MC34063A
®
DC-DC CONVERTER CONTROL CIRCUITS ■
■ ■ ■ ■ ■
OUTPUT SWITCH CURRENT IN EXCESS OF 1.5A 2% REFERENCE ACCURACY LOW QUIESCENT CURRENT: 2.5mA (TYP.) OPERATING FROM 3V TO 40V FREQUENCY OPERATION TO 100KHz ACTIVE CURRENT LIMITING
DESCRIPTION The MC34063A series is a monolithic control circuit delivering the main functions for DC-DC voltage converting. The device contains an internal temperature compensated reference, comparator, duty cycle controlled oscillator with an active current limit circuit, driver and high current output switch. Output voltage is adjustable through two external resistors with a 2% reference accuracy. Employing a minimum number of external components the MC34063A devices series is designed for Step-Down, Step-Up and Voltage-Inverting applications.
DIP-8
SO-8
BLOCK DIAGRAM
December 1998
1/15
MC34063A ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Symbol V CC
Parameter
Value
Unit
50
V
Power Supply Voltage
-0.3 to 40
V
V SWC
Switch Collector Voltage
40
V
V SWE
V ir
Comparator Input Voltage Range Switch Emitter Voltage (VSWC = 40V)
40
V
V CE
Switch Emitter to Collector Voltage
40
V
Vdc
Driver Collector Voltage
40
V
I dc
Driver Collector Current
100
mA
I SW
Switch Current
1.5
A
P tot
Power Dissipation at Tamb = 25 oC (for Plastic Package) (for SOIC Package)
1.25 0.625
W
T op
Operating Ambient Temperature Range (for AC SERIES) (for AB SERIES)
0 to 70 - 40 to 85
o
T st g
Storage Temperature Range
- 40 to 150
o
o
C C C
Absolute Maximum Rating are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur. Functional operation under these condition is not implied.
THERMAL DATA Symbol
Parameter
DIP-8
R thj-amb Thermal Resistance Junction-ambient (*)
Max
SO-8
100
160
Unit o
C/W
(*) This value depends from thermal design of PCB on which the device is mounted.
CONNECTION DIAGRAM (top view)
PIN CONNECTIONS Pin No
Symbol
Name and Function
1
SWC
Switch Collector
2
SWE
Switch Emitter
3
TC
4
GND
5
CII
Comparator Inverting Input
6
V CC
Voltage Supply
7
I pk
8
DRC
Timing Capacitor Ground
Ipk Sense Voltage Driver Collector
ORDERING NUMBERS Type
DIP-8
SO-8
SO-8 (tape & reel)
MC34063AB
MC34063ABN
MC34063ABD
MC34063ABD-TR
MC34063AC
MC34063ACN
MC34063ACD
MC34063ACD-TR
2/15
MC34063A ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Refer to the test circuits, VCC = 5V, Ta = TLOW to THIGH, unless otherwise specified, see note 2) OSCILLATOR Symbol f OSC I chg I dischg
Parameter Frequency
Test Conditions Vpin5 = 0 V
CT = 1 nF
o
Ta = 25 C o
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
24
33
42
KHz
Charge Currernt
VCC = 5 to 40 V
Ta = 25 C
24
33
42
µA
Discharge Current
VCC = 5 to 40 V
Ta = 25 oC
140
200
260
µA
o
Idischg /I chg Discharge to Charge Current Ratio
Pin 7 = VCC
Ta = 25 C
5.2
6.2
7.5
V ipk(sense) Current Limit Sense Voltage
Ichg = Idischg
Ta = 25 oC
250
300
350
mV
Test Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
1
1.3
V
0.45
0.7
V
100
µA
OUTPUT SWITCH Symbol
Parameter
V CE(sat)
Saturation Voltage, Darlington Connection
ISW = 1 A
V CE(sat)
Saturation Voltage
ISW = 1 A Rpin8 = 82 Ω to VCC, Forced β ~ 20
DC Current Gain
ISW = 1 A
Collector Off-State Current
VCE = 40 V
h FE I C(off)
Pins 1, 8 connected
VCE = 5 V
Ta = 25 oC
50
120 0.01
COMPARATOR Symbol V th Reg line II B
Parameter
Test Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
1.225 1.21
1.25
1.275 1.29
V V
VCC = 3 to 40 V
1
5
mV
VIN = 0 V
-5
-400
nA
Typ.
