CA N A D I A N AS S O C I AT I O N O F U N I V E R S I T Y T E AC H E R S AS S O C I AT I O N CA N A D I E N N E D E S P R O F E S S E U R E S E T P R O F E S S E U R S D’ U N I V E R S I T É

CAUT Almanac of Post-Secondary Education in Canada

Almanach de l’enseignement postsecondaire au Canada de

l’ACPPU

Table of Contents Table des matières

CAUT Almanac of Post-Secondary Education in Canada / Almanach de l’enseignement postsecondaire au Canada de l’ACPPU PUBLISHED BY / PUBLIÉ PAR Canadian Association of University Teachers / Association canadienne des professeures et professeurs d’université 2705 promenade Queensview Drive Ottawa (Ontario) K2B 8K2 Tel: 613-820-2270 Fax: 613-820-7244 Email: [email protected] PRESIDENT / PRÉSIDENT Wayne Peters EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR / DIRECTEUR GÉNÉRAL James Turk SENIOR RESEARCH OFFICER / AGENT PRINCIPAL DE RECHERCHE Larry Dufay RESEARCH ANALYST / ANALYSTE DE RECHERCHE John Hollingsworth RESEARCH ANALYST / ANALYSTE DE RECHERCHE Robert Johnson EXEC. ASSIST. (RESEARCH & ADVOCACY) / ADJOINTE DE DIRECTION (RECHERCHE ET PROMOTION DES INTÉRÊTS) Jocelyne Fortier GRAPHIC DESIGN / GRAPHISME Accurate Design & Communication Inc. ADVERTISING / PUBLICITÉ Liza Duhaime

1 Finance / Financement

1

2 Academic Staff / Corps académique

6

3 Students / Étudiants

38

4 Universities and Colleges / Universités et collèges

51

5 Research / Recherche

55

6 Libraries / Bibliothèques

60

7 Canada + Provinces / Canada + Provinces

64

8 International / International

67

9 Sources + Notes / Les sources + notes

71

Index / Index

73

TECHNICAL NOTES / NOTES TECHNIQUES DEFINITIONS / DÉFINITIONS Unless otherwise noted, the definitions below reflect the population universe used when referenced in the tables / À moins d’indication contraire, les définitions ci-dessous reflètent la population statistique citée dans les tableaux College: Includes community college or institute of applied arts and technology or CEGEP / Collège : S’entend d’un collège communautaire ou d’un institut d’arts appliqués et de technologie ou d’un Cégep Post-secondary: Includes university, community college or institute of applied arts and technology or CEGEP, and trade / vocational schools, but excludes business / commercial schools / Postsecondaire : S’entend d’une université, d’un collège communautaire ou d’un institut d’arts appliqués et de technologie ou d’un Cégep, et d’écoles de formation professionnelle, à l’exception des écoles de commerce italics: Estimated results italiques : Résultats estimatifs p:

Preliminary estimate / Estimation préliminaire

r:

Revised estimate / Estimation révisée

-:

No results or results unavailable / Pas de résultats ou résultats non disponibles

- -: Results statistically insignificant / Résultats non significatifs x:

Results suppressed for confidentiality / Résultats supprimés à des fins de confidentialité

E

Use with caution / À utiliser avec prudence

ISSN 1714-0560

ACRONYMS / ACRONYMES

Frequency: Annual Périodicité : annuelle

FTE = Full-time equivalent [(full-time figures) plus (part-time figures divided by 3.5)] / ETP = Équivalent temps plein [(données à temps plein) plus (données à temps partiel divisées par 3,5)]

We would be pleased to receive suggestions for data to be included in future editions that will be published in September of each year. The CAUT Almanac is available in a pdf format on the CAUT web site (www.caut.ca) and additional copies may be requested by sending an email to [email protected].

FYE = Fiscal year ending / FLE = Fin de l’exercice

Nous accueillerons avec plaisir les suggestions de données pour les éditions futures qui paraîtront au mois de septembre de chaque année. Il est possible de consulter l’Almanach de l’ACPPU en format pdf à l’adresse www.acppu.ca et de commander par courriel des exemplaires supplémentaires à l’adresse [email protected].

GDP = Gross Domestic Product / PIB = Produit intérieur brut SSHRC = Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council / CRSH = Conseil de recherches en sciences humaines NSERC = Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council / CRSNG = Conseil de recherches en sciences naturelles et en génie MRC / CIHR = Medical Research Council / Canadian Institutes of Health Research / CRM / IRSC = Conseil de recherches médicales / Instituts de recherche en santé du Canada CFI = Canada Foundation for Innovation / FCI = Fondation canadienne pour l’innovation Throughout the CAUT Almanac of Post-Secondary Education, reference is often made to dollars adjusted for inflation. The format followed (for example, $ 2007) indicates the year to which all other years have been standardized / Tout au long de l’Almanach de l’ACPPU sur l’enseignement postsecondaire, on fait souvent référence aux dollars corrigés en fonction de l’inflation. Le modèle suivi (par exemple, 2007 $) se rapporte à l’année en fonction de laquelle toutes les autres années ont été normalisées

1

Finance Financement

In previous editions of the CAUT Almanac, data for provincial postsecondary education expenditures, total expenditures and university and college revenues and expenditures was reported from Statistics Canada’s Financial Management System (FMS), which Statistics Canada last published for the 2008–2009 fiscal year. Statistics Canada will be adopting the internationally-accepted Government Finance System (GFS) as a replacement for the FMS. The first release of GFS data is scheduled for calendar year 2014, which will be used in the 2014–2015 edition of the CAUT Almanac / Jusqu’ici, les données figurant dans l’Almanach de l’ACPPU sur les dépenses provinciales au titre de l’enseignement postsecondaire, les dépenses totales et les recettes et dépenses des collèges et universités ont été tirées du Système de gestion financière (SGF) de Statistique Canada, dont la dernière version remonte à l’exercice de 2008–2009. Statistique Canada adoptera le système de gestion financière gouvernementale reconnu internationalement, lequel remplacera le SGF actuel. Les premières données tirées du nouveau système seront publiées en mai 2014.

HIGHLIGHTS • Federal government cash transfers for post-secondary education in Canada, when measured as a proportion of GDP, have declined by 50% between 1992–1993 and 2011–2012. • In 2010, community college revenues in Canada were more than $9.2 billion, a slight increase of 0.1% from 2009. • Community college expenditures in Canada, in 2010, totalled more than $9.3 billion, a decline of 2.2% from 2009. • Total university revenues in Canada, in 2009, were more than $26 billion. This marked a 2.8% decrease from revenues received in 2008. • Total university expenditures in Canada, in 2009, were more than $28 billion; an increase of 6.5% from 2008 expenditures. • Canadian universities are relying increasingly on private income sources, primarily in

the form of university tuition fees, to fund university operating revenues. Between 1979 and 2009 the proportion of university operating revenue provided by government sources has declined from 84% to 58% while the proportion funded by student tuition fees has increased from 12% to 35%. • Total Canadian university expenditures have increased dramatically over the past 30 years and at a rate significantly higher than expenditures on academic salaries. Between 1980 and 2009, total university expenditures increased by 195%, calculated in constant dollars. Over the same time period total expenditures in real dollars on academic rank salaries at Canadian universities increased by only 86%. • Despite the significant increase in university spending over the past 30 years,

spending on academic salaries as a proportion of total university expenditures has declined steadily during this period. In 2009 spending on academic rank salaries represented only 20% of university expenditures, down from 31% in 1980.

POINTS SAILLANTS • Les transferts fédéraux en espèces pour l’enseignement postsecondaire au Canada, exprimés en pourcentage du PIB, ont chuté de 50 % de 1992–1993 à 2011–2012. • En 2010, les recettes des collèges communautaires au Canada ont atteint plus de 9,2 milliards de dollars, soit une légère hausse de 0,1 % par rapport à 2009. • En 2010, les dépenses des collèges communautaires au Canada ont totalisé plus de 9,3 milliards de dollars,

soit une baisse de 2,2 % par rapport à 2009. • En 2009, les recettes des universités au Canada ont totalisé plus de 26 milliards de dollars, soit une baisse de 2,8 % par rapport aux recettes touchées en 2008. • En 2009, les dépenses des universités au Canada ont totalisé plus de 28 milliards de dollars, soit une augmentation de 6,5 % par rapport à 2008. • Les établissements postsecondaires du Canada financent de plus en plus leur exploitation auprès de sources privées, principalement en facturant des droits de scolarité. De 1979 à 2009, la proportion des recettes d’exploitation est passée de 84 % à 58 % pour les sources gouvernementales et de 12 % à 35 % pour les droits de scolarité.

plus rapide que celles visant le salaire du corps professoral. En effet, de 1980 à 2009, les dépenses des universités et collèges ont crû de 195 % en dollars constants; pour la même période, les dépenses totales en dollars réels consacrées au salaire des universitaires n’ont augmenté que de 86 %. • Depuis 30 ans et malgré la hausse marquée des dépenses des établissements postsecondaires, le salaire des universitaires, exprimé en pourcentage des dépenses totales, a diminué à un rythme constant : en 2009, il n’a augmenté que de 0,6 % après trois décennies de déclin soutenu, et ne représentait que 20 % des dépenses contre 31 % en 1980.

• Les dépenses totales des établissements postsecondaires du Canada ont monté depuis 30 ans à un rythme beaucoup

FIGURE 1.1 Federal Cash Transfers for Post-Secondary Education (% GDP) / Transferts fédéraux en espèces pour l’enseignement postsecondaire (% PIB)

0.45% 0.41% 0.40% 0.35%

0.33%

0.32% 0.29%

0.30% 0.25%

0.22% 0.18%

0.20%

0.23%

0.22%

0.23%

0.22% 0.20%

0.20%

0.19% 0.16%

0.15%

0.15%

0.15%

0.21%

0.21%

0.16%

0.15% 0.10% 0.05% 0.00% 1992-93 1993-94 1994-95 1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-00 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 Source: Government of Canada / Gouvernement du Canada

CAUT ALMANAC OF POST-SECONDARY EDUCATION

2012–2013 ALMANACH DE L’ENSEIGNEMENT POSTSECONDAIRE DE L’ACPPU 1

1 1.1

Finance Financement

Community College Revenues, 2009–2010 Recettes des collèges communautaires, 2009–2010 ($’000) NL

PE

NS

NB

QC

ON

MB

SK

AB

BC

YT

NT

NU

Federal / Fédéral

$14,182

$3,419

$25,169

$3,572

$4,634

$33,155

$841

$6,160

$11,066

$71,622

$0

$1,357

$1,689

CANADA $176,866

Provincial / Provincial

$90,295

$26,890

$131,110

$98,184

$2,057,983

$1,682,802

$175,176

$245,308

$832,454

$563,211

$32,575

$35,751

$30,130

$6,001,869

Municipal / Municipal

$0

$0

$0

$0

$34

$5,558

$0

$0

$451

$51

$0

$0

$0

$6,094

$1,147,006

Fees / Frais Postsecondary Programs / Programmes de niveau postsecondaire Trade Vocational Programs / Programmes de formation professionnelle

$410

$6,729

$21,171

$14,447

$101,516

$694,434

$17,348

$18,698

$155,298

$114,741

$361

$856

$997

$10,201

$5,221

$7,654

$6,916

$7,910

$40,036

$8,385

$9,074

$45,080

$52,507

$567

$144

$180

$193,875

$783

$491

$1,869

$531

$14,412

$95,980

$12,031

$10,526

$72,888

$61,088

$2

$977

$18

$271,596

Continuing Education programs / Programmes de formation continue

$10,120

$1,587

$7,277

$318

$8,390

$139,268

$5,150

$5,641

$27,808

$21,800

$185

$17

$0

$227,561

Business Entreprises and Individuals / Entreprises privées et particuliers

Other / Autres

$0

$850

$0

$0

$38,849

$25,484

$2,590

$1,109

$17,250

$4,344

$904

$54

$0

$91,434

Non-profit Organizations and Foundations / Organisations à but non lucratif et fondations

$0

$105

$0

$1,323

$1,446

$6,507

$221

$0

$2,157

$3,374

$0

$0

$0

$15,133

Investments Income / Placements de revenus Ancillary Entreprises (Gross) / Entreprises auxiliaires (brut)

$83

$1

$146

$90

$6,217

$13,735

$1,144

$463

$13,980

$7,843

$38

$33

$83

$43,856

$5,000

$3,153

$9,130

$386

$96,126

$284,036

$11,811

$8,682

$100,296

$55,083

$1,369

$1,214

$668

$576,954

Debt / Dette Miscellaneous / Divers Total

$0

$0

$0

$0

$1,717

$0

$0

$706

$0

$5,029

$0

$0

$0

$7,452

$2,109

$5,332

$12,124

$3,937

$103,761

$235,161

$6,470

$5,311

$65,101

$63,142

$775

$5,054

$961

$509,238

$133,183

$53,778

$215,650

$129,704

$2,442,995

$3,256,156

$241,167

$311,678

$1,343,829

$1,023,835

$36,776

$45,457

$34,726

$9,268,934

Source: Statistics Canada and CAUBO / Statistique Canada et ACPAU

1.2

Community College Expenditures, 2009–2010 Dépenses des collèges communautaires, 2009–2010 ($’000)

