1 Olivier Zunz James Madison Professor of History

Modernist Impulses in the Human Sciences, edited by Dorothy Ross (Baltimore: .... States with Democracy and the Free Market during the Nineteenth Century. New. York, 1993 .... Paper: “The Corporate Revolution and American Knowledge.
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Olivier Zunz James Madison Professor of History University of Virginia VITA (2018)

General Information

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Education

p. 2

Early Work in Urban Planning

p. 2

Teaching and Research Positions

p. 3

Grants and Fellowships Major Research Grants Major Conference Grants Other Research, Teaching, and Editorial Grants

p. 4 p. 4 p. 6

Positions Held in Professional Associations and Honors

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Consulting

p. 8

Contribution to French-American Academic Exchanges

p. 8

University Service

p. 8

Publications Books Edited Volumes Articles Book Reviews and Review Essays

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Special Lectures and Papers at Professional Meetings

p. 17

Dissertations Directed at the University of Virginia p. 28 Co-directed at the École Des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales p. 29

1

Olivier Zunz Born in July 1946, in Paris, France U.S. citizen Married, two children (Emmanuel, 1973; Sophie, 1976) Office address: Corcoran Department of History Phone: (434) 924-6390 P.O. Box 400180 Fax: (434) 924-7891 University of Virginia E-mail: [email protected] Charlottesville, Virginia 22904-4180 Courier (FedEx, etc.): Corcoran Department of History University of Virginia

Nau Hall 323, 1540 Jefferson Park Avenue Charlottesville, VA 22904

Home address: 1368 Hilltop Road Charlottesville, Virginia 22903

Phone: (434) 293-3918 Mobile: (434) 249-2470

EDUCATION 1965-68

License d’enseignement d’histoire et de géographie, Université de Paris X (Nanterre)

1968-69

Maîtrise d’histoire, mention très bien, Université de Paris X (Nanterre)

1969-70

Visiting Student, Department of History and School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Princeton University

1977

Doctorat de troisième cycle: “Detroit en 1880: Essai d’histoire urbaine,” mention très bien, Université de Paris I, Panthéon-Sorbonne

1982

Doctorat d’État ès Lettres et Sciences Humaines: “Croissance urbaine et mutations sociales dans l’Amérique industrielle, Detroit de 1880 à 1920,” mention très honorable, Université de Paris I, Panthéon-Sorbonne

URBAN PLANNING 1966-68

Work on Paris, Toulon, Le Val de Loire, and Jerusalem at the Bureau d’Études et de Réalisations Urbaines, Paris 2

TEACHING AND RESEARCH POSITIONS

2017-

James Madison Professor, Department of History, University of Virginia

1999-2017

Commonwealth Professor, Department of History, University of Virginia

Earlier positions and visiting professorships and appointments 1971-73

Professeur d’histoire et de géographie, Académie de Paris (secondary education)

1972-73

Chargé de Cours (Lecturer), Département d’Urbanisme, Université de Paris VIII (Vincennes)

1973-76

Junior Fellow, Michigan Society of Fellows, University of Michigan

1976-78

Attaché de Recherche, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris

1975-78

Visiting appointments at The University of Michigan: Lecturer, Residential College (Winter 1975); Lecturer, American Culture Program (Winter 1977); Assistant Professor, Departments of History (Summers 1977 & 1978) and Sociology (Summer 1976, Winter 1978), and Assistant Research Scientist, Center for Research on Social Organization (1976-1978) Visiting Lecturer, Department of History, Wayne State University (Spring 1978)

1978-83

Assistant Professor, Department of History, University of Virginia

1982-83 1991-92 1996-97

Sesquicentennial Associate, University of Virginia

1983-88

Associate Professor, Department of History, University of Virginia

1986-87

John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation Fellow

1988-99

Professor, Department of History, University of Virginia

1989 & 1992

Seminar Director, NEH Summer Seminar for College Teachers: “American Urban History: Places and Process”

3

1993-94

Member of the Edgar F. Shannon Center for Advanced Studies, University of Virginia

1997

Visiting Professor, Collège de France (Spring); recipient of the medal of the Collège de France

1999-2000

Visiting Professor, École Normale Supérieure (rue d’Ulm, Paris), in DecemberJanuary

1985-2011

Visiting appointments at the École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales, Paris: Directeur d’Études, Centre d’Études Nord-Américaines (May 1985-1996; May 1998-2001; March 2002 ; May 2003-2011)

2016

Seminar Co-Director, with Arthur Goldhammer, NEH Summer Seminar for College and University Teachers: “Exploring American Democracy with Alexis de Tocqueville as Guide.”

MAJOR RESEARCH GRANTS 1974-76

Principal Investigator, University of Michigan-Ford Foundation Population Development Fund: Detroit project, see “Publications” below

1976-78

P.I., National Science Foundation Grant, Soc. 76-00277: Detroit project

1979-81

P.I., National Endowment for the Humanities Grant, RO-00135-79-0516: Detroit project

1984-87

P.I., National Endowment for the Humanities Grant, RO-20608-84: Social Change and the Rise of the White-Collar Workforce in the American Industrial Belt, 1870-1920. See Publications (Making America Corporate)

2003-2007

P.I. A history of American philanthropy in the 20th century, a project jointly funded by the Ford Foundation, the W.K. Kellogg Foundation, the Charles Stewart Mott Foundation, and the University of Virginia’s Bankard Fund. See Publications (Philanthropy in America)

MAJOR CONFERENCE GRANTS 1982-83

Co-P.I. (with Theodore Caplow), NSF, Division of International Programs: Tocqueville Society conference on “Work and the Family,” Arc-et-Senans, 4

France, June 1983. Proceedings edited by Franklin Mendels, The Tocqueville Review, Volume 5, Fall-Winter 1983 1986-87

Co-organizer (with Charles Tilly and Maris Vinovskis) “New Directions for Demographic History: A French-American Round Table,” New School for Social Research. October 31-November 2, 1986. Funded by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Co-organizer (with Yves Lequin, Hartmut Kaelble, and Glenn Porter) “Business and Society: An International Roundtable.” Maison des Sciences de l’Homme de Lyon, April 1987. American delegation funded by U.S.I.A. Proceedings coedited by Yves Lequin and Sylvie Vandecasteele, L’usine et le bureau, Presses Universitaires de Lyon, 1990

1990

Co-organizer (with Jacques Roger and Dorothy Ross) “The Life Sciences, The Social Sciences, and Modernity in the Western World,” Rockefeller Foundation, Bellagio Study and Conference Center, May 21-26, 1990. Funded by the Rockefeller Foundation Co-organizer (with David Ward) “The Landscape of Modernity: Essays on New York City, 1900-1940.” Sponsored and funded by the Social Science Research Council, March and December. Proceedings coedited by David Ward and Olivier Zunz, published by the Russell Sage Foundation in 1992 (see publications)

