CHESS GHAMPIOII DECHAMPIONNAT JEU D'ECHECS SCHAAKKAMPIOEN

2150 L

l.lEE'Tràdema*ol lnlerTAN Teraslnc.

6A-2254

INlRODUCTION ll youwantlo playchesswith a iiiend,you can havolhe ChessChampion2150Lrelereê lh€ gamolo bêsur€alllhemovssarelsgâ|. You can evenasklhe compulerlor advice gâm€. duflnga two-person Flnally,youcanusslhe LcD displaylo s€€ the compulêr'sthoughlprocesswhsn il is the ChessChâmpion2150Laulomalicâlly playlnga gâm€wilh you.ForeJ€mpl6,yoù reglsl€rslhsmovesyoumâksIn ils memory can se€whal movslhe compulorplanslo exDects ând on lls buillln LCDch€ssboafd display. meksn€xtendwhatths comDulor The displayslso provld€sâ varlstyol olh€r you lo do all€r lhal. hslplr.ilInlormellon duringplay. All ol lh6sel€alur€s.andolhersvou'lll€ârn aboulâ6 you rsâdlhls manual,makeyour The ChessChampion21501lsls yoù lek€ 2150Loneollhe mostverbackup lo 50 moveswhichcanbs sxlrsms- ChêssChamplon ly helplulin sluding andlearning mor€aboul aaliischesscompul€rsavailablelhs game.

YourGo ChessChampion2150Lis an ad. vancedchesscompulerendorsedby world chesschampionGarryKâsparov. Andeven lhoughit has powerand fealureslhal can il alsooll€rslevelsol challenge chessmaslers, plâylora chessoovice.{Therear€ alotalol64 dill€renllsvelsol play)

lmporranr:Allourgamesandtoysars madoin ac@dance wirhrheEuropean saloryreqularions, àrl6sr6d byrhelâbelcE

COPIRIGNTI9'2. INTEFIÂNL1D-

USINGTHIS MANUAL Bslors you begin usingthe compuler,we "v€rifyingandSsttingUpPosilions"explain6 sugggstlhal you al leâsl rcâd "Gelting how you can verily ând/or sel up special posltaons, Started".ll explainsthe basics: . Howto makemovos " GotiingMoroDâtalromlh€computor'tells yoLican you aboulall the extrainformâtion . Howto coatgctsflofs gel ffom the computer. . Howlo understand alllhelhingslhatmight Notê: This compulerhas beenprogrammoccûrduringâ normelgame Then,whsnyou'velearnedthebasics,refer ed to play chssswith you. lt knowsall lh6 én pascastling, t0lhe otherseclionsol this manualto l€ârn rulesofthegame,including promolion, sânl, under stalemat€, and draw aboul lhe computer's more advanced threefold r€palition or by lhs SGmov€ rul€. by featuresas oullinsdbêlow: Sometimes lhe computer mightappearlo be plâyingiregularlywhenil is actuallyobey"Setling Lev€lsof Play' dgscribosthe dil. ferentlevelsol playandhowto selectthem. ing thessrules.ll you are nol familiarwilh Fealures"descibesolhefuseful the rulesof ch€ss.be sureto €ad lh€ suo"Additional leaturesthâl a€ buill intothe computer. pliedpamphlet caltedRulesofChsss.lfyou yourlocallibraryis nê€dmoreinformâlion, sureto havsseveralbookson the subjecl.

GETTING STARTED INSTALLING BATTERIES Your chesscompuleris poweredby si)(C batleries,For êxtrâ long batl€rylite, use RadioShack/Tandy alkalinebatleries{Cat. No.23-551). To installthe batteies:

Whenballerypowerbocomeslow: 1. Havea newsetof batleriesreâdyb€lore removinglhe old ones. 2. Turn oft the comput€r by pressing

lsToPl. 1 . Removelhe battsrycompanment covÊr by pressingils lalchtowardlh€ c€nterof lhe gam€and lirlingotl thê cover. 2 . InserlsixC batteries, observing rhepolaily (+ aûd -) mâ*ed in lhe comparlment. 3. Replacethe battsrycompaltment cover. 4 . PressISTOPIit âppropriâle. 5 . PressandholdthslPLAYlkeyandpress lhe [Gol k€y ro initializethe computer. The computerconductsa quickself-test of all ils eleclronicconponenls.Then,it is readyto plâych€sswilh youA set of alkalne balteriesprovidesabour 100 hours ol plây ng lime.

3. lurn the computeroverso thatlhe ACL bulton'slab€l appearsight-side-uplo This positionslhe memorybaltêriosin the row nearestlo you.You mustr€moveand replacelhessbatleiesin 10secoods or less, lo preservelhe currentgame.

USINGAN AC ADAPTER

USINGTHEACLBUTTON

Câu on : Ths lollowingprocodurssrâsesall Whsnyouare al home,you can us€an AC hsmoryinformation in yourchesscompuler. adaDler{Cat.No.lor Canada:273-1455, lor proc€duro Use this only whenyouafe sur6 Auslralia:2739663,for U.K.: 2737000)lo powerlhs compulerândsavsyor.ifbatldriss, lh€ comoulêrls locksduD, llth€ computorlocks(do6snol rospondpfo. p6rlyto any ol lhê butlons),pr€sslSTOPl. Then,uselhelip ol â penor pencillopress IACLIon lhe back ol lh6 unit lor several seconds.This reselslhe compulorandclears all ol th€ computefmemofy.Th€ compulor conduclsa quick s€ll-leslof all its €loctronic componenls. Th€n,it is readyto playch€ss

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1. PressISTOPIto turn ofl th€ computer. 2. PIugthe adaplerinlolh€ compulêr'sDC 3. Plugth6 adâpter'spowermoduloinlo a slendardAc oullstandoperalelhocomNotos: . Turnoft lhe compulerb€loredisconn€clinglhe adaplertrom thêcompulêrorlrom lh€ wall. . To ensure thal lhe conlenls ol the mêmoryâr€ nol losl. you shouldkeep goodbatle os in th6compul€reven whsn youars usingan adaptsr,ll batl6 es are nol installed,memorydâta aslosl wh€n you unpluglhe adapter.