Salaries and Benefits / Salaires et avantages sociaux

NL

PE

NS

NB

QC

ON

MB

SK

AB

BC

YT

NT

NU

CANADA

$5,809,292

$98,768

$22,476

$142,810

$97,198

$1,657,880

$1,901,250

$156,117

$178,869

$799,936

$685,770

$22,204

$24,810

$21,204

Teachers / Professeurs

$53,963

$8,196

$69,133

$47,036

$1,022,941

$930,296

$78,030

$91,480

$355,638

$323,351

$10,215

$12,495

$10,582

$3,013,356

Other / Autre

$31,426

$10,571

$52,230

$40,754

$418,851

$665,196

$58,736

$65,729

$326,703

$249,426

$8,214

$8,772

$7,089

$1,943,697

Fringe Benefits / Avantages accessoires

$13,379

$3,709

$21,447

$9,408

$216,088

$305,758

$19,351

$21,660

$117,595

$112,993

$3,775

$3,543

$3,533

$852,239

$0

$121

$555

$2,486

$6,124

$7,348

$787

$691

$2,310

$2,244

$0

$151

$53

$22,870

$31,676

$9,693

$36,562

$18,030

$101,354

$286,172

$22,818

$21,626

$171,352

$87,869

$1,760

$2,786

$4,799

$796,497

Library Acquisitions / Acquisitions des bibliothèques Operational Supplies and Expenses / Approvisionnements opérationnels et dépenses Utilities / Services publics Furniture and Equipment / Mobilier et d'équipement

$1,302

$2,105

$6,678

$3,959

$38,389

$44,142

$5,437

$765

$32,229

$14,393

$1,807

$1,895

$127

$153,228

$11,347

$3,272

$10,550

$5,657

$81,607

$89,235

$12,350

$10,503

$81,008

$25,375

$0

$0

$177

$331,081

Scholarships / Bourses d'études

$0

$0

$69

$80

$1,007

$68,239

$873

$1,544

$9,686

$8,635

$904

$34

$0

$91,071

Fees and Contracted Services / Frais et services contractés

$0

$1,062

$6,160

$8,760

$157,485

$182,193

$11,044

$25,012

$37,850

$49,950

$5,909

$11,686

$7,221

$504,332

Debt Services / Services de la dette

$0

$923

$37

$0

$97,181

$10,571

$728

$124

$6,658

$8,327

$0

$0

$0

$124,549

Buildings / Bâtiments

$0

$2,639

$1,699

$26,691

$141,531

$151,649

$14,157

$47,096

$120,677

$39,724

$0

$1,218

$0

$547,081

Land and Site Services / Services de terre et d'emplacement

$0

$7

$0

$0

$18,354

$34,281

$75

$6,923

$3,262

$2,840

$0

$0

$0

$65,742

Miscellaneous / Divers

$0

$5,799

$4,182

$1,933

$110,026

$154,898

$916

$206

$65,128

$28,650

$2,503

$2,547

$0

$376,788

Transfers to-from / Transvert à-de Ancillary Entreprises (Gross) / Entreprises auxiliaires (brut) Total

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$6,731

$3,784

$9,420

$429

$69,521

$238,545

$10,462

$8,489

$105,918

$44,651

$1,569

$0

$894

$500,413

$149,824

$51,881

$218,722

$165,223

$2,480,459

$3,168,523

$235,764

$301,848

$1,436,014

$998,428

$36,656

$45,127

$34,475

$9,322,944

Source: Statistics Canada and CAUBO / Statistique Canada et ACPAU

FIGURE 1.2 Government Funding as a Share of Community College Operating Income / Financement public en proportion des recettes d’exploitation des collèges communautaires 2001

2010

100% 92.5%

90% 80%

79.7%

79.7%

79.7%

76.0%

79.7%

82.8%

79.7%

79.7%

79.7%

79.9% 79.7%

79.7%

79.7%

81.4% 79.7%

82.7%

79.7%

79.7%

74.2% 70.2%

70%

66.5%

64.2%

60% 50%

53.9%

51.7%

49.0%

40% 30% 20% 10% 0% NL

PE

NS

NB

QC

ON

MB

Source: Statistics Canada and CAUBO / Statistique Canada et ACPAU

2 CAUT ALMANAC OF POST-SECONDARY EDUCATION 2012–2013 ALMANACH DE L’ENSEIGNEMENT POSTSECONDAIRE DE L’ACPPU

SK

AB

BC

YT

NT

NU

1

Finance Financement

FIGURE 1.3 Post-secondary Tuition as a Share of Community College Operating Revenue / Frais de scolarité au niveau postsecondaire en proportion des recettes d’exploitation des collèges communautaires FYE / FLE 2010

2001

2010

30% 24.7%

25%

22.1% 20.2%

20% 15.5% 13.7%

15%

12.1%

12.1% 11.1%

10.0%

9.5% 9.9%

10%

11.9% 9.0%

7.4%

6.6%

4.5% 4.7%

3.6%

5% 0.7% 0.3%

1.4% 1.0%

2.0% 1.9%

YT

NT

2.2%

2.9%

0% NL

PE

NS

NB

QC

ON

MB

SK

AB

BC

NU

Source: Statistics Canada and CAUBO / Statistique Canada et ACPAU

FIGURE 1.4 Total Tuition as Share of Community College Operating Revenue / Frais de scolarité total en proportion des recettes d’exploitation des collèges communautaires FYE / FLE 2010 2001

2010

40% 35.4%

35% 30.9% 28.5%

30%

28.2%

28.1%

26.0% 23.4%

25%

23.5%

22.3%

22.2%

20.4%

20% 15%

17.8%

18.4%

17.1%

16.4%

15.4%

13.9%

13.1%

10% 5.9% 6.1% 4.5% 4.5%

3.5% 3.2%

5%

4.6%

3.4%

0% NL

PE

NS

NB

QC

ON

MB

SK

AB

BC

YT

NT

NU

Source: Statistics Canada and CAUBO / Statistique Canada et ACPAU

FIGURE 1.5 Government Funding as a Share of University Operating Revenue / Financement public en proportion des recettes d’exploitation des universités

1979

1989

1999

2009

100% 90% 80%

74.8% 70.3% 66.5%

70%

66.4%

66.3%

60.3%

57.6%

56.2%

60%

49.5%

47.6%

50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% NL

PE

NS

NB

QC

ON

MB

SK

AB

BC

Source: Statistics Canada and CAUBO / Statistique Canada et ACPAU

CAUT ALMANAC OF POST-SECONDARY EDUCATION

2012–2013 ALMANACH DE L’ENSEIGNEMENT POSTSECONDAIRE DE L’ACPPU 3

1

Finance Financement

FIGURE 1.6 Tuition as a Percentage of University Operating Revenue1 / Frais de scolarité en proportion des recettes d’exploitation des universités1 1979

1989

1999

2009

50% 44.5%

45%

41.3%

40.3%

40%

37.3%

35% 30%

28.9%

27.4% 25.2%

25.1%

25%

21.1%

20%

15.9%

15% 10% 5% 0% NL

PE

NS

NB

QC

ON

MB

SK

AB

BC

Source: Statistics Canada and CAUBO / Statistique Canada et ACPAU

FIGURE 1.7 Government Funding and Tuition as a Share of University Operating Revenue1 / Financement public et frais de scolarité en proportion des recettes d’exploitation des universités1 Tuition / Frais de scolarité

Government / Gouvernement

100%

84.2%

90%

80.9%

58.3%

63.8%

80% 70% 60% 50% 40%

35.3%

30%

26.9%

20% 10%

11.7%

14.1%

1979

1989

0% 1999

2009

Source: Statistics Canada and CAUBO / Statistique Canada et ACPAU

FIGURE 1.8 Changes in Spending on Academic Rank Salaries as Opposed to Total University Expenditures / Évolution des salaires des professeurs par rapport aux dépenses totales des universités % Spent on Academic Rank Salaries / % Dépensé pour les salaires des professeurs

Total University Expenditures ($ 2008) / Dépenses universitaires totales (2008 $) 30

35% 30%

25

25%

(Billions)

20

FPO 20%

15 15% 10 10% 5

5%

4 CAUT ALMANAC OF POST-SECONDARY EDUCATION 2012–2013 ALMANACH DE L’ENSEIGNEMENT POSTSECONDAIRE DE L’ACPPU

08 20 09

07

20

06

20

05

20

04

20

03

20

02

20

01

20

00

20

99

20

98

19

97

19

96

19

95

19

94

19

93

19

92

19

91

Source: Statistics Canada and CAUBO / Statistique Canada et ACPAU

19

90

19

89

19

88

19

87

19

86

19

85

19

84

19

82

83

19

19

81

19

9

80

19

19

8

19 7

7

19 7

6

19 7

5

19 7

4

19 7

19 7

19 7

19 7

3

0% 2

0

1 1.3

Finance Financement

University Revenues, 2008–2009 Revenus universitaires, 2008–2009 ($’000) NL

PE

NS

NB

QC

ON

MB

SK

AB

BC

CANADA

$3,068

$1,092

$6,545

$3,520

$62,506

$91,972

$5,900

$3,707

$25,486

$32,200

$235,996

$106

$72

$1,034

$4,019

$10,217

$9,032

$3,012

$2,266

$2,042

$4,654

$36,454

$10,093

$526

$19,238

$12,203

$185,027

$282,441

$22,431

$22,495

$84,415

$106,391

$745,260

Federal Government departments and agencies – grants and contracts / Subventions & contrats gouvernementaux fédéraux Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council / Conseil de recherche en sciences humaines Health Canada / Santé Canada Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council / Conseil de recherches en sciences naturelles et en génie Canadian Institutes of Health Research / Instituts de recherche en santé du Canada

$4,146

$727

$17,693

$1,543

$242,246

$321,553

$19,126

$10,076

$79,622

$99,074

$795,806

Canada Foundation for Innovation / Fondation canadienne pour l’innovation

$1,389

$1,123

$7,884

$1,782

$50,955

$136,369

$3,963

$7,770

$25,165

$52,144

$288,544

Canada Research Chairs / Chaires de recherche du Canada

$3,250

$692

$10,617

$3,474

$62,509

$92,750

$7,915

$5,432

$17,800

$33,186

$237,625

$16,999

$8,222

$43,109

$24,380

$158,774

$215,690

$24,489

$62,289

$76,062

$103,184

$733,198

Provincial / Provincial

$284,043

$60,382

$340,783

$213,422

$2,986,180

$4,208,869

$425,882

$557,153

$2,017,022

$1,546,260

$12,639,996

Municipal / Municipal

$831

$500

$221

$567

$2,521

$13,398

$5,621

$370

$9,284

$1,821

$35,134

$0

$230

$376

$858

$5,839

$2,184

$19

$17,495

$7,097

$7,106

$41,204

$1,293

$0

$496

$3,430

$22,950

$58,126

$4,343

$1,925

$21,872

$25,163

$139,598

Credit course tuition / Cours crédités

$39,945

$21,505

$243,047

$118,067

$532,247

$2,466,985

$118,388

$119,695

$366,624

$690,177

$4,716,680

Non-credit tuition / Cours non crédités

$11,272

$472

$25,406

$9,323

$31,729

$134,240

$13,768

$14,837

$29,901

$78,293

$349,241

$3,571

$1,100

$14,876

$2,196

$137,016

$377,108

$10,048

$7,070

$79,296

$60,888

$693,169

$409,827

Other federal / Autre fédéral Other Government departments and agencies – grants and contracts / Autres subventions & contrats gouvernementaux

Other provinces / Autres provinces Foreign / Étranger Tuition and other fees / Frais de scolarité et autres frais

Other fees / Autres frais Donations, including bequests / Dons, incluant legs Individuals / Particuliers Business enterprises / Entreprises privées Not-for-profit organizations / Organisations à but non lucratif

$0

$1,792

$24,965

$17,742

$13,996

$224,016

$24,712

$13,424

$62,585

$26,595

$2,986

$2,529

$6,725

$5,154

$110,726

$121,889

$2,683

$10,781

$66,589

$37,478

$367,540

$0

$441

$14,300

$4,869

$98,697

$141,593

$12,988

$3,744

$86,795

$19,220

$382,647

Non-government grants and contracts / Subventions et contrats non gouvernementaux Individuals / Particuliers