1991

Co-organizer (with Dorothy Ross and Peter Weingart) “The modernist impulse in the life and social sciences.” Second meeting (after Bellagio), Zentrum für interdisziplinäre Forschung. Funded by Universität Bielefeld. Proceedings edited by Dorothy Ross, and published by the Johns Hopkins University Press in 1994 (see publications)

1994

Co-organizer (With Akira Iriye and Tadashi Aruga) “Social Change and International Affairs: Europe, the United States, and Japan.” Sponsored and funded by the Maison des Sciences de l’Homme, with partial funding from the Japan Foundation; Maison Suger, Paris, December 5-6. Proceedings in The Tocqueville Review (1 & 2, 1995)

1997-2000

Organizer, “The Middle Classes of the Twenty-First Century: Europe, the United States, and Asia.” Sponsored and funded by the Maison des Sciences de l’Homme, the Japan Foundation, and the Russell Sage Foundation. Paris, Maison de la culture du Japon, January 1998 Co-organizer (With Leonard Schoppa and Nobuhiro Hiwatari): “Postwar Social Contracts Under Stress,” Continuation of the previous program. Second meeting 5

at the Institute of Social Science of the University of Tokyo, June 1999, funded by the Center for Global Partnership of the Japan Foundation Third meeting in April 2000 at the University of Virginia, funded by the Center for Global Partnership of the Japan Foundation and the Russell Sage Foundation. Proceedings published by the Russell Sage Foundation in 2002 2005

Co-organizer (With Françoise Mélonio) Tocqueville Bicentennial Meetings, at Cerisy-la-Salle in Normandy, the Académie des sciences morales et politiques in Paris, and the Beinecke Library at Yale, funded by the Florence J. Gould Foundation and the Conseil général de la Manche, among other funders. Proceedings in a special issue of The Tocqueville Review, 27, 2, 2006

2017

Musée de la Grande Guerre, Meaux, France, co-organizer, with Francisco Rubio, of symposium on American philanthropy and the humanitarian movement during the Great War, commemorating the 100th anniversary of America’s entry in the war. President of the Museum Scientific Committee for the centennial celebration

OTHER GRANTS Research grants -from the American Council of Learned Societies [travel grant] (1985) - the Center for the Humanities of the Virginia Foundation for the Humanities (research fellow in residence, Summer 1990) -the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique in Paris (1981) -the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation (see teaching and research positions, 198687) -the Hagley Museum and Library (1983, 1986, 1991, 2002, 2003) -the John M. Munson Fund of the Michigan Department of State’s History Division (1976) -the Russell Sage Foundation (visiting scholar, Summer 1993) -the University of Virginia Bankard Fund for the Study of Political Economy (1991-93; 1996-97, 1997-98, 1999-2000, 2002-2003, 2006-2008, 2014-2015) -the University of Virginia’s Carter G. Woodson Institute for Afro-American and African Studies (1982-83) -the University of Virginia Center on Religion and Democracy in 2002 and 2003 -the University of Virginia’s Research Policy Council (1979-80) Teaching grants -from NEH (see teaching and research positions, 1989, 1992, and 2016) 6

Editorial grants -from the Florence Gould Foundation and the Beinecke Library (Yale University) in 2006-2010 for the preparation of Alexis de Tocqueville and Gustave de Beaumont in America: Their Friendship and their Travels (see publications below) -the Ford Foundation and the United Nations’ Institute of International Education in 2009-2010 for the translation into French of Philanthropy in the American Century (see publications below), -the Florence Gould Foundation in 2013-2015 for the preparation of Alexis de Tocqueville’s Recollections, University of Virginia Press, 2016

POSITIONS HELD IN PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATIONS AND HONORS 1979-

The Tocqueville Society/La Société Tocqueville, Secretary-Treasurer (1979-83); Council Member (1983-2000; 2007-). President (2001-2006)

1985-2000

The Tocqueville Review/ La Revue Tocqueville Associate Editor (1985-86); editorial Board (1991-2000, 2007-)

1982-83

Program Chair for the 1983 meeting of the Social Science History Association

1986-87

Program Committee Member for the 1988 meeting of the Organization of American Historians

1987-93

Social Science Research Council: Committee on New York City. Co-chair (with David Ward) of the built environment group; member of the organizing committee of the New York-Tokyo-Paris project

1988-91

Immigration History Society: Theodore Saloutos Prize Committee (Chair for 1989-90)

1992-96

Board of Consulting Editors, International and Working-Class Labor History

1992-97

Editorial Board, Reviews in American History

1997

Recipient of the Medal of the Collège de France

1997

“Comité d’honneur” for the publication of Mélanges in honor of Maurice Agulhon

1999

“Comité d’honneur” for the publication of Mélanges in honor of François Crouzet

1999-2007

Editorial Advisory Board, Enterprise and Society 7

2003

Named Chevalier de l’Ordre National du Mérite by the French Government

2007-2011

Member of the Scientific Council of the Institut d’Etudes Avancées (Institute for Advanced Study)-Paris, located at Maison des Sciences de l’Homme

2011

Named Officier de l’Ordre National du Mérite by the French Government

Consulting Activities Proposal and manuscript reviewer for Federal funding agencies [NSF, NEH], foundations, scholarly journals, and university presses. Consultant, Detroit Historical Museum (1988), Henry Ford Museum (1989); C-Span program on Tocqueville (1996-97) National Museum of American History Philanthropy Initiative (2015-2016). A major reorganization of museum space to create a permanent exhibit in the history of giving. Partial opening in December 2015; full opening in December 2016 Musée de la Grande Guerre du Pays de Meaux (see conference grants, p. 4). French-American Academic Exchanges Set up at the University of Virginia a faculty exchange program (which began in 1996-97) between the University and the École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales, and a graduate student exchange program (which began in 1997) between the University and the École Normale Supérieure (Ulm) University service Numerous committee assignments on an annual basis, notably the history department graduate committee; chair of several history search committees and tenure committees. Member of College Promotion & Tenure committee for 2000-2001, 2012-2014; departmental peer review committee

PUBLICATIONS Books 1982

The Changing Face of Inequality: Urbanization, Industrial Development, and Immigrants in Detroit, 1880-1920. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. xx, 482 p. (paperback edition, 1983; 2000). Abridged French edition: Naissance de l’Amérique industrielle. Detroit, 1880-1920. Paris: Aubier (Collection Historique), 1983. 352 p., hors-texte 8

1990

Making America Corporate, 1870-1920. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. x, 268 p., 26 half-tones (paperback edition, 1992). Published in French as L’Amérique en col blanc. L’invention du tertiaire, 1870-1920. Paris: Belin, 1991, 400 p.