Max.
Unit
2.5
4
mA
Threshold Voltage
Ta = 25 oC Ta = TLOW to THIGH
Threshold Voltage Line Regulation Input Bias Current
TOTAL DEVICE Symbol I CC
Parameter Supply Current
Test Conditions VCC = 5 to 40 V CT = 1 nF Pin 7 = VCC Vpin5 > Vth Pin 2 = GND Remaining pins open
Min.
NOTES: 1) Maximum package power dissipation limit must be observed. 2) TLOW = 0 oC, THIGH = 70 oC (AC series); TLOW = -40 oC, THIGH = 85 oC (AB series). 3) If Darlington configuration is not used, care must be taken to avoid deep saturation of output switch. The resulting switch-off time may be adversely affected. In a Darlington configuration the following output driver condition is suggested: Forced β of output current switch = ICOUTPUT/(ICDRIVER - 1mA*) ≥ 10 * Current less due to a built in 1KΩ antileakage resistor.
3/15
MC34063A TYPICAL ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Emitter Follower Configuration Output Saturation Voltage vs Emitter Current
Output Switch ON-OFF Time vs Oscillator Timing Capacitor
Common Emitter Configuration Output Switch Saturation Voltage vs Collector Current
Darlington Configuration Collector Emitter Saturation Voltage (VCE(sat)) vs Temperature
Power Collector Emitter Saturation Voltage (VCE(sat)) vs Temperature
Current Limit Sense Voltage Voltage (Vipk) vs Temperature
4/15
MC34063A TYPICAL ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Continued) Reference Voltage vs Temperature
Bias Current vs Temperature
Supply Current vs Temperature
Supply Current vs Input Voltage
5/15
MC34063A TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT Step-Up Converter
Printed Demoboard
Symbol
Pin
Vout
1
GND
2
GND
3
Vin
4
Test Condition (VOUT = 28V) Test
Conditions
Value (Typ.)
Unit
30
mV
10
mV
IO = 175 mA
300
mV
IO = 175 mA
89
%
Line Regulation
VIN = 8 to 16V,
Load Regulation
VIN = 12V,
IO = 75 to 175 mA
Output Ripple
VIN = 12V,
Efficency
VIN = 12V,
6/15
IO = 175 mA
MC34063A Step-Down Converter
Printed Demoboard
Symbol
Pin
Vout
1
GND
2
GND
3
Vin
4
Test Condition (VOUT = 5V) Test
Value (Typ.)
Unit
IO = 500 mA
Conditions
5
mV
VIN = 25V,
IO = 50 to 500 mA
30
mV
Output Ripple
VIN = 25V,
IO = 500 mA
100
mV
Efficency
VIN = 25V,
IO = 500 mA
80
%
ISC
VIN = 25V,
R3 = 0.1Ω
1.2
A
Line Regulation
VIN = 15 to 25V,
Load Regulation
7/15
MC34063A Voltage Inverting Converter
Printed Demoboard
Symbol
Pin
Vout
1
GND
2
GND
3
Vin
4
Test Condition (VOUT = -12V) Test
Value (Typ.)