$0

$0

$507

$64

$6,185

$17,532

$9,975

$14

$204

$1,870

$36,351

Business enterprises / Entreprises privées

$3,650

$1,670

$32,937

$4,058

$156,328

$373,865

$8,945

$13,558

$57,180

$81,335

$733,526

Not-for-profit organizations / Organisations à but non lucratif

$1,298

$1,198

$23,083

$12,012

$172,899

$432,451

$64,326

$32,649

$48,982

$118,846

$907,744

Investment / Placement Endowment / Dotation

$761

$451

-$91,232

-$34,348

$56,007

-$1,011,614

-$44,561

-$50,981

-$235,159

-$261,256

-$1,671,932

-$5,090

$402

-$3,804

-$11,825

$19,639

-$82,743

-$16,691

$22,493

-$32,300

$12,676

-$97,243

Sale of services and products / Vente de produits et services

$33,953

$15,321

$143,759

$56,060

$383,190

$855,537

$77,527

$115,174

$313,509

$417,771

$2,411,801

Miscellaneous / Divers

$51,531

$496

$33,927

$7,681

$248,113

$488,963

$9,618

$15,444

$23,468

$38,143

$917,384

$469,095

$120,943

$916,492

$460,251

$5,756,496

$9,972,206

$814,427

$1,008,880

$3,233,541

$3,333,219

$26,085,550

Other investment / Autres revenus de placement Other revenues / Autres revenus

Total Revenues / Recettes totales

Source: Statistics Canada and CAUBO / Statistique Canada et ACPAU

1.4

University Expenditures 2008–2009 Dépenses des universités, 2008–2009 ($’000)

Academic ranks / Professeurs Other instruction and research / Autres activités d’enseignement et recherche Other salaries and wages / Autres salaires et traitements

NL

PE

NS

NB

QC

ON

MB

SK

AB

BC

$106,217

$24,667

$245,089

$135,882

$1,189,692

$2,075,822

$214,009

$188,029

$546,204

$739,365

CANADA $5,464,976

$2,157

$217

$32,053

$21,030

$343,780

$874,557

$28,235

$60,095

$221,667

$311,638

$1,895,429

$133,645

$31,465

$225,010

$110,921

$1,199,759

$2,374,588

$184,039

$240,639

$634,168

$820,390

$5,954,624

Benefits / Avantages sociaux

$42,278

$12,123

$75,170

$40,776

$529,502

$990,102

$69,145

$58,498

$238,159

$298,474

$2,354,227

Travel / Frais de déplacement

$16,274

$2,424

$25,727

$16,624

$141,899

$261,093

$24,232

$23,156

$78,425

$90,216

$680,070

Library acquisitions / Acquisitions des bibliothèques

$5,303

$1,564

$11,868

$7,119

$65,355

$166,569

$11,188

$14,973

$36,150

$39,269

$359,358

Printing and duplicating / Impression et reprographie

$2,102

$312

$5,016

$1,069

$22,972

$60,079

$3,856

$2,764

$10,031

$16,368

$124,569

$27,613

$5,510

$27,153

$23,344

$276,910

$562,572

$52,246

$25,123

$123,625

$127,272

$1,251,368

Materials and supplies / Matériel et fournitures Communications / Communications

$1,957

$350

$7,350

$6,285

$18,395

$57,409

$6,306

$4,058

$12,674

$21,071

$135,855

Other operational expenditures / Autres dépenses de fonctionnement

$13,374

$5,233

$61,276

$11,750

$490,981

$529,172

$50,243

$39,060

$87,113

$213,396

$1,501,598

Utilities / Services publics

$21,635

$4,833

$34,240

$20,191

$95,572

$247,467

$21,895

$17,065

$76,098

$44,439

$583,435

Renovations and alterations / Améliorations et transformations

$22,214

$752

$13,782

$6,299

$96,504

$309,447

$1,716

$5,518

$65,413

$85,903

$607,548

Scholarships, bursaries and prizes / Bourses d’études, bourses et prix

$21,942

$4,630

$55,745

$14,786

$254,706

$633,744

$28,708

$38,489

$146,984

$135,164

$1,334,898

Externally contracted services / Services contractuels

$12,401

$1,914

$59,472

$20,013

$154,625

$231,263

$27,252

$27,793

$110,228

$43,974

$688,935

Professional fees / Honoraires professionnels

$12,402

$3,183

$10,747

$13,382

$161,787

$124,915

$8,994

$9,418

$57,591

$105,981

$508,400 $506,246

Cost of goods sold / Coût des marchandises vendues

$388

$1,828

$21,848

$5,773

$54,037

$199,368

$24,323

$37,947

$68,983

$91,751

$4,067

$2,127

$20,419

$3,594

$243,363

$177,300

$12,094

$15,306

$13,913

$46,902

$539,085

Furniture and equipment purchase / Achat de mobilier et d’équipement

$13,363

$7,170

$36,977

$15,877

$321,030

$513,851

$24,930

$34,637

$174,806

$154,881

$1,297,522

Equipment rental and maintenance / Location et entretien d’équipement

$2,675

$1,102

$8,740

$3,985

$69,963

$117,177

$9,246

$12,926

$49,624

$30,955

$306,393

$0

$0

-$7

-$61

$19,005

$969

$0

$41

$17

$0

$19,964

$12,797

$17,572

$59,063

$28,138

$257,118

$588,537

$74,598

$136,374

$434,222

$276,452

$1,884,871

Interest / Intérêts

Internal sales and cost recoveries / Ventes internes et recouvrement des coûts Buildings, land and land improvements / Bâtiments, terrains et aménagement des terrains Lump sum payments / Paiements forfaitaires Total

$0

$0

-$96

$443

$3,278

$18,813

$0

$667

$57

$470

$23,632

$474,804

$128,976

$1,036,642

$507,220

$6,010,233

$11,114,814

$877,255

$992,576

$3,186,152

$3,694,331

$28,023,003

Source: Statistics Canada and CAUBO / Statistique Canada et ACPAU

CAUT ALMANAC OF POST-SECONDARY EDUCATION

2012–2013 ALMANACH DE L’ENSEIGNEMENT POSTSECONDAIRE DE L’ACPPU 5

2 HIGHLIGHTS

2001 and 2011, to 5.1% (8.3% of males and 3.8% of females).

• Average salaries for all fulltime Canadian university teachers increased by 2.8% between 2010 and 2011. • Average salaries for Full Professors in Canada, measured in constant 2011 dollars, increased by 22.1% between 2001 and 2011, an average real growth of 2.2% per year. • In 2011, female academic staff continued to earn less than their male counterparts. Female Full Professors earned an average of 95.1% of male Full Professors, female Associate Professors 97.2% and female Assistant Professors 98.0%. • As mandatory retirement laws have been rescinded in a number of provinces in recent years, the proportion of fulltime university teachers in Canada, employed as teachers beyond the common retirement age of 65, more than quadrupled between

2.1

Academic Staff Corps académique

• Over the same period there was a steady increase in the proportion of university teachers in the younger age cohorts (under 40 years) from 17.3% in 2001 to a peak of 21.3% in 2009. The proportion of younger age university teachers declined to 19.3% in 2011 (18.0% males and 21.6% females). • In 2011, 2,034 new full-time university teachers were appointed in Canada. Of these, 44.2% were female. • Female university teachers have made significant progress in attaining tenured and tenure track appointments over the past two decades. The proportion of full-time female university teachers holding tenured university positions more than doubled between 1991 and 2011, to 32.9%. Furthermore, in 2011, 43.3% of full-time female university teachers were in

POINTS SAILLANTS • Au Canada, le salaire moyen des membres du corps professoral à temps plein a augmenté de 2,8 % de 2010 à 2011. • Au Canada, le salaire moyen des professeures et professeurs titulaires, en dollars constants de 2011, a crû de 22,1 % de 2001 à 2011, pour une croissance réelle moyenne de 2,2 % par année. • L’écart salarial entre les hommes et les femmes persistait en 2011. Les professeures titulaires gagnaient en moyenne 95,1 % du salaire de

Full professor / Professeur titulaire

$138,853

Associate professor / Professeur agrégé

$110,263

Assistant professor / Professeur adjoint

$89,681

Lecturer / Chargé de cours

$86,640 $112,578

leurs homologues masculins, les professeures agrégées, 97,2 %, et les professeures adjointes, 98,0 %. • En raison de l’abolition de la retraite obligatoire dans diverses provinces depuis quelques années, la proportion d’enseignantes et d’enseignants universitaires à temps plein qui travaillent après avoir atteint 65 ans a plus que quadruplé de 2001 à 2011, pour atteindre 5,1 % (8,3 % des hommes et 3,8 % des femmes). • Au cours de la même période, la proportion d’enseignantes et d’enseignants universitaires âgés de moins de 40 ans est passée de 17,3 % en 2001 à 21,3 % en 2009. La proportion d’enseignantes et d’enseignants universitaires appartenant à cette tranche d’âge a chuté à 19,3 % en 2011 (18,0 % des hommes et 21,6 % des femmes).

établissements postsecondaires du Canada. De ceux-ci, 44,2 % étaient des femmes. • Depuis 20 ans, les femmes ont fait des progrès importants dans l’obtention de postes permanents ou menant à la permanence. La proportion de professeures occupant un poste permanent à temps plein a plus que doublé de 1989 à 2009 pour atteindre 30,9 %. En outre, en 2009, 43,3 % des enseignantes occupaient un poste menant à la permanence contre 30,3 % 20 ans auparavant. • Des membres du corps professoral à temps plein, 36,6 % étaient des femmes en 2011 contre seulement 28,7 % en 2001. Toutefois, en 2011, 22,8 % seulement du corps universitaire à plein temps était constitué de femmes, ce qui représente malgré tout une augmentation de 15,1 % par rapport à 2001.

• En 2011, 2 034 enseignantes et enseignants à temps plein ont été embauchés dans les

Average Change in Salaries of Full-time University Teachers1 Évolution salariale moyenne du corps professoral universitaire à temps plein1

Rank / Rang

Average Salary / Salaire moyen 2010–2011

All ranks combined / Tous les rangs combinés

• 36.6% of all full-time university teachers in 2011 were female, up from 28.7% in 2001. However, in 2011, only 22.8% of Full Professors teaching in Canadian universities were female, an increase from 15.1% in 2001.

2.2

Average Salary of Full-time Canadian University Teachers by Rank1 Salaire moyen des professeurs d’universités canadiennes à temps plein, par rang1

Rank / Rang

tenure track positions, up from 30.3% in 1989.

Nominal Increase / Augmentation nominale 2009–2010 to / à 2010–2011

Real Increase ($ 2011) / Augmentation réelle (2011 $) 2009–2010 to / à 2010–2011

Real Increase ($ 2011) / Augmentation réelle (2011 $) 2000–2001 to / à 2010–2011

Full Professor / Professeur titulaire

2.8%

0.9%

22.1%

Associate professor / Professeur agrégé

2.5%

0.7%

19.2%

Assistant professor / Professeur adjoint

2.7%

0.8%

22.3%

Lecturer / Chargé de cours

2.0%

0.1%

31.3%

All ranks combined / Tous les rangs combinés

2.9%

1.1%

16.8%

Source: Statistics Canada / Statistique Canada

Source: Statistics Canada / Statistique Canada

FIGURE 2.1 Full-time University Teachers1 / Professeurs d’université à temps plein1

45,000 37,710

36,000 34,521 30,399

30,630

2000-2001

2001-2002

35,766

38,316

38,904 40,734

41,934

36,831

32,172

27,000

18,000

9,000

0 2002-2003

2003-2004

2004-2005

2005-2006

Source: Statistics Canada / Statistique Canada

6 CAUT ALMANAC OF POST-SECONDARY EDUCATION 2012–2013 ALMANACH DE L’ENSEIGNEMENT POSTSECONDAIRE DE L’ACPPU

2006-2007

2007-2008

2008-2009

2009-2010

2010-2011

2 2.3

Academic Staff Corps académique

Average Salary of Full-time University Teachers by Type of Institution, 2010–20111 Salaire moyen des professeurs d’université à temps plein selon le type d’établissement, 2010–20111 Medical-doctoral universities / Universités avec écoles de médecine et de 3e cycle

Comprehensive universities / Universités polyvalentes

Undergraduate universities / Universités de 1er cycle

Full Professor / Professeur titulaire

$145,059

$140,219

$134,149

Associate Professor / Professeur agrégé

$114,142

$114,464

$107,873

Assistant Professor / Professeur adjoint

$93,830

$109,361

$87,504

Lecturer / Chargé de cours

$88,793

$83,896

$94,507

$119,639

$114,515

$107,483

All Ranks Combined / Tous les rangs combinés

Nominal Increases (2002–2003 to 2010–2011) Augmentation nominale (2002–2003 à 2010–2011) Medical-doctoral universities / Universités avec écoles de médecine et de 3e cycle

