16 512

16 983

15 999

16 733

16 333

17 553

16 465

16 114

16 553

16606

11942

12 145

12 048

11 613

10 755

9 513

8 059

8 966

10 338

10 067

1 881

1 859

1739

2 781

2698

2 613

2 822

2 230

3 433

3 103

195

197

162

164

170

173

159

154

137

117

982

900

920

985

1020

1 130

1 183

1904

1900

1920

1970

2030

2 120

2 240

6215

6289

6352

6 353

5 745

5 587

6001

6063

6 376

6 348

18 406

18 687

19 137

19 103

18 835

19 202

18 578

19 060

19 388

18 840

11 695

11998

12 283

12 678

13 834

13 209

13 384

13 836

7124

7 875

8560

8 794

8659

8 212

7 821

8 586

1254

855

769

Net ton-kilometres'

Tonnes-kilom~tres•

Sri lanka Sri lanka Passenger-kilometres"

Voyageurs-kilo~tres"

Net ton-kilometres"

Tonnes-kilom~tres"

Sudan Soudan Passenger-kilometres Voyageurs-kilo~tres

Net ton-kilometres Tonnes-kilom~tres

Sweden SuMe Passenger-kilometres Voyageurs-kilo~tres

Net ton-kilometres Tonnes-kilom~tres

Switzerland Suisse Passenger-kilometres Voyageurs-kilo~tres

Net ton-kilometres Tonnes-kilom~tres

-----~

Syrian Arab Republic Passenger-kilometres

Rip. arabe syrieane

Voyageurs-kilo~tres

1029

1133

1 113

1 140

1 314

-----

498

454

549 Transport Transports 62 Railways: traffic Passenger and net ton-kilometres: millions [cont] Chemins de fer: trafic Voyageurset tonnes-kilom~tres: millions [suite]

Country or area Pays ou zone

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1508

1569

1 350

1265

1 238

1699

I 097

1 190

I 285

I 864

797

837

834

842

888

103

117

366

134

95

10 932

11 369

11210

10 657

9 881

641

329

2 169

2 liS

l 719

9583

10 301

10 935

11 612

12 820

13 669

13 702

13 814

12 975

12 205

2 729

2 867

3 065

3 291

3 365

3 075

3 059

3072

3 242

3 286

Net ton-kilometres Tonnes-kilom~tres

Tajikistan Tadjikistan Passenger-kilometres"

Voyageurs-kilo~tres"

Net ton-kilometres"

Tonnes-kilom~tres"

Thalland Thai1ande Passenger-kilometres"

Voyageurs-kilo~tres"

Net ton-kilometres"

Tonnes-kilom~tres"

Togo Togo Passenger-kilometres Voyageurs-kilo~tres

Net ton-kilometres'" Tonnes-kilom~tres

,.

---

117 12 -~-

Tunisia Tunisie Passenger-kilometres

,.

Voyageurs-kilo~tres"

798

1 014

1039

l 019

I 020

1078

l 057

l 038

1986

2 156

2064

l 834

1 813

2 015

2 012

2 225

996

988

2 317

2 329

Net ton-kilometres•,.

Tonnes-kilom~tres•,.

-~-

Turkey TurquJe Passenger-kilometres Voyageurs-kilo~tres

6 174

6708

6845

6410

6048

6259

7 147

6 335

5 797

5 229

7 403

8 149

7707

8031

8093

8 383

8 517

8 339

8 632

9 018

212

118

69

108

60

63

60

35

30

77

83

90

103

139

119

130

208

245

Net ton-kilometres Tonnes-kilom~tres

Uganda Ouganda Passenger-kilometres Voyageurs-kilo~tres

Net ton-kilometres Tonnes-kilom~tres

--~

Ukraine Ukraine Passenger-kilometres Voyageurs-kilo~tres

71425

72 859

--~

73 218

76038

70968

76 196

75 896

70 882

63 759

59 080

497 333

473 953

402 290

337 761

246 356

200 422

195 762

163 384

33 648

33 191

32 466

31 718

30 363

28 650

30 039

16 400

16000

15 300

15 550

13 765

12 979

13 136

832

809

990

990

956

983

Net ton-kilometres Tonnes-kilom~tres 496 001 504 689 United Kingdom Royaume-Uni r; 35 Passenger-kilometres Voyageurs-kilo~tres"" 33 140 34 322 Net ton-kilometres"" 1735 Tonnes-kilom~tres 17 451 18 100 United Rep. Tanzania Rep. Unie de Tanzanie Passenger-kilometres Voyageurs-kilo~tres 647 855 Net ton-kilometres Tonnes-kilom~tres 789 936 United States Etats-Unis Passenger-kilometres,. Voyageurs-kilo~tres,. 8639 9 154 Net ton-kilometres" l7 Tonnes-kilom~tres 1 388 388 1603 853 Uruguay Uruguay Passenger-kilometres" Voyageurs-kilo~tres" 140 Net ton-kilometres Tonnes-kilom~tres 210 213

----

--~

9402

9748

10095

9803

9 976

1632 284 1 509 592 1 516 754 1 551 492 1 619 588

243

204

203

215

9 529

8 924

---

----

8 127

1 753 020 I 906 300 I 479 719 ----

221

467

178

188

184

-·--

182

----

550 Transport Transports 62 Railways: traffic Passenger and net ton-kilometres: millions [cont] Chemins de fer: trafic Voyageurset tonnes-kiloiiWtres: millions (suite]

Country or area Pays ou zone Venezuela

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

22

29

38

64

55

47

44

31

12

18

40

39

35

40

36

26

47

53

1 714

2 051

1996

Venezuela

Passenger-kilometres Voyageurs-kilo~tres

Net ton-kilometres Tonnes-kilom~tres

YeJDeD Ym.en Passenger-kilometres Voyageurs-kilo~tres

2 260

Yugoslavia Yougoslavie Passenger-kilometres Voyageurs-kilo~tres

2 800

3 379

2 525

2 580

4409

1699

1 387

1460

5 887

4 581

4489

7 180

Net ton-kilometres'

Tonnes-kilom~tres ' ---Yugoslavia, SFRt Yougoslavie, Rfst Passenger-kilometres Voyageurs-kilo~tres 4 356 Net ton-kilometres' Tonnes-kilom~tres' 8 738

4 213

4654

4794

2935

8 395

8 707

7 744

5 760

510

512

596

Tonnes-kilom~tres

1420

1 431

7Jmbabwe 7Jmbabwe Net ton-kilometres'" Tonnes-kilom~tres'"

5 451

5 551

5 590

5 413

Zambia

Zamble

Passenger-kilometres Voyageurs-kilo~tres

Net ton-kilometres

5 287

Source: Transport statistics database of the Statistics Division of the United Nations Secretariat.

Source: Base de donn~s pour les statistiques des transports de Ia Division de statistique du Secretariat de l'ONU.

t For information on recent changes in country or area nomenclature pertaining to former Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China, SFR Yugoslavia and former USSR, see Annex I - Country or area nomenclature, regional and other groupings.

t Pour les modifications recentes de nomenclature de pays ou de zone concernant I'Ailemagne, Hong-Kong (R~gion administrative speciale de Chine), l'ex-Tchecoslovaquie, l'ex-URSS et l'ex-Rfs de Yougoslavie, voir annexe I Nomenclature des pays ou des zones, groupements r~gionaux et autres groupements.

tt For statistical purposes, the data for China do not include those for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (Hong Kong SAR) and Taiwan province of China. Including urban, suburban and interurban railways. 2 Twelve months ending 30 June of year stated. 3 Twelve months beginning 1 July of year stated.

4 990

tt Les don~es statistiques relatives A Ia Chine ne comprennent pas celles qui concernent Ia r~gion administrative speciale de Hong-Kong (Ia RAS de Hong-Kong) et Ia province chinoise de Taiwan. Y compris les chemins de fer urbans, suburbans, et interurbans. 2 Douze mois finissant Je 30 juin de J'ann~e indiq~e. 3 Douze mois comme~ant le premier juillet de l'ann~e indiqu~e.

4 Including passengers carried without revenues. 5 Including service traffic, animals, baggage and parcels. 6 7 8 9

Including service traffic. May include service traffic. Kowloon - Canton Railway only. Abidjan-Ouagadougouline, which lies in Burkina Faso.

101ncluding passengers' baggage and parcel post (Latvia: also mail).

4 Y compris passagers transpo~s gratuitement. 5 Y compris le trafic de service, les animaux, les baggages et Je colis. 6 Y compris le trafic de service. 7 Le trafic de service peut etre compris. 8 Chemin de fer de Kowloon - Canton seulement. 9 Ligne Abidjan-Ouagadougoudont un troncon passe en Burkina Fa so. lOY compris Jes bagages des voyageurs et les colis postaux (Lettonie : courrier aussi).

551

Transport Transports 62 Railways: traffic Passenger and net ton-kilometres: millions [cont.] Chemins de fer : trafic Voyageurs et tonnes-kilom~tres : millions [suite 1

11 Including traffic of Djibouti portion of Djibouti-Addis Ababa line. 12 Twelve months beginning 7 July of year stated. 13 Beginning 1984, excluding local transport. 14Beginning 1995, including wagon loads traffic. 15 Including passengers' baggage. 16 Including military traffic (Greece: also government traffic). 17 Twelve months beginning 1 April of year stated. 18 Excluding livestock. 19Beginning 1990, railway closed. 201ncluding military, government and railway personnel (Latvia: railway personnel only; Romania: military and government only). 21 Operated tonne-kilometres. 22 Peninsular Malaysia only. 23 Principal railways. 24 Twelve months ending 31 March of year stated. 25 January - September 1988. 26 Panama Railway and National Railway of Chiriqui. 27 National Railway of Chiriqui only. 28 Panama Railway only. 29 Freight train operations suspended from November 1995 to August 1996 due to typhoon damages. 30 Excluding river traffic of the railway company. 31 Including Namibia. 32 Twelve months ending 30 September of year stated. 33 Beginning 1992, decline due to border changes affecting the Dushanbe branch of the Csredniya Niyatskaya (Central Asia) Railway Co. 340rdinary goods only. 35 Excluding Northern Ireland. 36 Excluding commuter railroads beginning 1986. 37 Class I railways only. 38 Passenger transport suspended from 1988 to 1992. 39 Including traffic in Botswana.

II Y compris le trafic de Ia ligne Djibouti-Addis A~ba en Djibouti. 12 Douze mois commell!;ant le 7 juillet de l'annte indiqute. 13 A compter de 1984 non compris le transport local. 14A compter de 1995, y compris trafic de charge de waggon. 15 Y compris les bagages des voyageurs. 16 Y compris le trafic militaire (Gr~e: et de l'Etat aussi). 17 Douze mois commell!;ant le premier avril de l'annte indiqute. 18 Non compris le ~tail. 19 A compter de 1990, les chemins de fer fermts. 20Y compris le militaires, les fonctionnaires et le personnel de chemin de fer (Lettonie : le personnel de chemins de fer seulement ; Roumanie : les militaires et les fonctionnaires seulement). 21 Le total des tonne-kilom~tres. 22 Malasie ptninsulaire seulement. 23 Chemins de fer principaux. 24Douze mois finissant le 31 mars de l'annte indiqute. 25Janvier- Septembre 1988. 26Chemin de fer de Panama et chemin de fer national de Chiriqui. 27 Chemin de fer national de Chiriqui seulement. 28 Chemin de fer de Panama seulement. 29 Les optrations de train de marchandises interrompues pendant Ia ptriode de novembre 1995 Aaofit 1996 Acause des dommages de typhon. 30Non compris le trafic fluvial de Ia compagnie des chemins de fer. 31 Y compris Namibie. 32 Douze mois finissant le 30 septembre de l'annte indiqute. 33 A compter de 1992, reduction imputable A des changements de fronti~e affectant Ia ligne de Douchan~ de Ia Compagnie Csredniya Niyatskaya (Asie centrale). 34Petite vitesse seulement. 35 Non compris 11rlande du Nord. 36A compter de 1986 non compris les chemins de fer de banlieue. 37Rtseaux de categoric 1 seulement. 38 Transport passager interrompu pendant Ia ptriode 1988 A 1992. 39Y compris le trafic en Botswana.

552 Transport Transports

63 Motor vehicles in use Vehicules automobiles en circulation Passenger cars and commercial vehicles: thousand units Voitures de tourisme et v~hicules utilitaires : milliers de v~icules Country or area Pays or zone

1987

1988

1989

1990

1992

1991

1994

1993

1995

1996

World Monde l

Passenger cars Voltures de tourlsme' 395129.4 409513.3 422 240.4 441957.6 451927.6 445741.8 449 989.7 469302.6 479273.6 1 Commercial vehicles I 124036.9 129537.2 133 831.3 137869.4 141929.8 139575.4 141022.8 149548.2 154518.6 Vehkules utllltaires Afghanistan Afghanistan I Passenger cars I Voitures de tourisme 31.0 31.0 1.6 1.6 1.6 31.0 31.0 31.0 31.0 I Commercial vehicles I V~hicules utilitaires 24.8 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 0.6 25.0 0.6 0.6 Albania Albanle Commercial vehicles 2 V~hicules utilitaires 20.7 127.2 94.5 102.3 Algeria Algerie Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme 1 562.1 1 338.5 1 280.3 1406.7 1 465.8 1502.6 1 528.3 1 547.8 1 555.8 Commercial vehicles V~hicules utilitaires 827.8 926.0 845.7 864.5 917.2 933.1 930.8 903.9 885.8 American Samoa Samoa americaines Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme 3.8 Commercial vehicles Whicules utilitaires 0.3 Angola Angola I Passenger cars I Voitures de tourisme I Commercial vehicles l V~hicules utilitaires

105.0

3.9

4.2

4.3

4.2

5.0

4.6

4.6

4.7

5.4

0.5

0.3

0.4

0.3

0.3

0.5

0.4

0.4

0.5

122.0

122.0

122.0

122.0

122.0

122.0

19.3

20.4

22.1

41.0

41.0

41.0

41.0

41.0

42.2

16.6

17.5

17.1

18.1

19.2

13.5

14.8

15.0

15.1

3.9

4.3

3.8

3.5

4.6

4.8

4.8

4 235.1

4 283.7

4405.0

4 809.0

4 856.0

4 427.0

4 665.0

1 483.8

1500.8

1 554.0

1648.0

1664.0

1 239.0

1 238.0

7 442.2

7 672.2

7 734.1

7 913.2

8050.0

8 209.0

8 628.8

2 047.3

2 104.3

I 915.4

2 041.3

2043.0

2 151.0

2 022.1

Antigua and Barbuda Antlgua-et-Barbuda Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme 14.2 15.4 Commercial vehicles V~hicules utilitaires 2.7 3.3 ---Argentina Argentine Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme 4 137.2 4 079.8 Commercial vehicles V~hicules utilitaires I 483.5 1470.6 Australia Australle Passenger cars• Voitures de tourisme• 7 072.8 7 243.6 Commercial vehicles• Whicules utilitaires• 1949.9 1977.6

19.1

---

Austria Autrlche Passenger cars' Voitures de tourisme' Commercial vehicles' • V~hicules utilitaires

2 684.8

2 784.8

2 902.9

2 991.3

3 100.0

3 244.9

3 367.6

3 479.6

3 599.6

••

605.8

624.9

643.1

648.3

657.6

674.6

685.7

698.2

710.1

Bahamas Bahamas Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme Commercial vehicles V~hicules utilitaires

59.3

69.0

54.4

67.1

12.6

14.0

9.3

13.7

Bahrain Bahrein Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme Commercial vehicles V~hicules utilitaires

87.4

94.9

99.4

103.2

105.7

113.8

122.9

130.7

135.4

23.5

21.7

22.7

24.2

25.0

26.5

28.2

29.4

30.5

1 1

69.0 14.0

I I

69.0 14.0

1 1

69.0 14.0

1 1

44.7 11.5

I

1

46.1 11.9

1 1

3

8 862.0 2 079.0

---

3 692.0 721.0

---

140.0 31.5

----

553

Transport Transports 63 Motor vehicles in use Passenger cars and commercial vehicles: thousand units [cont] Vfhicules automobiles en circulation Voitures de tourisme et vfhicules utilitaires: milliers de vfhicules (suite]

Country or area Pays or zone

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

Bangladesh Bangladesh Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme Commercial vehicles Vfhicules utilitaires

32.4

34.2

37.8

42.1

44.2

45.6

46.6

48.1

51.1

55.8

63.9

67.5

71.7

76.6

82.2

87.5

92.4

99.4

111.7

126.8

37.0

38.7

43.1

41.9

42.5

41.0

45.5

42.6

5.1

4.3

4.8

6.8

8.6

6.6

6.6

6.8

3 453.1

3 567.4

3 688.1

3 814.6

3 934.0

3 991.6

4 079.5

4 208.1

4 270.3

4 336.1

344.1

358.7

377.7

396.0

414.3

420.0

427.7

444.4

457.1

471.8

2.6

2.8

2.5

2.2

1.3

1.0

1.2

1.0

0.8

0.7

Barbados Barbade Passenger cars' Voitures de tourisme' Commercial vehicles' ' Vfhicules utilitaires'' Belgium Belgique Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme Commercial vehicles Vfhicules utilitaires Belize Belize Passenger cars' Voitures de tourisme' Commercial vehicles' Vehicules utilitaires' Benin Benin Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme Commercial vehicles Vehicules utilitaires

26.0

22.0

13.0

12.0

Bermuda Bermudes Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme Commercial vehicles Vfhicules utilitaires

18.2

18.9

19.5

19.7

20.1

19.7

20.1

20.7

21.1

21.2

3.3

3.4

3.6

3.8

3.6

3.9

4.0

4.2

4.4

4.1

Bolivia Bolivie Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme Commercial vehicles Vfhicules utilitaires

74.7

75.0

250.0

261.1

261.0

261.0

261.0

251.0

268.0

273.0

135.8

136.0

54.0

55.9

58.0

63.0

66.3

72.0

76.0

77.0

17.5

18.2

19.5

22.7

21.5

23.8

26.8

27.6

30.9

30.1

34.8

38.4

45.7

49.5

54.5

60.4

66.6

69.8

10 035.5

10 274.4

Botswana Botswana Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme Commercial vehicles Vehicules utilitaires

Brazil Bresil Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme Commercial vehicles Vehicules utilitaires

2 373.6

Bulgaria Bulgarie Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme

1 173.6

1

22.0 12.0

1 1

22.0 12.0

1 1

22.0 12.0

12 128.0

2 407.8

British Virgin ~slands lies Vlerges britannlques Passenger cars 9 Voitures de tourisme 4.3 4.8 Brunei Darussalam Brunei Darussalam Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme 87.8 Commercial vehicles Vehicules utilitaires 10.2

1

1075.0

1 1

1 1

22.0 12.2

7 855.5 1170.8

1

1

1 1

7.11 5.3

7.3

1

5.7

8 098.4 I

9 524.0 I

1

1

1839.0

2378.7

I I

10 320.5 I 2520.4

1

5.5

6.2

6.5

6.9

6.7

7.0

92.1

98.8

106.6

114.1

122.0

130.0

135.9

141.7

150.1

10.4

10.8

11.4

11.9

13.7

14.5

15.4

16.3

17.3

1 220.8

1 270.0

1 317.4

1 359.0

1 411.3

1 505.5

1 587.9

1 647.6

1 707.0

554 Transport Transports 63 Motor vehicles in use Passenger cars and commercial vehicles: thousand units [cont 1 V~hicules automobiles en circulation Voitures de tourisme et v~hicules utilitaires: milliers de vaticules [suite]

Country or area Pays or zone

1987

1988

Commercial vehicles V~hicules utilitaires

Burkina Faso Burldna Faso Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme Commercial vehicles V~hicules utilitaires

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

187.3

195.4

209.8

224.5

243.2

255.4

264.2

270.7

19.9

22.4

25.0

27.4

29.9

32.0

25.0

25.5

17.8

19.3

21.0

22.2

23.4

24.0

Bunmdi Bunmdi Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme Commercial vehicles V~hicules utilitaires

12.2

13.0

13.9

15.0

16.4

17.5

18.5

17.5

8.4

9.0

9.7

10.4

11.3

11.8

12.3

10.2

Cameroon Cameroun Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme Commercial vehicles V~hicules utilitaires

78.3

73.7

68.7

63.4

57.2

9o.o

43.9

41.0

37.7

34.3

30.9

79.0

Canada Canada Passenger cars' Voitures de tourisme' Commercial vehicles' V~hicules utilitaires '

11 772.5

12 086.0

12 811.3

12 622.0

13 061.1

13 322.5

13 477.9

13 639.4

13 182.9

13 217.3

3 567.8

3 765.9

3 458.4

3 931.3

3 679.8

3 688.0

3 712.4

3 764.9

3 485.2

3 644.5

Cape Verde Cap-Vert Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme Commercial vehicles V~hicules utilitaires

2.0

10.0

1.0

4.5

Cayman Islands Des Calmanes Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme 9.8 9.1 Commercial vehicles V~hicu1es utilitaires 2.1 1.9 Central African Rep. R~p. centralrlcalne Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme 12.1 12.4 Commercial vehicles V~hicules utilitaires 4.2 4.1 Chad Tchad Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme 11.0 Commercial vehicles V~hicules utilitaires 3.0 Chile Chill Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme 11 Commercial vehicles 11 V~hicules utilitaires

10 10

10.0 5.0

10 10

1 1

10.0 5.0

10 10

9o.o 79.0

10.5 5.3

1 1

10 10

60.3 47.6

10.5 5.5

1 1

10 10

60.3 48.3

10.5 5.5

I I

----

10 10 ---

9.7

10.7

10.8

11.3

11.6

12.3

13.5

14.9

2.1

2.4

2.6

2.6

2.7

2.8

9.1

3.4

11.1

12.2

9.2

8.0

10.4

11.9

8.9

3.2

3.0

2.3

1.7

2.4

2.8

3.5

8.510

9.0

8.5

10

6.510

618.5

669.1

661.3

267.9

297.0

169.6

710.4 12

178.2

12

6.5

10

7.0

765.5

826.8

12 192.0

198.8

10 10

9.5

10

7.210

211.0

7.2

10 10

914.0

896.5 12

9.5

12

208.3

12

8.7 12.4

10 10

I 026.0

I 121.2

223.3

230.1

China, Hong Kong SARt Chine, H0111-K0111 RASt Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme 162.3 177.4 Commercial vehicles V~hicules utilitaires 107.3 118.4

197.2

214.9

229.3

254.6

277.5

297.3

303.3

311.2

126.1

131.8

132.4

134.4

135.6

137.0

134.2

133.7

Colombia Colombie I Passenger cars I Voitures de tourisme I Commercial vehicles I V~hicules utilitaires

645.0

715.3

715.0

715.0

715.0

761.7

617.0

665.3

665.0

665.0

665.0

672.6

555

Transport Transports 63 Motor vehicles in use Passenger cars and commercial vehicles: thousand units [cont 1 V~hicules automobiles en circulation Voitures de tourisme et v~hicules utilitaires: milliers de vaticules [suite]

Country or area Pays or zone

1987

Comoros Comores Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme Commercial vehicles V~hicules utilitaires

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1.0 4.0

Congo Congo l Passenger cars l Voitures de tourisme l Commercial vehicles l V~hicules utilitaires

26.0

26.0

26.0

26.0

26.0

26.0

26.0

20.0

20.0

20.0

20.0

20.0

20.1

20.1

Costa Rka Costa Rka Passenger cars' Voitures de tourisme' Commercial vehicles' V~hicules utilitaires'

127.2

135.0

143.9

168.8

180.8

204.2

220.1

238.5

254.8

272.9

84.2

89.6

94.6

95.1

96.3

110.3

114.9

127.1

141.4

151.1

C6te d'Ivoire Cllte d'Ivoire Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme Commercial vehicles V~hicules utilitaires

178.0

168.0

1 155.0

155.3

90.0

91.0

Croatia Croatie Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme Commercial vehicles V~hicules utilitaires

716.3

756.1

796.2

795.4

735.7

669.8

6462

698.4

710.9

835.7

66.3

68.1

69.4

68.0

58.4

53.6

55.0

68.5

77.4

99.5

Cuba Cuba Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme Commercial vehicles V~hicules utilitaires

229.5

241.3

194.9

208.4

Cyprus Chypre Passenger cars ' Voitures de tourisme' Commercial vehicles' V~hicules utilitaires'

142.6

152.7

165.4

178.2

189.7

197.8

203.2

210.0

219.4

226.5

56.5

61.8

68.8

76.6

84.3

89.2

92.6

97.1

103.9

106.8

2 203.2

2 285.1

2 366.7

2 435.6

2 522.4

2 693.9

2 967.3

468.8

488.6

5002

511.8

523.3

5152

Dem. Rep. of the Congo Rep. dem. du Congo Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme 92.0 130.7 Commercial vehicles V~hicules utilitaires 80.0 76.8

137.9

145.1

84.8

92.8

Czech Republic Ripublique tc~ue Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme 2 136.2 14 Commercial vehicles 14 V~hicules utilitaires 457.7

Denmark Danemark Passenger cars' " Voitures de tourisme"· Commercial vehicles ,,. V~hicules utilitaires

".

Djibouti Djibouti Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme Commercial vehicles V~hicules utilitaires

1 1

155.0 90.0

I

1

155.0 90.0

I

1

90.0

1

90.3

I

1

109.9 46.1

1 1

109.9 47.1

1 1

13

469.51S

111.9 50.3

3 113.5

I I

13

490.0 IS

3 349.0 537.1

I 587.4

I 595.8

I 598.0

I 590.3

I 593.9

1604.6

I 618.3

I 677.0

I 674.3

1 756.9

294.5

302.6

303.1

302.4

309.4

376.6

326.4

336.3

347.6

353.6

7.0 1.0

13.0

10

2.010

13.0

10

2.510

13.0

10

10 3.0

13.5

10

3.010

13.5

10

3.010

13 IS

556 Transport Transports 63 Motor vehicles in use Passenger cars and commercial vehicles: thousand units [cont] V~hicules automobiles en circulation Voitures de tourisme et v~hicules utilitaires: milliers de v~hicules [suite]

Country or area Pays or zone Dominica Dominique Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme 17 Commercial vehicles 17 V~hicules utilitaires

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

3.2

3.4

3.7

4.1

4.5

4.8

5.8

7.0

2.1

2.5

3.1

3.4

2.8

2.7

2.8

1.8 Dominican Republic Rip. dominicaine Passenger cars 18 Voitures de tourisme 151.7 Commercial vehicles V~hicules utilitaires 84.2 Ecuador Equateur Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme Commercial vehicles V~hicules utilitaires

18

129.7

144.7

148.0

87.5

94.1

---

19

138.1 19

98.6

97.5

----

184.0

174.4 19

118.5

1996

1995

19

271.0

106.0

I40.7

146.5

176.2

165.6

181.2

194.5

202.4

2I9.8

188.5

I90.2

221.6

207.3

206.0

232.7

231.4

243.4

I45.1

----

253.5

268.2 248.4

244.0

----

---~

Egypt Egypte Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme Commercial vehicles V~hicules utilitaires FJ Salvador FJSalvador Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme Commercial vehicles V~hicules utilitaires Estonia Estonie Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme Ethiopia Ethiopie Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme Commercial vehicles V~hicules utilitaires Fiji Fidji 21 Passenger cars 21 Voitures de tourisme 22 Commercial vehicles 22 V~hicules utilitaires

965.0 332.0

52.0

980.0

I 019.0

I 054.0

1 081.0

1 117.0

1 143.0

I 225.0

I 313.0

350.0

353.0

380.0

389.0

408.0

423.0

445.0

466.0

80.5

88.4

86.9

113.8

140.2

165.9

195.5

209.9

283.5

317.4

337.8

383.4

--I

52.0

I

65.0

65.0

194.0

206.0

48.3 10.9

20 20

43.5

1 1

1

52.0

1

65.0

222.0 20

21.820

42.8

52.0 65.0

1 1

242.0 20

21.620

38.5 20.3

34.4

34.9

35.8

36.0

1

65.0

261.1 20 20

----

·----

1

53.0

40.2 20.2

20 20

40.0 18.8

I I

29.9 16.6

1 I

45.6 20.9

484.0 ----

---

406.6 I I

----

42.0

44.0

45.3

47.7

37.8

39.9

41.9

43.8

44.8

46.4

49.7

51.7

47.5

48.5

----

----

I 872.6

1900.9

I 942.8

261.4

257.5

260.1

266.9

24 020.0

24 385.0

24900.0

25 100.0

25 500.0

4 108.0

4099.0

4 036.0

4 027.0

4 035.0

3 999.0

25.0

27.0

27.7

29.1

24.4

26.5

9.0

10.0

10.4

10.6

7.6

8.1

1698.7

I 795.9

1 908.9

1939.9

I 922.5

1 936.3

1 872.9

207.4

222.9

254.0

273.5

273.4

271.2

France France Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme Commercial vehicles V~hicules utilitaires

21 970.0

22 520.0

23 010.0

23 550.0

23 810.0

3 557.0

3 693.0

3 831.0

3 975.0

French Guiana Guyane fr~se Passenger cars ' Voitures de tourisme ' 24.0 Commercial vehicles ' V~hicules utilitaires ' 7.0

24.0

24.0

7.0

8.0

17.0

I8.J

40.2

---

---

1

42.1

37.5

Finland Flnlande Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme Commercial vehicles V~hicules utilitaires

Gabon Gabon Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme

1

I 372.0

22.0

10

23.0

10

23.0

10

24.0

10

24.0

10

23.0

10

557 Transport Transports 63 Motor vehicles in use Passenger cars and commercial vehicles: thousand units [cont] V~hicules automobiles en circulation Voitures de tourisme et v~hicules utilitaires : milliers de vBticules [suite1

Country or area Pays or zone Commercial vehicles V~hicules utilitaires

1987

1988

1989

11.0

1990 16.0

1992

1991 10

17.0

10

17.010

1994

1993 17.5

10

18.0

1995 10

---

10.0

1996 10

Gambia Gamble Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme Commercial vehicles V~hicules utilitaires

3.9

4.5

5.3

5.0

6.7

7.4

6.1

6.2

6.4

1.4

1.5

2.0

2.2

2.5

2.8

3.4

3.5

3.5

Georgia ~rgle Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme Commercial vehicles V~hicules utilitaires

425.7

440.8

448.7

481.9

479.0

479.0

468.8

74.8

75.7

75.9

86.3

94.0

66.7

56.0

Germany Allemagne Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme Commercial vehicles V~hicules utilitaires

27 908.2

28 878.2

29 755.4

30 684.8

32 087.6

36 042.4

38 772.5

39 765.4

40 404.3

40 987.5

2 619.3

2 754.9

2 851.4

30.4

30.7

30.8

31.5

33.1

35.7

Ghana Ghana I Passenger cars I Voitures de tourisme I Commercial vehicles I V~hicules utilitaires

---

58.0

58.0

66.0

82.2

90.0

90.0

46.0

46.0

40.0

42.1

43.0

44.2

Gibraltar Gibraltar Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme Commercial vehicles V~hicules utilitaires

13.1

15.5

17.7

19.8

18.1

24.0

18.0

18.5

18.4

1.6

2.0

2.3

2.5

2.6

2.9

l.l

1.2

1.0

Greece Grilce Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme Commercial vehicles V~hicules utilitaires

1 428.5

1 503.9

1605.2

I 735.5

1 777.5

I 829.1

I 958.5

2 074.1

2 204.8

2 339.4

670.7

703.8

744.9

787.9

814.9

820.5

848.9

872.6

908.4

939.9

2.0

2.1

2.0

2.0

1.9

2.0

2.1

1.9

1.9

1.6

1.5

1.6

1.2

1.5

1.5

1.4

1.6

1.4

79.0

79.0

83.0

86.0

89.0

94.7

101.6

90.5

97.0

34.0

35.0

36.0

37.5

26.6

28.9

Greenland Groenland Passenger cars' Voitures de tourisme' Commercial vehicles' V~hicules utilitaires ' Guadeloupe Guadeloupe I Passenger cars I Voitures de tourisme I Commercial vehicles I V~hicules utilitaires

----

---

31.0

31.0

33.0

Guam Guam Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme Commercial vehicles V~hicules utilitaires

55.9

56.2

62.0

72.8

76.7

74.7

19.5

16.7

22.8

29.7

30.2

30.6

Guatemala Guatemala I Passenger cars I Voitures de tourisme I Commercial vehicles I V~hicules utilitaires

95.0

95.0

95.0

95.0

95.0

98.7

102.0

95.0

98.7

93.0

93.0

93.0

93.0

93.0

95.0

96.8

93.0

95.0

11.0

50.1

57.7

60.9

65.6

23.110

24.0

12.0

24.6

25.9

27.8

29.0

13.0

Guinea Guinee Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme Commercial vehicles V~hicules utilitaires

10

13.5

----

10 10

24.0 14.0

10 10

L3

----

79.8

79.1

34.7

33.8

23.2 13.0

10 10

558 Transport Transports 63 Motor vehicles in use Passenger cars and commercial vehicles: thousand units [cont] V~hicules automobiles en circulation Voitures de tourisme et v~hicules utilitaires: milliers de v~icules [suite]

Country or area Pays or zone

1987

Guinea-Bissau Gulnee-Bissau Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme 4.0 Commercial vehicles V~hicules utilitaires 3.0 Guyana Guyana l Passenger cars l 20.3 Voitures de tourisme l Commercial vehicles l 8.5 V~hicules utilitaires Hald Haid Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme 19.7 Commercial vehicles V~hicules utilitaires 22.6 ---Honduras Honduras Passenger cars I Voitures de tourisme 27.0 Commercial vehicles I V~hicules utilitaires 51.0 Hungary Hongrle Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme 1660.3 Commercial vehicles 254.2 V~hicules utilitaires Iceland Islande Passenger cars 120.1 Voitures de tourisme Commercial vehicles" 12.9 V~hicules utilitaires" India Inde Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme 2 007.0 Commercial vehicles" V~hicules utilitaires" 2 872.0 Indonesia

1989

1988

1990

3.310

3.510

2.410

2.410

2.510

24.0

24.0

24.0

9.0

9.0

9.0

9.0

20.6

27.7

25.8

22.8

22.8

52.0

1 1

I

27.0 52.0

1

1993

3.310

22.0

27.0

1992

1991

1994

1995

1996

49.0

59.0

29.0

35.0

24.0

24.0

9.0

9.0

32.0

32.0

32.0

30.0

9.6

21.0

21.0

21.0

30.0

38.6

43.7

68.5

15.1 I

80.4

92.9

102.0

45.3

---

1 789.6

1 732.4

1944.6

2 015.5

2 058.3

2 091.6

2 176.9

259.6

267.8

288.5

289.6

288.9

296.2

318.5

125.2

124.3

119.7

120.9

120.1

116.2

13.5

14.5

16.0

16.0

2 295_0

2 486.0

2 694_0

2 954.0

2 223.0

2 469.0

2 847.0

13.2

----

Indonesie

Passenger cars II 11 11 Voitures de tourisme 1 170.1 1 182.2 1 073.1 1 313.2 Commercial vehicles V~hicules utilitaires 1 257.1 1 278.3 1 387.3 1492.8 Iran, Islamic Rep. of Iran, Rep. lslamlque d' Passenger cars 2526 25 26 25 26 1 981.0 2 000.0 1 557.0 I Voitures de tourisme 1 958.0 Commercial vehicles 2526 862.02526 870.02526 533.0 1 V~hicules utilitaires 853.0 Iraq Iraq Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme 671.7 732.7 551.4 630.3 Commercial vehicles V~hicules utilitaires 256.1 260.1 272.6 288.2 Ireland Irlande 2129 Passenger cars 27 27 27 27 2119 742.8 755.7 779.8 802.7 Voitures de tourisme 17 Commercial vehicles 17 27 27 27 27 V~hicules utilitaires 116.6 124.4 135.9 149.5

---

1

16.1 48.0

I I

2 245.4

2 264.2

345.0

351.3

---

-----

116.2

119.2

124.9

15.6

15.6

16.0

3 205.0

3 361.0

3 569.0

3 841.0

4 220.0

4641.0

4961.0

5 192.0

5 623.0

1 494.6

1 590.8

1 700.5

1 890.3

2107.3

1 592.7

1666.0

1 729.0

1903.6

2 024.7

---

1 557.0 561.0

1 1

1 557.0 584.1

----

I

1

779.8

1

819.6

- 5892 1

589.2

1 1

819.6 589.2

16.6

---

4 189.0 6 258.0

-----

I

1

660.1

670.2

672.4

678.5

680.1

295.0

299.5

309.3

317.2

319.9

843.2

865.4

898.3

947.2

999.7

1 067.8

155.2

152.0

142.9

143.9

150.5

155.9

559 Transport Transports 63 Motor vehicles in use Passenger cars and commercial vehicles: thousand units [conL] V~hicules automobiles en circulation Voitures de. tourisme et v~hicules utilitaires: milliers de v~hicules [suite]

Country or area Pays or zone

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

697.0

753.0

778.0

803.0

848.0

923.0

979.0

1048.0

I 112.0

1 174.0

132.0

144.0

149.0

154.0

165.0

186.0

204.0

235.0

247.0

261.0

24 320.2

25 290.3

26 267.4

27 415.8

28 434.9

29 429.6

29 652.0

29 665.3

30 149.6

2 002.7

2 120.5

2 350.0

2 416.7

2 529.6

2 763.0

2 663.0

2 745.5

52.9

63.1

64.8

68.5

77.8

73.0

81.1

86.8

23.0

26.9

24.5

28.2

29.8

30.5

362

41.3

Japan Japon Passenger cars" " )Ill Voitures de tourisme 29 478.0 Commercial vehicles" 19 401.0 V~hicules utilitaires "

30 776.0

32 621.0

34 924.0

37 076.0

38 964.0

40 772.0

42 679.0

44680.0

46 869.0

20 592.0

21 330.0

21 571.0

21 575.0

21 383.0

21 132.0

20 916.0

20 676.0

20 334.0

166.8

181.5

175.3

164.0

188.0

212.2

61.4

51.5

63.8

75.3

76.7

80.6

Israel Israi!l Passenger cars"' Voitures de tourisme "' Commercial vehicles V~hicules utilitaires

Italy ItaUe Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme Commercial vehicles V~hicules utilitaires Jamaica Jamaique Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme Commercial vehicles V~hicules utilitaires

---

---

----

Jordan Jordanie Passenger cars ' Voitures de tourisme' Commercial vehicles' V~hicules utilitaires'

153.6

158.9

159.9

172.0

60.9

63.2

63.4

68.3

Kenya Kenya Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme Commercial vehicles V~hicules utilitaires

133.3

141.8

150.0

157.7

163.5

165.4

171.5

171.6

118.9

126.6

114.7

130.8

158.1

162.2

162.3

1 558.7

2 074.9

2 727.9

346l.l

4 271.3

5 148.7

6 006.3

6 893.6

1 092.3

1 308.4

1 505.1

1 745.1

I 976.6

2 226.7

2 429.2

2 625.6

488.0

554.7

579.8

600.0

629.7

662.9

701.2

134.3

149.8

151.1

147.0

148.7

153.5

160.0

110.8

525 5 25

Korea, Republic of Coree, Republique de Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme 844.4 1 118.0 Commercial vehicles V~hicules utilitaires 746.9 895.0 Kuwait Koweit Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme 429.2 458.1 Commercial vehicles V~hicules utilitaires 135.2 132.9 Latvia Lettonie Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme Commercial vehicles V~hicules utilitaires

----

---

----

236.3

251.3

264.1

282.7

328.5

350.0

367.5

251.6

331.8

379.9

74.1

74.9

76.9

79.0

83.3

83.3

72.1

73.5

85.1

90.2

Lebanon Uban Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme Commercial vehicles V~hicules utilitaires

Lesotho Lesotho Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme Commercial vehicles Yehicules utilitaires

---

943.1

33

77.3 33

--5.0 13.0

----

1 141.7 82.9

33 33

I 197.5 84.7

33 33

1 250.5 87.4

560 Transport Transports 63 Motor vehicles in use Passenger cars and commercial vehicles: thousand units [cont 1 V~hicules automobiles en circulation Voitures de tourisme et v~hicules utilitaires: milliers de v~icules [suite)

Country or area Pays or zone

1987

Uberia Uberia Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme Commercial vehicles V~hicules utilitaires

1988

1989

1990

1992

1991

1993

18.0

17.4

15.0

10.7

1995

1994

1 1

17.4 10.7

1 1

17.4 10.7

1996

I I

Ubyan Arab Jamah. Jamah. arabe Hbyenne Passenger cars 10 Voitures de tourisme 433.0 448.0 Commercial vehicles 10 V~hicules utilitaires 223.0 322.0

448.0

Uthuania Utuanie Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme Commercial vehicles V~hicules utilitaires

390.8

417.7

452.0

493.0

530.8

565.3

597.7

652.8

718.5

785.1

97.1

98.3

99.7

105.9

107.7

112.5

115.1

118.2

125.9

104.8

Luxembourg Luxembourg Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme Commercial vehicles• V~hicules utilitaires •

162.5

168.5

177.0

183.4

191.6

200.7

208.8

217.8

229.0

231.7

32.0

32.7

34.2

35.9

38.0

40.2

42.2

45.6

48.1

47.8

Macau Macao II Passenger cars II Voitures de tourisme II Commercial vehicles II V~hicules utilitaires

19.6

21.0

22.4

24.7

26.2

29.9

32.6

34.0

34.5

37.8

4.9

5.3

6.3

6.4

6.5

6.5

6.6

6.3

6.2

6.5

Madagascar Madagascar Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme Commercial vehicles V~hicules utilitaires

46.0

45.0

46.6

11.11

11.1 I

11.1

47.0

32.0

33.1

Malawi Malawi Passenger cars' Voitures de tourisme' Commercial vehicles' V~hicules utilitaires'

26.3

26.9

30.0

35.3

# 6.6

5.3

1.8

2.6

2.8

3.1

3.3

2.7

2.7

1.4

Malaysia Malaisie Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme ,. Commercial vehicles ,. V~hicules utilitaires

1 504.2

1578.9

1689.4

1 845.6

2 024.8

2 158.2

339.0

351.9

374.6

407.1

446.8

447.7

Ma6 Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme Commercial vehicles V~hicules utilitaires

19.0

20.0

21.0

13.0

13.0

8.0

Malta Malte Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme Commercial vehicles V~hicules utilitaires

89.5

97.6

110.6

109.2

121.6

125.0

152.6

170.6

199.3

166.2

17.2

19.3

19.6

20.5

21.7

35.4

50.9

55.7

40.8

39.4

Martinique Martinique 1 Passenger cars 1 Voitures de tourisme 1 Commercial vehicles I V~hicules utilitaires

80.0

84.0

80.0

92.0

96.0

102.6

80.8

86.7

95.0

27.0

28.0

29.0

30.0

31.0

31.9

19.3

20.0

21.5

322.0

10 10

448.0 322.0

10 10

1 I

10

450.0 330.0

10

47.0

1

33.0

1

448.0 322.0

10 10

10.9

----

1

12.6

1

13.3

1

13.3

1

13.3

I I

2.3

1.5

1.6

1.8

2.2

1.9

2 298.8

2 333.0

2 563.5

3 256.7

502.7

422.0

748.5

1 026.9

----

MaH

---

I

1

21.0 8.0

I

1

21.0 8.0

1 1

21.0 8.4

I I

6.3 6.6

1 1

6.3 6.8

1 1

6.3 7.2

I

1

561

Transport Transports 63 Motor vehicles in use Passenger cars and commercial vehicles: thousand units [cont] Vi!hicules automobiles en circulation Voitures de tourisme et vi!hicules utilitaires: milliers de vB!icules [suite]

Country or area Pays or zone

1987

1988

1989

Mauritania Mauritanie Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme Commercial vehicles Vi!hicules utilitaires

12.0

8.0

6.0

5.0

Mauritius Maurice Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme Commercial vehicles Vi!hicules utilitaires

36.5

39.4

42.1

12.2

13.7

Mexico Me:dque Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme Commercial vehicles Vi!hicules utilitaires

5 336.2

1 1

8.0

I 1

8.0

I 1

8.0

1

8.0

1 1

5.0 5.0

1995

1994

1993

1 1

5.1 5.3

1 1

5.1 5.6

1996

1 1

5.5

45.5

48.6

52.4

55.8

59.6

63.6

68.1

15.1

16.9

18.7

20.6

22.1

23.3

24.4

25.3

5 806.9

6 219.1

6 893.3

7 053.0

7 751.4

7 824.6

8 100.3

8 543.9

8 706.8

2 292.0

2 435.9

2 704.1

2 982.0

3 247.6

3 505.7

3 674.2

3 839.4

3 873.5

4004.5

554.0

588.9

634.4

669.6

707.1

778.9

849.3

944.0

992.0

1 018.1

255.1

263.1

272.4

282.9

295.5

307.4

316.7

332.1

343.2

351.6

45.0

84.0

18.0

24.0

60.4

64.9

71.3

78.1

88.6

100.2

115.9

125.4

145.4

171.3

50.7

51.6

53.7

54.9

56.6

59.7

66.6

58.2

63.1

68.3

Netherlands Pays-Bas Passenger cars' " " 51536 Voitures de tourisme 5 117.7 Commercial vehicles'"" 5)536 Vi!hicules utilitaires 506.5

5 250.6

5 371.4

5 509.2

5 569.1

5 658.3

5 755.4

5 883.9

5 632.9

5 740.5

538.2

556.8

582.1

604.6

644.9

679.2

687.3

658.0

681.4

New Caledonia Nouvelle-Caledonie I Passenger cars I Voitures de tourisme 48.0 I Commercial vehicles I Vi!hicules utilitaires 17.0

50.0

53.0

54.0

55.0

56.7

58.5

18.0

19.0

19.0

20.0

21.2

22.6

1 382.3

I 438.7

1 497.7

1 548.1

1 551.4

1 571.8

1 611.8

1660.4

1 650.1

289.2

289.2

306.6

309.6

317.8

332.3

353.0

369.4

386.9

31.0

30.0

31.1

31.1

31.0

31.3

73.5

72.4

72.4

28.0

42.0

43.0

43.0

43.0

43.6

76.5

72.2

72.2

Mozambique Mozambique Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme Commercial vehicles Vi!hicules utilitaires Myanmar Myanmar Passenger cars' Voitures de tourisme' Commercial vehicles' Vi!hicules utilitaires'

New Zealand Nouvelle-Uiande 37 Passenger cars 37 Voitures de tourisme 37 Commercial vehicles 37 Vi!hicules utilitaires Nicaragua Nicaragua I Passenger cars I Voitures de tourisme I Commercial vehicles I Vi!hicules utilitaires Niger Niger Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme Commercial vehicles Vi!hicules utilitaires

1 1

84.0 24.0

I 1

5.0

1992

1991

5.d

Morocco Maroc II Passenger cars II Voitures de tourisme II Commercial vehicles II Vi!hicules utilitaires

5.0

1990

84.0 25.0

35.0

17.0

9.0

18.0

1 1

84.0 26.0

1 1

----

10 10

18.0 18.0

10 10

84.0 26.2

16.0 18.0

I 1

1

I

84.0 26.8

16.0 18.0

1 1

10 10

27.2

1

14.3 I

16.0 18.0

10 10

27.2 14.4

16.0 18.0

I I

10 10

562

Transport Transports 63 Motor vehicles in use Passenger cars and commercial vehicles: thousand units [cont.] V~hicules automobiles en circulation Voitures de tourisme et v~hicules utilitaires : milliers de vaticules [suite]

Country or area Pays or zone Nigeria Nigiria Passenger cars" Voitures de tourisme Commercial vehicles" V~hicules utilitaires "

"

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

27.0

13.6

4.9

6.0

27.3

37.4

63.6

45.4

46.1

3.2

1.8

0.8

0.8

1.1

4.6

1.4

6.0

7.1

1996

~~-

Norway Norvege ,,. Passenger cars ,,. Voitures de tourisme Commercial vehicles',. V~hicules utilitaires',.

1 623.1

1 622.0

1 612.7

1 612.0

1 614.6

1 619.4

1633.0

I 653.7

1 684.7

1 661.2

303.2

313.9

320.4

330.6

334.3

341.6

352.5

366.3

382.0

392.1

Oman Oman Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme Commercial vehicles.. V~hicules utilitaires

104.3

110.1

119.9

143.5

169.2

171.3

184.3

194.5

204.0

220.4

65.9

66.9

70.2

77.3

88.1

84.4

86.6

88.2

89.3

Pakistan Pakistan , Passenger cars , Voitures de tourisme Commercial vehicles' , V~hicules utilitaires

421.7

460.2

516.5

558.7

594.9

659.0

670.0

690.9

772.6

182.7

195.8

212.3

224.8

235.8

262.9

269.6

285.8

305.8

Panama Panama Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme Commercial vehicles V~hicules utilitaires

129.4

129.5

120.8

132.9

144.2

149.9

161.2

169.8

178.3

188.3

44.6

41.2

40.0

42.2

47.3

50.4

55.0

56.5

60.4

60.5

.

92.0

----

---

Papua New Guinea Papouasie-Nvi-Guln& Passenger cars 5 Voitures de tourisme 17.1 Commercial vehicles 541 V~hicules utilitaires 26.1

11.510 29.8

10

13.0 32.0

10 10

11.5 10 30.8

10

20.0 35.0

10 10

Paraguay Paraguay Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme Commercial vehicles V~hicules utilitaires

122.5

80.2

149.2

165.2

190.9

221.1

250.7

27.2

18.9

25.2

25.7

30.7

34.9

37.7

Peru Pirou Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme Commercial vehicles V~hicules utilitaires

377.4

376.8

372.8

368.2

379.1

402.4

418.6

444.2

505.8

557.0

233.4

239.8

239.5

237.4

244.9

270.6

288.8

316.6

356.8

379.5

800.5

851.7

949.4

1070.0

1 127.5

1 227.8

1 365.4

1 485.4

998.3

I 803.7

112.9

123.1

135.3

149.3

138.1

146.7

189.9

179.8

220.9

Philippines Philippines Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme Commercial vehicles V~hicules utilitaires

249.7 - - -

Poland Pologne Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme Commercial vehicles" ., V~hicules utilitaires Portugal Po~al Passenger cars., ., Voitures de tourisme Commercial vehicles" V~hicules utilitaires

..

..

4 231.7

4 519.1

4 846.4

5 260.6

6 112.2

6 504.7

6 770.6

7 153.1

7 517.3

955.0

1 010.5

1069.6

1 138.1

1240.2

1299.5

1 321.9

1 395.1

1 440.1

1 947.3

2 152.5

2 343.4

2 552.3

2 774.7

3 049.8

3 295.1

3 532.0

3 751.0

4 002.6

607.9

669.6

739.2

812.8

881.2

964.0

1 050.1

1 158.6

1 218.8

1 292.2

11

---

8 054.4 1 517.6

----

25 25

563

Transport Transports 63 Motor vehicles in use Passenger cars and commercial vehicles: thousand units [cont] V ~hicules automobiles en circulation Voitures de tourisme et v~hicules utilitaires: milliers de v~hicules [suite]

Country or area Pays or zone

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1 227.0

1 304.2

1 289.6

1 305.1

1 321.9

I 347.0

1 393.3

1 484.7

1 597.0

1 726.4

158.3

171.8

172.8

188.4

192.1

201.5

239.6

257.7

270.6

290.2

91.0

97.3

100.2

105.8

114.5

123.6

132.1

137.6

39.3

61.5

65.8

.

Puerto Rico Porto Rico Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme• Commercial vehicles• V~hicules utilitaires • Qatar Qatar Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme Commercial vehicles V~hicules utilitaires

----

41.7

43.7

46.8

53.9

57.5

Republic of Moldova RepubUque de Moldova Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme 171.3 184.9 Commercial vehicles V~hicules utilitaires 16.1 15.6

195.7

209.0

218.1

166.3

15.2

15.0

14.3

10.1

Reunion Reunion Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme Commercial vehicles V~hicules utilitaires

139.0

146.4

155.9

173.2

.. ..

114.6

125.9

53.3

50.0

1

Russian Federation Federation de Rossie Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme 7 839.1 7 955.5 Commercial vehicles V~hicules utilitaires 2 742.6 2 737.4 Rwanda Rwanda Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme Commercial vehicles V~hicules utilitaires

53.0

I

55.0

----

1

58.0

1

45 45

61.6

I I

166.4

45

8.945

143.5 37.7

1 1

169.4

45

7.845

157.7 38.6

165.9 7.0

45 45

173.6 6.5

1 1 ---

8 438.1

8 963.8

9 712.7

10 531.3

11 516.3

12 863.5

14 195.3

15 464.3

2 754.4

2 743.8

2 779.3

2 847.9

2 924.0

3 008.0

3 078.1

2 880.4

7.1

7.2

7.9

7.2

15.0

10

7.910

7.3

7.9

7.0

7.0

10.010

2.010 ----

Saint Kitts and Nev:ls Saint-Kitts-et-Ne~Passenger cars 3.2 Voitures de tourisme 3.3 Commercial vehicles V~hicules utilitaires 1.5 1.6

3.6

4.0

3.9

4.1

4.5

4.8

5.2

5.5

2.1

2.0

2.7

2.3

2.4

2.4

2.3

2.5

Saint Lucia Sainte-Lode Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme Commercial vehicles V~hicules utilitaires

12.5

13.5

6.0

6.5

7.1

8.1

9.1

9.3

10.1

11.4

5.1

5.5

10.8

6.4

7.3

8.4

9.3

10.5

9.5

St. Vincent-Grenadines St. Vincent-Grenadines Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme 4.9 5.2 Commercial vehicles V~hicu1es utilitaires 2.4 2.6

5.3

5.3

5.3

5.0

5.4

5.7

5.3

6.1

2.7

2.8

2.8

2.0

3.1

3.2

3.7

3.2

Samoa Samoa Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme Commercial vehicles V~hicules utilitaires

1

1.8

1.9

2.0

5.0

2.5

2.5

3.9

1.01

Sao Tome and Principe Sao Tome-et-Princlpe Passenger cars 2.6 Voitures de tourisme Commercial vehicles V~hicules utilitaires 0.3

5.0 1.8

1 I

5.0

1

1.81

45 45

564

Transport Transports 63 Motor vehicles in use Passenger cars and commercial vehicles: thousand units [cont] V6hicules automobiles en circulation Voitures de tourisme et v6hicules utilitaires: milliers de v6hicules [suite]

Country or area Pays or zone

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

Saudi Arabia Arable saoudite 94i Passenger cars 94i 4 428.0 Voitures de tourisme

4 574.2

4 767.9

4 950.5

5 117.4

5 328.5

5 588.0

5 861.6

6 111.1

6 333.9

# 65.4

105.0

# 24.0

45.0

Senegal

sm~at

Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme Commercial vehicles V6hicules utilitaires

10

10

10

10

37.0

3.4

3.6

4.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

33.0

23.0

15.0

7.0

236.1

251.4

271.2

286.8

300.1

302.8

321.9

340.6

383.9

384.5

113.6

117.4

122.8

126.9

130.1

131.5

135.2

136.8

140.0

142.7

875.6

906.1

953.2

994.9

994.0

1 015.8

I 058.4

122.6

127.5

134.7

130.6

131.1

131.5

127.2

37.0

10

10

100.0

10

40.010

45.0

4.3

4.7

4.9

6.1

6.6

1.2

1.3

1.5

1.8

2.0

43.0

10

106.0

10

36.0

10

97.0

10

85.0

90.0

92.0

10

63.0

48.0

10

SeycheDes Seychelles Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme Commercial vehicles V6hicules utilitaires

Sierra Leone Sierra Leone Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme Commercial vehicles V6hicules utilitaires Singapore Singapour Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme Commercial vehicles V6hicules utilitaires

1 1

I

23.0 7.0

I

Slovakia Slovaqule Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme Commercial vehicles" V6hicules utilitaires

..