1998

Why the American Century? Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998. xvi, 254 p. (paperback edition, 2000). Published in French as Le siècle américain. Essai sur l’essor d’une grande puissance. Paris: Fayard, 2000, 269 p.; Chinese translation, Xinhua Publishing Company, 2001, 292 p.; Italian translation, Perché il secolo americano? Preface by Arnaldo Bagnasco, Bologna: il Mulino, 2002 (Incontri), 334 p.; Japanese translation, Tosui Shobo, 2005, 310 p.

2012

Philanthropy in America: A History. Princeton: Princeton University Press, xii, 381 p.; (paperback with a new preface by the author, 2014). French translation at Editions Fayard 2013. Chinese translation, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics Press, 2016, 221p.

Edited volumes 1985

Editor and coauthor. Reliving the Past: The Worlds of Social History. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press (with chapters by David W. Cohen, William T. Rowe, William B. Taylor, Charles Tilly, and Olivier Zunz). Simultaneous hardcover and paperback editions. ix, 334 p.

1992

Coeditor with David Ward. The Landscape of Modernity: Essays on New York City, 1900-1940. New York: Russell Sage Foundation. xiv, 370 p. (paperback edition, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1997)

2002

Social Contracts under Stress: The Middle Classes of America, Europe, and Japan at the Turn of the Century. Ed. Olivier Zunz, Leonard Schoppa, Nobuhiro Hiwatari. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, xii, 431 p. (paperback, 2004) Coeditor with Alan Kahan. The Tocqueville Reader: A Life in Letters and Politics. Oxford: Blackwell, August 2002. xviii, 358p. Simultaneous hardcover and paperback editions

2004

Olivier Zunz, editor, Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in America, trans. Arthur Goldhammer (The Library of America). Library of America, Paperback classics. 2012. Vol 1: xxiv, 572 p. Vol. 2: xxv, 415 p. (with a new introduction to each volume)

2010

Olivier Zunz, editor, Alexis de Tocqueville and Gustave de Beaumont in America: Their Friendship and their Travels, translated by Arthur Goldhammer. 9

Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press. xl, 698 p., 12 color and 46 b. & w. ill. [Choice Outstanding Academic Title, 2011] 2016

Olivier Zunz, editor, Alexis de Tocqueville, Recollections: The French Revolution of 1848 and Its Aftermath, trans. Arthur Goldhammer. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, xl, 349p., 12 b. & w. ill.

Articles 1970

“Pour une histoire des formes urbaines. Étude d’un processus d’urbanisation: le quartier du Gros Caillou et son environnement à Paris,” Annales (Economies, Sociétés, Civilisations), special issue: “Histoire et Urbanisation” 25, 4: 10241065

1971

“L’urbanisation américaine: trois siècles de mobilité sociale,” L’Architecture d’Aujourd’hui no. 157: 4-8

1972

“A Research Note on Technology and Society in an Urban Environment: The Case of the Third Avenue Elevated Railway,” The Journal of Interdisciplinary History 3, 1: 89-102

1977

with William A. Ericson and Daniel J. Fox, “Sampling for the Study of the Population and Land Use of Detroit in 1880-1885,” Social Science History l, 3: 307-332 “Detroit en 1880: espace et ségrégation,” Annales (E.S.C.) 32, 1: 106-136 “Introduction” to special issue edited by Olivier Zunz, “Immigrants and Workers in European and American Cities,” Journal of Urban History 3, 4: 387-389 “The Organization of the American City in the Late Nineteenth Century: Ethnic Structure and Spatial Arrangement in Detroit,” Journal of Urban History 3, 4: 443-466

1980

“Residential Segregation in the American Metropolis: Concentration, Dispersion and Dominance,” Urban History Yearbook: 23-33

1982

“The Changing Face of Inequality: An Interview with the Author,” Interview conducted by JoEllen Vinyard, in Detroit in Perspective, A Journal of Regional History 6, 2: 1-17 Excerpts from The Changing Face of Inequality, in Michigan History 66, 6: 3341 10

1983

“Work and Family in Industrializing America,” The Tocqueville Review/La Revue Tocqueville 5, 2: 337-352

1984

“The Author Responds,” A symposium of the American Sociological Association on The Changing Face of Inequality with Richard Alba, Reynold Farley, Thomas Guterbock, Harvey Molotch, and Stephen Steinberg, in Urban Affairs Quarterly 20, 1: 113-142

1985

“American History and the Changing Meaning of Assimilation,” Forum of the Journal of American Ethnic History, with comments by John Bodnar and Stephan Thernstrom, and rejoinder 4, 2: 53-84. Reprinted in George Pozetta, ed. Assimilation, Acculturation, and Social Mobility (New York: Garland Publishing, 1991): 321-52

1986

Articles “Histoire urbaine,” “Histoire américaine,” and “Historiens américains,” Dictionnaire des Sciences Historiques edited by André Burguière (Paris: Presses Universitaires de France): 23-33, 677-683 “Tocqueville and the Writing of American History in the twentieth Century: A Comment,” The Tocqueville Review/La Revue Tocqueville volume 7 edited by J. R. Pitts and Olivier Zunz: 131-135. Reprinted in Tocqueville et l’esprit de la démocratie ed. Laurence Guellec (Paris : Sciences-Po/Les Presses, 2005), 141147

1987

“Genèse du pluralisme américain,” Annales (E.S.C.) 42, 2: 429-444. Reprinted in Jean-Louis Seurin et al., eds., Le Discours sur les Révolutions, Vol II (Paris, Economica, 1991): 355-73. English translation in The Tocqueville Review/La Revue Tocqueville 9 (1987/88): 201-219 “Toward a Dialogue with Historical Sociology,” contribution to a symposium on Vision and Method in Historical Sociology, edited by Theda Skocpol, and Reliving the Past: The Worlds of Social History, edited by Olivier Zunz, in Social Science History 11, 1: 31-41

1988

“The Collar Line: Clerical Workers in America at the Turn of the Century,” in Historisch- Sozialwissenchaftliche Forschungen edited by Konrad H. Jarausch and Wilhelm H. Schröder, 21: 79-93

1990

“Une certaine idée de l’Amérique,” in Le Courrier de l’Unesco April issue: 3235. Also available in English, Spanish, Italian, Basque, Korean, and other editions 11

1993

“Response” to critics in a forum on Regulating a New Economy by Morton Keller and Making America Corporate by Olivier Zunz, in Journal of Policy History 5, 3: 373-377