IIiOVINGTHE CHESSPIECES Onc€youhaveinslelld th€ balteriesend initaaliz6d the compul€r,youar6 r€adyto play yourljlsl gamêwilh lhe compulêf-s€t up lh€ piecesin th€op€ningposltionwithlhswhitô piecesn€arestlo you, 1. ProssINEWGAMEIto sel all thê pisc€s lo theirstarlinqposilionson th€ display (andin th€ compuleasmomory). 2, Prsssdownlhe pieceyouwantlo mov€ on ils currônt souare.A shorl b€eo soundsand rcrlcolumnindicalofsflash lo porrl to lhe pisceyou a€ moving, Note: Normally,youpby lh€ whit€pi€c€s and lhe computer Plays black. See .changingsides".

3. Placelhs pieceon the squareyou want lo moveit lo and pressit downagain. Anotherbe€p soundsand the move is reflecl€don thêcomputêr'sdisptay.This meansthal th€ comput€rhas accgpted your move, and lhe computerbggins ù,irktl,g aboui jts move. Note: Al the beginningot a gamê,lhecom, pulefs moves are often instântaneous becausolhe computeris playingmovesthat are stored in its opening book memory.

SpecialMovesand Capturing

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To captureone ol youropponenls pieces, yousrmplymoveoneoJyoufpiecesontothe capturedpiece'ssquare. ln caseof an en passanlcapture,the computerusesthe rowcolumnindicalorsto remrno you lo removeth€ capluredpawn, {Pressit downbefoferomovinqit.) How the Computer Makes Whencastling,makethe k'ng's movetirst. Moves Inen,rhecomputer us€stherow/cotumn rn1. Whentbo computeris readylo makea drcâlorslo r€mindyou to movelhe rook. move,il soundsa high-pitched doubte Whênyoupromote a pawn,it is automatjcaltv beepand tufison ro cotumn indicators changedinto a queen on the computer,a to indical€the pi€cêit wanrslo move. display.lf you wish,to underpromote the The computerindicatesils mov€on the pawn,do so in lhe lollowingmanneri LCDdisplayby âlernatelyshowingthe a. PressdownthepawnandremoveilJrom dêsifedpiscejnilscufiênlandnâwtocâlions. The computeralso indjcatesits b. Presslhe rook,bjshop,or knightpiece moveat the borom of the display.For butlonlo lett lhe compulerwhichpiece Youâre promolingthe pâwnto, pLAy (l!. ) d5 Ea c. Pressdownlhe pi€ceyou havechosen on lhe promotionsquare, Thelerer/number coodjnales(d5E4)inWhenthe compulerpromotesa pawn,it indicatêlhecurrentandnewposjtions ol th€ dicalesthe desiredpromotionpieceat ùe pi6cethe computerwantsto move. bollomol its disptay. 2. Pressdownthejndicated pieceon itscurrenl square.The row/column indicârors nowshowyouwhetelhe computerwants to moveth€ piece. 3. I\,4ove the pieceto rhe indicatedsquare ândprsssit downro comptete the move.

lllegalMoves lJyou allsmptro mak6an illegalmove.the computordoes nolacceplth6movo,Instead. il conlinueslo llash lhe row/columnindicalorslorlhe currenloositionol the oiec€ you are lryinglo movs.The compulerwjll displayCLr (coordinales) to showyou the wrongsquâroyoupressod,Pressdownthe pi6ceon the indicatedsquareand it will 16mandyou lo replacelh6 pagcsbackto lhe righllocalionbyshowingPut(piecesylnbol, coofdinates) ât the bolom of th6 LcD. lf youdo notcor.ecllyexecut€ thscomputer's mov€,lhe computersoundsân errorlon6 andconlinuesto indicalelhe moveil wanls. Besur€to pressdownlhecompuler'spiece on lhe squareit indical6s.

CHECK,MATEAND DRAW

_+"will A âppear on th€ displayonly in Anâlysismodeand normal couît-up or counldol/tîwindow wh€noneol the kings is beingchscked.ll â gameendsin checkmale,aulappearson lh6 displayandan €ndol€amelonesounds.Th€WH|TEorBLÂCK indicatorlighls lo lell you which side has

O.aw by Threetold Repetilion - lh6 sams boardpositionhas occurredthre€tim6sin lhe game.Th€ displayshows:

58. ':ii' FËEE+ Dlrw by the Fllly-itove Rule - lh6rô have b€€n50 moveswithoula caDtureor oawnadvancê.The disolavshows:

gtl- Ë h5fr5+ Drawby InsutllclontMatedal- neithorsade has sulliciontslr€nglhlo win th€ gâme,

7U- ii: d5:85+ BEGINNING A NEWGAME

To slart a new gam6al any limo and lrom âny modeof operalion, simplypressINEW lllh€ computeranlicioâtes a torcedmat6.it (lowGAMEI.The new-game signalsounds displaysM in', al rhe bottomol the display. highlow-high) and lhe computer €nl6fs lhe Thism€ansthe compulerwillsndthe gams normâlmode.Prossing GAMEI cl6ârs INEW oy mate In n moves. lhe cunentgam6andresetsthernsmory, so It a gam€snds in a drsw,th6 end-of-game be cârelulnot lo or€ssil bv mislaks, andlhedrawindicâlor signalsounds appears Nol€: lf you âccidsntallypress [NEW on thêdisplay. Thecompuler recognizeslour GAMEI,youmayreplaylhe gameup to lhê laslmoveâs d€scrlbsd in " Replayingan Draw by Slalemate- lhe side waitingto Gâme-. moveis notincheckbul hasno legalmoves. The displayshows:

qn^ ,:+ EËhE+

USINGTHE CHESSCLOCKS

TURNINGOFFTHE SOUND

In a normalgame,twoclocksappoaral lhe botlomot lh€ display.Th€ykeeplrackol lh6 tolallimeeachsideusesin thegame.Iniliaf lv, hours, minules and seconds are displayed. Alt€r 10 hours, lhs display changeslo hoursand minules(watha H on thê lettmosldigit).

lJlhecompuler's beepsaf€distracling lo you or olhersdurang a gamê,youcanlum otl lhe soundby pr€ssingISOUNDI.P€ssinglhe bullonagainlurnsthesoundbackon.{Adouble beepsoundslo conlirmthis.)You must carefully walchlheindicaloÉandth€display it you playwilhoutlhe sound. Thecomputsrlgmêmbers lhe soundselting {on or olr) svsn whenyou pressISTOPIlo lurn otf the computer.