35.9 11.8

I I

36.0 12.0

1 1

I

36.0 12.0

I

32.4 11.9

1 1

32.4 11.9

1 1

32.4 11.9

I I

Slovenia Slovfnle Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme Commercial vehicles V6hicules utilitaires

525.0

549.0

564.0

587.0

603.0

616.0

642.0

667.0

710.0

741.0

36.0

39.0

35.0

34.0

34.0

34.0

35.0

37.0

40.0

43.0

Somalia Somalie Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme Commercial vehicles V6hicules utilitaires

5.0

20.0

10.510

10.5

11.810

12.0

8.0

12.0

South Africa Afrique du Sud Passenger cars 29 Voitures de tourisme 3 286.8 Commercial vehicles 49 V6hicules utilitaires I 454.9 Spain Espagne Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme Commercial vehicles V6hicules utilitaires

3 222.4

29

1 456.l

9

3 498.2 1 462.5

29 49

3 599.8 1 486.9

10 10

29 49

12.0

3 698.2 1 519.9

10

29 49

10

11.510

3 739.2

29 49

10.7 12.0

3 488.6

1 551.4

1 784.9

10 10

1 1

12.2

3 814.9 1 596.8

10

1 1

12.0

3 830.8 1 625.5

10 10

1 I

10 218.5

lO 787.5

11 467.7

11 995.6

12 537.1

13 102.3

13 440.7

13 733.8

14 212.3

14 753.8

1 911.9

2 073.4

2 269.3

2 446.9

2 615.0

2 773.4

2 859.6

2 952.8

3 071.6

3 200.3

147.8

155.2

163.8

173.5

180.1

189.5

197.3

210.1

228.9

246.5

135.4

139.2

142.1

146.0

152.7

159.9

166.3

175.3

184.3

191.5

Sri Lanka Sri Lanka Passenger cars ' Voitures de tourisme' Commercial vehicles' V6hicules utilitaires' Sudan Soudan Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme

185.0

109.0

10

116.0

10

116.0

10

116.0

10

30.8

10

30.8

10

30.8

565

Transport Transports 63 Motor vehicles in use Passenger cars and commercial vehicles: thousand units [cont) V~hicules automobiles en circulation Voitures de tourisme et v~hicules utilitaires: milliers de v~icules [suite)

Country or area Pays or zone

1987

Commercial vehicles V~hicules utilitaires

24.0

1988

1990

1989 54.0

10

56.9

1992

1991 10

57.0

10

1993

57.0

10

----

35.9

1995

1994 10

35.9

10

1996

35.9

Suriname Suriname Passenger cars' Voitures de tourisme' Commercial vehicles V~hicules utilitaires

32.1

35.1

36.6

36.2

38.7

42.6

46.6

42.2

49.3

46.4

13.0

13.4

14.0

14.4

15.5

16.0

18.2

17.9

17.3

19.5

Swaziland Swaziland Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme Commercial vehicles V~hicules utilitaires

22.6

23.5

25.3

26.9

21.310

22.0

10

27.1 10

30.0

21.9

23.6

24.4

26.3

15.9

7.710

8.210

Sweden Suede , Passenger cars , Voitures de tourisme Commercial vehicles V~hicules utilitaires

3366.6

3 482.7

3 578.0

3 600.5

3 619.4

3 586.7

3 566.0

584.9

611.6

643.8

658.0

656.9

649.1

Switzerland Suisse 527 Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme"' S27 Commercial vehicles !527 V~hicules utilitaires

2 732.7

2 745.5

2 895.8

2 985.4

3 057.8

228.7

252.2

270.8

283.4

Syrian Arab Republk Rep. arabe syrienne Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme 125.3 124.3 Commercial vehicles V~hicules utilitaires 117.3 126.4

124.7

Thailand Thailande Passenger cars" Voitures de tourisme" Commercial vehicles" V~hicules utilitaires " Togo Togo Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme Commercial vehicles V~hicules utilitaires Tonga Tonga Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme Commercial vehicles V~hicules utilitaires

10

16.0

10 10

25.9

10

9.010 ----

---

3 594.2

3 630.8

3 654.9

643.0

643.4

647.2

650.9

3 091.2

3 109.5

3 165.0

3 229.2

3 268.1

291.3

291.3

288.8

292.4

299.3

300.7

126.0

126.9

128.0

149.8

159.1

166.5

173.6

118.0

118.5

121.9

136.7

162.3

188.4

224.0

251.4

930.7

949.1

1000.4

1 222.4

1 279.2

1 396.6

1 598.2

I 798.8

I 913.2

2 098.6

1 045.3

1 085.8

1 253.8

1457.4

1 541.2

I 763.5

2091.1

2 384.1

2 735.6

3 149.3

2.6

25.0

0.9

15.0

1.4

1.6

2.4

3.5

1 1

25.0

1 1

25.0

1

25.0

1 1

25.0

I I

18.2 I 1

74.6

1 1

74.7

I I

15.0 I

16.0

1.4

2.0

2.8

3.3

4.7

5.3

2.2

2.6

3.1

3.7

5.0

5.9

118.1

150.0

152.6

168.7

32.6

24.1

24.4

23.5

15.0

16.1

Trinidad and Tobago Trinlte-et-Tobago Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme Commercial vehicles V~hicules utilitaires

11.6

34.6

34.6

Tunisia Tunisie Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme Commercial vehicles V~hicules utilitaires

261.1

269.5

279.8

292.5

302.6

313.5

325.0

348.1

363.7

386.5

165.8

170.5

176.9

186.2

197.3

209.4

222.0

238.2

245.7

255.0

Turkey Turquie Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme Commercial vehicles V~hicules utilitaires

1 193.0

1 310.3

1 434.8

1 649.9

I 864.3

2 181.4

2 619.9

2 861.6

3 058.5

3 274.1

414.9

427.3

438.0

452.9

469.0

490.9

518.4

530.4

617.1

629.1

"

"

50

566 Transport Transports 63 Motor vehicles in use Passenger cars and commercial vehicles: thousand units [conL] V~hicules automobiles en circulation Voitures de tourisme et v~hicules utilitaires: milliers de v~hicules [suite]

Country or area Pays or zone

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

12.0

13.0

13.0

13.0

17.8

19.0

20.5

24.2

25.9

13.0

14.0

15.0

25.2

26.9

29.4

35.0

42.3

3 012.0

3 195.0

3 362.0

3 657.0

3 884.8

4 206.5

4 384.1

4 603.1

United Arab Emirates Emirats arabes unis Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme 189.3 202.0 Commercial vehicles V~hicules utilitaires 49.4 52.8

239.2

224.9

241.3

257.8

297.1

332.5

321.6

346.3

39.6

57.3

47.1

65.8

78.8

87.2

84.2

89.3

Uganda Ouganda Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme Commercial vehicles V~hicules utilitaires Ukraine Ukraine Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme

12.0

---

2 816.0

----

United Kingdom Royaume-Uni Passenger cars" Voitures de tourisme" 18 859.1 Commercial vehicles Whicules utilitaires 2 053.4

----

20 925.0

21 485.0

21515.0

20 973.0

21 291.0

21 740.0

21 949.9

2 193.7

2 563.0

2 520.0

2 438.0

3 008.0

2 990.0

2 994.0

2 987.3

United Rep.Tanzania Rep. Unie de Tanzanie Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme 49.0 49.0 Commercial vehicles V~hicules utilitaires 33.0 33.0

49.0

44.0

44.0

33.0

54.0

55.0

"

United States Etats-Unis ,. Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme" 177 475.2 Commercial vehicles V~hicules utilitaires 6 320.3 Uruguay Uruguay Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme Commercial vehicles V~hicules utilitaires Vanuatu Vanuatu L Passenger cars L Voitures de tourisme L Commercial vehicles L V~hicules utilitaires Venezuela Venezuela Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme Commercial vehicles V~hicules utilitaires

1

I

44.0 57.2

1

----

13.6 33.7

1 1

13.6 35.4

1 1

13.8 37.5

184 234.5

185 510.4

189 797.4

191 398.8

194 543.6

194 125.1

6 752.6

6 351.5

6 822.9

6803.4

6 689.9

6 742.6

7 258.3

7 404.9

360.3

379.6

389.6

418.0

425.6

444.3

464.5

46.6

49.. 8

50.2

49.9

48.6

45.0

44.4

46.2

45.8

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.5

4.0

2.7

7.1

7.4

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.1

2.2

2.7

1.7

1.8

1 718.0

1 740.0

1 615.0

1 582.0

1 688.0

1 753.0

1 805.0

1 813.0

1 823.0

448.0

421.0

459.0

464.0

538.0

559.0

576.0

578.0

581.0

90.5

94.9

118.3

140.6

176.1

196.5

224.1

185.9

190.3

204.6

223.0

251.8

266.4

291.7

2S

96.0 2S

67.0

1 1

96.0 68.0

I I

96.0 68.0

---

I I

96.0 68.0

1 1

96.0 68.0

I I

24.9 25.1

---

198 462.1 7 703.0 ---

350.2

39.1

1

184 925.0

332.7

75.2

I

182 224.4

Yemen Yemen Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme Commercial vehicles V~hicules utilitaires Zambia Zambie Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme Commercial vehicles V~hicules utilitaires

1

4 872.3

---·--

----

19 940.0

"

1996

1 1

24.9 25.7

1 1

24.9 26.2

4553 43_4 -----

259.4 345.3

---I

1

567 Transport Transports 63 Motor vehicles in use Passenger cars and commercial vehicles: thousand units [cont] V~hicules automobiles en circulation Voitures de tourisme et v~hicules utilitaires: milliers de v~hicules [suite]

Country or area Pays or zone Zimbabwe Zimbabwe Passenger cars Voitures de tourisme Commercial vehicles V~hicules utilitaires

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

274.0

276.0

285.0

290.0

300.0

310.0

328.3

349.1

384.0

422.4

24.6

25.2

26.1

27.4

28.4

30.4

325

34.5

37.9

42.2

----

Source: Transport statistics database of the Statistics Division of the United Nations Secretariat.

Source: Base de donn~s pour les statistiques des transports de Ia Division de statistique du Secretariat de I'ONU.

t For information on recent changes in country or area nomenclature pertaining to former Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China, SFR Yugoslavia and former USSR, see Annex I - Country or area nomenclature, regional and other groupings.

t Pour les modifications r~entes de nomenclature de pays ou de zone concernant l'Allemagne, Hong-Kong (Region administrative s~ciale de Chine),l'ex-Tchecoslovaquie, l'ex-URSS et l'ex-Rfs de Yougoslavie, voir annexe I Nomenclature des pays ou des zones, groupements regionaux et autres groupements.

tt For statistical purposes, the data for China do not include those for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (Hong Kong SAR) and Taiwan province of China. Source: World Automotive Market Report, Auto and Truck International Ollinois). 2 Due to unexpected accidents, many vehicles were put out of circulation. 3 Covering only nine months of 1996. 4 Twelve months beginning I July of year indicated. 5 Including vehicles operated by police or other governmental security organizations. 6 Including farm tractors. 7 Including jeeps. 8 Excluding government vehicles. 9 Including commercial vehicles. I 0 Source: AAMA Motor Vehicle Facts and figures, American Automobile Manufacturers Association (Michigan). II Including special-purpose vehicles. 12 Excluding pick-ups. 13 Including vans. 14 Including special-purpose commercial vehicles and farm tractors. 15 Excluding vans. 16 Excluding Faeroe Islands. 17 Including large public service excavators and trench diggers. 18 Excluding jeeps. 19 Including dump trucks and motor scooters. 20 Twelve months ending 7 July of year indicated. 21 Including private and government cars, rental and hired cars. 221ncluding pick-ups, ambulances, light and heavy fire engines and all other vehicles such as trailers, cranes, loaders, forklifts, etc. 23 Excluding tractors and semi-trailer combinations. 24 Including goods vehicles, tractors, trailers, three-wheeled passengers and goods vehicles and other miscellaneous vehicles which are not separately classified.

tt Les donrees statistiques relatives ~ Ia Chine ne comprennent pas celles qui concernent Ia region administrative s¢ciale de Hong-Kong (Ia RAS de Hong-Kong) et Ia province chinoise de Taiwan. Source: "World Automotive Market Report, Auto and Truck International" Ollinois). 2 A cause des accidents survenus, plusieurs vehicules etaient fait !tre uses. 3 Comprennent neuve mois seulement de 1996. 4 Douze mois ~ compte de I juillet de !'ann~ indiqu~. 5 Y compris vehicules de Ia police ou d'autres services gouvernementaux d'ordre public. 6 Y compris tracteurs agricoles. 7 Y compris jeeps. 8 Non compris les vehicules des administrations publiques. 9 Y compris vehicules utilitaires. IOSource: "AAMA Motor Vehicle Facts and Figures", "American Automobile Manufacturers Association• (Michigan). 11 Y compris vehicules ~ usages s~ciaux. 12Non compris fourgonettes. 13 Y compris fourgons. 14 Y compris vehicules uti1itaires ~ usages speciaux et tracteurs agricoles. 15 Non compris fourgons. 16 Non compris lies Feroos. 17 Y compris les grosses excavatrices et machines d'excavation de trancbees de travaux publics. 18 Non compris jeeps. 19 Y compris camions-bennes y scooters. 20Douze mois finissant le 7 juillet de l'ann~ indiqu~. 21 Y compris les voitures particuli~res et celles des administrations publiques, 1es voitures de location et de louage. 22 Y compris les fourgonnettes,les ambulances, les voitures de pompiers l~g~res et lourdes, et tous autres v~hicules tels que remoques, grues, chargeuses, chariots el~vateurs ~ fourches, etc. 23 Non compris ensembles tracteur-remorque et semi-remorque. 24 Y compris v~hicules de transport de marchandises, camions-remorques, remorques, v~hicules ~ trois roues (passagers et marchandises) et autres v~hicules divers qui ne font pas !'objet d'une cat~gorie separee.

568

Transport Transports 63 Motor vehicles in use Passenger cars and commercial vehicles: thousand units [conL] V~hicules automobiles en circulation Voitures de tourisme et v~hicules utilitaires: milliers de v~hicules [suite]

25 Including vehicles no longer in circulation. 26 Twelve months ending 20 March of year indicated. 27 Twelve months ending 30 September of year indicated. 28 Including school buses. 29 Passenger cars include mini-buses equipped for transport of nine to fifteen passengers. 30Private cars only. 31 Excluding small vehicles. 32 Including cars with a seating capacity of up to I 0 persons. 33 Source: United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (ESCW A). 34 Excluding tractors. 35 Twelve months ending 31 July of year indicated. 36 Excluding diplomatic corps vehicles. 37 Twelve months ending 31 March of year indicated. 38 Newly registered. 39 Including hearses (Norway: registered before 1981). 40Trucks only. 41 Including ambulances. 42 Excluding buses and tractors, but including special lorries.

25 Y compris v~hicules retir~s de Ia circulation. 26Douze mois finissant le 20 mars de l'ann~e indiqu~e. 27 Douze mois finissant le 30 septembre de I' ann~ indiqu~. 28 Y compris l'autobus de !'~cole. 29 Voitures de tourisme comprennent mini-buses ayant une capaci~ de neuf ~ quinze passagers. 30Voitures de tourisme priv~s seulement. 31 Non compris v~hicules petites. 32Y compris v~hicules comptantjusqu'~ 10 places. 33 Source : Commission ~onomiques et sociale pour l'Asie occidentale (CESAO). 34 Non compris tracteurs. 35 Douze mois finissant le 31 juillet de l'ann~e indiqu~e. 36 Non compris v~hicules des diplomates. 37 Douze mois finissant le 31 mars de l'ann~e indiqu~e. 38 Enregis~s r~cemment. 39Y compris corbillards (Norv~ge: enregis~s avant de 1981). 40Cami6ns seulement. 41 Y compris ambulances. 42 Non compris autobus et tracteurs, mais y compris cam ions

43 Including light miscellaneous vehicles. 44 Excluding Madeira and Azores. 45 Excluding Transnistria region. 46 Refers to motor vehicles for general use owned by Ministry of Transport. 4 7 Including motorcycles. 48 Trucks only. 49 Commercial vehicles include hearses, ambulances, fire-engines and jeeps specifically registered as commercial vehicles. 50 Including tractors. 51 Including micro-buses and passenger pick-ups.

43 Y compris les v~hicules l~gers divers. 44 Non compris Mad~e et Azores. 45 Non compris r~gion de Transnistria. 46 D~signe les v~hicules ~ moteur d'usage g~n~ral appartenant au Minist~re des transports. 4 7 Y compris motocyclettes. 48 Cami6n seulement. 49 V~hicules utilitaires comprennent corbillards, ambulances, voitures de pompiers et jeeps sp~cifiquement immatricul~s comme v~hicules utilitaires. SOY compris tracteur-remorques. 51 Y compris les microbus et les camionnettes de transport de passagers. 52 Y compris les camionnettes, les taxis, les voitures de louage, les petits autobus ruraux. 53 Les chiffres an~eurs ~ 1992 ont ~t~ calcul~s seton les ca~gories fiscales de v~hicules; ~ partir de 1992, ils ont ~t~ calcul~s seton les types de carrosserie. 54 Y compris motocyclettes (sauf 1995 et 1996), fourgonettes, v~hicules de Ia classe quatre-x-quatre et camionette

sp~iaux.

52 Including pick-ups, taxis, cars for hire, small rural buses. 53 Figures prior to 1992 were derived from vehicle taxation class; beginning 1992, figures derived from vehicle body type. 54 Including motorcycles (except 1995 and 1996), mini-vans, sport-utility vehicles and pick-up trucks.

l~g~es.

569

Transport Transports

64 Merchant shipping: fleets Transports maritimes : flotte marchande Total, Oil tankers and Ore and bulk carrier fleets: thousand gross registered tons Total, P~troliers et Min~raliers et transporteurs de vracs: milliers de tonneaux de jauge brute Flag Pavilion

World Monde Steam Vapeur Motor Moteur

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

457 915

475 859

490 662

507 873

522197

A. Total• Totale 403 406

410 481

423 627

436 027

445 169

67 989

65 070

63 974

62 662

56 800

335 417

345 410

359 653

373 364

388 200

Africa • Afrique Algeria Alg~rie

897

848 .

906

921

921

921

936

980

983

983

Angola Angola

91

93

93

93

94

88

90

90

82

68

Benin Benin

5

5

5

2

2

Cameroon Cameroun

57

33

33

34

35

36

36

37

37

11

Cape Verde Cap-Vert

17

18

21

22

22

23

22

16

15

21

2

2

3

2

2

2

2

2

2

8

8

9

9

9

10

9

12

6

7

119

83

82

82

75

103

62

40

13

II

56

56

56

56

29

15

15

15

15

15

3

3

3

3

3

4

4

4

4

4

I 227

1230

I 257

1257

I 122

I 149

I 262

I 269

1 230

I 288

6

6

6

6

7

2

3

3

21

35

0

0

12

69

83

80

86

86

32

33

35

Comoros Com ores Congo Congo Cote d'Ivoire Cote d'Ivoire Dem. Rep. of the Congo Rep. dem. du Congo Djibouti Djibouti Egypt Egypte Equatorial Guinea Guinee equatoriale Eritrea Erythree Ethiopia incl.Eritrea Ethiopie comp. Erythree

74

---

77

75

84

70

Ethiopia Ethiopie Gabon Gabon Gambia Gambie

7

25

25

24

25

25

36

28

4

2

2

3

2

2

3

Ghana Ghana

125

126

126

135

135

118

106

114

135

130

Guinea Guinee

7

8

9

9

5

6

8

7

7

9

Guinea-Bissau Guinee-Bissau

4

4

4

4

4

4

5

5

6

6

Kenya Kenya

8

8

7

13

14

16

16

18

20

21

2

570 Transport Transports 64 Merchant shipping: fleets Total, Oil tankers and Ore and bulk carrier fleets: thousand gross registered tons [cont] Transports maritimes : flotte marchande Total, P~troliers et Min~aliers et transporteursde vracs: milliers de tonneaux de jauge brute (suite]

Flag Pavilion Liberia Libma Libyan Arab Jamah. Jamah. arabe libyenne

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

49 734

47 893

54 700

52 427

55 918

53 919

57 648

59 801

59 989

60058

830

831

835

840

720

721

739

733

681

686

Madagascar Madagascar

92

70

74

73

45

34

36

38

39

40

Mauritania Mauritanie

37

40

41

42

43

44

42

39

43

43

Mauritius Maurice

157

130

99

82

122

194

206

238

244

275

Morocco Maroc

437

454

488

483

479

393

362

383

403

417

36

38

40

37

39

36

36

38

45

39

0

17

36

44

52

59

55

515

473

479

447

452

Mozambique Mozambique Namibia Namibie Nigeria Nig~ria

587

500

496

493

516

21

21

21

21

21

4

3

3

R~union R~union

Saint Helena Sainte-~l~ne

0

Sao Tome and Principe Sao Tom~-et-Principe

3

3

3

3

3

3

Senegal ~n~gal

Seychelles Seychelles

49

51

52

55

58

66

50

48

50

51

3

3

3

4

4

4

4

5

4

5

Sierra Leone Sierra Leone

14

18

21

21

26

26

24

23

19

19

Somalia Soma lie

13

11

17

17

17

18

17

16

14

11

486

397

352

340

336

346

331

340

371

383

57

48

42

42

South Africa Afrique du Sud Sudan Soudan

97

97

58

45

45

64

Togo Togo

515

43

52

22

12

12

Tunisia Tunisie

281

282

278

276

280

269

141

160

158

180

32 ---

32

32

39

41

43

43

46

45

46

United Rep.Tanzania R~. Unie de Tanzanie

2

America, North • Amerique du Nord Anguilla Anguilla Antigua and Barbuda Antigua-et-Barbuda Bahamas Bahamas Barbados Barbade

3

3

3

5

5

4

3

2

2

2

323

392

359

811

802

1063

1 507

1 842

2 176

2 214

8963

11 579

13 626

17 541

20616

21 224

22 915

23 603

24409

25 523

8

8

8

8

51

49

76

292

497

888

·571

Transport Transports

64 Merchant shipping: fleets and bulk carrier fleets: thousand gross registered tons (cont.] Total, Oil tankers and Transports maritimes: flotte marchande Total, P~troliers et Min~aliers et transporteurs de vracs : milliers de tonneaux de jauge brute (suite]

ore

Fla'avillon

1988

1990

1989

1991

Belize Belize Bermuda Bermudes British Virgin Islands lies Vierges britanniques Canada Canada Cayman Islands lies Caimanes Costa Rica Costa Rica Cuba Cuba Dominica Dominique Dominican Republic Rq,. dominicaine El Salvador El Salvador

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

37

148

280

517

1 016

1 761

3 774

4076

4258

3 037

3 338

3 140

2904

3 048

3 462

4610

7

7

7

7

7

6

5

5

5

5

2902

2 825

2 744

2685

2610

2 541

2490

2 401

2406

2 527

477

411

415

395

363

383

383

368

827

844

15

13

14

14

8

8

8

7

6

6

912

900

836

770

671

626

444

410

291

203

2

3

2

2

2

4

2

2

2

3

48

44

36

12

12

13

12

12

12

11

4

4

2

2

2

2

50

56

57

57

55

Greenland G~nland

Grenada Grenade

5

Guadeloupe Guadeloupe

3

4

4

Guatemala Guatemala

5

5

5

5

6 2

Haiti Haiti

2

0

Honduras Honduras

582

691

712

816

1045

1 116

1206

1206

1 198

1053

Jamaica Jamaique

14

14

14

14

11

11

7

9

9

10

7

8

8

1448

1 388

1 320

1 196

1 114

1 125

1 179

1 129

1 128

1 145

I 039

I 047

1 197

1 168

1 067

Martinique Martinique Mexico Mexique Montserrat Montserrat Netherlands Antilles Antilles n~erlandaises Nicaragua Nicaragua Panama Panama Puerto Rico Porto Rico Saint Lucia Sainte-Lucie

432

I

421

1

455

1

568

1

841

1

5

4

4

4

4

4

4

44949

52 486

57 619

64710

71 922

82 131

91 128

21

16

9

2

2

2

2

2

14

5

5

44604

47 365

39298

58

57

2

2

---·

572 Transport Transports 64 Merchant shipping: fteets Total, Oil tankers and Ore and bulk carrier fteets: thousand gross registered tons [cont] Transports maritimes : ftotte marchande Total, P~troliers et Min~aliers et transporteursde vracs: milliers de tonneauxdejauge brute [suite]

Flag Pavilion Saint Pierre and Miquelon Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon St. Vincent-Grenadines St. Vincent-Grenadines Trinidad and Tobago Trinit~-et- Tobago Turks and Caicos Islands lies Turques et Caiques United States Etats-Unis

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

4698

5 287

5 420

6 165

7 134

8 374

22

24

23

27

28

19

19

3

5

4

4

3

2

2

2

19 744

18 565

14 435

14 087

13 655

12 761

12 025

11 789

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

4

4

4

3

6

900

1486

1 937

4 221

24

22

22

4

3

20 758

20263

-----

America, South • Amerique du Sud Argentina Argentine

1877

1 833

1 890

1709

873

773

716

595

586

579

Brazil

6 123

6078

6016

5 883

5 348

5 216

5 283

5077

4 530

4 372

Chile Chili

604

590

616

619

580

624

721

761

691

722

Colombia Colombie

412

379

372

313

250

238

142

144

122

118

Ecuador Equateur

428

402

385

384

348

286

270

168

178

145

7

8

10

10

14

15

16

20

30

38

Guyana Guyana

15

15

15

16

17

17

15

15

16

17

Paraguay Paraguay

39

39

37

35

33

31

33

39

44

44

Br~sil

Falkland Is. (Malvinas) lies Falkland (Malvinas) French Guiana Guyane fran~aise

---

Peru

675

638

617

605

433

411

321

341

346

337

Suriname Suriname

11

11

13

13

13

13

8

8

8

8

Uruguay Uruguay

170

100

104

105

127

149

125

124

100

121

Venezuela Venezuela

982

1087

935

970

871

971

920

787

697

705

637

667

621

655

636

633

P~ou

Asia • Asle Azerbaijan Azerbaidjan Bahrain Bahrein

54

55

47

262

138

103

167

166

164

194

Bangladesh Bangladesh

432

439

464

456

392

388

380

379

436

419

Brunei Darussalam Brun~i Darussalam

354

355

358

348

364

365

366

366

369

369

4

6

6

60

206

439

13 899

14 945

15 827

16 943

16 993

16 339

Cambodia Cambodge China tt Chine tt

12 920

13 514

13 899

14299

573

Transport Transports 64 Merchant shipping: fleets Total, Oil tankers and Ore and bulk carrier fleets: thousand gross registered tons (cont] Transports maritimes: flotte marchande Total, P~troliers et Min~aliers et transporteursde vracs: milliers de tonneauxdejauge brute [suite]

Flag Pavilion China, Hong Kong SARt Chine,Hong-KongRASt Cyprus Chypre

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

!997

7 329

6 151

6565

5 876

7 267

7664

7 703

8 795

7 863

5 771

18 390

18 134

18 336

20298

20487

22 842

23 293

24 653

23 799

23 653

0

439

282

206

128

Georgia G~orgie

India lnde

6 161

6 315

6476

6517

6546

6575

6485

7 127

7 127

6934

2 126

2035

2 179

2 337

2 367

2440

2 678

2 771

2 973

3 195

4 337

4733

4 738

4583

4 571

4444

3 803

2 902

3 567

3 553

Iraq Iraq

953

l 056

l 044

931

902

902

885

858

857

572

Israel Israel

546

505

530

604

664

652

646

599

679

794

Japan Japon

32 074

28 030

27 078

26 407

25 102

24 248

22 102

19 913

19 201

18 516

32

32

42

135

61

71

61

21

41

43

9

12

9

10

Indonesia lndo~sie

Iran, Islamic Rep. of Iran, R~p. islamique d'

Jordan Jordanie Kazakhstan Kazakhstan Korea, Dem. P. R. Coree, R. p. d~m. de

406

396

442

511

602

671

696

715

693

667

Korea, Republic of Coree, R~ublique de

7 334

7 832

7783

7 821

7 407

7047

7004

6972

7 558

7430

735

I 865

I 855

I 373

2 258

2 218

2 017

2 057

2 028

I 984

0

0

0

0

0

3

3

3

3

3

405

384

307

274

293

249

258

285

275

297

Kuwait Koweit Lao People's Dem. Rep. R~. d~m. pop. lao Lebanon Lib an Macau Macao

4

3

3

3

3

2

2

2

2

2

Malaysia Malaisie

1608

1668

I 717

I 755

2048

2166

2 728

3 283

4 175

4 842

Maldives Maldives

104

94

78

42

52

55

68

85

96

98

Myanmar Myanmar

273

582

827

l 046

947

711

683

523

687

568

25

24

23

23

15

16

15

16

16

15

366

366

354

358

380

360

375

398

444

435

9 312

9 385

8 515

8626

8470

8466

9 413

8 744

9 034

8 849

Oman Oman Pakistan Pakistan Philippines Philippines Qatar Qatar

309

306

359

485

392

431

557

482

562

648

Saudi Arabia Arabie saoudite

2269

2 ll9

1683

I 321

I 016

998

l 064

l 187

l 208

l 164

Singapore Singapour

7 209

7 273

7928

8488

9905

11 035

11 895

13 611

16 448

18 875

574 Transport Transports 64 Merchant shipping: fleets Total, Oil tankers and Ore and bulk carrier fleets: thousand gross registered tons [cont] Transports maritimes: flotte marchande Total, Pt
1262 082

1695 664 2 037 679 2 094 617

EU+"" UE+""

Austria' Autriche'

32 683

36 565

38 935

49 092

50 804

54 122

48 616

55 340

66 338

67 324

Belgium-Luxembourg' Belgique-Luxembourg'

83 550

92 453

98 596

120 325

121 060

125 153

112 249

125 637

155 109

152 784

Denmark' Danemark'

25 401

25 944

26696

32 230

32 411

35 185

30 546

34 882

45 090

44 495

Finland' Finlande'

19635

21059

24460

27003

21808

21184

18033

23214

28114

29271

France'" France'"

158 499

177 288

190 963

233 207

230 832

238 875

200 750

230 639

276 981

279 387

Germany t'" " Allemagne t' " "

444 554

455 706

228 281

250 839

269 763

345 032

390 423

403 268

346 130

384 746

Greece' Grece'

13 164

12 324

16 149

19 780

21582

23 232

22 007

21 489

Ireland' Irlande'

13 639

15 571

17 423

20 682

20 756

22 483

21 794

25 910

33 068

35 968

125 692

138 583

153 010

181 983

182 750

188 456

148 308

169 179

206 025

206 921

Netherlands' Pays-Bas'

91 508

99460

104276

126485

127251

134670

124742

141317

176873

180642

Portugal' Portugal'

13 966

17 941

19 205

25 358

26 405

30296

24 320

26 939

32 349

34 114

Spain' Espagne'

49 119

60533

70957

87 555

92 992

99 765

79 755

92 189

113 317

121794

Sweden' Suede'

40 709

45 631

48 981

54 266

50 00 I

50 050

42 687

51 732

64 652

66 842

Italy' Ita lie'

United Kingdom' Royaume-Unt

154 407

189 719

199 220

224 550

209 864

221638

206 321

226 172

265 321

287 503

EFTA+" AELE+"

74833

81192

83289

98589

93839

89363

81956

92 859

Ill 734

ll2 090

Iceland' lslande'

1590

1598

1402

1679

1 761

1684

1 342

1 472

1 755

2 003

Norway' Norvege'

22 641

23 223

23 680

27 219

25 576

25 916

23 892

27 303

32 973

35 617

Switzerland' Suisse'

50602

56 372

58 207

69 691

66502

61 763

56 722

64 085

77 006

74 471

691 International merchandise trade Commerce international des marchandises

Region, country or area Regton, pays ou zone Saint Lucia• Sainte-Lucie• St. Pierre and Miquelon• St.-Pierre-et-Miquelon•

,.

1993

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

' ' 1992

80

116

109

127

110

123

22

13

30

26

30

25

85

75

83

67

78

58

409

542

472

1413

1578

1960

I 775

I 691

I 662

---

1995

1996

50

43

46

I 866

2 456

2 500

1994

12

Europe • Europe

Developed economies 0 Economiesdeveloppies' 1 115 152

I 236 938 1312 747 I 593 452 1574 026

I 662 578 I 544 672

I 760 429 2 144 342 2 219 198

I 041688 1157167 I 227140 I 479 095 1475 153 I 562 500 I 451141 Austria• Autriche• 27 175 31 062 32 485 41 138 41 126 44 377 40200 Belgium-Luxembourg• Belgique-Luxembourg• 92 149 100 095 118 328 123 564 119 523 118 355 83 308 Denmark• --Danemark• 27 657 25 598 41067 37 172 28 113 35 135 36011 Finland' Finlande' 20038 21670 23 447 23 323 26572 23 079 23 955 France•" France•" 148 402 167 813 206 231 173 073 210 169 231 913 213 441 Germany t• " " 6 11 1 Allemagne t ' 293 894 323 898 341440 422 706 382 631 409 958 402982 Greece• Grece• 6531 5430 7 544 9 839 8 777 8675 8 106 Ireland' lrlande' 29 022 15 996 18 744 20694 23 747 24223 28 532 Italy" 6 ltalie 116 413 127 886 140623 167 746 178 164 170 383 169 536 Netherlands• Pays-Bas• 93 113 103 207 107 869 131 787 133 672 140 356 139 127 Portugal" Portugal• 9 321 10990 12 801 16 419 16 318 18 369 15 386 Spain• Espagne• 34 199 40340 61 084 43 463 55 528 64 84C) 58640 Sweden' SliMe' 44509 56 154 49 751 51552 57 542 49 864 55 229 United Kingdom' Royaume-Unt 131 210 190 542 145 482 153 299 181 559 185 326 185 306

1656 026 2 020 250 2 090 358

EU+"" UE+""

EFrA+" AELE+"

45 031

57 595

57 824

137 276

169 620

165 805

41422

49 763

50 115

29 658

39 573

38 442

236 072

287 334

288 054

429 075

508 398

521 137

34 155

44638

48 580

191 431

233 980

250 058

155 554

196 276

197 245

18 009

20 229

23 845

72 929

91043

102 002

61 352

79 816

84 861

204 009

242 036

262 099

9 392

68341

74560

80034

99429

97197

98124

91872

102546

121860

126800

I 374

1424

1 386

1591

1549

1528

1400

1623

1 803

1 637

Norv~ge'

21493

22 425

27 112

34045

34 116

35 193

31 778

34 685

41 995

48 957

Switzerland• Suisse•

45 474

50 712

51536

63 793

61 532

61403

58 694

66 238

78 061

76 205

Iceland' Islande' Norway'

692

International merchandise trade Commerce international des marchandises 72 Total imports and exports Value in million US dollars [cont] Importations et exportations totales Valeur en millions de dollars E-U [suite]

Rewon, country or area egton, pays ou zone

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1.995

1996

Other Europe Autres pays d'Europe

3343 ----

3206

1832

2024

2002

2445

2547

2801

2501

2758

Faeroe Islands' lies F&-o~·

513

478

346

338

303

334

219

242

Gibraltar' Gibraltar'

231

Malta' Matte'

Developing economies'• Econ. en develop.••

----

l 140

l 353

1480

l 961

2114

2 349

2 174

2 441

12603

13154

14802

18890

11804

15439

16143

17883

4461

4666

5 229

6142

6 529

7 304

1206

l 199

1484

Croatia' Croatie • Slovenia•

Slo~nie

6

TFYR Macedonia• L'ex-R.y. MacMoine• 17

Yugoslavia• 17 Yougoslavie•

12 603

13 154

14 802

18 890

II 804

3630

Eastern Europe Europe de l'est

90232

91499

75795

66011

46483

51359

56036

62601

Bulgaria•" Bulgarie•"

16 211

16 582

14 881

13 089

3 017

5 258

4 757

4 185

12 848

14956

R~ublique tch~que• 20

----

---

14 593

14277

29 647

17 778

9 345

8 710

8 671

11416

11 106

12 521

14 383

11 215

12 712

10659

8413

15 757

15 701

18 834

21 383

8978

8254

9 122

9 843

5 793

6260

6 522

7 109

6360

6503

13 106

10014

12 530

Poland' Pologne• Romania• Roumanie•

former USSR-Europe" anc. URSS-Europe"

96061

107229

114567

120651

43458 40 561

71932

~larus

751

779

4746

Estonia Estonie"'

412

897

1663

961

1244

.,.

.,,

22940

7 510

7 788

9 490

9423

l 719

l 627

-------

----

4102

85989 ---

98619

5 661

5 277

25 304

28 148

-----

15 046

15 854

291 050

36 966

10 278

11 435

a: 787

11 107

-----------

42087

Belarus'"

22:703 ----

---

Slovakia' Slovaquie' ronner USSRt' "" andenne URSSt • ""

2 797

---

9

former German D. R.t'' " anc. R. d. allemandet"•" 28 786 Hungary' Hongrie• 9 842

2 942

----

---

Czech Republic• former Czechoslovakia t' •• 9 l'anc. TcMcoslovaquief ' 'f4 883

315

----

Latvia• Lettonie• Lithuania' Lituanie'

602

2 284

2 353

Republic of Moldova.,. R~. de Moldova"'

170

184

659

90465

---

96 084

4644

--2 545

3 201

l 819

2 319

3 649

4559

841

1079

---------

693

International merchandise trade Commerce international des marchandises

Re~on! country or area

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

Other Europe Autres pays d'Europe

983

1098

1223

1549

1677

1954

1659

1857

2233

Faeroe Islands' lies F&o~'

345

348

346

418

435

439

327

326

362

egton, pays ou zone

Gibraltar' Gibraltar'

85

Malta' Malte'

1996 2040

---

---

605

714

844

1130

1252

I 543

I 355

I 572

1 913

I 736

11425

12597

13363

14312

9548

14957

13362

14335

16152

15813

Croatia' Croatie'

4598

3 904

4260

4633

4 512

Slovenia' Slo~nie'

6681

6083

6 828

8 315

8 312

I 199

I 055

I 086

1204

I 147

Developing economies'' Econ. en develop.''

TFYR Macedonia' L'ex-R.y. Mac~doine'

----

17

Yugoslavia' 17 Yougoslavie'

11 425

12 597

13 363

14 312

9548

2480

Eastern Europe Europe de l'est

92901

98247

81477

67168

44245

44760

45038

Bulgaria'" Bulgarie'"

15 905

17 223

16 013

13 428

3 835

4560

Czech Republic' Rq,ublique tch~que•

1 842 52348

70489

76171

3 721

3 986

5 362

5 057

13 209

14 280

21 686

25 761

----

19 0

former Czechoslovakia t' ' 9 l'anc. TcMcoslovaquiet" 'f4 723

14 894

14440

30672

17 334

11882

10878

II 656

19

former German D. R. t' " 19 anc. R. d. allemandet' " 29 871 Hungary' Hongrie'

9555

9950

9582

9597

10 199

10676

8 888

10 689

12 435

12 647

Poland' Pologne'

12 205

13 960

13 466

13 627

14903

13 324

14 143

17 042

22 895

24 410

Romania' Roumanie'

10492

11 392

10487

5 775

4266

4363

4 892

6 151

7 910

8 085

5 469

6592

8 595

8 823

49 682

52 293

85 342

105 202

115 254

1 061

758

2 509

4 156

445

805

1 302

1 838

2 051

I 004

991

1 304

I 443

Slovakia' Slovaquie' 9

former USSRt'' " 9 anclenne URSSt'' " former USSR-Europe" anc. URSS-Europe" Belarus'" ,,. ~larus

Estonia'" Estonie"'

107966

110559

109173

104177

46274

Latvia' Lettonie' Lithuania' Lituanie'

852

2 029

2 029

2 705

3 355

Republic of Moldova'" Rq,. de Moldova"'

157

178

565

746

802

694

International merchandise trade Commerce international des marchandises 72

Total imports and exports Value in Qlillion US dollars [cont] Importations et exportations totales Valeur en millions de dollars E-U [suite)

Region! country or area Regton, pays ou zone

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

Russian Federation'" F&l~ation de Russie"' --Ukraine""' 26 Ukraine'" South Africa' " " Afrique du Sud""'

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

36984

32 806

50 518

60916

61 147

2 219

2651

10 748

16052

18 639

Africa ·Afrique 14623

17612

17664

17665

17837

18714

19090

22470

29608

29105

Developing economies Econ. en develop.

55372

61426

65207

79000

68713

73044

70728

75558

88612

87517

Northern Africa Afrique du Nord

27319

31298

34848

44810

33391

35849

35185

39326

44733

45194

7028

7403

9123

9574

7438

8648

7770

9 370

10 250

8 709

7 596

8657

7434

16 783

8 310

8 325

8 214

10 218

11 760

13 038

4722

5 878

5049

5599

5 356

4229

4773

5 493

6925

6894

7356

7 162

7 188

8 542

9 713

871

1061

619

890

821

945

1 162

1 185

3 039

3 689

4387

5 513

5 189

6431

6214

6 581

7 903

28 053

30128

30359

34190

35322

37195

35543

36231

3 952

3630

3498

3440

3018

2759

2992

1753

1271

1 261

1400

1 173

1 163

204

141

150

154

93

226

252

235

286

979

1 113

1028

58

62

732

Algeria' AlgErie' Egypt' 29 Egypte'" Libyan Arab Jamah.' Jamah. arabe libyenne' Morocco' Maroc' Sudan' Soudan' Tunisia' Tunisie' Other Africa Autres Pays d'Afrique CACEU+,. UDEAC+,.

Cameroon' Cameroun' Central African Rep.' REp. centrafricaine' Chad' Tchad' Congo' Congo' Equatorial Guinea' GuinEe Equatoriale' Gabon' Gabon'

---

7 745

879

42323

2 835

~1241

3402

1 106

I 090

1 245

146

126

139

175

252

243

202

177

220

617

599

451

583

634

671

55

61

68

56

60

37

50

791

767

922

834

700

917

758

881

4~1

ECOWAS+" 11531

12206

11899

13747

16898

18350

16388

15203

20353

20848

Benin' BEnin'

350

327

206

266

243

579

572

432

692

635

Burkina Faso' Burkina Faso'

434

454

391

540

603

545

555

390

532

545

Cape Verde' Cap-Vert'

101

106

112

136

147

180

154

210

252

2 243

2081

2 133

2098

2118

2 316

2020

1 832

2 929

3 157

127

137

161

188

202

217

260

208

140

239

CEDEAO+"

6

COte d1voire COte d1voire' Gambia' Gambie'

695 International merchandise trade Commerce international des marchandises

Region, country or area Reg10n, pays ou zone Russian Federation•'• FM~ration de Russie.,. Ukraine• ,. 26 Ukraine• ,. 26 South Africa.""

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

42 376

44 297

67 642

81 137

88 703

3 774

3 222

10 305

13 317

14 441

---

Africa ·Afrique

Sud"'"

20553

20755

21318

22834

22288

22416

23339

24415

26918

28145

Developing economies Econ. en develop.

51759

50316

57425

77654

71929

69844

63733

65761

74710

88003

Northern Africa Afrique du Nord

24650

22883

27040

39474

35263

32449

30432

32057

35629

38683

8565

7 711

9 485

12 675

12 657

11 137

10 230

8 880

10 240

12 652

2037

2 120

2 565

4957

3 790

3 063

2 252

3 475

3 450

3 539

8 765

6684

8 239

13 877

11 213

2 807

3 626

3 337

4265

4285

3977

3 428

4005

4 721

6904

Sudan• Soudan•

504

509

672

374

305

319

417

524

556

Tunisia• Tunisie•

2139

2 395

2930

3 527

3699

4019

3 802

4657

5 475

5 517

27 109

27434

30385

38180

36666

37395

33301

33704

39080

49320

CACEU+"' UDEAC+"'

3 371

3331

4447

5561

5388

5445

5569

5169

6444

6508

Cameroon• Cameroun•

829

924

1 273

2002

1834

1840

1 901

1496

2047

Central African Rep.• R~. centrafricaine•

130

66

134

120

47

108

110

151

171

Chad• Tchad•

109

159

155

188

195

182

132

148

251

Congo• Congo•

973

937

1245

975

1032

1 183

1070

963

1 176

42

50

41

62

37

50

51

62

86

1 288

1 195

1599

2 213

2243

2082

2 300

2 348

2 712

14361

13483

14709

20326

19997

20922.

17485

17137

20081

29258

114

71

77

122

21

336

384

392

408

424

155

142

95

151

948

896

801

349

536

305

8

3

7

6

6

5

4

5

9

3 112

2 771

2 852

3072

2 705

2 839

2 656

2 867

3818

4177

40

58

27

31

38

57

67

35

16

18

Afrique du

Algeria•

Alg~rie

6

629

Egyp t .,. Egypte Libyan Arab Jamah: Jamah. arabe libyenne• Morocco· Maroc•

Other Africa Autres Pays d'Afrlque

---

Equatorial Guinea•

Guin~ ~quatoriale•

Gabon• Gabon• ECOWAS+" CEDEAO+" Benin• ~nin•

Burkina Fa so• Burkina Fa so• Cape Verde• Cap-Vert• 6

COte d1voire COte d1voire• Gambia• Gambie•

696

International merchandise trade Commerce international des marchandises 72 Total imports and exports Value in million US dollars [cont.] Importations et exportations to tales Valeur en millions de dollars E-U [suite]

Region! country or area Regton, pays ou zone

1987

1988

1989

Ghana' Ghana'

1 166

904

1277

1990

1991

1992

1053

2 175

1993

1994

1995

1996

2 117

Guinea-Bissau'

Guin~-Bissau'

Liberia• Liberia•

308

272

Mali• Mali•

374

504

340

Mauritania • Mauritanie•

235

240

222

Niger' Niger'

311

387

3917

3

34

6

39

50

609

463

608

635

589

755

2 085

363

389

355

479

376

328

373

329

4784

4195

5692

9072

8772

7513

6517

9332

7997

Nigeria'

Nig~ria'

Senegal•

~n~gat•

1 023

1 080

1221

1220

1176

1036

1177

1 100

1 302

1 383

Sierra Leone• Sierra Leone•

137

156

182

148

163

146

147

151

135

212

Togo• Togo•

424

487

472

581

444

395

179

222

385

404

12570

14292

14963

17003

15405

16087

16162

18 194

20 2:84

18 073

Angola• Angola•

443

989

1 140

Burundi• Burundi•

206

206

188

235

255

221

205

224

2.34

130

Comoros• Com ores•

52

53

43

52

58

69

Dem. Rep. of Congo• R~. ~m. du Congo•

756

763

850

888

711

420

Djibouti' Djibouti'

205

201

196

215

214

219

Ethiopia' Ethiopie'

1066

1 129

951

1 081

472

859

787

1 033

Kenya' Kenya'

Rest of Africa Afrique N.D.A.

---

424

372

1 755

1975

2 148

2 124

1 937

1843

1774

2 090

Madagascar • Madagascar'

302

383

372

651

436

448

468

447

Malawi' Malawi'

295

420

507

575

703

735

545

Mauritius' Maurice'

1013

1289

1 326

1 621

1559

1624

642

736

808

878

899

R~union • R~union•

1465

1662

1 733

2 165

Rwanda' Rwanda'

352

370

333

Seychelles' Seychelles'

114

159

Somalia • Somalie•

132

107

Mozambique• Mozambique•

3 006

2 852 508

495

475

624

1 716

1 930

1 959

2 278

855

955

1 019

784

2 130

2 320

2 057

2 365

2 625

285

308

288

292

86

248

257

165

187

173

191

238

207

233

274

75

81

---

---

697 International merchandise trade Commerce international des marchandises

Reron, country or area egton, pays ou zone Ghana• Ghana•

1987

1988

1989

984

1008

1 018

1990

1991

1992

382

396

460

Mali' Mali'

179

214

247

Mauritania • Mauritanie'

428

354

437

Niger' Niger'

312

289

7 382

1994

1995

1996

9

11

13

16

1252

Guinea-Bissau• Guin6e-Bissau• Liberia • Lib&ia'

1993

361

314

343

350

283

452

1 331

244

283

307

333

288

225

223

281

6958

7 880

12 961

12 321

12 600

9923

9 376

10 637

18 614

606

591

693

762

703

674

639

712

861

130

107

137

137

145

149

118

115

25

47

244

242

245

268

253

275

136

162

209

239

Rest of Africa Afrique N.D.A.

9377

10620

11228

12293

11281

11028

10247

11398

12555

13553

Angola' Angola'

2 147

2494

2989

3 910

3 413

3 714

Burundi' Burundi'

90

133

78

75

91

73

62

121

106

40

12

21

18

18

25

22 369

419

438

592

Nigeria•

Nig~ria•

Senegaf

~n~gal'

Sierra Leone • Sierra Leone' Togo' Togo'

871

---

Comoros • Comores' Dem. Rep. of the Congo' R~. ~m. du Congo'

975

1 120

1254

999

830

427

Djibouti • Djibouti•

28

23

25

25

17

16

Ethiopia• Ethiopie•

355

429

440

298

189

169

199

372

422

417

Kenya• Kenya•

961

I 071

970

1031

I 188

I 067

I 297

1565

1890

2 067

Madagascar' Madagascar'

333

274

321

319

305

278

261

375

Malawi• Malawi•

277

288

267

417

469

396

319

325

405

880

997

987

1 196

I 195

I 301

1299

1 347

I 537

97

103

105

126

162

139

132

150

168

•

169

158

161

189

150

213

168

171

207

Rwanda• Rwanda•

112

109

95

114

93

67

55

21

51

22

32

34

57

49

48

51

52

53

104

114

17

81

299 481

Mauritius• Maurice• Mozambique' Mozambique'

•

R~union R~union

Seychelles• Seychelles• Somalia' Somalie'

---

I 759

----

60

698 International merchandise trade Commerce international des marchandises 72 Total imports and exports Value in million US dollars [cont] Importations et exportations to tales Valeur en millions de dollars E-U [suite]

Region! country or area Regton, pays ou zone Uganda' Ouganda'

Developed economies Ecoaomies develops

1995

1996

879

1 055

1 189

1498

1 504

1679

1 386

972

1253

1073

1 523

2037

2202

1 817

2 241

2661

2 819

247 832

251108

248 312

257951

293 165

356 3411

371582

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

840

886

396

291

196

515

823

989

1364

1546

1453

826

922

1259

961

1 134

1627

1 850

163 235

199 075

220 311

United Rep.Tanzania • 929 Rq,. Unie de Tanzanie• Zambia' --Zambie' 735 Zimbabwe' Zimbabwe'

1994

1987

I 047

1993

Asia•Asie

14 350

15 022

14 354

16 803

18 621

20253

22 624

25 237

29 579

31 694

Japan' Japon'

151 075

187 411

209 755

235 423

237 289

233 265

241 652

275 268

335 991

349 173

Developing economies" Econ. en develop."

362279

446625

502524

565370

640817

745172

832734

944795

80 060

81 766

87 996

98 567

107 404

138 176

149 425

136 441

164 OCI6

180 458

Bahrain' Bahrein'

2 714

2593

3 134

3 712

4115

4263

3 858

3 748

3 7K6

4093

Cyprus' Chypre'

1484

1857

2280

2569

2622

3 301

2 534

3 018

3 690

3 979

Iran, Islamic Rep. of 6 Iran, R~p. islamique d'

9 228

8272

Iraq•

3 854

5960

6956

4834

Jordan' Jordanie'

2 703

2 705

2 126

2603

2 508

3 255

3 539

3 382

3 696

4293

Kuwait 6 Koweit

5 496

6146

6297

3 923

4761

7251

7042

6 680

7 7!12

7 541

Lebanon• Liban•

1879

2457

2235

2524

3 744

4202

2 215

2 856

5 335

7 568

Oman' Oman'

1 822

2202

2257

2681

3 194

3 769

4114

3 915

4 21~8

4578

Qatar• Qatar•

1 134

1267

1 326

1695

1720

2015

1 891

1927

20110

21784

21154

24069

29079

33 271

28 198

23 338

28 091

27 768

7 112

2 231

2097

2400

2 768

3 490

4140

5 467

4616

5 244

14 158

14 335

15 792

22 302

21047

22 872

29 174

23 270

35 710

42 465

7226

8 521

10010

11 199

13746

17 410

19 520

1292

1640

1944

1566

1957

2587

2 821

Asia Middle East Moyen-Orient d'Asie

1157801 1227544

Non petroleum exports Petrole non compris

30676

Iraq•

6

Saudi Arabia• 6 Arabie saoudite Syrian Arab Republic• Rq,. arabe syrienne• Turkey" Turquie• United Arab Emirates• Emirats arabes unis' Yemen.,, Y~men•n

2087

699 International merchandise trade Commerce international des marchandises

Reron! country or area eg10n, pays ou zone

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

273

251

153

200

143

179

410

461

588 758

Uganda' Ouganda'

327

United Rep.Tanzania ' Rq,. Unie de Tanzanie'

289

275

365

331

342

412

450

519

685

Zambia' Zambie'

878

1 180

1342

1 3ll

1077

1178

1001

937

1 213

1425

1646

1546

1729

1530

1442

1565

1 881

2 liS

2 403

Zimbabwe' Zimbabwe• Developed economies Economies dheloppm

---

Asia•Asie 237622

269749

280912

294826

322271

347780

370743

406589

453082

422150

Israel" Israel"

8 461

8204

10728

11 573

ll9ll

13 075

14 781

16 881

19 046

20 510

Japan' Japan'

231 351

264903

273 983

287 648

315 163

339 9ll

362 286

397 048

443 265

410 924

Developing economies" Econ. en dhelop."

384673

450876

507348

572813

626948

711369

770533

902902

Asia Middle East Moyen-Orient d'Asie

89523

88570

101469

120776

111662

122921

123350

127210

146130

149970

27 817

30522

28 847

41424

43 138

42 323

53 471

41 534

54 435

51 730

2430

2 411

2 831

3 761

3 5ll

3464

3 723

3 617

4ll3

4602

621

7ll

793

948

954

984

867

968

1229

1 387

1087961 1137258

46

Non petroleum exports 46 Petrole non compris Bahrain' Bahrein' Cyprus' Chypre'

---

Iran, Islamic Rep. of Iran, R~p. islamique d'

----

Iraq Iraq Jordan' Jordanie'

932

1000

1 107

1063

1130

1 219

1 246

1424

1769

1 817

Kuwait" 6 Koweit

8266

Lebanon• Liban•

7759

ll502

6956

1088

6567

10 244

11 228

12 785

14 803

591

709

485

494

539

560

452

573

733

1 014

2491

2476

4068

5 508

4869

5 425

5 298

5 545

5 7ll

2687

3 529

3 107

3 736

3 181

Oman• Oman' Qatar" Qatar" Saudi Arabia" Arabie saoudite" Syrian Arab Republic" Rq,. arabe syrienne • Turkey• Turquie"

23 199

24 377

28 382

44417

47 797

50280

42 395

42 614

50040

3 870

1345

3006

4212

3 430

3093

3 146

3 547

3 970

3 999

10190

11662

ll625

12959

13.594

14 716

15 343

18 106

21 639

23 083

79

434

727

679

640

474

374

934

United Arab Emirates Emirats arabes unis

.,

Yemen ., nmen

700

International merchandise trade Commerce international des marchandises

72 Total imports and exports Value in million US dollars [cont] Importatiops et exportations to tales Valeur en millions de dollars E-U [suite]

Region! country or area Reg1on, pays ou zone

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

282 219

364 859

414 528

466 802

533 413

604 756

680 287

797 922

983 395

1 034 132

78 364

103 343

126 284

158 844

180 083

196 464

225 134

272 797

346 285

360 622

Other Asia Autres pays d'Asie

ASEAN+" ANASE+" Brunei Darussalam• Brun~i Darussalam•

641

744

859

1 001

1208

1176

1 201

I 695

I 915

Indonesia• 6 Indowie

12 370

13 249

16 360

21 837

25 869

27 280

28 328

31 983

40 630

42 929

Malaysia' Malaisie'

12 681

16507

22 481

29 259

36649

39 854

45 657

59 581

77 614

78 418

Philippines• Philippines•

7144

8 721

11 171

13 041

12 786

15 449

18 754

22 546

28 337

34 122

Singapore' Singapour'

32 566

43 862

49 657

60774

66093

72 132

85 229

102 670

124 502

131 340

Thailand• Thai1ande•

12 987

20286

25 785

33 031

37 579

40680

46076

54 438

73 426

71 843

203854

261515

288244

307959

353330

408292

455153

525125

637110

673510

996

900

822

936

616

2 715

3042

3 651

3618

3412

3731

3994

4602

6501

6621

Rest of Asia Autres pays d'Asie Afghanistan' Afghanistan• Bangladesh • Bangladesh' China tt' Chine tt'

43 216

55 268

59 140

53 345

63 791

80 585

103 088

115 681

129 113

138 944

China, Hong Kong SAR t• Chine,Hong-KongRAS t• 48 465

63 896

72 155

82 490

100 240

123 407

138 650

161 841

192 751

198 550

India' Inde'

16678

19 103

20550

23 583

20445

23 594

22 789

26 843

34 711()

37 499

Korea, Republic of' Coree, Rq,ublique de'

41 020

51 811

61465

69 844

81525

81 715

83 800

102 348

135 119

150 339

Lao People's Dem. Re~.· Rq,. ~m. pop. lao

216

193

185

194

210

244

375

564

589

690

1 121

1290

1478

1 534

1843

1948

1 999

2 090

2 026

1 993

Maldives' Maldives'

81

90

113

138

161

189

185

222

268

302

Mongolia' Mongolie'

1 105

1 114

963

924

361

418

362

223

41S

439

Myanmar' Myanmar'

268

244

191

270

646

651

814

878

1335

1355

Nepal' N~pal'

Macau' Macao'

571

679

582

672

737

776

890

1 155

1 333

1 413

Pakistan • Pakistan•

5 822

6590

7 143

7 376

8439

9379

9 501

8 889

11 461

12 131

Sri Lanka' Sri Lanka •

2 057

2240

2239

2689

3 062

3 505

3 993

4 767

5 307

5 412

VietNam' Viet Nam•

2 455

2 757

2 566

2 752

2 338

2 541

3 924

5 826

8 155

11 144

2240

3022

10431

10400

12954

fonner USSR-Asia anc. URSS-Asie

70 l

International merchandise trade Commerce international des marchandises

Region! country or area Regton, pays ou zone

--1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

295 150

362 307

405 879

452 037

515 286

584 236

643 027

765 658

929 661

972 467

83 025

104 274

121570

141111

162244

182656

lOB 100

256 356

313 222

331660

1902

1708

1 883

2 213

2682

2 370

2 198

2 296

2 273

Indonesia• lndon6sie•

17 136

19 218

22 160

25 675

29 142

33 967

36 823

40 055

45 417

49 814

Malaysia' Malaisie'

Other Asia Autres pays d'Asie ASEAN+,.

ANASE+,.

Brunei Darussalam• Brun6i Darussalam•

17 958

21082

25 048

29 453

34 350

40 772

47 131

58 755

73 715

78 254

Philippines' Philippines'

5 649

7032

7755

8068

8 767

9 752

11 089

13 304

17 502

20 417

Singapore' Singapour'

28 692

39 305

44661

52 730

58 964

63 435

74 008

96 825

118 263

125 016

Thailand• 6 Thanande

11 714

15 956

20090

23 071

28439

32 467

36 963

45 236

56 191

55 526

212125

258033

284309

310926

353042

401580

434927

509302

616439

640808

Afghanistan' Afghanistan'

512

395

236

235

188

Bangladesh ' Bangladesh'

1067

1 291

1 305

1671

1689

2098

2278

2661

3173

3297

Rest of Asia Autres pays d'Asie

China tt' Chine tt'

39 437

47 516

52 538

62 091

71910

84940

90 970

121 047

148 797

151 197

China, Hong Kong SAR t' Chine,Hong-kongRAS t' 48 476

63 163

73 140

82 160

98577

119487

135244

151399

173750

180750

India' lnde'

11 299

13 235

15 872

17 970

17 727

19 641

21 573

25 022

30 629

33 035

Korea, Republic of' Coree, R6publique de'

47 281

60696

62 377

65 016

71 870

76632

82 236

96 013

125 058

129 715

62

63

63

79

97

133

209

300

313

323

1 397

1492

1644

1694

1655

1749

1 763

1 834

1 983

1 989

40

45

52

54

40

35

46

50

59

Lao People's Dem. Re( R6p. d6m. pop. lao Macau' Macao' Maldives' Maldives '

31

Mongolia' Mongolie'

718

739

722

661

348

389

381

324

473

423

Myanmar' Myanmar'

219

166

210

325

419

531

586

792

851

745

Nepal' N6pat'

151

191

159

204

257

368

384

362

346

385

Pakistan' Pakistan'

4172

4522

4 709

5 589

6528

7 317

6688

7 365

7 992

9 321

Sri Lanka' Sri Lanka'

I 398

1477

1568

1 913

1988

2 462

2 851

3 209

3 798

4095

VietNam' VietNam'

854

1 038

1946

2404

2087

2 581

2 985

4054

5 449

7 256

4211

4155

10035

12170

14821

former USSR-Asia anc. URSS-Asie

---

---

702 International merchandise trade Commerce international des marchandises

72 Total imports and exports Value in million US dollars [cont.] Importations et exportations totales Valeur en millions de dollars E-U (suite]

Region! country or area Regton, pays ou zone

1992

1993

1994

19915

50

86

415

661

333

241

727

681

G~rgie'"

227

167

471

2~>0

Kazakhstan'" Kazakhstan.,,

469

494

4499

3 88.2

Kyrgyzstan "" Kirghizistan• "

70

112

369

43i9

Tajikistan' " Tadjikistan' ''

132

463

578

810

30

501

894

777

929

958

2 479

2 900

4 721

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

Armenia"" 624 Arm~nie

1996

42

Azerbaizan ' Azerbadjan'"

961

Georgia'"

4261

763

Turkmenistan•"

Turkm~nistan•"

Uzbekistan"'

Ouz~kistan"'

Developed economies Economies developp&s

Australia' Australie'

Oceania • Oceanie 35 258

42152

52085

49734

47948

50783

52710

62657

711'l'3

76932

29 321

36101

44944

42024

41 651

43 808

45 478

53 425

60 317

65 428

New Zealand' Nouvelle-:lelande'

7276

7 342

8 784

9501

8408

9 218

9 636

11913

13 959

14 725

Developing economies Econ. en develop.

4246

4579

5030

5132

5479

5425

5232

5709

58416

6438

346

339

378

360

372

418

34

42

44

52

55

59

67

379

462

579

754

652

631

720

829

867

990

827

808

791

929

915

894

852

881

1 019

18

22

23

27

26

37

28

26

34

626

604

766

883

863

917

858

876

912

1 011

1 164

1393

1534

1 192

1614

1485

1299

1 521

1 452

1 741

95

100

American Samoa"" Samoa am~icaines"" Cook Islands• lies Cook' Fiji' Fidji' French Polynesia •

Polyn~sie fra~aise

6

19

Kiribati' 19 Kiribati' New Caledonia• 6 Nouvelle-Ca!Monie Papua New Guinea• Papouasie-Nvl-Guiree' Samoa• Samoa•

---

62

76

75

81

94

110

105

81

Solomon Islands• lies Salomon•

81

98

114

95

110

97

101

142

Tonga' Tonga'

48

56

54

62

59

63

61

69

77

75

Vanuatu' Vanuatu'

70

71

7l

96

83

82

79

87

95

97

29104

30 719

32 757

41 304

38 530

36

ANCOM+ 36 ANCOM+

Additional groups • Groupe supplementaires 19 705

26949

19028

19 042

23 715

703 International merchandise trade Commerce international des marchandises

Re~on, country or area

1992

1993

1994

1995

26

30

232

248

754

351

625

550

68

69

70

140

1398

1 501

3 231

5 064

Kyrgyzstan Kirghizistan'"

76

112

340

Tajikistan•" Tadjikistan•"

Ill

322

483

908

1049

2010

1939

869

721

3 044

3 100

4590

egion, pays ou zone

Armenia

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1996

624

Arm~nie'"

Azerbaizan'" Azerbadjan"' Georgia.,. ~orgie'"

Kazakhstan• " Kazakhstan "'

631

6 113

624

Turkmenistan•"

Turkm~nistan•"

380

--749

----

651

Uzbekistan"'

Ouz~kistan •"

Developed economies Economies developp&s

Australia' Australie'

Oceania • Oceanie 31481

40796

44367

47361

49393

50396

50841

57018

63640

71439

26624

33 238

37 134

39 760

41 855

42 839

42 704

47 525

53 097

60 299

New Zealand' Nouvelle-:Ulande•

7196

8849

8875

9 394

9649

9799

10 542

12 185

13 645

14 360

Developing economies Econ. en develop.