Comprehensive universities / Universités polyvalentes

Undergraduate universities / Universités de 1er cycle

Full Professor / Professeur titulaire

32.4%

38.3%

38.4%

Associate Professor / Professeur agrégé

31.9%

34.7%

40.0%

Assistant Professor / Professeur adjoint

32.1%

62.2%

47.6%

Lecturer / Chargé de cours

37.6%

34.0%

89.5%

32.9%

33.8%

42.8%

All Ranks Combined / Tous les rangs combinés

Real Increases (2002–2003 to 2010–2011) ($ 2010) Augmentation réelle (2010 $) (2002–2003 à 2010–2011) Medical-doctoral universities / Universités avec écoles de médecine et de 3e cycle

Comprehensive universities / Universités polyvalentes

Undergraduate universities / Universités de 1er cycle

Full Professor / Professeur titulaire

10.4%

15.3%

15.4%

Associate Professor / Professeur agrégé

10.0%

12.3%

16.8%

Assistant Professor / Professeur adjoint

10.2%

35.3%

23.1%

Lecturer / Chargé de cours

14.8%

11.8%

58.0%

All Ranks Combined / Tous les rangs combinés

10.8%

11.6%

19.1%

Source: Statistics Canada / Statistique Canada Source: Statistics Canada / Statistique Canada

2.4

Average Salary of Full-time University Teachers, 2010–20111 Salaire moyen des professeurs d’université à temps plein, 2010–20111 NL

PE

NS

NB

QC

ON

MB

SK

AB

BC

CANADA

Full professor / Professeur titulaire

$134,403

$124,396

$125,712

$122,160

$124,893

$151,168

$128,776

$139,532

$152,354

$140,598

$138,853

Associate professor / Professeur agrégé

$108,498

$102,975

$98,090

$97,658

$100,564

$120,800

$95,212

$108,081

$110,369

$106,893

$110,263

Assistant professor / Professeur adjoint

$86,462

$83,228

$81,928

$78,461

$81,782

$96,765

$77,166

$90,935

$89,987

$90,502

$89,681

Lecturer / Chargé de cours All ranks combined / Tous les rangs combinés

$68,137

x

$77,184

$77,223

$68,663

$96,736

$71,506

$76,259

$90,223

$83,689

$86,640

$110,206

$102,354

$100,773

$99,875

$105,636

$121,828

$99,033

$110,024

$115,701

$108,118

$112,578

Source: Statistics Canada / Statistique Canada

2.5

Average Salary of Full-time University Teachers by Rank and Institution, 2010–20111 Salaire moyen des professeurs d’université à temps plein selon le rang et l’établissement, 2010–20111 Full Professor / Professeur titulaire

Acadia Divinity College Acadia University Algoma University College Ambrose University College Athabasca University Atlantic School of Theology

Associate Professor / Professeur agrégé

Assistant Professor / Professeur adjoint

Lecturer / Chargé de cours

All ranks combined / Tous les rangs combinés

x

x

–

–

x

$116,086

$93,327

$81,065

$67,833

$97,643

$0

$101,853

$80,352

x

$88,067

$79,557

$71,557

$60,988

–

$69,549

Full Professor / Professeur titulaire

Associate Professor / Professeur agrégé

Assistant Professor / Professeur adjoint

Lecturer / Chargé de cours

All ranks combined / Tous les rangs combinés

Laurentian University / Université Laurentienne

$149,426

$120,366

$97,882

$86,045

$119,256

Luther College

$127,861

$100,348

x

x

$106,409

x

x

–

–

x

McMaster University

$152,798

$125,191

$94,964

$87,432

$126,598

$86,462

$68,137

$110,206 $99,069

Lutheran Theological Seminary

$141,471

$108,755

$82,615

$84,190

$99,452

–

$73,892

x

–

$70,606

Memorial University of Newfoundland

$134,403

$108,498

$127,669

$101,341

$77,985

x

–

$101,183

$84,160

–

$94,201

Mount Saint Vincent University

$120,597

$97,132

$77,693

$0

$100,503

Brandon University

$123,177

$96,563

$76,298

x

$94,276

Mount Allison University

Brescia University College

$114,943

$100,113

$76,546

$0

$94,685

Mount Royal University

Brock University

$149,643

$121,174

$100,716

$85,961

$121,941

Campion College

x

$104,646

$82,808

$0

$97,720

Nipissing University

$125,950

$102,381

$86,383

–

$94,278

$67,212

$61,014

$54,068

–

$61,688

$102,280

$84,092

$65,880

x

$86,181

Cape Breton University

$105,758

$86,422

$74,737

–

$84,516

Nova Scotia Agricultural College

Carleton University

NSCAD University

$113,253

$102,388

$75,397

–

$95,330

OCAD University

$101,718

$92,755

$76,612

x

$89,980

Queen’s University at Kingston

$147,023

$125,280

$115,166

x

$132,000

$75,414

$71,841

$63,024

x

$69,361

$127,660

$103,551

$84,369

$0

$104,986

Canadian University College

$137,814

$115,269

$92,817

$89,151

$112,832

College of Emmanuel and St. Chad

–

–

x

x

–

Collège universitaire dominicain / Dominican University College

–

Concordia University College of Alberta

$91,451

$86,928

$73,918

–

$84,788

$136,021

$108,299

$88,923

$85,048

$110,909

$0

–

–

x

–

x

–

x

$0

$75,251

Huron University College

$126,307

$103,280

$59,740

$41,372

$85,938

King’s University College

$141,827

$115,830

$83,903

x

$106,612

Knox College

x

$0

x

–

$90,815

St. Francis Xavier University

Kwantlen Polytechnic University

–

–

–

$83,806

$83,806

St. Jerome’s University

$138,043

$112,238

$85,710

$83,365

$111,944

Dalhousie University Horizon College & Seminary Huntington University

Lakehead University

x

x

x

$52,495

Redeemer University College Royal Military College of Canada Royal Roads University

$110,650

$92,216

$77,842

-

$94,617

Ryerson University

$145,879

$123,226

$103,655

$113,358

$120,255

Saint Mary’s University

$127,960

$97,092

$86,617

x

$103,763

Simon Fraser University

$137,253

$110,494

$94,942

$84,041

$111,668

St. Andrew’s College

x

–

–

–

x

St. Augustine’s Seminary

–

x

$0

–

x

$119,118

$92,821

$74,711

$74,707

$91,885

x

$101,383

$72,862

–

$100,095

CAUT ALMANAC OF POST-SECONDARY EDUCATION

2012–2013 ALMANACH DE L’ENSEIGNEMENT POSTSECONDAIRE DE L’ACPPU 7

2 2.5

Academic Staff Corps académique

(continued / suite) Full Professor / Professeur titulaire

Associate Professor / Professeur agrégé

Assistant Professor / Professeur adjoint

Lecturer / Chargé de cours

All ranks combined / Tous les rangs combinés

x

$112,738

$89,611

–

$102,613

$119,795

$92,577

$71,245

–

$94,226

$86,478

$73,620

$64,674

–

$73,605

St. Thomas More College St. Thomas University The King’s University College Thompson Rivers University

$97,814

Thorneloe University Trent University

x

$91,814 x

$82,377 x

–

$82,655 $111,915

$153,646

$116,716

Trinity Western University

$74,381

$64,641

Université de Hearst

$86,285

–

Université de Moncton

$123,303

$100,775

Université de Moncton, Shippagan

x

$99,195

Université de Moncton, Edmundston

$111,241

$95,123

$81,921

$0

$100,382

Université d’Ottawa / University of Ottawa

$146,804

$115,797

$92,323

$80,275

$117,340

Université de Saint-Boniface

$128,165

$91,203

$75,963

$79,351

$89,685

x

$88,749

$66,181

$68,698

$79,346

$92,316

$74,841

$60,596

x

$72,323 $131,299

2008

88.4%

92.2%

Education / Éducation

90.8%

94.2%

Engineering and Applied Sciences / Génie et science appliquées

85.4%

90.6%

Fine Arts / Beaux-arts

90.4%

94.2%

Health Professions and Related / Professions et occupation de la santé

89.3%

89.6%

$0

$123,917

$58,118

–

$64,971

Humanities / Humanité

87.3%

93.6%

$73,324

$0

$77,639

84.3%

89.5%

$83,405

$72,719

$99,921

Mathematics and Physical Sciences / Mathématiques et sciences physiques

$79,102

$0

$86,094

Social Sciences / Sciences sociales

86.9%

88.8%

All subjects combined / Tous les sujets combinés

86.7%

89.6%

University of Alberta

$158,781

$117,063

$96,672

–

University of British Columbia

$153,316

$115,804

$98,768

$86,818

$121,074

University of Calgary

$153,756

$114,764

$95,047

$93,039

$121,595

University of Guelph

$146,407

$121,509

$101,785

–

$125,885

x

$103,888

$86,136

x

$96,318

University of Lethbridge

$143,502

$110,084

$83,609

$78,514

$110,318

University of Manitoba

$133,073

$98,705

$80,319

x

$106,278

University of New Brunswick

$122,648

$96,665

$72,960

$78,632

$102,144

University of Northern British Columbia

$105,496

$83,575

$71,319

$60,652

$84,908

University of Ontario Institute of Technology

$134,193

$109,291

$88,885

–

$100,983

University of Prince Edward Island

$124,396

$102,975

$83,228

$65,391

$102,354

University of Saskatchewan

$141,259

$111,932

$93,417

$74,606

$116,076

x

$95,645

x

–

$90,761

University of King’s College

University of St. Michael’s College University of Sudbury University of Toronto

2000 Agriculture and Biological Sciences / Sciences agricoles et biologiques

Source: Statistics Canada / Statistique Canada

Université Sainte-Anne Université Saint-Paul / Saint Paul University

$95,670

$78,655

2.6

Female Full-time University Teachers’ Salaries as a Percent of Male Salaries by Major Discipline1 Salaires des professeures d’université à temps plein en proportion des salaires de leurs collègues masculins selon la discipline principale1

x

$89,921

$83,301

$0

$89,867

$171,390

$133,333

$106,485

$99,587

$136,393

University of Trinity College

x

–

–

–

x

University of Victoria

$129,000

$101,480

$83,513

$83,738

$105,752

University of Waterloo

$150,182

$122,262

$96,686

$96,942

$123,575

University of Western Ontario

$149,763

$118,830

$98,540

$85,404

$119,396

University of Windsor

$149,931

$118,289

$96,420

$93,182

$120,890

University of Winnipeg

$116,978

$88,630

$73,329

$71,077

$88,511

Wilfrid Laurier University

$142,702

$112,068

$88,066

$80,940

$109,780

Wycliffe College

x

x

–

–

$90,868

York University

$158,143

$127,424

$102,275

$107,782

$128,683

Total AB

$152,354

$110,369

$89,987

$90,223

$115,701

Total BC

$140,598

$106,893

$90,502

$83,689

$108,118

Total MB

$128,776

$95,212

$77,166

$71,506

$99,033

Total NB

$122,160

$97,658

$78,461

$77,223

$99,875

Total NL

$134,403

$108,498

$86,462

$68,137

$110,206

Total NS

$125,712

$98,090

$81,928

$77,184

$100,773

Total ON

$151,168

$120,800

$96,765

$96,736

$121,828

Total PE

$124,396

$102,975

$83,228

x

$102,354

Total QC

$124,893

$100,564

$81,782

$68,663

$105,636

Total SK

$139,532

$108,081

$90,935

$76,259

$110,024

Total CA

$138,853

$110,263

$89,681

$86,640

$112,578

Source: Statistics Canada / Statistique Canada

8 CAUT ALMANAC OF POST-SECONDARY EDUCATION 2012–2013 ALMANACH DE L’ENSEIGNEMENT POSTSECONDAIRE DE L’ACPPU

2 2.7

Academic Staff Corps académique

Average Salary of Full-time University Teachers by Major Discipline, Sex and Rank, 2010–20111 Salaire moyen des professeurs d’université à temps plein selon la discipline principale, le sexe et le rang, 2010–20111 Agriculture, Natural Resources and Conservation / Agriculture, ressources naturelles et conservation

Full Professor / Professeur titulaire

Associate Professor / Professeur agrégé

Assistant Professor / Professeur adjoint

Lecturer / Chargé de cours

Male / Hommes

2.7

Business, Management and Public Administration / Commerce, gestion et administration publique

Education / Éducation

Health, Parks, Recreation and Fitness / Santé, parcs, récréologie et conditionnement physique

Humanities / Sciences humaines

Mathematics, Computer and Information Sciences / Mathématiques, informatique, sciences de l’information $143,155