1994

“Recentrer l’histoire américaine,” in Chantiers d’histoire américaine, ed. Jean Heffer and François Weil (Paris: Belin): 433-455 “Producers, Brokers, and Users of Knowledge: The Institutional Matrix,” in Modernist Impulses in the Human Sciences, edited by Dorothy Ross (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press): 290-307; 364-369. Abridged French version, “A propos du ‘siècle américain,’” in Rigueur et Passion: Hommage à Annie Kriegel (Paris: Cerf/L’Âge d’Homme): 271-286 “Exporting American Individualism,” National Institute for Research Advancement Research Output (Tokyo), X, 1, 1994: iii, 9-18; and Tocqueville Review, XVI, 2, 1995: 99-116

1995

“Japon et États-Unis: Sentiment national et internationalisme,” introduction to Tocqueville Review, XVI, 2, 1995: 3-4 “Comment” in Forum on “Race, Religion, and Nationality in American Society,” Journal of American Ethnic History, XIV, 2: 91-94

1996

“Class,” in Encyclopedia of the United States in the Twentieth Century, ed. Stanley I. Kutler (New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons): 195-220

1997

“Religion nationale et pluralisme en Amérique,” in L’histoire grande ouverte. Hommages à Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie, ed. André Burguière et al. (Paris: Librairie Arthème Fayard): 233-239

1997/98

“Modernization and Individualism: The American Experiment in Japan” Review of Asian and Pacific Studies 14, 1997: 49-73. Abridged French version as “Modernité et individualisme : L’expérience américaine au Japon,” in La France démocratique. Mélanges offerts à Maurice Agulhon, ed. Christophe Charle et al. (Paris: Publications de la Sorbonne, 1998): 467-479

2000

“About the American Century”; “A propos du siècle américain” Bulletin du Centre d’études nord-américaines de l’Ecole des hautes études en sciences sociales, 6, Mars 2000: 21-34. Publication of the Organization of American Historians’ forum on Why the American History? (Toronto, April 1999). Papers by Fumiko Nishizaki and Bruno Ramirez and response by Olivier Zunz

12

“Twenty Years with The Tocqueville Review,” Tocqueville Review, XXI, 1, 2000: 13-15 Entretien: “L’économie est la grande absente de l’élection américaine.” Enjeux, no. 162, Octobre 2000: 138-142 “Response” to Byron Shafer, forum on Why the American Century? by Olivier Zunz, in Journal of Policy History 12, 4: 527-530 “Retour au centre?” Op-Ed, Le Monde, Mercredi 22 Novembre 2000, p. 15 2001

Headnote in John Higham’s Hanging Together (Yale University Press): 111

2006

“Tocqueville and the Americans: Democracy in America as Read in Nineteenth Century America” in Cambridge Companion to Tocqueville, ed. Cheryl Welch (New York: Cambridge University Press), 359-396. French translation in The Tocqueville Review/La Revue Tocqueville, 27, 2: 425-459, and abridged version in Le corps, la famille et l’État. Hommage à André Burguière ed. Myriam Cottias et al. (Rennes: Presses Universitaires de Rennes, 2010.), 271-284. Japanese translation in Tocqueville and Democracy Today ed. Reiji Matsumoto et al. (Tokyo, University of Tokyo Press, 2009), 30-60 “Introduction” With Françoise Mélonio: “Alexis de Tocqueville (1805-1859): A Special Bicentennial Issue.” The Tocqueville Review/La Revue Tocqueville, 27, 2: 7-10. ed. Olivier Zunz and Françoise Mélonio

2009

Contribution to debate : «L’association, l’entreprise et l’administration : Quelle circulation des normes de gestion? » Entreprises et Histoire, 56 : 131-144

2011

“Mass Philanthropy as Public Thrift for an Age of Consumption” in Capitalism & Moral Order: A Social History of Thrift in America from the Puritans to the Present ed. James Davison Hunter and Joshua Yates (Oxford University Press)

2011

“Philanthropy by the Rest of Us,” Op-Ed, New York Times, December 22

2013

“The Federal Government and the Non-profit Sector in the 20th-Century United States,” in Non-profit och välfärden, ed. Kurt Almqvist, Viveca Ax:son Johnson, & Lars Trägårdh (Stockholm: Axel och Margaret Ax:son Johnsons stiftelse för allmännyttiga ändamål: 89-95 “Alexis de Tocqueville (1805-1859)—A Life in Letters and Politics,” University of Tokyo Center for Pacific and American Studies Newsletter, Vol 14, No. 1. 13

September 2013 2014

“Community Foundations and the Compound Republic.” Nonprofit Quarterly 21 (Summer 2014): 58-60

2016

“Why is the History of Philanthropy Not a Part of American History?” in Philanthropy in Democratic Societies: History, Institutions, Values, ed. Lucy Bernholz, Chiara Cordelli, and Rob Reich (University of Chicago Press), pp. 44-63, 270-74

2017

“ De la philanthropie américaine pendant la Grande Guerre,” The Tocqueville Review/La Revue Tocqueville XXXVIII, 2: 21-36 “Des Eglises en politique, ” Esprit, No. 434, Mai, 84-92

2018

Interview : « Tocqueville-L’œuvre » Le Point, Hors-série—Les maitres penseurs, No. 24, Mai-Juin 2018, pp. 55-56

Book reviews and review essays 1970

Thernstrom, Stephan and Richard Sennett, eds. Nineteenth Century Cities. New Haven, 1969, in Annales (E.S.C.) 25, 4: 1082-1085 Couperie, Pierre. Paris au fil du temps. Paris, 1968, in Annales (E.S.C.) 25, 4: 1085-1086

1972

Castells, Manuel. La question urbaine. Paris, 1972, in L’Architecture d’Aujourd’hui no. 164: XV, XVI

1973

Agulhon, Maurice. Toulon, une ville ouvrière au temps du socialisme utopique. Paris, 1970, in Annales (E.S.C.) 28, 2: 589-595

1977

Warner, Sam Bass. The Urban Wilderness. New York, 1972, in Annales (E.S.C.) 32, 1: 166-167 Tilly, Charles, ed. An Urban World. Boston, 1974, in Annales (E.S.C.) 32, 1: 167-169 Thernstrom, Stephan. The Other Bostonians. Cambridge, Mass., 1973, in Annales (E.S.C.) 32, 1: 169-172

14

1980

Reps, John W. Cities of the American West. Princeton, N.J., 1979, in The Virginia Quarterly Review 56, 3: 559-562; translated in 17 languages by U.S.I.C.A. and reprinted in Dialogue, Spectrum, etc. (52, 2, 1981)

1981

Hareven, Tamara and Randolph Langenbach. Amoskeag. New York, 1978, in Annales (E.S.C.) 36, 4: 715-716 Lees, Lynn. Exiles of Erin. Ithaca, N.Y., 1979, in Annales (E.S.C.) 36, 4: 710711 Pleck, Elizabeth. Black Migration and Poverty. New York, 1979, in Annales (E.S.C.) 36, 4: 714-715