HIS

1960

3010

1738

3051

3466

4ll7

4438

4749

4739

288

368

308

311

327

318

7

4

3

5

5

3

4

380

372

442

498

451

443

450

550

619

748

83

15

89

111

127

107

148

226

196

2

5

5

3

3

5

3

5

7

225

464

675

449

444

409

359

366

515

546

American Samoa'" Samoa ammcaines'" Cook Islands• lies Cook' Fiji' Fidji' French Polynesia ' Polyn~sie fra~aise

•

19

Kiribati' 19 Kiribati' New Caledonia'

Nouvelle-Ca~Monie'

---

Papua New Guinea•

Papouasie-Nvl-Gui~e •

1241

1451

1300

1 177

1459

1927

2 584

2630

2 654

2 515

Samoa' Samoa'

12

15

13

9

6

6

6

4

9

10

Solomon Islands' lies Salomon•

64

81

74

70

84

103

131

142

6

8

10

12

14

13

17

14

15

11

18

20

22

19

18

24

23

25

28

30

28453

28 789

34 730

39 838

45 568

Tonga' Tonga' Vanuatu • Vanuatu' ANCOM+" ANCOM+"

168

---

Additional groups • Groupe supplementaires 18 300

21 191

27945

31411

29485

----

704

International merchandise trade · Commerce international des marchandises 72

Total imports and exports Value in million US dollars [cont) Importations et exportations totales Valeur en millions de dollars E-U [suite)

Re~on! country or area

egton, pays ou zone

APEC+" CEAP+"

1987 917 949

CARICOM+" CARICOM+"

5 266

1988

1 081 796 1 205 431 5 446

1990

1989

1991

1 300 978 1 359 791 6827

6538

5 667

1992

1993

1994

1474 597 1 610 292 1 861 685 2 155 430 2 290 226 ---

4653

5 497

7 264

42 364

39 442

77 103

19

CIS+ 19 CEI+ LDC+.. PMA+..

18 951

20993

23 697

22 745

21 843

23 962

25 347

26 649

24 136

23 108

26041

29 295

34 322

41407

48 538

62 681

517 180

574 588

619 667

646 824

644010

701 910

759 158

865 088

4

MERCOSUR+ ' MERCOSUR+" 42

NAFTA+ NAFTA+" OECD+" 4 OCDE+ '

---

1996

1995

9 026

9 921

92 853

98 960

31 539

33 846

79 915

86 807

936 862

1 005 382

---------

---

1 894 624 2 145 186 2 327 023 2 671 907 2 715 529 2 838 061 2 701 958 3 064 919 3 609 362 3 787 385 ----

44

OPEC+ 44 OPEP+

84602

100 334

100 711

109 621

125 666

155 516

159 359

152 138

PTA+" 4 ZEP+ '

11 619

13 652

16659

15 270

13 977

14687

14 956

16 968

180 498

182 459

18 968

19 749

-----

Source: Trade statistics database of the Statistics Division of the United Nations Secretariat. + For Member States of this grouping, see Annex I - Other groupings.

Source: Base de donn6es pour les statistiques du commerce ext~Jieur de Ia Division de statistique du Secretariat de l'ONU. + Les Etats membres de ce groupement, voir annexe I - Autres groupements.

t For information on recent changes in country or area nomenclature pertaining to former Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China, SFR Yugoslavia and former USSR, see Annex I - Country or area nomenclature, regional and other groupings.

t Pour les modifications recentes de nomenclature de pays ou de zone concernant I' Allemagne, Hong-Kong (R~gion administrative s¢ciale de Chine), l'ex-TcMcoslovaquie, l'ex-URSS et l'ex-Rfs de Yougoslavie, voir annexe I Nomenclature des pays ou des zones, groupements r~gionaux et autres groupements.

tt For statistical purposes, the data for China do not include those for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (Hong Kong SAR) and Taiwan province of China. United States, Canada, Developed Economies of Europe, Israel, Japan, Australia, New Zealand and South African Customs Union. 2 This classification is intended for statistical convenience and does not necessarily express a judgement about the stage reached by a particular country in the development process. 3 Prior to January 1992, includes Eastern Europe and the former USSR. Beginning January 1992, includes Eastern Europe and the European countries of the former USSR. 4 Country or area using general trade system. See technical notes for explanation of trade systems.

tt Les don~es statistiques relatives it Ia Chine ne comprennent pas celles qui concernent Ia r~gion administrative s¢ciale de Hong-Kong (Ia RAS de Hong-Kong) et Ia province chinoise de Taiwan.

2

3 4

5 Latin American Integration Association. Formerly Latin American Free Trade Association. 6 Country or area using special trade system. See technical notes for explanation of trade systems.

5

7 Central American Common Market. 8 Export and import values exclude trade in the processing zone.

7 8

6

Etats-Unis, Canada, Pays l ~onomie d~elop¢s d'Europe, Israel, Japon, Australie, Nouvelle-Ualande et !'union douaniere de !'Afrique du Sud. Cette classification est utilis6e pour plus de commodi~ dans Ia presentation des statistiques et n'implique pas n~cessairement un jugement quant au stage de d~veloppement auquel est parvenu un pays don~. Avant janvier 1992, y compris !'Europe de !'est et l'ex-URSS. A partir de janvier 1992, y compris !'Europe de I'est et les pays euro¢ennes de l'ex-URSS. Pays ou zone utilisant un syst~me generate du commerce. Pour !'explication du syst~me de commerce, voir les notes techniques. Association Latino-Am~ricaine d'in~gration. Antmeurement Association Latino-Am~ricaine de libre-Echange. Pays ou zone utilisant un syst~me s¢cial du commerce. Pour !'explication du syst~e de commerce, voir les notes techniques. March~ Commun de l'Ammque Central. Les valeurs !'exportation et !'importation excluent le commerce de Ia zone de transformation.

705 International merchandise trade Commerce international des marchandises

Region1 country or area Reg1on, pays ou zone APEC+" CEAP+" CARICOM+" CARICOM+"

1987 846 151 3 784

1988 I 029 535 4137

1989 I 124 761

1990

1991

1992

I 214 342 I 323 660 I 441667

5 379

4672

3 050

CIS+" CEI+"

1993 I 542 339

1994

1996

1995

I 758 142 2 053 275 2 117 268

2404

2485

4720

5 665

5 937

51 580

52 610

91 056

Ill 525

123 226

LDC+'" PMA+'"

II 624

12 786

14 025

15 029

14 821

15 638

14 631

16 285

18 045

19 609

MERCOSUR+" MERCOSUR+"

34 127

44 543

46 571

46 418

45 940

50 387

54 085

61 948

70 499

75 035

359 824

443 041

491 206

523 798

548 905

580 917

607 202

672 356

775 983

832 999

NAFrA+"' NAFTA+"' OECD+" OCDE+" OPEC+" OPEP+"

I 810 727 2 073 377 2 209 981 2 534 137 2 591 574 2 741 990 2 690 838 3 033 795 3 619 480 3 738 852 120 086

120 438

142 032

176 680

166 198

178 316

177 668

181 295

205 800

223 781

9 882

II 215

11925

12 748

II 742

11451

10 859

12 142

13 323

14 431

45

PTA+ 45 ZEP+

9 Prior to 1986 includes Aruba. IOPrior to January 1991, includes trade conducted in accordance with the supplementary protocol to the treaty on the basis of relations between the Federal Republic of Germany and the former German Democratic Republic. II Prior to January 1991, excludes trade conducted in accordance with the supplementary protocol to the treaty on the basis of relations between the Federal Republic of Germany and the former German Democratic Republic. 12 European Union. Prior to January 1995, excludes Austria, Finland and Sweden. Total EU re-calculated for all periods shown in the table according to the current composition. 13 Beginning January 1996, trade data for France include the import and export values of French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique and Reunion. 14 Data prior to January 1991, pertain to the territorial boundaries of the Federal Republic of Germany prior to 3 October, 1990. 15 Europen Free Trade Association. Prior to January 1995, includes Austria, Finland and Sweden. Total EFTA re-calculated for all periods shown in the table according to the current composition. 16Prior to 1992, data refer to the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Beginning January 1992, data refer to Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Slovenia, TFYR Macedonia and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. 17 Prior to 1992, data refer to the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Beginning 1992, data refer to the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. IS Prior to 1992, import values are f.o.b. 191mports F.O.B. 20 Beginning 1985, data are not comparable to those shown for prior periods due to revisions of the Koruna to US dollar exchange rate. 21 Beginning 1989, data are not comparable to those shown for prior periods due to revisions of the Mark to US dollar

9 Avant 1986 y compris Aruba. lOAvantjanvier 1991, Y compris le commerce effectue en accord avec le protocole additionnel au traite d6finissant Ia base des relations entre Ia Republique Federale d'Allemagne et l'ex-Republique D6mocratique Allemande. II Avant janvier 1991, non compris le commerce effectue en accord avec le protocole additionnel au traite d6finissant Ia base des relations entre Ia Republique federale d'allemagne et l'ex-R6publique democratique allemande. 12 Union europ6enne. Avant janvier 1995, non compris Autriche, Finlande, et SliMe. Total UE avait et6 recalcule pour toutes les periodes donnees au tableau suivant Ia composition presente. 13 A partir de janvier 1996 les valeurs de commerce pour Ia France comprenent les valeurs des importations et des exportations de Ia Guyane fran~aise, Ia Guadeloupe, Ia Martinique, et Ia Reunion. 14Les donnees relatives A Ia periode precedantjanvier 1991 correspondent aux limites territoriales de Ia Republique Federale d'Allemagne ant6rieur au 3 october 1990. 15 Association Europeenne de Libre-Echange. Avant janvier 1995, y compris Autriche, Finlande, et SuMe. Total AELE avait ete recalcule pour toutes les periodes donnees au tableau suivant Ia composition presente. 16Avant 1992, les donnees se rapportenU Ia R6publique Federative Socialiste de Yougoslavie. A partir de janvier 1992, les donnees se rapportent aux Bosnie-Herzegovine, Croatie, Slovenie, TARY Macedonie et Ia Republique Federative de Yougoslavie. 17 Avant 1992, les donnees se rapportent A Ia R6publique Federative Socialiste de Yougoslavie. A partir de janvier 1992, les donnees se rapportent A Ia Republique Federative de Yougoslavie. !SAvant 1992 les valeurs des importations soot f.o.b. 19Importations F.O.B. 20A partir de l'annee 1985, les donnees ne soot pas comparables aux donnees des p6riodes ant6rieurs Acause des revisions de taux de change de Koruna au dollar de E-U. 21 A partir de 1989, les donnees ne soot pas comparables aux donnees des p6riodes anterieurs Acause des revisions de

706 International merchandise trade Commerce international des marchandises 72

Total imports and exports Value in million US dollars [cont] Importations et exportations totales Valeur en millions de dollars E-U (suite]

exchange rate. 22 For 1991, data for the former USSR are converted to US dollars using commercial exchange rate and are not comparable to those shown for prior periods. 23 Excluding inter-trade among countries of the region, except for Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. 24 Prior to 1994, excludes inter-trade among the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). 25 Prior to 1994, foreign trade statistics include re-exports. 26Prior to 1994, the source for trade values is the CIS Yearbook. 27 Exports include gold exports. 28 The South African Customs Union comprising Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, South Africa and Swaziland. Trade between the component countries is excluded. 29 Import figures exclude petroleum imported without stated value. Exports cover domestic exports.

taux de change de mark au dollar de E-U. 22 Les dom~es de 1991 de l'ex-URSS sont converties e11 dollars des E.U. en utilisant le taux de change commercial d1~ rouble et ne sont pas comparables aux donnees des p&iodes ant&ieures. 23 Non compris le commerce avec les autres pays de Ia region, excepte pour Estonie, Lettonie et Lituanie. 24 Avant 1994, non compris le commerce avec les pays Communaue! des ~tats independants (CEO. 25 Avant 1994, les statistiques du commerce exterieur comprenent les reexportations. 26Avant 1994, Ia source des valeurs de commerce est l"annuaire statistique du CEI. 27Y compris les exportations d'or. 28L'union douaniere de !'Afrique Meridionale comprend Botswana, Lesotho, Namibie, Afrique du Sud et Swaziland. Non compris le commerce entre ces pays. 29 Non compris le petrole brut dont Ia valeur l Ia importation n'est pas stipul~. Les exportations sont les exportations d'int~rieur.

30 Central Africa Customs and Economic Union. Inter-trade among the members of the Union is excluded.

30L'union douan~re et ~conomique de I'Afrique centralle. Non compris le commerce entre les autres pays membres de I'UDEAC.

707

International merchandiSe trade Commerce international des marchandises

31 Economic Community of West African States. 32 Prior to January 1992, excludes Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. Total developing Asia re-calculated for all periods shown in the table according to the current composition. 33 Comprises trade of the former Democratic Yemen and former Yemen Arab Republic including any intertrade between them. 34 Association of South-East Asian Nations. 35 Year ending 30 September of the year stated. 36 Andean Common Market. 37 Asia-Pacific Economic Co-operation. 38 Carribean Community and Common Market. 39 Commonwealth of Independent States. 40 Least Developed Countries. 41 Mercado Comun Sudamericano (Southern Common Market). 42 North American Free Trade Area. 43 Organization for Economic Co-opearation and Development 44 Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. 45 Preferential Trade Area for Eastern and Southern African States. 46 Data refer to total exports less petroleum exports of Asia Middle East countries where petroleum, in this case, is the sum of SITC groups 333, 334 and 335.

31 Communaulf ~conomique des ~tats de !'Afrique de !'Ouest. 32 Avant janvier 1992, non compris Arm~nie, Azerbaidjan, G~orgie, Kazakhstan, Kirghizistan, Tadjikistan, Turkm~nistan et Ouzb&istan. Total Asie en voie de ~veloppement avait ~~ recalcul~ pour toutes les ¢riodes dom~es au tableau suivant Ia composition presente. 33 Y compris le commerce de l'ex-R6publique populaire D~mocratique de Y~men, le commerce de l'ex-R~publique Arabe de Y~en et le commerce entre eux. 34Association des nations de I'Asie du Sud-Est. 35 Ann~e finissant le 30 septembre de l'ann~e indiq~e. 36March~ commun andin. 37 Coo¢ration ~onomique de I'Asie et du Pacifique. 38 Communaulf des caraibes et marc~ commun. 39 Communaulf des Etats ind6pendants. 40Les pays les moins avan~s. 41 Mercado Comun Sudamericano (March~ commun austral). 42 Association nord-a~ricaine de libre-~change. 43 Organisation de coo¢ration et de ~veloppement ~conomiques. 44 Organisation des pays exportateurs de ¢trole. 45 Zone d'~changes pref&entiels entre les Etats d'Afrique de I'Est et I'Afrique australe. 46 Les donnUs se rapportent aux exportations totales moins les exportations ¢troliers de moyen-orient d'Asie. Dans ce cas, le p~trole est Ia somme des groupes CTCI 333, 334 et 335.

708

International merchandise trade

Commerce international des marchandises

73

Total imports and exports: index numbers Importations et exportations: indices 1990 = 100 Country or area Paysouzone

---------1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

199!1

1996

14l!

162

A. Imports: Quantum index • Importations: Indice du quantum Australia Australie Austria Autriche Belgium- Luxembourg Belgique- Luxembourg Bolivia Bolivie Brazil Bresil

76

89

108

100

99

107

114

133

1S

81

90

100

101

107

106

119

84

89

9S

100

104

lOS

106

11S - - - - - -

90

80

92

100

110

~

137

130

100

83

83

9S

100

100

102

109

120

133

14:1

lSl

6S

82

90

100

119

14S

164

187

213

222

98

96

99

100

108

113

104

118

12C)

12S

1S

80

93

100

89

146

146

12S

100

100

86

94

104

100

83

81

78

93

100

110

82

90

9S

100

102

104

107

117

123

126

79

84

90

100

113

llS

104

113

11!i

125

73

~

78

100

113

130

143

1SO

104

104

lOS

100

lOS

98

119

136

13ll

118

112

100

100

lOS

97

84

90

9(i

90

96

97

100

91

120

138

168

Ull

79

83

94

100

101

106

113

128

14 -1064.0 Biens : importations,fM> 176.2 Serv. & revenu : credit -246.7 Serv. & revenu : debit 188.5 Transf. cour.,nia : credit -0.3 Transf. courants : debit 65.2 Compte de cap.,nia : credit 0.0 Compte de capital : debit 219.8 Compte d'op. fin., nia -40.8 Erreurs et omissions nettes -33.9 Res. et postes appareutes Chine tt 182670.0 Biens : exportations,fab -136 448.0 Biens : importations,fab 27755.0 Serv. & revenu : credit -49403.0 Serv. & revenu : debit 5 477.0 Transf. cour.,nia: credit -333.0 Transf. courants : debit 0.0 Compte de cap.,nia : credit 0.0 Compte de capital : debit 22978.0 Compte d'op. fin., nia -16818.0 Erreurs et omissions nettes -35 857.0 Res. et postes appareutes Chypre ... Biens : exportations,fM> Biens : importations,fM> ... Serv. & revenu : credit Serv. & revenu : debit Transf. cour.,nia : credit ... Transf. courants : debit ... Compte de cap.,nia : credit Compte de capital : debit Compte d'op. fin., nia ... Erreurs et omissions nettes ... Res. et postes appareutes lade Biens : exportations,fM> ... Biens : importations,fab Serv. & revenu : credit ... Serv. & revenu : debit ... Transf. cour.,nia: credit ... Transf. courants : debit Compte de cap.,nia :credit Compte de capital : debit ... Compte d'op. fin., nia Erreurs et omissions nettes ... Res. et postes appareutes Indon&ie 56 297.0 Biens : exportations,fab -46207.0 Biens : importations,fM> 8784.0 Serv. & revenu : credit -24724.0 Serv. & revenu : debit 1034.0 Transf. cour.,nia : credit 0.0 Transf. courants : debit 0.0 Compte de cap.,nia : credit 0.0 Compte de capital : debit

...

796

Balance of payments

Balance des paiements

78 Summary of balance of payments Millions of US dollars Resume des balances des paiements Millions de dollars des E- U Count!l or area Financial Account,nie Net Errors and Omissions Reserves and Related Items Iran, Islamic Rep. of Goods: Exports fob Goods: Imports fob Serv. & Income: Credit Serv. & Income: Debit Current Trans.,nie: Credit Current Transfers: Debit C-apital Acct.,nie: Credit Capital Account: Debit Financial Account,nie Net Errors and Omissions Reserves and Related Items Israel Goods: Exports fob Goods: Imports fob Serv. & Income: Credit Serv. & Income: Debit Current Trans.,nie: Credit Current Transfers: Debit Capital Acct.,nie: Credit Capital Account: Debit Financial Account,nie Net Errors and Omissions Reserves and Related Items Japan Goods: Exports fob 1 Goods: Imports fob 1 Serv. & Income: Credit 1 Serv. & Income: Debit 1 Current Trans.,nie: Credit 1 Current Transfers: Debit 1 Capital Acct.,nie: Credit 1 Capital Account: Debit 1 Financial Account,nie 1 Net Errors and Omissions 1 Reserves and Related Items 1 Jordan Goods: Exports fob Goods: Imports fob Serv. & Income: Credit Serv. & Income: Debit Current Trans.,nie: Credit Current Transfers: Debit Capital Acct.,nie: Credit Capital Account: Debit Financial Account,nie Net Errors and Omissions Reserves and Related Items Kazakhstan Goods: Exports fob Goods: Imports fob Serv. & Income: Credit Serv. & Income: Debit Current Trans.,nie: Credit Current Transfers: Debit Capital Acct.,nie: Credit Capital Account: Debit Financial Account,nie Net Errors and Omissions Reserves and Related Items Korea, Republic of Goods: Exports fob

1991 5 697.0 91.0 -1528.0

1992 6129.0 -1279.0 -2070.0

1993 5 632.0 --2932.0 -594.0

1994 3839.0 -263.0 -784.0

1995 10259.0 -2 255.0 -1573.0

1996 10 847.0 1319.0 -4 503.0

18 661.0 -25190.0 881.0 -5 800.0 2000.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6033.0 1322.0 2093.0

19 868.0 -23274.0 846.0 -5940.0 1996.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4703.0 1637.0 164.0

18 080.0 -19287.0 1235.0 -5 743.0 1500.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 563.0 -1119.0 -229.0

19 434.0 -12617.0 580.0 -3 639.0 1200.0 -2.0 0.0 0.0 -346.0 -3 703.0 -907.0

18 360.0 -12774.0 909.0 -3133.0 0.0 -4.0 0.0 0.0 -774.0 283.0 -2867.0

22 391.0 -14989.0 1348.0 -3 981.0 471.0 -8.0 0.0 0.0 -5 508.0 2 639.0 -2363.0

12 113.0 -17093.0 6 381.0 -8 627.0 6 287.0 -236.0 688.0 0.0 657.0 -341.0 173.0

13 460.0 -18 389.0 7 452.0 -9 433.0 6124.0 -293.0 924.0 0.0 -1343.0 42.0 1457.0

14 722.0 -20532.0 7249.0 -9929.0 6032.0 -286.0 951.0 0.0 2 758.0 519.0 -1484.0

17179.0 -22 752.0 7 741.0 -11667.0 5 972.0 -229.0 1 255.0 0.0 1940.0 644.0 -82.0

19 237.0 -26834.0 9423.0 -13903.0 6123.0 -251.0 1408.0 0.0 4240.0 1639.0 -1082.0

20758.0 -28405.0 9 851.0 -15 221.0 6 650.0 -279.0 1538.0 0.0 6 537.0 1958.0 -3 388.0

21894.0 -27742.0 10493.0 -15926.0 6 539.0 -273.0 1 778.0 0.0 10 327.0 2 255.0 -9 345.0

308.2 -212.1 185.8 -201.6 1.4 -13.5 0.0 -1.2 -67.7 -7.7 8.4

332.6 -207.8 191.9 -200.3 1.7

-5.5 0.0 -1.3 -100.3 -10.4 -0.6

352.7 -213.2 201.1 -203.7 1.6 -6.7 0.0 -1.5 -102.2 -0.5 -27.5

385.7 -241.5 213.5 -221.3 1.8 -7.9 0.0 -1.9 -85.1 -18.0 -25.3

428.7 -296.9 257.7 -270.8 2.0 -9.7 0.0 -2.2 -64.0 13.8 -58.6

400.3 -316.7 292.8 -301.5 6.0 -15.0 1.2 -4.5 -28.1 0.6 -35.1

409.2 -307.6 291.4 -289.8 6.0 -14.8 1.5 -5.6 -118.1 34.3 -6.6

1129.5 -2302.2 1465.5 -1570.2 949.5 -65.7 0.0 0.0 2 097.3 321.4 -2 025.2

1218.9 -2998.7 1561.6 -1 784.7 1 263.6 -96.1 0.0 0.0 615.1 83.1 137.1

1246.3 -3 145.2 1672.7 -1756.6 1441.1 -87.4 0.0 0.0 -530.0 298.0 861.1

1424.5 -3 003.8 1634.7 -1780.2 1447.4 -120.5 0.0 0.0 188.9 -55.8 264.9

1 769.6 -3 287.8 1824.9 -2 009.4 1591.8 -147.6 197.2 0.0 230.0 -339.9 171.3

1816.9 -3 818.1 1958.0 -2 010.4 1970.2 -138.5 157.7 0.0 233.9 -357.9 188.2

5 164.3 -5 386.6 579.7 -934.2 79.9 -20.9 116.1 -496.7 1173.1 24.1 -298.7

6 291.7 -6617.9 731.2 -1 206.5 74.6 -25.0 87.9 -403.4 1956.8 -730.8 -158.5

6 768.5 -7153.9 913.1 -1556.8 104.6 -29.9 58.3 -498.1 2 707.2 -833.3 -479.7

124632.0

129968.0

138 619.0

70541.0

76199.0

82089.0

94964.0

1997 1422.0 -3 795.0 7189.0

...

...

Pays ouzone Compte d'op. fin., nia Erreurs et omissions nettes Res. et postes appareutes Iran, Rep. islamique d' Biei\S : exportations,fab Biens : importations,fab Serv. & revenu : credit Serv. & revenu : debit Transf. cour.,nia :credit Transf. courants : debit Compte de cap.,nia: credit Compte de capital : debit Compte d'op. fiin., nia Erre urs e t omissions ne ttes Res. et postes appareutes Israel Biens : exportations,fab Biens : importations,fab Serv. & revenu : credit Serv. & revenu : debit Transf. cour.,nia : credit Transf. courants : debit Compte de cap . ,nia :credit Compte de capital : debit Compte d'op. fin., nia Erreurs et omissions nettes Res. et postes appareutes Japon Biens : exportations,fab 1 Biens : importaltions,fab 1 Serv. & revenu : credit 1 Serv. & revenu : debit 1 Transf. cour.,nia: credit 1 Transf. courant:s : debit 1 Compte de cap.,nia : credit I Compte de capital : debit 1 Compte d'op. fin., nia 1 Erreurs et omissions nettes 1 Res. et postes aJ=lpareutes 1 Jordanie Biens : exportations,fab Biens : importations,fab Serv. & revenu : credit Serv. & revenu : debit Transf. cour.,nia: credit Transf. courants : debit Compte de cap.,nia :credit Compte de capital : debit Compte d'op. fin., nia Erreurs et omis1>ions nettes Res. et postes appareutes Kazakhstan Biens : exportations,fab Biens : importations,fab Serv. & revenu : credit Serv. & revenu : debit Transf. cour.,nia : credit Transf. courants : debit Compte de cap.,nia : credit Compte de capital : debit Compte d'op. fin., nia Erreurs et omissions nettes Res. et postes appareutes Coree, Republique de Biens : exportations,fab

797

Balance of payments

Balance des paiements

78 Summary of balance of payments Millions of US dollars Resume des balances des paiements Millions de dollars des E- U Count~ or

area Goods: Imports fob Serv. & Income: Credit Serv. & Income: Debit Current Trans.,nie: Credit Current Transfers: Debit Capital Acct.,nie: Credit Capital Account: Debit Financial Account,nie Net Errors and Omissions Reserves and Related Items

Kuwait Goods: Exports fob Goods: Imports fob Serv. & Income: Credit Serv. & Income: Debit Current Trans.,nie: Credit Current Transfers: Debit C.apital Acct.,nie: Credit Capital Account: Debit Financial Account,nie Net Errors and Omissions Reserves and Related Items

Kyrgyzstan Goods: Exports fob Goods: Imports fob Serv. & Income: Credit Serv. & Income: Debit Current Trans.,nie: Credit Current Transfers: Debit Capital Acct.,nie: Credit Capital Account: Debit Financial Account,nie Net Errors and Omissions Reserves and Related Items

Lao People's Dem. Rep. Goods: Exports fob Goods: Imports fob Serv. & Income: Credit Serv. & Income: Debit Current Trans.,nie: Credit Current Transfers: Debit Capital Acct.,nie: Credit Capital Account: Debit Financial Account,nie Net Errors and Omissions Reserves and Related Items

Malaysia Goods: Exports fob Goods: Imports fob Serv. & Income: Credit Serv. & Income: Debit Current Trans.,nie: Credit Current Transfers: Debit Capital Acct.,nie: Credit Capital Account: Debit Financial Account,nie Net Errors and Omissions ReserVes and Related Items

Maldives Goods: Exports fob Goods: Imports fob Serv. & Income: Credit Serv. & Income: Debit Current Trans.,nie: Credit Current Transfers: Debit

1997 Pays ouzone 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 Biens : importations,fab -97824.0 -129076.0 -144933.0 -141798.0 -77344.0 -77954.0 -79 771.0 30 179.0 Serv. & revenu : credit 27077.0 26 313.0 19 640.0 15 459.0 13172.0 12 925.0 -15 242.0 -16450.0 -17976.0 -21928.0 -30594.0 -35 072.0 -35 835.0 Serv. & revenu : debit 5 288.0 Transf. cour.,nia : credit 4279.0 4104.0 3672.0 3 382.0 3 239.0 2 837.0 4 621.0 Transf. courants : debit -4325.0 -3 886.0 -2392.0 -2194.0 -2147.0 -2034.0 17.0 Compte de cap.,nia :credit 19.0 14.0 8.0 2.0 5.0 7.0 -624.0 Compte de capital : debit -616.0 -502.0 -445.0 -477.0 -412.0 -336.0 -9195.0 Compte d'op. fin., nia 23 924.0 17273.0 10732.0 3 216.0 6994.0 6 741.0 -5 010.0 Erreurs et omissions nettes 1094.0 -1239.0 -1815.0 -722.0 1080.0 758.0 22979.0 Res. et postes appareutes -1416.0 -7039.0 -4614.0 -3 009.0 -3 724.0 1147.0 Koweit 14 208.0 Biens : exportations,fab 14 913.0 12 833.0 11284.0 10 264.0 6548.0 1080.0 -7912.0 Biens : importations,fab -7949.0 -7251.0 -6616.0 -6 941.0 -7 237.0 -5 073.0 9 508.0 Serv. & revenu :credit 7 925.0 7 526.0 5 589.0 5 731.0 7 401.0 7085.0 -6705.0 Serv. & revenu : debit -6 332.0 -6 624.0 -5 535.0 -5 252.0 -5 252.0 -5 772.0 158.0 Transf. cour.,nia : credit 57.0 54.0 94.0 109.0 17.0 0.0 -1586.0 Transf. courants : debit -1543.0 -1518.0 -1590.0 -1415.0 -1927.0 -23798.0 0.0 Compte de cap.,nia : credit 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -211.0 Compte de capital : debit -207.0 -194.0 -205.0 -205.0 0.0 0.0 -6 583.0 Compte d'op. fin., nia -7632.0 157.0 3304.0 11067.0 421.0 38 766.0 -870.0 Erreurs et omissions nettes 745.0 -5 123.0 -6273.0 -4192.0 -8 765.0 -11012.0 -7.0 Res. et postes appareutes 24.0 140.0 -53.0 1479.0 -1851.0 -1276.0 -Kirghizistan Biens : exportations,fab 408.9 531.2 340.0 339.6 ... Biens : importations,fab -782.9 -530.9 -426.1 -446.7 ... Serv. & revenu : credit 35.9 42.9 32.7 8.7 Serv. & revenu : debit -292.8 -234.3 -93.1 -56.4 Transf. cour.,nia : credit 85.9 80.4 63.4 68.0 Transf. courants : debit -1.9 -1.7 -0.8 -0.8 ... Compte de cap.,nia : credit 9.0 2.2 0.3 0.0 Compte de capital : debit -25.0 -31.3 -62.7 -107.1 Compte d'op. fin., nia 362.5 259.9 103.4 181.2 ... Erreurs et omissions nettes 58.4 -76.9 48.0 -16.2 Res. et postes appareutes 19.8 80.7 -5.0 29.6 ---Rep. dem. pop. lao 317.0 Biens : exportations,fab 322.8 310.9 305.5 247.9 132.6 96.6 -599.1 Biens : importatiohs,fab -643.7 -626.8 -519.2 -397.4 -232.8 -197.9 112.0 Serv. & revenu : credit 113.6 104.2 94.2 93.8 67.0 41.1 -145.9 Serv. & revenu : debit -139.5 -134.5 -161.3 -81.5 -75.9 -52.0 0.0 Transf. cour.,nia : credit 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Transf. courants : debit 0.0 0.0 -3.2 -2.0 -2.2 -2.9 46.8 Compte de cap.,nia : credit 44.9 21.7 9.5 9.5 8.6 10.4 -4.8 Compte de capital : debit -9.9 -8.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.4 Compte d'op. fin., nia -24.1 -5.1 24.3 -3.0 -21.0 39.5 -120.6 Erreurs et omissions nettes 17.7 92.4 71.8 -16.3 13.2 -60.3 372.2 Res. et postes appareutes 318.2 245.7 178.4 137.5 122.0 125.5 Malaisie Biens : exportations,fab 72053.0 56 897.0 46238.0 39823.0 33712.0 Biens : importations,fab -33 321.0 -36673.0 -43 201.0 -55320.0 -72153.0 ... Serv. & revenu : credit 13 874.0 11628.0 6 598.0 8 419.0 5 799.0 Serv. & revenu : debit -10462.0 -12088.0 -14734.0 -17955.0 -21283.0 Transf. cour.,nia: credit 377.0 411.0 469.0 296.0 215.0 ... Transf. courants : debit -229.0 -182.0 -181.0 -124.0 -126.0 Compte de cap.,nia : credit 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Compte de capital : debit -101.0 -82.0 -88.0 -40.0 -51.0 Compte d'op. fin., nia 7 422.0 1288.0 10 805.0 8746.0 5 621.0 ... Erreurs et omissions nettes 154.0 -1724.0 3624.0 -151.0 79.0 Res. et postes appareutes 1 765.0 3160.0 -6618.0 -11350.0 -1236.0 Maldives Biens : exportations,fab 91.7 85.0 75.4 38.5 51.1 59.2 Biens : importations,fab -265.5 -235.8 -195.1 -177.8 -167.9 -141.8 Serv. & revenu : credit 295.5 237.8 201.2 181.2 171.1 128.9 Serv. & revenu : debit -106.2 -99.9 -86.8 -77.8 -60.8 -69.4 Transf. cour.,nia: credit 26.2 23.0 16.3 8.3 14.3 22.1 Transf. courants : debit -32.5 -26.6 -22.2 -20.0 -18.9 -16.6

798

Balance of payments

Balance des paiements

78 Summary of balance of payments Millions of US dollars Resume des balances des paiements Millions de dollars des E- U Count!l or area Capital Acct.,nie: Credit Capital Account: Debit Financial Account,nie Net Errors and Omissions Reserves and Related Items Mongolia Goods: Exports fob Goods: Imports fob Serv. & Income: Credit Serv. & Income: Debit Current Trans.,nie: Credit Current Transfers: Debit Capital Acct.,nie: Credit Capital Account: Debit Financial Account,nie Net Errors and Omissions Reserves and Related Items Myanmar Goods: Exports fob Goods: Imports fob Serv. & Income: Credit Serv. & Income: Debit Current Trans.,nie: Credit Current Transfers: Debit Capital Acct.,nie: Credit Capital Account: Debit Financial Account,nie Net Errors and Omissions Reserves and Related Items Nepal Goods: Exports fob Goods: Imports fob Serv. & Income: Credit Serv. & Income: Debit Current Trans.,nie: Credit Current Transfers: Debit Capital Acct.,nie: Credit Capital Account: Debit Financial Account,nie Net Errors and Omissions Reserves and Related Items Oman Goods: Exports fob Goods: Imports fob Serv. & Income: Credit Serv. & Income: Debit Current Trans.,nie: Credit Current Transfers: Debit C-apital Acct.,nie: Credit Capital Account: Debit Financial Account,nie Net Errors and Omissions Reserves and Related Items Pakistan Goods: Exports fob Goods: Imports fob Serv. & Income: Credit Serv. & Income: Debit Current Trans.,nie: Credit Current Transfers: Debit Capital Acct.,nie: Credit Capital Account: Debit Financial Account,nie Net Errors and Omissions Reserves and Related Items

1991 0.0 0.0 5.4 2.6 1.0

1992 0.0 0.0 25.5 -1.0 -4.8

1993 0.0 0.0 24.9 22.6 0.1

1994 0.0 0.0 14.4 2.3 -5.5

1995 0.0 0.0 31.8 2.0 -17.3

346.5 -447.6 26.5 -71.2 41.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.8 -36.4 129.8

355.8 -384.9 35.0 -96.8 38.7 -3.5 0.0 0.0 -44.0 17.4 82.3

365.8 -344.5 26.8 -87.9 66.7 4.2 0.0 0.0 -11.8 -4.8 -14.5

367.0 -333.3 48.6 -113.7 77.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 -39.0 -1.0 -6.4

451.0 -425.7 60.3 -123.8 77.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 -16.9 10.1 -32.1

248.2 -301.5 57.0 -326.5 55.5 -0.1 0.0 0.0 275.0 -53.9 46.3

531.3 -636.2 115.8 -193.8 70.3 -1.8 0.0 0.0 191.0 17.7 -94.3

274.5 -756.9 266.8 -200.1 121.3 -10.1 0.0 0.0 457.1 10.7 -163.4

376.3 -752.1 307.3 -241.8 133.6 -4.6 0.0 0.0 335.9 0.8 -155.4

397.0 -858.6 362.1 -275.5 155.5 -3.0 0.0 0.0 283.5 4.6 -65.6

368.7 -1158.9 613.8 -327.4 160.7 -8.7 0.0 0.0 407.3 7.1 -62.5

349.9 -1310.8 722.6 -348.2 239.2 -9.1 0.0 0.0 368.5 2.8 -15.0

388.7 -1494.7 790.6 -274.8 281.6 -18.0 0.0 0.0 275.2 82.3 -30.9

4 871.0 -3112.0 420.0 -1557.0 39.0 -913.0 0.0 0.0 510.0 284.0 -543.0

5 555.0 -3 627.0 341.0 -1671.0 39.0 -1235.0 0.0 0.0 497.0 401.0 -300.0

5 365.0 -4030.0 434.0 -1594.0 57.0 -1423.0 0.0 0.0 -79.0 211.0 1058.0

5 542.0 -3693.0 270.0 -1624.0 65.0 -1365.0 0.0 0.0 230.0 -86.0 661.0

6065.0 -4 050.0 338.0 -1684.0 68.0 -1537.0 0.0 0.0 -19.0 388.0 432.0

7339.0 -4385.0 231.0 -1 791.0 49.0 -1709.0 0.0 0.0 190.0 264.0 -189.0

6 381.0 -8 642.0 1597.0 -3559.0 2877.0 -49.0 0.0 -1.0 1320.0 -78.0 155.0

6 881.0 -9 671.0 1625.0 -4149.0 3 485.0 -40.0 0.0 -1.0 2137.0 120.0 -389.0

6 761.0 -9336.0 1628.0 -4 228.0 2 326.0 -38.0 0.0 0.0 3 318.0 -6.0 -426.0

7083.0 -9311.0 1893.0 -4339.0 2 905.0 -35.0 0.0 0.0 2963.0 175.0 -1335.0

8 317.0 -11195.0 2 035.0 -5 039.0 2598.0 -49.0 0.0 0.0 2438.0 -303.0 1198.0

1996 0.0 0.0 2.9 16.2 -28.3

1997 Pays ouzone Compte de cap.,nia : credit Compte de capital : debit Compte d'op. fin., nia Erre urs e t omissions ne ttes Res. et postes aEEareutes Mongolie Biens : exportations,fab Biens : import:ations,fab Serv. & revenu :credit Serv. & revenu : debit Transf. cour.,nia: credit Transf. courants : debit Compte de cap.,nia : credit Compte de capital : debit Compte d'op. fin., nia Erreurs et omissions nettes Res. et postes aEEareutes Myanmar Biens : exportations,fab Biens : importations,fab Serv. & revenu : credit Serv. & revenu : debit Transf. cour.,nia: credit Transf. courants : debit Compte de cap.,nia : credit Compte de capital : debit Compte d'op. fin., nia Erreurs et omissions nettes - - - - Res. et postes aEEareutes Nepal 410.5 Biens : exporta.tions,fab -1 718.6 Biens : importations,fab 897.6 Serv. & revenu : credit -253.1 Serv. & revenu : debit 267.4 Transf. cour.,nia: credit -21.8 Transf. courants : debit 0.0 Compte de cap.,nia : credit 0.0 Compte de capital : debit 373.3 Compte d'op. lin., nia 213.7 Erreurs et omissions nettes -168.8 Res. et postes appareutes Oman Biens : exportations,fab Biens : importations,fab Serv. & revenu : credit Serv. & revenu : debit Transf. cour.,nia: credit Transf. courants : debit Compte de cap.,nia :credit Compte de capital : debit Compte d'op. fin., nia Erreurs et omissions nettes Res. et postes aEEareutes Pakistan Biens : exportations,fab Biens : importa.tions,fab Serv. & revenu : credit Serv. & revenu : debit Transf. cour.,nia: credit Transf. courants : debit Compte de cap.,nia : credit Compte de capital : debit Compte d'op. fin., nia Erreurs et omissions nettes Res. et postes ~EEareutes 000

000

000

000

799

Balance of payments

Balance des paiements

78 Summary of balance of payments Millions of US dollars Resume des balances des paiements Millions de dollars des E- U Count~ or area Philippines Goods: Exports fob Goods: Imports fob Serv. & Income: Credit Serv. & Income: Debit Current Trans.,nie: Credit Current Transfers: Debit Capital Acct.,nie: Credit Capital Account: Debit Financial Account,nie Net Errors and Omissions Reserves and Related Items Saudi Arabia Goods: Exports fob Goods: Imports fob Serv. & Income: Credit Serv. & Income: Debit Current Trans.,nie: Credit Current Transfers: Debit Capital Acct.,nie: Credit Capital Account: Debit Financial Account,nie Reserves and Related Items Singapore Goods: Exports fob Goods: Imports fob Serv. & Income: Credit Serv. & Income: Debit Current Trans.,nie: Credit Current Transfers: Debit Capital Acct.,nie: Credit Capital Account: Debit Financial Account,nie Net Errors and Omissions Reserves and Related Items Sri Lanka Goods: Exports fob Goods: Imports fob Serv. & Income: Credit Serv. & Income: Debit Current Trans.,nie: Credit Current Transfers: Debit Capital Acct.,nie: Credit Capital Account: Debit Financial Account,nie Net Errors and Omissions Reserves and Related Items Syrian Arab Republic Goods: Exports fob Goods: Imports fob Serv. & Income: Credit Serv. & Income: Debit CurFent Trans.,nie: Credit Current Transfers: Debit Capital Acct.,nie: Credit Capital Account: Debit Financial Account,nie Net Errors and Omissions Reserves and Related Items Thailand Goods: Exports fob Goods: Imports fob Serv. & Income: Credit Serv. & Income: Debit Current Trans.,nie: Credit Current Transfers: Debit

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

8840.0 -12051.0 5 623.0 -4273.0 828.0 -1.0 0.0 0.0 2927.0 -138.0 ~1755.0

9824.0 -14519.0 7 497.0 -4618.0 825.0 -9.0 1.0 0.0 3208.0 -520.0 -1689.0

11375.0 -17 597.0 7 497.0 -4 990.0 746.0 -47.0 0.0 0.0 3267.0 85.0 -336.0

13 483.0 -21333.0 10 550.0 -6586.0 1 041.0 -105.0 0.0 0.0 5120.0 157.0 -2 327.0

17 447.0 -26 391.0 15 415.0 -9 331.0 1147.0 -267.0 0.0 0.0 5 309.0 -2094.0 -1235.0

20543.0 -31885.0 19 006.0 -12206.0 118.5.0 -596.0 0.0 0.0 11277.0 -2986.0 -4338.0

47789.0 -25 971.0 11608.0 -40737.0 0.0 -20235.0 0.0 0.0 27 595.0 -49.0

50287.0 -30248.0 10-844.0 -34226.0 0.0 -14397.0 0.0 0.0 12075.0 5 664.0

42395.0 -25873.0 9 491.0 -26 764.0 0.0 -16517.0 0.0 0.0 18 763.0 -1495.0

42 614.0 -21325.0 7 379.0 -20453.0 0.0 -18702.0 0.0 0.0 10 341.0 146.0

50 041.0 -25650.0 8 467.0 -21267.0 0.0 -16 916.0 0.0 0.0 6 542.0 -1217.0

60729.0 -25 358.0 7 899.0 -26976.0 0.0 -15 813.0 0.0 0.0 -2458.0 1 778.0

61333.0 -61443.0 21379.0 -15 885.0 129.0 -595.0 0.0 -34.0 2345.0 -3032.0 -4197.0

66 565.0 -68388.0 24413.0 -16159.0 172.0 -647.0 0.0 -38.0 1793.0 -1613.0 -6100.0

77 858.0 -80582.0 26662.0 -19129.0 140.0 -676.0 0.0 -71.0 -1212.0 4589.0 -7 578.0

97 919.0 118456.0 126 012.0 -96 565.0 -117 479.0 -123 786.0 442..'59.0 32806.0 42 613.0 -22046.0 -28342.0 -30687.0 145.0 156.0 157.0 -806.0 -1042.0 -1229.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -139.0 -84.0 -71.0 -654.0 -2438.0 -11690.0 -4 751.0 5 058.0 -5037.0 -8599.0 -7396.0 -4 736.0

2003.3 -2808.0 601.1 -995.0 644.5 -40.8 0.0 0.0 692.9 225.6 -323.7

2 301.4 -3 016.5 689.5 -1069.4 730.4 -86.1 0.0 0.0 479.0 173.3 -201.7

2 785.7 -3 527.8 745.8 -1108.6 795.4 -72.6 0.0 0.0 1022.1 128.0 -767.9

3 208.3 -4293.4 897.8 -1364.3 882.3 -88.1 0.0 0.0 958.8 106.3 -307.7

3 797.9 -4782.6 1 042.5 -1559.7 846.7 -114.7 124.2 -3.5 730.1 157.9 -238.7

4095.2 -4895.0 940.6 -1582.5 881.4 -122.4 99.7 -3.8 452.2 143.6 -9.0

3 438.0 -2354.0 1480.0 -2098.0 238.0 -4.0 0.0 0.0 -515.0 -112.0 -72.0

3100.0 -2 941.0 1900.0 . -2316.0 321.0 -8.0 0.0 0.0 -50.0 70.0 -76.0

3 203.0 -3 476.0 1963.0 -2329.0 68.0 -8.0 0.0 0.0 374.0 481.0 -276.0

3 329.0 -4 604.0 2 501.0 -2608.0 597.0 -6.0 102.0 0.0 1159.0 96.0 -566.0

3 858.0 -4 001.0 2423.0 -2520.0 610.0 -3.0 20.0 0.0 467.0 -69.0 -785.0

4178.0 -4516.0 2367.0 -2 488.0 630.0 -6.0 26.0 0.0 779.0 -173.0 -797.0

28 232.0 -34222.0 9 526.0 -11369.0 411.0 -150.0

32100.0 -36 261.0 10820.0 -13608.0 1000.0 -355.0

36398.0 -40695.0 13 199.0 -16015.0 1222.0 -473.0

44478.0 -48204.0 14 202.0 -19689.0 1901.0 -774.0

55 447.0 -63 415.0 18 646.0 -24719.0 1190.0 -704.0

54409.0 -63897.0 20977.0 -26939.0 1651.0 -891.0

1997 Pays ouzone Philippines 25 228.0 Biens : exportations,fiib -36355.0 Biens : importations,fab 22835.0 Serv. & revenu : credit -17 091.0 Serv. & revenu : debit 1670.0 Transf. cour.,nia : credit -590.0 Transf. courants : debit 0.0 Compte de cap.,nia :credit 0.0 Compte de capital : debit 6396.0 Compte d'op. fin., nia -5187.0 Erreurs et omissions nettes Res. et postes appareutes 3094.0 -- - Arabie saoudite 59684.0 Biens : exportations,fiib -26154.0 Biens : importations,fiib 10220.0 Serv. & revenu : credit -28057.0 Serv. & revenu : debit 0.0 Transf. cour.,nia: credit -15 439.0 Transf. courants : debit 0.0 Compte de cap.,nia : credit 0.0 Compte de capital : debit 38.0 Compte d'op. fin., nia -652.0 Res. et postes appareutes Singapour 12 599.0 Biens : exportations,fiib -124 634.0 Biens : importations,fiib 45 868.0 Serv. & revenu : credit -31024.0 Serv. & revenu : debit 151.0 Transf. cour.,nia: credit -1337.0 Transf. courants : debit 0.0 Compte de cap.,nia : credit -173.0 Compte de capital : debit -4536.0 Compte d'op. fin., nia -2154.0 Erreurs et omissions nettes -7940.0 Res. et pastes appareutes Sri Lanka 4 638.7 Biens : exportations,fiib -5 267.2 Biens : importations,fiib 1 094.1 Serv. & revenu : credit -1685.6 Serv. & revenu : debit 966.5 Transf. cour.,nia: credit -134.7 Transf. courants : debit 91.3 Compte de cap.,nia : credit -4.2 Compte de capital : debit 570.9 Compte d'op. fin., nia 37.3 Erreurs et omissions nettes -307.2 Res. et pastes appareutes Rep. arabe syrienne 4057.0 Biens : exportations,fab -3 603.0 Biens : importations,fiib 2025.0 Serv. & revenu : credit -2414.0 Serv. & revenu : debit 504.0 Transf. cour.,nia :credit -5.0 Transf. courants : debit 18.0 Compte de cap.,nia :credit 0.0 Compte de capital : debit -85.0 Compte d'op. fin., nia -186.0 Erreurs et omissions nettes -311.0 Res. et postes appareutes ThaDande 56 664.0 Biens : exportations,fiib -55 100.0 Biens : importations,fiib 19 737.0 Serv. & revenu : credit -24668.0 Serv. & revenu : debit 1359.0 Transf. cour.,nia: credit -909.0 Transf. courants : debit

800

Balance of payments

Balance des paiements

78 Summary of balance of payments Millions of US dollars Resume des balances des paiements Millions de dollars des E- U Count~ or area Capital Acct.,nie: Credit Capital Account: Debit Financial Account,nie Net Errors and Omissions Reserves and Related Items Turkey Goods: Exports fob Goods: Imports fob Serv. & Income: Credit Serv. & Income: Debit Current Trans.,nie: Credit Current Transfers: Debit Capital Acct.,nie: Credit Capital Account: Debit Financial Account,nie Net Errors and Omissions Reserves and Related Items Turkmenistan Goods: Exports fob Goods: Imports fob Serv. & Income: Credit Serv. & Income: Debit Current Trans.,nie: Credit Current Transfers: Debit Capital Acct.,nie: Credit Capital Account: Debit Financial Account,nie Net Errors and Omissions Reserves and Related Items Yemen Goods: Exports fob Goods: Imports fob Serv. & Income: Credit Serv. & Income: Debit Current Trans.,nie: Credit Current Transfers: Debit Capital Acct.,nie: Credit Capital Account: Debit Financial Account,nie Net Errors and Omissions Reserves and Related Items

Albania Goods: Exports fob Goods: Imports fob Serv. & Income: Credit Serv. & Income: Debit Current Trans.,nie: Credit Current Transfers: Debit Capital Acct.,nie: Credit Capital Account: Debit Financial Account,nie Net Errors and Omissions Reserves and Related Items Austria Goods: Exports fob Goods: Imports fob Serv. & Income: Credit Serv. & Income: Debit Current Trans.,nie: Credit Current Transfers: Debit Capital Acct.,nie: Credit Capital Account: Debit Financial Account,nie Net Errors and Omissions Reserves and Related Items

1991 0.0 0.0 11759.0 431.0 -4618.0

1992 0.0 0.0 9475.0 -142.0 --3 - 029.0 --

1993 0.0 0.0 10 500.0 -230.0 -3 907.0

1994 0.0 0.0 12167.0 87.0 -4169.0

1995 0.0 0.0 21909.0 -1196.0 -7159.0

1996 0.0 0.0 19 486.0 -2 627.0 -2167.0

1997 0.0 0.0 -15 441.0 108.0 18 250.0

13 667.0 -21007.0 9 307.0 -6816.0 5 131.0 -32.0 0.0 0.0 -2 397.0 948.0 1199.0

14 891.0 -23081.0 10419.0 -7262.0 4075.0 -16.0 0.0 0.0 3 648.0 -1190.0 -1484.0

15 611.0 -29771.0 11787.0 -7828.0 3800.0 -32.0 0.0 0.0 8963.0 -2 222.0 -308.0

18 390.0 -22606.0 11691.0 -7 936.0 3113.0 -21.0 0.0 0.0 -4194.0 1766.0 -203.0

21975.0 -35187.0 16 095.0 -9 717.0 4 512.0 -16.0 0.0 0.0 4643.0 2 355.0 -4 660.0

32446.0 -43028.0 14628.0 -10930.0 4466.0 -19.0 0.0 0.0 8 763.0 -1782.0 -4544.0

32 631.0 -48097.0 21273.0 -13423.0 4909.0 -43.0 0.0 0.0 8 616.0 -2523.0 -3 343.0

1692.0 -1388.3 209.7 -516.3 4.8 0.0 2.8 -159.7 114.1 48.9 -7.9 1196.6 1094.9 -1896.8 -1891.1 157.3 200.0 -1384.5 -1566.3 1309.1 1100.2 -44.9 -29.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 237.7 91.8 -268.0 -248.5 693.5 1248.0 Europe • Europe

1166.9 -2086.9 199.2 -1594.1 1092.8 -25.5 0.0 0.0 -87.9 222.4 1113.1

1824.0 -1521.9 170.0 -1223.2 1133.6 -16.6 0.0 0.0 -837.5 -181.0 652.6

1937.2 -1948.2 216.8 -1127.0 1120.5 -16.6 0.0 0.0 -819.0 161.8 474.5

14.0

...

...

...

... ...