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TURNINGOFFTHECOMPUTER prsssISTOPI.You To turnotl th€compul€r, Both clocksar€ resetro 0:00:oowhenyou pr€ssINËWGAME].Wh€nyoumakewhite's can lum oll lhê comout€ranv tim€ . 6ven lifst move,black'sclockslarts.(white'sclock whsnthe computeris thinking.Th€n,il you press[GOl,th€computercomesbacklo life doesnl acluallyslartunlilil s limelor whales andconlifluestoplay-(Évenlheclocklimes socondmovo).Theclocksalsok€€plrackol lhs tim€whenlwo peoplsareplayingagainst âre held in memory.)W€ suggeslthal you youwantlosuspend €acholhsr wilh ths computeras a relerê€. prossISTOPIwhenevêr (S€e.Play wilh Two People".)It you inteF Dlavfor mor€lhana lêw minutes.Thisconrupla gamsbypressing lSTOPl.bolhclocks seruesballerypowerandprevefllsconlusion slop and lhe compulerrômembers lhe cuÊ r€nlpiec€posilionsunlilyouresumeplayby Wilhafreshs€lol batteriês insralled ândthe pr€ssinslGOl. compLierofl. lhe comoulercan rêlainthe currenlgamsslatusandolhermemoryinlorTHINKING DURING THEOPPO. malon lof uo lo two voarc.

NENT'STIME

You can lookal lhe boardand think âbout your nexl move whilê the compuler |s dscidingon its move.Wâl/...the computer cando lhe same.Thissomelimes allowsthe cofiputerlomak€a mov€almostimmediat€, ly ailer your move,evônin lh€ middleol a gameplayedal one ot lhe higherlevels. In allbutlhê novicelev€ls,lhocomputsrùies lo anlicipatê lhe moveyouar€ likelyto make andlo câlculâtsits resoonses lof vourmove while you âre lhinking. ll lhe cornpuler gu€ssescorreclly,lher€ is no reasonlor it lo conlinuecalculâting, ll makes[s moveim-

SETTING LEVELSOF PLAY Yourchesscomputorhas a tolatot 64 difYoucanchangethe playlevêlatthe beginlerenl play levels.They inctudêtèvetstor ningol, or al anylimeduringâgâme.Once casual play, tournam€nts,speed chess, you havêselecledthe desiredlevel,press gameanalysis,problemsotving,ând eight INORI4ALIto returnlo normalplây. (The specialnovicelevelsfor beginnêrs. IVODÊindicatorchangeslogrê€n.)The.e Thelevelsareidentifiedby the row(.t-8)and levelsetling remainsuntilyouchangeit,even column(A"H)indicators on the boârd.When if you bêgin a new gams or turn off the you initializethe computer,tevet A3 is aulomâtically selectod. Youcanveritythisby Note:lf youchangethe levelwhite thecompressing ILEVELI.The MODE indicator pulerislhinking, youmustpresslPLAYlafrer tlashesorange,indicating thecomputerisin youpresslNoRlvlALltoexitthelevelmode. lhe lêvel mode, and the row/columninThistsllsthecomputer to startthinkingagain. dicatorsponl lo squareA3. Also 0:05/1L appearcon the disptay.The CASUALPLAYLEVELS(A1-A8) highlighted L indicatesth€ computerisin the Thelilsl eightlevels(A1-Aqaredesigned lor casualplay.LevelA1 is the easiostandA8 is lhe mostdiflicult. While you âre in the levelmode,you can Thecomputêr's aveÊge lime lo makea p,ayincrêas€sas the tevel changelhe levelas follows: The averagetime tor th€ Press [+1. The row/columnindicators ol playincreases. compulers mov€s at eachlevelare: changeto indicâlesquareA4 (tevetA4). press[+llo stepthrough Repeatedly att64 Lêv.l Avê..g.llno Dl.pl.y Det Mov. levelsin sequence{A3-Ha). The l-l button lels you movebackwardthroughthe levets. A1 1 socondper move 0:01/1L A2 2 sêcondsper move 0:02/1L TheITAB/COLORI bultoncanhelpyouslep A3 5 secondsp€r move 0:05/1L lhroughlhe levelsmorcquickly. Pressinglhis A4 15 secondsp€r move 0:15/1L bultonadvanceslhe indicaledlovelacross A5 30 secondsper move 0:30/1L lhe columns.Usethe ITAB/COLORI butron A6 1 minuteper move 1:00/1L to selecr rhedesired column. Then,use[+l A7 2 minùlôspÊrmove 2:00/1L or [-l to seleclthe desiredrow. AB 3 minuiÊsp6r move 3:00/1L

The lisledtimesaf€ averâgodovef a large numb€rofmov€s.Inths bsginningândnear lhe end ol the gâme,lhecomputerlendsto playlaster.Inlh€ middleot a game,lhecomputermighllakoconsiderably longerlo make

