Optical design of a multi-resolution, single shot spectrograph

Centre de Recherche Astrophysique de Lyon - Observatoire de Lyon, 9, Avenue Charles André, 69230 Saint-Genis-Laval – France. Optical design of a ...
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Optical design of a multi-resolution, single shot spectrograph François Hénault Institut de Planétologie et d’Astrophysique de Grenoble, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS, B.P. 53, 38041 Grenoble – France Florence Laurent Centre de Recherche Astrophysique de Lyon - Observatoire de Lyon, 9, Avenue Charles André, 69230 Saint-Genis-Laval – France Y”

120 m m

Z X”

3 x 35 mm

Field lenses array 2

Pupil slicing Type 1 A

B

Y’

Pupil slicing Type 2

C

Z

A B C

a

Field lenses array 1

X’ 50 mm

Image slicing

- We present the principle of a single shot multiple resolution spectrograph enabling to freeze the effects of atmospheric perturbations and including no grating mechanism - The concept is making use of a new way of realizing pupil slicing. There are two main subsystems: pupil slicer and spectrograph - We worked out an example of optical design inspired by a real-world spectrograph (from the 4MOST instrument) - This is a very demanding optical system carrying an enormous optical etendue (entrance slit of 160 mm, image F# of 1.75, 6K x 6K detector array) - Nevertheless, an extrapolated multi-resolution spectrograph achieves satisfactory image quality performance (PSF ≈ 2 pixels) - This pupil slicing concept could be adapted to other types of instrument

b

A A’

B B’

C C’

A B C

3x5 0 mm

A’ B’ C’

c

d

V’

3 x 80 mm

Z

U’

e

Gratings and prisms array

Y” Camera

V’

Z

O”

Collimator

VPHG’s

Pupil lenses array

X” P’ Detector array

Y’

Grating array

O’ X’

P

d

U

U

Pupil slicer

Y

b Cylinder lens

O

Z

150 mm

c

V

U’

V

Pseudoslits

e

X

Entrance slit a

Principles of pupil slicing 1 and 2

1m

3x5

0 mm

Contact francois.henault@univ-grenoble -alpes.fr