73.0 -281.0 10.0 -59.3 89.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 -181.2 125.2 224.0

70.0 -540.5 22.9 -126.8 524.0 -0.3 0.0 0.0 -32.2 47.4 35.5

111.6 -601.5 142.5 -192.9 556.9 -1.7 0.0 0.0 44.1 -10.3 -48.7

141.3 -601.0 134.2 -173.8 347.5 -5.5 0.0 0.0 40.2 123.9 -6.8

204.9 -679.7 170.8 -184.9 521.2 -43.8 389.4 0.0 -411.0 53.7 -20.6

243.7 -922.0 212.9 -201.3 595.9 -36.5 4.8 0.0 -61.5 96.9 -55.9

158.6 -693.6 125.2 -127.0 299.8 -35.2 2.0 0.0 151.4 158.4 -39.5

40 353.0 -48913.0 35 104.0 -26353.0 1699.0 -1830.0 152.0 -97.0 -12.0 731.0 -835.0

43 929.0 -52332.0 37 628.0 -28 321.0 1386.0 -2369.0 168.0 -252.0 1 961.0 795.0 -2593.0

39845.0 -47112.,0 37037.0 -29398.0 1334.0 -2 314.0 177.0 -288.0 3 415.0 -493.0 -2 202.0

44645.0 -53373.0 37957.0 -30384.0 1443.0 -2498.0 598.0 -252.0 3 099.0 -417.0 -819.0

55 826.0 -63028.0 44961.0 -40375.0 2 611.0 -4835.0 386.0 -301.0 6 550.0 -351.0 -1443.0

55 915.0 -63 701.0 48 386.0 -43606.0 4009.0 -4 994.0 250.0 -289.0 4498.0 586.0 -1054.0

58 401.0 -62444.0 38 057.0 -36430.0 3 222.0 -4672.0 199.0 -219.0 1255.0 -141.0 2 772.0

Pays ouzone Compte de cap.,nia : credit Compte de capital : debit Compte d'op. fin., nia Erreurs et omiissions nettes Res. et 2ostes !P.Eareutes Tutquie Biens : exportations,fab Biens : importations,fab Serv. & revenu : credit Serv. & revenu : debit Transf. cour.,nia :credit Transf. courants : debit Compte de cap.,nia : credit Compte de capital : debit Compte d'op. fin., nia Erreurs et omissions nettes Res. et postes a22areutes Turkmenistan Biens : exportations,fab Biens : importations,fab Serv. & revenu : credit Serv. & revenu : debit Transf. cour.,nia: credit Transf. courants : debit Compte de cap.,nia : credit Compte de capital : debit Compte d'op. fin., nia Erreurs et omissions nettes Res. et 2ostes a22areutes Yemen Biens : exportations,fab Biens : importations,fab Serv. & revenu : credit Serv. & revenu : debit Transf. cour.,nia: credit Transf. courants : debit Compte de cap.,nia : credit Compte de capital : debit Compte d'op. fin., nia Erreurs et omissions nettes Res. et postes a22areutes Albanie Biens : exportations,fab Biens : importations,fab Serv. & revenu :credit Serv. & revenu : debit Transf. cour.,nia: credit Transf. courants : debit Compte de cap.,nia : credit Compte de capital : debit Compte d'op. fin., nia Erreurs et omissions nettes Res. et 2ostes a22areutes Autriche Biens : exportations,fab Biens : importations Jab Serv. & revenu : credit Serv. & revenu : debit Transf. cour .,nia : credit Transf. courants : debit Compte de cap.,nia : credit Compte de capital : debit Compte d'op. fin., nia Erreurs et omissions nettes Res. et postes a22areutes

801

Balance of payments

Balance des paiements

78 Summary of balance of payments Millions of US dollars Resume des balances des paiements Millions de dollars des E- U Count!l: or area

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

Belgium- Luxembourg Goods: Exports fob Goods: Imports fob Serv. & Income: Credit Serv. & Income: Debit Current Trans.,nie: Credit Current Transfers: Debit Capital Acct.,nie: Credit Capital Account: Debit Financial Account,nie Net Errors and Omissions Reserves and Related Items

107990.0 116 841.0 106302.0 122 795.0 154 708.0 154101.0 -105 991.0 -113 141.0 -100 522.0 -115 895.0 -145 245.0 -145 586.0 97 479.0 106035.0 121953.0 116 377.0 129 843.0 109106.0 -101 063.0 -116 308.0 -108 133.0 -120 666.0 -99839.0 -87805.0 7749.0 7 312.0 4 501.0 4160.0 4368.0 4198.0 -8 009.0 -12068.0 -11502.0 -6 385.0 -7063.0 -6 986.0 672.0 735.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -514.0 -356.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -7 806.0 -13563.0 -10182.0 -12165.0 -13598.0 -3155.0 -2382.0 34.0 -2169.0 -1007.0 1726.0 204.0 -593.0 -243.0 -219.0 -584.0 -569.0 2122.0

Bulgaria Goods: Exports fob Goods: Imports fob Serv. & Income: Credit Serv. & Income: Debit Current Trans.,nie: Credit Current Transfers: Debit Capital Acct.,nie: Credit Capital Account: Debit Financial Account,nie Net Errors and Omissions Reserves and Related Items

3 737.0 -3 769.0 456.0 -570.0 123.0 -54.0 0.0 0.0 -429.0 232.0 274.0

3 956.0 -4169.0 1196.0 -1386.0 114.0 -71.0 0.0 0.0 614.0 15.0 -269.0

3 726.0 -4612.0 1264.0 -1515.0 286.0 -249.0 0.0 0.0 761.0 17.0 321.0

3 935.0 -3 952.0 1342.0 -1523.0 357.0 -190.0 763.0 0.0 -1019.0 72.0 216.0

5 345.0 -5 224.0 1581.0 -1860.0 257.0 -125.0 0.0 0.0 327.0 144.0 -445.0

4890.0 -4 703.0 1547.0 -1823.0 232.0 -128.0 66.0 0.0 -715.0 -105.0 739.0

3903.8 -4199.7 1918.4 -1894.4 554.9 -178.9 0.0 0.0 42.5 29.4 -175.9

4 260.4 -4 706.4 2 393.5 -2303.4 602.1 -142.8 0.0 0.0 219.7 102.6 -425.8

4632.7 -6 758.9 2 742.6 -2974.2 814.6 -168.8 0.0 0.0 492.5 1307.1 -87.6

4 511.8 -7009.1 3 722.8 -3 456.4 929.5 -150.8 0.0 0.0 970.9 823.9 -342.6

14 201.0 -14672.0 5 269.0 -4373.0 242.0 -154.0 208.0 -771.0 3043.0 71.0 -3063.0

16 003.0 -17369.0 5 958.0 -5 497.0 298.0 -171.0 0.0 0.0 4504.0 -243.0 -3 483.0

21477.0 -25162.0 7922.0 -6183.0 664.0 -92.0 12.0 -5.0 8225.0 596.0 -7 453.0

21693.0 -27 571.0 9 351.0 -8156.0 617.0 -233.0 1.0 0.0 4317.0

36948.0 -29229.0 35 655.0 -37947.0 2442.0

41 741.0 -34300.0 36 404.0 -39452.0 2 261.0

48 901.0 -42080.0 43 233.0 -47056.0 2580.0

50735.0 -43203.0 54128.0 -57230.0 2398.0

Croatia Goods: Exports fob Goods: Imports fob Serv. & Income: Credit Serv. & Income: Debit Current Trans.,nie: Credit Current Transfers: Debit Capital Acct.,nie: Credit Capital Account: Debit Financial Account,nie Net Errors and Omissions Reserves and Related Items

former Czeehoslovakiat Goods: Exports fob Goods: Imports fob Serv. & Income: Credit Serv. & Income: Debit Current Trans.,nie: Credit Current Transfers: Debit Capital Acct.,nie: Credit Capital Account: Debit Financial Account,nie Net Errors and Omissions Reserves and Related Items

10596.0 -10717.0 3583.0 -2614.0 110.0 -49.0 0.0 0.0 -980.0 861.0 -789.0

11463.0 -13297.0 4 811.0 -3 148.0 313.0 -172.0 0.0 0.0 -247.0 -144.0 422.0

----

Czech Republic Goods: Exports fob Goods: Imports fob Serv. & Income: Credit Serv. & Income: Debit Current Trans.,nie: Credit Current Transfers: Debit Capital Acct.,nie: Credit Capital Account: Debit Financial Account,nie Net Errors. and Omissions Reserves and Related Items

~843.0

825.0

Denmark Goods: Exports fob Goods: Imports fob Serv. & Income: Credit Serv. & Income: Debit Current Trans.,nie: Credit

36 783.0 -32035.0 23119.0 -25019.0 2083.0

40504.0 -33446.0 30039.0 -32018.0 2136.0

1997 Pays ouzone Belgique-Luxembourg 146106.0 Biens : exportations,fab -137 763.0 Biens : importations,fab 88 952.0 Serv. & revenu : credit -79760.0 Serv. & revenu : debit 6 917.0 Transf. cour.,nia: credit -10497.0 Transf. courants : debit 756.0 Compte de cap.,nia :credit -474.0 Compte de capital : debit -12199.0 Compte d'op. fin., nia -981.0 Erreurs et omissions nettes -1056.0 Res. et postes aEEareutes Bulgarie 4 913.0 Biens : exportations,fab -4 518.0 Biens : importations,fab 1547.0 Serv. & revenu : credit -1735.0 Serv. & revenu : debit 275.0 Transf. cour.,nia: credit -38.0 Transf. courants : debit 0.0 Compte de cap.,nia : credit 0.0 Compte de capital : debit 402.0 Compte d'op. fin., nia 300.0 Erreurs et omissions nettes -1146.0 Res. et postes aEEareutes - - - Croatie 4 205.9 Biens : exportations,fab -9 430.4 Biens : importations,fab 4 317.2 Serv. & revenu : credit -2 379.5 Serv. & revenu : debit 946.5 Transf. cour.,nia : credit -94.7 Transf. courants : debit 0.0 Compte de cap.,nia :credit 0.0 Compte de capital : debit 2 770.4 Compte d'op. fin., nia -139.6 Erreurs et omissions nettes -195.9 Res. et postes aEEareutes I'ex-Tchccoslovaquiet Biens : exportations,fab Biens : importations,fab Serv. & revenu : credit Serv. & revenu : debit Transf. cour.,nia: credit Transf. courants : debit ... Compte de cap.,nia : credit ... Compte de capital : debit Compte d'op. fin., nia ... Erreurs et omissions nettes Res. et J?Qstes a{l{lareutes Rcpublique tcheque 22490.0 Biens : exportations,fab 27129.0 Biens : importations ,Cab 8625.0 Serv. & revenu : credit -7 555.0 Serv. & revenu : debit 868.0 Transf. cour.,nia: credit -506.0 Transf. courants : debit 15.0 Compte de cap.,nia: credit -5.0 Compte de capital : debit 1124.0 Compte d'op. fin., nia 315.0 Erreurs et omissions nettes 1758.0 Res. et J?OStes aEEareutes Danemark ... Biens : exportations,fab Biens : importations,fab Serv. & revenu : credit Serv. & revenu : debit Transf. cour.,nia: credit

802

Balance of payments

Balance des paiements

78 Summary of balance of payments Millions of US dollars Resume des balances des paiements Millions de dollars des E- U Count2 or area Current Transfers: Debit Capital Acct.,nie: Credit Capital Account: Debit Financial Account,nie Net Errors and Omissions Reserves and Related Items Estonia Goods: Exports fob Goods: Imports fob Serv. & Income: Credit Serv. & Income: Debit Current Trans.,nie: Credit Current Transfers: Debit Capital Acct.,nie: Credit Capital Account: Debit Financial Account,nie Net Errors and Omissions Reserves and Related Items Finland Goods: Exports fob Goods: Imports fob Serv. & Income: Credit Serv. & Income: Debit Current Trans.,nie: Credit Current Transfers: Debit Capital Acct.,nie: Credit Capital Account: Debit Financial Account,nie Net Errors and Omissions Reserves and Related Items France Goods: Exports fob Goods: Imports fob Serv. & Income: Credit Serv. & Income: Debit Current Trans.,nie: Credit Current Transfers: Debit Capital Acct.,nie: Credit Capital Account: Debit Financial Account,nie Net Errors and Omissions Reserves and Related Items Germany Goods: Exports fob 1 Goods: Imports fob 1 Serv. & Income: Credit 1 Serv. & Income: Debit 1 Current Trans.,nie: Credit 1 Current Transfers: Debit 1 Capital Acct.,nie: Credit 1 Capital Account: Debit 1 Financial Account,nie 1 Net Errors and Omissions 1 Reserves and Related Items 1 Greece Goods: Exports fob Goods: Imports fob Serv. & Income: Credit Serv. & Income: Debit Current Trans.,nie: Credit Current Transfers: Debit Capital Acct.,nie: Credit Capital Account: Debit Financial Account,nie Net Errors and Omissions

1991 -2 948.0 0.0 0.0 -2 703.0 -2183.0 2903.0

22969.0 -20738.0 6846.0 -14797.0 345.0 -1326.0 0.0 -71.0 4196.0 688.0 1886.0

1992 -3016.0 0.0 0.0 423.0 -547.0 -4075.0

1993 -3 037.0 0.0 0.0

1994 -3466.0 0.0 0.0 -5 647.0 606.0 1851.0

1995 -3 970.0 0.0 0.0 -184.0 1075.0 -2 498.0

1996 -3963.0 0.0 0.0 2107.0 -1408.0 -3563.0

-6545.0 1146.0 567.0

460.7 -551.1 203.6 -174.0 97.4 -0.3 27.4 0.0 -1.3 -4.4 -57.9

811.7 -956.6 361.5 -300.2 108.4 -3.2 0.0 0.0 188.9 -45.9 -164.6

1225.0 -1581.4

-1.1 167.2 17.2 -17.5

1696.3 -2 362.3 940.4 -558.5 134.5 -8.2 1.4 -2.2 233.4 8.7 -83.5

1 812.3 -2 831.5 1220.5 -700.1 116.8 -16.3 0.2 -0.8 540.9 -35.6 -106.3

23942.0 -20165.0 6400.0 -14328.0 427.0 -1221.0 0.0 0.0 3 071.0 -276.0 2150.0

23478.0 -17217.0 5 588.0 -12544.0 475.0 -903.0 0.0 0.0 374.0 1 041.0 -291.0

29 731.0 -22 241.0 7502.0 -13265.0 410.0 -863.0 0.0 0.0 4093.0 -652.0 -4 714.0

40 515.0 -28169.0 10390.0 -16938.0 1536.0 -2133.0 114.0 -48.0 -4285.0 -1354.0 372.0

40539.0 -29457.0 10 061.0 -15 259.0 1144.0 -2 242.0 130.0 -74.0 -8 024.0 146.0 3036.0

552.6 -477.1 120.3 -5.7

0.5

209172.0 227442.0 199044.0 230 811.0 278627.0 281846.0 -218 886.0 -225 071.0 -191528.0 -223 561.0 -267 629.0 -266 911.0 149 871.0 179 361.0 185 369.0 117082.0 129 270.0 131079.0 -139 193.0 -168 857.0 -177 694.0 -105 992.0 -120 261.0 -117 529.0 18 756.0 20726.0 16 743.0 18 223.0 22 760.0 22006.0 -26238.0 -29707.0 -22944.0 -29149.0 -31173.0 -30683.0 252.0 929.0 305.0 986.0 1163.0 1883.0 -279.0 -268.0 -278.0 -656.0 -649.0 -5 165.0 -3066.0 -8035.0 -16675.0 -4777.0 -7325.0 -22344.0 4 416.0 1905.0 2652.0 3987.0 -3310.0 788.0 5194.0 -712.0 -239.0 5006.0 -2448.0 1576.0 404.0 -384.5 139.2 -138.7 13.4 -51.0 0.8 -1.4

5.2 6.9 6.2

-0.5 51.8 3.9 -37.2

382.7 -341.5 141.8 -161.6 13.4 -48.7 1.4 -0.9 16.2 -17.0 14.2

6911.0 -16933.0 7643.0 -5 378.0 6199.0 -16.0 0.0 0.0 3 961.0 -183.0

6076.0 -17637.0 9 252.0 -6 306.0 6489.0 -14.0 0.0 0.0 2 619.0 -853.0

5112.0 -15 611.0 9141.0 -5 888.0 6 516.0 -17.0 0.0 0.0 4817.0 -631.0

430.5 -402.3 149.5 -162.2 14.9 -49.6 1.1

430.5 -379.6 134.8 -167.6 13.9 -52.9 1.6 -1.4 30.4 -11.7 2.0

523.6 -458.5 167.0 -213.7 16.9 -57.9 1.7 -2.3 44.9 -14.5 -7.2

522.6 -451.4 161.2 -209.8 17.8 -54.1 2.7 -2.7 19.0 -6.4 1.2

5 338.0 -16611.0 10 312.0 -6121.0 6 964.0 -28.0 0.0 0.0 6903.0 -448.0

5 918.0 -20343.0 10917.0 -7364.0 8 039.0 -31.0 0.0 0.0 3162.0 -321.0

5 890.0 -21395.0 10504.0 -7 575.0 8053.0 -31.0 0.0 0.0 8 658.0 111.0

1997 Pays ouzone Transf. courants : debit Compte de cap.,nia : credit Compte de capital : debit ... Compte d'op. fin., nia Erreurs et omissions nettes Res. et pastes a~~areutes Estonie 2 291.3 Biens : exportations,fab -3 415.3 Biens : importations,fab 1433.1 Serv. & revenu : credit -987.4 Serv. & revenu : debit 135.3 Transf. cour.,nia: credit -18.6 Transf. courants : debit 0.7 Compte de cap.,nia :credit -0.9 Compte de capital : debit 802.8 Compte d'op. fin., nia -24.9 Erreurs et omissions nettes -215.9 Res. et pastes appareutes Finlande 40876.0 Biens : exportaltions ,fab -29286.0 Biens : importations,fab 10039.0 Serv. & revenu : credit -14611.0 Serv. & revenu : debit 1020.0 Transf. cour.,nia: credit -2015.0 Transf. courants : debit 247.0 Compte de cap.,nia : credit 0.0 Compte de capital : debit -2 951.0 Compte d'op. fiin., nia -1014.0 Erreurs et omissions nettes -2305.0 Res. et pastes a.ppareutes France 284200.0 Biens : exportations,fab -256130.0 Biens : importations,fab 133259.0 Serv. & revenu : credit -112 436.0 Serv. & revenu : debit 20999.0 Transf. cour.,nia: credit -29774.0 Transf. courants : debit 2 410.0 Compte de cap.,nia: credit -928.0 Compte de capiltal : debit -39910.0 Compte d'op. fin., nia 4856.0 Erreurs et omissions nettes -5 940.0 Res. et pastes appareutes Allemagne 510.3 Biens : exportat.ions,fab 1 -435.6 Biens : importaltions,fab 1 157.2 Serv. & revenu : credit 1 -200.6 Serv. & revenu : debit 1 16.2 Trans f. cour .,nia : credit 1 -48.7 Transf. courant:> : debit 1 2.8 Compte de cap.,nia : credit I -0.7 Compte de capital : debit 1 -5.4 Compte d'op. fin., nia 1 0.8 Erreurs et omissions nettes 1 3.8 Res. et pastes appareutes 1 Grece Biens : exportations,fab Biens : importal:ions,fab Serv. & revenu : credit Serv. & revenu : debit Transf. cour.,nia : credit ... Transf. courants : debit Compte de cap.,nia : credit Compte de capital : debit ... Compte d'op. fin., nia Erreurs et omissions nettes

803

Balance of payments

Balance des paiements

78 Summary of balance of payments Millions of US dollars Resume des balances des paiements Millions de dollars des E- U Count!l: or area Reserves and Related Items Hungary Goods: Exports fob Goods: Imports fob Serv. & Income: Credit Serv. & Income: Debit Current Trans.,nie: Credit Current Transfers: Debit Capital Acct.,nie: Credit Capital Account: Debit Financial Account,nie Net Errors and Omissions Reserves and Related Items Iceland Goods: Exports fob Goods: Imports fob Serv. & Income: Credit Serv. & Income: Debit Current Trans.,nie: Credit Current Transfers: Debit Capital Acct.,nie: Credit Capital Account: Debit Financial Account,nie Net Errors and Omissions Reserves and Related Items Ireland Goods: Exports fob Goods: Imports fob Serv. & Income: Credit Serv. & Income: Debit Current Trans.,nie: Credit Current Transfers: Debit Capital Acct.,nie: Credit Capital Account: Debit Financial Account,nie Net Errors and Omissions Reserves and Related Items Italy Goods: Exports fob Goods: Imports fob Serv. & Income: Credit Serv. & Income: Debit Current Trans.,nie: Credit Current Transfers: Debit Capital Acct.,nie: Credit Capital Account: Debit Financial Account,nie Net Errors and Omissions Reserves and Related Items Latvia Goods: Exports fob Goods: Imports fob Serv. & Income: Credit Serv. & Income: Debit Current Trans.,nie: Credit Current Transfers: Debit Capital Acct.,nie: Credit Capital Account: Debit Financial Account,nie Net Errors and Omissions Reserves and Related Items Lithuania Goods: Exports fob Goods: Imports fob Serv. & Income: Credit Serv. & Income: Debit

1991 -2 204.0

1992 374.0

1993 -3439.0

1994 -6309.0

1995 23.0

1996 -4215.0

9688.0 -9 330.0 2848.0 -3 669.0 2604.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1474.0 -82.0 -1795.0

10097.0 -10108.0 3829.0 -4 325.0 2866.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 416.0 2.0 -770.0

8119.0 -12140.0 3 301.0 -4 275.0 2694.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6083.0 724.0 -2545.0

7648.0 -11364.0 3793.0 -5040.0 2871.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3370.0 209.0 475.0

12 864.0 -15297.0 5069.0 -6231.0 3575.0 -2515.0 80.0 -20.0 6577.0 1298.0 -5 399.0

14184.0 -16836.0 6206.0 -6164.0 2332.0 -1411.0 266.0 -110.0 -1575.0 1864.0 1244.0

1552.0 1529.0 -1599.0. -1527.0 640.0 669.0 -902.0 -882.0 13.0 19.0 -22.0 -22.0 15.0 11.0 -11.0 -12.0 299.0 287.0 24.0 6.4 -9.0 -78.4

1398.0 -1217.0 673.0 -856.0 18.0 -21.0 12.0 -10.0 -25.0 -31.9 59.9

1561.0 -1288.0 682.0 -836.0 12.0 -20.0 6.0 -10.0 -266.0 8.8 150.2

1804.0 -1598.0 761.0 -911.0 15.0 -20.0 13.0 -14.0 36.0 -82.0 -4.0

28 728.0 -20553.0 6549.0 -14876.0 2858.0 -941.0 863.0 -89.0 -901.0 1021.0 -2660.0

33642.0 -24275.0 7832.0 -17371.0 2850.0 -1100.0 477.0 -90.0 -3963.0 1823.0 176.0

44423.0 -30866.0 10127.0 -23738.0 3009.0 -1233.0 914.0 -96.0 -33.0 -167.0 -2339.0

23659.0 -19366.0 6926.0 -13520.0 3 395.0 -809.0 698.0 -97.0 -2002.0 1579.0 -463.0

28107.0 -21062.0 7336.0 -15911.0 3033.0 -896.0 889.0 -102.0 -3962.0 402.0 2166.0

49184.0 -33430.0 11325.0 -27359.0 3538.0 -1351.0 881.0 -96.0 -2 780.0 35.0 52.0

169465.0 178155.0 169153.0 191421.0 233998.0 252039.0 -169 920.0 -174 969.0 -136 327.0 -155 825.0 -189 239.0 -191177.0 70055.0 88363.0 86565.0 85 440.0 99904.0 110073.0 -87 483.0 -114102.0 -103 880.0 -100 733.0 -114 923.0 -122 615.0 13 742.0 14202.0 12922.0 12272.0 14 291.0 14 320.0 -20606.0 -21743.0 -20143.0 -19366.0 -18890.0 -21540.0 1718.0 2265.0 2 797.0 1414.0 2805.0 2214.0 -1129.0 -1459.0 -1149.0 -1125.0 -1348.0 -1187.0 24 213.0 11557.0 -2888.0 -7977.0 5260.0 -14208.0 -6 773.0 -6 261.0 -18342.0 1547.0 -21120.0 -21293.0 6718.0 23992.0 -1575.0 -2 804.0 -11907.0 3135.0 800.0 -840.0 294.0 -157.0 97.0 -1.0 0.0 0.0 -110.0 -44.0 -37.0

1054.0 -1051.0 550.0 -215.0 81.0 -3.0 0.0 0.0 67.0 -186.0 -298.0

1022.0 -1322.0 708.0 -339.0 136.0 -3.0 0.0 0.0 363.0 -508.0 -57.0

1 368.0 -1947.0 791.0 -299.0 75.0 -5.0 0.0 0.0 633.0 -650.0 33.0

1488.0 -2286.0 1266.0 -841.0 98.0 -5.0 0.0 0.0 537.0 -46.0 -211.0

2025.8 -2180.5 210.3 -257.2

2029.2 -2234.1 343.3 -389.3

2 706.1 -3404.0 536.1 -561.8

3413.2 -4309.3 849.5 -819.7

1997 Pays ouzone Res. et postes aEEareutes Hongrie Biens : exportations,fab Biens : importations,fab Serv. & revenu : credit Serv. & revenu : debit Transf. cour.,nia :credit Transf. courants : debit Compte de cap.,nia :credit Compte de capital : debit Compte d'op. fin., nia Erreurs et omissions nettes Res. et postes aEEareutes Islande Biens : exportations,fab Biens : importations,fab Serv. & revenu : credit Serv. & revenu : debit Transf. cour.,nia: credit Transf. courants : debit Compte de cap.,nia : credit Compte de capital : debit Compte d'op. fin., nia Erreurs et omissions nettes Res. et postes aEpareutes Irlandc 55 288.0 Biens : exportations,fab -36642.0 Biens : importations,fab 13 512.0 Serv. & revenu : credit -32130.0 Serv. & revenu : debit 3083.0 Transf. cour.,nia : credit 1128.0 Transf. courants : debit 962.0 Compte de cap.,nia : credit -91.0 Compte de capital : debit -7 551.0 Compte d'op. fin., nia 3587.0 Erreurs et omissions nettes 1109.0 Res. et postes aEpareutes Italic 238240.0 Biens : exportations,fab -191 455.0 Biens : importations,fab 118044.0 Serv. & revenu : credit -127 364.0 Serv. & revenu : debit 15 545.0 Transf. cour.,nia : credit -19585.0 Transf. courants : debit 4577.0 Compte de cap.,nia : credit -1247.0 Compte de capital : debit -6853.0 Compte d'op. fin., nia -16 751.0 Erreurs et omissions nettes -13150.0 Res. et postes appareutes Lcttonic 1 749.0 Biens : exportations,fab -2686.0 Biens : importations,fab 1207.0 Serv. & revenu : credit -784.0 Serv. & revenu : debit 87.0 Transf. cour.,nia: credit -14.0 Transf. courants : debit 0.0 Compte de cap.,nia : credit 0.0 Compte de capital : debit 221.0 Compte d'op. fin., nia 309.0 Erreurs et omissions nettes -102.0 Res. et postes aEpareutes Lithuanic 4192.4 Biens : exportations,fab -5339.9 Biens : importations,fab 1112.2 Serv. & revenu : credit -1176.2 Serv. & revenu : debit

804

Balance of payments

Balance des paiements

78 Summary of balance of payments Millions of US dollars Resume des balances des paiements Millions de dollars des E- U Count~ or area Current Trans.,nie: Credit Current Transfers: Debit Capital Acct.,nie: Credit Capital Account: Debit Financial Account,nie Net Errors and Omissions Reserves and Related Items Malta Goods: Exports fob Goods: Imports fob Serv. & Income: Credit Serv. & Income: Debit Current Trans.,nie: Credit Current Transfers: Debit Capital Acct.,nie: Credit Capital Account: Debit Financial Account,nie Net Errors and Omissions Reserves and Related Items Netherlands Goods: Exports fob Goods: Imports fob Serv. & Income: Credit Serv. & Income: Debit Current Trans.,nie: Credit Current Transfers: Debit Capital Acct.,nie: Credit Capital Account: Debit Financial Account,nie Net Errors and Omissions Reserves and Related Items Norway Goods: Exports fob Goods: Imports fob Serv. & Income: Credit Serv. & Income: Debit Current Trans.,nie: Credit Current Transfers: Debit Capital Acct.,nie: Credit Capital Account: Debit Financial Account,nie Net Errors and Omissions Reserves and Related Items Poland Goods: Exports fob Goods: Imports fob Serv. & Income: Credit Serv. & Income: Debit Current Trans.,nie: Credit Current Transfers: Debit Capital Acct.,nie: Credit Capital Account: Debit Financial Account,nie Net Errors and Omissions Reserves and Related Items Portugal Goods: Exports fob Goods: Imports fob Serv. & Income: Credit Serv. & Income: Debit Current Trans.,nie: Credit Current Transfers: Debit Capital Acct.,nie: Credit Capital Account: Debit Financial Account,nie Net Errors and Omissions

1991

1992

1993 115.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 301.5 -7.4 -208.5

1994 161.6 -4.8 12.9 0.0 240.9 -46.9 -112.8

1995 112.3 -3.0 3.3 0.0 534.4 287.2 -168.3

1996 149.4 -5.6 5.5 0.0 645.6 66.7 4.8

1330.7 -1913.1 1082.3 -622.8 120.6 -5.1 0.0 0.0 13.3 -84.7 78.8

1609.8 -2122.9 1155.0 -705.5 98.6 -4.8 0.0 0.0 27.0 -12.7 -44.6

1408.1 -1976.4 1154.2 -731.0 64.9 -4.1 13.1 0.0 188.7 17.4 -134.8

1618.5 -2 221.0 1214.0 -837.1 101.2 -7.1 0.0 0.0 480.9 33.4 -382.8

1948.4 -2 671.4 1369.2 -1055.5 65.3 -13.9 0.0 0.0 33.9 15.0 309.0

1839.9 -2595.3 1392.6 -1 091.0 110.8 -14.8 0.0 0.0 202.0 79.1 76.8

1997 237.0 -7.0 4.5 0.0 1 005.5 195.9 -224.2

130759.0 137332.0 127876.0 141810.0 175 315.0 175 849.0 163 729.0 -118 780.0 -125 024.0 -110 972.0 -123 124.0 -153 213.0 -154 072.0 -145 976.0 72163.0 83352.0 83435.0 61457.0 66486.0 66 901.0 82967.0 -61468.0 -67 021.0 -65776.0 -67539.0 -74725.0 -75309.0 -74041.0 4603.0 4642.0 4 359.0 4197.0 4815.0 4667.0 4427.0 -8997.0 -8 733.0 -8 860.0 -9474.0 -11154.0 -11083.0 -10572.0 369.0 343.0 579.0 564.0 733.0 857.0 1087.0 -625.0 -1000.0 -1952.0 -1293.0 -1565.0 -3107.0 -2191.0 -5 928.0 -7 562.0 -9 741.0 -8872.0 -16494.0 -5 547.0 -8 338.0 -1121.0 6894.0 -7658.0 -8589.0 -20905.0 -14277.0 3568.0 -506.0 -6118.0 -6 641.0 -500.0 1912.0 5 694.0 2 707.0 34 212.0 -25516.0 16 870.0 -18994.0 239.0 -1780.0 118.0 -101.0 -7 581.0 -219.0 2 751.0

35 459.0 -27205.0 15 381.0 -17 711.0 1678.0 -3131.0 143.0 -315.0 -1044.0 -3986.0 732.0

32278.0 -25312.0 14 539.0 -16639.0 1533.0 -2 877.0 306.0 -337.0 6 568.0 -1806.0 -8253.0

35 016.0 -27 520.0 15 662.0 -17654.0 1 291.0 -3035.0 93.0 -250.0 -1363.0 -1987.0 -253.0

42 312.0 -33 741.0 17 888.0 -19543.0 1276.0 -3 339.0 86.0 -255.0 -640.0 -3 470.0 -575.0

49956.0 -37034.0 18 930.0 -19718.0 1415.0 -2918.0 65.0 -192.0 -1008.0 -3 036.0 -6 461.0

14 393.0 -15104.0 4260.0 -6 463.0 6 707.0 -5 939.0 0.0 0.0 -4183.0 -745.0 7074.0

13 929.0 -14060.0 5 501.0 -8 940.0 6 214.0 -5 748.0 0.0 0.0 -1045.0 -181.0 4330.0

13582.0 -17087.0 4780.0 -7 823.0 5 840.0 -5 080.0 0.0 0.0 2 341.0 219.0 3228.0

18 355.0 -18930.0 7245.0 -6968.0 2174.0 -922.0 0.0 0.0 -9065.0 -98.0 8 209.0

25 041.0 -26687.0 11764.0 -10222.0 2459.0 -1501.0 0.0 0.0 9260.0 -564.0 -9 550.0

27 557.0 -34844.0 11360.0 -9 031.0 2825.0 -1131.0 0.0 0.0 6 486.0 321.0 -3 637.0

16 391.0 -24079.0 6 781.0 -5 784.0 7237.0 -1263.0 0.0 0.0 4537.0 1893.0

18 348.0 -27735.0 7 564.0 -6188.0 9344.0 -1518.0 0.0 0.0 -950.0 978.0

15 931.0 -23 981.0 9 301.0 -7717.0 8395.0 -1696.0 0.0 0.0 -3 032.0 -48.0

18 645.0 -26966.0 8987.0 -8 283.0 7 410.0 -1989.0 0.0 0.0 1052.0 -287.0

24024.0 -32934.0 12 331.0 -10697.0 9046.0 -1914.0 0.0 0.0 3025.0 -3181.0

25 527.0 -34868.0 12 468.0 -11445.0 8 766.0 -1939.0 0.0 0.0 4 750.0 -2813.0

48 766.0 -37704.0 19 587.0 -21113.0 1318.0 -2 743.0 28.0 -210.0 -11588.0 -396.0 4053.0

24 746.0 -3 427.0 11485.0 -10524.0 8 406.0 -1694.0 0.0 0.0 3954.0 -2483.0

Paysouzom: Transf. cour . ,nia : credit Transf. courants : debit Compte de c:ap.,nia: credit Compte de c:apital : debit Compte d'op. fin., nia Erreurs et omissions nettes Res. et postt:s appareutes Malte Biens : exportations,fab Biens : importations,fab Serv. & revenu : credit Serv. & revenu : debit Transf. cour.,nia: credit Transf. courants : debit Compte de c:ap.,nia : credit Compte de c:apital : debit Compte d'op. fin., nia Erreurs et omissions nettes Res. et postt:s appareutes Pays-Bas Biens : exportations,fab Biens : importations,fab Serv. & revenu : credit Serv. & revenu : debit Transf. cour.,nia :credit Transf. courants : debit Compte de c:ap.,nia : credit Compte de c:apital : debit Compte d'op. fin., nia Erreurs et omissions nettes Res. et postc:s appareutes Norvege Biens : exportations,fab Biens : importations,fab Serv. & revenu :credit Serv. & revenu :debit Transf. cour.,nia : credit Transf. courants : debit Compte de c:ap.,nia :credit Compte de c:apital : debit Compte d'op. fin., nia Erreurs et omissions nettes Res. et postc:s appareutes Pologne Biens : exportations,fab Biens : importations,fflb Serv. & reve.nu : credit Serv. & reve.nu : debit Transf. cour.,nia : credit Transf. courants : debit Compte de c:ap.,nia :credit Compte de capital : debit Compte d'op. fin., nia Erreurs et omissions nettes Res. et posto~s appareutes Portugal Biens : exportations,fab Biens : importations,fab Serv. & revenu : credit Serv. & revt:nu : debit Transf. cour.,nia : credit Transf. com·ants : debit Compte de cap.,nia : credit Compte de capital : debit Compte d'op. fin., nia Erreurs et omissions nettes

805

Balance of payments

Balance des paiements

78 Summary of balance of payments Millions of US dollars Resume des balances des paiements Millions de dollars des E- U Count~ or area Reserves and Related Items Republic of Moldova Goods: Exports fob Goods: Imports fob Serv. & Income: Credit Serv. & Income: Debit Current Trans.,nie: Credit Current Transfers: Debit Capital Acct.,nie: Credit Capital Account: Debit Financial Account,nie Net Errors and Omissions Reserves and Related ltetns Romania Goods: Exports fob Goods: Imports fob Serv. & Income: Credit Serv. & Income: Debit Current Trans.,nie: Credit Current Transfers: Debit Capital Acct.,nie: Credit Capital Account: Debit Financial Account,nie Net Errors and Omissions Reserves and Related ltetns Russian Federation Goods: Exports fob Goods: Imports fob Serv. & Income: Credit Serv. & Income: Debit Current Trans.,nie: Credit Current Transfers: Debit Capital Acct.,nie: Credit Capital Account: Debit Financial Account,nie Net Errors and Omissions Reserves and Related Items Slovakia Goods: Exports fob Goods: Imports fob Serv. & Income: Credit Serv. & Income: Debit Current Trans.,nie: Credit Current Transfers: Debit Capital Acct.,nie: Credit Capital Account: Debit Financial Account,nie Net Errors and Omissions Reserves and Related Items Slovenia Goods: Exports fob Goods: Imports fob Serv. & Income: Credit Serv. & Income: Debit Current Trans.,nie: Credit Current Transfers: Debit Capital Acct.,nie: Credit Capital Account: Debit Financial Account,nie Net Errors and Omissions Reserves and Related Items Spain Goods: Exports fob Goods: Imports fob Serv. & Income: Credit Serv. & Income: Debit

1991

-5 713.0

1992 156.0

4266.0

4364.0

-5 372.0

-5 558.0

784.0 -908.0 277.0 -59.0 0.0 0.0 320.0 15.0 677.0

713.0 -1090.0 136.0 -71.0 0.0 0.0 1380.0 -12.0 138.0

60167.0 -90 501.0 40094.0 -32456.0

1993 2848.0

4892.0 -6020.0 862.0 -1122.0 174.0 -17.0 0.0 0.0 640.0 152.0 439.0

1994 1430.0

1995 300.0

1996 -445.0

618.5 -672.4 43.6 -105.1 36.9 -3.6 0.0 -1.0 211.2 -115.3 -12.9

739.0 -809.2 122.1 -241.8 69.7 -14.1 0.0 -0.4 84.8 0.0 49.9

828.1 -1113.1 234.8 -236.9 75.8 -2.8 0.0 -0.1 69.5 21.6 123.0

6151.0 -6562.0 1160.0 -1460.0 317.0 -61.0 0.0 0.0 535.0 91.0 -171.0

8 085.0 7910.0 -9 487.0 -10555.0 1 641.0 1575.0 -2335.0 -2141.0 667.0 473.0 -82.0 -110.0 152.0 32.0 0.0 0.0 1486.0 812.0 359.0 456.0 582.0 480.0

67 826.0 -49988.0 11896.0 -20337.0 449.0 -560.0 5 523.0 -3 474.0 -32522.0 -439.0 21626.0

82663.0 -61856.0 14 799.0 -27708.0 803.0 -765.0 3122.0 -3 470.0 -10782.0 -7908.0 11102.0

90 513.0 -67435.0 17 279.0 -28282.0 761.0 -738.0 3066.0 -3529.0 -25 629.0 -8136.0 22130.0

5 452.0 -6365.0 2124.0 -1890.0 216.0 -118.0 771.0 -208.0 -153.0 183.0 -14.0

6 743.0 -6 634.0 2416.0 -1875.0 166.0 -98.0 84.0 0.0 4.0 398.0 -1205.0

8 591.0 -8820.0 2628.0 -2101.0 243.0 -150.0 47.0 -1.0 1158.0 198.0 -1 791.0

8824.0 -11106.0 2290.0 -2 297.0 483.0 -282.0 30.0 0.0 2197.0 233.0 -370.0

6680.9 -5 891.8 1331.0 -1187.9 93.0 -46.9 0.0 0.0 -13.3 -332.4 -632.6

6082.9 -6237.1 1506.6 -1183.4 154.9 -132.9 6.7 -2.6 -80.9 10.7 -124.9

6 830.3 -7168.0 2139.2 -1293.6 238.6 -146.4 2.7 -7.0 130.6 -76.3 -650.1

8 350.3 -9 304.7 2462.3 -1621.6 250.1 -159.4 3.0 -21.2 424.9 -144.9 -238.8

8370.0 -9 251.6 2546.8 -1687.8 206.8 -145.2 5.6 -10.8 547.9 7.9 -589.6

65 826.0 -96247.0 48005.0 -41188.0

62019.0 -76965.0 42575.0 -35040.0

73924.0 93 415.0 102 735.0 -88757.0 -111659.0 -118761.0 58473.0 53853.0 42824.0 -36306.0 -39833.0 -44483.0

1997 Pays ouzone 407.0 Res. et postes appareutes Moldova, Rep. de ... Biens : exportations,fab Biens : importations,fab Serv. & revenu : credit Serv. & revenu : debit Transf. cour.,nia : credit Transf. courants : debit Compte de cap.,nia : credit Compte de capital : debit Compte d'op. fin., nia Erreurs et omissions nettes Res. et postes a£1pareutes Roumanie Biens : exportations,fab ... Biens : importations,fab ... Serv. & revenu :credit ... Serv. & revenu : debit ... Transf. cour.,nia : credit Transf. courants : debit Compte de cap.,nia: credit Compte de capital : debit ... Compte d'op. fin., nia Erreurs et omissions nettes ... Res. et postes a£1pareutes Federation de Russie 88 676.0 Biens : exportations,fab -71350.0 Biens : importations,fab 17 804.0 Serv. & revenu : credit -31424.0 Serv. & revenu : debit 348.0 Transf. cour.,nia : credit -709.0 Transf. courants : debit 2138.0 Compte de cap.,nia : credit -2934.0 Compte de capital : debit 20 958.0 Compte d'op. fin., nia -7162.0 Erreurs et omissions nettes -16 345.0 Res. et flOStes a£1£lareutes Slovaquie 8 791.0 Biens : exportations,fab -10272.0 Biens : importations,fab 2482.0 Serv. & revenu : credit -2533.0 Serv. & revenu : debit 540.0 Transf. cour.,nia : credit -367.0 Transf. courants : debit 0.0 Compte de cap.,nia : credit 0.0 Compte de capital : debit 1719.0 Compte d'op. fin., nia -261.0 Erreurs et omissions nettes -99.0 Res. et postes a£1£lareutes Slovenie 8 407.1 Biens : exportations,fab -9178.6 Biens : importations,fab 2 459.2 Serv. & revenu : credit -1738.8 Serv. & revenu : debit 217.0 Transf. cour.,nia : credit -129.4 Transf. courants : debit 5.0 Compte de cap.,nia : credit -9.2 Compte de capital : debit 1189.7 Compte d'op. fin., nia 66.3 Erreurs et omissions nettes -1288.4 Res. et postes appareutes Espagne 104455.0 Biens : exportations,fab -117803.0 Biens : importations,fab 57064.0 Serv. & revenu :credit -44233.0 Serv. & revenu : debit

806

Balance of payments

Balance des paiements

78 Summary of balance of payments Millions of US dollars Resume des balances des paiements Millions de dollars des E- U Count!I or area Current Trans.,nie: Credit Current Transfers: Debit Capital Acct.,nie: Credit Capital Account: Debit Financial Account,nie Net Errors and Omissions Reserves and Related Items Sweden Goods: Exports fob Goods: Imports fob Serv. & Income: Credit Serv. & Income: Debit Current Trans.,nie: Credit Current Transfers: Debit Capital Acct.,nie: Credit Capital Account: Debit Financial Account,nie Net Errors and Omissions Reserves and Related Items Switzerland Goods: Exports fob Goods: Imports fob Serv. & Income: Credit Serv. & Income: Debit Current Trans.,nie: Credit Current Transfers: Debit Capital Acct.,nie: Credit Capital Account: Debit Financial Account,nie Net Errors and Omissions Reserves and Related Items Ukraine Goods: Exports fob Goods: Imports fob Serv. & Income: Credit Serv. & Income: Debit Current Trans.,nie: Credit Current Transfers: Debit Capital Acct.,nie: Credit Capital Account: Debit Financial Account,nie Net Errors and Omissions Reserves and Related Items United Kingdom Goods: Exports fob 1 Goods: Imports fob 1 Serv. & Income: Credit 1 Serv. & Income: Debit 1 Current Trans.,nie: Credit 1 Current Transfers: Debit 1 Capital Acct.,nie: Credit 1 Capital Account: Debit 1 Financial Account,nie 1 Net Errors and Omissions 1 Reserves and Related Items Australia Goods: Exports fob Goods: Imports fob Serv. & Income: Credit Serv. & Income: Debit Current Trans.,nie: Credit Current Transfers: Debit Capital Acct.,nie: Credit Capital Account: Debit Financial Account,nie

1991 9767.0 -6870.0 3535.0 -370.0 32015.0 -1075.0 -14307.0

1992 10771.0 -8705.0 4 219.0 -493.0 5 959.0 -5 957.0 17 809.0

1993 8643.0 -7250.0 3617.0 -448.0 -278.0 -1681.0 4808.0

1994 9278.0 -7 890.0 3244.0 -522.0 5 468.0 -1213.0 -50.0

1995 12100.0 -7 363.0 6848.0 -563.0 -7615.0 -5 598.0 6 415.0

1996 11159.0 -8 619.0 7030.0 -610.0 20119.0 -2 764.0 -24278.0

1997 11806.0 -8 804.0 6 556.0 -591.0 8 689.0 -5 385.0 -11755.0

54542.0 -48185.0 24160.0 -33185.0 393.0 -2378.0 38.0 -101.0 -1336.0 5989.0 63.0

55363.0 -48642.0 24337.0 -37271.0 405.0 -3019.0 37.0 -31.0 10214.0 5 560.0 -6953.0

49348.0 -41801.0 19 716.0 -29616.0 456.0 -2263.0 37.0 -15.0 11518.0 -4852.0 -2530.0

60199.0 -50641.0 23285.0 -30220.0 544.0 -2424.0 37.0 -14.0 6078.0 -4462.0 -2 381.0

79903.0 -63926.0 30528.0 -38595.0 1 555.0 -4525.0 32.0 -18.0 -5052.0 -1566.0 1664.0

84690.0 -66053.0 31268.0 -41396.0 2524.0 -5140.0 31.0 -22.0 -10046.0 -2 241.0 6386.0

83 141.0 -65220.0 32035.0 -39920.0 2317.0 -5052.0 211.0 -439.0 -12163.0 -1622.0 6 712.0

74 256.0 -78853.0 47303.0 -29759.0 2367.0 -4939.0 0.0 -48.0 -11656.0 2325.0 -995.0

79870.0 -80155.0 47303.0 -29830.0 2 531.0 -5 484.0 0.0 -43.0 -15778.0 5946.0 -4360.0

75 424.0 -73853.0 46 628.0 -27 551.0 2484.0 -5225.0 0.0 -133.0 -18985.0 1693.0 -483.0

82625.0 -79295.0 49365.0 -31702.0 2526.0 -5949.0 0.0 -146.0 -16600.0 239.0 -1062.0

97139.0 -93916.0 57 536.0 -34824.0 2995.0 -7052.0 0.0 -132.0 -15 425.0 -6269.0 -53.0

95 513.0 -93 677.0 58082.0 -35647.0 2 961.0 -6 762.0 0.0 -123.0 -23 319.0 5 719.0 -2 747.0

13 894.0 -16469.0 2803.0 -1938.0 583.0 -36.0 106.0 0.0 -557.0 423.0 1200.0

14 244.0 -16946.0 3093.0 -2015.0 557.0 -85.0 6.0 0.0 -526.0 48.0 1624.0

15 547.0 -19 843.0 4 901.0 -2300.1) 619.0 -110.0 5.0 0.0 317.0 259.0 603.0

15 418.0 -19 623.0 5 095.0 -3070.0 942.0 -97.0 0.0 0.0 1413.0 -781.0 703.0

182.1 -202.3 170.1 -158.0 8.3 -15.7 0.0 0.0 23.4 -2.4 -5.4

206.5 -223.4 183.6 -161.4 8.6 -16.1 0.0 0.0 -3.6 7.4 -1.5

241.5 -259.8 217.6 -194.3 9.7 -20.5 0.0 0.0 2.3 2.7 0.9

261.9 -281.5 227.9 -204.5 10.8 -18.2 1.4 -1.2 -1.3 4.3 0.5

279.3 -299.8 252.1 -218.3 11.9 -18.4 0.9 -1.2 -18.0 7.4 4.2

42637.0 -42666.0 16 073.0 -25693.0 2101.0 -2333.0 780.0 -519.0 8733.0

47 371.0 -50648.0 18 558.0 -32326.0 2 206.0 -2589.0 908.0 -586.0 14616.0

53 220.0 -57443.0 21352.0 -36655.0 2334.0 -2469.0 1250.0 -692.0 19 977.0

60397.0 -61032.0 24568.0 -39 801.0 2605.0 -2499.0 1678.0 -710.0 17182.0

64 859.0 -63053.0 25 146.0 -39866.0 2558.0 -2575.0 1609.0 -700.0 16 331.0

182.6 188.5 -200.9 -211.9 190.4 182.7 -183.9 -168.5 12.1 8.5 -14.5 -17.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.5 1.1 0.5 10.6 1 -4.7 6.7 Oceania • Oceanie 42362.0 -38833.0 14 233.0 -28 863.0 2145.0 -2 218.0 2151.0 -518.0 8938.0

42 816.0 -41173.0 14 921.0 -27590.0 2139.0 -2311.0 1572.0 -522.0 6618.0

000

000

000

000

Pays ou zone: Transf. cour.,nia: credit Transf. courants : debit Compte de c:ap.,nia : credit Compte de c:apital : debit Compte d'op. fin., nia Erreurs et omissions nettes Res. et postc:s appareutes Suede Biens : exportations,fab Biens : importations,fab Serv. & revenu :credit Serv. & revenu : debit Transf. cour.,nia : credit Transf. courants : debit Compte de c:ap.,nia : credit Compte de c:apital : debit Compte d'op. fin., nia Erreurs et omissions nettes Res. ~:s appareutes Suisse Biens : exportations,filb Biens : importations,fab Serv. & reve.nu : credit Serv. & reve.nu : debit Transf. cour .,nia : credit Transf. courants : debit Compte de c:ap.,nia : credit Compte de c:apital : debit Compte d'op. fin., nia Erreurs et omissions nettes Res. e~:s appareutes Ukraine Biens : exportations,fab Biens : importations,fab Serv. & reve,nu :credit Serv. & reve,nu : debit Transf. cour.,nia : credit Transf. courants : debit Compte de c:ap.,nia : c:redit Compte de c:apital : debit Compte d'op. fin., nia Erreurs et omissions nettes Res. et posto:s appareutes Royaume-· Uni Biens : exportations,filb 1 Biens : importations,fab 1 Serv. & reve:nu :credit 1 Serv. & reve:nu : debit 1 Trans f. cour .,nia : credit ' Transf. courants : debit 1 Compte de c:ap.,nia : credit 1 Compte de capital : debit 1 Compte d'op. fin., nia 1 Erreurs et omissions nettes ' Res. et post•:s appareutes 1 Australie Biens : exportations,fab Biens : importations,filb Serv. & revf:nu :credit Serv. & revf:nu : debit Transf. cour.,nia : credit Transf. coUJ·ants : debit Compte de cap.,nia : credit Compte de •::apital : debit Compte d'op. fin., nia

807

Balance of payments

Balance des paiements

78 Summary of balance of payments Millions of US dollars Resume des balances des paiements Millions de dollars des E- U

Count!I or area Net Errors and Omissions Reserves and Related Items Fiji Goods: Exports fob Goods: Imports fob Serv. & Income: Credit Serv. & Income: Debit Current Trans.,nie: Credit Current Transfers: Debit Capital Acct.,nie: Credit Capital Account: Debit Financial Account,nie Net Errors and Omissions Reserves and Related Items Kiribati Goods: Exports fob Goods: Imports fob Serv. & Income: Credit Serv. & Income: Debit Current Trans.,nie: Credit Current Transfers: Debit Capital Acct.,nie: Credit Capital Account: Debit Financial Account,nie Net Errors and Omissions Reserves and Related Items New Zealand Goods: Exports fob Goods: Imports fob Serv. & Income: Credit Serv. & Income: Debit Current Trans.,nie: Credit Current Transfers: Debit Capital Acct.,nie: Credit Capital Account: Debit Financial Account,nie Net Errors and Omissions Reserves and Related Items Papua New Guinea Goods: Exports fob Goods: Imports fob Serv. & Income: Credit Serv. & Income: Debit Current Trans.,nie: Credit Current Transfers: Debit Capital Acct.,nie: Credit Capital Account: Debit Financial Account,nie Net Errors and Omissions Reserves and Related Items Solomon Islands Goods: Exports fob Goods: Im!?Orts fob Serv. & Income: Credit Serv. & Income: Debit Current Trans.,nie: Credit Current Transfers: Debit Capital Acct.,nie: Credit Capital Account: Debit Financial Account,nie Net Errors and Omissions Reserves and Related Items Tonga Goods: Exports fob Goods: Imports fob Serv. & Income: Credit

1991 290.0 324.0

1992 1198.0 4 726.0

1993 1530.0 42.0

1994 -471.0 960.0

1995 72.0 -396.0

1996 -808.0 -2 464.0

362.6 -549.4 479.4 -361.6 32.4 -31.8 97.9 -26.8 13.1 23.9 -39.9

349.8 -538.8 505.5 -383.5 34.9 -29.3 96.7 -24.2 84.0 -10.6 -84.6

370.9 -652.8 533.2 -401.5 40.2 -28.2 83.7 -26.7 45.1 22.4 13.6

490.2 -719.7 583.9 -471.7 38.1 -33.5 76.0 -32.6 61.0 30.9 -22.5

519.6 -761.4 619.5 -493.2 36.0 -33.1 120.1 -33.1 88.3 30.4 -93.0

655.2 -837.7 687.2 -504.2 44.1 -34.6 114.5 -43.8 11.0 -13.8 -78.1

3.6 -26.3 33.2 -19.1 15.1 -2.3 6.1 0.0 -11.8 -9.6 11.0

5.5 -37.5 33.2 -20.4 12.4 -2.3 16.4 0.0 -14.9 -9.0 16.6

4.3 -29.3 30.9 -20.9 12.9 -2.0 5.7 0.0 -7.5 0.8 5.1

6.1 -27.3 34.6 -19.4 9.0 -1.6 2.5 0.0 -4.8 -5.1 6.0

9 555.0 -7 485.0 2 612.0 -5 980.0 321.0 -182.0 586.0 -334.0 -709.0 104.0 1511.0

9735.0 -8108.0 2520.0 -5 645.0 310.0 -182.0 602.0 -311.0 125.0 -823.0 1477.0

10 468.0 -8 749.0 3128.0 -6 049.0 310.0 -178.0 833.0 -291.0 -1618.0 49.0 1 773.0

12 176.0 -10769.0 4025.0 -8146.0 638.0 -309.0 995.0 -379.0 608.0 503.0 657.0

13 478.0 -12584.0 5 422.0 -9625.0 558.0 -326.0 1652.0 -427.0 3 903.0 -1 718.0 -334.0

14166.0 -13675.0 5112.0 -10042.0 900.0 -347.0 1838.0 -502.0 2986.0 1163.0 -1599.0

1 482.1 -1403.9 373.9 -863.4 361.0 -106.2 21.0 -21.0 64.5 6.8 85.2

1947.7 -1322.9 388.9 -1111.1 303.6 -111.1 20.7 -20.7 -148.3 -18.0 71.2

2604.4 2 651.0 2670.4 -1134.7 -1324.9 -1262.4 340.3 257.8 343.8 -1206.9 -1 031.1 -1152.8 220.8 225.7 249.0 -178.0 -209.3 -173.9 20.4 19.9 15.7 -20.4 -19.9 -15.7 -715.4 -600.1 -444.7 -12.2 28.3 -87.0 81.6 - - -2.5 - - --142.4 ---

2529.8 -1513.3 464.1 -1239.8 376.4 -304.2 15.2 -15.2 45.8 -32.2 -326.9

83.4 -92.0 33.0 -98.7 46.8 -8.4 0.0 -0.3 15.1 8.4 12.6

101.7 -87.4 37.0 -88.9 43.8 -7.6 0.0 -0.4 22.4 -6.2 -14.4

13 437.0 -49452.0 23930.0

12 306.0 -51301.0 20867.0

---16 082.0 -56606.0 21510.0

----

1997 Pays ouzone 442.0 Erreurs et omissions nettes -3 501.0 Res. et postes aEEareutes Fidji Biens : exportations,fab Biens : importations,fab Serv. & revenu : credit Serv. & revenu : debit Transf. cour.,nia :credit Transf. courants : debit Compte de cap.,nia : credit Compte de capital : debit Compte d'op. fin., nia ... Erreurs et omissions nettes Res. et IX>Stes aEEareutes Kiribati Biens : exportations,fab Biens : importations,fab Serv. & revenu : credit ... Serv. & revenu : debit Transf. cour.,nia : credit Transf. courants : debit Compte de cap.,nia :credit Compte de capital : debit Compte d'op. fin., nia Erreurs et omissions nettes ... Res. et postes aEEareutes Nouvelle- Zelande 13 841.0 Biens : exportations,fab -13454.0 Biens : importations,fab 4269.0 Serv. & revenu : credit -10216.0 Serv. & revenu : debit 727.0 Transf. cour.,nia : credit -372.0 Transf. courants : debit 1 016.0 Compte de cap.,nia : credit -525.0 Compte de capital : debit -1326.0 Compte d'op. fin., nia 4087.0 Erreurs et omissions nettes 0.0 Res. et postes aEEareutes Papouasie- Nvl- Guinee Biens : exportations,fab Biens : importations,fab ... Serv. & revenu : credit ... Serv. & revenu : debit Transf. cour.,nia : credit Transf. courants : debit Compte de cap.,nia : credit ... Compte de capital : debit Compte d'op. fin., nia Erreurs et omissions nettes Res. et ~X>Stes aEEareutes Iles Salomon ... Biens : exportations,fab Biens : importations,fab Serv. & revenu : credit ... Serv. & revenu : debit ... Transf. cour.,nia: credit Transf. courants : debit Compte de cap.,nia : credit Compte de capital : debit Compte d'op. fin., nia ... Erreurs et omissions nettes - - - - Res. et postes aEEareutes Tonga Biens : exportations,fab Biens : importations,fab ... Serv. & revenu : credit

808

Balance of payments

Balance des paiements

78 Summary of balance of payments Millions of US dollars R6sum6 des balances des paiements Millions de dollars des E- U Count2 or area Serv. & Income: Debit Current Trans.,nie: Credit Current Transfers: Debit C'.apital Acct.,nie: Credit Capital Account: Debit Financial Account,nie Net Errors and Omissions Reserves and Related Items

1991 -23504.0 41774.0 -6259.0 485.0 -358.0 2984.0 -2144.0 -893.0

1992 -23457.0 50552.0 -9434.0 732.0 -176.0 4421.0 -3 437.0 -1072.0

1993 -23528.0 49 740.0 -13125.0 1340.0 -735.0 3189.0 -260.0 2393.0

1994

14.9 -74.0 91.0 -76.1 31.1 -o.5 19.3 -0.2 -27.8 19.3 3.1

17.8 -66.8 87.5 -74.3 23.3 -0.6 26.6 -9.4 23.7 -27.1 -0.8

17.4 -64.7 83.8 -73.5 22.5 -0.6 32.0 -5.7 14.5 -22.4 -3.5

25.1 -74.7 88.1 -80.8 23.2 -0.7 41.5 -4.2 -13.4 -10.2 6.1

1995

1996

Serv. & revenu : d6bit Transf. cour.,nia : cr6dit Transf. courants : d6bit Compte de •cap.,nia : cr6dit Compte de •capital : d6bit Compte d'op. fin., nia Erreurs et omissions nettes R6s. et postes appareut6s

Vanuatu

van-tu Goods: Exports fob Goods: Imports fob Serv. & Income: Credit Serv. & Income: Debit Current Trlllls.,nie: Credit Current Transfers: Debit Capital Acct.,nie: Credit Capital Account: Debit Financial Account,nie Net Errors and Omissions Reserves and Related Items

1997 Pays ouzone

28.3 -79.4 94.7 -85.1 23.8 -0.6 38.3 -6.7 25.3 -33.4 -5.3

Biens : exportations,fab Biens : importations,fab Serv. & revenu : cr6dit Serv. & revc:nu : d6bit Transf. cour.,nia : cr6dit Transf. courants : d6bit Compte de cap.,nia : cr6dit Compte de ·capital : debit Compte d'op. fin., nia Erreurs et omissions nettes R6s. et postes aEEareut6s

Source: International Monetary Fund (Washington, DC).

Sources: Fonds montaire international (Washington, DC).

t For information on recent changes in country or area

t Pour les modifiCations r6centes de nomenclature de pays

nomenclature pertaining to former Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR) of China, SFR Yugoslavia and former USSR, see Annex I - Country or area nomenclature, regional and other groupings.

ou de zone concernant I'Allemagne, Hong- Kong (R6gion administrative sp6ciale de Chine), l'ex- Tch6coslovaquie, l'ex- URSS, Rfs de Yougoslavie, voir annexe I - Nomenclature des pays ou des zones, groupements r6gionaux et autres groupments.

ttFor statistical purposes, the data for China do not include those for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (Hong Kong SAR) and Taiwan province of China.

ttLes donn6es statistiques relatives a Ia chine ne comprennent pas pas celles qui concementla r6gion administrative speciale de Hong- Kong (Ia RAS de Hong- Kong) etla proviince chinoise de Taiwan.

1 Billions of US Dollars.

1 Milliards de dollars des E- U.

809

Balance of payments

Balance des paiements

Technical notes, table 78

Notes techniques, tableau 78

A balance of payments can be broadly described as the record of an economy's international economic transactions. It shows (a) transactions in goods, services and income between an economy and the rest of the world, (b) changes of ownership and other changes in that economy's monetary gold, special drawing rights (SDRs) and claims on and liabilities to the rest of the world, and (c) unrequited transfers and counterpart entries needed to balance in the accounting sense any entries for the foregoing transactions and changes which are not mutually offsetting. The balance of payments are presented on the basis of the methodology and presentation of the fifth edition of the Balance of Payments Manual (BPM5)[39], published by the International Monetary Fund in September 1993. The BPMS incorporates several major changes to take account of developments in international trade and finance over the past decade, and to better harmonize the Fund's balance of payments methodology with the methodology ofthe 1993 System ofNational Accounts (SNA).[55] The Fund's balance of payments has been converted for all periods from the BPM4 basis to the BPM5 basis; thus the time series conform to the BPM5 methodology with no methodological breaks. The detailed definitions concerning the content of the basic categories of the balance of payments are given in the Balance of Payments Manual (fifth edition) [39] Brief explanatory notes are given below to clarify the scope of the major items. Goods: Exports f.o.b. and Goods: Imports f.o.b. are both measured on the "free-on-board" (f.o.b.) basis-that is, by the value of the goods at the border of the exporting country; in the case of imports, this excludes the cost of freight and insurance incurred beyond the border of the exporting country. Services and income covers transactions in real resources between residents and non-residents other than those classified as merchandise, including (a) shipment and other transportation services, including freight, insurance and other distributive services in connection with the movement of commodities, (b) travel, i.e. goods and services acquired by non-resident travellers in a given country and similar acquisitions by resident travellers abroad, and (c) investment income which covers income of non-residents from their financial assets invested in the compiling economy (debit) and similar income of residents from their financial assets invested abroad (credit). Current Transfers, n. i.e.: Credit comprise all current transfers received by the reporting country, except those made to the country to finance its "overall bal-

La balance des paiements peut se definir d'une fagenerale comme le releve des transactions economiques internationales d'une economie. Elle indique (a) les transactions sur biens, services et revenus entre une economie et le reste du monde, (b) les transferts de propriete et autres variations intervenues dans les avoirs en or monetaire de cette economie, dans ses avoirs en droits de tirages speciaux (DTS) ainsi que dans ses creances financiees sur le reste du monde ou dans ses engagements financiers envers lui et (c) les "inscriptions de transferts sans contrepartie" et de "contrepartie" destinees a equilibrer, d'un point de vue comptable, les transactions et changements precites qui ne se compensent pas reciproquement. Les donnees de balance des paiements sont presentees conformement a Ia methodologie et a Ia classification recommandees dans Ia cinquieme edition du Manuel de Ia balance des paiements [39], publiee en septembre 1993 par le Fonds monetaire international. La cinquieme edition fait etat de plusieurs changements importants qui ont ete operes de maniere a rendre compte de !'evolution des finances et des changes internationaux pendant Ia decennie ecoulee et a harmoniser davantage Ia methodologie de Ia balance des paiements du FMI avec celle du Systeme de comptabilite nationale (SCN) [55] de 1993. Les statistiques incluses dans Ia balance des paiements du FMI, ont ete converties et sont desormais etablies, pour toutes les periodes, sur Ia base de Ia cinquieme et non plus de Ia quatrieme edition; en consequence, les series chronologiques soot conformes aux principes de Ia cinquieme edition, sans rupture due a des differences d'ordre methodologique. Les definitions detaillees relatives au contenu des postes fondamentaux de Ia balance des paiements figurent dans Ie Manuel de Ia balance des paiements (Cinquieme edition) [39]. De breves notes explicatives sont presentees ci-apres pour clarifier Ia portee de ces principales rubriques. Les Biens : exportations, f.a.b. et Biens : importations, f.a.b. sont evalues sur Ia base f.a.b. (franco a bord)-c'est-a-dire a Ia frontiere du pays exportateur; dans le cas des importations, cette valeur exclut le coftt du fret et de !'assurance au-dela de Ia frontiere du pays exportateur. Services et revenus : transactions en ressources effectuees entre residents et non residents, autres que celIes qui soot considerees comme des marchandises, notamment: (a) expeditions et autres services de transport, y compris le fret, }'assurance et les autres services de distribution lies aux mouvements de marchandises; (b) voyages, a savoir les biens et services acquis par des ~on

810

Balance of payments

Balance des paiements

ance", hence, the label "n.i.e." (Note: some ofthe capital and financial accounts labeled "n.i.e." denote that Exceptional Financing items and Liabilities Constituting Foreign Authorities' Reserves (LCFARs) have been excluded.) Capital Account, n. i.e.: Credit refers mainly to capital transfers linked to the acquisition of a fixed aset other than transactions relating to debt forgiveness plus the disposal of nonproduced, nonfinancial assets. Capital Account: Debit refers mainly to capital transfers linked to the disposal of fixed asets by the donor or to the financing of capital formation by the recipient, plus the acquisition of non produced, nonfinancial assets. Financial Account, n.i.e. is the net sum ofthe balance of direct investment, portfolio investment, and other investment transactions. Net Errors and Omissions is a residual category needed to ensure that all debit and credit entries in the balance of payments statement sum to zero and reflects statistical inconsistencies in the recording of the credit and debit entries. Reserves and Related Items is the sum of transactions in reserve assets, LCF ARs, exceptional financing, and use of Fund credit and loans. For further information see International Financial Statistics. [13]

voyageurs non residents dans un pays donne et achats similaires faits par des residents voyageant a l'etranger; et (c) rev enus des investissements, qui correspondent aux revenus que les non-residents tirent de leurs avoirs financiers places dans l'economie declarante (debit) et les revenus similaires que les residents tirent de leurs avoirs financiers places a l'etranger (cr~dit). Les transferts courants, n. i.a: Credit englobent tous les transferts courants re~us par l'economie qui etablit sa balance des paiements, a !'exception die ceux qui sont destines a financer sa "balance globale"·-c'est ce qui explique Ia mention "n.i.a." (non inclus ailleurs). (Note : comptes de capital et d'operations financil!res portent Ia mention "n.i.a. ", ce qui signifie que les postes de Financement exceptionnel et les Engagements constituant des reserves pour /es autorites etrangeres ont ete exclus de ces composantes du compte de capital et d'operations financieres. LeCompte de capital, n. i.a. : credit retrace principalement les transferts de capital lies a !'acquisition d'un actif fixe autres que les transactions ayant trait a des remises de dettes plus les cessions d'actifs non financiers non produits. Le Compte de capital : dE~bit retrace principalement les transferts de capital lies a Ia cession ~~@~s~k~~moo~&an~~~~~

formation de capital par le beneficiaire, plus Ies acquisitions d'actifs non financiers non produits. Le solde du Compte d'op. Fin., n.i.a. (compte d'operations financieres, n.i.a.) est Ia somme des soldes des investissements directs, des investissemcmts de portefeuille et des autres investissements. Le poste des Erreurs et omissions netti!S est une categoric residuelle qui est necessaire pour assurer que Ia somme de toutes Ies inscriptions effectuef~S au debit et au credit est ega! a zero et qui Iaisse apparaitre les ecarts entre les montants portes au debit et ceux qui sont inscrits au credit. Le montant de Reserves et postes apparentes est ega! a Ia somme de transactions afferentes aux avoirs de reserve, aux engagements constituant des reserves pour Ies autorites etrangeres, au financement exceptionnel et a !'utilisation des credits et des prets du FMI. Pour plus de renseignements, voir Statistiques financieres internationales [13].