For thês€l6vels,the displayindicaleslhê lenglhotllrnefor lhe movssandth€ numbsr ol mov€son lhe letl handsid€ as primafy lime conùoland secondary lime conlrolon lh6 righl. For exampl€,the displaylor lhe l€vel85 is 2:30/50L 1:00/20. In accordance wilh lournarnsnl regulalions, THE TOURNAMENT LEVELS anyljmoremaining iroma previous tim6con, (81-Bs) lrolisâdd€d tothen€xttimecontrol, ForsxLev€ls81 lhrough85 ar€ lor tournamenl ample,illh€ compulofhasmâd€lhe lirst40 movesin onlyon6hourwhenusinglev6l82, plây.In lheselevels,thereare primaryând it hâs a tolal of two hourstor its nsxt 20 secondarylrmê conlrols.For exarnple,in aft€r€achseconplâyêr lêvelB1,each muslmakethelirsl30 moves.Anylimeremaining untilth€€nd movesin 30 minutes{primarytimecontrol)- dârylim€controlisaccumulaied Then. each play€rmusl make 30 moves ol lhe gam6. every30 miîuteslhefeatlef(secondarytime The compLrt€f's buill-inclocksindicatethe conlfol). lolaltimelorblackaôdwhite.Th€clocksdo This is €xactlywhat hâpponsin roal ronÊ not run whsn lhe computeris in lhe s€l naû6nls. Afler a c€rtainlengthot lim€. a iudg€chscksto se€that bolh play€rshave Nole: ll you do not slop the comput€rby pressingISTOPIwhenyou do nol planto comolsledthe rsquirêdnumb€fol mov€s.lf oneol lhemhasn't,heor shelososthsgamo, continueplaytor an ôxtended periodoltimô, Theprimaryandsâcondâry titnecontrolslor thecompuler mighlplâyirrationally or instanlevels81.85 af€ shownin lh€ chan below. Levêl 81 82 83 84 85

Dæcrlplion Club Inl€rnalional Gfandmâster Fasl U.S.Open

Prlmâryllme Conlrol 30 moves/3ominul€s 40 moves/2hours, 40 movss/2.shours, 45 mov€s/1.5hours, 50 nov€s/2.5hours,

SecondaryTlmô Control 30 moves/3ominutes 20 moves/hour 16 moves/hor.r 15 moves/3ominul€s 20 moves/hour

SPECIALPLAYLEVELS(BÈ88) ColumnB oflersthreemor€playlêv€ls. 86- thislevelallowsa one hour tor 6ach

In .Verilyins and S6tting Up Positions'. lhsreis an exampl€of seningupandsolving wilh lhecomDuter. a chessDroblem

MODERNTOURNAMENT LEVELS(C1.C8)

t:ntil iiiii 87 (Analysis)- in lhis level,th6 computer continueslhinkinguntil you intêrruptit by prsssingIPLAY]of the comput6rhas Jully ssarchedto a depthot 16 moves,You can uselhaslôvelto hâvetha computeranalyz€ complicatedpositionsfor manyhoursor even days. See.Getling Morê Dâtâ lrom tho

A lournamenttorm thal is rapidlygaining popularity play€rto is on€lhal requireseach mâk6âllmov6sIn a cortainamountoltim6, r€gerdlgssof lhs numbsrof mov€sln lh€ gam€, 11a side funs out ol lime wilhout chêckmaling the opponont,thal side los6s aresomêtimês lh€gam€,Thês€lournam€nts teletrcd lo as sucldendeatt- You cân €nd ono ol lhosogam6sas a lechnicaldfaw if lh€re ls insuflici6ntmâterialior mal6or if bolh playe6 agrsslo a draw, Tl|ne Llmil

4:541ÊË 5a (Sotvingfor ilaiè) - in lhis probiemso/v,ng level,the computerssârch6slor a forced mârein 16or iewermoves.ll il lindson€. it announcesmateand playslh€ k€ymov€, Youcantry lo detendlorlhê othersid€,bul lhs coûputer chêckmat€sagainsl any dol€nc€in 16 or fewermoves.

P ra hl

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ll thecomputerdoesnotmakea mov6in lhô 88 level.it cannollind a lorcedmat€in 16 of lewermoves.Be preparedfor a longwail, however.Solvingmatesin six cr moremoves can takehoursor evendavs.

C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8

5 minules 7 minules 10 minules 15 minutes 20 minutes 30 minutes 60 minutes 90 minules

Dbplây

L 0:05/99 L 0:0799 L 0:10/99 L 0:r5/99 L 0:æt99 L 0:30/93 L l:00/99 L 1:30/99

In levelsC1 lhroughC8,lhe compulertries lo compl€l€allthemovesoflhê gâmsin the sp€cifi€dlimo,In agamewilhmanymoves, th€ computergraduallyincreasesils spood in ân âttemptlo staywilhin lheallocalod lims,

NOVTCE LEVELS(D1-D8) It youareâ bsginneror â v€rycasuatplayer, youmighllind thatthecomputerasimpossible to beal using any of the normalptav levels.This can be discouraging. To solvethisproblem,yourchesscomput6r has eightnovlb€lgvels(Dl lhroughD8).In theselevêls,lhe computerplaysalmostinslanlaneously on eachmove.Thisprevenls tha computertromusjngits fu powerând makesit possibleiorevsna beginnertowin occasionally. Thê01 levelistheêasiest, and ths computeaslevsl of plây graduay increasesup throughlevelD8.

E2 E3 E4

E8 F1 F2 F3 F5 F6 F8 G2 G4

G8

OTHERTIMED-PLAY LEVELS Thereare a numberoJothertime conlrols that have becomepoputarin Europeand NorthAmerica.You ar€ sure to find your lâvorileamonglevelsE1 throughG8, âs shownin lhe lollowingchan. Thedisplayindical€s eâchofthesetevetsbv displâying theprimarytimeconlroiontheteft handsideandlhe s€condary timecontrolinformalionon lh6 right. For €xampte,the displayshows1:00/60L 0:30/30tor the GB

First Time Control 2QLloves/3ot\,4in. 20 Moves/3oMin. 20 Moves/4o[,lin. 25 Moves/60Min. 30 Mov€s/4sl\rin. 30 lrov€s/60[.lin. 30 Moves/60firiin. 30 Moves/7oMin. 30 Moves/7sMin. 30 Movos/8oMin. 30 Moves/goMin. 30 l\,loves/l00À,lin. 35 l\roves/goÀ,{i.. 40 l/oves/8ol\,tin. 40 [,,loves/go t\,4in. 40 Moves/100t\,4in. 40 Moves/105À,4in. 45 Moves/120lMin. 50 Moves/goMin. 50 À,loves/100 Min. 50 À/oves/120 l,lin. ô0 À,{oves/60 [,lin.