1982

Hershberg, Theodore, ed. Philadelphia: Work, Space, Family, and Group Experience in the Nineteenth Century. New York, 1981. Special book review section with other reviews by Kenneth T. Jackson and Terrence McDonald, and response by Theodore Hershberg, in Journal of Urban History 8, 4: 447-484

1984

“New Assaults on the Breakdown Thesis.” Review of Romo, Ricardo. East Los Angeles: History of a Barrio. Austin, Texas, 1983; and Sanchez Korrol, Virginia E. From Colonia to Community: The History of Puerto Ricans in New York City, 1917-1948. Wesport, Conn., 1983, in Reviews in American History 12, 2: 248252 Prude, Jonathan. The Coming of Industrial Order. Cambridge, 1983, in Annales (E.S.C.) 39, 5: 1105-1106

1985

Rosner, David. Once a Charitable Enterprise. Cambridge, 1982, in Annales (E.S.C.) 40, 1: 164-165 “On the Fringe: Prosperous or Trapped?” Review of Binford, Henry C. The First Suburbs: Residential Communities on the Boston Periphery, 1815-1860. Chicago, 1985; and Edel, Matthew, Elliott D. Sclar, and Daniel Luria. Shaky Palaces: Home Ownership and Social Mobility in Boston’s Suburbanization. New York, 1984, in Reviews in American History 13, 4: 563-569 Jentz, John and Hartmut Keil, eds. German Workers in Industrial Chicago, 18501910. DeKalb, Ill., 1983, in Labour/Le Travail, No. 16: 298-299

1986

“’Problem-oriented History’: A French-American Dialogue.” Review of Furet, François. In the Workshop of History. Chicago, 1984, in Reviews in American History 14, 2: 175-180 15

Rosenzweig, Roy. Eight Hours for What we Will. Cambridge, 1982, in Annales (E.S.C.) 41, 2: 495-496 1987

Oestreicher, Richard. Solidarity and Fragmentation. Urbana, Illinois, 1986, in Michigan History 71, 3: 16-17

1988

Smith, Judith E. Family Connections. Albany, N.Y., 1985; and Wells, Robert V. Uncle Sam’s Family. Albany, N.Y., 1985, in The Journal of Interdisciplinary History 18, 3: 561-562

1989

Gillette, Howard and Zane Miller, eds. American Urbanism. New York, 1987, in American Historical Review 94, 4: 1161 Davis, Donald. Conspicuous Production. Philadelphia, 1988, in Business History Review 63, 1: 201-202 Marienstras, Elise. Nous le Peuple. Paris, 1989, in Annales (E.S.C.) 44, 6: 15351537

1991

Blumin, Stuart. The Emergence of the Middle Class. New York, 1989, in American Historical Review 96, 3: 938-939

1992

Jacoby, Sanford M., ed. Masters to Managers. New York, 1991, in American Journal of Sociology 98, 1: 205-206 Vinovskis, Maris A., ed. Toward a Social History of the American Civil War. New York, 1990, in Journal of Interdisciplinary History 23, 2: 402-403

1994

Klein, Maury. The Flowering of the Third America: The Making of an Organizational Society, 1850-1920. Chicago, 1993, in Journal of American History 81, 3: 1337-1338

1995

Montgomery, David. Citizen Worker: The Experience of Workers in the United States with Democracy and the Free Market during the Nineteenth Century. New York, 1993, in Contemporary Sociology 24, 4: 399-400

1996

“History by Affirmation: The End of Democracy.” Review of Wiebe, Robert H. Self-Rule: A Cultural History of American Democracy. Chicago (1995) in Reviews in American History 24, 2: 299-303

1998

Ryan, Mary. Civic Wars: Democracy and Public Life in the American City during the Nineteenth Century. Berkeley (1997) in Journal of American History 85, 1: 191-192 16

1999

Green, Nancy L. Ready to Wear, Ready to Work: A Century of Industry and Immigrants in Paris and New York. Duke (1997) in Journal of Modern History 71, 4: 959-960

2000

Chandler, Alfred D., Jr.; Amatori, Franco; and Hikino, Takashi, eds., Big Business and the Wealth of Nations. Cambridge (1997) in American Historical Review 105, 3: 892-94 Fohlen, Claude; Heffer, Jean; and Weil, François, Canada et États-Unis depuis 1770 (PUF, 1997) in Annales (Histoire, Sciences Sociales) 55, 6 (NovembreDécembre 2000): 1385-1388

2002

“Holy Theory,” review of Wolin, Sheldon. Tocqueville Between Two Worlds: The Making of a Political and Theoretical Life (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2001), in Reviews in American History 30, 4: 564-570

2004

“Philanthropy as Creed: The Encounter between Past and Present,” review of Kathleen D. McCarthy. American Creed: Philanthropy and the Rise of Civil Society, 1700-1865. (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2003), xi + 319 p. in Reviews in American History, 32, 4: 506-511

PROFESSIONAL MEETINGS AND SPECIAL LECTURES 1977 Commentator: “The Nature of Community in Nineteenth Century America.” Organization of American Historians, Atlanta Paper: “Detroit’s Neighborhoods: Yesterday and Tomorrow.” NSF UniversityCommunity Consortium, Wayne State University, Detroit 1978 Chair and Commentator: “Out in the Suburbs.” Victorian Album, The Victorian Society in America, The National Archives, Washington, D. C. 1979 Paper: “Freedom to Build in Urban America: Detroit’s Ethnic Neighborhoods in the Late Nineteenth Century.” Social Science History Association, Cambridge, Massachusetts 1980 Commentator: “Recent Trends in Immigration History.” Organization of American Historians, San Francisco

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1981 Paper: “The Formation of Detroit’s Black Ghetto, 1900-1920.” Organization of American Historians, Detroit Paper: “Theodore Hershberg’s Work, Space, Family and Group Experience in Nineteenth Century Philadelphia.” Roundtable of the Social Science History Association, Nashville, Tennessee Commentator: “Ethnicity and Class: The Irish Dimension in Nineteenth Century America.” American Historical Association, Los Angeles 1982 Paper: “Social Change in the Emerging Industrial Metropolis.” The Social Impact of Industrialization, a symposium at Temple University, Philadelphia Chair: “American City-Center Planning.” Canadian-American Urban Development. A Comparative Urban History Conference at Guelph University, Ontario 1983 Paper: “Social Change in the American Industrial Belt, 1870-1930.” Virginia Humanities Conference: “The City in International Perspective: A Humanistic Focus.” Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond Paper: “Work and Family in Industrializing America.” French-American “Tocqueville Society” Seminar held at La Saline Royale, Arc-et-Senans “Author Meets the Critics.” A symposium on The Changing Face of Inequality with Richard Alba, Reynold Farley, Thomas Guterbock, Harvey Molotch, and Stephen Steinberg. American Sociological Association, Detroit 1984 Paper: “American History and the Changing Meaning of Assimilation.” “Theme Session” of the Organization of American Historians, Los Angeles Discussant: “Recent Approaches to the Social and Political History of Urban Space.” A roundtable discussion of City Trenches, by Ira Katznelson, A Once Charitable Enterprise, by David Rosner, and The Changing Face of Inequality, by Olivier Zunz. Institute for the Humanities, New York University Discussant: “The Future of American Labor History-Toward a Synthesis.” NEH conference, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Ill. Special Lecture: “The Rise of the White-Collar Work Force in Urban America, 18701920.” Hagley Museum and Library, Wilmington, Delaware Paper: “The Synthesis of Social Change: Prescriptions, Perceptions, and Realities.” “Centennial Session” of the American Historical Association, Chicago 18