$137,110

$142,102

$155,329

$137,829

$137,391

$132,682

Female / Femmes

$130,810

$135,722

$145,096

$131,519

$135,667

$130,272

$137,038

Both sexes combined / Tous les sexes combinés

$136,144

$141,597

$153,051

$134,730

$136,658

$131,924

$142,380

Male / Hommes

$106,082

$116,021

$128,264

$107,128

$110,303

$104,330

$113,966

Female / Femmes

$109,587

$111,686

$117,864

$106,070

$111,657

$104,112

$111,257

Both sexes combined / Tous les sexes combinés

$106,941

$115,308

$124,656

$106,524

$111,105

$104,230

$113,430

Male / Hommes

$84,701

$95,981

$112,029

$86,219

$88,866

$80,839

$89,434

Female / Femmes

$86,897

$94,250

$103,927

$85,355

$90,323

$82,827

$90,203

Both sexes combined / Tous les sexes combinés

$85,523

$95,592

$108,406

$85,682

$89,855

$81,769

$89,647

Male / Hommes

$81,668

$92,712

$92,694

$85,893

$89,364

$84,211

$92,012

$100,401

$93,466

$88,223

$80,648

$89,034

$82,545

$86,567

$89,278

$92,869

$90,855

$82,306

$89,083

$83,175

$90,100

Male / Hommes

$116,531

$123,376

$128,449

$111,254

$114,382

$107,499

$121,087

Female / Femmes

$108,133

$110,809

$112,898

$104,029

$104,506

$101,182

$108,553

Both sexes combined / Tous les sexes combinés

$114,544

$121,589

$122,984

$107,132

$108,315

$104,736

$118,605

Female / Femmes Both sexes combined / Tous les sexes combinés

All Ranks Combined / Tous les rangs combinés

Architecture, Engineering and Related Technologies / Architecture, génie et technologies connexes

(continued / suite)

Full Professor / Professeur titulaire

Personal, Protective and Transportation Services / Personnel, Protection et services de transport

Physical and Life Sciences, and Technologies / Sciences physiques, biologiques et biomédicales

$127,153

$138,653

$141,609

$131,198

$141,413

$140,479

x

$129,213

$134,430

$128,929

$128,906

$133,630

$127,153

$137,309

$139,519

$130,482

$138,045

$138,853

Male / Hommes

$97,152

$106,737

$110,978

$106,379

$108,401

$111,479

Female / Femmes

$97,581

$105,418

$108,104

$104,919

$109,725

$108,302

Both sexes combined / Tous les sexes combinés

$97,288

$106,419

$109,749

$105,719

$108,925

$110,263

Male / Hommes Female / Femmes Both sexes combined / Tous les sexes combinés

Associate Professor / Professeur agrégé

Assistant Professor / Professeur adjoint

All Ranks Combined / Tous les rangs combinés

Visual and Performing Arts, and Communications Technologies / Arts visuels et arts d’interprétation et Technologies des communications

Other / Autres

All Subjects Combined / Tous les sujets combinés

Male / Hommes

x

$87,818

$88,040

$85,001

$81,929

$90,523

Female / Femmes

x

$86,714

$86,408

$84,577

$84,209

$88,700

$80,152

$87,476

$87,201

$84,799

$83,060

$89,681

Both sexes combined / Tous les sexes combinés Lecturer / Chargé de cours

Social and Behavioural Sciences, and Law / Sciences sociales, du comportement et de droit

Male / Hommes

x

$87,081

$84,376

$85,477

$101,323

$88,194

Female / Femmes

$71,409

$81,879

$82,240

$84,797

$90,854

$85,275

Both sexes combined / Tous les sexes combinés

$79,816

$84,709

$83,462

$85,159

$96,999

$86,640

Male / Hommes

$102,030

$117,890

$116,428

$106,727

$110,861

$117,040

Female / Femmes

$84,635

$103,959

$105,631

$101,434

$102,069

$104,903

Both sexes combined / Tous les sexes combinés

$96,079

$114,746

$112,045

$104,462

$107,383

$112,578

Source: Statistics Canada / Statistique Canada

CAUT ALMANAC OF POST-SECONDARY EDUCATION

2012–2013 ALMANACH DE L’ENSEIGNEMENT POSTSECONDAIRE DE L’ACPPU 9

2 2.8

Academic Staff Corps académique

Average Salary by Rank and Subject, 2010–20112 Salaire moyen par rang et par matière, 2010–20112 Full professor / Professeur titulaire

Agricultural Business and Management / Exploitation et gestion d’entreprise agricole Agricultural Mechanization / Mécanisation agricole Agricultural Production Operations / Travailleurs et gestionnaires de la production agricole Agricultural and Food Products Processing / Transformation des produits agricoles et des produits alimentaires

Associate professor / Professeur agrégé

Assistant professor / Professeur adjoint

Other / Autres

All Ranks Combined / Tous les rangs combinés

Full professor / Professeur titulaire

Associate professor / Professeur agrégé

Assistant professor / Professeur adjoint

Other / Autres

All Ranks Combined / Tous les rangs combinés

Average Salary / Salaire moyen

Average Salary / Salaire moyen

Agriculture, Natural Resources and Conservation / Agriculture, ressources naturelles et conservation

Architecture, Engineering and Related Technologies / Architecture, génie et technologies connexes

$133,040

$98,585

$75,330

$0

$104,041

$0

$0

x

$0

x

$113,046

$86,853

$70,724

$0

$95,603

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$88,651

$116,831

Engineering, General / Génie (général)

$145,208

$108,602

$90,723

$86,866

$107,639

Engineering, Other / Génie (autres)

$140,083

$108,086

$92,209

x

$113,764

Environmental Design / Architecture / Design de l’environnement / Architecture

$131,803

$108,305

$81,172

$0

$108,928

Environmental / Environmental Health Engineering / Génie de l’environnement et de l’hygiène du milieu

$127,773

$95,481

$85,691

$0

$102,329

Forest Engineering / Génie forestier

$140,917

$109,869

$0

$0

$129,370

Geological / Geophysical Engineering / Génie géologique / géophysique

$124,791

$99,961

$0

$0

$113,349

Industrial Engineering / Génie industriel

$133,176

$115,499

$92,176

$84,858

$117,854

Interior Architecture / Architecture d’intérieur

$0

$104,409

$88,487

$0

$98,730

$131,820

$108,688

$82,116

$0

$106,163

$157,444

$111,411

$89,100

$0

$126,707

Animal Sciences / Sciences animales

$135,353

$105,461

$81,790

x

$114,963

Applied Horticulture / Horticultural Business Services / Exploitation et gestion de services d’horticulture

$0

x

x

$83,063

$89,770

Fishing and Fisheries Sciences and Management / Sciences halieutiques et gestion des pêches

$143,190

$144,402

$0

$82,946

$122,477

Food Science and Technology / Science et techniques alimentaires

$132,542

$109,460

x

$0

$121,695

Landscape Architecture (BSc, BSLA, BLA, MSLA, MLA, PhD) / Architecture de paysage (B.Sc., B.Sc.A.P., B.A.P., M.Sc.A.P., M.A.P., Ph.D.)

Forestry / Sciences forestières

$128,173

$102,322

$83,995

$82,537

$109,902

Materials Engineering / Génie des matériaux

$0

x

$87,320

x

$100,714

Natural Resources Conservation and Research / Conservation des ressources naturelles

$137,637

$108,036

$86,600

$87,605

$106,486

Materials Science / Science des matériaux

$166,284

x

x

$0

$142,444

Natural Resources Management and Policy / Gestion et politique des ressources naturelles

$138,528

$109,242

$89,757

$0

$116,237

Mechanical Engineering / Génie mécanique

$140,771

$114,051

$97,511

$86,657

$121,715

$114,952

x

$0

$130,613

$136,746

x

$81,631

x

$98,802

Metallurgical Engineering / Génie métallurgique

$140,486

Natural Resources and Conservation, Other / Ressources naturelles et conservation (autres)

Mining and Mineral Engineering / Génie minier

$133,641

$122,789

$0

$0

$127,844

Plant Sciences / Phytologie

$140,698

$113,671

$88,669

$79,511

$119,095

$0

x

$0

$0

x

Soil Sciences / Sciences des sols

$127,347

$105,142

$95,860

x

$115,750

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

Ocean Engineering / Génie océanique

x

$0

$0

$0

x

Petroleum Engineering / Génie pétrolier

x

x

x

$0

$101,840

Surveying Engineering / Génie de l’arpentage

x

x

$0

$0

$111,000

Systems Engineering / Génie des systèmes

$147,420

$123,142

$102,358

x

$127,411

Total

$141,749

$115,321

$95,563

$92,869

$121,641

$107,044

$85,792

$86,017

$117,745

$100,521

Agriculture, General / Agriculture (général)

$136,288

$0

$115,201

$133,776

Total

x

$144,844

Agriculture, Agriculture Operations and Related Sciences, Other / Agriculture, exploitation agricole et sciences connexes (autres)

Wildlife and Wildlands Science and Management / Gestion de la faune et des terrains en friche

$107,582

Engineering Science / Science de l’ingénierie

$113,901

Architecture, Engineering and Related Technologies / Architecture, génie et technologies connexes Aerospace, Aeronautical and Astronautical Engineering / Génie aérospatial, génie aéronautique et génie astronautique

$150,331

Agricultural / Biological Engineering and Bioengineering / Génie agricole / Génie biologique et bio-ingénierie

$127,605

Architectural Engineering / Génie architectural Architecture (BArch, BA / BSc, MArch, MA / MSc, PhD) / Architecture (B.Arch., B.A. / B.Sc., M.Arch., M.A. / M.Sc., Ph.D.)

$118,686

$109,897

$98,841

$89,665

x

$0

$124,787

Nuclear Engineering / Génie nucléaire

Business, Management and Public Administration / Commerce, gestion et administration publique

$110,706

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$134,661

$116,464

$92,084

$105,78 0

$115,005

Accounting and Related Services / Comptabilité et services connexes

$132,792

$119,181

$106,492

$85,204

$111,358

Business Administration, Management and Operations / Administration / Gestion commerciale

$163,999

$133,900

$113,172

$86,930

$129,034

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

Business, Management, Marketing and Related Support Services, Other / Commerce, gestion, marketing et services de soutien connexes (autres)

$137,076

$118,984

$106,065

$95,828

$117,975

Business / Commerce, General / Commerce (général)

$178,224

$142,427

$127,074

$96,967

$138,886

$0

$0

x

x

$82,127

$132,751

$99,086

$89,726

$78,114

$102,851

x

x

x

$0

$97,720

Business Operations Support and Assistant Services / Services de soutien administratifs

Architecture and Related Services, Other / Architecture et services connexes (autres)

x

x

$0

$0

$105,943

Biomedical / Medical Engineering / Génie biomédical / Génie médical

$133,182

$113,028

$95,160

$0

$120,548

Chemical Engineering / Génie chimique

$145,631

$115,980

$97,539

$95,614

$127,931

City / Urban, Community and Regional Planning / Planification urbaine, communautaire et régionale

$141,666

$111,970

$85,552

$0

$115,328

Civil Engineering / Génie civil

$142,832

$112,323

$95,506

$94,016

$122,925

Computer Engineering / Génie informatique

$146,422

$126,597

$105,465

x

$127,890

Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering / Génie électrique, génie électronique et génie des communications

$143,409

$118,886

$98,075

$96,350

$125,326

Community Organization and Advocacy / Organisation et services communautaires Entrepreneurial and Small Business Operations / Entrepreneuriat et exploitation de petites entreprises

$148,643

$111,748

$95,325

$97,423

$107,017

Finance and Financial Management Services / Finance et services de gestion financière

$133,632

$121,329

$110,333

$98,896

$119,131

Engineering Mechanics / Génie de la mécanique appliquée Engineering Physics / Génie physique

x

$108,812

$0

$0

$115,281

$141,267

$117,512

$95,807

x

$117,864

10 CAUT ALMANAC OF POST-SECONDARY EDUCATION 2012–2013 ALMANACH DE L’ENSEIGNEMENT POSTSECONDAIRE DE L’ACPPU

Business / Corporate Communications / Communications d’entreprise Business / Managerial Economics / Économie d’entreprise

2 2.8

Academic Staff Corps académique

(continued / suite) Full professor / Professeur titulaire

Associate professor / Professeur agrégé

Assistant professor / Professeur adjoint

Other / Autres

Full professor / Professeur titulaire

All Ranks Combined / Tous les rangs combinés

$121,329

$110,333

$98,896

$119,131

General Sales, Merchandising and Related Marketing Operations / Vente générale, marchandisage et activités de marketing connexes

$0

$0

$0

$79,424

$79,424

Hospitality Administration / Management / Gestion touristique

$144,128

$116,756

$103,984

$90,644

$113,114

Human Resources Management and Services / Gestion des ressources humaines et services en ressources humaines