811 International finance Finances intemationales

79 Exchan~e

rates ours des changes

National currency per US dollar Valeur du dollar des Etats-Unis en monnaie nationale Country (monetary unit) Pays (uni~ mon~taire)

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

AIJihanlstan: afghani Afghanistan :afghani End of period' 500.000 I 000.000 50.600 50.600 50.600 50.600 50.600 50.600 Fin de ¢riode' Period average' 425.100 833.330 50.600 50.600 50.600 50.600 50.600 50.600 Moyenne sur pmode' Albania: lek Albanie : lek End of period 94.240 95.590 Fin de ¢riode 102.900 98.700 Period average 92.700 102.060 94.620 Moyenne sur pmode 75.030 --Algeria: Algerian dJnar Algerie : cHnar algerien End of period 42.893 52.175 Fin de ¢riode 6.731 8.032 12.191 21.392 22.781 24.123 Period average Moyenne sur pmode 35.059 47.663 5.915 7.609 18.473 21.836 23.345 8.957 Angola: new kwanza Angola :nouveau kwanza End of period Fin de ¢riode 30.000 30.000 30.000 180.000 550.000 6500.000 509 262.000 Period average Moyenne sur pmode 30.000 30.000 30.000 55.000 251.000 2660.000 59 515.000 Antigua and Barbuda: EC dollar Antigua-et-Barbuda :dollar des Caralbes orientales End of period Fin de ¢riode 2.700 2.700 2.700 2.700 2.700 2.700 2.700 2.700 Argentina: Ar~tine peso Argentine : peso argentin End of period Fin de ¢riode' 1.337 # 0.179 0.558 0.998 0.990 1.000 0.998 0.999 Period average' Moyenne sur pmode' # 0.042 0.875 0.991 1.000 0.999 0.488 0.954 0.999 Armenia: dram Armenle :dram End of period Fin de ¢riode 402.000 2.070 75.000 405.510 Period average Moyenne sur pmode 288.650 9.100 405.910 Aruba: Aruban Dorin Aruba : Dorin de Aruba End of period Fin de ¢riode 1.790 1.790 1.790 1.790 1.790 1.790 1.790 1.790 Period average Moyenne sur pmode 1.790 1.790 1.790 1.790 1.790 1.790 1.790 1.790 Australia: Australlan dollar Australle :dollar australien End of period Fin de ¢riode 1.169 1.262 1.287 1.342 1.293 1.452 1.316 1.477 Period average Moyenne sur pmode 1.280 1.349 1.265 1.281 1.284 1.362 1.471 1.368 Austria: Austrian schlllng Autrlche : sddiUng autrichien End of period Fin de ¢riode 12.565 10.677 11.815 10.689 11.354 12.143 10.969 10.088 Period average Moyenne sur pmode 12.348 13.231 11.370 11.676 10.989 11.632 11.422 10.081 Azerbaijan: manat Azerbaidjan : manat End of period Fin de ¢riode 48.600 118.000 4182.000 4440.000 Period average Moyenne sur pmode 54.200 99.970 1570.220 4413.540 Bahamas: Bahamian dollar Bahamas : dollar des Bahamas End of period' Fin de ¢riode' 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000

1996

1997

# 3 000.000 # 3 000.000

2 333.330 3 000.000

103.070

149.140

104500

148.930

56.186

58.414

54.749

57.707

·---

2.700

2.700

0.999

0.999

1.000

0.999

435.070

494.980

414.040

490.850

1.790

1.790

1.790

1.790

1.255

1.532

1.278

1.344

10.954

12.633

10.587

12.204

---

4098.000 3 888.000 4 301.260 3 985.370

1.000

1.000

812 International finance Finances intemationales 79 Exchange rates National currency per US dollar [cont] Cours des changes Valeur du dollar des Etats-Unis en monnaie nationale [suite]

Country (monetary unit) Pays (uni~ moneta ire)

1988

1989

1990

1991

llllhraln: Bahrain dinar Bahrein : dinar de Bahrein End of period Fin de periode 0.376 0.376 0.376 0.376 Period average Moyenne sur pmode 0.376 0.376 0.376 0.376 Bangladesh: taka Bangladesh : taka End of period Fin de ¢riode 32.270 32.270 35.790 38.580 Period average Moyenne sur pmode 31.733 32.270 34.569 36.596 Barbados: Barbados dollar Barbade : dollar de Ia Barbade End of period Fin de ¢riode 2.000 2.000 2.000 2.00o Period average Moyenne sur pmode 2.000 2.000 2.000 2.000 Belarus: Belarussian rubel Belarus : rouble bBarusslen End of period Fin de ¢riode BeiKlum: Belgian frane Belgique : franc beige End of period Fin de ¢riode 37.345 35.760 30.982 31.270 Period average Moyenne sur pmode 36.768 39.404 33.418 34.148 Belize: Belize dollar Belize :dollar du Belize End of period Fin de ¢riode 2.000 2.000 2.000 2.000 Benin: CFA franc Benin :franc CFA End of period' Fin de ¢riode' 302.950 289.400 256.450 259.000 Period average' Moyenne sur pmode' 297.850 319.010 272.260 282.110 Bhutan: ngultrum Bhoutan : ngultrum End of period Fin de ¢riode 14.949 17.035 18.073 25.834 Period average Moyenne sur pmode 13.917 16.225 17.505 22.742 BoUvla: boltriano Bolivie : boUviano End of period' Fin de ¢riode• 2.470 2.980 3.400 3.745 Period average' Moyenne sur pmode• 2.350 2.692 3.173 3.581 Botswana: pula Botswana : pula End of period Fin de ¢riode 1.936 1.872 1.871 2.072 Period average Moyenne sur pmode 1.829 2.015 2.022 1.860 Brazil: real Brisil : real End of period' ' Fin de ¢riode'' 278.290 # 4.130 # 0.389 64.390 Period average'' Moyenne sur pmode'' 95.270 # 1.030 24.840 # 0.148 Brunei Darussalam: Brunei dollar BrunB Darussalam : dollar du Brunfi End of period Fin de ¢riode 1.946 1.894 1.744 1.630 Period average Moyenne sur pmode 2.012 1.950 1.813 1.728

1992

1993

1994

1995

1 1 ~96

1997

0.376

0.376

0.376

0.376

0.376

0.376

0.376

0.376

0.376

0.376

0.376

0.376

39.000

39.850

40.250

40.750

42.450

45.450

38.951

39.567

40.212

40.278

41.794

43.892

2.000

2.000

2.000

2.000

2.000

2.000

2.000

2.000

2.000

2.000

2.000

2.000

15.000

699.000

33.180

36.110

31.838

29.415

32.150

34.597

33.456

29.480

2.000

2.000

2.000

2.000

275.330

294.780

# 534.600

490.000

264.690

283.160

# 555.200

499.150

26.200

31.380

31.380

35.180

25.918

30.493

31.374

32.427

4.095

4.475

4.695

3.900

4.265

2.257

----

----

----

10 600.000 11 500.000 15 500.000 30 740.000

---32.005

36.920

30.962

35.774

2 . 000

2.000

523.700

598.810

511.550

583.670

35.930

39.280

35.433

36.313

4.935

5.185

5.365

4.620

4.800

--

5.075

5.254

2.565

2.717

2.822

3.644

3.809

2.110

2.423

2.685

2.772

],.324

3.651

4.505

# 0.119

0.846

0.973

1.039

1.116

1.641

# 0.032

0.639

0.918

1.005

1.078

1.645

1.608

1.461

1.414

L400

1.675

1.629

1.616

1.527

1.417

11.410

1.485

-------

----

--

--

---

---

813

ln~ationalfinance

Fmances in~ationalea

79 Exchange rates National currency per US dollar [cont] Coun des changes Valeur du dollar des Etats-Unia en monnaie nationale [Illite]

Country (monetary unit) Pays (uni~ mona& ire)

1997

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

0.820

0.820

2.840

21.810

24.490

32.710

66.010

70.700

487.350

1776.500

0.840 2.190 llarldna Fuo: CFA franc Burkina Fuo : fnmc CFA End of period ' 256.450 Fin de ¢riode' 302.950 289.400 Period average' 297.850 319.010 272.260 ~oyenne sur p6rlode'

17.790

23.340

27.590

54.130

67.170

177.890

1 681.880

259.000

275.320

294.770

#534.600

490.000

523.700

598.810

282.110

264.690

283.160

#555.200

499.150

511.550

583.670

Bulpria: lev Bulprle : lev End of period Fin de p6riode Period average ~oyennesurp6riode

0.830

Burundi: Burundi tnmc Bunmdl : tnmc barandall

End of period Fm de p6riode Period average ~oyennesurp6riode

149.940

175.430

165.350

191.100

236.550

264.380

246.940

277.920

322.350

408.380

140.395

158.667

171.255

181.513

208.303

242.780

252.662

249.757

302.747

352.351

Cambodia: riel Cambodge :riel

End of period Fin de p6riode 216.000 600.000 520.000 Period average ~oyenne sur p&iode ... Cameroon: CFA franc Cameroun: fnmc CFA End of period ' Fin de ¢riode' 302.950 289.400 256.450 259.000 Period average' ~oyenne sur p6riode' 297.850 319.010 272.260 282.110 Cuada: Canadian dolar Caaada :dolar....a. End of period Fin de p6riode 1.193 1.158 1.160 1.156 Period average ~oyenne sur p6riode 1.231 1.184 1.167 1.146 Cape Verde: Cape Verde escudo ~Vert :escudoda ~Vert End of period Fin de p6riode 73.665 73.045 66.085 66.470 Period average ~oyenne sur p6riode 77.978 72.067 70.031 71.408 Centrlll African Rep.: CFA traDe lWp. ceatrarrlaiiDe: fnmc CFA End of period ' Fm de p6riode' 302.950 289.400 256.450 259.000 Period average' ~oyenne sur pmode' 297.850 319.010 272.260 282.110 Chad: CFA tnmc Tebad: tnmc CFA End of period' Fin de ¢riode' 302.950 289.400 256.450 259.000 Period average' ~oyenne sur p6riode' 297.850 319.010 272.260 282.110 Chile: Cbllean peso ChDI :peso chllien End of period I 1 Fin de p6riode 247.490 296.580 #336.860 374.870 Period average I 1 ~oyennesurp6riode 245.Gl2 266.954 #304.903 349.216 China tt: yuan Chine tt :yuan End of period Fin de p6riode 3.722 4.722 5.222 5.434 Period average ~oyenne sur p6riode 3.722 3.765 4.783 5.323

2000.000 2 305.000 2575.000 2526.000 2 713.000 3 452.000 1266.600 2689.000 2 545.200 2450.800 2 624.100 2 946.200

275.320

294.770

#534.600

490.000

523.700

598.810

264.690

283.160

#555.200

499.150

511.550

583.670

1.271

1.324

1.403

1.365

1.370

1.429

1.209

1.290

1.366

1.372

1.363

1.385

73.089

85.992

81.140

77.455

85.165

96.235

68.018

80.427

81.891

76.853

82.591

93.177

275.320

294.770

#534.600

490.000

523.700

598.810

264.690

283.160

#555.200

499.150

511.550

583.670

275.320

294.770

#534.600

490.000

523.700

598.810

264.690

283.160

# 555.200

499.150

511.550

583.670

382.330

431.040

404.090

407.130

424.970

439.810

362.576

404.166

420.177

396.773

412.267

419.295

5.752

5.800

# 8.446

8.317

8.298

8.280

5.515

5.762

# 8.619

8.351

8.314

8.290

814 International finance Finances internationales 79 Exchange rates National currency per US dollar [cont] Cours des changes Valeur du dollar des Etats-Unis en monnaie nationale [suite]

Country (monetary unit) Pays (unitt mon~taire)

1988

1989

1993

1994

1995

China, Hong Kong SARt: Hong Kong dollar Chine, Hong-Kong RASt :dollar de Hong Kong End of period Fin de ¢riode 7.743 7.726 7.808 7.807 7.801 7.781 Period average Moyenne sur pmode 7.806 7.800 7.790 7.741 7.736 7.771

7.738

7.732

7.728

7.736

1990

1991

1992

Colombia: Colombian peso Colombie : peso colombien End of period' Fin de ¢riode' 335.860 433.920 568.730 Period average' 299.170 382.570 Moyenne sur pmode' 502.260

706.860

811.770

917.330

831.270

987.650

633.050

759.280

863.060

844.840

912.830

Comoros: Comorlan franc End of period' Fin de ¢riode' Period average' Moyenne sur pmode'

Comores: franc comorlen 302.949

289.399

256.449

258.999

275.324

294.774

#400.950

367.500

297.849

319.009

272.265

282.108

264.692

283.163

#416.403

374.361

Congo: CFA franc Congo :franc CFA End of period' Fin de ¢riode' 302.950 289.400 Period average' 297.850 319.010 Moyenne sur pmode'

256.450

259.000

275.320

294.770

# 534.600

490.000

272.260

282.110

264.690

283.160

# 555.200

499.150

135.425

137.430

151.440

165.070

194.900

122.432

134.506

142.172

157.067

259.000

275.320

294.770

282.110

264.690

283.160

0.798

6.562

5.629

5.316

3.580

6.000

5.230

Costa Rica: Costa Rican colOn Costa RJca : colOn costa-ricien End of period Fin de ¢riode 79.500 84.350 103.550 Period average Moyenne sur pmode 75.805 81.504 91.579 C6te d'lvoire: CFA franc C6te d'lvoire : franc CFA End of period ' Fin de ¢riode' 302.950 289.400 256.450 Period average' Moyenne sur pmode' 297.850 319.010 272.260 --Croatia: kuna Croatie : kuna End of period Fin de ¢riode Period average Moyenne sur pmode Cyprus: Cyprus pound Chypre :livre chypriote End of period Fin de ¢riode 0.466 0.479 0.435 Period average Moyenne sur pmode 0.467 0.495 0.458 C~hR~:C~hkoruna

R~blique tch~ue

179.729

7.742

l 005.330

1 293.580

1036.690

1 140.960

392.775

449.107

383.664

437.752

523.700

598.810

511.550

583.670

220.110

244.290

---

----

---

490.000

523.700

598.810

# 555.200

499.150

511.550

583.670

5.540

6.303

5A,30

6.100

0.470

0.526

0.466

0.514

27.332

34.636

27.144

31.698

0.464

0.450

0.497

0.492

0.452

29.955

28.049

26.602

29.153

28.785

26.540

: couronne tchfllue

Denmark: Danish krone Danemark : couronne danolse End of period Fin de ¢riode 6.874 6.607 5.776 Period average Moyenne sur pmode 6.731 7.310 6.189 ·---

7.7:14

--- ---

# 534.600

0.457

7

7.746

232.597

0.476

7

7.7:16

207.689

0.520

663.300

1997

---

0.483

Dem. Rep. of the Congo: new zaire Rep. d~m. du Congo : nouveau zaire End of period 7 7 7 7 91.300 Fin de ¢rio~e 151.500 666.700 # 21.200 Period average Moyenne sur pmode' 62.300 # 5.200 127.100 239.500

1996

---

0.439

End of period Fin de ¢riode Period average Moyenne sur pmode

--

# 35.000

3 250.o00 14 83l.o00

215.100

# 2.514

1 194.100 7024.400

5.913

6.255

6.772

6.083

5.546

6.396

6.036

6.484

6.361

5.602

---

---

---

---

106 000.000

----

---

5.944

6.826

5.799

6.604

----

815 International finance

finances intemationales

79 Exchange rates National currency per US dollar [cont) Cours des changes Valeur du dollar des Etats-Unis en monnaie nationale [suite)

Country (monetary unit) Pays (unite mon~taire)

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

Djibouti: Djibouti franc Djibouti :franc djiboutien End of period Fin de ¢riode 177.721 177.721 177.721 Period average 177.721 177.721 Moyenne sur pmode 177.721

177.721

177.721

177.721

177.721

177.721

177.721

177.721

177.721

177.721

177.721

177.721

177.721

177.721

177.721

2.700

2.700

2.700

2.700

2.700

2.700

2.700

1988

1989

Dominica: EC dollar Dominique :dollar des Caraibes orientales End of period 2.700 2.700 2.700 Fin de ¢riode Dominican Republic: Dominican peso End of period Fin de ¢riode 6.340 Period average Moyenne sur p~riode 6.112

Rep. dominicaine : peso dominicain 6.340

11.350

12.660

12.575

12.767

13.064

13.465

14.062

14.365

6.340

8.525

12.692

12.774

12.676

13.160

13.597

13.775

14.265

Ecuador: sucre Equateur : sucre End of period' Fin de ¢riode' 432.510 648.420 Period average' Moyenne sur pmode' 301.610 526.350 Egypt: Egyptian pound Egypte: Uvre~ End of period Fin de ¢riode 0.700 1.100

878200

1270.580

1844.250 2 043.780 2 269.000

767.750

1046.250

1533.960

2 923.500

1 919.100 2 196.730 2 564.490

3 635.000 4428.000 3 189.470

3 998.270

3.332

3.339

3.372

3.391

3.390

3.388

3.388

FJ Salvador: FJ Salvadoran colOn FJ Salvador : c6lon salvadorien End of period' Fin de ¢riode' 5.000 5.000 8.030 8.080

9.170

8.670

8.750

8.755

8.755

8.755

275.320

294.770

#534.600

490.000

523.700

598.810

264.690

283.160

#555200

499.150

511.550

583.670

12.912

13.878

12.390

11.462

12.440

14.336

13.223

12.991

11.465

12.034

13.882

5.000

5.000

5.950

6.320

6.426

6.864

2.802

5.000

5.465

6.158

6.352

6.709

1.564

1.541

1.409

1.429

1.384

1.549

1.503

1.542

1.464

1.406

1.403

1.444

5.245

5.784

4.743

4.359

4.644

5.421

4.479

5.712

5.223

4.367

4.593

5.191

5.506

5.895

5.346

4.900

5.237

5.988

5.294

5.663

5.552

4.991

5.115

5.837

2.000

Equatorial Guinea: CFA franc Guin& fquatoriale: franc CFA 3 End of period 3 Fin de ¢riode 302.950 289.400 256.450 259.000 Period average' 297.850 Moyenne sur pmode' 319.010 272.260 282.110 Estonia: Estonian kroon Estonie : couronne estonienne End of period Fin de ¢riode Period average Moyenne sur pmode Ethiopia: Ethiopian birr Ethiopie : birr fthlopien End of period Fin de ¢riode 2.070 2.070 2.070 2.070 Period average Moyenne sur pmode 2.070 2.070 2.070 2.070 Fiji: Fiji dollar FidJi : dollar des FidJi End of period Fin de ¢riode 1.405 1.494 1.459 1.473 Period average Moyenne sur pmode 1.430 1.483 1.476 1.481 Finland: Finnish markka Finlande : markka ftnlandals End of period Fin de ¢riode 4.169 4.059 3.634 4.133 Period average Moyenne sur pmode 4.183 4.291 4.044 3.823 France: French franc France: franc fr~s End of period Fin de ¢riode 6.059 5.788 5.129 5.180 Period average Moyenne sur pmode 5.957 6.380 5.445 5.642

---

816 International finance Finances intemationales 79 Exchange rates National currency per US dollar [cont) Cours des changes Valeur du dollar des Etats-Unis en monnaie nationale [.ndte)

Country (monetary unit) Pays (unit6 mon6taire)

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

Gabon: CFA franc Gabon: franc CFA End of period' 302.950 289.400 Fin de ¢riode' Period average' 297.850 319.010 Moyenne sur pmode'

256.450

259.000

275.320

294.770

#534.600

490.000

523.700

598.810

272.260

282.110

264.690

283.160

#555.200

499.150

511.550

583.670

7.495

8.957

9217

9.535

9.579

9.640

9.892

10.530

7.585 7.883 Germany: deutsche mark Allemagne : deutsche mark End of period Fin de ¢riode 1.780 1.698 1.494 Period average Moyenne sur pmode 1.756 1.880 1.616 Ghana: cedi Ghana :cedi End of period Fin de ¢riode 229.885 303.030 344.828 Period average Moyenne sur pmode 202.346 270.000 326.332 Greece: drachma Grece : draclune End of period Fin de ¢riode 148.100 157.790 157.625 Period average Moyenne sur pmode 141.860 162.417 158.514 Grenada: EC dollar Grenade :dollar des Caralbes orientales End of period Fin de ¢riode 2.700 2.700 2.700 Guatemala: quetzal Guatemala : quetzal End of period 2.705 Fin de ¢riode 3.400 5.015 Period average 2.620 Moyenne sur periode 2.816 4.486 Guinea: Guinean franc Guinee :franc guineen End of period Fin de ¢riode 550.000 620.000 680.000 Period average Moyenne sur pmode 474.396 591.646 660.167 Guinea-Bissau: CFA franc Guinee-Bissau : franc: CFA End of period ' Fin de ¢riode' 20.966 30.572 38.594 Period average' Moyenne sur pmode' 17.072 27.848 33.622 Guyana: Guyana doUar Guyana : doUar guyanals End of period Fin de ¢riode 10.000 33.000 45.000 Period average Moyenne sur pmode 10.000 27.159 39.533 Haiti: gourde Haiti : gourde End of period Fin de ¢riode 4.999 4.999 4.999 Period average Moyenne sur pmode 5.000 5.000 5.000 Honduras: lempira Honduras : lempira End of period 2.000 2.000 Fin de ¢riode 5.357

8.803

8.887

9.129

9.576

9.546

9.789

10.200

1.516

1.614

1.726

1.549

1.433

1.555

1.792

1.660

1.562

1.653

1.623

1.433

390.625

520.833

819.672

1052.630

1449.280

367.831

437.087

649.061

956.711

1200.430

175280

214.580

249220

240.100

237.040

182266

190.624

229.250

242.603

231.663

2.700

2.700

2.700

2.700

2.700

5.043

5274

5.815

5.649

6.042

5.029

5.171

5.635

5.751

5.810

802.950

922.410

972.414

981.024

997.984

753.858

902.001

955.490

976.636

991.411

76.295

133.162

176.366

236.451

337.366

56.286

106.676

155.106

198.341

278.039

122.000

126.000

130.750

142.500

140.500

111.811

125.002

126.730

138.290

141.989

8.240

10.953

12.805

12.947

16.160

6.034

9.802

12.822

15.040

15.110

5.400

5.830

7.260

9.400

10.343

1988

Gambia: dalasi Gambie : dalasi End of period Fin de ¢riode 6.659 Period average Moyenne sur pmode 6.709

8.315

----

--

1.505

-1 754.390 2 272.730 1 637.230 2 050.170

--247.020

282.610

240.712

273.058

2.700

2.700

5.966

6.177

6.050

6.065

---

---

--1 03i9.100

1 145.000

1004.000

1095.300

537.482

598.810

40:5.745

583.669

141.250

144.000

140.375

142.401

15.093

17.311

15.701

16.654

12.869

13.094

---

---

---

---

817 International finance

Finances intemationales

79 Exchange rates National currency per US dollar [conL] Cours des changes Valeur du dollar des Etats-Unis en monnaie nationale [suite]

Country (monetary unit) Pays (uni~ monetaire)

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

Period average Moyenne sur periode

2.000

2.000

4.112

5.317

5.498

6.472

8.409

9.471

11.705

13.003

Hungary: forint Hongrie: forint End of period 52.537 Fin de periode Period average Moyenne sur penode 50.413

62.543

61.449

75.620

83.970

100.700

110.690

139.470

164.930

203.500

59.066

63.206

74.735

78.988

91.933

105.160

125.681

152.647

186.789

Iceland: Icelandic krona Islande : couronne lslandaise End of period 46.220 Fin de periode 61.170 55.390 Period average 43.014 57.042 58.284 Moyenne sur penode

55.620

63.920

72.730

68.300

65.230

66.890

72.180

58.996

57.546

67.603

69.944

64.692

66.500

70.904

IMF:SDRs FMI:SDRs End of period Fin de periode Period average Moyenne sur periode

0.743

0.761

0.703

0.699

0.727

0.728

0.685

0.673

0.695

0.741

0.744

0.780

0.737

0.731

0.710

0.716

0.699

0.659

0.689

0.727

17.035

18.073

25.834

26.200

31.380

31.380

35.180

35.930

39.280

IncUa: IncUan rupee Inde : roupie indienne End of period Fin de periode Period average Moyenne sur periode

14.949

32.427 35.433 16.225 22.742 25.918 30.493 31.374 13.917 17.503 Indonesia: Indonesian roupiah lndonisie : roupie lndon&len End of period Fin de periode 1 731.000 1797.000 1 901.000 1 992.000 2062.000 2 110.000 2 200.000 2 308.000 2 383.000 Period average Moyenne sur penode 1685.700 1770.060 1 842.810 1950.320 2 029.920 2 087.100 2 160.750 2 248.610 2 342.300 Iran, Islamk Rep. of: Iranian rial Iran, Rep. lslamlque d' : rial IranJen End of period Fin de periode 68.590 70.230 65.310 64.590 67.040 1 758.560 1 735.970 1747.500 1 749.140 Period average Moyenne sur periode 68.680 72.010 68.100 67.510 65.550 1 267.770 1748.750 1747.930 1 750.760 Iraq: Iraqi dJnar Iraq : dJnar iraquien End of period' Fin de periode' 0.311 0.311 0.311 0.311 0.311 0.311 0.311 0.311 0.311 Period average' Moyenne sur penode' 0.311 0.311 0.311 0.311 0.311 0.311 0.311 0.311 0.311 Ireland: Irish pound Irlande : Uvre lrlandaise End of period Fin de periode 0.663 0.643 0.623 0.595 0.563 0.571 0.614 0.709 0.646 Period average 0.625 Moyenne sur penode 0.656 0.706 0.669 0.624 0.605 0.621 0.588 0.677 Israel: new sheqel Israel :nouveau sheqel End of period Fin. de periode 3.251 1.685 3.018 3.135 2.764 2.986 1.963 2.048 2.283 Period average Moyenne sur penode 3.192 1.599 3.011 1.916 2.016 2.279 2.459 2.830 3.011 Italy: Italian Ura ItaUe : Ure ltaUenne End of period Fin de periode 1 305.770 1270.500 1 130.150 1 151.060 1470.860 1703.970 1629.740 1584.720 1 530.570 Period average Moyenne sur penode 1 301.630 1372.090 1 198.100 1240.610 1 232.410 1573.670 1612.440 1628.930 1 542.950 Jamaica: Jamaican dollar Jamaique : dollar jamalquain End of period Fin de periode 5.480 6.480 8.038 Period average Moyenne sur periode 5.489 5.745 7.184

36.313

4650.000 2 909.380

1 754.260 1 752.920

0.311 0.311

0.699 0.660

3.536 3.449

1 759.190 1 703.100

21.492

22.185

32.474

33.201

39.616

34.865

36.341

12.116

22.960

24.948

33.086

35.142

37.120

35.404

818 International finance Finances intemationa1es 79 Exchange rates National currency per US dollar [cont] Cours des changes Valeur du dollar des Etats-Unis en monnaie nationale [suite]

Country (monetary unit) Pays (unit6 mon~taire) Japan: yen Japon: yen End of period Fin de ¢riode Period average Moyenne sur pmode

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

125.850

143.450

134.400

125.200

124.750

111.850

99.740

102.830

1115.000

129.950

128.150

137.960

144.790

134.710

126.650

111.200

102.210

94.060

10:8.780

120.990

0.665

0.675

0.691

0.704

0.701

0.709

0.709

0.709

0.664

0.681

0.680

0.693

0.699

0.700

0.709

0.709

6.310

54.260

63.950

73.300

75.550

35.540

60.950

67.300

75.440

55.021

62.678

57.115

58.732

1.255

1.532

1.278

1.347

Jordan: Jordan dinar Jordanle : dinar jordanien End of period Fin de ¢riode 0.477 0.648 Period average 0.374 Moyenne sur pmode 0.575 Kazakhstan: tenge Kazakhstan : tenge End of period Fin de ¢riode Period average Moyenne sur pmode Kenya: Kenya shllllng Kenya : shllllng do Kenya End of period' Fin de ¢riode' 18.599 21.601 Period average' 17.747 20.572 Moyenne sur pmode'

24.084

28.074

36.216

68.163

44.839

55.939

22.915

27.508

32.217

58.001

56.051

51.430

1.452

1.477

1.287

1.342

1.362

1.471

1.368

1.349

788.400

808.100

788.700

774.700

780.650

802.670

803.450

771.270

0.303

0.298

0.300

0.299

0.293

0.302

0.297

0.298

8.030

10.650

11.200

10.840

10.820

Kiribati: Australian doDar Kiribati : doDar australien End of period Fin de ¢riode 1.169 1.261 1.293 1.316 Period average Moyenne sur pmode 1.280 1.284 1.265 1.281 Korea, Republic of: Korean won Corle, Rfpubllque de :won arien End of period Fin de ¢riode 684.100 679.600 716.400 760.800 Period average Moyenne sur pmode 731.470 671.460 707.760 733.350 Kuwait: Kuwaiti dinar Kowelt : dinar koweltlen End of period Fin de ¢riode 0.283 0.292 0.284 Period average Moyenne sur pmode 0.279 0.294 0.284 0.288 Kyrgyzstan: Kyrgyz som IGrghlzistan : som ldrghlze End of period Fin de ¢riode Period average Moyenne sur pmode Lao People's Dem. Rep.: kip Rip• .Wm. pop. lao : kip End of period 452.500 Fin de ¢riode 713.500 695.500 Period average Moyenne sur pmode 400.375 591.500 707.750

711.500

717.000

718.000

719.000

#923.000

702.083

716.083

716.250

717.667

#804.691

0.835

0.595

0.548

0.537

0.736

0.675

0.560

0.528

Latvia: lats Lettonie : tats End of period Fin de ¢riode Period average Moyenne sur pmode Lebanon: Lebanese pound End of period Fin de ¢riode Period average Moyenne sur pmode

Uban : Uvre Ubanalse 530.000

505.000

842.000

879.000

1838.000

1711.000

1 647.000

1596.000

409.230

496.690

695.090

928.230

1 712.790

1 741.360

1680.070

1 621.410

---

---

---

---

--844.200

1695.800

804.450

951.290

0.300

0.305

0.299

0.303

16.700

17.370

12.810

17.360

---

---

--9315.000

2 009.000

921.135

1256.760

--0.556

0.590

0.551

0.581

--1 552.000

1527.000

15;71.440

1 539.450

---

819

International finance Finances intemationales 79 Exchange rates National currency per US dollar [cont I Cours des changes Valeur du dollar des Etats-Unis en monnaie nationale [suite)

Country (monetary unit) Pays (unit~ mon~taire)

1988

1989

1990

1991

Lesotho: loti Lesotho:loti End of period' 2.378 2.536 2.743 Fin de ¢riode' 2.563 Period average' 2.273 2.623 2.587 2.761 Moyenne sur pmode' liberia: liberian dollar liberia : dollar Hberlen End of period Fin de ¢riode 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 libyan Arab Jamah.: libyan dinar Jamah. arabe Hbyenne : dinar Ubyen End of period 0.292 0.285 0.270 0.268 Fin de ¢riode

lithuania: Htas lituanie : litas End of period Fin de ¢riode Period average Moyenne sur paiode Luxembourg: Luxembourg franc Luxembourg : franc luxembourgeois End of period Fin de ¢riode 37.345 35.760 30.982 31.270 Period average 36.768 Moyenne sur pmode 39.404 33.418 34.148 Madagascar: Malagasy franc Madagascar: franc malgache End of period Fin de ¢riode 1 526.430 1 532.540 1 465.830 1 832.660 Period average Moyenne sur pmode 1 407.110 1603.440 1 494.150 1 835.360 Malawi: Malawi kwacha Malawi : kwacha malawien End of period Fin de ¢riode 2.535 2.679 2.647 2.664 Period average Moyenne sur pmode 2.561 2.759 2.729 2.803 Malaysia: ringgit Malaisie : ringgit End of period Fin de ¢riode 2.715 2.703 2.724 2.701 Period average Moyenne sur pmode 2.619 2.709 2.705 2.750 Maldives: rufiyaa Maldives : rufiyaa End of period Fin de ¢riode 8.525 9.205 9.620 10.320 Period average Moyenne sur pmode 8.785 9.041 9.552 10.253 Mali: CFA franc Mali : franc CFA End of period ' Fin de ¢riode' 302.950 289.400 256.450 259.000 Period average' 297.850 Moyenne sur pmode' 319.010 272.260 282.110 Malta: Maltese Ura Malte : Ure maltaise End of period Fin de ¢riode 0.332 0.337 0.301 0.306 Period average Moyenne sur pmode 0.331 0.348 0.318 0.323 Mauritania: ouguiya Mauritanie :ouguiya End of period Fin de ¢riode 75.730 83.550 77.840 77.820

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

3.053

3.397

3.543

3.647

4.682

4.867

2.852

3.268

3.551

3.627

1.000

1.000

1.000

0.301

0.325

3.790

4.299

4.608

----

---

1.000

1.000

1.000

0.360

0.353

0.365

0.389

3.900

4.000

4.000

4.000

4.000

1.773

4.344

3.978

4.000

4.000

33.180

36.110

31.837

29.415

32.005

32.149

34.596

33.456

29.480

30.961

1 910.170

1 962.670

3 871.080

3 422.970

4 328.470 5 284.670

1 863.970

1 913.780 3 067.340

4265.630

4 061.250 5 090.890

---

4.000

----

36.920 35.774

---

21.228

4.396

4.494

15.299

15.303

15.323

3.603

4.403

8.736

15.284

15.308

2.612

2.701

2.560

2.542

2.529

2.547

2.574

2.624

2.504

2.516

10.535

1l.l05

11.770

11.770

11.770

11.770

10.569

10.957

11.586

11.770

11.770

11.770

275.320

294.770

# 534.600

490.000

523.700

598.810

264.690

283.160

# 555.200

499.150

511.550

---

3.892 2.813

----

583.670 ----

0.374

0.395

0.368

0.352

0.360

0.391

0.319

0.382

0.378

0.353

0.360

0.386

115.100

124.160

128.370

137.110

142.450

168.350

820 International finance Finances intemationales 79 Exchange rates National currency per US dollar [cont] Cours des changes Valeur du dollar des Etats-Unis en monnaie nationale [suite]

Country (monetary unit) Pays (unit6 mon6taire) Period average Moyenne sur pmode

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

75.261

83.051

80.609

81.946

87.027

120.806

123.575

129.768

137.222:

151.853

Mauritius: Mauritian rupee Maurice : roupie mauriclenne End of period 13.834 14.996 14.322 Fin de p6riode Period average Moyenne sur periode 13.438 15.250 14.863

14.794

16.998

18.656

17.863

17.664

17.971

21.929

15.652

15.563

17.648

17.960

17.386

17.948

20.561

Mexico: Mexican new peso Mexique : peso nouveau mexicain End of period Fin de ¢riode 2.641 2.281 2.945 Period average 2.461 2.273 Moyenne sur pmode 2.813

3.071

3.115

3.106

5.325

7.642

7.851

8.136

3.018 3.095 3.116 ---Micronesia ,Federated States of: US doUar Micron, Etats federes de: doUar des Etats-Unls End of period Fin de ¢riode 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000

3.375

6.419

7.599

7.914

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

414.090

473.620

693.510

813.160

# 412.720

448.610

548.400

789.990

Mongolla:~k

---

MongoHe:~k

End of period Fin de p6riode Period average Moyenne sur p6riode Morocco: Moroccan dirham End of period Fin de p6riode Period average Moyenne sur pmode

14.000

39.400

105.070

9.520

42.560

8.150

9.049

9.651

8.960

8.469

8.799

9.714

8.706

8.538

9.299

9.203

8.540

8.716

9.527

# 396.510

Maroc : dirham marocain 8.211

8.122

8.043

8.209 8.488 8.242 Mozambique: metical Mozambique : metical End of period Fin de p6riode 626.200 819.700 1 038.100 Period average Moyenne sur pmode 524.600 744.900 929.100 --Myanmar: kyat Myanmar : kyat End of period Fin de ¢riode 6.410 6.494 6.080 Period average Moyenne sur pmode 6.395 6.705 6.339 Namibia: Namibia dollar Namibie : DoUar namibia End of period Fin de p6riode 2.378 2.536 2.562 Period average 2.273 2.623 Moyenne sur p6riode 2.587 Nepal: Nepalese rupee Nepal : rouple nepalalse End of period Fin de ¢riode 25.200 28.600 30.400 Period average Moyenne sur pmode 23.289 27.189 29.369 Netherlands: Netherlands guilder Pays-Bas : Dorin neerlandais End of period Fin de ¢riode 1.999 1.915 1.690 Period average Moyenne sur pmode 1.977 2.121 1.821

1 845.400 # 2 951.400 5 343.200 6 651.000

10 890.000 II 377.000 II 543.000

1 434.500 2 516.500 3 874.200 6 038.600 9 024.300

11 293.700 II 543.600

6.014

6.241

6.246

5.903

5.781

5.988

6.363

6.284

6.105

6.157

5.975

5.667

5.918

6.242

2.743

3.053

3.397

3.543

3.647

4.682

4.867

2.761

2.852

3.268

3.551

3.627

4.299

4.608

42.700

43.200

49.240

49.880

56.000

57.030

63.300

37.255

42.717

48.607

49.397

51.890

56.692

58.009

1.710

1.814

1.941

1.735

1.604

1.744

2.017

1.870

1.758

1.857

1.820

1.606

1.686

1.951

Netherlands AntiUes: Netherlands AntiUean guilder Antilles neerlandaises : Oorin des AntiUes neerlandaises End of period Fin de periode 1.800 1.790 1.790 1.790 1.790 1.790 1.790

1.790

1.790

1.790

New Zealand: New Zealand doUar NouveUe-Uiande : dollar neo-zelandals End of period Fin de ¢riode 1.592 1.674 1.701 1.848

1.531

1.416

1.719

1.944

1.790

1.556

821

International finance Finances intemationales 79 Exchange rates National currency per US dollar [conL] Cours des changes Valeur du dollar des Etats-Unis en monnaie nationale [suite]

Country (monetary unit) Pays (unire mon~taire)

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

Period average Moyenne sur pmode

1.526

1.672

1.676

1.734

1.862

1.851

1.687

1.524

1.455

1.512

Nicaragua: cOrdoba Nicaragua: cOrdoba End of period' • Fin de p~riode' • # 184.000 # 7.630 Period average' • Moyenne sur pmode" # 53.950 # 3.130

600.000

# 5.000

5.000

6.350

7.112

7.965

8.924

9.995

140.920

# 4.271

5.000

5.620

6.723

7.546

8.435

9.448

Niger: CFA franc Niger: franc CFA End of period' 302.950 Fin de ¢riode' Period average' 297.850 Moyenne sur pmode'

289.400

256.450

259.000

275.320

294.770

# 534.600

490.000

523.700

598.810

319.0 10·

272.260

282.110

264.690

283.160

# 555.200

499.150

511.550

583.670

7.651

9.001

9.862

19.646

21.882

21.997

21.887

21.886

21.886

7.365

8.038

9.909

17.298

22.065

21.996

21.895

21.884

21.886

Norway: Norwegian krone Norvege : couronne norvegienne End of period 6.570 6.615 5.907 Fin de ¢riode Period average 6.517 6.904 6.260 Moyenne sur pmode

5.973

6.924

7.518

6.762

6.319

6.442

7.316

6.483

6.214

7.094

7.058

6.335

6.450

7.073

0.384

0.384

0.384

0.384

0.384

0.384

0.384

24.720

25.700

30.120

30.800

34.250

40.120

44.050

23.801

25.083

28.107

30.567

31.643

36.079

41.111

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

!.000

0.987

0.981

1.179

1.335

1.347

1.751

0.965

0.978

1.011

1.280

1.319

1.438

Nigeria: naira Nigeria : naira End of period' 5.353 Fin de p~riode' Period average' 4.537 Moyenne sur pmode'

Oman: rial Omani Oman : rial omani End of period Fin de ¢riode 0.384

0.384 0.384 Pakistan: Pakistan rupee Pakistan : roupie pakistanaise End of period Fin de ¢riode 21.420 21.900 18.650 Period average Moyenne sur pmode 21.707 18.003 20.541 Panama: balboa Panama : balboa End of period 1.000 Fin de ¢riode 1.000 1.000

1.000 Papua New Guinea: kina Papouasie-Nvi-Guinee : kina End of period Fin de ¢riode 0.826 0.860 0.953 0.953 Period average Moyenne sur pmode 0.867 0.952 0.955 0.859 Paraguay: guarani Paraguay : guarani End of period Fin de ¢riode 550.000 1 218.000 1 258.000 1 380.000 Period average Moyenne sur p~iode 550.000 1056.220 1229.810 1325.180 Peru: nuevo sol Perou : nouveau sol 0 End of period' Fin de ¢riode •• # 500.000 5 261.000 # 517.000 960.000 Period average'• Moyenne sur pmode'" # 129.000 2 666.000 # 188.000 773.000 Philippines: Philippine peso Philippines : peso philippin End of period 21.335 22.440 28.000 Fin de p~riode Period average Moyenne sur pmode 21.095 21.737 24.310 ---

Poland: zloty Pologne : zloty End of period " Fin de ¢riode" 50.255

650.000

# 0.950

1 630.000

1 880.000

1 940.000

1 995.000 2 130.000 2 450.000

1500.260

1744.350

1911.540

1970.400 2 062.780 2 191.050

1630.000 2 160.000 2 180.000 2 310.000 2 600.000 2 730.000 1 246.000

I 988.000 2 195.000 2 253.000 2 453.000 2 664.000

26.650

25.096

27.699

24.418

26.214

26.288

39.975

27.479

25.512

27.120

26.417

25.714

26.216

29.471

1.096

1.577

2.134

2.437

2.468

2.875

3.518

822 International finance Finances intemationales 79 Exchange rates National currency per US dollar [cont] Cours des changes Valeur du dollar des Etats-Unis en monnaie nationale [suite]

Country (monetary unit) Pays (unit~ mon~taire)

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1.058

1.363

1.811

2.272

2.425

134.184

146.758

176.812

159.093

149.413

144.482

134.998

160.800

165.993

151.106

3.640

3.640

3.640

3.640

3.640

3.640

3.640

3.640

3.640

0.414

# 3.640

4.270

4.499

1.996

1997

2.696

3.279

156.385

183.326

154.244

175.312

3.640

3.640

3.640

3.640

4·.650

4.660

4.604

4.624

II

Period average Moyenne sur pmode" 43.055 143.918 # 0.950 ---Portugal: Portuguese escudo Portugal : escudo portugais End of period 146.371 149.841 Fin de ¢riode 133.600 Period average 143.954 157.458 142.555 Moyenne sur pmode Qatar: Qatar riyal Qatar : riyal qatarien End of period Fin de ¢riode 3.640 3.640 Period average Moyenne sur pmode 3.640 3.640

3.640

3.640 3.640 Republic of Moldova: Moldovan leu Republique de Moldova :leu moldove End of period Fin de ¢riode 0.002 Period average Moyenne sur pmode Romania: Romanian leu Roumanie : leu rownain End of period Fin de ¢riode 14.370 14.440 34.710 Period average Moyenne sur pmode 14.280 14.920 22.430 Russian Federation: ruble Federation de Russie :ruble End of period Fin de ¢riode Period average Moyenne sur pmode

# 189.000

76.390

----

4.496

--

--

--

--

460.000

I 276.000

1 767.000 2 578.000 4 035.000 8 023.000

# 307.950

760.050

I 655.090 2 033.280 3 084.220 7 167.940

0.415

1.247

--

3.550

4.640

2.191 4.559 0.992 Rwanda: Rwanda franc Rwanda : franc rwandais End of period Fin de ¢riode 77.620 76.710 121.120 146.270 299.811 119.790 146.370 138.330 Period average Moyenne sur p~riode 76.445 79.977 82.597 125.140 133.350 262.197 144.307 Saint Kitts and Nevis: EC dollar Saint-Kitts-et-Nevis : dollar des Caralbes orientales End of period Fin de ¢riode 2.700 2.700 2.700 2.700 2.700 2.700 2.700 2.700 Saint Lucia: EC dollar Sainte-Lucie : dollar des Caraibes orientales End of period 2.700 Fin de ¢riode 2.700 2.700 2.700 2.700 2.700 2.700 2.700 St. Vincent-Grenadines: EC dollar St. Vincent-Grenadines : dollar des Caralbes orientales End of period Fin de ¢riode 2.700 2.700 2.700 2.700 2.700 2.700 2.700 2.700 Samoa: tala Samoa:tala End of period Fin de ¢riode 2.527 2.148 2.290 2.333 2.449 2.558 2.452 2.608 Period average Moyenne sur pmode 2.472 2.079 2.269 2.309 2.398 2.465 2.535 2.568 San Marino: Italian Ura Saint-Marin :tire italienne End of period Fin de ¢riode 1 305.770 1270.500 I 130.150 1151.060 1470.860 1703.970 1629.740 1584.720 Period average Moyenne sur pmode I 301.630 1372.090 I 198.100 I 240.610 1232.410 1 573.670 1612.440 1628.930 Sao Tome and Principe: dobra Sao Tome-et-Princlpe : dobra End of period Fin de ¢riode 98.176 140.366 140.982 280.021 375.540 516.700 #I 185.300 I 756.900

5;.560

5.960

5.121

5.785

304.164

304.672

306.820

301.530

2.700

2.700

2.700

2.700

2.700

2.700

2.434

2.766

2.462

2.556

---

---------

--I 530.570

1 759.190

1542.950 1 703.100

---

2 833.200 6 969.700

823

International finance

Finances intemationales

79 Exchange rates National currency per "\)S dollar [conL] Cours des changes Valeur du dollar des Etats-Unis en monnaie nationale [suite]

Country (monetary unit)

1995

1996

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

86.343

124.672

143.331

201.816

321.337

429.854

732.628

Saudi Arabia: Saudi Arabian riyal Arabie saoudite :riyal saoudien End of period 3.745 3.745 3.745 3.745 Fin de ~riode Period average Moyenne sur pmode 3.745 3.745 3.745 3.745

3.745

3.745

3.745

3.745

3.745

3.745

3.745

3.745

3.745

3.745

Pays(unit~ mon~taire)

Period average Moyenne sur pmode

# 1 420.300 2 203.200 4 552.500 ---

---

Senegal: CFA franc senegal : franc CFA End of period' 302.950 289.400 Fin de p~riode' Period average' Moyenne sur pmode' 297.850 319.010

1997

3.745 3.745 ---

256.450

259.000

275.320

294.770

# 534.600

490.000

523.700

598.810

272.260

282.110

264.690

283.160

# 555.200

499.150

511.550

583.670

Seychelles:SeycheUesrupee SeycheUes : rouple seycheUoises End of period 5.397 5.467 5.119 Fin de ~riode Period average 5.646 5.337 Moyenne sur pmode 5.384

5.063

5.254

5.258

4.969

4.864

4.995

5.125

5.289

5.122

5.182

5.056

4.762

188.679

434.783

526.316

577.634

613.008

943.396

151.446

295.344

499.442

567.459

586.740

755.216

1.630

1.645

1.608

1.461

1.728

1.629

1.616

---

Sierra Leone: leone Sierra Leone : leone End of period 39.062 65.359 Fin de ¢riode Period average Moyenne sur p~riode 32.514 59.813

Singapore: Singapore dollar Singapour : doUar de singapourien End of period Fin de periode 1.946 1.894 1.744 Period average Moyenne sur pmode 2.012 1.813 1.950 Slovakia: Slovak koruna End of period Fin de p~riode Period average Moyenne sur pmode

----

4.970

---

909.091

1 333.330

920.732

---

---

981.480

------

----

1.414

1.400

1.675

1.527

1.417

1.410

33.202

31.277

29.569

31.895

34.782

30.770

32.045

29.713

30.654

33.616

Slovaquie : couronne slovaque

Slovenia: tolar Slovenie : tolar End of period Fin de ~riode Period average Moyenne sur pmode

5.026

----

1.485

---

56.690

98.700

131.840

126.460

125.990

141.480

169.180

27.570

98.700

113.240

126.460

118.520

141.480

159.690

Solomon Islands: Solomon Islands doUar Des Salomon : doUar des Des Salomon End of period Fin de ~riode 2.118 2.397 2.614 2.795 3.100 Period average Moyennesurperiode 2.293 2.083 2.529 2.715 2.928

3.248

3.329

3.476

3.622

4.748

3.188

3.291

3.406

3.566

--------

Somalia: Somali shUUng Somalie : shUUng somali End of period' Fin de periode' 270.000 929.500 Period average' Moyenne sur periode' 170.453 490.675 South Africa: rand Afrique du Sud : rand End of period' 2.378 2.536 Fin de ~riode' Period average' Moyenne sur p~riode' 2.273 2.623

----

Spain: peseta Espagne :peseta End of period Fin de ~riode 113.450 Period average Moyenne sur periode 116.487

2.563

2.743

3.053

3.397

3.543

3.647

4.682

2.587

2.761

2.852

3.268

3.551

3.627

4.299

96.909

96.688

114.623

142.214

131.739

121.409

131.275

118.378

101.934

103.912

102.379

127.260

133.958

124.689

---

4.867 4.608 ---

---

109.720

3.717

----

126.662

----

151.702 146.414

---

824 International finance

Finances intemationales

79 Exchange rates National currency per US dollar (cont.] Cours des changes Valeur du dollar des Etats-Unis en monnaie nationale [suite]

Country (monetary unit) Pays(uni~ monetaire)

1988

Sri Lanka: Sri Lanka rupee End of period Fin de periode Period average Moyenne sur periode

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

Sri Lanka : roupie sri-lankaise 33.033

40.000

40.240

42.580

46.000

49.561

49.980

54.047

56.705

61.285

31.807

36.047

40.063

41.371

43.830

48.322

49.415

51.252

55.271

58.995

4.500

14.990

135.140

217.390

400.000

526.320

1 449.280

1 722.000

4.500

6.960

97.430

159.310

289.610

580.870

1 250.790

1 575.740

Suriname: Suriname guilder Suriname : florin surinamais End of period Fin de periode 1.780 1.780 1.780 Period average Moyenne sur periode 1.780 1.780 1.780

1.780

1.780

1.780

# 409.500

407.000

401.000

401.000

1.780

1.780

1.780

134.120

442.230

401.260

Sudan: Sudanese pound Soudan : Hvre soudanaise End of period Fin de periode 4.500 4.500 Period average 4.500 4.500 Moyenne sur periode

---

401.000

---

Swaziland: Hlangeni Swaziland : Hlangeni End of period Fin de periode 2.378 2.536 Period average Moyenne sur periode 2.273 2.623

2.563

2.743

3.053

3.397

3.543

3.647

4.682

4.867

2.587

2.761

2.852

3.268

3.551

3.627

4.299

4.608

Sweden: Swedish krona Suede : couronne suedoise End of period 6.157 6.227 Fin de periode Period average 6.127 Moyenne sur periode 6.447

5.698

5.529

7.043

8.303

7.461

6.658

6.871

7.877

5.919

6.047

5.824

7.783

7.716

7.133

6.706

--

Switzerland: Swiss franc End of period Fin de periode Period average Moyenne sur periode

7.635

---

Suisse : franc suisse 1.504

1.546

1.295

1.355

1.456

1.479

1.311

1.150

1.346

1.455

1.463

1.636

1.389

1.434

1.406

1.478

1.368

1.182

1.236

1.451

Syrian Arab Republic: Syrian pound Rep. arabe syrienne : livre syrienne End of period' Fin de periode' 11.225 11.225 11.225 11.225

11.225

11.225

11.225

11.225

11.225

11.225

26.968

# 47.247

25.343

31.364

55.421

---

Tajikistan: Tajik ruble Tadjikistan :ruble tadjik End of period Fin de periode Period average Moyenne sur periode Thailand: baht Thailande : baht End of period 25.240 Fin de periode 25.690 Period average Moyenne sur periode 25.294 25.702

---

415.000

1 247.000

3 550.000

222.200

932.200

2 204.300

25.290

26.621

26.873

26.895

26.421

26.526

25.585

25.517

25.400

25.319

25.150

24.915

40.596

37.980

41.411

43.263

37.882

39.980

TFYR Macedonia: TFYR Macedonian denar L'ex-R.y. Macedolne: denar de l'ex-R.Y. Macedolne End of period Fin de periode 44.456 Period average Moyenne sur periode Togo: CFA franc Togo: franc CFA End of period' Fin de periode' 302.950 Period average' 297.850 Moyenne sur periode' Tonga: pa'anga Tonga: pa'anga End of period Fin de periode 1.170

--289.400 319.010

1.258

256.450

259.000

272.260

282.110

1.296

1.332

---

----

50.004

--

275.320

294.770

# 534.600

490.000

523.700

598.810

264.690

283.160

# 555.200

499.150

511.550

583.670

1.390

1.379

1.258

1.270

1.213

1.362

---

825

International finance

Finances intemationales

79 Exchange rates National currency per US dollar [cont] Cours des changes Valeur du dollar des Etats-Unis en monnaie nationale [suite]

Country (monetary unit) Pays (uni~ monftaire)

1988

1989

Period average Moyenne sur pmode

1.275

1.261

Trinidad and Tobago: Trinidad and Tobago dollar End of period Fin de ¢riode 4.250 4.250 Period average 3.844 4.250 Moyenne sur pmode

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1.280

1.296

1.347

1.384

1.320

1.271

1.232

1.264

Trinite-et-Tobago : dollar de Ia Trinite-et-Tobago 4.250 4.250

Tunisia: Tunisian dinar Tunisie : dinar tunisien End of period 0.905 Fin de ¢riode 0.898 Period average 0.858 0.949 Moyenne sur pmode Turkey: Turkish Hra Turquie : Hvre turque End of period Fin de ¢riode 1 815.000 2 314.000 Period average 1422.000 2 122.000 Moyenne sur pmode

1990

4.250

4.250

5.814

5.933

5.997

6.194

6.300

4.250

4.250

5.351

5.925

5.948

6.005

6.252

---

0.837

0.864

0.951

1.047

0.991

0.951

0.998

l.l47

0.878

0.925

0.884

1.004

1.012

0.946

0.973

l.l06

8 564.000

14 473.000 38 726.000 59 650.000 107 775.000W5 605.000

2 609.000 4 172.000 6 872.000

10 985.000 29 609.000 45 845.000 81 405.000 151 865.000

2 930.000 5 080.000

Turkmenistan: Turkmen manat Turkmenistan : manat turkmene End of period Fin de ¢riode Period average Moyenne sur pmode

0.800

1.990

75.000

2 400.000

1.750

35.420

404.430

---

---~

Uganda:UgandashUHng End of period' Fin de ¢riode' Period average' Moyenne sur pmode'

()uganda : shilling ougandais 165.000

370.000

540.000

915.000

1 217.150

1 130.150

926.770

1009.450

1 029.590

1 140.110

106.140

223.090

428.850

734.010

1 133.830

1 195.020

979.450

968.920

1 046.080

1 083.010

0.126

1.042

1.794

# 1.889

# 1.890

0.045

0.327

1.473

1.829

1.862

3.671

3.671

3.671

3.671

3.672

3.671

3.671

3.671

3.671

3.671

Ukraine: hryvnia Ukraine : hryvnia End of period Fin de ¢riode Period average Moyenne sur pmode

0.006

United Arab Emirates: UAE dirham Emirats arabes unis :dirham des EAU End of period Fin de ¢riode 3.671 3.671 3.671 3.671 Period average Moyenne sur pmode 3.671 3.671 3.671 3.671

3.671

United KJngdom: pound sterHng Royaume-Uni : Hvre sterHng End of period Fin de ¢riode 0.623 0.553 0.519 Period average 0.562 0.611 Moyenne sur pmode 0.563

3.671

---

----

0.535

0.661

0.675

0.640

0.645

0.589

0.605

0.567

0.570

0.667

0.653

0.634

0.641

0.611

United Rep. Tanzania: Tanzania shilling Rep. Unie de Tanzanie : shUHng tanzanien End of period Fin de ¢riode 125.000 192.300 196.600 233.900 335.000 Period average Moyenne sur pmode 99.292 219.157 297.708 143.377 195.056

479.871

523.453

550.360

595.640

624.570

405.274

509.631

574.762

579.977

612.122

--~

United States: US dollar Etats-Unis : dollar des Etats-Unis End of period Fin de ¢riode 1.000 1.000 1.000 Period average Moyenne sur pmode 1.000 1.000 1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

Uruguay: Uruguayan peso End of period Fin de ¢riode Period average Moyenne sur pmode

Uruguay : peso l111lgWlyen 0.451

0.805

1.594

2.490

3.481

# 4.418

5.615

7.ll3

8.715

10.040

0.359

0.605

l.l71

2.019

3.027

# 3.948

5.053

6.349

7.972

9.445

826 International finance

Finances internationales

79 Exchange rates National currency per US dollar [cont] Cours des changes Valeur du dollar des Etats-Unis en monnaie nationale [suite]

Country (monetary unit) Pays(unit~ mon~taire)

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

Vanuatu: vatu Vanuatu: vatu End of period Fin de p~riode 105.050 Period average 104.426 Moyenne sur pmode

110.700

109.250

110.790

119.000

120.800

112.080

113.740

110.770

124.310

117.061

111.675

113.392

121.581

116.405

112.112

111.719

115.873

12.010

12.010

126.910

130.460

----

116.042

Yemen: Yemeni rial Yemen : rial yemenite End of period' Fin de ¢riode' Period average Moyenne sur p~riode Zambia: Zambia kwacha Zambie :kwacha zambie End of period' Fin de ¢riode' 10.000 21.650 Period average' Moyenne sur p~riode' 8.270 13.810 Zimbabwe: Zimbabwe doUar End of period Fin de p~riode Period average Moyenne sur p~riode

----

12.010 1

12.010 1

# 50.040

12.010 1

1

40.839

1

# 94.157 I # 129.28d

12.010

12.010

42.750

88.970

359.710

500.000

680.270

1 000.000

1 282.050

1 449.270

64.640

172.210

452.760

669.370

857.230

1 203.700

1 333.810

----

30.290 Zimbabwe : doUar zimbabween

12.010

12.010

12.010

1.943

2.270

2.636

5.051

5.482

6.935

8.389

9.311

10.834

18.622

1.806

2.119

2.452

3.621

5.098

6.483

8.152

8.665

9.921

11.891

Source: International Monetary Fund (Washington, DC).

Source: Fonds mon~taire international (Washington, DC).

t For information on recent changes in country or area nomenclature pertaining to former Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China, SFR Yugoslavia and former USSR, see Annex I - Country or area nomenclature, regional and other groupings.

t Pour les modifications r~entes de nomenclature de pays ou de zone concernant I'Allemagne, Hong-Kong (R~gion administrative sp~ciale de Chine), l'ex-Tchecoslovaquie, l'ex-URSS et l'ex-Rfs de Yougoslavie, voir annexe I Nomenclature des pays ou des zones, groupements r~gionaux et autres groupements.

tt For statistical purposes, the data for China do not include those for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (Hong Kong SAR) and Taiwan province of China. 1 Principal rate. 2 Peso per million US$ through 1983, per thousand US dollar through 1988 and per US dollar thereafter. 3 The official rate is pegged to the French franc. Beginning January 12, 1994, the CPA franc was devalued to CFAF 100 per French franc from CFAF 50 at which it has been fixed since 1948. 4 Bolivianos per million US dollars through 1983, per thousand US dollars for 1984, and per US dollar thereafter.

tt Les donn~es statistiques relatives a Ia Chine ne comprennent pas celles qui concernent Ia r~gion administrative s¢ciale de Hong-Kong (Ia RAS de Hong-Kong) et Ia province chinoise de Taiwan. 1 Taux principal. , 2 Peso par million de dollar~ des Etats-Unis jusqu'en 1983, par millier de dollars des Etats-Unisjusqu'en 1988 et par dollar des Etats-Unis apres cette date. 3 Le taux de change officiel est raccroch~ au taux de change du franc franc;:ais. Le 12 janvier 1994, le franc CPA a ~t~ d~val~ de 50 par franc franc;:ais, valeur qu'il avail conseMe depuis 1948, a 100 par fral}c franc;:ais. 4 Bolivianos par million de dollars des Etats-Unis jusqu-en 1983, par 111illier de dollars des Etats-Unis en 1984, et par dollar des Etats-Unis apres cette date.