1985 “Closing Remarks: The Efficacy of Public Opinion.” Tocqueville Society Conference. Institut d’Études Politiques, Paris Paper: “Inequality in America.” International Congress of Historical Sciences, Stuttgart Commentator: Library of Congress/Tocqueville Society symposium on Tocqueville’s Democracy in America on the occasion of the 150th anniversary of its publication. Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. Discussant: “Historical Sociology and Social History: A Dialogue,” A symposium on Vision and Method in Historical Sociology, edited by Theda Skocpol, and Reliving the Past: The Worlds of Social History, edited by Olivier Zunz. Social Science History Association, Chicago Paper: “The Collar Line: Clerical Workers in Corporate America at the Turn of the Century.” Columbia University Seminar on the City. Columbia University, New York Chair: “Office Work and Office Workers in the United States, 1870-1965.” American Historical Association, New York 1986 Paper: “The First Executives: The Making of a Corporate Bureaucracy in Chicago, 1870-1900.” Chicago Historical Society Seminar on the City. Chicago Historical Society, Chicago Paper: “The Social Contours of Corporate America.” Organization of American Historians, New York Paper: “The ‘Collar Line’ in Comparative Perspective.” Northwestern University Conference on Comparative History. Evanston, Illinois Discussant: “The American Working Class.” Association Française d’Études Américaines-Dourdan Keynote Address: “Culture et société aux États-Unis au tournant du siècle.” Congrès de l’Institut d’Histoire de l’Amérique Française, Ottawa; plenary session Discussant: The Built-Environment. Meeting of the Social Science Research Council Committee on New York City. SSRC, New York Paper: “On Collective Biography.” New Directions for Demographic History: A French-American Round Table. New School for Social Research, New York 19

Discussant: “A Century of European Migration.” International Symposium of the Immigration History Research Center, University of Minnesota 1987 Special Lecture: “Making America Corporate.” Center for Theory in the Humanities, University of Colorado, Boulder Paper: “Perspectives on the Gilded Age.” Organization of American Historians, Philadelphia Paper: “The Social History of Business: Points for Debate,” with François Weil. Business and Society, International Symposium, Maison des Sciences de l’Homme de Lyon and Université Lyon 2 Paper: “Social Contours of Corporate America.” Seminar in American History, Woodrow Wilson Center, Washington, D.C. Paper: “Types of Corporations.” Mellon Foundation Seminar, Brown University Chair: “Urban Cultures and Urban Clubs: Redefinitions of Social Life in England and North America, 1660-1860.” Social Science History Association, New Orleans Commentator: “Changing Forms: New York City Neighborhoods and the Experience of the Great Depression.” American Historical Association, Washington, D.C. 1988 Chair, “New Directions in Comparative History: The U.S. and Prussia.” Organization of American Historians, Reno Discussant: “Ethnic Leadership.” Social Science History Association, Chicago Paper: “The Postindustrial City from Social Science to History.” Social Science Research Council, New York 1989 Paper: “The Diversity of Corporate America.” Washington Area Economic History Seminar at American University; and Business History Seminar, Graduate School of Business Administration, Harvard University 1990 Paper: “The First Executives.” History of Inland Transportation and Communication in the Industrialized World.” Madrid Co-Chair (with David Ward): Social Science Research Council Conference on New York City’s Built environment, March and December. SSRC, New York

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Commentator: “Ethnic Mobility in the South.” Organization of American Historians, Washington, D.C. Paper: “L’Amérique en col blanc.” Société d’études nord-américaines, Paris Paper: “Institutions of Knowledge.” Rockefeller Foundation Bellagio Study and Conference Center. Bellagio Commentator: Plenary Session. Modes of Inquiry for American City History. A Research Conference. Chicago Historical Society, Chicago Paper: “The Corporate Revolution and American Knowledge.” Symposium in Honor of R. M. Hartwell, University of Virginia Special Lecture: “American Knowledge, Institutions and Society.” Harvard University Chair: “The New Middle Class.” American Historical Association, New York City 1991 Paper: (with Roger Waldinger) “Ethnic Pluralism, New York Style,” for the Social Science Research Council Conference on “Tokyo, New York, and Paris: Nodes in the Global Cities, 1950-2020.” International House of Japan, Tokyo Chair: “The Rights of Workers.” American Studies Association, Baltimore Paper: “Producers, Brokers, and Users of Knowledge: Making the Century American,” for the conference “The Modernist Impulse in the Life and Social Sciences,” Zentrum für interdisziplinäre Forschung, Universität Bielefeld 1992 Commentator: “Interpreting the Modern United States.” Organization of American Historians, Chicago 1993 Moderator: “New York, Tokyo, London, and Paris: Key Urban Nodes in the Global System.” Session on “Social Segregation and Political Mobilization.” Social Science Research Council, New York Concluding paper: “L’évolution de l’histoire américaine.” Symposium on American History. École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales, Paris Paper: “Exporting American Individualism,” in workshop on “Social Change and Japanese-American Relations.” National Institute for Research Advancement, Tokyo 1994 Paper: “Response to Critics,” Symposium on Olivier Zunz, Making America Corporate, 1970-1920. Business History Conference. Williamsburg 21