SecondTime Controt Resl/3o[,lin. 20 l\,4oves/30 Min. 20 l\,,loves/4o Min. 25 l\,40ves/60 Min. 30 ÀIoves/4s Min. Rest/3oMin30 ltloves/60Min. 30 [,4oves/70 Min. 30 [/oves/7sl/in30 l\Ioves/8o I\,{iô. 10 l\,1oves/30 l\,liô. 30 Moves/100 [,4in. ResU15À,,|in. 20 Moves/2oMn. 20 lvloves/so Min. 20 À,loves/4o lllin. 20 l',loves/45 t\,lin. 20 À,{oves/5o À,4in. Rest/15À,tin. 23 lvoves/60À/in. 25 Moves/45À,4in. 25 l\,,loves/solllin. 25 [,,loves/60 l\,lin. 30 [,,loves/3o N,,lin.

EXPERIMENTAL LEVELS (H1-H8) Levols H1 lhrough H8 ere exp€rimental levels in which lhe compuler 3€arch6slo a lixed deplh (looksonly a côrlein numb$ ol mov€sahêâd),In levelH4,lor €xampl€,th€ computeronly looksat all thê po6slblllli€slor the next lour mov€s lor 6ach side. ln level H8,il looksat the nextpossibleeightmoves lor eachsld€. Th€displâyindicâtosth€sôlevelsâs LE Fl nL wh€re n is lhe depth ol the compuler's sêârch for oossible mov€s.

ADDITIONAL FEATURES Allthe l6alurêsw€ havosxplained so larare enoughlo prcvidecountl6ss hoursollunwith yourchesscomputer.You can playgames agâinslthe compuler,corr6clmislak6s, and selecldillerentl€v6lsot playto matchyour needs.Bul thef€are manyotherthingslhe computercan dothatmakeit evenmoreversalileand lun lo use.ThischaDterexolains som€of lhes€ additionalt€alules.

CHANGING SIDES Wouldyou like io playthe backpiecesand letlh€ computêrplaywhitê?lf so,simplyser uo lho boardwilhthe blackoi€cesclos6sllo you,Râmemberlhât tho blackqu6onmust b€ on a blâcksquareand lho whilequeen musl b€ on a whil€ squar€.Th€n, pr€ss INEW GAMEI ISWAPslDEl lPLAYl.The compulermakeslhe lirsl movelor whileand play continuesas usual. P€ssingIPLAYIalwayscâuseslhecompuler lo playlhe nsxlmovê(forblackorwhit€).You can changesideswiththe coûrpulerat âny lime during lhe game by simply pressing IPLAYIinsteadol naking yourown moveYou can chang€sidesas ollen as you like duringâ game.Youcanev€npr€ssIPLAYI aller evsry mov6,lorcingthe compulêrlo play lho enliregams againstitselll

INTERRUPTING THE COM. PUTER'STHOUGHT The IPLAYIbullon has anothgrimponant lunclion,It lhe computeris laklngtoo long lo makoa mov6,you can pressIPLAYIro torcalh€ comDuter to immsdialelv makeils mov€.This is uselulin the moreadvanced modss,sspeciallyin lhe 87 analysismode, wher€the comoul€rcan lhink lorev€r.

Notesi . Thereis oneexcaption to thasrule.In the 88 mode (problsmsolving),pressing IPLAYIdoesnot causelhe computerlo makea move.Th€computôr onlysounds a doubl€beeplo inlormyou lhat it hâd notloundaiorcodmâleallh€timeilwas Inleffupled. . It you pressIPLAYIlo lorc€eachof lh€ moves,youarenolletlinglh€ compuler's compulerplayat ils cufrenll6velselling. ll mighlbe bensrlo lowerlh6 playlevel.

TAKINGBÂCK MOVES Normallyyou are nor allowedto takeback movesin as€riousgam€ol chess,Howev€r, il you commilan unnec€ssary blund€ror il you wanl lo analyses6veraldillerentplays tromacellaanposition, ilishelplultobeabls lo tak€ bâckon€ or mofe movss.To lake 1. Afterth€computermakesa move,pr6ss The MODEindicatorturns IANALYSISI. orangê,indicalinqlhal you are in thê Atlhe bollomol lhedisplây,lhscomputer indicaleslhe lastmoveas in lh€ Jollowing example i

4-(i)

Fsb4

4- - - :i:: Fg bLl The 4 tglls you lhal lhe movewas part ol lhe lourlh round ol moyes in lhe gam€. T h e g r a p h l cs y m b o l (! ) l e t t s y o uw h i c h prece was moveo, and lhe two letrer/numbefcoordinalesrellyou what the

2. lf you wish to take bâckthe disptayed TAKEBACKAND REPLAYON move,pressl-1. THE LCD SCREEN The displayshowsthe positionsol the Nowwecometo somelhingfêallyus6ful.Yotl piecsswilh thg movelo be takenback can reÙacla numb€rol movesor r€playlhem andlhE row/column indicatorshowsthe wilhoutactuallymovingthe physicalpiscss lastpi6cernoved.Pr€ssthe piecedorvn on lh6 board.Jusl prèssIANALYSISI. l- I, and lhê indicâtorswill showils previous l- l,l- l, ...or [ANALYSrsl, l+1,I+ L I+ j,... posilion.I\rovelhe pieceto lhat posilion andwatchth6 movesexeculedon the LCD and prsssil downagâin.Thenthe flexl ch€ss-boârd. In this wây you cân go bâck Previousmoveis shown, duing â gams to sse whal happsnod, . ll you wânl to take back anolhermove, withoutdislurbinglhe game.ll you pr€ss lollowlhe stepsas before.You canconNOBMALal anyslageyouareaulomalicallinuelakingbackmovssuntllyou reâch ly relurnedto the curr€nlboardposilionl lhe availâble limit.(Anerrorlonesounds). You maywanllo go backlo an earlierposi . ll youwantlo retumto normâlplay and lion andplayon fromtherê,ll is possiblolo replaya certâlnporlionol e gâme,pÉss relrâclmov€sbyacluâllymovinglho pleces the desiredpieceposi backwardsuntilthe desiredpositionis reachINORMAL|when tionsappearon lhs display.(Themode ed, or you canlak6 backmovesrapidlyon indicatorlurns gr€ên).Th€n you can the LCDboardandlhentrsnslerpositionlo replaylhe gamelrom lhal poinl. the main board.This is done by pressing IFUNCTIONI, lNEWGAlvElwhsnyousr€ in ll il is lhe computer'sturn lo play,you analysis mode. pr€ss mustalso IPLAYIlo loll lhe comSay you wantto go back 15 movss.Press Puterlo makoits mov€, r€ach IANALYSISI, l-1, l-L t-1,...untilyou l{otê : You maylâks backal most50 moves- the positionand th€n pressIFUNCTIONj, lo INEWGA[4Ej.Theposilionis translerrcd REPLAYING the mainboard-The LCDhelDsvou to âd' A GAME As longas your€mainin lhe analysismode, just th€ piecêsso lhal youwill be âbleto play youcân movelorwardor backwârdlhrough lho movesot th6 currentgameil availâble. Aftgr you have laken back on€ or more movesyoucan playthemforwardagâin.To doso,pressIANALYSISIând thenI+1.The compulerwill showyou whichmoveswere madeandyou can playlhrcughâll lhe moves you retracrsd.A highlow beepwill tell you whenyouhâversachedthe lastmoveollhe game-To returnto normalplây(atanystage), pressINOR[rAL].

