Preamplifier for IR Remote Control - Laurent Deschamps' Web Page

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U2535B Preamplifier for IR Remote Control Description The IC U2535B is a complete IR receiver for data communication. The PIN photodiode converts the transmitted IR telegram into electronic input signals. This is separated by a special input circuit. The characteristics (filter, gain) of the following amplifier are determined by exter-

nal components. The signal detector, consisting of a comparator, an integrator and a Schmitt trigger, forms the input signal to an output pulse that can be interfaced to a microcomputer.

Features

Applications

D Low current requirement (typical 260 mA/ 12 V)

D Keyless entry

D Carrier frequencies 20 to 100 kHz

D Remote control

D Supply voltages: 5 or 7 to 16 V with internal stabilization

D Wireless data transfer

D Filter characteristics and gain are specified by few external components D Demodulator with Schmitt trigger D Open collector output

Ordering Information Extended Type Number

Package

U2535B-FP

SO8

Remarks

Block Diagram 95 9958

1 kW

5 VS

+V 10 mF

Supply voltage for PIN diode 7 IN 8

+ –

1 A1

10 mF

4

+ –

6 GND

VS1

+VCC

– +

R1

2

3

A0

C3

C2

C1

Integrator

OSW

C3

R2

Figure 1. Block diagram

Rev. A3, 28-Sep-00

1 (6)

U2535B Pin Description

AI AO

1

8

2

IN

7

VS1

Pin

Symbol

1

AI

Inverting input of bandpass amplifier, pin connection for external filter function

2

AO

Output of bandpass amplifier

3

C3

Capacitor at Pin 3 to reject (suppress) ripple during transmission, also functions as delay time for reference voltage of the comparator

4

OSW

Switching output Open collector output which switches with time delay and turns to LOW (transistor switched ON) when the signal is identified at Pin 2.

5

VS

6

GND

7

VS1

Unregulated supply voltage for 5 V operation

8

IN

Input connection for photodiode with regulated bias voltage

U2535B C3

3

6

GND

OSW

4

5

VS

Figure 2. Pinning

Function

Supply voltage The integrated Z-diode (typically 17 V) protects the circuit against positive voltage spikes Ground

Absolute Maximum Ratings Reference point Pin 6, unless otherwise specified Symbol

Value

Unit

Supply-voltage range

Parameters Pin 5

VS

–0.3 to +16

V

Supply currents:

Pin 5 Pin 5

IS iS

20 150

mA mA

Input voltages

Pin 1 Pin 4 Pin 8

VA(I) V0(SW) VIN

–0.3 to 5 –0.3 to 16 –0.3 to 5

V V V

Output currents

Pins 2 and 4

I0

±5

mA

Tj

125

°C

Storage-temperature range

Tstg

–40 to +125

°C

Ambient-temperature range

Tamb

–40 to +105

°C

Symbol

Value

Unit

RthJA

180

K/W

tp ≤ 250 ms

Junction temperature

Thermal Resistance Parameters Junction ambient

2 (6)

Rev. A3, 28-Sep-00

U2535B Electrical Characteristics Tamb = 25°C, reference point Pin 6, test circuit, unless otherwise specified Parameters

Test Conditions / Pins

Symbol

Min.

Typ.

Max.

Unit

Supply currents

VS1 = 5 V, IIN = 0, VS = 12 V, IIN =0,

Pin 7 Pin 5

IS1 IS

140 200

200 320

mA mA

Internal stabilization

VS = 12 V, IIN = 0,

Pin 7

VS1

4.9

5.4

V

Maximum input current

VS1 = 5 V, VIN = 0,

Pin 8

–IIN

0.8

1.2

mA

Low-level voltage

VS1 = 5 V, IOL = 0.5 mA Pin 4

VOL

0.2

V

Leakage current

VS1 = 5 V, V0 = 12 V, Pin 4

IOH

1

mA

15

kHz kHz

Input stage, amplifier Cut-off frequency Gain

vi = 2 mVrms, f = 40 kHz f = 100 kHz

fL fH

100

Gv Gv

47 46

50 49

dB dB

150

mVrms

90

ms

Detector Threshold voltage

td ≤ 200 ms, f = 40 kHz, Pin 2

Delay time

f = 40 kHz, VA0 = 1 Vrms see figure 4

td

50

Storage time

f = 40 kHz, VA0 = 1 Vrms see figure 4

ts

100

VA0

150

ms

Test Circuit 95 9959

7

+5 V

5 300 kW Ri Vi

C2

10 nF

8

47 kW

U2535B

4

IIN

Output 6 1

2

3

300 kW R1 Ci

C3 100 nF

1 kW

22 nF

R2

Figure 3. Test circuit

Rev. A3, 28-Sep-00

3 (6)

U2535B 95 9960

V VAO

VL

td

ts 400 T

t

Figure 4. Waveforms for td and ts measurement

Application Circuit 10 mF

10 mF +12 V 1 kW

8

6

7

5

95 9961

U2535B

1

2

3

4

300 kW mC C1 680 pF R2 1.2 kW

R1 C2 100 pF C3

22 kW

47 nF +

Figure 5. Application circuit

4 (6)

Rev. A3, 28-Sep-00

U2535B Bandpass Filter Design Center frequency fO +

1 C1

2p ǸR1

GAIN [

R2

C2

R1 C1 R 2 (C1 ) C2)

Bandwidth [

2p

R1 >> R2 C1 y C2

C1 ) C 2 R1 C1

BW