Paper: “On Individualism,” in Maison des Sciences de l’Homme/Maison Suger International Symposium on “Social Change and International Affairs: Europe, U.S., Japan,” Maison Suger, Paris 1995 Commentator: “Late Mover Challenges: Culture and the Study of Business History,” Business History Conference, Fort Lauderdale Discussant: “Structure, Identity, and Power: The Past and Future of Collective Action.” International Institute of Social History, Amsterdam Discussant: “The Bourgeoisie: Recent Developments in Research and Interpretation,” XVIIIth International Congress of Historical Sciences, Montreal Chair: “Culture as Artefact.” Society for the History of Technology. Charlottesville 1996 Annenberg Lecture: “How Americans Turned ‘Modernization’ into a Global System?” Departments of History and History & Sociology of Science, University of Pennsylvania Paper: “Is Pluralism the Ideology of the Twentieth Century.” Organization of American Historians, Chicago Special Lecture: “Modernization and Individualism: The U.S. Japan Debate in the Twentieth Century.” Seikei University, Japan Commentator: “Race in American History.” Japanese Association of American Studies. University of Tokyo 1997 “Closing Remarks”: French-Japanese conference on business history. Maison Suger/MSH, Paris Paper: “From Voluntarism to Pluralism.” Journal of Interdisciplinary History conference on “Social Capital.” John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University 1998 Paper: “Consumption as Access to the American Middle Class at Mid-Century.” International working group on the middle classes of the twenty-first century, Maison de la culture du Japon, Paris Discussant, roundtable on higher education in France and the U.S. Currier Fund Seminar of the Association française des femmes diplômées des universités, Paris Paper: “Why the American Century?” Russell Sage Foundation, New York 22

Paper: “La conception américaine de la citoyenneté.” Chateau de Tocqueville, Valognes 1999 “Why the American Century?” Forum of the Miller Center of Public Affairs, Charlottesville Book TV, C-Span2. 45 minute studio interview on Why the American Century? Paper and Debate: “Why the American Century?” Organization of American Historians, Toronto. Responses by Bruno Ramirez from Canada, Richard Wagnleitner from Austria, and Fumiko Nishizaki from Japan. (Symposium published Cahiers du Centre d’études nord-américaines, EHESS, 2000) “Témoignage sur Michel de Certeau,” symposium on his work at Institut d’Histoire du Temps Présent, Paris Introductory address: “Postwar Social Contracts under Stress,” international conference held at Shaken (Institute of Social Science, U. of Tokyo) Keynote address: “The American Century”, KASS or Kyoto American Studies Summer Seminar, Kyoto, Japan Paper: “American Elites and the Democratization of Wealth,” Conference on Globalization at the Conference Center of the Rockefeller Brothers in Pocantico Hills, N.Y. Paper: “Why the American Century?” Conference on the American Century at the University of Maryland and National Archives Debate: “On social history.” Washington, D.C. , section of the Historical Society 2000 Virginia Festival of the Book: panel on “A Galaxy of UVA Authors.” (March 22, 2000) Introductory paper and chair: “Postwar Social Contracts under Stress,” international conference held at the University of Virginia (April 2000) 2001 Conference-Debate: “Le Siècle américain,” with Richard Descoings, Pierre Hassner , and Bernard Manin, Sciences-Po (26 février) “The influence of Foundations on American Policy in the Twentieth Century” Board meeting of the Compagnia di San Paolo, Turin (July 2) 2002 Symposium on Olivier Zunz et al., eds. Social Contracts under Stress, Maison Suger, Paris (March) 23

Symposium on Italian trans. of Olivier Zunz, Why the American Century?, in Turin, (March) organized by the Compania di San Paolo and Italian publisher Il Mulino Paper: “Fundraising and Democracy” Emory University Philanthropy Conference (May) Paper: “On Sheldon Wolin’s Tocqueville Between Two Worlds” at NYU Institute of French Studies (May) Paper, “The politicization of philanthropy in the 1960s” at Journal of Policy History Conference in St Louis (June) Paper, “The politicization of philanthropy in the 1960s” Columbia University 20th century American Politics and Society Workshop (September). Discussants: Alan Brinkley & Ira Katznelson Paper at SSRC conference at European University in Florence (October) on the state of third sector research 2003 Concluding remarks. The Louisiana Purchase, Monticello-UVA-EHESS symposium, (Paris, May) Paper, “The Louisiana Purchase in French Historical Narratives,” Closing Address, Monticello-UVA-EHESS symposium (Monticello, October) Paper, “Tocqueville in Louisiana.” Conference on the Louisiana Purchase, Tulane, October Paper, “The Politicization of Civil Society in the 1960s: The Case of Philanthropy,” FIU, Miami, November (and also at Le Creusot, Business History Conference, June 2004) Special lectures, “Why the American Century?” and “Tocqueville and the Americans” at East China Normal University in Shangai, December Roundtable on “The United States in the World” at China International Affairs University in Beijing, December

2004 Concluding remarks, Mattei Dogan conference at UNESCO and Maison des Sciences de l’Homme on philanthropy Paper, “Philanthropy and Tax Reform.” Business history conference—Le Creusot 24

Special lecture on philanthropy in modern history at University of Tulsa (November) Special lecture on Tocqueville’s informants at Willamette University (December) Contribution to symposium on the work of Henry Mendras at Sciences Po (December) 2005 Keynote address. “Tocqueville and the Americans.” Tocqueville Bicentennial meeting in France (see conference grants) Special lectures on Tocqueville (at University of Tokyo) and on history of philanthropy (at Universtiy of Tokyo-Komaba campus) in Tokyo in June Paper, “Mass Philanthropy and Thrift.” UVA Institute for the Advanced Study of Culture conference on Thrift Paper, “Tocqueville in Ithaca,” Cornell Society for the Humanities 2006 Paper, Rockefeller Brothers conference. Paper on the legitimacy of foundations Discussion “On Ira’s Katznelson’s When Affirmative Action Was White.” Social Science History Association, Minneapolis 2007 Special lecture on Andrew Carnegie at the Legacy of Scotland Association, Washington Arts Club Paper, “The History of American Philanthropy.” Compagnia di San Paolo and Italian Social Science Council, Turin 2008 Chair and commentator, SSHA session on “Rethinking Giving.” Miami Contribution to débat : «L’association, l’entreprise et l’administration : Quelle circulation des normes de gestion? » organized by Entreprises et Histoire 2009 Robert Cross Memorial Lecture, History Department, UVA, “Philanthropy in the American Century” 2010 Paper, “How Independent is the Independent Sector?” Journée du Cevipof, Sciences Po, Paris Paper, « Don et individualisme » Tocqueville Society-Centre Universitaire Méditerranéen, Nice 2011 “Why American Philanthropy Matters,” Prince’s Roundtable on Philanthropy, Monaco 25