Markingpositions To enhancelhe funclionsdescribedâbove, Chess Champion21501 âllows you to "mark' posilionsin a game and retum to themlater.Thisis usefulif, Jorinslance,you wishto takea closerlookâl â crucialpoinl in lhe gâme.PressIANALYSIS] (l\,lODE lighr yellow) andthenIFL,NCTIONI, ISETUP]to mark the positionduringthe game-In lhe LCDdisplayyouwillsee.POSon". Press gamein thenorcontinuelhe INORMAL]and mal tashion-OJcourseyou can âlso mârk positionswhen replaying a gamein analysis mode- youonlyîeed to pressIFUNCTIONI, ISETUPllo markil. Andyoucanalso(unmark"a mark€dposilionby pressing IFUNC, TlONl.ISETUP]again(display:"POSofltWhenyou wishlo returnlo a markedposi lion, press[FUNcTloN],I+l or IFUNCTlONl,l-lin analysis mode.Inlhefirslcase lhe compulerwill jump to the next mârk€d posilion,in the secondcaselo the previous one (watchthe LCDboard).ll no posilions are markedthenlhe computerwiltjumplo the tinal of the initialposilionrespectively.

ALL MOVES ENTERING MANUALLY The analysismodehasonemoreimporlant use. ll allowsyou lo enler moveslor bolh sidesto torcelh€ playol a panicularseies ot moves.Forexâmple, it youwantlo try an openingthatthecomputorwould nol plâyon 1. PressINEWGA[,18]IANALYSIS]. 2. Then, begin enteing moves for both ln the analysismode,lhecompulerdoesnol lrylo makemoveqbulil doeskeeptlackofthe movesyoumakslo besuretheyarealllegâ|. Thedisplayshowslhe movesthatyou makeOnce you have €ach€d the posilionyou wanl, press INORI1ALIand contanueas usual.lf il is lhe computer'srurn to play, press[PLAYIlo lellthecompulerlo makea

PLAYWITHTWO PEOPLE Theanalysis modeâlsolelsyouus€thecomput€ras a judgelor a gameb€tw€6ntwo Simply,pressINEwGA[,4E] and IANALYSIS] b6ginplaywith lwo people.Th€ compuler monùorslhe gamelo be sureallmovesarê legal. ll eilher side needshelp, you can press IPLAYIand allowlhe computerto suggesl lhe nexl move.lf you don't like lhe compurêr'smovê,you can lake it back. Nole: PressingIPLAYIlo get helpchanges lhe cornputertothe nofmalmode. Afl€raskrnglhe computerlo makea mov6tor either side,you mustpressIANALYSISI to relum 10the lwo personplaymode,

SELF.PLAYMODE There is a wây lo make th6 comput€r aulomaticallyplây an €ntiregame against itsell- youdon'l havelo pressa k€ylor each Pr6ssIFUNCTIONI IPLAYIIPLAYIand lho coûpuler automalicellvmakes movesfor bolh sidêsand displayslhê mov6son the display.Youdon'thavetomoveth€ plâying ll you wânlto inlenuptlhe compuler'splay and mako a move manually, pr€ss IANALYSISIINORMALI.ll you do lhis, however,you should sêt up the pieces as shownon lhe display. Theaulomalicplâymod66anbs us€fulilyou wanl to closoly anâlyzolhe coûrpuler's moves at e very ditficult level. Set lh€ level ol play(3 minutssp€r mov€,for €xample)and prsssIFUNCTIONI IPLAYIIPLAYI.Thên,lel playunall€nd6d thecompul€r evenovemighl or lor sevoÉl dâys.Thên.you can lâke back andquicklyr€plâyitand studythe mov€sât To €xll soll-plâymode,pfâss JFUNCIIONI IPLAYI ii Normalmod6.

VERIFYINGAND SETTINGUP POSITIONS Inlhis padol lhe manual,we explainhowto do two imporlanllhings: how to check whslherall pi€cesârecon6ctlyposition€don the playang board,andhowlosetup special

VERIFYING PIECEPOSITIONS llyou orsomeon€els€accideotally disturbs the piecos,you cansimplylookat lhs computer'sLCDdisplay(in lhe normalmode)to see lh€ corroclpiêceposilions.

Thê compul€rnow playsthe qâmewilhout ils qu€en- lhis is knownas a queen-odds game. Tryâddingas€condblackkingto lhe boardWh6nyoupressINOR|{ALIto exitth€s€tup mode, an êrror beep sounds (high-low) becauseil is illêgallo havsmorelhan one king lor eâchside.