$133,019

$108,349

$88,964

$87,898

$107,544

$0

$0

$96,853

$96,853

International Business / Trade / Commerce / Commerce international

$139,493

$109,827

$92,167

$94,758

$107,381

Management Information Systems and Services / Systèmes et services d’information de gestion

$143,086

$117,421

$97,559

$97,220

$116,118

Management Sciences and Quantitative Methods / Sciences de la gestion et méthodes quantitatives

$139,836

$113,385

$97,253

$0

$116,442

Marketing / Marketing

$135,622

$109,374

$94,215

$78,788

$107,231

x

x

$0

$86,815

$92,960

Public Administration / Administration publique

$139,355

$111,130

$93,132

$107,622

$114,845

Public Policy Analysis / Analyse des politiques publiques

$146,587

x

$0

$0

$131,404

Real Estate / Immobilier Social Work / Travail social Taxation / Fiscalité Total

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$138,648

$109,194

$88,029

$81,086

$106,714

$0

$0

x

$0

x

$153,051

$124,625

$108,388

$89,923

$121,861

$0

$0

Education / Éducation Bilingual, Multilingual and Multicultural Education / Éducation bilingue, multilingue et multiculturelle

All Ranks Combined / Tous les rangs combinés

Teacher Education and Professional Development, Specific Subject Areas / Formation et perfectionnement professionnel des enseignants, matières spécifiques Teaching English or French as a Second or Foreign Language / Enseignement de l’anglais ou du français comme langue seconde ou langue étrangère Total

$130,686

$104,341

$81,059

$93,802

$103,555

x

x

$0

x

$85,292

$134,806

$106,544

$85,707

$81,793

$106,839

Health, Parks, Recreation and Fitness / Santé, parcs, récréologie et conditionnement physique $0

Public Administration and Social Service Professions, Other / Administration publique et professions en services sociaux (autres)

Other / Autres

Education / Éducation

$133,632

Insurance / Assurance

Assistant professor / Professeur adjoint

Average Salary / Salaire moyen

Average Salary / Salaire moyen Business, Management and Public Administration / Commerce, gestion et administration publique Finance and Financial Management Services / Finance et services de gestion financière

Associate professor / Professeur agrégé

$0

$0

$0

Advanced / Graduate Dentistry and Oral Sciences (Cert., MSc, PhD) / Programme de cycle supérieur en dentisterie (Cert., M.Sc., Ph.D.)

$144,025

$116,699

$105,344

x

$125,021

Allied Health Diagnostic, Intervention and Treatment Professions / Services de diagnostic, d’intervention et de traitement connexes au domaine de la santé

$122,476

x

x

$0

$104,703

Bioethics / Medical Ethics / Bioéthique / Éthique médicale

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

Chiropractic (DC) / Chiropratique (D.C.)

$0

$100,521

x

$0

$95,863

Clinical / Medical Laboratory Science and Allied Professions / Sciences de laboratoire médical / clinique et professions connexes

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

Communication Disorders Sciences and Services / Troubles de la communication — Sciences et services

$137,416

$114,377

$93,619

$94,146

$112,322

Dental Residency Programs / Programmes de résidence en médecine dentaire

$162,495

$131,463

x

$0

$142,572

Dental Support Services and Allied Professions / Services dentaires de soutien et professions connexes

$132,505

$102,145

x

x

$102,104

Dentistry (DDS, DMD) / Dentisterie (D.D.S., D.M.D.)

$161,940

$124,284

$106,153

$92,955

$126,020

$0

x

x

$0

$94,282

Curriculum and Instruction / Programme d’études et enseignement

$130,459

$106,687

$84,151

$75,758

$102,622

Dietetics and Clinical Nutrition Services / Diététique et nutrition clinique

Education, General / Éducation (général)

$138,774

$110,297

$88,516

$82,192

$109,601

$152,709

$118,421

$98,458

x

$119,188

Education, Other / Éducation (autres)

$128,042

$100,072

$81,360

x

$104,020

Health Professions and Related Clinical Sciences, Other / Professions dans le domaine de la santé et sciences cliniques connexes (autres)

Educational Administration and Supervision / Éducation — Administration et supervision

$140,788

$102,364

$87,979

$71,974

$109,754

$136,946

$107,098

$86,154

$87,328

$107,105

Educational Assessment, Evaluation and Research / Évaluation et recherche dans le domaine de l’éducation

$127,250

$99,074

$79,704

$0

$97,484

Health Services / Allied Health / Health Sciences, General / Services de santé / Services paramédicaux / Sciences de la santé (général)

$148,502

$118,927

$93,076

$91,703

$124,389

Educational / Instructional Media Design / Conception de médias didactiques / pédagogiques

$123,273

Health and Medical Administrative Services / Services d’administration / de gestion sanitaire et médicale Health and Physical Education / Fitness / Santé et éducation physique / Conditionnement physique

$136,778

$108,059

$85,564

$86,287

$106,030

Medical Residency Programs / Programmes de résidence en médecine

$132,248

$109,205

$92,204

x

$113,867

Medical Scientist (MSc, PhD) / Scientifique médical (M.Sc., Ph.D.)

$130,301

$102,747

$81,919

x

$112,591

$103,933

Medicine (MD) / Médecine (M.D.)

$153,907

$114,500

$96,362

$81,326

$122,057

$123,698

$100,318

$81,455

$0

$100,963

$89,615

$0

$92,469

$0

Social and Philosophical Foundations of Education / Fondements sociaux et philosophiques de l’éducation

$131,899

Special Education and Teaching / Éducation spécialisée et enseignement spécial

$131,281

Student Counselling and Personnel Services / Services de counseling aux étudiants et services du personnel

$131,942

$104,842

$81,478

$0

$107,424

Mental and Social Health Services and Allied Professions / Services en santé mentale et sociale et professions connexes Nursing / Sciences infirmières

$135,396

$111,019

$92,534

$86,883

$100,017

Teacher Education and Professional Development, Specific Levels and Methods / Formation et perfectionnement professionnel des enseignants, niveaux spécifiques et méthodes spécifiques

$130,018

$100,381

$80,852

$73,916

$101,629

Optometry (OD) / Optométrie (O.D.)

$144,639

$112,374

x

$120,730

$125,963

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$100,528

$88,048

$83,839

$0

$104,838

International and Comparative Education / Éducation comparée et internationale

$102,523

x

$0

$0

$94,708

x

$109,004

Parks, Recreation and Leisure Facilities Management / Gestion d’installations — Parcs, récréologie et loisirs

CAUT ALMANAC OF POST-SECONDARY EDUCATION

2012–2013 ALMANACH DE L’ENSEIGNEMENT POSTSECONDAIRE DE L’ACPPU 11

2 2.8

Academic Staff Corps académique

(continued / suite) Full professor / Professeur titulaire

Parks, Recreation and Leisure Studies / Études des parcs, de la récréologie et des loisirs Parks, Recreation, Leisure and Fitness Studies, Other / Études des parcs, de la récréologie, des loisirs et du conditionnement physique (autres) Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Sciences and Administration / Pharmacie, sciences pharmaceutiques et administration Podiatric Medicine / Podiatry (DPM) / Podiatrie (D.P.M.)

Associate professor / Professeur agrégé

Assistant professor / Professeur adjoint

Other / Autres

All Ranks Combined / Tous les rangs combinés

Average Salary / Salaire moyen

$135,908

$109,610

$85,569

$0

$111,018

$0

x

$0

$82,363

$86,112

$143,786

$114,732

$96,911

$104,550

$120,228

$0

$91,372

Public Health / Santé publique

$148,723

$122,942

$94,961

$104,252

$127,094

Rehabilitation and Therapeutic Professions / Professions dans les domaines de la réadaptation et de la thérapeutique

$142,416

$118,833

$95,183

$83,258

$113,291

Veterinary Biomedical and Clinical Sciences (Cert., MSc, PhD) / Sciences vétérinaires biomédicales et cliniques (Cert., M.Sc., Ph.D.)

$139,926

Veterinary Medicine (DVM) / Médecine vétérinaire (D.M.V.)

$140,274

$118,018

$102,207

$128,059

$123,699

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$112,246

$93,105

$88,000

$113,908

$141,242

$124,472

$100,066

$86,435

$125,284

Humanities / Sciences humaines

Aboriginal and Foreign Languages, Literatures and Linguistics, Other / Linguistique, langues et littératures autochtones et étrangères (autres) African Languages, Literatures and Linguistics / Linguistique et langues et littératures africaines Bible / Biblical Studies / Bible / Études bibliques

x

$115,929

x

$0

$110,188

$141,259

$109,457

$82,510

$82,290

$105,346

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$96,205

$81,332

x

$0

$84,417

Canadian and American Literature / Littératures canadienne et américaine

$124,633

$96,886

$75,554

$0

$106,382

Classics and Classical Languages, Literatures and Linguistics / Linguistique et langues et littératures classiques

$133,497

$111,560

$82,028

x

$104,168

East Asian Languages, Literatures and Linguistics / Linguistique et langues et littératures est-asiatiques

$126,697

$106,088

$82,502

$62,723

$93,908

English Composition / Composition anglaise

x

x

$83,156

$84,588

English Creative Writing / Création littéraire en anglais

$117,480

$100,071

$90,103

$88,370

$96,361

English Language and Literature, General / Langue et littérature anglaises (général)

$137,980

$105,402

$83,299

$83,101

$106,717

English Language and Literature / Letters, Other / Langue et littérature / Lettres anglaises (autres)

$119,108

$91,982

$82,688

$80,947

$93,773

English Literature (British and Commonwealth) / Littérature anglaise (Îles Britanniques et Commonwealth)

$111,659

$91,996

$74,938

$0

$92,009

English Speech and Rhetorical Studies / Discours et rhétorique en anglais

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

English Technical and Business Writing / Rédaction technique et commerciale en anglais

$0

$0

$0

$87,458

$87,458

$115,207

$95,041

$75,705

$0

$103,380

French Composition / Composition française

$0

$0

x

x

$87,467

French Creative Writing / Création littéraire en français

$0

$0

x

$0

x

$134,462

$110,620

$84,358

$91,783

$106,186

French Language and Literature / Letters, Other / Langue et littérature / Lettres françaises (autres)

$0

$93,814

$81,880

$74,474

$83,397

French Literature (France and the French Community) / Littérature française (France et la Communauté française)

$119,222

$94,763

$70,483

$0

$103,868

French Speech and Rhetorical Studies / Discours et rhétorique en français

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

French Technical and Business Writing / Rédaction technique et commerciale en français

$0

$0

$0

x

x

Germanic Languages, Literatures and Linguistics / Linguistique et langues et littératures germaniques

$133,059

$101,663

$78,023

$66,457

$96,507

History / Histoire

$135,289

$103,338

$82,182

$79,146

$107,074

Liberal Arts and Sciences, General Studies and Humanities / Arts libéraux et sciences, études générales et lettres et sciences humaines

$141,657

$112,371

$84,953

$89,660

$105,287

Linguistic, Comparative and Related Language Studies and Services / Études linguistiques, études de linguistique comparée et études connexes

$126,740

$103,554

$80,888

$80,725

$103,249

Middle / Near Eastern and Semitic Languages, Literatures and Linguistics / Linguistique et langues et littératures sémitiques, procheorientales et moyen-orientales

x

$91,981

x

$66,220

$93,847

Missions / Missionary Studies and Missiology / Études missionnaires et missiologie

x

$0

$0

$0

x

Modern Greek Language and Literature / Langue et littérature grecques modernes

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

Pastoral Counselling and Specialized Ministries / Counseling pastoral et cultes spécialisés

$0

x

$0

$0

x

Philosophy and Religious Studies, Other / Philosophie et études religieuses (autres)

$130,668

$103,526

$78,435

$76,955

$100,941

Philosophy, Logic and Ethics / Philosophie, logique et éthique

$133,850

$106,205

$81,940

$85,807

$107,296

Religion / Religious Studies / Religion / Études religieuses

$127,178

$100,928

$78,639

$74,803

$101,368

$0

x

x

x

$76,730

Romance Languages, Literatures and Linguistics / Linguistique et langues et littératures romanes

$135,029

$100,155

$83,064

$81,868

$101,608

Second Language Learning / Apprentissage des langues secondes

$146,569

$109,373

$96,028

$75,323

$105,570

Slavic, Baltic and Albanian Languages, Literatures and Linguistics / Linguistique et langues et littératures slaves, baltes et albanaises

$144,241

$113,802

$81,676

x

$109,175

Theological and Ministerial Studies / Études théologiques et ecclésiastiques

$106,426

$99,413

$67,383

$0

$95,650

$83,511

$73,105

$64,859

$0

$74,291

$131,930

$104,236

$81,771

$82,596

$104,159

Theology and Religious Vocations, Other / Théologie et vocations religieuses (autres) Total