Unit
IO = 100 mA
Conditions
15
mV
VIN = 5V,
IO = 10 to 100 mA
20
mV
Output Ripple
VIN = 5V,
IO = 100 mA
230
mV
Efficency
VIN = 5V,
IO = 100 mA
58
%
ISC
VIN = 5V,
R3 = 0.1Ω
0.9
A
Line Regulation
VIN = 4.5 to 6V,
Load Regulation
8/15
MC34063A Calculation Parameter
Step-Up (Discontinuos mode)
Step-Down (Continuos mode)
Voltage Inverting (Discontinuos mode)
170 µH
220 µH
90 µH
Vout + VF − Vin(min) Vin(min) − Vsat
Vout + VF Vin(min) − Vsat − Vout
| Vout | + VF Vin − Vsat
1/f min
1/fmin
1/f min
-5
-5
Inductor ton/toff (ton + toff)max CT IPK(switch) RSC CO L(min)
4.5x10 ton
4.5x10 -5 t on
2I out(max) [(t on /t off )+1]
2I out(max)
2I out(max) [(t on /t off )+1]
0.3/IPK(switch)
0.3/I PK(switch)
0.3/I PK(switch)
4.5x10 t on
≅
Iout ton Vripple (p−p)
Vmin − Vsat ton (max) IPK (switch)
IPK (switch) (ton + toff ) 8Vripple (p−p) Vmin − Vsat − Vout ton (max) IPK (switch)
≅
Iout ton Vripple (p−p)
Vmin − Vsat ton (max ) IPK (switch)
NOTES: Vsat = Saturation voltage of the output switch VF = Foward voltage drop of the output rectifier THE FOLLOWING POWER SUPPLY CHARACTERISTICS MUST BE CHOSEN: Vin = Nominal input voltage Vout = Desired output voltage, |Vout| = 1.25(1+R2/R1) Iout = Desired output current fmin = Minimum desired output switching frequency at the selected values of Vin and Io Vripple = Desired peak to peak output ripple voltage. In practice, the calculaed capacitor value will and to be increased due to its equivalent series resistance and board layout. The ripple voltage should be kept to a low value since it will directly affect the line and load regulation.
Step-up With External NPN Switch
9/15
MC34063A Step-down With External NPN Switch
Step-down With External PNP Switch
10/15
MC34063A Voltage Inverting With External NPN Switch
Voltage Inverting With External PNP Saturated Switch
11/15
MC34063A Dual Output Voltage
Higher Output Power, Higher Input Voltage
12/15
MC34063A
Plastic DIP-8 MECHANICAL DATA mm
DIM. MIN. A
TYP.
inch MAX.
MIN.
3.3
TYP.
MAX.
0.130
a1
0.7
B
1.39
1.65
0.055
0.065
B1
0.91
1.04
0.036
0.041
b b1
0.028
0.5 0.38
0.020 0.5
D
0.015
0.020
9.8
0.386
E
8.8
0.346
e
2.54
0.100
e3
7.62
0.300
e4
7.62
0.300
F
7.1
0.280
I
4.8
0.189
L Z
3.3 0.44
0.130 1.6
0.017
0.063
P001F 13/15
MC34063A
SO-8 MECHANICAL DATA mm
DIM. MIN.
TYP.
A a1
inch MAX.
MIN.
TYP.
1.75 0.1
0.068
0.25
a2
MAX.
0.003
0.009
1.65
0.064
a3
0.65
0.85
0.025
0.033
b
0.35
0.48
0.013
0.018
b1
0.19
0.25
0.007
0.010
C
0.25
0.5
0.010
0.019
5.0
0.188
0.196
6.2
0.228
c1
45 (typ.)
D
4.8
E
5.8
0.244
e
1.27
0.050
e3
3.81
0.150
F
3.8
4.0
0.14
0.157
L
0.4
1.27
0.015
0.050
M S
0.6
0.023 8 (max.)
0016023 14/15
MC34063A
Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specification mentioned in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics. The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics © 1998 STMicroelectronics – Printed in Italy – All Rights Reserved STMicroelectronics GROUP OF COMPANIES Australia - Brazil - Canada - China - France - Germany - Italy - Japan - Korea - Malaysia - Malta - Mexico - Morocco - The Netherlands Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - Taiwan - Thailand - United Kingdom - U.S.A. http://www.st.com .
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