Setting Up Only a Few Pieces

To selup a sp€cialposilion thalcontainsonly â l€w pieces,it is easierto stârtwilh an empty CHANGING PIECEPOSITIONS board.PreseINEWGAMEIISETUPIIFUNG Youcanus€lhisproc6dur€ to setup sp€caal TIONIINEWGAMEI.Thisclsarsth€ boad boardposilionslhâtyouwântto playlromor ol all pieces.You cân now add piecêsas lhal youwanllhe comput€rtosolvelor you. d€scribed prêviously. Th€displayshows the r. PressISETUPIto put the computerinto lhe selup mode. The MODE indicalor changeslo red.Youcan nowr€moveor add piecesas lollows: . To rsmovea piec€,pressit downon ils cur.snl squâreand rêmoveit lrom lhe . To adda newpiec€,firstselectthe color by prsssingITAB/COLORI so thâl lh€ dêsîedcolorindicalorliqhls.Th€n,press the appropriatepi6c€button,and press the new pieceon an emptysquare. 2. PressINORMALIto relurntonormalplay. Note: B6foreprêssingINORI4ALI, bs sure thâl the dgsiredcolor indicalor(WHITEor BLACK)is on (lo indicatewho movesnext). Thelollowingexperimont showsyou exact ly how lo sel up a spsclalboardpositjon: 1. Prêss INEW GAltIEl ISET UPl. The displayshowslhe normalstartingpiecê posilions. 2. Pr€ssdownlhe blackqueenon itssquare and r€moveil lrom lhe boârd. 3. Pr€ssINORMALI. TheJâmiliâr new-game signal(ow-highlow.high) lellsyoulhalthe comput€rhas acc6pt6dthê posilion.

A SampleChessProblem Yourchesscomputerhasa specialprobl€m, solvingmode(levsl88)rhartriesto solv€for mal€ in 16 or lewermovestrcm any given boardposition. Heres an êxample: Set up thesepiecepositionsusingth€ procedurein .SeltingUp Onlya F€wPieces'. Black Kingon E5 Whlte Kingon D3 Knighlon C7

In this position,whitehasan oveNh6lming malorialadvanlageandlhere is no doubtlhât he can easilymateth€ blackking.Sel the levello 88 and prsss IPLAYIlo see what solutionthe computertinds. Nole: In ourexamplo, b6surcthêWHITEindicatoris on belor6youpress[PLAY].Othsrwise,lhs comput€rlrieslosolvefor mateo{

GETTINGiIORE DATAFROMTHEGOITIPUTER Wouldyouljketoknowwhatths ch6sscompulofis lhinking?W6ll, yourchesscomputer canprovidea woalthol intormalion aboutiis lhoughlproc6ss,lt canshowyouwhichmove it is presenllyconsid€ring, wharcontinualion il6xD6ctsallerlhat.itsevalualion ol theDos| tiofl,end the deplhol ils search.This intoÊ mationcânhelDvoulo l€arnmor€âboullhe gems oJchoss-

PlayingHlntstrom the Computer

THE MAINVARIATIONAND POSITIONEVALUATION

Note: Whenlh€ computoris plâyingout ol ils openlhgslabraryand nol acluallycom. pulinqmoves,it cannotgive you any hints in thisway.In lhis silualion,prôssIPLAYIil you want lhe compul€rlo make rhe next

Th6 mainvariationis ft€ nêxl s€riesol mov€s thê comoutefsthinksasbest.It vouwantlo ss6 whâl thos€ mov6sâre, press INFOI rwic6whll€lhs compuleris thinking. Thôn,usinglh6 LCDchêssboafd, lhe compuler showsyou lts nôxl movê (lhe from squareand lhe fo squersflâsh eltêrnatgly lhr€ô timæ). Allof that, lhe compulsrindicât6stho mov€it €xpoctsyouto mak€and whet mov6il intendslo plây alt6rlhalAl lhg ondol themeinvariâtion lhêcomoutor The displayslhe depth6nd lho evâluetlon. evaluatlondisplaysis ln 100thsol â pawn (ê.9..2100' mêansthat il lhinksthal While is lhe equlvel€ntol two pawnsahêad),A minussign in trontol lh€ vâluem6anslhat Bleckis l€ading. Notê: ll the comput€fdecidoson a move whiledisplaylng thisinlomalion,lh€ inlormalion displâyis canceled.Try againlho n€xl lim€ the computeris thinking.

Evonafler lh6 computerplaysa move,it rem€mbêrsths rsst ol lh€ main variation. lhelirslmovelhecompuler Because displays is lhe bestit hasloundforyourside,youcan considerlhis moveas a hanlkom the computer.PressllNFOIlo sse lhs hinl whenil

Whilethecompuler isshowingilsmainvarialion,pressing + displays onlylhelùsl mov€ [ ] ol lh6 mainvariâtion. PGssingl-l gives you an inslanlposjlionevalualion, You can walch lhê €vâluation changêas the search

MOFEABOUTTHE LCD DISPLAY

rhinksthar Whits is the equivalonlof two pawnsahead).A minussign in lrontol lh6 valuemoansthal Blackis leading.

YoufcompuGrsbuillinLCDdisplaycanpro. videa wêalthol informalion duringa game. Normally,you s€€onlya smalls€clion(a wirdow) ol the availableinlormâtionbut, by pressingINFOI,youcandisplaymuchmore information. Inthelollowingpagesweprovide a summary ol th€inlormalion availabl€ in thecomputer's ll thisinlormalion is displayed tooqulcklyfor ditler6ntoporalionmodes. you.youcanpressI + | lo troezethedisplay. Thsn,you cân sleplorwardlhroughth€ in' NormalGameDisplays lormalionby prôssingI+lor backwardby Whenyou are playinga gameagainstlhe pressing [-]. ProssllNFOilocycl€lh6variacompulor.you normallys6€ the lime each tion again, sid€ used up so lar. 3. PresslngllNFOlâgeindlsplaysth€ doplh 1. Pressing thslimereol sgarch,nexl moveândlhesvaluation, llNFOloncedisplays maininolor eachsid€.