12 CAUT ALMANAC OF POST-SECONDARY EDUCATION 2012–2013 ALMANACH DE L’ENSEIGNEMENT POSTSECONDAIRE DE L’ACPPU

All Ranks Combined / Tous les rangs combinés

French Language and Literature, General / Langue et littérature françaises (général)

Religious Education / Éducation religieuse

$0

French Canadian Literature / Littérature canadienne en français

Other / Autres

Humanities / Sciences humaines

$0

Aboriginal Languages, Literatures and Linguistics / Linguistique et langues et littératures autochtones

Assistant professor / Professeur adjoint

Average Salary / Salaire moyen

$91,372

Total

Associate professor / Professeur agrégé

Health, Parks, Recreation and Fitness / Santé, parcs, récréologie et conditionnement physique

$0

Veterinary Residency Programs / Programmes de résidence en médecine vétérinaire

Full professor / Professeur titulaire

Mathematics, Computer and Information Sciences / Mathématiques, informatique, sciences de l’information Applied Mathematics / Mathématiques appliquées

$131,715

$104,676

$87,610

$79,428

$112,231

Computer Programming / Programmation informatique

$125,420

$93,824

$0

$0

$103,690

Computer Science / Informatique

$156,568

$123,730

$100,783

$97,732

$130,022

$0

x

$0

$0

x

Computer Software and Media Applications / Applications liées aux logiciels et aux supports informatiques

2 2.8

Academic Staff Corps académique

(continued / suite) Full professor / Professeur titulaire

Computer Systems Analysis / Analyst / Analyse de systèmes informatiques / Analyste de systèmes informatiques

Associate professor / Professeur agrégé

Assistant professor / Professeur adjoint

Other / Autres

All Ranks Combined / Tous les rangs combinés

$0

x

x

x

$0

$94,380

Computer and Information Sciences and Support Services, General / Informatique, sciences de l’information et services de soutien connexes (général)

$138,896

$115,181

$95,206

$86,733

$119,092

Computer and Information Sciences and Support Services, Other / Informatique, sciences de l’information et services de soutien connexes (autres)

$113,719

$101,666

$73,192

$86,798

$92,199

Information Science / Studies / Sciences de l’information / Études sur l’information

$140,156

$119,885

$89,109

x

$112,416

$0

$0

$0

$92,005

$92,585

Library Science / Librarianship / Bibliothéconomie / Bibliothécaire

$138,263

$105,552

$85,789

$75,058

Mathematics and Statistics, Other / Mathématiques et statistique (autres)

$137,835

$103,434

$73,950

$80,218

$91,301

x

$79,703

$88,114

Reserve Entry Scheme for Officers in the Armed Forces / Intégration à la Réserve — Officiers des forces armées

x

$103,939

x

$0

$104,219

$127,153

$97,288

$80,152

$79,703

$92,387

Total

$146,067

$105,857

$86,086

$83,916

$119,621

Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology / Sciences atmosphériques et météorologie

$138,203

$107,349

x

$0

$118,191

Biochemistry / Biophysics and Molecular Biology / Biochimie, biophysique et biologie moléculaire

$144,226

$108,552

$91,655

$94,131

$121,083

Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Other / Sciences biologiques et biomédicales (autres)

$138,452

$101,780

$83,746

$78,610

$107,968

$103,425

Biology, General / Biologie (général)

$135,972

$106,665

$86,846

$82,907

$110,469

$106,841

Biotechnology / Biotechnologie

$132,659

$101,798

$88,275

$0

$111,775

Botany / Plant Biology / Botanique / Biologie végétale

$135,734

$106,873

$85,094

$87,451

$114,666

Cell / Cellular Biology and Anatomical Sciences / Biologie cellulaire et sciences anatomiques

$143,722

$114,469

$90,274

$79,933

$120,128

Chemistry / Chimie

$144,147

$106,749

$89,763

$84,875

$116,269

Ecology, Evolution, Systematics and Population Biology / Écologie, évolution, systématique et biologie des populations

$135,225

$107,577

$90,041

x

$113,307

$140,189

$108,174

$88,416

$87,470

$115,895

$138,530

$115,622

$90,305

$89,676

$116,563

Total

$142,386

$113,430

$89,647

$88,356

$117,802

Other / Autres $175,250

$136,578

$116,458

$116,014

$136,887

Behavioural Sciences / Sciences du comportement

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

Biological and Physical Sciences / Sciences biologiques et sciences physiques

$0

x

$0

$0

x

$137,374

$111,367

$89,040

x

$111,177

Gerontology / Gérontologie

x

x

x

$0

$97,517

Historic Preservation and Conservation / Préservation historique et conservation

x

x

$0

$0

$121,100

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

International / Global Studies / Études internationales / mondiales

$157,048

Mathematics and Computer Science / Mathématiques et informatique

$114,092

Medieval and Renaissance Studies / Études médiévales et de la Renaissance

$131,671

Multidisciplinary / Interdisciplinary Studies, Other / Études multidisciplinaires / interdisciplinaires (autres)

$131,268

$101,445

$100,614

x

$77,132

$79,896

x

$0

x

$0

$102,131

$98,786

$113,321

Genetics / Génétique

$158,310

$119,238

$95,641

x

$131,169

Geological and Earth Sciences / Geosciences / Sciences de la terre / Géosciences

$136,388

$108,104

$87,048

$81,311

$118,109

Microbiological Sciences and Immunology / Sciences microbiologiques et immunologie

$146,109

$113,468

$90,609

$81,557

$122,537

Pharmacology and Toxicology / Pharmacologie et toxicologie

$138,932

$108,715

$93,255

x

$121,602

Physical Sciences, General / Sciences physiques (général)

$123,451

$98,075

$83,315

$87,157

$99,620

Physical Sciences, Other / Sciences physiques (autres)

$123,077

$104,761

$81,724

x

$102,262

Physics / Physique

$139,057

$108,417

$92,229

$82,176

$118,415

Physiology, Pathology and Related Sciences / Physiologie, pathologie et sciences connexes

$154,290

$134,034

$123,513

$98,488

$140,965

Zoology / Animal Biology / Zoologie / Biologie animale

$144,269

$109,588

$87,172

$83,165

$123,342

Total

$142,042

$109,543

$92,104

$84,301

$118,561

Social and Behavioural Sciences, and Law / Sciences sociales, du comportement et de droit $101,030

$79,764

$85,148

$96,885 Anthropology / Anthropologie Apparel and Textiles / Vêtements et textiles

Museology / Museum Studies / Muséologie / Techniques de muséologie

x

Natural Sciences / Sciences naturelles

x

$100,601

$79,479

$81,932

Neuroscience / Neuroscience

$142,238

$116,758

$78,739

$0

$111,224

Nutrition Sciences / Sciences de la nutrition

$145,091

$112,257

$87,510

x

$118,352

x

$88,964

$67,149

x

$84,869

Total

x

Astronomy and Astrophysics / Astronomie et astrophysique

Mathematics / Mathématiques

Peace Studies and Conflict Resolution / Études de la paix et résolution de conflits

Criminal Justice and Corrections / Justice pénale et services correctionnels

Physical and Life Sciences, and Technologies / Sciences physiques, biologiques et biomédicales

Statistics / Statistique

Intercultural / Multicultural and Diversity Studies / Études interculturelles / multiculturelles et de la diversité

All Ranks Combined / Tous les rangs combinés

Average Salary / Salaire moyen

$0

Classical and Ancient Studies / Études classiques et anciennes

Other / Autres

Personal, Protective and Transportation Services / Personnel, Protection et services de transport

$0

Accounting and Computer Science / Comptabilité et informatique

Assistant professor / Professeur adjoint

Average Salary / Salaire moyen

$0

Library Science,Other / Bibliothéconomie (autres)

Associate professor / Professeur agrégé

Mathematics, Computer and Information Sciences / Mathématiques, informatique, sciences de l’information $0

Computer Systems Networking and Telecommunications / Réseautage de systèmes informatiques et télécommunications

Full professor / Professeur titulaire

$140,377

$0

$109,643

$0

$82,935

$0

$97,229

x

$94,002

$136,093

$105,433

$83,241

$80,102

$106,117

$0

x

$0

$0

x

Archeology / Archéologie

$133,711

$108,211

$80,710

x

$110,780

Area Studies / Études régionales

$135,993

$108,142

$83,216

$69,776

$100,602

Area, Ethnic, Cultural and Gender Studies, Other / Études régionales, ethniques et culturelles et études comparatives selon le sexe (autres)

$127,083

$107,242

$86,843

x

$106,220

Clinical Child Psychology / Psychologie clinique de l’enfant

$121,668

$96,670

$86,074

x

$98,851

Clinical Psychology / Psychologie clinique

$121,668

$96,670

$86,074

x

$98,851

$108,602

CAUT ALMANAC OF POST-SECONDARY EDUCATION

2012–2013 ALMANACH DE L’ENSEIGNEMENT POSTSECONDAIRE DE L’ACPPU 13

2 2.8

Academic Staff Corps académique

(continued / suite) Full professor / Professeur titulaire

Cognitive Psychology and Psycholinguistics / Psychologie cognitive et psycholinguistique

Associate professor / Professeur agrégé

Assistant professor / Professeur adjoint

Other / Autres

All Ranks Combined / Tous les rangs combinés

$97,757

Communication and Media Studies / Étude de la communication et des médias

$125,925

$105,877

$82,490

$71,784

Communication, Journalism and Related Programs, Other / Communications, journalisme et programmes connexes (autres)

$134,148

$100,998

$89,989

$92,462

Personality Psychology / Psychologie de la personnalité

x

x

$0

$0

$92,042

Physiological Psychology / Psychobiology / Psychologie physiologique / Psychobiologie

x

x

$0

$0

$99,951

$101,186

Political Science and Government / Science politique et gouvernement

$137,617

$108,763

$84,944

$71,338

$110,249

$102,079

Psychology, General / Psychologie (général)

$139,551

$107,872

$86,148

$83,961

$113,073

Psychology, Other / Psychologie (autres)

$135,318

$99,360

$80,661

x

$104,331

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

Psychopharmacology / Psychopharmacologie

x

$0

$0

$0

x

Public Relations, Advertising and Applied Communication / Relations publiques, publicité et communication orale et écrite

x

$98,674

x

$74,265

$85,630

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

Counselling Psychology / Psychologie du counseling

x

$89,678

$72,787

$0

$89,348

Criminology / Criminologie

$136,004

$103,496

$83,097

$81,269

$100,039

Demography and Population Studies / Démographie et études de la population

$128,564

x

x

$0

$114,224

Developmental and Child Psychology / Psychologie de l’enfant et du développement de l’enfant

$119,442

$96,220

$71,416

x

$100,185

Economics / Économie

$150,070

$120,337

$101,034

$88,325

$124,023

Educational Psychology / Psychologie de l’éducation

$140,480

$106,264

$92,258

$0

$112,327

Ethnic, Cultural Minority and Gender Studies / Études sur les groupes ethniques et les minorités culturelles et études comparatives selon le sexe

$122,006

$112,078

$84,750

$75,553

$99,012

Family and Consumer Sciences / Human Sciences Business Services / Sciences de la famille et de la consommation / Sciences humaines et services commerciaux

x

$0

x

x

$88,038

$0

x

$0

$0

x

x

x

x

x

$92,500

$128,787

$110,151

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$113,640

$101,433

x

$111,584

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$117,676

$99,596

$73,005

x

$99,640

Social Sciences, General / Sciences sociales (général)

$136,679

$108,720

$84,349

$87,819

$103,477

Social Sciences, Other / Sciences sociales (autres)

$122,361

$101,921

$81,054

$78,870

$97,275

Sociology / Sociologie

$136,119

$108,869

$83,222

$85,824

$109,750

Urban Studies / Affairs / Études / Affaires urbaines

$118,950

$94,944

x

$0

$103,161

$0

$0

x

$0

x

$139,641

$109,747

$87,252

$82,684

$111,403

School Psychology / Psychologie scolaire

$128,550

Work and Family Studies / Études de la famille et du travail Total

x

Family and Consumer Sciences / Human Sciences, Other / Sciences de la famille et de la consommation / Sciences humaines (autres)

$0

Foods, Nutrition and Related Services / Alimentation, nutrition et services connexes

$124,669

$111,818

$83,429

$67,105

$107,223

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$134,755

$106,471

$84,968

$82,770

$107,533

Health / Medical Psychology / Psychologie médicale / de la santé

$0

$0

$0

x

x

Housing and Human Environments / Logement et environnements humains

$0

x

x

$0

$96,672

Human Development, Family Studies and Related Services / Études du développement humain et de la famille et services connexes

$130,143

$104,546

$84,707

$79,940

$100,393

Industrial and Organizational Psychology / Psychologie industrielle et organisationnelle

