LICENCE DE PSYCHOLOGIE PREMIERE ANNEE ANGLAIS POUR PSYCHOLOGUE 1 EXAMEN DE JUIN 2011

Conseils généraux Vous devez rédiger non pas sur le sujet mais sur une copie d’examen sur laquelle vous penserez à reporter votre numéro d’étudiant(e). Soyez précis et concis et ne notez que les réponses (pas de phrases). NB : Aucun document n’est autorisé. Pensez à soigner votre écriture et bon courage ! Barème : L’examen totalise 40 points : le barème est spécifié pour chaque exercice. QUESTION N°1 : Say whether the following sentences are right or wrong regarding the history of psychologiy. Give the right answer when it’s wrong. (10 pts) Right Psychology’s roots can be traced back to the ancient Greece Freud used introspection to study directly uncouscious processes Sir Francis Galton regarded heredity as a central déterminant of the individual différences John B. Watson conducted a series of studies with dogs that were to have a major influence on the development of psychologiy thanks to the concept of the conditioned reflex Berne devised the drama triangle as a psychological and social model of human interaction Thanks to John Watson the techniques of reinforcement have became popular in éducation In the Framework of conditioned reflexes and other techniques for study of Learning processes, Skinner contributed to the development of psychological investigation as Learning, Memory and roblem solving Unlike behavioral psychologiste, cognitive psychologists are unterested in behavior because it helps to explain thoughts processes Tranactional Analysis was developed in early 1950s According to Berne the three « ego states » are largely shaped through childhood experiences

Wrong

Right answer

QUESTION N°2 : Tick and say wether the following examples bélong to applied science or basic science ? (2 pts) Appleid

Basic

Studying men’s and women’s différences in term of how they react to stressful situations in order to change it Experimenting with light colors to see what they have on people’s feelings and moods Teaching a retarded child how to tie his shoes, usinga reinforcement method Designing a vacuum cleaner

QUESTION N°3 : For each psychological trend, match (faire correspondre) the appropriate theorist(s) and the appropriate methos(s) used. (4 pts)

Trend studied

Psychology as the study of uncouscious processes

Major theorist(s)

Method used

Wilhelm Wundt

Introspection Free association

Psychology as the study of conscious expérience

Francis Galton

Dream analysis Case studies

Psychology as the study of observable behavior

Sigmund Freud

Objective / expérimental approches

Ivan Pavlov Psychologiy as the study of individual differences

John Watson

Biographical data / Statistics

B.F. Skinner

Psychological tests

QUESTION N°4 : You are doing psychological research, which statements would you qualify as ethical or unethical principle to respect the participant’s dignity and well-being the APA Drew up? (4 pts) Ethical Participant’s feelings and thoughts may be revealed without their consent Participants in an experiment have not a right to privacy Participation in an experiment must be voluntary Participants musn’t be informed about the experiment

unethical

QUESTION N°5 : Directions : Find the proper définition for each concept/psychological specialization. (10 pts) Concept/psychological specialization Example : clinical psychology

Proper definition 3

Definitions 1. The field of psychology which investigates all the psychological aspect of the Learning procès.

Health psychology

2. The field of psychology which studies the behavior of people in group, paying attention to the influence of other people on individuals.

Human-factors psychology

3. Approach which deals with the study, diagnosis and treatment of abnormal behavior, involving direct observation of a patient.

Personality psychology

4. The field of psychology which investiates machine-user relationships.

Education psychology

5. The field of psychology in which individual différences in behavior are studied.

Social psychology

6. Field of psychology who aim at preventing and treating disease that involves psychological factors.

Community psychology

7. Field of psychology who assess children with Learning or emotional problems at school.

Physiological psychology

8. The field of psychology which studies the Relationship between people and their jobs.

School psychology

9. The field of psychology which studies the effect of specific areas of the brain on obesity, or the role of specific nerve cells in the perception of shapes and colors.

Industrial psychology

10. Field of psychology whose target is to prevent mental discoder by changing the aspects of environment that lead to disorder.

QUESTION N°6 : Vocabulary. Give the appropriate term in English? (10 pts) Forme de Le Surmoi dévalorisation Le Moi

Thérapeute

Le Ça

Expérimentation

Analyse des rêves

Les données

Transactions implicites

Etude de cas

Des conflits

Test statistique

Signes de reconnaissances

Mémoire

Apprentissage

Interaction

Comportement

Comportement d’auto-echec

Réponse à des stimuli

Renforcement