Fd5 të P:EII

U:84:J0ffi0:tl4:5F 5:d7d5**ë80 The lirne i3 in houfs, minules and is nolavailabls ssconds,Thisinlormation lor levelsA1-48,87,O1-D8, HI-HBând 88 - lhe displayshows0:00:00. Pr€ssingllNFOlagaindisplaysthe main

FLI t*

dTdg

Th6compulershowsyoulhe continualion (seriesoimoves)il expsclsandthedeplh ol the cuffêntlydisplay€dmov€. Al ths endof lhe mainvariationlhe com. pulerdisplayslhè deplhand lhe evaluation.Ths evaluation displaysis in 100ths ol a pawn(e.9..2:00, m€anslhal il

Thedisplayshowsyoulo whatdsplhlhs compllerhasexamined allpossiblscontinuations(5: m6ans lullwidth depth soarchlolh€€ roundsof moves),Again. isdisplayedin 100lhsol a th6evalualion certainimNole:Th€compuler examinss porlantvariations lâ| doepefthanlhe indicalodlullwidlh d€pth. the Pr€ssing [N FO]a founhtimedisplays numbsrol possabl€ movesthe computer and th€ has €xamin€d(in thousands), lhs curamountoflim€spenlconsidefing r€nl mov€.ll the compulerdlsplays 21 103Oio1:13 il meanslhal lhe computerhas be€n andhâs lhinkinglor1 minule,l3 seconds evaluâled21,000posirions.

5. PressingllNFOlonce morereturnsyou to lh6 slandardwindow(time lor €ach sid€). Onc€chosen.anvol lhe abovewindows romainsaclive unlil you change il by pressingllNFOI.

0i3O/30means€ach play€rmustmake30 movssin 30 minutesor lsss. 9:59/1m€anson€mov€in an unlimiledlims. This is lhe analysismod€. 0;05/99meansyoumuslmakeall movesin

AnalysisModeDisplays

ln the novice lev€ls (O1-D8)Handl is PressinglANALYSlSllollow€dby[-lor[+l displayed.In lhe pfoblôm-solving level(Bg) promptsyou in laking back or replaying Problisdisplayed. And,in lh€ êxpedmenlal moves on the LCD as describedin l€vêlswitha fixeddêplhol search(H1-Hg), .Tak€bâckândReplayonlh€ LCDScreen,. you see Fr and th€ deplhol search. pressl-lor l+l in lhe lf you f€pêaledly analysismode,lhe displayshowsyouallthe Posilion Setup Displays movesin lhg game. Whenyou pressISETUP!,SEt UP on lhe You can press[FtINCTION], [NEw GAMEI, dasplay indicatesthal you âre in the s€lup returnlo normalplay at the INORN4AL|to mode. Wheneveryou ênter a piec€ (âs poinl of thê curfenllydasplây€d pi6ceposi describêdin.Verilying and SetlingPositions.Thon,novê lh€ acluâlpiecssto the lions') lh€ piec€typê and posilionis insame posilionsshownon the displayand dicaledon rhe display. conlinueolav in lhe normalmode.

Position Verilicatlon Display Whenyoupressa piecebultonlo verifythe board position,the fow/columnindicators polnlto lh6 piocsposilions,endlhe symbol ,or lh€ plscêand its coordinâl€s are shown al the bollomol the display.Of course,tho simpleslway lo veily pa€c6posilionsis to look al th€ LCD disolav.

lllegal Move Displays Duringa game,illegalmovesarê also coÊ recledwilh lhe hêlpol ths display.For in' slanco, CLiG4 meansthal lhe Di€ceon squaG G4 is incorrecllylocated(pressit downand removeit lrom that souare). Pul là Gl meansthatth6pi6c6shouldbs placedon squârsGlThe posalion indicaled by lh€ Ck ândPut displaysatopoinledloby lhe rovcolumn indicators,

Play Level Displays Whenyou choosea levelot plâythat uses limeconlfols,(see.S€xingLev€lsot Playt inlormalion aboullhe limecontrolsaooears.

Information While Solving Problems Whenyouareusinglheproblem-solving lêv€l (88),lhe compuleris lookingonlylor a lorc€d mate.PressingllNFOltwicewhileit is lhinkingdoesnotproduce lhenomaldisplay, lnsl6ad,the compulorshowsthe cur€nl d€pthofsêarchon lhe deplhol searchwindow. ll, lor instanca,Fd 1 is displayed, tho compuleris cur.enllylookinglor a matoin lf you pressINFOI atl€rlhe computerhas lound (and announc€d)a lorced mat€, it showsyouoneoJlh€ vaiationslhat leadto mâ16,lollow€dby th€ numb€rol mov€sto Note: Thetirstmoveis alwayslhekeymovô, Theolhersmighl,in cerlaincases,be a sids

Exitingthe InlormationMode ll the computerislhinkingwhileyoudisplay information, ths inlormation displaysis lurned oltwhenlhs compulerdecides ils move. whenthe computerstanslhinking However, again(for its turn),lh€ inlormationdisplay returns.EvenpressingINEWGAME]does nol changethjs. ll you want to complstely turn otl lhe inlormationdisplay,you must press llNFOl to cycle back lhe desk€d

An lnformationDisplay Example PressINEWGAME]IANALYSIS!. Then,entortholollowing moves: 1. e2-e4E7-e5 2. g1J3 d7-d6 3. l1-c4h7-h6 4- b1-c3c8-94 Nowsetthe computerlo levelA8 andpress IPLAYIllNFOl NFOI[+1. You can watch howth€ computerkeepschanglngits mind untilil lindsa reallygoodmove(13-e5). You can pressl-l whilêthe computeris thinking lo see how the position evaluation changes.Or, youcan pressIINFOIto cycle lhroughthe enlirevafiation. Experimenl to findout whythe whilequeen cannot be capturcdatter the last move (f3€5).lfyou playg4-d1for black,th€ computerimmediat€ly showsyouwhyit wasadvocatinganothermovein ils mainvarialion.

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Manufactured ln ChinaImportedFor/ImportéPour InterTAN Canada Ltd. Barrie,Canada, I-4M 4W5 lnterTAN AustraliaLtd. A.C.N.002511944 InterTAN U.KÆelgium/HollandÆrance