$124,819

$103,586

x

x

$108,223

International Relations and Affairs / Affaires et relations internationales

$125,802

$103,997

$83,582

x

$100,485

Geography and Cartography / Géographie et cartographie

$0 $138,724

Radio, Television and Digital Communication / Radio, télévision et communication numérique

Social Psychology / Psychologie sociale

Family and Consumer Sciences / Human Sciences, General / Sciences de la famille et de la consommation / Sciences humaines (général)

Forensic Psychology / Psychologie judiciaire

Psychometrics and Quantitative Psychology / Psychométrie et psychologie quantitative

Publishing / Édition

$152,026

All Ranks Combined / Tous les rangs combinés

Average Salary / Salaire moyen

$0

Family and Consumer Economics and Related Services / Économie domestique et études connexes

Other / Autres

Social and Behavioural Sciences, and Law / Sciences sociales, du comportement et de droit

x

Family Psychology / Psychologie familiale

Assistant professor / Professeur adjoint

Average Salary / Salaire moyen

$98,132

Experimental Psychology / Psychologie expérimentale

Associate professor / Professeur agrégé

Social and Behavioural Sciences, and Law / Sciences sociales, du comportement et de droit x

Community Psychology / Psychologie communautaire

Full professor / Professeur titulaire

$102,697

$90,681

$97,234

Visual and Performing Arts, and Communications Technologies / Arts visuels et arts d’interprétation et technologies des communications

$103,905 Crafts / Craft Design, Folk Art and Artisanry / Artisanat et arts populaires

$0

$0

$0

$0

x

$0

x

$0

$97,075

Dance / Danse

$126,907

$108,038

$96,464

$0

$110,258

Design and Applied Arts / Design et arts appliqués

$136,829

$102,403

$92,058

$90,495

$101,721

Drama / Theatre Arts and Stagecraft / Art dramatique / Arts de la scène / Théâtre

$130,541

$108,202

$86,610

$69,685

$103,923

Film / Video and Photographic Arts / Arts de la cinématographie, de la vidéographie et de la photographie

$118,835

$109,783

$81,407

$78,958

$103,041

Fine Arts and Art Studies / Beaux-arts et arts plastiques

$130,298

$104,189

$83,433

$82,100

$102,082

Music / Musique

$131,776

$105,211

$82,850

$86,453

$105,589

Visual and Performing Arts, General / Arts visuels et arts d’interprétation (général)

$132,249

$111,476

$83,257

$77,746

$104,127

Visual and Performing Arts, Other / Arts visuels et arts d’interprétation (autres)

$127,800

$104,694

$83,148

$87,158

$103,393

Total

$130,482

$105,719

$84,799

$83,587

$103,605

Not applicable, not reported / Ne s’applique pas, non déclaré

Journalism / Journalisme

$125,510

$114,356

$88,601

$86,750

$100,830

Law (LLB, JD, BCL) / Droit (LL.B, J.D., B.C.L.)

$155,676

$125,270

$95,611

$84,422

$131,032

Legal Professions and Studies, Other / Droit, professions connexes et études du droit (autres)

$125,546

$90,459

$72,018

$90,955

$91,383

Non-professional General Legal Studies (Undergraduate) / Études générales du droit pour les non-juristes (premier cycle)

$149,276

$124,644

$96,030

$79,827

$122,103

Not applicable – Researchers / Ne s’applique pas – personnel de recherche Not reported / Non déclaré

$110,888

$82,419

$86,637

$108,046

$97,814

$91,774

$82,377

$78,655

$82,681

Total

$129,456

$98,901

$82,388

$79,518

$89,581

Total

$140,242

$110,805

$90,780

$85,711

$113,298

Source: Statistics Canada / Statistique Canada

14 CAUT ALMANAC OF POST-SECONDARY EDUCATION 2012–2013 ALMANACH DE L’ENSEIGNEMENT POSTSECONDAIRE DE L’ACPPU

$143,416

2 2.9

Academic Staff Corps académique

Age Distribution of Full-time Canadian University Teachers by Major Discipline and Subject, 2010–20112 Répartition par âge des professeurs d’universités canadiennes à temps plein selon la discipline principale et la matière, 2010–20112 Age / Âge

Agriculture, Natural Resources and Conservation / Agriculture, ressources naturelles et conservation

Agricultural Business and Management / Exploitation et gestion d’entreprise agricole Agricultural Mechanization / Mécanisation agricole

30–34

35–39

40–44

45–49

50–54

55–59

60–64

65–69

70+

33

0.0%

0.0%

27.3%

18.2%

9.1%

18.2%

9.1%

18.2%

0.0%

0.0%

3

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

100.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

10.0%

20.0%

10.0%

30.0%

20.0%

10.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

Agriculture, Agriculture Operations and Related Sciences, Other / Agriculture, exploitation agricole et sciences connexes (autres)

27

0.0%

0.0%

11.1%

0.0%

11.1%

22.2%

33.3%

11.1%

0.0%

11.1%

Agriculture, General / Agriculture (général)

96

0.0%

0.0%

9.4%

15.6%

18.8%

25.0%

18.8%

9.4%

3.1%

0.0%

Animal Sciences / Sciences animales

99

0.0%

6.1%

12.1%

12.1%

18.2%

15.2%

15.2%

18.2%

3.0%

0.0%

9

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

33.3%

0.0%

66.7%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

Fishing and Fisheries Sciences and Management / Sciences halieutiques et gestion des pêches

12

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

25.0%

25.0%

25.0%

25.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

Food Science and Technology / Science et techniques alimentaires

54

0.0%

5.6%

5.6%

11.1%

11.1%

27.8%

16.7%

16.7%

5.6%

0.0%

Forestry / Sciences forestières

111

0.0%

2.7%

8.1%

10.8%

16.2%

27.0%

21.6%

10.8%

2.7%

0.0%

Natural Resources Conservation and Research / Conservation des ressources naturelles

123

0.0%

7.3%

9.8%

14.6%

19.5%

17.1%

14.6%

9.8%

7.3%

0.0%

Natural Resources Management and Policy / Gestion et politique des ressources naturelles

108

0.0%

0.0%

13.9%

13.9%

16.7%

22.2%

13.9%

13.9%

5.6%

0.0%

Natural Resources and Conservation, Other / Ressources naturelles et conservation (autres)

15

0.0%

0.0%

20.0%

20.0%

0.0%

0.0%

40.0%

20.0%

0.0%

0.0%

Plant Sciences / Phytologie

90

0.0%

0.0%

10.0%

13.3%

23.3%

20.0%

20.0%

10.0%

3.3%

0.0%

Soil Sciences / Sciences des sols

63

0.0%

0.0%

14.3%

14.3%

23.8%

19.0%

14.3%

14.3%

0.0%

0.0%

3

0.0%

0.0%

100.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

876

0.0%

2.4%

11.3%

13.7%

17.5%

20.9%

18.2%

12.3%

3.4%

0.3%

Aerospace, Aeronautical and Astronautical Engineering / Génie aérospatial, génie aéronautique et génie astronautique

57

0.0%

5.3%

15.8%

15.8%

26.3%

15.8%

10.5%

5.3%

5.3%

0.0%

Agricultural / Biological Engineering and Bioengineering / Génie agricole / Génie biologique et bio-ingénierie

42

0.0%

0.0%

7.1%

21.4%

14.3%

21.4%

14.3%

14.3%

7.1%

0.0%

Applied Horticulture / Horticultural Business Services / Exploitation et gestion de services d’horticulture

Wildlife and Wildlands Science and Management / Gestion de la faune et des terrains en friche Total

Architectural Engineering / Génie architectural Architecture (BArch, BA / BSc, MArch, MA / MSc, PhD) / Architecture (B.Arch., B.A. / B.Sc., M.Arch., M.A. / M.Sc., Ph.D.) Architecture and Related Services, Other / Architecture et services connexes (autres) Biomedical / Medical Engineering / Génie biomédical / Génie médical Chemical Engineering / Génie chimique City / Urban, Community and Regional Planning / Planification urbaine, communautaire et régionale Civil Engineering / Génie civil Computer Engineering / Génie informatique Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering / Génie électrique, génie électronique et génie des communications Engineering Mechanics / Génie de la mécanique appliquée

3

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

100.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

201

0.0%

6.0%

9.0%

7.5%

11.9%

25.4%

17.9%

14.9%

6.0%

1.5%

6

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

50.0%

50.0%

0.0%

0.0%

36

0.0%

8.3%

8.3%

25.0%

16.7%

16.7%

8.3%

8.3%

8.3%

0.0%

348

1.7%

7.8%

11.2%

14.7%

19.0%

19.0%

11.2%

7.8%

6.9%

0.9%

54

0.0%

5.6%

11.1%

22.2%

11.1%

5.6%

5.6%

27.8%

11.1%

0.0%

501

0.6%

7.8%

13.8%

15.0%

16.8%

19.2%

12.0%

10.2%

4.2%

0.6%

72

0.0%

4.2%

20.8%

20.8%

25.0%

16.7%

4.2%

4.2%

4.2%

0.0%

918

0.7%

7.8%

16.0%

19.0%

17.6%

15.4%

11.4%

6.5%

4.6%

1.0%

9

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

33.3%

33.3%

33.3%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

Engineering Physics / Génie physique

87

0.0%

6.9%

20.7%

20.7%

20.7%

13.8%

6.9%

6.9%

3.4%

0.0%

Engineering Science / Science de l’ingénierie

84

0.0%

14.3%

14.3%

17.9%

17.9%

14.3%

10.7%

10.7%

0.0%

0.0%

Engineering, General / Génie (général)

132

2.3%

13.6%

18.2%

18.2%

13.6%

11.4%

9.1%

11.4%

2.3%

0.0%

Engineering, Other / Génie (autres)

102

0.0%

5.9%

17.6%

26.5%

20.6%

11.8%

5.9%

11.8%

0.0%

0.0%

Environmental Design / Architecture / Design de l’environnement / Architecture

51

0.0%

5.9%

5.9%

11.8%

17.6%

11.8%

17.6%

23.5%

5.9%

0.0%

Environmental / Environmental Health Engineering / Génie de l’environnement et de l’hygiène du milieu

18

0.0%

16.7%

16.7%

16.7%

0.0%

16.7%

16.7%

16.7%

0.0%

0.0%

Forest Engineering / Génie forestier

48

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

12.5%

31.3%

18.8%

18.8%

12.5%

6.3%

0.0%

Geological / Geophysical Engineering / Génie géologique / géophysique

21

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

14.3%

14.3%

14.3%

42.9%

14.3%

0.0%

0.0%

Industrial Engineering / Génie industriel

69

0.0%

4.3%

13.0%

17.4%

17.4%

17.4%

17.4%

8.7%

4.3%

0.0%

Interior Architecture / Architecture d’intérieur

27

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

22.2%

22.2%

22.2%

22.2%

11.1%

0.0%

0.0%

Landscape Architecture (BSc, BSLA, BLA, MSLA, MLA, PhD) / Architecture de paysage (B.Sc., B.Sc.A.P., B.A.P., M.Sc.A.P., M.A.P., Ph.D.)

33

0.0%

0.0%

9.1%

18.2%

9.1%

27.3%

27.3%

9.1%

0.0%

0.0%

Materials Engineering / Génie des matériaux

9

0.0%

33.3%

33.3%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

33.3%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

21

0.0%

14.3%

14.3%

0.0%

0.0%

42.9%

14.3%

0.0%

14.3%

0.0%

681

0.4%

6.2%

16.3%

17.6%

21.6%

14.1%

10.6%

7.9%

4.0%

1.3%

Metallurgical Engineering / Génie métallurgique

39

0.0%

0.0%

7.7%

7.7%

30.8%

23.1%

15.4%

15.4%

0.0%

0.0%

Mining and Mineral Engineering / Génie minier

Materials Science / Science des matériaux Mechanical Engineering / Génie mécanique

36

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

16.7%

16.7%

25.0%

8.3%

33.3%

0.0%

0.0%

Nuclear Engineering / Génie nucléaire

3

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

100.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

Ocean Engineering / Génie océanique

0

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

Petroleum Engineering / Génie pétrolier

6

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

50.0%

50.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

Surveying Engineering / Génie de l’arpentage

3

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

100.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

36

0.0%

8.3%

16.7%

16.7%

16.7%

25.0%

16.7%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

3,753

0.6%

7.0%

14.0%

16.9%

18.2%

16.8%

12.1%

9.4%

4.3%

0.7%

Accounting and Related Services / Comptabilité et services connexes

357

1.7%

7.6%

11.8%

11.8%

14.3%

16.8%

17.6%

14.3%

2.5%

1.7%

Business Administration, Management and Operations / Administration / Gestion commerciale

981

1.2%

7.6%

13.5%

14.4%

16.2%

15.9%

13.1%

11.9%

5.5%

0.6%

Systems Engineering / Génie des systèmes Total Business, Management and Public Administration / Commerce, gestion et administration publique