827 International finance Finances intemationales 79 Exchange rates National currency per US dollar [cont.] Cours des changes Valeur du dollar des Etats-Unis en monnaie nationale [suite]

5 Reais per trillion US dollars through 1983, per billion US dollars through 1988, per million US dollars through 1990, per thousand US dollars for 1991-1992 and per US dollar thereafter. 6 The official rate is pegged to the French franc. Beginning January 12, 1994, the CFA franc was devalued to CFAF 75 per French franc from CFAF 50 at which it has been fixed since 1948. 7 New Zaires per million US dollars through 1990, per thousand US dollars for 1991-1992, and per US dollar thereafter. 8 The official rate is pegged to the French franc at CFAF 100 per French franc. CFA franc was adopted as national currency as of May 2, 1997. The Guinean peso and the CFA franc were set at PG65 per CFA franc. 9 Gold c6rdoba per billion US dollars through 1987, per million US dollars for 1988, per thousand US dollars for 1989-1990 and per US dollar thereafter. IONew soles per billion US dollars through 1987, per million US dollars for 1988-1989, and per thousand US dollars thereafter. II Zlotys per thousand US dollars through 1989, and per US dollar thereafter.

5 Rea is par trillion de dollars, des Etats-Unis jusqu'en 1983, par millard de dollars ~es Etats-Unis jusqu'en 1988, par million de dollars des Etats-Unisjusqu'en 1990, par millier de dollars des Etats-Unis en 1991 et 1992 et par dollar des Etat-Unis apres cette date. 6 Le taux de change officiel est raccrocM au taux de change du franc fran~ais. Le 12 janvier 1994, le CFA a ~t~ d~valu~ de 50 par franc fran~ais, valeur qu'il avait conse~e depuis 1948, a 75 par franc fran~ais. ' 7 Nouveaux zaires par million de dollars de,s Etats-Unis jusqu'en 1990, par millier de dollars des Etats-Unis en 1991 et 1992, et par dollar des Etats-Unis apres cette date. 8 Le taux de change officiel est raccrocM au taux de change du franc fran~ais a CFA 100 pour franc fran~ais. Le franc CFA ~t~ adop~ comme monnaie nationale au 2 mai 1997. Le peso guin~en et le franc CFA ~t~ ~tabli a 65 pesos guin~en pour 1 franc CFA. , 9 Cordobas or par milliard de dollars des Etats-Unisjusqu'en 1987_. par million de dollars en 1988, par millier de dollars des Etats-Unis en 1989-1990 et par dollar ~pres cette date. IONouveaux soles par milliard de dollars de~ Etats-Unis jusqu'en 1987, par million de dollars des,Etats-Unis en 1988-1989 et par millier de dollars des Etats-Unis apres cette date. II Zlotys par millier de dollars des Etat-Unis jusqu'en 1989, et par dollar des Etats-Unis apres cette date.

828

International finance

Finances internationales

80

Total external and public/publicly guaranteed long-term debt of developing countries Total de la dette exterieure et dette publique exterieure a long terme garantie par l'Etat des pays en developpement Million US dollars Millions de dollars E- U

A. Total external debt • Total de la dette exterieure Country or area'

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996 Pays ou zone 1

Total long-term debt Total de Ia dette (LDOD) 1099654 1167896 1224678 1262818 1385495 1525245 1613462 1650097 terme (LDOD) Public/publicly guaranteed 1050859 Official creditors 534720 Multilateral 176330 IBRD 80996 IDA 39263 Bilateral 358390 Private creditors 516139 Bonds 48398 Commercial banks 336262 Other private 131480 Private non-guaranteed 48795 Undisbursed debt 195558 Official creditors 147241 Private creditors 48317 Commitments 107066 Official creditors 56135 Private creditors 50931 Disbursements 111290 Public/publicly guaranteed 100132 Official creditors 44555 Multilateral 22446 IBRD 10565 IDA 3591 Bilateral 22110 Private creditors 55577 Bonds 6198 Commercial banks 23645 Other private 25733 Private non-guaranteed 11158 Principal repayments 75698 Public/publicly guaranteed 65001 Official creditors 22079 Multilateral 10325 IBRD 7237 IDA 207 Bilateral 11753 Private creditors 42922 Bonds 3290 Commercial banks 22232 Other private 17400 Private non-guaranteed 10697

1107783 1151139 1170518 1267420 595179 643812 667022 752559 204141 221462 228149 246289 92333 97155 95301 100323 45027 49660 53514 58221 391038 422350 438873 506270 512604 507327 503496 514861 106625 113247 123643 159214 261554 253492 239494 216499. 144426 140589 140358 139148 60113 73539 92301 118076 212840 231108 238245 252424 161023 176804 182908 190062 51817 54304 55337 62363 120235 129060 131639 140658 62206 74358 67411 63517 58029 54702 64228 77141 123954 122867 146818 168240 106628 51722 27486 13442 4379 24236 54906 5176 17691 32038 17326 81792

105435 53742 28058 11926 4604 25684 51693 8243 15681 27769 17432 81753

113189 50740 27519 10218 5143 23221 62449 9514 19693 33241 33629 89671

122983 53233 31163 12884 4862 22070 69750 24123 17682 27944 45257 99103

74508 24529 11934 7941 248 12596 49979 5368 23626 20986 7283

72730 26114 13722 8990 305 12392 46616 2428 19101 25088 9023

75995 27427 15291 9886 343 12136 48568 8522 19160 20887 13676

74354 28085 16009 9945 394 12075 46270 10252 17446 18573 24748

a long

Dette publique ou 1361779 1413392 1397096 garantie par l'Etat 825899 859484 827967 Creanciers publics 272320 288469 284729 Multilateraux 107894 111893 105475 BIRD 66419 71549 75140 IDA 553579 571015 543239 Bilateraux 535880 553908 569129 Creanciers prives 231990 247178 276924 Obligations 164304 169336 166510 Banques commerciales 139586 137393 125695 Autres institutions privees 163466 200070 253000 Dette ~rive non garantie 251751 251594 238150 Dette (montants non verses) 197749 199191 187886 Creanciers publics 54002 50264 Creanciers Erives 52403 110842 146984 158937 Engagements 58550 77297 61530 Creanciers publics 52292 69686 97407 Creanciers Erives 163289 200608 243574 Versements Dette publique ou 112273 139802 154367 garantie par l'Etat 49383 66034 55191 Creanciers publics 29000 32316 33269 Multilateraux 13153 BIRD 11339 13139 6065 5474 6314 IDA 33718 21922 Bilateraux 20384 62890 73768 99176 Creanciers prives 20618 24430 48409 Obligations 17513 27741 30481 Banques commerciales 24759 21597 20287 Autres institutions privees 51016 60807 89207 Dette ~rive non garantie 109303 124129 155956 Remboursements du principal Dette publique ou 82419 95692 115323 garantie par l'Etat 36505 44636 49728 Creanciers publics 18660 20955 20636 Multilateraux 11335 11705 11637 BIRD 455 542 589 IDA 17845 23682 29092 Bilateraux 45914 51056 65595 Creanciers prives 7255 10717 20692 Obligations 18589 20743 26879 Banques commerciales 20070 19596 18024 Autres institutions privees 26884 28437 40633 Dette ~rive non garantie

829

International finance

Finances internationales

80 Total external and public/publicly guaranteed long-term debt of developing countries Million US dollars [cont.] Total de Ia dette exterieure et dette publique exterieure ii. long terme garantie par l'Etat des pays en developpement Millions de dollars E-U [suite] A Total external debt . Total de Ia dette exterieure

Country or area 1 Net flows Public/publicly guaranteed Official creditors Multilateral IBRD IDA Bilateral Private creditors Bonds Commercial banks Other private Private non-guaranteed Interest payments (LIN'I) Public/publicly guaranteed Official creditors Multilateral IBRD IDA Bilateral Private creditors Bonds Commercial banks Other private Private non-guaranteed Net transfers Public/publicly guaranteed Official creditors Multilateral IBRD IDA Bilateral Private creditors Bonds Commercial banks Other private Private non- guaranteed Total debt service (LIDS) Public/publicly guaranteed Official creditors Multilateral IBRD IDA Bilateral Private creditors Bonds Commercial banks Other private Private non-guaranteed

- - - - - 1989 35593

1990 42162

1991 41114

1992 57147

1993 69138

1994 53986

1995 76480

35131 22477 12120 3328 3383 10356 12655 2909 1413 8333 461 55375

32120 27193 15553 5502 4131 11640 4927 -192 -5934 11053 10042 54557

32705 27628 14336 2937 4299 13291 5077 5815 -3420 2681 8410 54251

37194 23313 12228 332 4801 11085 13881 993 534 12354 19953 53019

48629 25149 15153 2940 4469 9995 23480 13872 237 9372 20509 51219

29854 12878 10340 4 5611 2539 16976 13363 -1076 4689 24132 58715

44109 21397 11361 1434 4932 10036 22712 13713 6998 2001 32370 74381

50466 16726 9070 6067 268 7655 33740 3059 23589 7092 4909 -19783

49977 19621 10534 6869 303 9087 30355 4663 18566 7127 4581 -12395

49137 20891 12040 7701 348 8850 28246 7692 12982 7572 5115 -13137

47442 21808 12146 7570 372 9661 25634 7385 12160 6089 5577 4128

44787 23279 12806 7822 395 10473 21508 8168 7914 5427 6432 17919

50252 25325 13428 7828 432 11897 24928 11077 7217 6634 8462 -4729

62404 29877 13840 7980 503 16037 32527 16596 8792 7139 11977 2099

-15335 5751 3050 -2739 3116 2701 -21086 -151 -22176 1241 -4448

-17857 7572 5018 -1368 3828 2554 -25428 -4854 -24500 3926 5462

-16432 6737 2296 -4764 3951 4441 -23169 -1877 -16402 -4891 3295

-10248 1506 82 -7239 4429 1424 -11753 -6392 -11627 6265 14376

3842 1870 2347 -4883 4074 -478 1972 5704 -7677 3945 14077

-20398 -12447 -3088 -7825 5178 -9359 -7952 2286 -8293 -1945 15670

-18294 -8480 -2479 -6546 4428 -6001 -9815 -2883 -1794 -5137 20394

131072

136349

136005

142689

150322

168018

198509

115467 38804 19396 13304 475 19409 76662 6349 45821 24492 15606

124485 44151 22468 14810 550 21683 80334 10030 42192 28112 11864

121867 47005 25762 16690 653 21243 74863 10120 32083 32660 14138

123436 49234 27437 17456 714 21798 74202 15906 31320 26976 19253

119141 51363 28816 17767 788 22548 67778 18419 25359 24000 31180

132671 61830 32088 19163 887 29743 70841 18332 25806 26704 35346

158096 74513 34795 19685 1045 39719 83583 27313 29535 26734 40413

1996 Pays ou zone 1 87618 Apports nets Dette publique ou 39044 garantie par l'Etat 5464 Creanciers publics 12633 M ultilateraux 1516 BIRD 5725 IDA -7170 Bilateraux 33581 Creanciers prives 27716 Obligations Banques commerciales 3602 Autres institutions privees 2263 48574 Dette ~rive non garantie 77323 Paiements d'interets (LIN'I) Dette publique ou 63936 garantie par l'Etat 30585 Creanciers publics M ultilateraux 13654 BIRD 7678 IDA 511 Bilateraux 16931 33351 Creanciers prives Obligations 16437 10120 Banques commerciales 6795 Autres institutions privees 13386 Dette ~rive non garantie 10296 Transferts nets Dette publique ou -24892 garantie par l'Etat -25122 Creanciers publics -1021 Multilateraux -6161 BIRD 5213 IDA -24101 Bi\ateraux 229 Creanciers prives Obligations 11279 -6518 Banques commerciales -4532 Autres institutions privees 35188 Dette ~rive non garantie Total du service de Ia 233278 dette (LTDS) Dette publique ou 179259 garantie par l'Etat 80313 Creanciers publics 34290 Multilateraux 19315 BIRD 1101 IDA 46023 Bilateraux 98947 Creanciers prives 37129 Obligations 36999 Banques commerciales 24819 Autres institutions privees 54019 Delle erive non garantie

830

International finance

Finances internationales

80 Total external and public/publicly guaranteed long-term debt of developing countries Million US dollars [cont.] Total de Ia dette exterieure et dette publique exterieure a long terme gar an tie par l'Etat des pays en dcveloppcment Millions de dollars E-U [suite]

B. Public and publicly guaranteed long-term debt • Dette publique exterieure a long terme garantie par l'Etat Country or area Pays ou zone Albania Albani"-e_ _ _ __ Algeria Algerie Angola Angola Argentina Argentine Armenia Armenie Azerbaijan Azerbaidjan Bangladesh Bangladesh Barbados Barbade Belarus·----Belarus Belize = - - - - Belize Benin Benin Bhutan Bhoutan Bolivia BoliVI·::·e=-=----:---.;Bosnia & Herzegovina 2 Bosnie- Herzegovine 2 Botswana Botswana Brazil - = - - - Bresil Bulgaria Bulgarie Burkina Faso Burkina Faso Burundi Burundi Cambodia Cambodge Cameroon Cameroun Cape Verde Cap-Vert Central African Rep. Rep. centrafricaine Chad Tchad Chile Chili China tt Chine tt Colombia Colombie Comoros Co mores Congo Congo Costa Rica Costa Rica

1987

1988

1989

--1990

1991

___:3:.::.5-'-'..7 _ _ _8_6_.2

--1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

126.9

228.2

295.5

599.1

672.5

23087.0

24406.1

246129

26416.4

25970.2

25464.8

24792.2

28101.7

30991.2

30807.7

5023.3

5901.2

6677.9

7605.1

7704.1

8131.9

8693.5

9175.2

9606.3

9400.1

49221.1

47546.3

51832.3

46905.4

47574.0

47611.0

52033.9

55832.3

55970.2

62391.9

---=2'-'-.9

133.9

188.6

299.3

434.1

35.5

103.2

206.1

244.9

13782.8

15355.1

15471.4

15402.9

482.8 -----'-40'-'0-'-.6 _ _ 34_8_.0

370.6

369.6

381.6

188.7

865.1

1099.7

1254.8

665.3

151.1 _ __::_:17'-=0=.2

175.9

182.7

220.3

252.3

1324.1 1371.4 -- --

1487.3

1483.0

1448.5

9233.8

9802.4

10332.0

11975.6

447.9

529.0

480.0

504.1

111.2

119.2

128.9

136.6

976.2

957.6

1161.0

1218.5

40.2 4621.3

12524.5

1239.9

--==~

129320

67.i -----'7-=:.1_.8 ___8_0_.3 ------'8_4.:.::.8

82.7

83.3

86.7

86.6

86.3

3529.5

3669.4

3694.8

4116.7

4450.8

4238.4

424.2

452.2

472.4

697.7

4139.2

3425.6

3687.1

545.5

534.7

551.2

557.2

613.2

605.5

651.8

677.1

692.4

606.5

88035.7

92045.7

88088.2

87671.5

85535.9

90672.4

91987.5

94919.2

97183.0

94587.3

7914.6

8314.9

9283.1

9834.1

9779.6

9669.6

9713.7

8417.3

8718.2

8137.7

744.1

767.4

648.2

749.9 _ _. .::8::::8=:::2·c::6

978.9

1066.0

1039.9

1135.9

1159.5

711.7

755.6

832.3

856.8 ---'9:.::.0co.;l.co2 _ _9_4_7_.0

998.0

1061.9

1095.1

1081.0

1548.6

1688.0

1688.6

1679.8

1685.4

1745.2

1952.4

2022.9

3428.8

4341.3

5368.4

5597.4

6269.0

6236.2

7303.8

8061.7

8001.1

121.3 _--=.:12=2::::.0

125.3

130.6

--~13:.:::0::::.3

136.1 ___ 14_1_.6

168.6

189.4

202.4

536.5

580.1

621.4

624.1 _ _...:.7.:::16"".9

729.6 _ _7_70~

799.0

850.5

844.3

288.2

338.0

347.2

463.9 _ __:5c::.5.:.:9·c::6

671.1

713.4

758.5

833.3

913.7

15541.8

13696.3

10865.6

10426.2

10070.5

9577.5

8867.3

8995.0

7183.9

4889.9

25963.2

32620.3

37117.9

45515.2

49479.2

58462.6

70076.2

82391.3

94674.5

102260.2

13827.8

13845.9

13989.0

14670.8

14468.7

13476.1

13242.9

14357.6

13949.6

14813.6

188.2

187.7

161.0

174.6

_1_6_9_.6

179.0

190.3

192.9

3390.9

3485.1

3502.4

4206.1

4041.3

3875.6

4114.2

4774.0

4955.4

4665.3

3708.5

3546.6

3545.2

3062.9

3291.7

3175.1

3130.3

3217.7

3125.6

2889.1

3375.6

166.0 _ __::_:17'-"5=.2 _

831

International finance

Finances internationales

80 Total external and public/publicly guaranteed long-term debt of developing countries Million US dollars [cont.] Total de Ia dette exterieure et dette publique exterieure a long terme garantie par I'Etat des pays en developpement Millions de dollars E-U [suite] B. Public and publicly guaranteed long-term debt • Dette publique exterieure a long terme garantie par l'Etat Country or area Pays ou zone Cote d'Ivoire Cote d'Ivoire Croatia Croatie Czech Republic Republique !cheque Dem. Rep. of the Congo Rep. dem. du Congo Djibouti Djibouti Dominica Dominique Dominican Republic Rep. dominicaine Ecuador Equateur Egypt Egypte El Salvador El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Guinee eguatoriale Eritrea Erythree Estonia Estonie Ethiopia Ethiopie Fiji Fidji Gabon Gabon Gambia Gambie Georgia Georgie Ghana Ghana Grenada Grenade Guatemala Guatemala Guinea Guinee Guinea- Bissau Guinee- Bissau Guyana Guyana Haiti Haiti Honduras Honduras Hungary Hongrie India In de Indonesia Indonesie Iran, Islamic Rep. of Iran, Rep. islamique d' Jamaica Jamaigue Jordan Jordanie

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

9283.2

8609.7

9067.9

10665.5

11264.6

11243.9

---

...

1993

1994

1995

1996

11110.6

11241.0

11902.1

11366.7

1510.7

1544.5

1593.0

3100.5

~----

2653.4

2845.9

3371.8

3983.3

4972.9

4689.2

5887.0

7036.6

9640.0

12017.4

7207.5

6941.3

7965.8

9007.9

9271.3

8947.8

8769.1

9280.5

9621.3

9261.9

154.4

158.3

130.6

154.7

169.2

177.5

195.2

219.0

226.4

226.2

59.9

61.7

69.0

80.2

87.8

__:9~1.:.:::.8

87.5

91.2

94.0

3220.3

3261.2

3319.7

3419.4

3756.7

3736.5

3792.0

3612.5

3640.5

3514.5

8991.2

9027.8

9427.1

9866.8

9950.9

9831.3

9974.4

10552.2

12063.9

12434.9

36375.7

37771.2

36358.2

27349.0

28529.3

27776.7

27869.0

29927.1

30586.8

28917.9

1678.4

1687.8

1828.8

1912.6

2058.3

2148.0

1896.1

1994.2

2059.8

2296.6

173.2 _----=-:18:_:4:::_.5

205.4

214.4 _ _,.21,__.4.::::.8

219.3

7190.5

7515.0

7700.0

336.4

335.6

301.6

2152.5

2300.7

2610.6

265.5

277.0

289.0

209.2 _ ___,2'-01.: .:5-:.: .5

88.6 _

229.6 ___2_2_2_.2

31.4

39.0

45.9

33.8

-~8::_:4:..::_.9

108.6

159.3

216.5

9003.2

9286.6

9570.4

9774.3

9482.7

306.0 _ ___,2:.:.7.:::0·c::6 _ _ 22_6_.8 _ ___::_:19..::.9.:::..3

180.4

8482.5

8843.0

167.5 _ _ 14_6,1

3224.5

3048.8

2933.3

3518.7

3990.2

3874.3

308.4 _ ___,3~2~2-:.::.5

346.3

350.3

369.8

384.3

412.0

79.3

558.8

884.7

987.8

1099.9

3309.9

3628.9

4148.1

4570.7

4683.5

99.7 _ __::_9..: .4:. : . 1

92.5

100.1

2483.2

2729.2

2834.8

2765.5

2659.2

2886.4

2987.1

2980.6

676.4 _ ____:::69:..:2:.::::.3

712.5

761.4

796.6

856.2

1673.1

1731.5

1787.0

1781.8

1370.1

620.7 _ __:::63:.:::.8:::.0 _ _ 64_8_.0

634.9

751.1

---~-36_.1

3151.1

2294.7

2255.3

2421.8

65.3

69.3

71.1

89.9

2337.0

2131.7

2118.1

2465.7

2472.2

2365.4

1894.1

2041.6

1967.8

2253.0

2399.2

2462.2

444.1

522.9

549.9

630.4

967.7

994.6

1261.0

1757.3

673.5

685.1

688.0

750.6

2701.7

2757.6

2867.2

3425.7

3095.8

3231.8

3651.1

3901.8

3982.3

3855.0

15673.4

15612.2

16634.0

18006.4

18937.6

17886.1

19855.7

22239.6

23786.0

18422.9

44174.4

500726

64788.6

71061.9

73355.3

77920.8

84087.5

87608.3

80372.5

74405.7

40847.4

41183.3

442621

48044.0

51891.4

53664.1

57155.9

63926.0

65308.8

60108.2

2280.0

2055.0

1861.6

1796.8

2064.5

1780.1

5912.8

15647.4

17131.9

15917.1

3750.2

3723.4

3743.4

3933.8

3708.8

3565.9

3457.8

3437.0

3407.9

3182.7

4916.7

5376.9

6255.6

7042.7

7457.5

6922.2

6770.0

6883.4

7019.9

7137.1

2774.9 _ __:3c.::.10::.:9.:.::.6

1760.2

----

98.4 _ _9_9_.6

832

International finance

Finances internationales

80 Total external and public/publicly guaranteed long-term debt of developing countries Million US dollars [cont.] Total de Ia dette exterieure et dette publique exterieure a long terme garantie par l'Etat des pays en developpement Millions de dollars E-U [suite] B. Public and publicly guaranteed long-term debt· Dette publique exterieure

Country or area Pays ou zone

1987

--1988

1989

Kazakhstan Kazakhstan Kenya ---Kenya 4143.8 4167.5 4169.5 Kyrgyzstan Kirghizistan Lao People's Dem. Rep. 1151.6 Rep. dem. pop. lao 1322.8 1463.2 Latvia ... Lettonie ---Lebanon Lib an 402.6 _ _:_37...:::.1...:....9 354.3 Lesotho Lesotho 252.4 _ _ 27_6_.0 315.6 Liberia Liberia 1114.4 1076.8 1064.0 Lithuania Lituanie Madagascar Madagascar 3300.0 3328.1 3164.1 Malawi 1200.7 Malawi 1155.7 1258.5 Malaysia 14632.0 17884.0 12627.8 Malaisie Maldives Maldives 61.8 59.4 54.4 Mali Mali 1893.0 1888.4 2025.2 Malta Malte 95.5 84.9 78.5 Mauritania Mauritanie 1798.3 1726.8 1818.6 Mauritius Maurice 587.2 657.2 645.7 Mexico Mexigue 80601.3 76117.0 84360.7 Mongolia Mongolie 16.6 --~1.::.5-::::0 ___1_5_.4 Morocco Maroc 18486.3 19285.3 20536.5 Mozambique Mozambique 3777.6 3771.5 3860.7 Myanmar 4260.1 Myanmar 4237.7 4064.6 Nepal Nepal 936.3 1099.9 1294.8 Nicaragua Nicaragua 6382.7 6950.5 7589.3 Niger Niger 1170.6 1216.7 1045.4 Nigeria Nigeria 26902.0 27537.4 29251.2 Oman Oman 2442.6 2480.5 2620.4 Pakistan Pakistan 13540.0 13989.1 14506.8 Panama Panama 4026.4 3935.2 4005.1 Papua New Guinea Papouasie-Nvl-Guinee 1429.6 1252.9 1324.7 Paraguay --2093.6 Paraguay 2225.8 2091.3 Peru Perou 12629.4 12611.2 12332.0

1990

4760.0

1757.5

1991

5266.8

1849.6

a long terme garantie par l'Etat

1992

1993

1994

25.7

1621.1

2227.0

5157.6

5251.8

3.7

-

1995

1996

2816.5

1931.9

5538.2

5893.8

5646.6

237.1

362.7

478.3

640.3

1886.7

1948.2

2022.0

2091.2

2185.6

30.0

123.6

207.5

271.1

298.0

357.8

336.2

300.5

368.0

778.2

1550.5

1933.4

378.7

424.3

462.6

489.4

555.2

612.5

611.6

1115.9

1106.3

1081.2

1101.9

1137.0

1161.4

1109.9

27.4

200.2

268.3

423.8

791.8

3361.9

3543.7

3497.2

3352.4

3562.3

3710.4

3589.0

1386.0

1517.9

1568.1

1729.6

1900.4

2082.9

2092.2

11592.0

12538.7

12370.5

13460.3

13650.6

16024.9

15700.7

64.0

78.0

__::_:10~9=.3

122.5

151.9

162.6

2335.2

2460.8

2776.4

2784.7

2545.2

2738.8

2775.7

124.6

146.4

129.4

127.9

161.5

160.1

145.1

1792.0

1822.4

1828.5

1893.3

1955.6

2047.9

2072.6

763.6

816.8

747.9

733.0

852.2

1147.9

1152.6

75973.8

77824.7

71105.4

74989.1

79334.8

94388.1

93437.9

344.2

272.2

328.3

386.5

451.7

474.0

22308.6

20081.8

20390.5

20006.4

20795.9

22114.2

20773.5

4237.0

4359.9

4723.5

4846.7

5229.8

5222.2

5432.6

4466.1

4579.7

5003.0

5394.4

6153.8

5377.7

4803.6

1571.8

1707.4

1752.4

1934.2

2202.4

2328.2

2348.7

8280.4

9152.7

9311.3

9440.0

9760.7

8540.5

5122.4

1226.2

1137.6

1166.0

1219.1

1282.2

1344.2

1350.3

31545.6

32325.0

26477.8

26420.6

27954.5

28140.0

25430.5

2400.2

2473.5

2340.3

2314.7

2607.5

2637.3

2645.8

16505.6

17736.6

18562.7

20402.0

22685.7

23807.2

23694.3

3987.9

3918.2

3771.2

3799.3

3930.3

3913.5

5135.6

1523.1

1631.1

1592.1

1616.1

1732.1

1668.0

1522.4

1712.0

1683.3

1363.1

1280.7

1356.9

1427.2

1377.1

13629.0

15438.8

15576.8

16382.1

17678.3

18925.7

20414.6

50.7

90.5 _

--~...c.=---

833

International finance

Finances internationales

80 Total external and public/publicly guaranteed long-term debt of developing countries Million US dollars [cont.] Total de Ia dette exterieure et dette publique exterieure a long terme garantie par I'Etat des pays en developpement Millions de dollars E-U [suite] B. Public and publicly guaranteed long-term debt· Dette publique exterieure a long terme garantie par I'Etat Country or area Pays ou zone

-

1987

Philippines 22893.7 Philippines Poland 36038.3 Pologne Republic of Moldova Republique de Moldova _ __ Romania 5342.7 Roumanie Russian Federation Federation de Russie 29735.6 Rwanda 558.9 Rwanda Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint- Kitts-et-Nevis 21.1 Saint Lucia Sainte- Lucie 41.9 St. Vincent-Grenadines St. Vincent-Grenadines 36.4 Samoa Samoa 71.4 Sao Tome and Principe Sao Tome-et-Principe 91.1 Senegal Senegal 3320.0 Seychelles Seychelles 127.0 Sierra Leone Sierra Leone 558.6 Slovakia Slovaquie 1009.6 Slovenia Slovenie Solomon Islands 93.9 lies Salomon Somalia Somalie 1743.3 South Africa Afriue du Sud Sri Lanka Sri Lanka 4084.5 Sudan Soudan 8043.2 Swaziland 283.7 Swaziland Syrian Arab Republic Rep. arabe syrienne 14347.2 TFYR Macedonia L'ex-R.y. Macedoine Tajikistan Tadjikistan Thailand 13831.8 Thai1ande Togo 1047.8 Togo Tonga 35.6 Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Trinite -et- Tobago 1679.9 Tunisia 6065.8 Tunisie Turkey Turquie 31684.2 Turkmenistan Turkmenistan

- 1994

1995

1996

30275.6

29908.3

27937.0

41296.5

39503.4

41073.4

39217.2

38.5

197.1

331.7

440.7

559.5

2069.9

2925.3

3909.3

6455.6

101231.9 107934.6 100430.7

100463.2

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

22362.2

22333.4

24040.4

25058.3

25612.6

27476.8

33627.0

34519.3

39262.7

44866.7

42740.8

2116.5

198.8

222.9

218.0

1286.6

30988.3

357421

48017.0

553222

64468.7

833.0

898.9

963.4

977.0

47.4

49.7

55.1

53.6

56.3

73.3

87.6

94.6

101.9

109.8

122.0

57.0

62.7

70.3

73.4

86.8

86.8

86.2

71.9

91.0

113.4

117.8

140.4

156.7

168.1

162.8

100.8

113.5

133.9

153.9

173.2

186.5

206.6

238.0

229.5

3248.7

2654.0

2934.6

2857.0

2957.3

3005.2

3040.5

3173.6

3102.6

116.9

109.4

117.2

125.5

130.5

132.1

147.8

145.8

138.1

547.9

553.6

603.9

616.3

677.1

763.8

848.9

905.8

891.6

1157.8

1232.9

1505.2

1764.0

1709.7

2073.5

2747.8

3410.3

3891.4

1255.6

1357.6

1490.5

2037.8

608.3

577.4 _ __:::.:66:..::.3:::..5

26.6

36.5 _ _4:.. :.4:::.2

48.6

52.8

61.6

72.6

43.3

49.3

71.1

744.6 ___ 78_6_.6

100.4

98.5

103.2

98.4

92.5

94.3

98.4

99.0

97.9

1779.2

1813.4

1925.9

1945.2

1897.8

1897.0

1934.8

1960.8

1918.1

7789.0

9836.7

10347.5

4153.7 ---

4282.7

4949.9

5670.7

5642.8

5981.5

6649.8

7011.1

6818.0

8002.8

8468.9

9155.2

9220.1

8983.6 --

8993.8

9399.9

9779.4

9369.2

254.4

248.0

249.2

240.5

---

215.7

200.0

210.2

223.0

219.6

15094.8

15693.4

14917.0

16353.2

15913.1

16235.0

16540.2

16756.8

16697.7

634.6

639.6

769.9

862.8

9.7

388.5

565.6

605.2

671.7

13239.0

12471.5

12453.8

13242.1

13310.4

14726.4

16191.4

16953.6

17039.1

1058.1

937.2

1074.8

1130.0

1121.9

1112.1

1217.7

1282.3

1284.5

37.0

38.1 ---

44.5

44.2

42.6

43.7

63.4

68.7

68.3

1856.9

1806.0

1781.6

1749.8

1787.7

1807.4

1961.5

1941.2

1870.8

5953.0

6102.9

6662.2

7109.3

7202.7

7425.1

8027.2

8725.6

8689.0

33742.1

34989.9

38870.3

39828.8

40462.7

44066.7

48442.8

50315.3

48171.8

276.4

346.4

374.4

538.2

834

International finance

Finances internationales

80 Total external and public/publicly guaranteed long-term debt of developing countries Million US dollars [cont.] Total de Ia dette exterieure et dette publique exterieure a long terme garantie par I'Etat des pays en developpement Millions de dollars E-U [suite] B. Public and publicly guaranteed long-term debt • Dette publique exterieure Country or area Pays ou zone Uganda Ouganda Ukraine Ukraine United Rep.Tanzania ReiJ. Unie de Tanzanie Uruguay Uruguay Uzbekistan Ouzbekistan Vanuatu Vanuatu Venezuela Venezuela VietNam VietNam Yemen Yemen Yugoslavia Y ougoslavie Zambia Zambie Zimbabwe Zimbabwe

-

a long terme garantie par I'Etat

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1588.0

1592.7

1846.6

2160.9

2283.3

2433.2

2599.2

2869.1

3063.0

3150.9

453.6

3540.1

4612.0

6370.2

6451.2 6104.4

4807.4

5239.2

5266.4

5737.9

5770.1

5788.6

5807.6

6129.8

6207.5

----

3126.4

2950.5

3007.9

3045.1

2899.8

3142.7

3371.5

3752.4

3832.9

4097.0

59.7

939.5

952.8

1417.6

1989.5

13.6

15.3

20.8

30.6

38.1

39.6

39.4

41.5

43.2

42.1

25008.5

25181.0

25166.2

24508.6

24938.6

25829.5

26855.3

28041.9

28494.4

28452.1

19274.5

21486.6

21468.1

21736.2

21775.0

22054.1

22038.9

22343.5

4058.8

4393.8

4643.3

5154.6

5255.5

5253.4

5341.1

5459.5

5527.8

5621.6

14273.0

14053.1

14109.5

12986.4

11640.5

11116.9

8231.4

8510.9

8724.8

8479.8

4488.8

4459.5

4252.1

4879.1

5047.1

4755.7

4678.9

4865.5

5074.7

5307.1

2375.7

2227.6

2275.5

2466.0

2612.6

2852.6

3111.0

3420.8

3525.4

3338.3

Source: Global Development Finance (formerly World Debt Tables) 1997 (volumes 1 and 2), The World Bank (Washington, DC).

Source: "Global Development Finance (l'anciennement World Debt Tables 1997 (volumes 1 and 2)", La Banque mondiale (Washington, DC).

tt

tt Les donnees statistiques relatives a Ia Chine ne comprennent pas

2

For statistical purposes, the data for China do not include those for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (Hong Kong SAR) and Taiwan province of China. The following abbreviations have been used in the table: LDOD: Long-term debt outstanding and disbursed IBRD: International Bank for Reconstruction and Development IDA: International Development Association LINT: Loan Interest LIDS: Long-term debt service Include IBRD only

celles qui concernent Ia region administrative speciale de Hong- Kong (Ia RAS de Hong- Kong) et Ia province chinoise de Taiwan. 1 Les abbreviations ci-apres ont ete utilisees dans le tableau: LDOD: Dette a long terme BIRD: Banque internationale pour Ia reconstruction et le developpement IDA: Association internationale de developpement LINT: Paiement de interets LIDS: Service de Ia dette 2 Y compris BIRD seulement.

835

International finance

Finances internationales

Technical notes, tables 79 and 80

Notes techniques, tableaux 79 et 80

Table 79: Foreign exchange rates are shown in units of national currency per US dollar. The exchange rates are classified into three broad categories, reflecting both the role of the authorities in the determination of the exchange and/or the multiplicity of exchange rates in a country. The market rate is used to describe exchange rates determined largely by market forces; the official rate is an exchange rate determined by the authorities, sometimes in a flexible manner. For countries maintaining multiple exchange arrangements, the rates are labeled principal rate, secondary rate, and tertiary rate. Unless otherwise stated, the table refers to end of period and period averages of market exchange rates or official exchange rates. For further information see International Financial Statistics.[13] Table 80: Data are extracted from Global Development Finance 1998, published by the World Bank.[31] Long term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and is owed to non-residents and repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. A distinction is made between: - Public debt which is an external obligation of a public debtor, which could be a national government, a political sub-division, an agency of either of the above or, in fact, any autonomous public body; - Publicly guaranteed debt, which is an external obligation of a private debtor that is guaranteed for repayment by a public entity; -Private non-guaranteed external debt, which is an external obligation of a private debtor that is not guaranteed for repayment by a public entity. The data referring to public and publicly guaranteed debt do not include data for (a) transactions with International Monetary Fund, (b) debt repayable in local currency, (c) direct investment and (d) short-term debt (that is, debt with an original maturity of less than a year). The data referring to private non-guaranteed debt also exclude the above items but include contractual obligations on loans to direct-investment enterprises by foreign parent companies or their affiliates. Data are aggregated by type of creditor. The breakdown is as follows: Official creditors: (a) Loans from international organizations (multilateral loans), excluding loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government. The latter are classified as loans from governments; (b) Loans from governments (bilateral loans) and

Tableau 79 : Les taux des changes sont exprimes par nombre d'unites de monnaie nationale pour un dollar des Etats-Unis. Les taux de change sont classes en trois categories, qui denotent le role des autorites dans l'etablissement des taux de change et/ou Ia multiplicite des taux de change dans un pays. Par taux du marche, on entend les taux de change determines essentiellement par les forces du marche; le taux officiel est un taux de change etabli par les autorites, parfois selon des dispositions souples. Pour les pays qui continuent de mettre en oeuvre des regimes de taux de change multiples, les taux sont designes par les appellations suivantes : "taux principal", "taux secondaire" et "taux tertiaire". Sauf indication contraire, le tableau indique des taux de fin de periode et les moyennes sur Ia periode, des taux de change du marche ou des taux de change officiels. Pour plus de renseignements, voir Satistiques jinancieres internationales [ 13]. Tableau 80 : les donnees sont extraites de "Global Development Finance 1998", pub lies par Ia Ban que mondiale [31]. La dette exterieure a long terme designe Ia dette dont l'echeance initiale ou reportee est de plus d'un an, due a des non-residents et remboursable en devises, biens ou services. On etablit les distinctions suivantes : - La dette publique, qui est une obligation exterieure d'un debiteur public, pouvant etre un gouvernement, un organe politique, une institution de l'un ou !'autre ou, en fait, tout organisme public autonome. - La dette garantie par l'Etat, qui est une obligation exterieure d'un debiteur prive, dont le remboursement est garanti par un organisme public. - La dette exterieure privee non garantie, qui est une obligation exterieure d'un debiteur prive, dont le remboursement n'est pas garanti par un organisme public. Les statistiques relatives a Ia dette publique ou a la dette garantie par l'Etat ne comprennent pas les donnees concernant :(a) les transactions avec le Fonds monetaire international; (b) Ia dette remboursable en monnaie nationale; (c) les investissements directs; et (d) Ia dette a court terme (c'est-a-dire Ia dette dont l'echeance initiale est inferieure a un an). Les statistiques relatives a Ia dette privee non garantie ne comprennent pas non plus les elements precites, mais comprennent les obligations contractuelles au titre des prets consentis par des societes meres etrangeres ou leurs filiales a des entreprises creees dans le cadre d'investissements directs. Les donnees sont groupees par type de creancier, comme suit: Creanciers publics : (a) Les prets obtenus aupres d'organisations internationales (prets multilateraux), a !'exclusion des prets au

836

International finance

Finances internationales

from autonomous public bodies; Private creditors: (a) Suppliers: Credits from manufacturers, exporters, or other suppliers of goods; (b) Financial markets: Loans from private banks and other private financial institutions as well as publicly issued and privately placed bonds; (c) Other: External liabilities on account of nationalized properties and unclassified debts to private creditors. A distinction is made between the following categories of external public debt: - Debt outstanding (including undisbursed) is the sum of disbursed and undisbursed debt and represents the total outstanding external obligations of the borrower at year-end; -Debt outstanding (disbursed only) is total outstanding debt drawn by the borrower at year end; - Commitments are the total of loans for which contracts are signed in the year specified; - Disbursements are drawings on outstanding loan commitments during the year specified; - Service payments are actual repayments of principal amortization and interest payments made in foreign currencies, goods or services in the year specified; -Net flows (or net lending) are disbursements minus principal repayments; -Net transfers are net flows minus interest payments or disbursements minus total debt-service payments. The countries included in the table are those for which data are sufficiently reliable to provide a meaningful presentation of debt outstanding and future service payments.

titre de fonds administres par une organisation internationale pour le compte d'un gouvernement donateur precis, qui sont classes comme prets consentis par des gouvernements. (b) Les prets consentis par des gouvernements (prets bilateraux) et par des organisations publiques autonomes. Creanciers prives: (a) Fournisseurs : Credits consentis par des fabricants exportateurs et autre fournisseurs de biens; (b) Marches financiers : prets con sen tis par des banques privees et autres institutions financieres privees, et emissions publiques d'obligations placees aupres d'investisseurs prives; (c) Autres creanciers : engagements vis-a-vis de l'exterieur au titre des biens nationalises et dettes diverses a l'egard de creanciers prives. On fait une distinction entre les categories suivantes de dette publique exterieure : - L'encours de la dette (y compris les fonds non decaisses) est Ia somme des fonds decaisses et non decaisses et represente le total des obligations exterieures en cours de l'emprunteur a Ia fin de l'annee; - L'encours de Ia dette (fonds decaisses seulement) est le montant total des tirages effectues par l'emprunteur sur sa dette en cours a Ia fin de l'annee; - Les engagements representent le total des prets dont les contrats ont ete signes au cours de l'annee consideree; - Les decaissements sont les sommes tirees sur l'encours des prets pendant l'annee consideree; - Les paiements au titre du service de Ia dette sont les remboursements effectifs du principal et les paiements d'interets effectues en devises, biens ou services pendant l'annee consideree; - Les flux nets (ou prets nets) sont les decaissements moins les remboursements de principal; - Les transferts nets designent les flux nets moins les paiements d'interets, ou les decaissements moins le total des paiements au titre du service de Ia dette. Les pays figurant sur ce tableau sont ceux pour lesquels les donnees sont suffisamment fiables pour permettre une presentation significative de l'encours de la dette et des paiements futurs au titre du service de la dette.

837

Development assistance

Aide au developpement

81 Disbursements to individual recipients of bilateral and multilateral official development assistance Paiements aux destinata1res d'aide ~ubligue au developpement, bilaterale et mu tilaterale

Region, country or area Region, pays ou zone

Total Total Mrica Mrique Algeria Algerie Angola Angola Benin Benin Botswana Botswana Burkina Faso Burkina Faso Burundi Burundi Cameroon Cameroun Cape Verde Cap-Vert Central African Republic Rep. centrafricaine Chad Tchad Comoros Com ores Congo Congo Cote d'Ivoire Cote d'Ivoire Dem. Rep. of the Congo Rep. ctem. du Congo Djibouti Djibouti Egypt Egypte Equatorial Guinea Guinee equatoriale Eritrea Erythree

Disbursements ($US) Paiements ($E- U) Multilateral 1 Bilateral Year Bilaterale Multilaterale 1 Annee (millions) (millions)

1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996

46850.9 20553.0 47667.3 20501.5 43420.5 20416.5 14533.0 8864.0 8698.1 13202.2 7739.3 12828.1 43.8 373.5 34.5 289.8 263.0 39.5 227.0 224.0 176.7 241.3 249.7 294.4 142.0 111.8 97.6 177.3 164.9 122.1 56.7 29.1 54.3 36.6 67.9 14.7 264.6 170.7 251.2 229.8 269.2 146.9 108.5 207.5 107.4 183.4 67.8 137.2 397.0 334.1 345.3 97.4 279.6 135.7 81.5 39.8 72.3 39.9 77.5 39.6 94.2 73.1 122.4 44.7 121.0 44.4 103.5 110.2 126.8 111.7 121.8 180.4 17.8 22.2 21.5 21.8 22.0 18.0 109.2 252.9 105.0 20.4 394.6 35.1 820.2 773.7 726.5 485.8 449.2 518.4 97.3 148.1 117.1 78.0 106.3 58.6 94.0 23.3 79.6 23.4 70.8 21.8 2310.7 289.9 1689.4 215.9 1933.3 225.2 16.5 13.8 21.6 12.2 23.3 7.8 95.7 - - 50.4 50.2 94.5 124.8 29.5

Total (millions)

67403.8 68168.8 63837.0 23397.0 21900.3 20567.4 ---417.3 324.3 302.4 - - 451.0 417.9 544.2 - - 253.7 274.8 287.0

------ss:s

--

90.9 82.6 435.4 481.0 416.1

--~

290.7 205.0

-------r3f.l 442.8 415.3

------rriA 112.2 117.1

--~

--

167.1 165.4 213.7 238.5 302.1

--------;w.o 43.3 40.0 - - 362.1 125.4 429.7 - - 1593.9 1212.3 967.6 - - 245.4 195.1 165.0

-----yrr.z

103.0 92.6 - - 2600.6 1905.3 2158.4 --~

33.8 31.1

----r46.1

144.7 154.3 ----

Per capita 2 Par habitant 2

15.2 11.5 10.5 43.1 38.6 48.6 48.2 50.8 51.6 60.6 62.7 55.6 42.7 45.9 38.6 53.3 47.9 33.0 57.0 33.6 30.6 321.9 290.6 295.7 52.2 51.0 49.5 34.7 37.7 46.4 67.4 70.7 63.3 143.8 48.4 161.0 119.6 88.5 69.0 5.6 4.3 3.5 200.4 171.4 150.0 42.7 30.7 34.1 77.9 84.5 75.8 47.4 45.6 47.0

838

Development assistance

Aide au developpement

81 Disbursements to individual recipients of bilateral and multilateral official development assistance [cont.] Paiements aux destinataires d'aide publique au developpement, bilaterale et multilaterale [suite]

Region, country or area Region, pays ou zone Ethiopia Ethiopie Gabon Gabon Gambia Gambie Ghana Ghana Guinea Guinee Guinea- Bissau Guinee- Bissau Kenya Kenya Lesotho Lesotho liberia Liberia libyan Arab Jamahiriya Jamah. arabe libyenne Madagascar Madagascar Malawi Malawi Mali Mali Mauritania Mauritanie Mauritius Maurice Mayotte Mayotte Morocco Maroc Mozambique Mozambique Namibia Namibie Niger Niger Nigeria Nigeria

Disbursements ($US) Paiements ($E-U) Bilateral Multilateral 1 Year Bilaterale Multilaterale 1 Annee (millions) ~millions) 566.9 1994 1995 525.2 1996 445.4 ---161.2 1994 1995 135.6 1996 113.4 l9941995 25.1 17.2 1996 1994 331.8 1995 358.6 348.9 1996 1994 186.3 219.8 1995 134.7 1996 1994 123.5 1995 76.8 124.8 1996 1994 400.5 458.7 1995 345.7 1996 1994 45.5 61.6 1995 49.3 1996 1994 35.5 1995 31.1 1996 112.4 1.8 l994 1995 3.2 1996 2.1 1994 189.9 194.9 1995 1996 229.8 1994 251.1 1995 220.5 263.9 1996 1994 243.0 1995 284.5 1996 297.5 1994 128.1 126.0 1995 98.8 1996 7.7 1994 9.7 1995 -1.1 1996 1994 96.4 1995 106.2 1996 123.9 1994 317.9 347.4 1995 1996 391.4 733.0 1994 1995 698.1 1996 551.9 ------uz5 1994 1995 144.1 1996 136.4 1994 261.5 1995 189.6 1996 163.2 199447.3 1995 72.4 1996 - - - - - 47.3 -·--~

507.4 362.3 404.0 20.4 9.9 15.0 34.7 24.0 23.8 220.5 300.5 297.8 175.4 190.2 140.3 51.6 39.5 53.6 281.2 271.2 263.0 70.6 53.4 54.4 28.0 92.0 94.2 5.1 5.2 7.9 99.4 108.3 134.7 218.1 213.3 236.1 210.4 274.0 215.3 151.4 120.9 186.4 7.4 13.8 21.7 8.3 1.5 5.8 284.6 129.0 233.8 495.6 399.5 364.5 25.4 42.9 51.9

--11T.2 80.2 95.6

142.9 139.9 144.5 ------

Total (millions)

Per capita 2 Par habitant 2

1074.3 887.5 849.4 181.6 145.6 128.4 72.9 49.2 40.9 552.3 659.1 646.7 361.7 410.1 275.0 175.1 116.3 178.4 681.7 729.9 608.7 116.1 115.0 103.7 63.5 123.1 206.6 6.8 8.4 9.9 289.3 303.2 364.5 469.2 433.8 500.0 453.3 558.5 512.8 279.4 246.9 285.1 15.1 23.5 20.6 104.7 107.8 129.7 602.5 476.4 625.2 1228.6 1097.6 916.4

19.6 15.7 14.5 173.6 135.3 116.1 67.7 44.2 35.9 32.8 38.0 36.3 51.0 55.8 36.6 167.3 108.8 163.5 25.8 26.9 21.9 58.7 56.7 49.9 30.0 58.0 92.0 1.3 1.5 1.8 20.1 20.4 23.7 48.9 44.8 50.8 43.3 51.7 46.1 126.0 108.6 122.2 13.6 21.0 18.2

--""""137.9 187.0 188.3 372.6 269.9 258.7

--~

212.2 191.8

23.2 18.0 23.1 73.9 63.6 51.5 92.0 121.8 119.6 42.1 29.5 27.3 1.8 1.9 1.7

839

Development assistance

Aide au developpement

81 Disbursements to individual recipients of bilateral and multilateral official development assistance [cont.] Paiements aux destinataires d'aide publique au developpement, bilaterale et multilaterale [suite]

Region, country or area Region, pays ou zone Rwanda Rwanda

Disbursements ($US) Paiements ($E- U) Bilateral Multilateral' Year Bilaterale Multilaterale 1 Annee (millions) ~millions)

1994 1995 1996 Saint Helena 1994 Sainte- Helene 1995 1996 Sao Tome & Principe 1994 Sao Tome-et-Principe 1995 1996 1994 Senegal Senegal 1995 1996 Seychelles 1994 Seychelles 1995 1996 1994 Sierra Leone Sierra Leone 1995 1996 Somalia 1994 Somalie 1995 1996 South Africa 1994 Afrique du Sud 1995 1996 S u d a n - - - - - - - - 1994 Soudan 1995 Swaziland_________ 1996 1994 Swaziland 1995 1996 Togo 1994 Togo 1995 TuniSia_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1996 1994 Tunisie 1995 1996 Uganda l994 Ouganda 1995 1996 Tanzania 1994 Rep. Unie de Tanzanie 1995 1996 Zambia 1994 Zambie 1995 1996 Zimbabwe 1994 Zimbabwe 1995 1996 Other and unallocated 1994 Autres et non-ventiles 1995 1996 America~ 1.994 Ameriques 1995 1996 A.li:guilla_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1994 Anguilla 1995 1996 Antigua and Barbuda 1994 Antigua -et- Barbuda 1995 1996 Argentina 1994 Argentine 1995 1996 -~-----

Total (millions)

Per capita 2 Par habitant 2

134.7 487.4 226.2 713.5 137.2 338.1 373.2 711.3 124.7 252.0 673.3 421.2 13.1 1.0 ----r4.1 ---- 2353.3 12.4 12.6 2096.7 0.2 15.9 2646.7 0.5 15.4 26.4 50.1 385.0 23.7 84.2 61.5 22.7 633.3 28.9 18.1 47.0 348.0 475.1 642.7 79.3 167.6 655.4 78.9 397.0 258.4 569.8 392.0 66.8 177.8 177.9 7.3 5.7 13.0 11.0 13.5 184.5 2.5 7.8 16.0 216.4 8.2 67.0 53.8 222.7 - - - - 276.5 59.6 206.1 49.1 146.5 191.8 67.0 44.6 124.8 58.2 437.6 99.9 - - - 537.5 119.2 191.2 20.1 72.1 39.6 51.4 91.0 9.3 214.4 80.2 - - 294.6 7.3 9.3 318.4 385.8 67.4 8.5 361.0 311.9 49.1 15.8 174.5 412.8 238.4 130.1 235.2 8.8 105.1 118.1 230.3 8.4 112.2 67.2 27.5 -----28.5 56.0 37.7 64.7 55.5 17.8 34.6 20.6 30.5 9.9 ----n.? 63.5 62.4 ----125:8 117.8 192.6 47.1 74.8 168.0 97.2 70.8 40.0 -------;w.r ---121.8 72.7 94.0 10.5 51.4 42.6 41.5 164.7 18.0 123.2 344.5 395.2 739.6 --~~8 422.2 821.0 41.7 398.8 369.9 671.2 33.1 301.4 570.3 392.3 962.6 33.0 586.6 877.6 291.0 29.2 896.6 29.1 605.4 291.2 ---434.0 284.5 718.5 91.0 439.4 2034.8 251.8 1595.4 354.1 74.2 259.8 613.9 51.4 280.3 282.2 --5623 347.7 144.8 492.5 44.0 280.8 370.5 89.7 32.4 1020.8 377.6 ----1398.4 819.9 1073.3 253.4 977.9 1539.5 561.6 4549.9 1596.8 6146.6 4790.8 6842.0 2051.3 5158.5 8140.6 2382.1 -----5.2 ----1-.2 797.5 6.4 422.5 2.5 0.9 3.4 2.6 325.0 2.3 0.3 1.6 4.0 61.5 2.4 23.6 0.8 0.7 1.6 1.1 9.3 10.5 158.3 ---145.1 79.5 - - - 224.6 6.5 6.5 110.0 114.5 224.5 7.6 182.7 267.7 - - - -85.0 -

---rr.s

----

840

Development assistance

Aide au developpement

81 Disbursements to individual recipients of bilateral and multilateral official development assistance [cont.] Paiements aux destinataires d'aide publique au developpement, bilaterale et multilaterale [suite]

Region, country or area Region, pays ou zone Aruba Aruba Bahamas Bahamas Barbados Barbade Belize Belize Bermuda Bermudes Bolivia Bolivie Brazil Bresil British Virgin Islands lies Vierges britanniques Cayman Islands lies Caimanes Chile Chili Colombia Colombie Costa Rica Costa Rica Cuba Cuba Dominica Dominique Dominican Republic Rep. dominicaine Ecuador Equateur El Salvador ElSalvador Falkland Islands lies Falkland Grenada Grenade Guatemala Guatemala Guyana Guyana

Disbursements ($US) Paiements ($E- U) Bilateral Multilateral Year Bilaterale Multilaterale 1 Annee (millions) (millions)

-

Total (millions)

Per capita 2 Par habitant 2

1994 15.9 2.7 18.6 270.1 373.1 1995 18.0 8.1 26.1 1996 20.3 -0.5 19.8 279.0 1.4 1994 0.2 0.2 0.4 13.4 1.3 2.5 3.8 1995 -0.7 -1.3 -0.2 1996 1.1 1994-3.3 0.1 -0.9 ------=o:g -0.7 -2.1 1995 0.1 -0.6 -0.2 17.4 1996 4.8 4.5 140.2 14.0 1994 15.2 76.0 1995 8.8 7.4 16.2 74.0 1996 12.0 4.2 16.2 -198.1 1994 -12.5 0.0 -12.5 -2.1 -33.0 1995 0.0 -2.1 -4.1 -4.1 -63.6 1996 0.0 79.8 1994 385.3 192.4 577.7 734.0 99.0 1995 517.9 216.1 590.9 258.7 111.9 849.5 1996 202.1 134.5 2.1 336.6 l994 2.3 1995 203.3 167.0 370.3 2.5 1996 190.8 219.4 410.2 -0.1 594.4 1994 10.8 10.7 75.3 1995 0.3 1.4 1.1 71.1 1996 1.1 0.3 1.4 -1.2 -41.0 1994 -0.0 -1.2 -17.7 -0.6 1995 0.0 -0.6 -60.0 -2.1 -1.9 1996 0.1 1994 132.1 25.6 157.7 11.3 142.0 11.2 1995 17.6 159.6 14.1 1996 182.7 20.7 203.4 66.0 3.6 1994 62.4 - - 128.4 159.9 6.4 1995 70.9 230.8 159.8 6.9 1996 91.0 250.8 22.8 l994 71.2 5.1 76.3 7.4 1995 16.6 8.8 25.4 -12.5 -2.0 1996 5.7 -6.8 -------.:[4 18.7 - - - 2 8 . 8 1994 47.5 5.9 1995 33.6 30.9 64.5 6.2 1996 26.9 40.9 67.8 --------r63 232.4 1994 9.3 7.2 24.0 337.7 1995 9.5 14.5 603.8 1996 25.2 17.7 42.9 ---35.8 8.9 1994 32.6 --~ 1995 81.2 15.6 40.5 121.7 12.7 1996 57.3 44.1 101.5 ---1-73.0 19.3 1994 43.6 216.6 20.6 1995 77.7 236.1 158.4 22.3 1996 207.1 53.9 260.9 58.9 237.0 1994 317.7 80.8 55.4 1995 243.7 62.4 306.1 56.0 229.3 87.9 317.2 1996 ----D.I 35.0 1994 0.0 0.1 830.0 1995 0.1 1.6 1.7 -0.0 1235.0 1996 2.5 2.5 183.0 1994 5.9 10.9 16.8 110.3 1995 5.6 4.6 10.2 0.8 5.8 71.4 1996 6.6 21.7 67.0 1994 157.3 224.3 20.2 1995 161.3 53.3 214.7 19.8 141.2 75.0 216.1 1996 97.9 28.1 52.3 80.4 1994 106.4 23.2 65.1 88.3 1995 171.6 41.1 102.8 143.8 1996

----m

------

841

Development assistance

Aide au developpement

81 Disbursements to individual recipients of bilateral and multilateral official development assistance [cont.] Paiements aux destinataires d'aide publique au developpement, bilaterale et multilaterale [suite]

Region, country or area Region, pays ou zone Haiti Haiti Honduras Honduras Jamaica Jamaique Mexico Mexique Montserrat Montserrat Netherlands Antilles Antilles neerlandaises Nicaragua Nicaragua Panama Panama Paraguay Paraguay Peru Perou Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint- Kitts-et-Nevis Saint Lucia Sainte- Lucie St. Vincent & Grenadines St. Vincent-et-Grenadines Suriname Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Trinite- et- Tobago Turks & Caicos Islands lies Turques et Caiques Uruguay Uruguay Venezuela Venezuela Other and unallocated Autres et non-ventiles

Asia Asie Afghanistan Afghanistan

Disbursements ($US) Paiements ($E- U) Bilateral Multilateral 1 Year Bilaterale Multilaterale 1 Annee (millions) (millions) 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 19941995 1996 1994 1995 1996

1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996

Total (millions)

Per capita 2 Par habitant 2

86.0 4.2 601.3 597.1 102.6 730.6 221.0 509.6 51.7 375.2 225.1 150.1 54.2 178.2 119.5 - - 297.7 72.6 410.4 232.9 177.5 61.4 356.9 155.2 201.7 46.6 39.6 --113.8 74.3 43.2 106.6 39.1 67.5 23.2 4.0 53.8 57.8 4.8 396.8 34.4 431.1 4.3 365.0 25.1 390.1 3.1 289.1 274.3 14.8 1098.2 0.8 12.1 11.3 860.9 0.4 9.5 9.1 14.4 1310.9 0.1 14.4 --~ 30.2 197.1 7.8 510.3 99.0 94.0 5.0 621.6 116.7 4.6 121.2 150.0 417.6 183.6 --~ 490.6 164.2 654.8 158.8 224.5 764.0 187.5 951.5 8 : 6 15.4 39.8 31.2 18.7 33.4 15.7 49.1 33.4 47.9 89.5 41.7 22.0 103.3 84.5 18.8 30.3 105.8 40.4 146.1 62.6 34.5 97.1 417.4 -----,~~~:~ 294.5 122.9 319.0 108.0 18.1 427.1 277.7 132.1 17.1 409.8 4.0 105.4 0.4 -----;u 58.8 1.7 0.7 2.4 83.7 2.6 3.4 0.8 --------z6.8 189.9 20.8 6.0 331.1 12.7 34.3 47.0 251.3 10.9 25.3 36.2 6.6 0.2 --~ 60.7 6.3 41.0 47.3 422.1 204.1 4.7 18.4 23.1 142.8 57.5 2.8 ---603 70.3 6.8 77.1 180.5 102.3 256.9 8.7 111.0 -0.9 16.8 22.3 -1.8 19.9 27.5 25.6 -1.2 18.0 16.9 13.0 15.0 15.4 1098.6 0.4 399.3 5.5 0.1 5.6 3.9 4.2 _ _ _ 278.7 0.3 27.1 67.8 18.1 85.9 25.9 57.5 25.1 82.6 22.1 16.1 29.4 51.5 1.5 21.8 9.6 2.2 29.0 19.6 48.6 26.0 2.0 18.2 44.2 155.0 - - 694.5 539.4 487.5 134.4 621.8 1751.1 153.8 - - -1905.0 ---~

