Charlie and the Chocolate Factory – session 2

Charlie is chosen as the heir to Willy Wonka's factory. ... On emploie la voix PASSIVE pour mettre l'accent sur la chose ou La personne qui subit l'action. ... Je suis passif, je subis l'action d'un 'agent' qui n'est pas toujours nommé d'ailleurs.
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Charlie and the Chocolate Factory – session 2

1) What do you notice about the STRUCTURE of the underlined sentences: Five golden tickets have been hidden underneath the wrapping paper of ordinary chocolate bars. Veruca is attacked by squirrels. Violet is turned into a blueberry. Augustus is sucked into the fudge room after falling into the chocolate river. Charlie is chosen as the heir to Willy Wonka’s factory.

Ces phrases sont à la forme PASSIVE . On emploie la voix PASSIVE pour mettre l’accent sur la chose ou La personne qui subit l’action. (l’agent est MOINS important) (The SUBJECT of a passive verb becomes the OBJECT of an active verb) Interrogeons-nous sur le sens des mots ACTIF et PASSIF Ex.

Je suis actif donc j’agis. Je suis maître de l’action (en principe) Je suis passif, je subis l’action d’un ‘agent’ qui n’est pas toujours nommé d’ailleurs.

Forme active « le vent pousse les nuages » le vent agit sur les nuages Forme passive « les nuages sont poussés par le vent ». Ils subissent l’action du vent

Seuls les verbes transitifs, (qui acceptent un COD) supportent la forme passive. En anglais comme en français la forme passive a recours à l’auxiliaire ETRE (BE) suivi du PARTICIPE PASSE du verbe conjugué Rappel : participe passé des verbes réguliers = le prétérit (BV+ed) Exs. Which sentences are in the passive form? 1. Which of these sentences are in the passive form? 1. Willy Wonka will hide five tickets in ordinary chocolate bars. 2. Pipes have sucked Augustus up to the Fudge Room. 3. Only children will be admitted in the factory 4. Five tickets will be hidden. 5. The Oompa Loompas are given cocoa as a salary. 2. If you transform this sentence into the passive "The chocolate TV teleported Mike" what tense will “be” be in?  prétérit (was)

Charlie and the Chocolate Factory – session 2 3. The translation is : 1. Mike was teleported by the chocolate TV 2. Mike has been teleported by the chocolate TV 3. Mike will be teleported by the chocolate TV 4. Mike is teleported by the chocolate TV 5. Mike had been teleported by the chocolate TV 4. What word is used to introduce the ‘agent’ (the subject of the active sentence)?  BY 5. Put these sentences into the passive voice: 1. Any child in the world can find a ticket A ticket can be found by any child in the world. 2. The toothpaste company fired Charlie’s father.  Charlie’s father was fired by the toothpaste company. 3. The taffy puller stretches Mike  Mike is stretched by the taffy puller. 4. Willy Wonka has hidden 5 golden tickets.  5 golden tickets have been hidden by WW 5. He will give the winner a lot of chocolate.  A lot of chocolate will be given to the winner by him. 6. The squirrels push Veruca down the rubbish chute.  Veruca is pushed down the rubbish chute by the squirrels. 7. The gum turns Violet into a blueberry.  Violet is turned into a blueberry by the gum. 8. Willy Wonka will allow 5 children into his factory.  5 children will be allowed into WW’s factory. 9. He will show them around.  They will be shown around by him. 10. The pipes have sucked Augustus up.  Augustus has been sucked up by the pipes.

The Aztecs traded cocoa beans for pumpkins.  Cocoa beans were traded for pumpkins.

The Romans founded Chester. Chester was founded by the Romans.

Charlie and the Chocolate Factory – session 2 The Beatles story was created 20 years ago.

A lot of people can be transported in the London Eye.