454 pyrosequencing of foliar fungal communities ... - tristan cordier

data : ideas and limits. Altitude or latitude. Species richness. A, B, C. A, C, D ... Index Fungorum (synonyms). ○ Fungal database USDA. ○ GenBank. 3. 0. 7. 0.
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18/05/2011

WP(2) – Task (2.2)

Main objective: Effect of climate change on functional diversity

Main method: New samplings along altitudinal transects

454 pyrosequencing of foliar fungal communities associated with beech along an altitudinal gradient Cordier T., Capdevielle X., Robin C., Desprez-Loustau ML., & Vacher C.

BACCARA – 2nd annual meeting, 15 – 17 February 2011, Padua

Questions 

What is the effect of climate on foliar fungal communities richness and composition? Species richness.

C, D, E A, C, D A, B, C

Altitude or latitude



How to estimate functional diversity from these data : ideas and limits symbiont C A B

parasite

saprobe

1

18/05/2011

Sampling

Abundance 6°C gradient

OTU

25 meters minimum between sampling unit 14

Temperature (°C)

13 12

Distribution pattern

11

MEGAN

10 9 8 Annual mean temperature 7 1600

1200

800

400

Altitude (meters)

100

June

July

September

Preliminary Results    

71175 high quality reads 800 Operational Taxonomic Units (OTU) supported by at least 2 reads and 865 singletons with plutoF (Tedersoo, Nilsson et al., 2010) Within these 1695 OTU, 215 are identified at the species level (> 97% similarity on a reference sequence, GenBank, UNITE) Few dominant OTU and many rare OTU

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18/05/2011

Richness pattern Adjusted OTU richness

 

GLM : Richness = Sampling Date + Temperature + Precipitation No sampling date effect and no temperature effect (p>0.5) but a precipitation effect (p