---ru

13910.2 12476.4 11997.1 134.6 105.5 84.3 -----

6796.9 6047.3 6135.5 88.8 109.0 144.1

20707.1 18523.7 18732.6

-----zi3"A 214.6 228.4 -----

12.1 10.9 10.9

842

Development assistance

Aide au developpement

81 Disbursements to individual recipients of bilateral and multilateral official development assistance [cont.] Paiements aux destinataires d'aide publique au developpement, bilaterale et multilaterale [suite]

Region, country or area Region, pays ou zone Armenia Armenie Azerbaijan Azerbaidjan Bahrain Bahrein Bangladesh Bangladesh Bhutan Bhoutan Brunei Darussalam Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Cambodge China tt Chine tt China, Hong Kong SAR t Chine, Hong- Kong RAS t East Timor Timor oriental Georgia Georgie India In de Indonesia Indonesie Iran, Islamic Rep. of Iran, Rep. islamique d' Iraq Iraq Israel Israel Jordan Jordanie Kazakhstan Kazakhstan Korea, Dem. P. R. Coree, R. p. dem. de Korea, Republic of Coree, Republique de Kuwait Koweit

Disbursements ($US) Paiements (SE- U) Bilateral Multilateral Year Bilaterale Multilaterale 1 Annee (millions) ~millions) 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 199r 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996

99.8 90.5 115.2 26.0 31.7 25.3 1.7 1.8 1.7 843.7 712.9 644.5 57.3 55.2 42.1 5.2 4.2 3.2 181.0 341.0 252.5 2393.9 2531.2 1670.9 9.8 11.5 10.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 67.3 81.5 112.2 1378.0 1051.2 1025.0 1557.0 1303.3 1061.9 87.2 158.9 141.3 187.3 238.7 284.2 1218.0 330.9 2216.6 229.3 392.1 324.3 30.0 29.7 93.5 0.9 1.6 9.1 -107.0 60.4 -149.2 1.7 2.1 0.4

91.4 127.2 179.6 121.2 77.0 81.0 16.7 0.7 0.9 908.4 576.5 611.5 19.2 18.5 20.3 0.0 0.1 0.1 155.6 225.8 200.3 818.2 964.9 927.0 17.0 6.2 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 109.1 127.3 206.2 974.2 719.6 922.7 86.0 99.8 63.7 43.5 33.1 29.7 72.0 88.7 103.2 19.2 4.9 0.1 140.3 142.9 189.3 18.3 27.9 30.1 5.0 12.2 33.7 -0.5 1.5 4.1 4.1 4.8 2.7

Total (millions)

Per capita 2 Par habitant 2

191.2 217.7 294.9 147.2 108.7 106.3 18.4 2.5 2.6 1752.1 1289.4 1255.9

51.0 57.9 78.3 19.7 14.4 14.0 33.9 4.4 4.6 15.0 10.9 10.5 44.0 41.6 34.4 18.3 14.6 11.0 34.5 56.5 44.1 2.7 2.9 2.1 4.4 2.9 2.1 0.3 0.0 0.1 32.3 38.3 58.5 2.6 1.9 2.1 8.4 7.1 5.6 2.0 2.8 2.4 13.2 16.3 18.8 230.7 60.8 391.4 71.9 99.6 92.0 2.9 3.4 7.3 0.3 0.6 1.9 -2.4 1.4 -3.2 3.3 4.1 1.8

----------r6.5 73.7 62.4 5.2 4.3 3.3 336.6 566.8 452.8 - - 3212.1 3496.1 2597.8

--------z6.8 17.7 13.2

-------o:z

0.0 0.1 176.4 208.7 318.4 2352.2 1770.8 1947.7 - - 1643.0 1403.1 1125.6 130.7 191.9 171.0 - - 259.2 327.4 387.4 - - 1237.2 335.8 2216.7 369.6 535.0 513.6 48.3 57.6 123.5

----5:8

13.8 42.8 - - -107.5 61.9 -145.1 5.8 6.9 3.1 -----

843

Development assistance

Aide au developpement

81 Disbursements to individual recipients of bilateral and multilateral official development assistance (cont.] Paiements aux destinataires d'aide publique au developpement, bilaterale et multilaterale [suite]

Region, country or area Region, pays ou zone Kyrgyzstan Kirghizistan Lao People's Dem. Rep. Rep. dem. pop. lao Lebanon liban Macau Macao Malaysia Malaisie Maldives Maldives Mongolia Mongolie Myanmar Myanmar Nepal Nepal Oman Oman Pakistan Pakistan Philippines Philippines Qatar Qatar Saudi Arabia Arabie saoudite Singapore Singapour Sri Lanka Sri Lanka Syrian Arab Republic Rep. arabe syrienne Tajikistan Tadjikistan Thailand Thai1ande Turkmenistan Turkmenistan United Arab Emirates Emirats arabes unis

Disbursements (SUS) Paiements (SE- U) Bilateral Multilateral' Year Bilaterale Multilaterale 1 Annee (millions) (millions)

-

1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996

87.0 96.8 99.4 123.8 170.0 147.5 79.9 57.1 87.1 0.3 0.1 0.2 64.8 106.8 -455.2 18.8 30.4 16.5 108.1 126.9 136.2 142.8 126.2 45.3 269.2 265.9 236.2 79.3 11.9 15.7 508.5 360.1 338.6 942.6 - 748.2 748.2 1.7 2.1 0.6 14.0 14.5 12.6 14.9 13.9 11.9 334.7 374.0 279.3 361.4 158.9 70.2 28.3 39.1 44.5 543.2 826.7 802.6 13.5 17.1 13.6 -9.2 4.8 6.0

85.0 186.6 132.2 89.6 135.2 185.7 82.2 75.2 63.3 0.0 -4.2 0.2 9.3 14.4 7.8 12.2 15.3 12.1 76.0 80.9 64.6 18.8 25.6 10.9 182.3 163.2 156.9 3.0 2.5 1.5 1108.4 525.6 601.4 110.6 135.4 131.7 1.3 1.0 0.8 6.7 7.8 15.9 1.9 2.8 0.7 257.3 184.3 218.5 104.8 75.0 56.6 38.3 25.5 68.5 41.3 44.6 35.2 11.5 9.1 10.0 2.5 3.3 2.5

Total (millions)

Per capita 2 Par habitant 2

171.9 283.4 231.6 213.4 305.2 333.2

38.6 63.5 51.8 45.1 62.5 66.2 55.6 44.0 48.8 0.7 -9.3 0.9 3.8 6.0 -21.7 126.1 179.9 108.7 76.2 84.4 79.8 3.6 3.4 1.2 21.6 20.0 17.9 38.9 6.5 7.4 12.2 6.5 6.7 15.9 13.0 12.7 5.5 5.5 2.5 1.2 1.2 1.5 5.1 5.0 3.7 33.3 31.1 27.5 33.7 16.5 8.7 11.6 11.1 19.0 10.1 15.0 14.3 6.3 6.4 5.7 -3.1 3.7 3.8

--

--~

132.3 150.4

---------o:J -4.0 0.4 74.1 121.1 -447.5

-------no --

--

45.7 28.6 184.0 207.8 200.8 161.6 151.8 56.2 451.4 429.0 393.1

-------s2.3 14.4 17.1 - - 1616.9 885.7 940.0 - - 1053.2 883.6 880.0 3.0 3.0 1.4

----w:6 22.3 28.5

--------r6.8 ---

16.7 12.6 592.0 558.3 497.7 466.2 234.0 126.9

--~

--

64.7 113.0 584.5 871.3 837.9

----z5.6 26.2 23.7

--~

8.1

- - - -8.5 -

844

Development assistance

Aide au developpement

81 Disbursements to individual recipients of bilateral and multilateral official development assistance [cont.] Paiements aux destinataires d'aide publique au developpement, bilaterale et multilaterale [suite]

Region, country or area Region, pays ou zone Uzbekistan Ouzbekistan VietNam VietNam Yemen Yemen Other and unallocated Autres et non-ventiles

Europe Europe Albania Albanic Belarus Belarus Bosnia- Herzegovina Bosnie- Herzegovine Bulgaria Bulgarie Croatia Croatie Cyprus Chypre Czech Republic Republique tcheque Estonia Estonie Gibraltar Gibraltar Hungary Hongrie Latvia Lettonie Lithuania Lituanie Malta Malte Poland Pologne Republic of Moldova Republique de Moldova Romania Roumanie

Disbursements ($US) Paiements ($E- U) Bilateral Multilateral Year Bilaterale Multilaterale 1 An nee (millions) (millions) 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996

1994 1995 1996 19941995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 19941995 1996 19941995 1996 l994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996

15.9 11.7 65.8 15.2 64.2 22.3 585.6 311.2 549.2 279.6 469.5 458.6 ---- 106.0 - - - 6 4 . 4 108.6 65.0 126.2 133.3 --~ 149.9 472.3 316.8 415.0 294.8 6700.2 2203.8 8420.2 2112.7 4690.5 2722.0 69.1 95.5 74.7 101.9 114.2 104.2 108.4 10.6 165.0 57.5 58.6 14.9 292.5 98.1 733.6 163.5 593.7 207.5 51.4 48.4 62.6 57.4 112.6 48.4 61.8 41.9 11.8 126.4 7.0 26.6 14.5 8.0 12.2 13.4 18.0 56.0 87.1 69.8 76.9 64.0 57.6 33.5 10.4 20.1 35.3 37.8 24.5 0.6 0.2 0.0 -0.2 0.0 68.3 132.2 -338.2 87.1 96.7 88.4 36.8 - - - 14.8 40.8 20.3 47.9 30.6 52.0 19.2 109.4 67.3 55.7 33.6 43.4 3.7 8.9 5.9 66.1 12.1 1548.3 253.1 3476.8 312.3 542.6 287.9 22.4 31.7 23.5 43.2 12.9 24.3 62.8 81.8 202.2 69.3 94.9 123.6

----mn

-------o:o

Total (millions)

Per capita 2 Par habitant 2

27.6 81.1 86.5 - - 896.8 828.8 928.1 - - 170.4 173.6 259.5 - - 1068.7 789.1 709.8 8904.0 10532.9 7412.5 164.6 176.6 218.4

1.2 3.6 3.7 12.4 11.2 12.3 11.9 11.6 16.6

--119.0 222.5 73.5 390.6 897.1 801.2 159.1 111.0 170.0 110.2 53.7 133.3 -------;rr] 20.1 31.4

-------r.ITI 146.7 121.6

--~

55.4

62.3

------o:6 0.2 -0.2 - - 200.5 -251.1 185.1

--------sf.6 61.1 78.5

-------rr:z 176.7 89.3 --------;rr.z 14.8 78.2 - - 1801.4 3789.4 830.5

---s4.1

66.7 37.2 - - 144.6 271.5 218.5 -----

48.9 52.2 64.2 11.5 21.5 7.1 107.7 251.4 220.8 18.6 13.1 20.1 24.4 11.9 29.6 56.1 27.0 41.5 13.9 14.3 11.9 29.1 37.2 42.4 20.4 7.5 -8.6 19.7 -24.8 18.4 20.1 24.1 31.3 19.0 47.3 24.0 129.6 40.3 212.0 46.8 98.3 21.5 12.2 15.0 8.4 6.3 11.9 9.6

845

Development assistance

Aide au developpement

81 Disbursements to individual recipients of bilateral and multilateral official development assistance [cont.] Paiements aux destinataires d'aide publique au developpement, bilaterale et multilaterale [suite]

Region, country or area Region, pays ou zone Russian Federation Federation de Russie Slovakia Slovaquie Slovenia Slovenie TFYR Macedonia L'ex-R.y. Macedoine Thrkey Thrquie Ukraine Ukraine Yugoslavia Yugoslavie Yugoslavia, SFR t 3 Yugoslavie, Rfs t 3 Other and unallocated Autres et non-ventiles

Oceania Oceanic Cook Islands lies Cook Fiji Fidji French Polynesia Polynesie fran~aise Kiribati

Kiribati Marshall Islands lies Marshall Micronesia, Fed. States of Micronesie, Etats federes de Nauru Nauru New Caledonia Nouvelle- Caledonie Niue Nioue Northern Mariana Islands lies Mariannes du Nord Palau Palaos

Disbursements (SUS) Paiements (SE- U) Multilateral' Bilateral Bilaterale Multilaterale 1 Year An nee (millions) (millions)

-

1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996

1754.8 1381.2 1031.3 31.4 30.0 83.8 11.1 17.1 32.1 26.8 25.4 26.2 38.8 173.7 50.6 264.2 156.2 353.2 49.2 86.2 69.4 530.9 143.2 4.0 1458.9 1347.0 1054.9 1666.0 1710.8 1698.3 10.5 10.4 7.1 34.9 38.9 40.7 365.5 444.4 402.3 12.5 11.4 11.4 45.5 32.1 69.1 101.3 71.8 111.9 2.4 2.2 2.9 403.2 442.3 392.1 6.9 8.1 6.5 2.1 -0.2 -1.6 201.9 141.7 62.3

89.1 188.5 193.9 47.1 66.3 57.5 20.6 35.6 49.9 77.4 53.3 79.2 -18.6 -10.1 14.4 27.4 162.2 25.3 0.0 8.9 0.2 486.3 291.4 607.8 453.2 497.0 550.0 124.7 156.5 82.5 3.8 2.7 4.1 5.5 4.4 4.5 2.4 6.5 1.8 2.9 4.0 1.5 3.9 6.8 3.8 2.8 5.6 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.2 9.0 4.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1

Total (millions)

Per capita 2 Par habitant 2

1843.9 1569.7 1225.2

12.4 10.6 8.3 14.7 18.0 26.4 16.5 27.3 42.6 48.8 36.5 48.5 0.3 2.7 1.1

----m 96.3 141.3 31.7 52.6 82.0 - - 104.2 78.8 105.4 20.2 163.6 65.0 - - 291.6 318.4 378.5 49.2 95.1 69.7 - - 1017.1 434.6 611.8 - - 1912.1 1844.0 - - -1604.9 ---1790.7 1867.3 1780.7 --·-14.3 13.1 11.3 ----;wA 43.3 45.2 - - - 367.9 450.9 404.1

---rr.4

15.5 13.0 ----49.4 38.9 72.9

------w4.1 77.4 113.0

----z:4 2.3 2.9 408.5 451.2 396.1 -----7.6 8.3 6.7

------z.r --

-0.2 -1.6 201.9 141.8 62.4

-----s:t 6.2 7.4 4.8 9.3 6.8

750.5 687.9 593.7 52.4 55.2 56.8 1711.2 2059.0 1812.0 199.5 198.1 162.3 931.7 708.0 1279.5 ---867.4 628.9 896.8 244.0 204.5 266.4 2294.7 2493.0 2152.9 3480.0 4135.0 3370.0 43.8 -4.2 -32.9 12618.0 8340.0 3667.6

846

Development assistance

Aide au developpement

81 Disbursements to individual recipients of bilateral and multilateral official development assistance [cont.] Paiements aux destinataires d'aide publique au developpement, bilaterale et multilaterale [suite]

Region, country or area Region, pays ou zone Papua New Guinea Papouasie- Nvl- Guinee Samoa Samoa Solomon Islan~~~--lies Salomon Tokelau Tokelaou Tonga Tonga Tuvalu Tuvalu Vanuatu Vanuatu Wallis and Futuna Islands lies Wallis et Futuna Other and unallocated Autres et non-ventiles Unspecified Non -specifies

Disbursements ($US) Paiements ($E- U) Bilateral Multilateral 1 Year Bilaterale Multilaterale 1 An nee (millions) (millions) 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996 1994 1995 1996

276.0 300.5 350.3 --~

31.3 30.9 ---ru 36.5 33.5

----z:9 3.5 4.5

----z-r:-9 28.8 26.7 5.3 6.3 9.2 --~

Total (millions)

Per capita 2 Par habitant 2

326.3 50.3 72.7 373.3 382.9 32.6 10.6 ----48.6 11.9 43.2 1.8 32.7 7.9 ----ru 46.7 10.2 8.9 42.5 0.2 0.3 3.8 0.4 4.9 ----13.3 --~ 10.0 38.8 5.3 32.0 7 : 4 2.0 1.6 7.9 10.4 1.3

77.6 86.8 87.0 298.4 261.9 196.9 129.5 123.6 108.6 1500.0 1875.0 2445.0 358.9 395.8 326.4 817.8 788.0 1043.0 252.9 270.6 178.4 4.3 67.9 104.0

---~

.

45.7 31.0

6.2 4.4 0.0 0.8 1.5

-----o.r 0.1 0.1 57.1 61.1 111.8 . 5491.6 7067.0 6448.0

----m

--~

39.6 26.6

--------o.r

1.0 1.6

--~-w:?

--~

64.6 116.8

3.5 4.9 966.9 1435.6 752.7

-~·-----

-~--~

----~

6458.5 8502.6 7200.7 --~---

-----~-

Source: Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (Paris).

t

For information on recent changes in country or area nomenclature pertaining to former Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR) of China, SFR Yugoslavia and former USSR, see Annex I Country or area nomenclature, regional and other groupings.

tt For statistical purposes, the data for China do not

2 3

t

Pour les modifications recentes de nomenclature zone concernant I'Allemagne, Hong- Kong (Region administrative speciale de Chine), l'ex- Tchecoslovaquie. l'ex- URSS et I'ex- Rfs de Yougoslavie, voir annexe I Nomenclature des pays ou des zones, groupements regionaux et autres groupements.

tt Les donnees statistiques relatives a Ia Chine ne comprennent

include those for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (Hong Kong SAR) and Taiwan province of China.

pas celles qui concement Ia region administrative speciale de Hong- Kong (Ia RAS de Hong- Kong) et Ia province chinoise de Taiwan.

As reported by OECD/DAC, cover agencies of the United

Communique par le Comite d'aide au developpement de l'OCDE. Comprend les institutions et organismes du systeme des Nations Unies, !'Union europeene, !'Association internationale de developpement, et les mecanismes de pret ades conditions privilegiees des banques regionales de developpement. Les apports aux conditions du marche (element de liberalite inferieur a 25%) en sont exclus. Population d'apres des estimations de Ia population au milieu de l'annee. Les donnees concernent Yugoslavie, Rfs non specifie.

Nations family, the European Union, IDA and the concessional lending facilities of regional development banks. Excludes non-concessional flows (i.e., less than 25% grant element). Population based on estimates of midyear population. Data refer to Yugoslavia, SFR unspecified. 2 3

847

Development assistance Aide au developpement

82

Net official development assistance from DAC countries to developing countries and multilateral organizations Aide publique au developpement nette de pays du CAD aux pays en developpement et aux organisations multilaterales Net disbursements: million US dollars and as % of GNP Versements nets: millions de dollars E-U et en% de PNB

Country or area Pays ouzone

Total Australia Australie Austria Autriche Belgium Belgique Canada Canada

Denmark Dane mark Finland Finlande France France Germany Allemagne Ireland Irlande Italy ltalie Japan Japon Luxembourg Luxembourg Netherlands Pays-Bas New Zealand Nouvelle-ztlande Norway Norvege Portugal Portugal Spain Espagne Sweden Suede Switzerland Suisse United Kingdom Royaume-Uni United States Etats- Unis

1991 1 Million US$ Millions E-U$

As% of GNP En% dePNB

1992 1 Million US$ Millions E-U$

56678

0.33

60850

1050

0.38

547

--

1993 As% Million of GNP US$ En% Millions dePNB E-US

As% of GNP En% dePNB

1994 Million US$ Millions E-U$

--0.33

56486

0.30

59152

1015

0.37

953

0.35

0.34

556

0.30

544

831

0.41

870

0.39

2604

0.45

2515

1200

0.96

930

1995 As% Million of GNP US$ En% Millions dePNB E-U$

-

1996 As% Million US$ of GNP En% Millions E-U$ dePNB

As% of GNP En% dePNB

0.27

55438

0.25

---

0.30

58926

1091

0.34

1194

0.36

1074

0.28

0.30

655

0.33

767

0.33

557

0.24

810

0.39

727

0.32

1034

0.38

913

0.34

0.46

2400

0.45

2250

0.43

2067

0.38

1795

0.32

1392

1.02

1340

1.03

1446

1.03

1623

0.96

1772

1.04

0.80

644

0.64

355

0.45

290

0.31

388

0.32

408

0.34

7386

0.62

8270

0.63

7915

0.63

8466

0.64

8443

0.55

7451

0.48

6890

0.40

7583

0.38

6954

0.36

6818

0.34

7524

0.31

7601

0.33

72

0.19

70

0.16

81

0.20

109

0.25

153

0.29

179

0.31

3347

0.30

4122

0.34

3043

0.31

2705

0.27

1623

0.15

2416

0.20

10952

0.32

11151

0.30

11259

0.27

13239

0.29

14489

0.28

9439

0.20

42

0.33

38

0.26

50

0.35

59

0.40

65

0.36

82

0.44

2517

0.88

2753

0.86

2525

0.82

2517

0.76

3226

0.81

3246

0.81

100

0.25

97

0.26

98

0.25

110

0.24

123

0.23

122

0.21

1178

1.13

1273

1.16

1014

1.01

1137

1.05

1244

0.87

1311

0.85

205

0.30

293

0.35

235

0.28

303

0.34

258

0.25

218

0.21

1262

0.24

1518

0.27

1304

0.28

1305

0.28

1348

0.24

1251

0.22

2116

0.90

2460

1.03

1769

0.99

1819

0.96

1704

0.77

1999

0.84

863

0.36

1139

0.45

793

0.33

982

0.36

1084

0.34

1026

0.34

3201

0.32

3243

0.31

2920

0.31

3197

0.31

3202

0.29

3199

0.27

11262

0.20

11709

0.20

10123

0.15

9927

0.14

7367

0.10

9377

0.12

Source: Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (Paris).

Except for total including debt forgiveness of non- official development assistance claims.

Source: Organisation de cooperation et de developpement economiques (Paris). Sauf pour le total, ces chiffres incluent l'annulation des creances au titre de !'assistance autre que !'aide publique au developpement.

848

Development assistance

Aide au developpement

83 Socio-economic development assistance through the United Nations system Assistance en matiere de developpement socio-economique foumie par le systeme des Nations U nies Thousand US dollars Milliers de dollars E-U

Development grant expenditures 1 • Aide au developpement 1

Country or area Pays ou zone Total Total Regional programmes Totaux reg!onaux Africa Afrigue Asia Asie Europe Euro~

Latin America Amerigue latine Middle East Moyen orient Interregional Interregional Global Global Country programmes Pro8!ammes, ~a~ Afghanistan Afs!!anistan Albania Albanie Algeria Algerie Andorra Andorre Angola Angola Anguilla Anguilla Antigua and Barbuda Antigua-et- Barbuda Argentina Argentine Aruba Aruba Azerbaijan Azerbaidjan Bahamas Bahamas Bahrain Bahrein Bangladesh Bang!adesh Barbados Barbade Belize Belize Benin Benin Bhutan Bhoutan Bolivia Bolivie Botswana Botswana

UNDP PNUD UNDP programme Year Programme Annee dePNUD

-

1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996

1014216 1231041 109040 107358 0 13999 0 28135 0 7533 0 7219 0 4824 87884 28289 21156 17359 892057 1110969 13886 18394 971 2165 638 544

1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996

0 2623 3766 263 113 76 113 80489 141511 261 292 661 968 0 0 185 191 11298 7732 47 89 279 253 1855 4314 1555 2409 18389 12388 3360 3277

Special funds Fonds geres

-

243152 263294 56120 64583

~

11522

~

7172 3923 6919

~

6496

~

946 24874 19162 6029 12366 155672 151271

-------w

1362 ---0 13 ---0 0 0

--z69 1037 ---2-1 15 --1-1 6

---r688 3105 ---0 0 ---0 0 ---0 0 --0 0

-rrrr 3108

---r5 -2

---m 780 ---rnz 2421

----z368 2749 3602 3843

------r82 428

UNFPA FNUAP

UNICEF FISE

230956 216450 46615 37813 7615 4305 5276 4320

586 392 1191 1346

803307 683671 48180 7729 5752 740 3111 1111 0 772 3958 741 0 -16 35359 0 0 4381 724895 667961 12124 8966 1152 1947 1006 1059

0 749 1199 0 0 22 10 198 212 0 0 57 429 0 0 0 0 8332 7985 21 4 29 56 807 943 772 674 2485 1898 949 743

0 20211 15922 0 0 0 0 2882 2501 0 0 5485 2708 0 0 0 0 30074 24543 1 -1 926 800 2426 2348 1718 1840 9397 9871 943 928

0 3919 3071 2415 1962 27390 24156 0 0 182531 175858 8 5

Other UN system Autres organis. - ONU ExtraRegular budget budgetary ExtraWFP Budget PAM ordinaire budgetaire

-

1097798 1066319 ---0 0 ---0 0 ---0 0 --0 0 ---0 0 ---0 0 ---0 0 ---0 0 1090331 1060877 30951 42040 --0 0 5218 6440 0 42351 66798 ---0 0 ---0 451 ---0 0 --0 0 4940 4263 ---0 0 --0 0 40738 28129 ---0 0 ---0 0

-----s893 3588

------r480 2109 ~

4020 ~

2961

584939 269493 181150 85149 36198 19678 35363 13409 28022 13029 32080 13428 18053 8518 27468 6370 3966 10717 382332 168605 5504 2372 645 794 1950 989

829980 530800 482763 243617 80117 22362 40943 28995 45392 25613 28971 10889 7963 3547 255869 72459 23508 79752 327592 280413 2944 13652 1899 1378 4184 3112

59

0 1538 13964 0 0 38 7634 3465 3727 27 0 260 156 286 63 103 513 10756 8430 424 313 336 96 476 614 1065 639 7594 4171 594 124

2767 596 0 0 70 194 4141 2067 0 25 171 38 788 345 369 238 10723 3164 329 185 744 306 2278 1566 2453 1023 2143 958 1653 829

Gov't selfsupporting Autoassistance gouverneTotal mentale

-

4804348 84036 4261077 69980 923868 3967 546248 2937 139249 - - - 0 72605 31 91105 100 83142 117 77337 1 53866 18 73561 197 41843 838 29113 231 19781 273 458844 1872 150436 1032 54659 1566 124575 628 3755410 76175 3615953 66858 65626 1162 86791 364 5253 23 112 6688 14187 415 13490 4 59

70508 103282

---zB4 128

-----zT7 8407 92863 153123 ~

317 11574 8562 - 1074 408 ~

0 14 0 ---0 0 ---0 0 2516 3248 0 0 23 0 0 0 0 421

943 114132 - - T I 83091 59 -----s37 0 588 0 20 ~ 2290 0 15047 56 15794 196 -11411 457 11443 - - - 0 264 50376 567 37149 13047 16 9290 0

849

Development assistance

Aide au developpement

83 Socio-economic development assistance through the United Nations system Thousand US dollars [cont.) Assistance en matiere de developpement socio-economique fournie par le systeme des Nations Unies Milliers de dollars E- U [suite]

Country or area Pays ou zone

Development grant expenditures 1 • Aide au developpement 1 UNDP PNUD UNDP Special programme funds Fonds UNFPA UNICEF Year Programme Annee dePNUD FNUAP FISE

Brazil Bresil British Virgin Islands lies Vierges britannigues Brunei Darussalam Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Bulgarie Burkina Faso Burkina Faso Burundi Burundi Cambodia Cambodge Cameroon Cameroun Cape Verde CaQ-Vert Cayman Islands lies Caimanes Central African Rep. ReQ. centrafricaine Chad Tchad Chile Chili China tt Chine tt Chine, Hong Kong SAR t Chine, Hong- Kong RAS t Colombia Colombie Comoros Co mores Congo Congo Cook Islands lies Cook Costa Rica Costa Rica Cote d'Ivoire Cote d'Ivoire Cuba Cuba Cyprus ChyQre Czech Republic ReQubligue tchegue Dem. Rep. of the Congo ReE. dem. du Congo Djibouti Djibouti Dominica Dominigue Dominican Republic ReE. dominicaine Ecuador Equateur Egypt EgyQte

-

1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996

1995 1996 l995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 . 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996

94746 121044 62 148 10 0 1161 975 7574 6075 3686 4562 22084 23742 1945 582 868 684 83 298 2190 2735 5032 5293 4940 7569 34018 24636 10 46 54856 59726 552 1830 726 9825 199 -196 1518 1641 1212 1026 1684 936 81 66 329 490 7594 0 803 995 234 90 6719 4822 13960 18266 --9364 8650

....E 2408

2299 2 0 0 0 0 4 1855 1965 755 312 -- 8028 13771 464 412 --9-8 395 ---0 0

2275 1798 0 0 0 0 26 5 2171 2387 1330 1285 1365 2284 1006 1273 1168 274 0 0

--ui98 ----wQ3 -

511 1315 451

~

260 4322 4055 ---0 -2 5423 3711 -

------r574 -29

~

8

-----n

3

""2635 1187 ~

146

---w28

1016 1041 1305 374 388 7751 -3 ---0 0 --632 625 571 1137 515 1699 191 107 327 247

----wrr 1529 1576 1839 22 0

599 ---7 0 ---0 - - 0 0 0 76 --rn 0 0 241 ~ 233 262 --2 67 18 84 1754 ----m 1197 1020 --2-3 1043 48 2697 ~ 3954 2625

-----zozz

16574 21849 0 0 0 0 0 0 6918 4650 8020 7171 10796 8793 2750 1910 1136 782 0 0 2679 1442 3952 3552 1124 800 20497 18337 0 0 1151 5022 882 616 1216 11353 0 0 1257 1077 2700 2443 2421 2984 0 0 0 0 8583 0 918 949 0 0 1195 1094 4463 4651 5946 5247

-

Other UN system Autres organis. - ONU ExtraRegular budget budgetary ExtraWFP . Budget PAM ordinaire budgetaire

1377 134 ---0 0 ---0 0 ---0 15 8430 6725 16526 287 27738 13480

----z493 1578

~

6936 ---0 0 -1389 75

---nTI 13813 ---0 0 21214 22416 ---0 0

----z783 1858

-rill -310

----=43

5752 . 2001 0 54 54 17 684 634 2749 826 2184 1196 3553 1594 2504 993 1961 780 0 0 2578 1245 2490 952 2480 1569 10827 4106 80 31 3040 1279 2104 823 2173 2182

14 - - - 0 -417 298 0 ~ 2105 1293 879 1896 ----z664 1177 5974 2245 5750 1605 10124 ---0 665 0 305 ---0 301 478 0 3165 25747 3538 0 1882 ~ 1045 1039 -----r294 --416 219 619 2304 ----r406 3196 1032 ---;rns 2287 2985 1211 4552 ~ 2341 1771

-

Gov't selfsupporting Autoassistance gouverneTotal men tale

14607 16417 139549 14600 17670 166795 -~ 0 0 202 0 0 0 0 ~ 0 17 0 2498 0 627 0 3485 1852 69 30825 1128 23408 18 780 91 33379 878 0 496 15308 78552 - - - - 3 4988 0 68935 5270 508 12715 1553 285 8534 1786 330 16281 1874 10102 171 251 0 0 --8-3 306 0 8 22 820 .. 9579 180 8716 1692 22793 -6 1350 0 140 25505 10165 322 1191 11527 81 941 104664 473 6035 80579 1846 7032 0 0 ----go 83 0 8 571 70576 2691 902 73953 1732 9 178 -------m4 98 4804 736 43 5215 594 93 25394 313 0 24 -----s53 211 0 0 13843 9 4488 9448 114 3124 10990 14 1083 12773 30 479 692 - 15396 --349 157 18481 393 213 -988 - - - - 0 50 50 421 5 383 -1013 1358 3 390 0 942 - 46245 0 3538 0 0 394 ----s837 4523 0 0 0 78 ----zo9I 1029 0 0 14595 0 405 12494 0 133 300 4548 - 31651 318 31204 3000 42405 ~81 9362 34694 2105 10106

850

Development assistance

Aide au developpement

83 Socio-economic development assistance through the United Nations system Thousand US dollars [cont.] Assistance en matiere de developpement socio-economique fournie par le systeme des Nations Unies Milliers de dollars E- U [suite]

Country or area Pays ou zone El Salvador ElSalvador Equatorial Guinea Guinee eguatoriale Eritrea El)'three Ethiopia Ethio[lia Fiji Fid'i French Guiana Guyane fran~aise French Polynesia Polynesie fran~aise Gabon Gabon Gambia Gambie Ghana Ghana Greeoe Grece Grenada Grenade Guam Guam Guatemala Guatemala Guinea Guinee Guinea- Bissau Guinee- Bissau Guyana Guyana Haiti Haiti Honduras Honduras Hungary HonS!ie India In de Indonesia Indonesie Iran, Islamic Rep. of Iran, Re[l. islamigue d' Iraq I rag Jamaica Jamaigue Jordan Jordanie Kazakhstan Kazakhstan Kenya Kenya Kiribati Kiribati Korea, Dem. P. R. Coree, R. fl· dem. de

Development grant expenditures 1 • Aide au developpement 1 UNDP PNUD UNDP Special programme funds Fonds UNFPA UNICEF Year Programme FISE dePNUD FNUAP An nee

-

~

-

7783 3242 1995 7305 964 886 3487 4592 1996 16878 1142 612 1080 1157 1995 1626 -----r2f 867 46 1996 1177 78 1G18 1995 3532 412 5672 8673 -2529 7945 767 1046 1996 22833 63589 1995 7769 -rB47 4885 17960 45698 1996 37871 1756 3070 1995 118 --2-2 395 - - 0 - - - 0 0 0 1996 97 10 385 1995 0 ---0 0 0 ---0 0 0 1996 0 0 0 0 ---0 0 ---0 1995 0 0 1996 0 0 0 0 ---0 1995 500 -----zBI 515 1996 776 0 633 205 466 1634 -236 1995 1822 --m 635 904 1996 2325 780 352 1328 1995 2334 5205 9600 3286 ~ 1996 4470 324 720 6911 -395 1995 0 ---0 0 ---0 0 0 0 1996 0 0 0 1995 63 - - - 0 70 0 ---0 1996 107 0 458 0 51 0 ---0 1995 0 ---0 0 0 0 1996 0 0 0 1995 7441 ~ 783 4792 6952 8319 1996 11221 1059 392 2884 1995 -~ ~ 1405 3769 ---ro52 1996 2981 445 2433 3124 827 2270 -----rB59 1995 2655 598 1996 1953 1785 4457 1032 506 791 -----z364 1995 1740 ~ 138 1996 1050 1022 177 1109 4032 l995 10695 ----rill 7721 4570 2224 1996 18854 2179 9015 4406 1225 1995 11347 --r76 1881 ~ 1372 1996 2547 11844 528 1400 2279 0 ---0 1995 336 - - - 0 0 1996 259 0 0 0 0 1995 19299 ----r756 11870 61793 -z3155 1996 18657 62654 29178 3579 13265 14517 ----ri69 1995 12236 -----s&l ---851 13916 -61 1996 11645 545 2865 1995 974 --3-4 3050 1368 ----:noo 1996 2286 43 2281 1146 2162 1995 1835 - - - 5 845 28380 26557 1996 588 7 -34 16003 46673 1995 1240 ~ -------z34 1962 7572 1379 1996 778 146 465 683 1995 395 --u91 779 1335 5451 1996 593 1828 1509 5511 1116 1995 -----y[42 - - - 1 232 1963 - - - 0 2079 0 1996 1138 5 1371 4192 ~8 3556 5400 ~ 1995 3057 6714 17575 1996 1388 303 0 ---0 1995 302 ---w7 --1TI 0 0 1996 246 188 58 2058 1995 3858 --3-4 850 1242 22399 1996 3683 104 786 3112

-------zw

-----sm

----rn

--m

---war

Gov't selfsupporting Autoassistance gouvernemen tale Total

Other UN system Autres organis. - ONU ExtraRegular budget budgetary ExtraBudget WFP PAM ordinaire budgetaire

1264 23025 1581 29177 1135 1331 165 ------n51 960 3792 594 13 20629 1163 ----769 765 1768 18435 -- 4497 --6-770 -TI2196 1742 1864 109960 --2597 511 ~~ 3643 147 1608 968 40 - - 0 ----;w 0 9 9 -

-----uo

--0

0 0 1765 --644 707 263 1242 2100 1231 821 - - 2916 2754 1187 1465 907 303 11 384 614 --33 258 30 82 - - - 0 0 11 -----r439 1420 1284 822 --3023 1115 1248 589 2218 -~2 522 846 --1352 343 472 114 2480 --367.5 834 2210 1069 --3262. 349 2620 1447 869 1093 541 16605 15156 5761 3056 4882 12928 3667 4060 5422 --4838 5349 1974 4184 --6516 4679 706 1868 --733 348 965 2213 ---931 340 905 882 346 544 329 2868 --2619 1874 1342 722 ---66 28 243 3747 314 1475

--m

0 19

-0

0 0 0 18 266

--------

------

-

~

----:'is 74

-6

·-a0 - ·zio0

---uo

0 4178 3049 147 7534 ----0 7742 31 ·-346 26599 14683 3 1210 - .... ili38 0 395

-~

0

903

0

-0

----s2

0

11

'22985

----~~--0

25981

----·-no0

-1.~386

11648 - 11513 11100 - 7212 7976 33098 38723 26527 21567 -2652 1893 149584 136150 . 47469 36637 '19786 15241 68322 68622 13683 4763 12895 11801 4566 5466 28662 32252

---uos -~

763 12070 31872

33 ------3 15 ----0 0

-

---6

0

----27 ~~~

--180

~~-

0 4707 1820 2540 2504

-----33

10 ---.-0

------:rr0 0

----9

8

--0

---"

0 16 10

·-a 0

----29 20

----

851

Development assistance

Aide au developpement

83 Socio-economic development assistance through the United Nations system Thousand US dollars (cont.] Assistance en matiere de developpement socio-economique fournie par le systeme des Nations Unies Milliers de dollars E- U [suite]

Country or area Pays ou zone Korea, Republic of Coree, ReQubligue de Kuwait Koweit Kyrgyzstan Kir~istan

Lao People's Dem. Rep. Re2. dem. EOJ2. lao Lebanon Liban Lesotho Lesotho liberia liberia libyan Arab Jamahiriya Jamah. arabe libyenne Macau Macao Madagscar Madagascar Malawi Malawi Malaysia Malaisie Maldives Maldives Mali Mali Malta Malte Marshall Islands lies Marshall Mauritania Mauritanie Mauritius Maurice Mexico Mexigue Micronesia, Fed. States of Micronesie, Etats fed. de Mongolia Mongolie Montserrat Montserrat Morocco Maroc Mozambique Mozambigue Myanmar Myanmar Namibia Namibie Nauru Nauru Nepal NeQal Netherlands Antilles Antilles neerlandaises New Caledonia Nouvelle- Caledonie

Development grant expenditures 1 • Aide au developpement 1 UNDP PNUD UNDP Special funds programme UNFPA UNICEF Year Programme Fonds FNUAP FISE An nee dePNUD

1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996

~

1 2216 26 1962 ---a 3722 17a6 a 139a 2239 256 4726 -----mB 8986 2526 4895 ------r68 5859 458 2636 ~

434a 29a4

-rn

-6aa

745 1061 998 1006 561 681 138 144 9 13

a

5379 -um 5252 2638 7791 zaa4 1a171 14a6 2844 4477 1688 2159 546 . --2-2 577 47 6674 ---rTI4 8871 5554 177 -----a

3a 7a4

a

~

462 63 3148 2633 2391 573 ------z60 568 16a 1725 ~ 136a 1917 1a92 ~ 518 17a

-----zm

3a94

-m

2627 579 73 ---a 46 a 2714 --3-a 3591 172 12448 3371a 10487 9a15 14328 ---6 5772 1a 2377 -----w26 1317 526

a --a 0 a

4984 5a21 588 664 0

7

a a 561 105a

---3 3549 46 2139 - - - 9 186a ··--a8 9

a

a

--rm

3315 ·-·--a a --a a a

a a

193a 18a2 2624 32a8 292 373 214 582 1817 1786

a a

333 162 952 522 448 283 3289 172a 162 176 1244 856

a a

4499 3573 1835 16a5

zao

1a27 1557 187a

a

0 3784 6189

a

0

a a

Other UN system Autres organis. - ONU ExtraRegular budget budgetary ExtraBudget WFP PAM ordinaire budgetaire

a a a --··aa a a a 1676 1217 3796 3838 218a 2479 1777 1284 5695 4727

------=1 -52

~

4491

-----zi79 1175

-----mi 6791 63801 68962

a a a a

---a ---aa a

6313 4569 6310 7772 781 751 829

4854 1635 26925 7891

---a 15 ---a 71a a 6469 -----;m3 56a6 ---a 4a18 a a ---aa a a a 2776 --n46 2889 5127 695 ---zTI6 91 59a

44a7 --mi 4554 91 a ---a a 0 1321 1379

-----=-rs

0 a --a a 0 3916 zaaz 2344 17862 14439 8374 8a15 3802 3629 0

689 15992 12987 1252 1335 1435 731

---a a a

7353 ----s264 12477 8466 a --0 0 a

a --··a· a a

255a 1321

6aa

83 266 186 2555 933 2171 1178 2338 917

3a55

1169 1492 327 63 34

239a

14a9 2337 1148 24a7 1192 1824 623 3151 1793 131 53 215 99 3112 1782 164a 529 3a89

159a

473 99 3879 1442

a

0 4219 2125 3008

2a8a 7897 2773 2682 1449

a

0 7465 1989 134 93 72

a

Gov't selfsupporting Autoassistance gouverneTotal mentale

116 4883 178 3495 4456 134 203a 242 89 -----;rrQ6 194 5a89 1685 18521 1468 233a3 13726 1135 1419 13574 1934 17a31 14242 83a 445 76a41 33 7863a 4611 826a 4416 6624 153 ------us 1aa 66 25316 2772 za62 19368 894 48885 zaa 31796 719 1152a 63a5 128 218 ~ 2588 49 25226 1578 1577 292a6 76 ~ 6 89 11 -----ruT a 785 20378 818 631 15975 279 ~ 287 25a8 2492 26519 1842 13a75 184 ~ 56 1019 1618 1193a 793 7675 a --7·3·· 46 a 2a638 3258 14974 248a 87a65 2210 2270 52884 3854 35911 4a3a 22962 1646 14525 za65 11588 18 --18

a 3a25 3a 4149

a

37725 4a482

-----om

41 798 23 ~

a

a

15 92 8a 176

a 3a a a

49 234 868 373

a a 4174 43a7 153 66 997 787 42

a

3 38 26 2

a a 71 a a a

275 436 2

a

15a5 222 0

a a 0 a a 7a1 152 441

za

2587

37a5

252 569 0 0 179 44 0 0

a a

852

Development assistance

Aide au developpement

83 Socio-economic development assistance through the United Nations system Thousand US dollars [cont.] Assistance en matiere de developpement socio-economique fournie par le systeme des Nations Unies Milliers de dollars E- U [suite]

Country or area Pays ou zone Nicaragua Nicaragua Niger Niger Nigeria Nigeria Niue Nioue Oman Oman Pakistan Pakistan Palau Palaos Panama Panama Papua New Guinea Paflouasie- Nvl- Guinee Paraguay Paraguay Peru Perou Philippines PhiliJ:lJ:lines Poland Pologne Portugal Portugal Qatar Qatar Reunion Reunion Romania Roumanie Rwanda Rwanda Saint Helena Sainte Helene Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint-Kitts-et-Nevis Saint Lucia Sainte- Lucie Saint Vincent/Grenadines Saint Vincent/Grenadines Samoa Samoa Sao Tome and Principe Sao Tome-et-PrinciJ:le Saudi Arabia Arabie saoudite Senegal Senegal Seychelles Seychelles Sierra Leone Sierra Leone Singapore Singaeour Solomon Islands lies Salomon

Development grant expenditures 1 • Aide au developpement 1 UNDP PNUD UNDP Special programme funds Year Programme Fonds UNFPA UNICEF Annee dePNUD FNUAP FISE

1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996

18777 13448 4013 3488 7736 24952 96 152 21 0 8314 6148 0 0 12215 42889 4062 1936 9503 12472 60514 79400 3002 4418 482 1564 0 0 586 280 0 0

~

455 1551 2095 1905 --3-8 39 ---0 20 ---0 -13

~

1217 ---0 0

------r58 589

----r4I2. 1049 --8-2 159

~

1333

----r5i8 1817 ~

24 ---0 0 --1-7 5 ---0 0 726 0 987 18 10372 ---;:mg 9154 13666 158 - - - 0 248 0 275 --1-6 79 33 114 --1-4 35 25 336 ---si 17 315 710 --8-6 285 45 1286 --m5 1109 611 5074 - - - 8 4807 -1 2979 3954 1924 1578 225 - - - 0 224 5 6039 -----ri)7 7277 330 0 ---0 0 0 296 --1-7 205 17

1763 2029 1030 1655 4908 2725 15 9 0 4 4593 6368 0 0 319 289 555 986 1280 629 2391 2414 7265 7635 188 142 1 0 0 0 0 0 192 370 659 731 0 0 0 0 56 25 54 9 133 96 384 268 0 0 2814 3476 166 274 467 480 0 0 278 263

4018 3454 4341 4967 14110 14499 0 0 870 731 13739 10178 0 0 1191 906 1968 3636 1310 1165 11173 8164 8314 7626 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2270 2357 32513 22365 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 940 888 0 0 5804 5008 65 34 3315 3150 0 0 0 0

Other UN system Autres organis. - ONU Regular Extra budget budgetary ExtraWFP Budget PAM ordinaire budgetaire

-

6906 5503

----so69 6672 ---0 7 ---0 0 ---0 0 ~

5692 ---0 0

-w 1112 ---0 0

-----.m

1469 11312 2038

--r624 -13 ---0 0 ---0 0 ---0 0 ---0 0 ---0 0 150714 196385 ---0 0 ---0 431

------s57 948 ---0 462

--0 0

---wiT 263 ---0 0 5938 1830 ---0 0 2995 13904 ---0 0 ---0 0

1788 623 2992 1632 3797 1795 82 89 1197 509 7050 2581 113 75 1515 902 3323 1486 1280 698 2578 1719 3614 1352 959 790 134 308 359 61 124 3 1027 1616 3074 1108 0 0 135 191 339 300 90 134 1870 818 1677 516 1121 560 2283 1089 1446 500 2206 1449 581 146 1846 292

3749 2943 3330 2828 1556 1388 49 0 831 263 3916 2147 0 0 101 0 821 120 211 434 2076 1629 6397 4220 2828 2169 147 11 5 413 0 0 1994 2217 7387 1339 0 0 28 0 30 79 16 0 158 110 195 74 10388 9323 6510 5998 150 29 1882 1592 0 0 473 85

-

Gov't selfsupporting Autoassistance gouverneTotal mentale

37456 29551 25870 23147 32145 45405

---m 270

~

1495 40907 34331

------u3 75 16316 46688 12141 9213 14144 17026 90799 96697 31734 27054 ~

4690

-----zB2 319 -----c)67

758

----r24 3 6209 7564 209497 244748 -----yss 248 ~

734

-----rrro 1411 --547 936 2957 1354

-w79 3729 16591 14690 30282 20904 2052 1066 17071 28182

-m 146

-----z9Tij

862

0 67 0 67 551 510 0 0 465 134 993 817 0 0 0 0 40 0 1 376 167 610 2592 1386 1367 392 1 8 0 181 0 0 524 49 1 6 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 33 24 10062 9200 10 18 0 0 852 964 0 0 400 16

853

Development assistance

Aide au developpement

83 Socio-economic development assistance through the United Nations system Thousand US dollars [cont.] Assistance en matiere de developpement socio-economique fournie par le systeme des Nations Unies Milliers de dollars E- U [suite]

Country or area Pays ou zone Somalia Somalie South Africa Afrigue du Sud Sri Lanka Sri Lanka Sudan Soudan Suriname Suriname Swaziland Swaziland Syrian Arab Republic ReE. arabe S)'!ienne Tajikistan Tajikistan Thailand Thailande TFYR Macedonia L'ex-R.y. Macedoine Togo Togo Tokelau Tokelaou Tonga Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Trinite- et- Tobago Tunisia Tunisie Turkey Turguie Turkmenistan Turkmenistan Turks and Caicos Islands lies Turgues et Caigues Tuvalu Tuvalu Uganda Ouganda United Arab Emirates Emirats arabes unis United Rep. Tanzania ReE. Unie de Tanzanie Uruguay Uru81:lay Uzbekistan Ouzbekistan Vanuatu Vanuatu Venezuela Venezuela VietNam VietNam Yemen Yemen Yugoslavia Y ougoslavie Zambia Zambie

Development grant expenditures 1 • Aide au developpement 1 UNDP PNUD UNDP Special programme funds Fonds UNFPA UNICEF Year Programme geres FNUAP FISE Annee dePNUD

-

1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996

11856 9474 94 806 4646 4217 5142 5245 120 133 818 855 2732 2296 219 2383 3230 4034 49 289 2828 3232 204 328 152 146 588 141 1767 1531 2622 3332 82 1166 38 27 130 91 6528 17925 2744 2365 16506 9736 12352 16854 1976 2751 218 22 4498 5555 8992 10276 2660 5601 554 -657 3514 6241

-

346 186 --0 2653 ~

1412

---r586 2439 ---7 9 ~

66

------r84 124 0 0 3065 ~

0 0

-----zE 2129 6 16 ---5 11 --9-3 24 ---0 0 --2-9 -13

1 0 --0 0

------w 109

--s89 1046 --1-2 6

----r738 613

----m7 873 ~

348

----r8I 10

-----m 693

---wiT 1555

-----u76 1453

-----;w 0

----m 442

411 37 644 1103 1008 1702 2470 3093 132 54 883 471 3218 1505 193 261 570 1816 0 0 1134 969 3 12 138 175 0 0 1981 2349 742 723 259 139 0 3 76 -16 4618 2854 0 0 4440 4012 97 274 106 625 269 79 504 373 6856 4503 2085 3226 0 0 718 1727

15644 13993 2717 2318 4403 4369 14845 28496 256 168 1353 867 1052 811 3967 2610 3484 3010 11857 1358 1357 1625 0 0 0 0 0 0 1586 964 2349 2857 985 1401 0 0 0 0 14836 12995 0 11407 10827 1070 714 2273 3403 0 0 1322 1959 19180 12103 3486 3675 5239 4419 9667 8439

-

Other UN system Autres organis. - ONU ExtraRegular budget budgetary ExtraWFP Budget PAM ordinaire budgetaire

23943 4999 ---0 0

--;ms 2549

~

15956 ---0 0 1505 1899 13711 6611 10333 9550

---=129

-16 ---0 0

-----;w

298 ---0 0 ---0 0 ---0 0 ~

5351

-----;rn 351 ---0 0 ---0 0 ---0 0 23595 14143 ---0 0 21897 5250 ---0 0 ---0 0 ---0 0 ---0 0 12769 12637 5434 8980 92799 137144 15054 3901

4016 2012 656 693 6115 2410 5956 1924 557 602 2139 983 4017 1833 352 391 7625 2228 207 218 2580 1189 52 23 1521 383 1244 460 2604 1000 1452 1052 101 96 0 0 127 90 3377 1711 468 112 4200 2439 902 694 484 189 1286 495 2164 1122 7476 1762 5415 1537 51 134 3577 1473

1090 317 2743 1911 1423 367 5366 1906 390 78 349 119 3804 3248 316 252 2552 1369 12 536 957 1665 10 0 37 20 495 411 1072 1307 2716 1491 104 156 56 0 49 0 2777 2544 576 13 9850 6918 2109 715 146 225 58 0 2118 324 2577 2989 3826 4615 254 55 3670 1687

Gov't selfsupporting Autoassistance gouverneTotal men tale

57306 31017 6854 9484 23131 17026 37792 59059

----r462

27 0 0 0 128 13 22 285 0

1045

11

---wB6

0 0 263 1 0 0 20 117 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 -1 84 259 178 1761 1187 1 0 0 0 0 0 725 975 514 13 1566 1266 24 0 0 0 0 0 1593 70 54 183 1614 2575 0 0 571 577

5260 28718 16428 15380 15447 20397 13465 12125 2401 9520 11106

----z75 379 1853 734 2420 1036 12882 12501 10348 9793

---rr32 2959 --9-4 30 ------;j(j2

274 56320 53218 ~

2495 70038 39795 18807 20124 5457 7541 ~

606 11553 10026 59801 45825 24282 29087 98937 141095 36879 23910

854

Development assistance

Aide au developpement

83 Socio-economic development assistance through the United Nations system Thousand US dollars [cont.] Assistance en matiere de developpement socio-economique fournie par le systeme des Nations Unies Milliers de dollars E- U (suite]

Country or area Pays ou zone Zimbabwe Zimbabwe Other countries Autre 2ays Not elsewhere classified Non -classe ailleurs

Development grant expenditures 1 • Aide au developpement 1 UNDP PNUD UNDP Special programme funds Year Programme Fonds UNFPA UNICEF An nee dePNUD FNUAP FISE 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996

2170 2388 13353 0 13119 12714

--E 295

2599 1316 756 0 0 31360 1810 47440 - - 2780 2246

-m

Source: Comprehensive statistical data on operational activities for development for the years 1995 (E/1997/65/Add.4) and 1996 (N53/226/Add.2).

-

Other UN system Autres organis. - ONU ExtraRegular budget budgetary ExtraWFP Budget PAM ordinaire budgetaire

-1438 5906 2927 -53 1419 6110 17837 8612 19458 0 0 0 30232 ~ --21457 15740 7981 5442

2491 2087 18220 0 19625 6779

-

Gov't selfsupporting Autoassistance gouverneTotal men tale

14950 15514 78657 0 125070 98876

38 74 1204 0 3894 185

Source: Information statistique detail conc;:ernant les activites operationelles du developpement, 1995 (E/1997/65/Add.4) et 1996 (N53/226/Add.2).

t

For information on recent changes in country or area nomenclature pertaining to former Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR) of China, SFR Yugoslavia and former USSR, see Annex I Country or area nomenclature, regional and other groupings.

t

Pour les modifications recentes de nomenclature de pays ou de zone concernant l'AIIemagne, Hong- Kong (Region administrative speciale de Chine), l'ex-Tchecoslovaquie, l'ex- URSS et l'ex-Rfs de Yougoslavie, voir annexe I- Nomenclature des pays ou des zones, groupements regionaux et autres groupements.

tt

For statistical purposes, the data for China do not include those for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (Hong Kong SAR) and Taiwan province of China.

tt

Les donnees statistiques relatives a Ia Chine ne comprennent pas celles qui concernent Ia region administrative speciale de Hong- Kong (Ia RAS de Hong- Kong) et Ia province chinoise de Taiwan.

The following abbreviations have been used in the table: UNDP: United Nations Development Programme UNFPA: United Nations Population Fund UNICEF: United Nations Children's Fund WFP: World Food Programme

Les abbreviations ci -apres ont ete utilisees dans le tableau: PNUD : Programme des Nations Unies pour le developpement FNUAP :Fonds des Nations Unies pour Ia population FISE: Fonds des Nations Unies pour l'enfance PAM: Programme alimentaire mondiale

855

Development assistance

Aide au developpement

a 83

Technical notes, tables 81-83

Notes techniques, tableaux 81

Table 81 presents estimates of flows of financial resources to individual recipients either directly (bilaterally) or through multilateral institutions (multilaterally). The multilateral institutions include the World Bank Group, regional banks, financial institutions ofthe European Community and a number of United Nations institutions, programmes and trust funds. The main source of data is the Development Assistance Committee of OECD to which member countries reported data on their flow of resources to developing countries and territories and countries and territories in transition, and multilateral institutions. Additional information on definitions, methods and sources can be found in OECD's Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Aid Recipients.[19] Table 82 presents the development assistance expenditures of donor countries. This table includes donors contributions to multilateral agencies, so the overall totals differ from those in table 81, which include disbursements by multilateral agencies. Table 83: includes data on expenditures on operational activities for development undertaken by the organizations of the United Nations system. Operational activities encompass, in general, those activities of a development cooperation character that seek to mobilize or increase the potential and capacity of countries to promote economic and social development and welfare, including the transfer of resources to developing countries or regions in a tangible or intangible form. The table also covers, as a memo item, expenditures on activities of an emergency character, the purpose of which is immediate relief in crisis situations, such as assistance to refugees, humanitarian work and activities in respect of disasters. Expenditures on operational activities for development are financed from contributions from governments and other official and non-official sources to a variety of funding channels in the United Nations system. These include United Nations funds and programmes such as contributions to the United Nations Development Programme; contributions to funds administered by United Nations Development Programme; regular (assessed) and other extrabudgetary contributions to specialized agencies. Data are taken from the 1996 reports of the Secretary-General to the assembly on operational activities for development [21].

Le Tableau 81 pn!sente les estimations des flux de ressources financieres mises a la disposition des pays soit directement (aide bilaterale) soit par l'intermediaire d'institutions multilaterales (aide multilaterale). Les institutions multilaterales comprennent le Groupe de la Banque mondiale, les banques regionales, les institutions financieres de Ia Communaute europeenne et un certain nombre d'institutions, de programmes et de fonds d'affectation speciale des Nations Unies. La principale source de donnees est le Comite d'aide au developpement de l'OCDE, auquelles pays membres ont communique des donnees sur les flux de ressources qu'ils mettent a la disposition des pays et territoires en developpement et en transition et des institutions multilaterales. Pour plus de renseignements sur les definitions, methodes et sources, se reporter a la Repartition geographique des ressources financieres de aux pays beneficiaires de /'Aide [19]. Le Tableau 82 presente les depenses que les pays donateurs consacrent a !'aide publique au developpement (APD). Ces chiffres incluent les contributions des donateurs a des agences multilaterales, de sorte que les totaux different de ceux du tableau 81, qui incluent les depenses des agences multilaterales. Le Tableau 83 presente des donnees sur les depenses consacrees a des activites operationnelles pour le developpement par les organisations du systeme des Nations Unies. Par "activites operationnelles", on entend en generalles activites ayant trait a la cooperation au developpement, qui visent a mobiliser ou a accroitre les potentialites et aptitudes que presentent les pays pour promouvoir le developpement et le bien-etre economiques et sociaux, y compris les transferts de ressources vers les pays ou regions en developpement sous forme tangible ou non. Ce tableau indique egalement, pour memoire, les depenses liees a des activites revetant un caractere d'urgence, qui ont pour but d'apporter un secours immediat dans les situations de crise, telles que )'aide aux refugies, !'assistance humanitaire et les secours en cas de catastrophe. Les depenses consacrees aux activites operationnelles pour le developpement sont financees au moyen de contributions que les gouvemements et d'autres sources officielles et non officielles apportent a divers organes de financement, tels que fonds et programmes, du systeme des Nations Unies. On peut citer notamment Ies contributions au Programme des Nations Unies pour le developpement; les contributions aux fonds geres par le Programme des Nations Unies pour le developpement; les contributions regulieres (budgetaires) et les contributions extrabudgetaires aux institutions specialisees. Les donnees sont extraites des rapports annuels de 1996 du Secretaire general a Ia session de I' Assemb!ee generale sur les activites operationnelles pour le developpement [21].

Annex I

Annexe I

Country and area nomenclature, regional and other groupings

Nomenclature des pays ou zones, groupements regionaux et autres groupements

A.

A.