“Philanthropy and Democracy,” Million Dollar Roundtable, United Way, Miami, FL “The du Pont Family in Philanthropy,” Hagley Museum and Library, Wilmington “Philanthropy in America,” panel discussion with John Tyler of the Kauffman Foundation; Demos Distinguished Senior Fellow Michael Edwards; and Bard College Professor Ellen Lagemann. Hudson Institute, Washington, D.C. 2012 “Is Philanthropy Too Powerful? Zócalo Public Square, Los Angeles Contribution to “The Character of the Public” conference, Institute for Human Sciences, Vienna, Austria “The Future of Philanthropy,” VA book festival, Charlottesville, VA “How Does History Inform Current Philanthropic Practice?” Philanthropy New York “Philanthropy in America,” Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle “A History of Philanthropy,” Town Hall Seattle “Philanthropy and the University of Virginia,” The Lawn Society, Charlottesville, VA “On Philanthropy in America: A History,” discussion at Farmington Breakfast Club, Charlottesville, VA « La Philanthropie en Amérique : Retour sur une histoire exceptionnelle », public lecture Essec Business School, Paris “Writing the History of American Philanthropy,” Center for Philanthropy, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis “Writing the History of American Philanthropy,” School of Public and Environmental Affairs, Indiana University “Was Tocqueville Ever American,” Indiana University “Private Money, Affairs of State: Writing the History of American Philanthropy,” University of Tokyo “Private Money, Affairs of State: Writing the History of American Philanthropy,” Doshiba University, Kyoto 26

« La Philanthropie en Amérique : Table Ronde autour du livre d’Olivier Zunz, avec Alan Brinkley, Sabine Rozier, Maurizio Vaudagna, Francois Weil, » Ecole des hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales, Paris “The Federal Government and the Nonprofit Sector in the Twentieth Century United States,” Axel and Margaret Ax:son Johnson Foundation, Stockholm “Private Money, Affairs of State: Writing the History of American Philanthropy,” Center of Nonprofit Management, Philanthropy, and Policy, George Mason University 2013 Workshop on the state of philanthropy, Stanford University Center on Philanthropy and Civil Society Panel of the Blinken European Institute at Columbia—Philanthropy as Diplomacy: The Private Funding of Affairs of State “Assessing the Global Role of the Gates Foundation,” Panel of the International Studies Association, San Francisco 2014 “Why Is the History of Philanthropy not a Part of American History and What Should Be Done about It?” Stanford University Center on Philanthropy and Civil Society “The Tradition of American Philanthropy in International Affairs and Development” Humanity in Action, Washington, D.C. “Philanthropy and American History,” paper given in Paris in June at the symposium “North American Studies in France and Europe: State of the Art and Future Prospects for the 30th Anniversary of the Centre d’Etudes Nord-Américaines (CENA) of the Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales. EHESS and Fondation Singer-Polignac 2015 “‘Real and Permanent Good’: Examining a Century of American Philanthropy.” Panel with David Rubenstein, David Rockefeller Jr, and Warren Buffett. The Philanthropy Initiative at the National Museum of American History 2016 “Tocqueville and Socialism” Center for Critical Studies and Tocqueville Society Symposium “From the Passion for Equality to the Struggle against Inequalities.” Held at American University in Paris 2017 “ De la philanthropie américaine pendant la Grande Guerre,” Keynote, Symposium on American Philanthropy and the Humanitarian Moment, Musée de la Grande Guerre, Meaux 27

DISSERTATIONS DIRECTED AT THE UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA Roberta Senechal, “In Lincoln’s Shadow” (1987), published as The Sociogenesis of a Race Riot, Springfield, Illinois, in 1908 (University of Illinois Press, 1990). Reissued as In Lincoln’s Shadow in 2008 John K. Brown, The Baldwin Locomotive Works, 1831-1915: A Study in American Industrial Practice (1992) (Johns Hopkins University Press, 1995) Keith Revell, “Between Tweed and Moses: Experts, Public Policy, and the Expansion of Government Authority in Early Twentieth-Century New York City” (1993) published as Building Gotham: Civic Culture and Public Policy in New York City, 1898-1938 (Johns Hopkins University Press, 2003) Qingsong Zhang, “Chinese Immigration and American Citizenship” (1994), published in Chinese as Chinese Exclusion USA (Shangai Renmin Chubanshe, 1998) Alan Berolzheimer, “A Nation of Consumers: Mass Consumption, Middle-Class Standards of Living, and American National Identity, 1910-1950” (1995) C. Harwell Wells, “Redrawing America’s Boundaries: Market Research, 1900-1940” (1998) Shelley Nickles, “Object Lessons: Household Appliance Design and the American Middle Class, 1920-1960” (1998) Maire Murphy, “The Metropolitan Project: Leadership, Policy, and Development in St. Louis, Missouri, 1945-1980” (2004) Neil Bynum, “Fighting for Identity: A. P. Randolph’s Search for Class Consciousness in the Age of the Harlem Renaissance” (2004) —published as A. Philip Randolph and the Struggle for Civil Rights (University of Illinois Press, 2010) Andrew Morris, “Charity, Therapy, and Poverty: Private Social Service in the Era of Public Welfare.” (2002) (published as The Limits of Voluntarism: Charity and Welfare from the New Deal through the Great Society, Cambridge University Press, 2008) Derek Hoff, “Are We Too Many?: The Population Debate and Policymaking in the Twentieth Century United States” (2006) —published as The State and the Stork: The Population Debate and Policy Making in U.S. History (University of Chicago Press, 2012) David Vandermeulen, “The Country of the Second Chance: Economic Failure and Recovery in Atchison County, Kansas, 1865-1896” (2006) 28

Daniel Holt, “Policing the Margins: Securities Law and the Legitimacy of American Corporate Finance, 1890-1934” (2008) Christopher Nichols, “From Empire to Isolation: Isolation and Internationalism in American Thought, 1890-1925—Emily Balch, William Borah, Randolph Bourne, Eugene V. Debs, W.E.B. Du Bois, William James, Henry Cabot Lodge, and John Mott.” (2008)—published as Promise and Peril: America at the Dawn of a Global Age (Harvard University Press, 2011) Ben Davison, "Farm to Table: The Supermarket Industry and American Society, 19201990" (2018)

DISSERTATIONS CO-DIRECTED AT THE ÉCOLE DES HAUTES ÉTUDES EN SCIENCES SOCIALES François Weil, “Usines en villes. Histoire sociale d’une entreprise américaine, la Dwight Manufacturing Company (1841-1930)” (1991). Committee on “Habilitation” in 1999 Pap Ndiaye, “Du nylon et des bombes. Les ingénieurs chimistes de Du Pont de Nemours, le marché et l’État (1910-1960)” (1996), published as Du nylon et des bombes (Belin, 2001); Nylon and Bombs (Johns Hopkins University Press, 2007). Committee on “Habilitation” in 2011 Nicolas Barreyre, “Le rôle de l'Ouest dans la Reconstruction américaine, 1865-1877.” (2008) Published as L’or et la liberté. Une histoire spatiale des Etats-Unis après la guerre de Sécession (Editions de l’Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales, 2014) and Gold and Freedom: The Political Economy of Reconstruction, trans. Arthur Goldhammer (University of Virginia Press, 2015) Alexia Blin, “Politiser l’entreprise. Une histoire des coopératives dans le Wisconsin (années 1870-1930) ” (2017)

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