Changes in country or area names In the periods covered by the statistics in the present issue of the Statistical Yearbook (in general, I9851994, 1986-1995), and as indicated at the end of each table, the following major changes in designation have taken place: Former Czechoslovakia: Since 1 January I993, data for the Czech Republic and Slovakia, where available, are shown separately under the appropriate country name. For periods prior to 1 January 1993, where no separate data are available for the Czech Republic and Slovakia, unless otherwise indicated, data for the former Czechoslovakia are shown under the country name "former Czechoslovakia". Germany: Through the accession ofthe German Democratic Republic to the Federal Republic of Germany with effect from 3 October I990, the two German States have united to form one sovereign State. As from the date of unification, the Federal Republic of Germany acts in the United Nations under the designation "Germany". All data shown which pertain to Germany prior to 3 October I990 are indicated separately for the Federal Republic of Germany and the former German Democratic Republic based on their respective territories at the time indicated; SFR Yugoslavia: Data provided for Yugoslavia prior to I January I992 refer to the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia which was composed of six republics. Data provided for Yugoslavia after that date refer to the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia which is composed of two republics (Serbia and Montenegro); Former USSR: In I99I, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics formally dissolved into fifteen independent countries (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Estonia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Republic of Moldova, Russian Federation, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine and Uzbekistan). Whenever possible, data are shown for the individual countries. Otherwise, data are shown for the former USSR. Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China: Pursuant to a Joint Declaration signed on I9 December 1984, the United Kingdom restored Hong Kong to the People's Republic of China with effect from I July I997; the People's Republic of China resumed the exercise of sovereignity over the territory with effect from that date. Other changes in designation during the periods are listed below: Brunei Darussalam was formerly listed as Brunei; Burkina Faso was formerly listed as Upper Volta; Cambodia was formerly listed as Democratic Kampuchea; Cameroon was formerly listed as United Republic of Cameroon; Cote d' Iva ire was formerly listed as Ivory Coast;

Changements dans le nom des pays au zones Au cours des periodes sur lesquelles portent les statistiques, dans cette edition de l'Annuaire Statistique (I985-I994 et I986-I995, en generale), et comme indiques a Ia fin de chaque tableau les changements principaux de designation suivants ont eu lieu : L'ex-Tchecoslovaquie: Depuis le ler janvier 1993, les donnees relatives a Ia Republique tcheque, et a Ia Slovaquie, lorsqu'elles sont disponibles, sont presentees separement sous le nom de chacun des pays. En ce qui conceme Ia periode precedant le Ier janvier I993, pour laquelle on ne possede pas de donnees separees pour les deux Republiques, les donnees relatives a !'exTchecoslovaquie sont, sauf indication contraire, presentees so us le titre "I' ex-Tchecoslovaquie". Allemagne: En vertu de !'adhesion de Ia Republique democratique allemande a Ia Republique federale d' Allemagne, prenant effet le 3 octobre I990, les deux Etats allemands se sont unis pour former un seul Etat souverain. A compter de Ia date de !'unification, Ia Republique federale d'Allemagne est designe a l'ONU sous le nom d'"Allemagne". Toutes les donnees se rapportant a I' Allemagne avant le 3 octobre figurent dans deux rubriques separees basees sur les territoires respectifs de Ia Republique federale d' Allemagne et l'ex-Republique democratique allemande selon Ia periode indiquee; Rfs Yougoslavie : Les donnees fournies pour Ia Yougoslavie avant le Ier janvier I992 se rapportent a Ia Republique federative socialiste de Y ougoslavie, qui etait composee de six republiques. Les donnees fournies pour Ia Yougoslavie apres cette date se rapportent a Ia Republique federative de Yougoslavie, qui est composee de deux republiques (Serbie et Montenegro); L'ex-URSS: En 1991, !'Union des repubiiques socialistes sovietiques s'est separe en I5 pays distincts (Armenie, Azerbaldjan, Belarus, Estonie, Georgie, Kazakhstan, Kirghizistan, Lettonie, Lituanie, Ia Republique de Moldova, Federation de Russie, Tadjikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Ouzbekistan). Les donnees sont presentees pour ces pays pris separement quand cela est possible. Autrement, les donnees sont presentees pour l'exURSS. Hong-Kong Region administrative speciale de Chine : Conformement a une Declaration commune signee le 19 decembre I984, le Royaume-Uni a retrocede Hong-Kong a Ia Republique populaire de Chine, avec effet au Ier juillet I997; Ia souverainete de Ia Republique populaire de Chine s'exerce anouveau sur le territoire a compter de cette date. Les autres changements de designation couvrant les periodes mentionnees sont enumeres ci-dessous : Le Brunei Darussalam apparaissait anterieurement sous le nom de Brunei; Le Burkina Faso apparaissait anterieurement sous le nom de Ia Haute-Volta;

857

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Annexe I

Democratic Republic of the Congo was formerly listed as Zaire. Myanmar was formerly listed as Burma; Palau was formerly listed as Pacific Islands and includes data for Federated States of Micronesia, Marshall Islands and Northern Mariana Islands; Saint Kitts and Nevis was formerly listed as Saint Christopher and Nevis; Yemen comprises the former Republic of Yemen and the former Democratic Yemen; Data relating to the People's Republic of China generally include those for Taiwan Province in the field of statistics relating to population, area, natural resources, natural conditions such as climate. In other fields of statistics, they do not include Taiwan Province unless otherwise stated.

B.

Regional groupings The scheme of regional groupings given below presents seven regions based mainly on continents. Five of the seven continental regions are further subdivided into 21 regions that are so drawn as to obtain greater homogeneity in sizes of population, demographic circumstances and accuracy of demographic statistics.[21, 57] This nomenclature is widely used in international statistics and is followed to the greatest extent possible in the present Yearbook in order to promote consistency and facilitate comparability and analysis. However, it is by no means universal in international statistical compilation, even at the level of continental regions, and variations in international statistical sources and methods dictate many unavoidable differences in particular fields in the present Yearbook. General differences are indicated in the footnotes to the classification presented below. More detailed differences are given in the footnotes and technical notes to individual tables. Neither is there international standardization in the use of the terms "developed" and "developing" countries, areas or regions. These terms are used in the present publication to refer to regional groupings generally considered as "developed": these are Europe and former USSR, the United States of America and Canada in northern America, and Australia, Japan and New Zealand in Asia and Oceania. These designations are intended for statistical convenience and do not necessarily express a judgement about the stage reached by a particular country or area in the development process. Differences from this usage are indicated in the notes to individual tables.

Le Cambodge apparaissait anterieurement sous le nom de Ia Kampuchea democratique; Le Cameroun apparaissait anterieurement sous le nom de Republique-Unie du Cameroun; Republique democratique du Congo apparaissait anterieurement sous le nom de Zaire Myanmar apparaissait anterieurement sous le nom de Birmanie; Palaos apparaissait antetieurement sous le nom de lies du Pacifique y compris les donnees pour les Etats federes de Micronesie, les iles Marshall et iles Mariannes du Nord; Saint-Kitts-et-Nevis apparaissait anterieurement sous le nom de Saint-Christophe-et-Nevis; Le Yemen comprend l'ex-Republique de Yemen et l'ancien Yemen democratique; Les donnees relatives a la Republique populaire de Chine comprennent en generalles donnees relatives a la province de Taiwan lorqu'il s'agit de statistiques concernant la population, la superficie, les ressources naturelles, les conditions naturelles telles que le climat, etc. Dans les statistiques relatives a d'autres domaines, la province de Taiwan n'est pas comprise, sauf indication contraire.

B.

Groupements regionaux Le systeme de groupements regionaux presente cedessous comporte sept regions bases principalement sur les continents. Cinq des sept regions continentales sont elles-memes subdivisees, formant ainsi 21 regions delimitees de maniere a obtenir une homogeneite accrue dans les effectifs de population, les situations demographiques et la precision des statistiques demographiques [21, 57]. Cette nomenclature est couramment utilisee aux fins des statistiques internationales et a ete appliquee autant qu'il a ete possible dans le present Annuaire en vue de renforcer la coherence et de faciliter Ia comparaison et l'analyse. Son utilisation pour l'etablissement des statistiques internationales n'est cependant rien moins qu'universelle, meme au niveau des regions continentales, et les variations que presentent les sources et methodes statistiques internationales entrainent inevitablement de nombreuses differences dans certains domaines de cet Annuaire. Les differences d'ordre general sont indiquees dans les notes figurant au bas de Ia classification presentee ci-dessous. Les differences plus specifiques sont mentionees dans les notes techiques et notes infrapaginales accompagnant les divers tableaux. L'application des expressions "developpes" et "en developpement" aux pays, zones ou regions n'est pas non plus normalisee a l'echelle internationale. Ces expressions sont utilisees dans la presente publication en reference aux groupements regionaux generalement consideres comme "developpes", a savoir l'Europe et l'ex-URSS, les Etats-Unis d'Amerique et le Canada en Amerique du Nord, et l'Australie, le Japon et la Nouvelle-zelande dans la region de l'Asie et du Pacifique. Ces appellations sont employees pour des raisons de commodite statistique et n'expriment pas necessairement un jugement sur le stade de developpement atteint par tel ou tel pays ou zone. Les cas differant de cet usage sont signales dans les notes accompagnant les tableaux concernes.

858

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Annexe I

Eastern Africa Burundi Comoros Djibouti Eritrea Ethiopia Kenya Madagascar Malawi Mauritius Mozambique Reunion Rwanda Seychelles Somalia Uganda United Republic of Tanzania Zambia Zimbabwe

Afrique Afrique orientale Burundi Co mores Djibouti Erythree Ethiopie Kenya Madagascar Malawi Maurice Mozambique Reunion Rwanda Seychelles Somalie Ouganda Republique-Unie de Tanzanie Zambie Zimbabwe

Middle Africa Angola Cameroon Central African Republic Chad Congo Democratic Republic of the Congo Equatorial Guinea Gabon Sao Tome and Principe

Afrique centrale Angola Cameroun Republique centrafricaine Tchad Congo Republique democratique du Congo Guinee equatoriale Gabon Sao Tome-et-Principe

Northern Africa Algeria Egypt Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Morocco Sudan Tunisia Western Sahara

Afrique septentrionale Algerie Egypte Jam. arabe libyenne Maroc Soudan Tunisie Sahara occidental

Southern Africa Botswana Lesotho Namibia South Africa Swaziland

Afrique meridionale Botswana Lesotho Namibie Afrique du Sud Swaziland

Western Africa Benin Burkina Faso Cape Verde Cote d'Ivoire Gambia Ghana Guinea

Afrique occidentale Benin Burkina Faso Cap-Vert Cote d'lvoire Gambie Ghana Guinee

Africa

859

Annex I

Annexe I

Guinea-Bissau Liberia Mali Mauritania Niger Nigeria St. Helena Senegal Sierra Leone Togo

Guinee-Bissau Liberia Mali Mauritanie Niger Nigeria Sainte-Helene Senegal Sierra Leone Togo

Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Caribbean Anguilla Antigua and Barbuda Aruba Bahamas Barbados British Virgin Islands Cayman Islands Cuba Dominica Dominican Republic Grenada Guadeloupe Haiti Jamaica Martinique Montserrat Netherlands Antilles Puerto Rico St. Kitts and Nevis St. Lucia St. Vincent/Grenadines Trinidad and Tobago Turks and Caicos Islands US Virgin Islands

Amerique Amerique latine et les CaraYbes Carai"bes Anguilla Antigua-et-Barbuda Aruba Bahamas Barbade lies Vierges britanniques lies Caimanes Cuba Dominique Republique dominicaine Grenade Guadeloupe Haiti Jamaique Martinique Montserrat Antilles neerlandaises Porto Rico St. Christophe/Nevis Sainte-Lucie St. Vincent/Grenadines Trinite-et-Tobago lies Turques et Caiques lies Vierges americaines

Central America Belize Costa Rica El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Mexico Nicaragua Panama

Amerique centrale Belize Costa Rica El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Mexique Nicaragua Panama

South America Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador

Amerique du Sud Argentine Bolivie Bresil Chili Colombie Equateur

860

Annex I

Annexe I

Falkland Islands (Malvinas) French Guiana Guyana Paraguay Peru Suriname Uruguay Venezuela

lies Falkland (Malvinas) Guyane fran~aise Guyana Paraguay Perou Suriname Uruguay Venezuela

Northern America Bermuda Canada Greenland St. Pierre and Miquelon United States of America

Amerique septentrionale Bermudes Canada Groenland Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon Etats-Unis d'Amerique

Asia Eastern Asia China China, Hong Kong SAR Japan Korea, Democratic People's Republic Korea, Republic of Macau Mongolia

Asie Asie orientale Chine Chine, Hong-Kong RAS Japon Coree, republique populaire democratique de Coree, Republique de Macao Mongo lie

South-central Asia Afghanistan Bangladesh Bhutan India Iran (Islamic Republic of) Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Maldives Nepal Pakistan Sri Lanka Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uzbekistan

Asie meridionale centrale Afghanistan Bangladesh Bhoutan In de Iran, Republique islamique d' Kazakhstan Kirghizistan Maldives Nepal Pakistan Sri Lanka Tadjikistan Turkmenistan Ouzbekistan

South-eastern Asia Brunei Darussalam Cambodia East Timor Indonesia Lao People's Democratic Republic Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand VietNam

Asie meridionale orientale Brunei Darussalam Cambodge Timor oriental Indonesie Republique democratique populaire Lao Malaisie Myanmar Philippines Singapour Thailande VietNam

861

Annex I

Annexe I

Western Asia Armenia Azerbaijan Bahrain Cyprus Gaza Strip Georgia Iraq Israel Jordan Kuwait Lebanon Oman Qatar Saudi Arabia Syrian Arab Republic Turkey United Arab Emirates Yemen

Asie occidentale Armenie Azerbardjan Bahrern Chypre Zone de Gaza Georgie Iraq Israel Jordanie Kowert Liban Oman Qatar Arabie saoudite Republique arabe syrienne Turquie Emirats arabes unis Yemen

Europe

Europe

Eastern Europe Belarus Bulgaria Czech Republic Hungary Poland Republic of Maldova Romania Russian Federation Slovakia Ukraine

Europe orientale Belarus Bulgarie Republique tcheque Hongrie Pologne Republique de Maldova Roumanie Federation de Russie Slovaquie Ukraine

Northern Europe Channel Islands Denmark Estonia Faeroe Islands Finland Iceland Ireland Isle of Man Latvia Lithuania Norway Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands Sweden United Kingdom

Europe septentrionale lies Anglo-Normandes Danemark Estonie lies Feroe Finlande Is Iande Irlande lies de Man Lettonie Lithuanie Norvege Svalbard et iles Jan Mayen Suede Royaume-Uni

Southern Europe Albania Andorra Bosnia and Herzegovina Croatia Gibraltar Greece

Europe meridionale Albanie Andorre Bosnie-Herzegovine Croatie Gibraltar Grece

862

Annex I

Annexe I

Holy See Italy Malta Portugal San Marino Slovenia Spain The Former Yougoslav Rep. of Macedonia Yugoslavia

Saint-Siege Ita lie Malte Portugal Saint-Marin Slovenie Espagne L'ex-Republique yougoslave de Macedoine Yougoslavie

Western Europe Austria Belgium France Germany Liechtenstein Luxembourg Monaco Netherlands Switzerland

Europe occidentale Autriche Belgique France Allemagne Liechtenstein Luxembourg Monaco Pays-Bas Suisse

Oceania Australia and New Zealand Australia Christmas Islands Cocos (Keeling) Islands New Zealand Norfolk Island

Oceanie Australie et Nouvelle Zelande Australie lies Christmas lies des Cocos (Keeling) Nouvelle-Zelande lie Norfolk

Melanesia Fiji New Caledonia Papua New Guinea Solomon Islands Vanuatu

Melenesie Fidji Nouvelle-Caledonie Papouasie-Nouv.-Guinee lies Salomon Vanuatu

Micronesia-Polynesia Micronesia Guam Kiribati Marshall Islands Micronesia, Federated States of Nauru Northern Marianna Islands Palau Wake Island

Micronesie-Polynesie Micronesie Guam Kiribati lies Marshall Micronesie, Etats federatives de Nauru lies Mariannes du Nord Palaos lie de Wake

Polynesia American Samoa Cook Islands French Polynesia Johnston Island Midway Islands Niue Pitcairn Samoa

Polynesie Samoa americaine lies Cook Polynesie fran~aise lie Johnston lies Midway Nioue Pitcairn Samoa

863

Annex I

Annexe I

Tokelau Tonga Tuvalu Wallis and Futuna Islands

Tokelau Tonga Tuvalu lies Wallis et Futuna

864

Annex I

Annexe I

C. Other groupings Following is a list of other groupings and their compositions presented in the Yearbook. These groupings are organized mainly around economic and trade interests in regional associations.

C. Autres groupements On trouvera ci-apres une liste des autres groupements et de leur composition, presentee dans l'Annuaire. Ces groupements correspondent essentiellement a des interets econo-miques, et commerciaux d'apres les associations regionales.

Andean Common Market (ANCOM) Bolivia Colombia Ecuador Peru Venezuela

Marche commun andin (ANCOM) Bolivie Colombie Equateur Perou Venezuela

Asia-Pacific Economic Co-operation. (APEC) Australia Brunei Darussalam Canada Chile China China, Hong Kong SAR Indonesia Japan Malaysia Mexico New Zealand Papua New Guinea Philippines Republic of Korea Singapore Thailand United States of America

Cooperation economique de l'Asie et du Pacifique (CEAP) Australie Brunei Darussalam Canada Chili Chine Chine, Hong-Kong RAS Indonesie Japon Malaisie Mexique Nouvelle-Zelande Papouasie-N ouvelle-Guinee Philippines Coree, Republique de Singapour Thailande Etats-Unis d'Amerique

Association ofSouth-East Asian Nations (ASEAN) Brunei Darussalam Indonesia Malaysia Philippines Singapore Thailand

Association des nations de l'Asie du Sud-Est (ANASE) Brunei Darussalam Indonesie Malaisie Philippines Singapour Thailande

Carribean Community and Common Market (CARICOM) Antigua and Barbuda Bahamas (member of the Community only) Barbados Belize Dominica Grenada Guyana Jamaica Montserrat Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Suriname Trinidad and Tobago

Communaute des carai'bes et marche commun (CARICOM) Antigua-et-Barbuda Bahamas (membre de communaute seul) Barbade Belize Dominique Grenade Guyane Jamaique Montserrat Saint-Kitts-et-Nevis Sainte-Lucie Saint Vincent-et-les-Grenadines Suriname Trinite-et-Tobago

865

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Annexe I

Central American Common Market (CACM) Costa Rica El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Nicaragua

Marche commun de /'Amerique centrale (MCAC) Costa Rica El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Nicaragua

Central African Customs and Economic Union (CACEU) Cameroon Central African Republic Chad Congo Equatorial Guinea Gabon

Union douaniere et economique de /'Afrique centrale (UDEAC) Cameroun Republique centrafricaine Tchad Congo Guinee equatoriale Gabon

Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Armenia Azerbaijan Belarus Georgia Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Republic of Moldova Russian Federation Tajikistan Turkmenistan Ukraine Uzbekistan

Communaute des Etats independants (CEI) Armenie Azerbardjan Belarus Georgie Kazakhstan Kirghizistan Republique de Moldova Federation de Russie Tadjikistan Turkmenistan Ukraine Ouzbekistan

Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) Benin Burkina Faso Cape Verde Cote d'Ivoire Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea-Bissau Liberia Mali Mauritania Niger Nigeria Senegal Sierra Leone Togo

Communaute economique des etats de /'Afrique de /'Ouest (CEDEAO) Benin Burkina Faso Cap-Vert Cote d'Ivoire Gambie Ghana Guinee Guinee-Bissau Liberia Mali Mauritanie Niger Nigeria Senegal Sierra Leone Togo

European Union (EU) Austria Belgium Denmark Finland France Germany Greece Ireland Italy

Union europeenne (UE) Autriche Belgique Dan em ark Finlande France Allemagne Grece Irlande Ita lie

866

Annex I

Annexe I

Luxembourg Netherlands Portugal Spain Sweden United Kingdom

Luxembourg Pays-Bas Portugal Espagne Suede Royaume-Uni

European Free Trade Association (EFTA) Iceland Liechtenstein Norway Switzerland

Association europeenne de libre echange (AELE} Islande Liechtenstein Norvege Suisse

Latin American Integration Association (LAIA) Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador Mexico Paraguay Peru Uruguay Venezuela . a Least developed countnes (LDC} Afghanistan Angola Bangladesh Benin Bhutan Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad Comoros Democratic Republic of the Congo Djibouti Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gambia Guinea Guinea-Bissau Haiti Kiribati Lao People's Democratic Republic Lesotho Liberia Madagascar Malawi Maldives Mali Mauritania Mozambique Myanmar Nepal

Association Latino-americaine d'integration (LAIA) Argentine Bolivie Bresil Chili Colombie Equateur Mexique Paraguay Perou Uruguay Venezuela Les pays moins avances (PMA) a Afghanistan Angola Bangladesh Benin Bhoutan Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodge Cap-Vert Republique centrafricaine Tchad Com ores Republique democratique du Congo Djibouti Guinee equatoriale Erythree Ethiopie Gambie Guinee Guinee-Bissau Hai'ti Kiribati Republique democratique populaire lao Lesotho Liberia Madagascar Malawi Maldives Mali Mauritanie Mozambique Myanmar Nepal

867

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Annexe I

Niger Rwanda Samoa Sao Tome and Principe Sierra Leone Solomon Islands Somalia Sudan Togo Tuvalu Uganda United Republic of Tanzania Vanuatu Yemen Zambia

Niger Rwanda Samoa Sao Tome-et-Principe Sierra Leone lies Salomon Somalie Soudan Togo Tuvalu Ouganda Republique-Unie de Tanzanie Vanuatu Yemen Zambie

Mercado Comun Sudamericano (Southern Common Market) (MERCOSUR) Argentina Brazil Paraguay Uruguay

Mercado Comun Sudamericano (Marche commun austral) (MERCOSUR) Argentine Brezil Paraguay Uruguay

North American Free Trade Area (NAFTA) Canada Mexico United States of America

Association nord-americaine de /ibre-echange (NAFTA) Canada Mexique Etats-Unis d'Amerique

Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Australia Austria Belgium Canada Czech Republic Denmark Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Japan Korea, Republic of Luxembourg Mexico Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland Portugal Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom United States of America

Organisation de cooperation et de developpement economiques (OCDE) Australie Autriche Belgique Canada Republique tcheque Danem ark Finalande France Allemagne Grece Hongrie lslande Irelan de ltalie Japon Coree, Republique de Luxembourg Mexique Pays-Bas N ouvelle-Zelande Norvege Pologne Portugal Espagne Suede Suisse Turquie Royaume-Uni Etats-Unis d'Amerique

868

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Annexe I

Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) Algeria Gabon Indonesia Iran, Islamic Republic of Iraq Kuwait Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Nigeria Qatar Saudi Arabia United Arab Emirates Venezuela

Organisation des pays exportateurs de petrole (OPEP) Algerie Gabon Indonesie Iran, Republique islamique d' Iraq Kowen Jamahiriya arabe libyenne Nigeria Qatar Arabie saoudite Emirats arabes unis Venezuela

Preferential Trade Area for Eastern and Southern African States (PTA) Angola Burundi Comoros Democratic Republic of the Congo Djibouti Eritrea Ethiopia Kenya Lesotho Madagascar Malawi Mauritius Mozambique Namibia Rwanda Seychelles Somalia Sudan Swaziland Uganda United Republic of Tanzania Zambia Zimbabwe

Zone d'echange preferentiels entre les Etats d'Afrique de /'Est et /'Afrique australe (ZEP) Angola Burundi Co mores Republique democratique du Congo Djibouti Erythree Ethiopie Kenya Lesotho Madagascar Malawi Maurice Mozambique Namibie Rwanda Seychelles Somalie Soudan Swaziland Ouganda Republique-Unie de Tanzanie Zambie Zimbabwe

a

As determined by the General Assembly in its resolution 49/133.

a

Comme determines par l'Assemblee generale dans sa resolution 49/133.

Annex II

Annexe II

Conversion coefficients and factors

Coefficients et facteurs de conversion

The metric system of weights and measures is employed in the Statistical Yearbook. In this system, the relationship between units of volume and capacity is: I litre= I cubic decimetre exactly (as decided by the 12th International Conference of Weights and Measures, New Delhi, November 1964). Section A shows the equivalents of the basic metric, British imperial and United States units of measurements. According to an agreement between the national standards institutions of English-speaking nations, the British and United States units of length, area and volume are now identical, and based on the yard = 0.9144 metre exactly. The weight measures in both systems are based on the pound= 0.45359237 kilogram exactly (Weights and Measures Act 1963 (London), and Federal Register announcement of I July 1959: Refinement of Values for the Yard and Pound (Washington D.C.)). Section B shows various derived or conventional conversion coefficients and equivalents. Section C shows other conversion coefficients or factors which have been utilized in the compilation of certain tables in the Statistical Yearbook. Some of these are only of an approximate character and have been employed solely to obtain a reasonable measure of international comparability in the tables. For a comprehensive survey of international and national systems of weights and measures and of units weights for a large number of commodities in different countries, see World Weights and Measures (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.66.XVII.3 ).

L'Annuaire statistique utilise le systeme metrique pour les poids et mesures. La relation entre unites metriques de volume et de capacite est: I litre= I decimetre cube (dm 3 ) exactement (comme fut decide a Ia Conference internationale des poids et mesures, New Delhi, novembre 1964). La section A fournit les equivalents prjncipaux des systemes de mesure metrique, britannique et americain. Suivant un accord entre les institutions de normalisation nationales des pays de langue anglaise, les mesures britanniques et americaines de longueur, superficie et volume sont desormais identiques, et sont basees sur le yard= 0:9144 metre exactement. Les mesures de poids se rapportent, dans les deux systemes, a Ia livre (pound) = 0.45359237 kilogramme exactement ("Weights and Measures Act 1963" (Londres), et "Federal Register Announcement of I July 1959: Refinement of Values for the Yard and Pound" (Washington, D.C.)). La section B fournit divers coeficients et facteurs de conversion conventionnels ou derives. La section C fournit d'autres coefficients ou facteurs de conversion utilises dans !'elaboration de certains tableaux de l'Annuaire statistique. D'aucuns ne sont que des approximations et n'ont ete utilises que pour obtenir un degre raisonnable de comparabilite sur le plan international. Pour une etude d'ensemble des systemes internationaux et nationaux de poids et mesures, et d'unites de poids pour un grand nombre de produits dans differents pays, voir" World Weights and Measures" (publication des Nations Unies, No de vente E.66.XVII.3).

A.

A.

Equivalents of metric, British imperial and United States units of measure Metric units Unites metrigues

British imperial and US equivalents Equivalents en mesures britannigues et des Etats-Unis

Equivalents des unites metriques, britanniques et des Etats-Unis British imperial and US units Unites britanniques et des Etats-Unis

Metric equivalents Equivalents en mesures metrigues

Length-Longeur 1 centimetre- centimetre (em) ............. 0.3937008 inch 1 metre- metre (m) ............................. 3.280840 feet 1.093613 yard 1 kilometre- kilometre (km) ................. 0.6213712 mile 0.5399568 int. naut. mile

1 inch ......................................................... 2.540 1 foot ........................................................ 30.480 1 yard ......................................................... 0.9144 1 mile .................................................... 1609.344 1 international nautical mile ..................... 1852.000

em em

1 square inch .............................................. 6.45160 1 square foot... ............................................ 9.290304 1 square yard .............................................. 0.83612736 1 acre ......................................................... 0.4046856 1 square mile .............................................. 2.589988

cm 2 dm 2 m2 ha km 2

m m m

Area - Superficie

1 square centimetre- cm 2.................... 0.1550003 square inch 1 square metre- m2 ........................... 10.763910 square feet 1.195990 square yards 1 hectare- ha ..................................... 2.471054 acres 1 square kilometre- km2 ...................... 0.3861022 square mile

Volume 1 cubic centimetre- cm 3 ...................... 0.06102374 cubic inch 1 cubic metre- m3 ............................. 35.31467 cubic feet 1.307951 cubic yards

1 cubic inch ............................................... 16.38706 1 cubic foot ............................................... 28.316847 1 cubic yard ................................................ 0.76455486

Capacity - Capacite 1 litre (I) .............................................. 0.8798766 imp. quart 1.056688 U.S. liq. quart 0.908083 U.S. dry quart 1 hectolitre (hi) .................................. 21.99692 imp. gallons 26.417200 U.S. gallons 2.749614 imp. bushels 2.837760 U.S. bushels

1 British imperial quart ................................. 1.136523 1 U.S. liquid quart ........................................ 0.9463529 1 U.S. dry quart.. ......................................... 1.1012208 1 imperial gallon .......................................... 4.546092 1 U.S. gallon ............................................... 3.785412 1 imperial bushel ....................................... 36.368735 1 U.S. bushel ............................................ 35.239067

Weight or mass- Poids 1 kilogram (kg) ................................... 35.27396 av. ounces 32.15075 troy ounces 2.204623 av. pounds 1 ton - tonne (t) ................................... 1.1 023113 short tons 0.9842065 long tons

1 av. ounce ............................................... 28.349523 1 troy ounce .............................................. 31.10348 1 av. pound .............................................. 453.59237 1 cental (100 lb.) ....................................... 45.359237 1 hundredweight (112 lb.) .......................... 50.802345 1 short ton (2 000 lb.) .................................. 0.9071847 11ong ton (2 240 lb.) ................................... 1.0160469

g g g kg kg I I

870

Annex II

Annexe II

B.

Various conventional or derived coefficients- Divers coefficients conventionnels ou derives Railway and air transport-Transport ferroviaire et aerien 1 passenger-mile= 1.609344 voyageur (passager)1 voyageur (passager)- kilometre= 0.621371) kilometre passenger-mile 1 short ton-mile = 1.459972 tonne-kilometre 1 tonne-kilometre = 0.684945 short ton-mile 1 long ton-mile = 1.635169 tonne kilometre 0.611558 long ton-mile Ship tonnage-Tonnage de navir"e 1 register ton (1 00 cubic feet)- tonne de jauge = 1 cubic metre - m3 = 0.353 register ton- tonne de 3 jauge 2.83m 1 British shipping ton (42 cubic feet)= 1.19m3 0.841 British shipping ton 1 U.S. shipping ton (40 cubic feet)= 1.13m3 0.885 US shipping ton 1 deadweight ton (dwt ton= long ton)= 1.016047 1 metric ton- tonne metrique- 0.984 dwt ton metric ton - tonne metrique Electric energy- Energie electrique 1 Kilowatt (kW) = 1.34102 British horsepower (hp) 1 British horsepower (hp) = 0.7457 kW 1.35962 cheval vapeur (cv) 1 cheval vapeur (cv) = 0.735499 kW

C.

Other coefficients or conversion factors employed in Statistical Yearbook tablesAutres coefficients ou facteurs de conversion utilises dans les tableaux de I'Annuaire statistique

Roundwood Equivalent in solid volume without bark.

Bois rond Equivalences en volume solide sans ecorce.

Sugar

Sucre

1 metric ton raw sugar= 0.9 metric ton refined sugar. For the United States and its possessions: 1 metric ton refined sugar = 1.07 metric tons raw sugar

1 tonne metrique de sucre brut= 0.9 tonne metrique de sucre raffine. Pour les Etats-Unis et leurs possessions: 1 tonne metrique de sucre raffine = 1.07 t.m. de sucre brut.

871

Annex II

Annexe II

D.

Selected energy conversion factors

D.

Facteurs de conversion pour certains produits en matiere d'energie

Crude petroleum I barrel= 42 U.S. gallons = 34.97 imperial gallons= 158.99 litres = 0.15899 cubic metres. 1 cubic metre = 6.2898 barrels. The equivalent of barrels in metric tons depends on the specific gravity of the petroleum which varies from country to country. The average specific gravity for each producing country is indicated in the table on the production of crude petroleum in the Energy Statistics Yearbook.

Petrole brut I baril = 42 gallons E.U. = 34.97 gallons britanniques = 158.99litres = 0.15899 m3 • 1m3 = 6.2898 barils. L'equivalent du baril en tonnes metriques depend du poids specifique du petrole qui varie d'un pays a l'autre. Le poids specifique moyen utilise pour chaque pays producteur se trouve dans l'Annuaire des statistiques de l'energie dans le tableau relatif a la production de petrole brut.

Coal equivalent 1 (metric tons unless otherwise indicated):

Equivalent en houille 1 (tonnes metriques sauf indication contraire):

Coal, anthracite and bituminous .................... 1.0 Coal briquettes ............................................. 1.0 Cokes of coal ............................................... 0.9 Lignite ..................................................... 0.385 Cokes of brown coal or lignite .................... 0.67 Lignite briquettes ....................................... 0.67 Peat for fuel.. ............................................ 0.325 Peat briquettes .............................................. 0.5 Crude petroleum ....................................... 1.429 Natural gas liquids (weighted average) ...... l.542 Liquefied petroleum gases ........................ 1.554 Natural gas (terajoules 2) ••••••••••••••••••••••••• 34.121 Coal equivalent (metric tons of hydro, nuclear and geothermal electricity: 1000 kWh= 0.123

Charbon, anthracite et Ia houille bitumineuse .................................................. l.O Briquettes de charbon ................................... 1.0 Cokes de charbon ......................................... 0.9 Lignite ..................................................... 0.385 Cokes de charbon brun ou de lignite ........... 0.67 Briquettes de lignite ................................... 0.67 Tourbe pour combustible .......................... 0.325 Briquettes de tourbe ..................................... 0.5 Petrole brut .............................................. 1.429 Condensats provenant du gaz naturel (moyenne ponderee) ............................... 1.542 Gaz de petrole liquefie ............................. 1.554 Gaz nature! (terajoules2 ) ......................... 34.121 Equivalent en houille (tonnes metriques) d'electricite, hydraulique, nucleaire et geothermique: 1000 kWh= 0.123

It should be noted that the base used for coal equivalency

Veuillez noter que !'equivalence en houille est faite sur Ia base de 7000 calories/gramme. En volume standard (a l5°C, 1013.25 mbar, gaz sec).

comprises 7000 calories/gramme. Under standard conditions ofl5°C, 1013.25 mbar, dry.

Annex III

Annexe III

Tables added and omitted

Tableaux ajoutes et supprimes

A.

A.

Tables added In the present issue of the Statistical Yearbook (1996), the following table has been added: Table 18: Cinemas: number, seating capacity, annual attendance and box office receipts. Tables omitted The following tables in the 42nd issue have been deleted from the present issue: Table 16 (in Yearbook, 42nd issue): Book production: number of titles by language of publication; Table 77 (in Yearbook, 42nd issue): World Exports by Commodity Classes and by regions.

Tableaux ajoutes Dans ce numero de I'Annuire statistique (1996), le tableau suivant a ete ajoute : Tableau 18: Cinemas: nombre d'etablissements, nombre de sieges, frequentation annuelle et recettes guichet.

B.

C. The following tables are not presented in the present issue: Table 9 (in Yearbook, 42nd issue): Population in urban and rural areas, rates of growth and largest urban agglomeration population; Table 70 (in Yearbook, 42nd issue): Selected indicators of natural resources; Table 73 (in Yearbook, 42nd issue): Number of scientists, engineers and technicians in research and experimental development; Table 74 (in Yearbook, 42nd issue): Expenditure for research and experimental development; Table 84 (in Yearbook, 39th issue): Concentration of suspended particulate matter at selected sites; Table 85 (in Yearbook, 39th issue): Global water quality in selected rivers; Table 86 (in Yearbook, 39th issue): Surface and land area and land use. These tables will be updated in future issues of the Yearbook when new data become available.

B.

Tableaux supprimes Les tableaux suivants de Ia 42eme edition ont ete supprimes de Ia presente edition: Tableau 16 (dans I'Annuire, 42eme edition): Production de livres: nombre de titres classe par langue de publication; Tableau 77 (dans I'Annuire, 42eme edition): Exportations mondiales par classes de marchandises et par regions. C. Les tableaux suivants n'ont pas ete repris dans Ia presente edition: Tableau 9 (dans I'Annuire, 42eme edition): Population urbaine, population rurale, taux d'accroissement et population de !'agglomeration urbaine Ia plus peuplee; Tableau 70 (dans I'Annuire, 42eme edition): Choix d'indicateurs concernant certaines ressources naturelles; Tableau 73 (dans I'Annuire, 42eme edition): Nombre de scientifiques, d'ingenieurs et de techniciens employes a des travaux de recherche et de developpement experimental; Tableau 74 (dans I'Annuire, 42eme edition): Depenses consacrees a Ia recherche et au developpement experimental; Tableau 84 (dans I'Annuire, 39eme edition): Concentration de particules en suspension en divers lieux; Tableau 85 (dans I'Annuire, 39eme edition): Qualite generale de l'eau de certains cours d'eau; Tableau 86 (dans I'Annuire, 39eme edition): Superfide totale, superficie des terres et utilisation des terres. Ces tableaux seront actualises dans les futures livraisons de I'Annuaire amesure que des donnees nouvelles deviendront disponibles.

873

Statistical sources

Sources statistiques

Statistical sources and references

Sources statistiques et references

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53. , Standard International Trade Classification, Revision 3, Statistical Papers, Series M, No. 34, Rev. 3 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.86.XVII.l2), Revision 2, Series M, No. 34, Rev. 2 (United Nations publication), Revision, Series M, No. 34, Revision (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.6l.XVII.6). 54. , A System of National Accounts, Studies in Methods, Series F, No.2, Rev. 3 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.69.XVII.3). 55. , A System of National Accounts 1993, Studies in Methods, Series F, No.2, Rev. 4 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.94.XVII.4). 56. and World Tourism Organization Recommendations on Tourism Statistics, Statistical Papers, Series M, No. 83 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.94.XVII.6). 57. , Towards a System of Social and Demographic Statistics, Studies in Methods, Series F, No. 18 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.74.XVII.8). 58. World Health Organization, Manual of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases, Injuries and Causes of Death, vol. I (Geneva, 1977). See also Demographic Yearbook. [ 19] 59. World Tourism Organization, Methodological Supplement to World Travel and Tourism Statistics (Madrid, 1985).

50. , 1977 Supplement a l'Annuaire statistique et au bulletin mensuel de statistique, Serie S et Serie Q, supplement 2 (publication des Nations Unies, No de vente F.78.XVII.IO). 51. , Principes et recommandations concernant les recensements de Ia population et de !'habitation, Serie M, No 67 (publication des Nations Unies, No de vente F.80.XVII.8). 52. , Directives provisoires pour /'etablissement des statistiques du tourisme International, Serie M, No 62 (publication des Nations Unies, No de vente 78.XVII.6). 53. , Classification type pour le commerce International (troisieme version revisee), Serie M, No 34, Rev. 3 (publication des Nations Unies, No de vente F.86.XVII.I2), Revision 2, Serie M, No 34, Rev. 2 (publication des Nations Unies), Revision, Serie M, No. 34, Revision (publication des Nations Unies, No de vente F.6l.XVII.6). 54. , Systeme de comptabi/ite nationale, Serie F, No 2, Rev. 3 (publication des Nations Unies, No de vente F.69.XVII.3). 55. , Systeme de comptabi/ite nationale 1993, Serie F, No 2, Rev. 4 (publication des Nations Unies, No de vente F.94.XVII.4). 56. et !'Organisation mondiale du tourisme "Recommendations on Tourism Statistics, Statistical Papers", Serie M, No. 83 (publication des Nations Unies, No. de vente E.94.XVII.6). 57. , Vers un systeme de statistiques demographiques et sociales, Etudes methodo/ogiques, Serie F, No 18 (publication des Nations Unies, No. de vente F.74.XVII.8). 58. Organisation mondiale de Ia sante, Manuel de Ia classification statistique internationale des maladies, traumatismes et causes de deces, Vol. I (Geneve, 1977). Voir aussi Annuaire demographique [ 19]. 59. Organisation mondiale du tourisme, Supplement methodologique aux statistiques des voyages et du tourisme mondiaux (Madrid, 1985).

Index Note: References to tables are indicated by boldface type. For citations or organizations, see Index of organizations. aggregates, national account (e.g., GDP), relationships between, 185-194, 232 agricultural production, 14, 319-327 method of calculating series, 30-31, 404-406 per capita, 15 sources of information, 404 agricultural prodl'cts: defined, 404 external trade in, 10 prices, 10, 292-300 agriculture, hunting, forestry, fishing: employment, 175-184, 250-255 production, 9, 319-406 value added by, 175-184 AIDS: cumulative cases, 87-94 deaths, 87-94 reported cases, by year, 87-94 airline traffic. See civil aviation aluminium: defined, 539 production, 10, 509-513 animals, threatened. See threatened species apparel. See wearing apparel asses, number raised, 344-362 automobiles. See motor vehicles, passenger aviation. See civil aviation balance of payments: by country, 779-810 definition of terms, 809-810 Balance of Payments Manual (IMF), 809 Balance of Payments Yearbook (IMF), 30, 777 beef, veal, and buffalo, production, 418-442 beer: defined, 537 production, 443-448 beverages, alcoholic. See beer births, live, rate of, 12-13 book production: method of calculating series, 142 by UDC class, 97-102 briquettes: defined, 656

production, 640-654 brown coal. See lignite and brown coal Bulletin of Labour Statistics (ILO), 316 call money rates. See money market rates capital goods, prices, 292-300 carbon dioxide emissions, 666-673 method of calculating series, 675 cars. See motor vehicles, passenger cattle, number raised, 344-362 cellular telephones: defined, 143 subscribers, 125-131 cellulosic and non-cellulosic fibre: defined, 538 production, 9 cellulosic and non-cellulosic fibre fabrics, production 462-463 ' cement: defined, 538 production, 10, 486-492 central banks, discount rates, 235-240 cereals (grain): defined,404 production, 9, 328-335 chemical industry, production, 16-22, 204-230, 482-502 child mortality, 79-86 defined,95 cigarettes, production, 449-454 cinemas: definition of terms, 142-143 number, attendance, and receipts, 121-124 civil aviation: definition of terms, 610-611 passengers and freight carried, 595-609 clothing and footwear: expenditures, as percentage of private final consumption, 200-203 See also fabrics; wearing apparel, leather, footwear industries coal: defined, 655 production, 9, 16-22, 640-654 coke: defined, 656 production, 640-654 commodities: classification of, 731

878

Index

conversion tables for, 870 external trade in, 10 commodities, primary. See primary commodities Commodity Trade Statistics (UN), 729 communications, 97-143 community, social and personal service industries, employment, 250-263 "Comprehensive statistical data on operational activities for development ... " (UN), 854 construction industry: employment, 175-184, 250-263 value added by, 175-184 consumer prices, 292-300, 301-315 consumption. See final consumption expenditures consumption of fixed capital, as percentage of GOP, 185-194 conversion factors: currency, 231-232 energy, 871 conversion tables: for selected commodities, 870 for units of measure and weight, 869-870 cotton, production, 9 cotton fabrics, production, 456--459 countries and areas: changes in designation, 856-857 customs area, 729 economic and regional associations, 864-868 regional groupings for statistical purposes, 3, 856-868 surface area, 35-43, 729 See also developed countries or areas; developing countries or areas crops: production, 9 See also agricultural production crude oil. See petroleum, crude cultural indicators, 97-143 sources of information, 142-143 currency: conversion factors, 231-232 exchange rates, 811-827 method of calculating series, 164, 730, 731-732 death: from AIDS, 87-94 rate of, 12-13, 79-86 defence, national, expenditures, as percentage of government final consumption, 195-199 Demographic Yearbook (UN), 30, 47, 85, 95 developed countries or areas: defined,3, 857

development assistance from, 837-846, 847 developing countries or areas: defined,3,857 development assistance to, 837-846, 847 external debt of, 828-834 development assistance, 837-855 bilateral and multilateral, to individuals, 837-846 bilateral and multilateral, to organisations, 847 grant expenditures, 848-854 sources of information, 855 United Nations system, 848-854, 855 Development Assistance Committee (DAC) countries, development assistance from, 847 discount rates, 235-240 defined, 249 domestic production, prices, 292-300 domestic service, employment, 256--263 domestic supply, prices, 292-300 drilling and boring machines, production, 10, 527-528 earnings: defined, 316 in manufacturing, 283-291 economic activity, kind of. See industry economic associations, country lists, 864-868 economic relations, international. See international economic relations economic services, expenditures, as percentage of government final consumption, 195-199 economic statistics, 145-685 education, 49-78 definition of terms, 77 employment, 256-263 expenditures on, 61-70, 195-199 first, second and third levels, number of students, 49-60 literacy rate, 71-78 sources of information, 77-7 8 See also recreation, entertainment and education electricity: consumption, 24-25 defined, 657 production, 10, 16--22, 24-25, 204-230, 612-639, 640-654 electricity, gas, water utilities: employment, 175-184,250-263 production, 16--22 value added by, 175-184 employment: defined,280 by industry, 250-263

879

Index

method of calculating series, 281 energy: by category, production and consumption, 24-25, 640-654 consumption, 24-25, 612-639 conversion factors, 871 definition of terms, 655-657 external trade in, 24-25, 612-639 method of calculating series, 655 production, 24-25, 612-657 stocks, 24-25, 612-639 Energy Statistics: A Manual for Developing Countries (UN), 655 Energy Statistics: Definitions ... (UN), 655 Energy Statistics Yearbook (UN), 655 entertainment. See recreation, entertainment and education environment, 659-675 environmental protection, selected indicators of, 659-665 Estimates of Global, Regional, and National Annual C0 2 Emissions ... (Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center), 675 European Patent Convention, 683 exchange rates, 811-827 definition of terms, 83 5 exports: in balance ofpayments, 779-810 defined, 809 index numbers, 708-721, 722-728 as percentage ofGDP, 165-174 prices, 292-300 purchasing power of, 717-721 value of, 10,26-27,686-707, 713-717 volume of, 26, 612-639, 709-713 See also external trade external debt: definition ofterms, 835-836 of developing countries or areas, 828-834 external trade (international trade), 686-733 by commodity classes, 10, 24-25 method of calculating series, 655, 729-732 as percentage of GDP, 165-174 sources of information, 729 systems for recording of, 729 value of, 10, 686-707 volume of, 10 See also exports; imports extraterritorial organisations, employment by, 256-263

fabrics: defined,538 production, 9, 456-464 See also fibres Facts and Figures (AAMA Motor Vehicle), 30 FAO Yearbook: Fertilizers, 30, 404 FAO Yearbook: Fishery Statistics, 30, 404 FAO Yearbook: Forest Products, 30, 404 FAO Yearbook: Production, 30, 31,404 ferro-alloys, production, 9 fertility rate, total, 79-86 defined,95 fertilizer: consumption, 381-403 production, 10, 381-403 types of, defined, 406 fibres: production, 9 See also fabrics final consumption expenditures, as percentage of GDP, 165-174, 185-194 finance, insurance, real estate, business service industries, employment, 250-255 finance, international. See international finance financial statistics, 235-249 finished goods, prices, 292-300 fish: catches, 9, 371-380 defined,405-406 fishing: employment, 256-260 See also agriculture, hunting, forestry, fishing fixed capital. See gross fixed capital formation food: defined,404 external trade in, 10 prices, 10, 301-315 production, 9, 14, 319-327 production per capita, 15 food, beverages, tobacco industries, production, 16-22, 204-230,407-455 food, beverages, tobacco products, expenditures, as percentage of private final consumption, 200-203 footwear, leather: defined, 538 production, 9, 465-469 foreign exchange reserves, 11 freight traffic: air, 595-609 rail, 541-551

880

Index

furniture and household equipment, expenditures, as percentage of private final consumption, 200-203 gas. See liquified petroleum gas; natural gas; natural gas liquids; refinery gas Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Aid Recipients (OECD), 855 Global Development Finance (formerly World Debt Tables) (World Bank), 834, 835 government final consumption: expenditure by function, 195-199 as percentage of GDP, 165-174 government finance, 11, 235-249 sources of information, 249 grain. See cereals grant expenditures, for development assistance, 848-854 gross domestic product: distribution by expenditure (government final consumption, private final consumption, increase in stocks, gross fixed capital formation, exports, imports), 165-174 method of calculating series, 164, 232 related to other national accounting aggregates, 185194 total and per capita, 147-164 gross fixed capital formation, as percentage of GDP, 165-174 gross national product, as percentage of GDP, 185-194 Handbook of Social Indicators, iv Harare Protocol, 683 Havana Agreement, 683 health and social work, employment, 256-263 health expenditures. See medical expenditures health services, governmental, expenditures, as percentage of government final consumption, 195-199 health statistics, 79-96 heavy petroleum products: defined,656 production, 640--654 HIV infection: cumulative, 87-94 See also AIDS horses, number raised, 344-362 hotel industry. See trade (wholesale/retail), restaurants, hotel industries illiteracy, 71-78 defined, 78 imports: in balance of payments, 779-810

defined, 809 index numbers, 708-721 as percentage ofGDP, 165-174 prices, 292-300 value of, 10, 27-28, 686-707, 712-716 volume of, 27, 612-639, 708-712 See also external trade individuals, development assistance, bilateral and multilateral, to, 837-846 Industrial Commodity Statistics Yearbook (UN), 30, 537, 539 industrial production, 9-10 indexes of, 204-230 method of calculating series, 30-31 prices, 292-300 by region, 16-22 industry: employment by, 250-263 value added by kind of, 175-184 infant mortality, 79-86 defined, 95 intellectual property, 677-683 interest rates. See rates intermediate products, prices, 292-300 international economic relations, 685-855 international finance, 811-836 sources of information, 835 International Financial Statistics (IMF), 231, 249, 731, 810, 835 International Recommendations for Industrial Statistics, 537 international reserves minus gold, 11 International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities, iv, 31, 232, 316, 53 7 Rev. 2 and Rev. 3, 281, 316 international trade. See external trade International Trade Statistics: Concepts and Definitions (UN), 729 International Trade Statistics Yearbook (UN), 30, 729 internet, statistics available on the, iii inventory. See stocks iron. See pig iron labour force, 250-281 sources of information, 280-281 wages, 283-291 lands, protected, as percentage of land area, 659-665 lathes, production, 10, 528-529 leather footwear. See footwear, leather life expectancy, 79-86 defined, 95

881

Index

light petroleum products: defined,656 production, 640-654 lignite and brown coal: defined, 655 production, 9, 640-654 liquified petroleum gas (LPG): defined,656 production, 640-654 literacy, 71-78 defined, 78 livestock: defined,405 production, 9, 344-362 lorries (trucks): assembly, 10, 533-534 assembly, defined, 540 production, 10, 534-536 production, defined, 540 machine tools: defined,539 production, 10, 527-532 manufactured goods: defined, 731 exports, 10, 722-728 value of, 10, 722-724, 726-728 volume of, 724-726 manufacturing industries: earnings, 283-291 employment, 175-184,250-263 production, 9, 16-22, 407-540 sources of information, 537 value added by, 175-184 maritime transport, international: definition of terms, 610 vessels entered and cleared, 587-594 market exchange rates (MERs), 164 maternal mortality, 79-86 method of calculating series, 96 meat: defined,537 production, 9, 418-442 medical expenditures, private, as percentage of private final consumption, 200-203 merchant vessels: defined,610 tonnage registered, 569-586 metal mining, production, 16-22 metal products industries, production, 16-22, 514-536 metals, basic:

defined, 539 production, 16-22, 204-230, 503-513 sources of information, 539 metal-working presses, production, 531-532 Methodological Supplement to World Travel and Tourism Statistics (World Tourism Organization), 777 milling machines, production, 529-531' mineral products, non-metallic, production, 16-22 minerals: external trade in, 10 prices, 10 mining and quarrying: employment, 175-184,250-263 production, 9, 16-22, 204-230 value added by, 175-184 Modelling maternal mortality in the developing world (WHO, UNICEF), 96 money market rates, 241-248 defined,249 Monthly Bulletin ofStatistics (MBS) (UN), iii, 249,316, 317,729,731 internet access to, iii mortality, 12-13, 79-86 motor vehicles, commercial: defined,610 number in use, 10, 552-568 production, 10, 533-536 motor vehicles, passenger: defined, 539,610 number in use, 10, 552-568 production, 10, 518-519 mules, number raised, 344-362 multilateral institutions: defined, 855 development assistance by, 837-846 development contributions to, 847 mutton, lamb, and goat, production, 418-442 national accounts, 145-233 definition of terms, 232 relationships between principal aggregates of, 185-194,232 sources of information, 231 National Accounts Statistics: Main Aggregates and Detailed Tables (UN), 231 national disposable income, as percentage of GDP, 185-194 national income, as percentage ofGDP, 185-194 natural gas: defined,657

882

Index

production, 9, 640-654 natural gas liquids (NGL): defined,656 production, 640-654 net current transfers from the rest of the world, as percentage ofGDP, 185-194 net factor income from the rest of the world, 185-194 net savings, as percentage ofGDP, 185-194 newspapers: daily, numbers and circulation, 103-109 non-daily, numbers and circulation, 110-113 types of, defined, 142 office and related elecrical products, 16-22 oil crops: defined,404-405 production, 9, 336-343 oil tankers, tonnage registered, 576-582 ore and bulk carriers, tonnage registered, 582-586 paper, printing, publishing industries, production, 16-22 paper and paperboard: defined, 538 production, 477-481 passenger traffic: air, 595-609 rail, 541-551 Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT), 683 patents: applied for, granted, and in force, 677-683 sources of information, 683 peat: defined, 656 production, 640-654 periodicals: numbers and circulation, 110-113 types of, defined, 142 petroleum, crude: defined, 656 production, 9, 640-654 petroleum, gas industries, production, 16-22 petroleum products: defined,656 production, 640-654 pig iron: defined, 539 production, 9, 503-508 pigs, number raised, 344-362 population, 35-48 definition of terms, 30 density, 12-13, 35-43

method of calculating series, 30, 47-48 numbers, 9, 12-13, 35-43 rate of increase, 12-13, 35-43 by sex, 35-43 sources of information, 30, 4 7 pork, production, 418-442 prices: consumer,292-300,301-315 indexes of, 10, 301-315 method of calculating series, 31, 316-317 producer and wholesale, 292-300 types of, defined, 316 primary commodities (raw materials): price indexes, 10 prices, 292-300 private final consumption: expenditure by type and purpose, 200-203 as percentage ofGDP, 165-174 producer prices, 292-300 protected lands, as percentage of land area, 659-665 Provisional Guidelines on Statistics of International Tourism (UN), 777 public administration, expenditures, as percentage of government final consumption, 195-199 public safety, expenditures, as percentage of government final consumption, 195-199 purchasing power, of exports, 717-721 radio receivers: number in use, 114-120 production, 514-517 railway traffic: definition of terms, 610 passengers and freight carried, 541-551 rates: discount, 235-240 money market, 241-248 treasury bills, 241-248 raw materials. See food; primary commodities receivers, radio and television: defined, 142 number in use, 114-120 production, 514-517 Recommendations on Tourism Statistics (UN), 777 recreation, entertainment and education, expenditures, as percentage of private final consumption, 200-203 refinery gas: defined, 656-657 production, 640-654 refrigerators, household: defined, 539

883

Index

production, 9, 520-523 regional associations, country lists, 864-868 regions, statistical: countries included, 3, 857-863 purpose of, 30 surface area, 12-13 rents, fuel and power, expenditures, as percentage of private final consumption, 200-203 Report on the Global HIVIAJDS Epidemic, 96 reserve positions in IMF, 11 restaurant industry. See trade (wholesale/retail), restaurants, hotel industries rest of the world, transfer and factor income from, 185-194 retail trade. See trade (wholesale/retail), etc. Revised 1990 Estimates of Maternal Mortality (WHO, UNICEF), 95-96 round wood: defined,405 production, 9, 363-370 sanitation services: accessto,659-665 defined, 674-675 savings, as percentage of GDP, 185-194 sawn wood: defined,538 production, 10, 470-476 science and technology, 677-683 service activities, other, employment, 256-263 sex, population by, 35-43 sheep, number raised, 344-362 shipping. See maritime transport, international short term rates, 241-248 defined, 249 soap, washing powders, and detergent: defined,538 production, 9, 497-502 social services, expenditures, as percentage of government final consumption, 195-199 social statistics, 33-143 special drawing rights (SDRs), 11 Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) (UN), 731 Statbase Locator on Disk (United Nations Statistics Division), iv Statistical Yearbook (UN), 1-6 CD-ROM version, iii-iv contents of, iii data supplied from national sources to, 729 explanation of use, v, xiv

organization of, 2-3, iv-v sources and references, iii, 873-876 tables added and omitted in present edition, 872 Statistical Yearbook (UNESCO), 77, 142 statistics: comparability of, 4-5 on the internet, iii reliability and timeliness of, 5--6 sources of, iii steel, crude: defined, 539 production, 503-508 stocks, increase in, as percentage of GDP, 165-174 sugar: consumption, 407-417 defined, 537 production, 10,407-417 sulphuric acid: defined, 538 production, 9, 493-496 Supplement to the Statistical Yearbook and Monthly Bulletin of Statistics, 1977 (UN), 233,317,729 System of National Accounts (UN), 231, 809 telefax stations: defined, 143 number in use, 125-131 telephones: definition of terms, 143 number in use and per capita, 132-141 See also cellular telephones television receivers: number in use, 114-120 production, 514-517 terms of trade, 28, 716-717 textile, apparel, footwear industry, production, 16-22, 204-230,456-469 textiles. See fabrics; fibres tires: defined, 538 production, 482-485 ton of oil equivalent (TOE), defined, 655 tourism, international, 733-777 definition of terms, 776 method of calculating series, 776-777 sources of information, 776 tourists: arrivals, 733-758, 759-767 expenditures of, 768-775 origin and destination of, 733-758 receipts from, 759-767

884

Index

unemployment: defined, 280 numbers and percentages, 264-279 units of measure and weight, conversion tables, 869-870 university education, 49-60

washing machines, household: defined, 539 production, 9, 524-526 water, safe drinking: accessto,659-665 defined,674 wearing apparel, leather, footwear industries, production, 16-22 wholesale prices, 292-300 wholesale trade. See trade (wholesale/retail), etc. wood and wood products: production, 470-481 See also roundwood; sawnwood wood products, furniture industries, production, 16-22 woodpulp, production, 10 wool, production, 9 wool fabrics, production, 459-462 World Debt Tables. See Global Development Finance World Population Prospects (UN), 30, 85 The 1996 Revision (UN), 95 world statistics: selected, 9-11 summary, 7-32 World Wide Web, statistics on the, iii

value added, by industry (kind of economic activity), 175-184 visitors, international, defined, 776

Year Book of Labour Statistics (ILO), 280, 316 Yearbook of Tourism Statistics (World Tourism Organization), 776, 777

trade, international. See external trade trade (wholesale/retail), restaurants, hotel industries: employment, 175-184,250-255 value added by, 175-184 transport, storage and communication industries, employment, 175-184,250-263 transportation, 541-611 transportation and communication industries expenditures, as percentage of private final consumption, 200-203 value added by, 175-184 transportation equipment: production, 10, 16-22 See also motor vehicles, commercial; motor vehicles, passenger treasury bill rate, 241-248 defined, 249 trucks. See lorries; motor vehicles, commercial

wages, 283-291 method of calculating series, 316-317

885

Index

Index of Organizations African Intellectual Property Organization (OAPI), 683 African Regional Industrial Property Organization (ARIPO), 683 Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, 673, 675 Development Assistance Committee of OECD (DAC), 855 Food and Agriculture Organization ofthe UN (FAO), 11, I4, IS, 3I, 327, 335, 343, 362, 369, 379, 403, 404,442,476,48I internet address, 404 Instituto Latino-Americano del Ferro y el Acero, 539 International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), 609 International Labour Office (ILO), 262, 278, 290, 3I4 International Monetary Fund (IMF), II, 164, 23I, 240, 248, 73I, 777,808,826,835 International Sugar Organisation {ISO), 4I7 International Telecommunications Union {ITU), I3I, I4I Lloyd's Register of Shipping, 586 Motor Vehicle Manufacturers' Association, II Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), 846, 847, 855 Statistics Division, UN. See United Nations, Statistics Division

UNAIDS, 94, 96 United Nations, 30 development assistance programs, 848-854, 855 United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), 85, 96 United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), 96, 855 United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (ECE), 539 United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), 58, 70, 76, 77, 96, IOO, I09, I13, I20, I23 United Nations Population Division, 30 United Nations Population Fund, 96 United Nations Statistical Commission, 4 United Nations Statistics Division, iii, 1, II, 13, 22, 24, 28,43, I63, I74, 184,193, 199,203,229,23I,299, 448,454,463,469,484,492,495,501,508,513, 5I6,519,522,526,532, 536,550,567,593,638, 654, 704, 720, 727, 729, 731 how to contact, v internet addresses, iii, v United States of America, Bureau of Mines, 539 World Bank, 78, 96, 834, 835 World Conservation Monitoring Center (WCMC), 665 World Health Organisation (WHO), 85, 94, 96, 665, 674 World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), 682, 683 World Tourism Organization (WTO), 756, 767, 775, 776-777

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